{ "access": { "embargo": { "active": false, "reason": null }, "files": "public", "record": "public", "status": "open" }, "created": "2025-10-27T17:36:24.305093+00:00", "custom_fields": { "imprint:imprint": { "place": "Uzbekistan" }, "journal:journal": { "issn": "2181-4341", "issue": "01", "pages": "840-842", "title": "IQRO INDEXING", "volume": "18" } }, "deletion_status": { "is_deleted": false, "status": "P" }, "files": { "count": 1, "default_preview": "840-842.pdf", "enabled": true, "entries": { "840-842.pdf": { "access": { "hidden": false }, "checksum": "md5:c751fca9999ca069d446e32ce8e6230a", "ext": "pdf", "id": "96da8ac2-69ce-49c6-a46b-ed6ea5779389", "key": "840-842.pdf", "links": { "content": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17458253/files/840-842.pdf/content", "iiif_api": "https://zenodo.org/api/iiif/record:17458253:840-842.pdf/full/full/0/default.png", "iiif_base": "https://zenodo.org/api/iiif/record:17458253:840-842.pdf", "iiif_canvas": "https://zenodo.org/api/iiif/record:17458253/canvas/840-842.pdf", "iiif_info": "https://zenodo.org/api/iiif/record:17458253:840-842.pdf/info.json", "self": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17458253/files/840-842.pdf" }, "metadata": { "height": 842, "width": 595 }, "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 164107, "storage_class": "L" } }, "order": [], "total_bytes": 164107 }, "id": "17458253", "is_draft": false, "is_published": true, "links": { "access": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17458253/access", "access_grants": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17458253/access/grants", "access_links": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17458253/access/links", "access_request": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17458253/access/request", "access_users": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17458253/access/users", "archive": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17458253/files-archive", "archive_media": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17458253/media-files-archive", "communities": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17458253/communities", "communities-suggestions": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17458253/communities-suggestions", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17458253", "draft": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17458253/draft", "file_modification": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17458253/file-modification", "files": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17458253/files", "latest": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17458253/versions/latest", "latest_html": "https://zenodo.org/records/17458253/latest", "media_files": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17458253/media-files", "parent": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17458252", "parent_doi": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17458252", "parent_doi_html": "https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.17458252", "parent_html": "https://zenodo.org/records/17458252", "preview_html": "https://zenodo.org/records/17458253?preview=1", "quota_increase": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17458253/quota-increase", "request_deletion": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17458253/request-deletion", "requests": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17458253/requests", "reserve_doi": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17458253/draft/pids/doi", "self": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17458253", "self_doi": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17458253", "self_doi_html": "https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.17458253", "self_html": "https://zenodo.org/records/17458253", "self_iiif_manifest": "https://zenodo.org/api/iiif/record:17458253/manifest", "self_iiif_sequence": "https://zenodo.org/api/iiif/record:17458253/sequence/default", "thumbnails": { "10": "https://zenodo.org/api/iiif/record:17458253:840-842.pdf/full/%5E10,/0/default.jpg", "100": "https://zenodo.org/api/iiif/record:17458253:840-842.pdf/full/%5E100,/0/default.jpg", "1200": "https://zenodo.org/api/iiif/record:17458253:840-842.pdf/full/%5E1200,/0/default.jpg", "250": "https://zenodo.org/api/iiif/record:17458253:840-842.pdf/full/%5E250,/0/default.jpg", "50": "https://zenodo.org/api/iiif/record:17458253:840-842.pdf/full/%5E50,/0/default.jpg", "750": "https://zenodo.org/api/iiif/record:17458253:840-842.pdf/full/%5E750,/0/default.jpg" }, "versions": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17458253/versions" }, "media_files": { "count": 1, "enabled": true, "entries": { "840-842.pdf.ptif": { "access": { "hidden": true }, "ext": "ptif", "id": "92e7db70-6727-47f6-b80a-b0133e041a39", "key": "840-842.pdf.ptif", "links": { "content": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17458253/files/840-842.pdf.ptif/content", "self": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/17458253/files/840-842.pdf.ptif" }, "metadata": null, "mimetype": "application/octet-stream", "processor": { "source_file_id": "96da8ac2-69ce-49c6-a46b-ed6ea5779389", "status": "finished", "type": "image-tiles" }, "size": 0, "storage_class": "L" } }, "order": [], "total_bytes": 0 }, "metadata": { "creators": [ { "affiliations": [ { "name": "QarDU akademik litseyi o'qituvchisi" } ], "person_or_org": { "family_name": "Xolmirzayeva Setora Xolmat qizi", "name": "Xolmirzayeva Setora Xolmat qizi", "type": "personal" } } ], "description": "

The Parthian Empire (247 BCE–224 CE), ruled by the Arsacid dynasty, represented one of the most significant states in ancient Eurasia, acting as a bridge between the Hellenistic world, the Roman Empire, and the civilizations of Central and East Asia. This article examines the historical origins, political organization, military achievements, and cultural contributions of Parthia, highlighting its role in shaping the geopolitical balance of antiquity. Special attention is given to the empire’s interactions with Rome and its importance in facilitating cultural and economic exchange along the Silk Road.

