"Site ID","Study area","Recording location","Biome","Latitude","Longitude","Recorder (+ microphone)","Ominidirectional","Sampling rate","Recording date","Minutes Annotated","Contact","Reference" "ARD","San Jorge Private Reserve Misiones province","Argentina","Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forest",-25.7905,-54.2778,"Song Meter SM4","Yes","48 kHz","2021",84,"zuranojp@gmail.com","Gangenova et al. 2025" "BAM","Bamenda Highlands. Big Babanki","Cameroon","Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forest",6.0903,10.3017,"Song Meter SM3","Yes","22 kHz","2015",118,"tomasz.osiejuk@amu.edu.pl","" "BERB*","Berbak National Park","Indonesia","Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forest",-1.2837,104.2642,"SM2BAT+","Yes","22 kHz","2013",180,"kevin.darras@inrae.fr","Darras et al. 2018b" "BIAL","Bialowieza forest district","Poland","Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forest",52.7453,23.7733,"Song Meter Mini","Yes","48 kHz","2021",100,"tomasz.osiejuk@amu.edu.pl","" "BMT","Pantanal Baia das Pedras","Brazil","Wetland",-16.5139,-56.3936,"Song Meter SM2","Yes","32 kHz","2014 & 2021",60,"klschuchmann@googlemail.com","Prez-Granados & Schuchmann 2020 & 2021" "BOLIN","Torre Palacio. Doñana","Spain","Wetland",36.9905,-6.44262,"AudioMoth","Yes","32 kHz","2023",93,"irene.mendoza@ebd.csic.es","Marques-Rodríguez et al. 2024 & 2025" "BRCAS","Tengjhih Kaohsiung","Taiwan","Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forest",23.065,120.7636,"Song Meter SM4","Yes","44.1 kHz","2022",60,"yirucheng@gmail.com","" "BRE","Reserva Natural Bremen-La Popa","Colombia","Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forest",4.6753,-75.6136,"Marantz PMD 222 + Sennheiser ME 66/k6","No","44.1 kHz","2007",49,"andresf.montoyam@uqvirtual.edu.co","" "BUR","Ouagadougou","Burkina Faso","Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands & Savannas and Shrublands",12.5036,-1.7205,"AudioMoth","Yes","48 kHz","2022",90,"gabriel.marcacci@vogelwarte.ch","" "CARI","Vereda Caribabare. Tame. Arauca","Colombia","Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forest",6.2831,-71.7778,"Tascam DR100 MKII + Sennheiser ME 66/k6","No","44.1 kHz","2015",62,"ohmarin1@uniquindio.edu.co","" "CAT","Solsona","Spain","Mediterranean Forests. Woodlands and shrublands",41.9919,1.509824,"Song Meter Mini","Yes","44.1 kHz","2021",59,"l.brotons@creaf.uab.cat","" "CB","Eeyou Istchee James Bay","Canada","Boreal forest/Taiga",49.3877,-79.138,"Song Meter SM4","Yes","24 kHz","2018 & 2019",35,"mariano.feldman@ctfc.cat","Feldman et al. 2023 " "CLH","Eastern Scotland","Scotland","Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forest",55.9247,-3.2315,"AudioMoth","Yes","192 kHz","2023",61,"r.briers@napier.ac.uk","" "COU","Couserans","France","Montane Grasslands and Savannas & Boreal Forests/Taiga",42.7969,1.0767,"Song Meter Mini","Yes","24 kHz","2022",13,"david.funosas-i-planas1@univ-tlse3.fr ","Funosas et al. 2024" "CRAT*","Parque Ecologico Macuiltepetl","Mexico","Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forest",19.5489,-96.9203,"Song Meter SM4","Yes","48 kHz","2017",130,"ohmarin1@uniquindio.edu.co","Marín-Gómez & MacGregor-Fors 2019 & Marín-G«mez et al. 2020a" "CRUZ","Las Cruces Biological Station","Costa Rica","Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forest",8.7853,-82.9589,"Song Meter SM2","Yes","44.1 kHz","2012",78,"pjhart@hawaii.edu","Hart et al. 2021 " "DEVA","Domaine de Dva","New Caledonia","Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forest",-21.5891,165.3762,"AudioMoth","Yes","32 