ID,Country code,Year,Country name,Start date,End date,Type,Flood source,Regions affected (v2010),Regions affected (v2021),Regions affected (v2024),Area flooded’,Fatalities,Persons affected,Losses (nominal value),Losses (original currency),Losses (2024 euro),Cause,Notes,References,Changes
1,AD,1982,Andorra,06/11/1982,08/11/1982,Flash,Valira,AD000,AD000,AD000,,13,,"4,000,000,000",ADP,109882014,Extreme rainfall up to over 200 mm in 24 h,Also severe windstorm,Trapero et al. (2013); Meteo France (2022); Thomas (1983a),
2,AT,1897,Austria,1897-07-31,1897-07-31,River,Donau,AT126;AT130;AT315,AT126;AT130;AT315,AT126;AT130;AT315,,,"200,000",,,,Heavy rainfall,,Hohensinner (2020); BMLFUW (2021c),
3,AT,1899,Austria,1899-09-12,1899-09-12,River,Donau,AT121;AT123;AT126;AT130;AT315;AT323,AT121;AT123;AT126;AT130;AT315;AT323,AT121;AT123;AT126;AT130;AT315;AT323,"1,070",,"200,000",,,,Heavy rainfall up to 329 mm in 48 h,,Hohensinner (2020); Blöschl et al. (2013); BMLFUW (2021c); Salzburgwiki (2023),
4,AT,1907,Austria,17/07/1907,17/07/1907,River,Donau,AT130,AT130,AT130,,0,264,,,,Heavy rainfall,,Hohensinner (2020),
5,AT,1958,Austria,12/08/1958,13/08/1958,Flash,,AT223,AT223,AT223,,11,,"200,000,000",ATS,121698113,Extreme rainfall up to 500 mm in 8 h,,BMLFUW (2017); EIONET (2016),
6,AT,1965,Austria,01/09/1965,04/09/1965,River,Drau,AT211;AT212;AT333,AT211;AT212;AT333,AT211;AT212;AT333,100,2,,"600,000,000",ATS,280601125,Heavy rainfall up to 181 mm in 48 h and snowmelt,,Kaertnen ORF (2015); Weber and Braun (2014); Amt der Kärntner Landesregierung (1969); BMLFUW (2021a),
7,AT,1966,Austria,18/08/1966,23/08/1966,River,Drau,AT211;AT212;AT333,AT211;AT212;AT333,AT211;AT212;AT333,,6,,"487,000,000",ATS,220858566,Heavy rainfall up to 200 mm in 24 h,Also landslides (multiple fatalities),Kaertnen ORF (2016); Amt der Kärntner Landesregierung (1969); BMLFUW (2021a),
8,AT,1985,Austria,05/08/1985,08/08/1985,River,Danube; Inn; Gars; Gasteiner Ache,AT121;AT311;AT322;AT332;AT335,AT121;AT311;AT322;AT332;AT335,AT121;AT311;AT322;AT332;AT335,,12,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 80 mm in 24 h and snowmelt,Also landslides and windstorm; 100m ATS loss in AT31,CRED (2025); EEA (2015); Brakenridge (2022); Land Salzburg (2023); Thomas (1986); Land Tirol (2006),
9,AT,1987,Austria,24/08/1987,28/08/1987,River,Ötztaler Ache,AT334,AT334,AT334,,13,,"2,800,000,000",ATS,442660410,Heavy rainfall up to 100 mm in 72 h and snowmelt,Also landslides,Weber and Braun (2014); EEA (2015); Thomas (1988a),
10,AT,1991,Austria,02/08/1991,06/08/1991,River,Donau; Emms; Steyr; Schwemmbach,AT121;AT126;AT311;AT312;AT323,AT121;AT126;AT311;AT312;AT323,AT121;AT126;AT311;AT312;AT323,60,6,,"1,000,000,000",ATS,141668029,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); EEA (2015); Brakenridge (2022); Kronen Zeitung (2013); Land Salzburg (2023),
11,AT,1994,Austria,18/07/1994,22/07/1994,Flash,Donaugraben,AT126,AT126,AT126,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 45 mm in 3 h,Daily dates approximate,Weber and Braun (2014); Kurier (2021),
12,AT,1995,Austria,27/06/1995,27/06/1995,Flash,,AT323,AT323,AT323,,2,,"50,000,000",ATS,6381764,Extreme rainfall,,CRED (2025); Munich Re (2017),
13,AT,1996,Austria,09/06/1996,11/06/1996,Flash,Trattnach; Innbach,AT311,AT311,AT311,,0,,"50,000,000",ATS,6319444,Extreme rainfall,,CRED (2025); EEA (2015),
