NANOMATERIALS IN MODERN CHEMISTRY

The rapid advancement of nanotechnology has profoundly transformed modern chemistry, introducing materials with unique physical, chemical, and electronic properties at the nanometer scale. Nanomaterials—particles with dimensions typically below 100 nanometers—exhibit behaviors significantly different from their bulk counterparts due to their high surface-to-volume ratio and quantum effects. This paper explores the synthesis, characterization, and diverse applications of nanomaterials in catalysis, medicine, environmental protection, and energy storage. It also discusses recent progress in sustainable nanomaterial production and the potential risks associated with their use.

Keywords:

Nanotechnology, nanomaterials, catalysis, nanoparticles, nanochemistry, green synthesis, nanomedicine, energy storage.