kHz","2024",30,"aattisano@miiz.waw.pl","" "DONG","Dong Nai Province","Vietnam","Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forest",11.4414,107.4008,"Song Meter SM4","Yes","48 kHz","2021",60,"viverricula@gmail.com","" "DUNAS","Parque Estadual Dunas de Natal","Brazil","Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forest",-5.8118,-35.1917,"AudioMoth","Yes","48 kHz","2023",60,"sousalima.renata@gmail.com","Somervuo et al. in press" "DYOM","Western Cyprus","Cyprus","Mediterranean Forests. Woodlands and shrublands",34.9193,33.2008,"Song Meter Mini","Yes","48 kHz","2023",62,"cmammides@gmail.com","Mammides et al. 2025a & 2025b" "EFFOR*","EFForTS Riparian plots","Indonesia","Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forest",-1.8326,103.2019,"SM2BAT+","Yes","24 kHz","2016",200,"kevin.darras@inrae.fr","" "EFFOU*","EFForTS Upland core plots","Indonesia","Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forest",-1.7773,102.9124,"SM2BAT+","Yes","24 kHz","2016",270,"kevin.darras@inrae.fr","" "EMP","Mata do Jiqui - EMPARN","Brazil","Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forest",-5.8117,-35.1918,"Song Meter SM2","Yes","48 kHz","2022",14,"raianevital11@gmail.com","" "EVROS","Evros River Delta National Park","Greece","Mediterranean Forests. Woodlands and shrublands",40.7971,26.0527,"AudioMoth","Yes","48 kHz","2023",80,"christos.astaras@elgo.gr","" "FEU","Labrieville. Qubec","Canada","Boreal Forests/Taiga",49.25,-69.72,"BarLT (by Frontier Labs)","Yes","44.1 kHz","2019",69,"Junior.Tremblay@ec.gc.ca","" "FNCA","Floresta Nacional de Caraj˜s","Brazil","Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forest",-6.179221,-50.156768,"AudioMoth","Yes","48 kHz","2022",190,"cabarau@gmail.com","" "GLEN","Glencrippesdale","Scotland","Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forest",56.68,-5.7,"AudioMoth","Yes","32 kHz","2023",60,"Nick.Littlewood@sruc.ac.uk","" "GTLU","Mayan Biosphere Reserve","Guatemala","Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forest",17.4828,-90.0569,"AudioMoth","Yes","48 kHz","2022",60,"skro@ign.ku.dk","" "HAG","Haute Garonne","France","Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forest",43.2161,0.8808,"SM4"," Yes","24 kHz","2019-2021",122,"david.funosas-i-planas1@univ-tlse3.fr ","Funosas et al. 2024" "HAK","Hakalau NFWR ","Hawaii (USA)","Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forest",19.7942,-155.3216,"Song Meter SM4","Yes","44.1 kHz","2021-2022",70,"pjhart@hawaii.edu","" "HAR","Haute Arige","France","Montane Grasslands and Savannas & Boreal Forests/Taiga",42.6191,1.7644,"Song Meter Mini","Yes","24 kHz","2022",16,"david.funosas-i-planas1@univ-tlse3.fr ","" "HONDO","El Hondo Natural Park","Spain","Wetland",38.1826,-0.7544,"Song Meter Mini","Yes","44.1 kHz","2023",72,"esther.sebastian@ua.es","" "HUAP","Huaping National Nature Reserve","China (mainland)","Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forest",25.5891,109.8936,"Song Meter Mini","Yes","44.1 kHz","2023",61,"cmammides@gmail.com","Mammides et al. 2025a" "JUNCA","Juncabalejo. Doñana","Spain","Wetland",36.9361,-6.3783,"AudioMoth","Yes","32 kHz","2023",30,"irene.mendoza@ebd.csic.es","Marques-Rodríguez et al. 2024 & 2025" "KAR","Ecopark Kringberget","Sweden","Boreal Forests/Taiga",64.0578,18.6402,"Song Meter Mini","Yes","48 kHz","2021",112,"michal.budka@amu.edu.pl","" "KIB","Kibale National Park","Uganda","Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forest",0.5664,30.3725,"Song Meter Mini","Yes","48 kHz","2021",140,"michal.budka@amu.edu.pl","" "LIM","Los