", "publication_date": "2025-10-27", "publisher": "Zenodo", "references": [ { "reference": "1.Bivar, A. D. H. The History of the Parthian Empire. Cambridge University Press, 1983. 2.Curtis, V. S. The Parthian Empire and Its Religions. British Museum Press, 1998. 3.Daryaee, T. Iranian History and Culture: From the Achaemenids to the Sasanians. Mazda Publishers, 2010. 4.Rezakhani, K. ReOrienting the Sasanians: East Iran in Late Antiquity. Edinburgh University Press, 2017. 5.Schippmann, K. Grundz\u00fcge der parthischen Geschichte. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1980. 6.Wieseh\u00f6fer, J. Ancient Persia from 550 BC to 650 AD. Routledge, 2001. 7.Yarshater, E. (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran, Vol. 3: The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods. Cambridge University Press, 1983. 8.Olbrycht, M. J. \"Parthia and Rome: Eastern Policy of the Arsacid Empire.\" Ancient History Bulletin, 2002. 9.Frye, R. N. The Heritage of Persia. World Publishing, 1963. 10.Litvinsky, B. A. (ed.). History of Civilizations of Central Asia, Vol. 3. UNESCO Publishing, 1996." } ], "resource_type": { "id": "publication-article", "title": { "de": "Zeitschriftenartikel", "en": "Journal article" } }, "rights": [ { "description": { "en": "The Creative Commons Attribution license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the condition that the creator is appropriately credited." }, "icon": "cc-by-icon", "id": "cc-by-4.0", "props": { "scheme": "spdx", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" }, "title": { "en": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International" } } ], "subjects": [ { "subject": "Parthia, Arsacid dynasty, Rome, Silk Road, ancient Iran, military history, cultural exchange" } ], "title": "THE PARTHIAN EMPIRE: POLITICAL, MILITARY, AND CULTURAL DIMENSIONS IN ANCIENT EURASIA" }, "parent": { "access": { "owned_by": { "user": "494770" }, "settings": { "accept_conditions_text": null, "allow_guest_requests": false, "allow_user_requests": false, "secret_link_expiration": 0 } }, "communities": {}, "id": "17458252", "pids": { "doi": { "client": "datacite", "identifier": "10.5281/zenodo.17458252", "provider": "datacite" } } }, "pids": { "doi": { "client": "datacite", "identifier": "10.5281/zenodo.17458253", "provider": "datacite" }, "oai": { "identifier": "oai:zenodo.org:17458253", "provider": "oai" } }, "revision_id": 4, "stats": { "all_versions": { "data_volume": 23467301.0, "downloads": 143, "unique_downloads": 135, "unique_views": 945, "views": 950 }, "this_version": { "data_volume": 23467301.0, "downloads": 143, "unique_downloads": 135, "unique_views": 945, "views": 950 } }, "status": "published", "swh": {}, "updated": "2025-10-27T17:36:24.548687+00:00", "versions": { "index": 1, "is_latest": true } }