Limones. Monte Plata","Dominican Republic","Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forest",18.9581,-69.7111,"Tascam DR100 MKII + Sennheiser ME 66/k6","No","48 kHz","2014",92,"ohmarin1@uniquindio.edu.co","" "MABI","Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller NHP","USA","Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forest",43.6312,-72.5179,"SwiftOne","Yes","32 kHz","2022",47,"pooja.panwar.gr@dartmouth.edu","" "MAPIMI","Reserva de la Biosfera Mapimi","Mexico","Deserts and Xeric Shrublands",26.6883,-103.75,"AudioMoth","Yes","48 kHz","2023",64,"fernando.gonzalez@inecol.mx","" "MARTI","Caño de Martinazo. Doñana","Spain","Wetland",37.028209,-6.437997,"AudioMoth","Yes","32 kHz","2023",48,"irene.mendoza@ebd.csic.es","Marques-Rodríguez et al. 2024 & 2025" "MILLAN","Cancela Mill˜n. Doñana","Spain","Wetland",37.019064,-6.6025,"AudioMoth","Yes","32 kHz","2023",20,"irene.mendoza@ebd.csic.es","Marques-Rodríguez et al. 2024 & 2025" "MONTEB","Monteblanco entrada. Doñana","Spain","Mediterranean Forests. Woodlands and shrublands",37.020798,-6.554525,"AudioMoth","Yes","32 kHz","2023",48,"irene.mendoza@ebd.csic.es","Marques-Rodríguez et al. 2024 & 2025" "MOPU","Monte Pblico. Zarzalejo","Spain","Mediterranean Forests. Woodlands and shrublands",40.527,-4.176811,"Song Meter SM4","Yes","44.1 kHz","2018",55,"diego.llusia@uam.es","Santana et al. 2022 & García 2022" "NAV","Navarra","Spain","Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forest",43.0165,-1.7748,"AudioMoth","Yes","48 kHz","2023",58,"gerard.bota@ctfc.cat ","Bota et al. 2023" "NL","Eeyou Istchee James Bay","Canada","Boreal forest/Taiga",51.876,-76.065,"Song Meter SM4","Yes","24 kHz","2018-2019",10,"mariano.feldman@ctfc.cat","Feldman et al. 2023" "OESF","Olympic Experimental SF","USA","Temperate Coniferous Forest",47.71518,-124.16975,"Song Meter Mini","Yes","32 kHz","2023",126,"gioj@uw.edu","" "OLIV","Oio Region. Guinea-Bissau","Guinea-Bissau","Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forest",12.3808,-15.2043,"AudioMoth","Yes","48 kHz","2022",60,"diego.llusia@uam.es"," Franco et al. 2022 & Pérez et al. 2023" "OIO","Ontigola Toledo & Villaconejos","Spain","Mediterranean Forests. Woodlands and shrublands",40.0115,-3.577,"AudioMoth","Yes","32 kHz","2020",71,"amrainho@ciencias.ulisboa.pt","" "PETI","Estao Ambiental de Peti","Brazil","Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forest",-19.8992,-43.3686,"Song Meter SM2+","Yes","44.1 kHz","2012",60,"m.h.l.duarte@salford.ac.uk","Duarte et al. 2015 " "PGF","Parc des Grandes Fougres","New Caledonia","Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forest",-21.6222,165.7612,"AudioMoth","Yes","32 kHz","2024",30,"aattisano@miiz.waw.pl","" "PINA","Tierra de Pinares. Valladolid","Spain","Mediterranean Forests. Woodlands and shrublands",41.4582,-4.71367,"Song Meter SM4","Yes","44.1 kHz","2022",60,"diego.llusia@uam.es","Medina 2022" "PITI","Pitillas Lagoon","Spain","Wetlands",42.4116,-1.5861,"AudioMoth","Yes","16 kHz","2022",48,"cristian.perez@ctfc.cat","Manzano-Rubio et al. 2022" "POZO","Pozo de Santa Olalla. Doñana","Spain","Mediterranean Forests. Woodlands and shrublands",36.981868,-6.482437,"AudioMoth","Yes","32 kHz","2023",69,"irene.mendoza@ebd.csic.es","Marques-Rodríguez et al. 2024 & 2025" "PUUL","Pu'u L'au. Hawai'i","Hawaii (USA)","Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forest",19.862,-155.5431,"Song Meter SM4","Yes","44.1 kHz","2017",60,"pjhart@hawaii.edu","" "QR","Yucatán peninsula (Quintana Roo)","Mexico","Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forest",18.7106,-88.3923,"AudioMoth","Yes","48 kHz","2022",65,"a.hutschenreiterdd@gmail.com","" "RBA","Mata Rio Baldum","Brazil","Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forest",-6.20197,-35.2276,"AudioMoth","Yes","48 kHz","2022",15,"raianevital11@gmail.com","" "RFP","RPPN Fazenda Pacatuba","Brazil","Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forest",-7.0407,-35.1541,"Song Meter SM2","Yes","48 kHz","2022",31,"raianevital11@gmail.com","" "RGU","RPPN REBIO Guaribas","Brazil","Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forest",-6.7178,-35.1818,"Song Meter SM2","Yes","48 kHz","2022",13,"raianevital11@gmail.com","" "RME","RPPN Mata Estrela","Brazil","Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forest",-6.3961,-35.0094,"Song Meter SM2","Yes","48 kHz","2022",13,"raianevital11@gmail.com","" "ROTOK","Rotokare Scenic Reserve","New Zealand","Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forest",-39.4542,174.4091,"Olympus DM-620","No","320 kbps","2017",99,"sbombaci@rams.colostate.edu","Bombaci et al. 2018" "SAL","Reserva Natural La Montaña","Colombia","Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forest",4.6325,-75.4594,"Marantz PMD 222 + Sennheiser ME 66/k4","No","48 kHz","2009",57,"andresf.montoyam@uqvirtual.edu.co","" "SBN","Santuario del Bosque de Niebla","Mexico","Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forest",19.3453,-96.9392,"AudioMoth","Yes","48 kHz","2023",72,"fernando.gonzalez@inecol.mx","" "SCHF","Schorfheide-Chorin","Germany","Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forest",52.8731,13.9028,"AudioMoth","Yes","48 kHz","2023",60,"dominik.arend@bio.uni-freiburg.de","" "SCHG","Schorfheide-Chorin","Germany","Temperate Grasslands",53.001,13.9002,"Soundscape Explorer Terrestrial (Lunilettronik Cooperativa)","Yes","48 kHz","2016",80,"dominik.arend@bio.uni-freiburg.de","Muller et al. 2022 " "SD","Eeyou Istchee James Bay","Canada","Boreal forest/Taiga",52.544,-72.078,"Song Meter SM4","Yes","24 kHz","2018-2019",10,"mariano.feldman@ctfc.cat","Feldman et al. 2023" "SITH","Sithonia Penninsula. Chalkidiki","Greece","Mediterranean Forests. Woodlands and shrublands",40.1602,23.7744,"Song Meter Mini","Yes","48 kHz","2022",99,"christos.astaras@elgo.gr ","Spatharis et al. 2024" "SLOB","North-Eastern Ukraine","Ukraine","Temperate Coniferous forest",50.06,35.23,"Tascam + Sennheiser ME 66/k6","No","44.1 kHz","2023",70,"atemasov@gmail.com","" "SPMCO","San Pedro de los Milagros","Colombia","Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands & Savannas and Shrublands",6.4258,-75.5358,"AudioMoth","Yes","32 kHz","2021",62,"mauriciodiazva@gmail.com","Díaz-Vallejo et al. 2023 " "TAM","Bosque el Algarrobo Tamara","Colombia","Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forest",5.7533,-72.2108,"Tascam DR100 MKII + Sennheiser ME 66/k6","No","44.1 kHz","2015",29,"ohmarin1@uniquindio.edu.co","" "UNI","Jardðn Bot˜nico Univ. del Quindðo","Colombia","Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forest",4.5539,-75.6611,"AudioMoth","Yes","44.1 kHz","2023",83,"andresf.montoyam@uqvirtual.edu.co","Marín-Gómez 2022" "VER","Alto Quindðo. EL Vergel. Quindðo","Colombia","Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forest",4.5914,-75.5908,"Marantz PMD 222 + Sennheiser ME 66/k5","No","44.1 kHz","2008",57,"ohmarin1@uniquindio.edu.co","" "VIL","Villena shrublands","Spain","Mediterranean Forests. Woodlands and shrublands",38.5603,-0.8778,"Song Meter Mini","Yes","22 kHz","2023",56,"cristian.perez@ctfc.cat",""