14,AT,1997,Austria,04/07/1997,08/07/1997,River,Donau; Schwechat; Trattnach; Innbach,AT122;AT123;AT127;AT311;AT314;AT315,AT122;AT123;AT127;AT311;AT314;AT315,AT122;AT123;AT127;AT311;AT314;AT315,,2,,"1,600,000,000",ATS,199692120,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); EEA (2015); News.at (2005),
15,AT,1997,Austria,18/07/1997,22/07/1997,River,Trattnach; Innbach,AT311,AT311,AT311,,1,,"400,000,000",ATS,49923030,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); EEA (2015),
16,AT,1999,Austria,22/05/1999,29/05/1999,River,Bodensee; Lech,AT331;AT342,AT331;AT342,AT331;AT342,,3,,"410,000,000",ATS,50815714,Snowmelt and rainfall,,CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Brakenridge (2022); Wikipedia (2017e),
17,AT,2002,Austria,21/03/2002,05/04/2002,River,Danube,AT121;AT311;AT312;AT313,AT121;AT311;AT312;AT313,AT121;AT311;AT312;AT313,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 104 mm in 24 h,,Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); BMLFUW (2004),
18,AT,2002,Austria,12/08/2002,20/08/2002,River,Danube; Salzach; Kamp,AT121;AT124;AT312;AT313;AT314;AT323,AT121;AT124;AT312;AT313;AT314;AT323,AT121;AT124;AT312;AT313;AT314;AT323,,9,"60,000","2,900,000,000",EUR,4731885966,"Heavy rainfall (2 waves), daily precipitation up to 160 mm",Dam break during flood in Zwettl,CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Brakenridge (2022); Wikipedia (2017f); European Commission (2023); Land Salzburg (2023),
19,AT,2005,Austria,10/07/2005,13/07/2005,River,Salzach,AT322;AT323,AT322;AT323,AT322;AT323,,0,900,,,,Heavy rainfall,Return period up to 30 years,CRED (2025); EEA (2015); BMLFUW (2015); Land Salzburg (2023),
20,AT,2005,Austria,21/08/2005,26/08/2005,River,Inn; Lech; Ill,AT225;AT322;AT323;AT331;AT332;AT334;AT335;AT341;AT342,AT225;AT322;AT323;AT331;AT332;AT334;AT335;AT341;AT342,AT225;AT322;AT323;AT331;AT332;AT334;AT335;AT341;AT342,,4,,"592,000,000",EUR,913990645,Heavy rainfall up to 286 mm in 2 days,,CRED (2025); EEA (2015); Brakenridge (2022); Wikipedia (2017o); European Commission (2023); Land Salzburg (2023),
21,AT,2006,Austria,28/03/2006,28/03/2006,River,Thaya; March,AT124;AT125;AT126,AT124;AT125;AT126,AT124;AT125;AT126,,0,"1,840","71,500,000",EUR,108339068,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,Return periods up to 100 years; Two dams broke during flood in Stillfried and Duernkrut,CRED (2025); ICDPR (2008); Brakenridge (2022),
22,AT,2009,Austria,22/06/2009,29/06/2009,River,Ybbs; Melk; Danube,AT113;AT121;AT127;AT224,AT113;AT121;AT127;AT224,AT113;AT121;AT127;AT224,,1,,"140,000,000",EUR,199766991,Heavy rainfall up to 207 mm in 2 days,Return periods from 30 up to over 100 years,CRED (2025); EEA (2015); Brakenridge (2022); Wikipedia (2017n),
24,AT,2013,Austria,02/06/2013,03/06/2013,River,Salzach; Enns,AT222;AT312;AT313;AT314;AT322;AT323;AT332;AT335;AT342,AT222;AT312;AT313;AT314;AT322;AT323;AT332;AT335;AT342,AT222;AT312;AT313;AT314;AT322;AT323;AT332;AT335;AT342,,4,,"866,000,000",EUR,1159901947,Heavy rainfall up to 270 mm in 6 days,,CRED (2025); EEA (2015); ICDPR (2013); Blöschl et al. (2013); European Commission (2023); ; Land Salzburg (2023),
25,BE,1906,Belgium,12/03/1906,12/03/1906,Coastal,North Sea; Scheldt river,BE211;BE212;BE232,BE211;BE212;BE232,BE211;BE212;BE232,40,3,"4,000",,,,"Storm surge due to northerly winds, force 8-9",,Lamb (1991); Wikipedia (2017m),
26,BE,1906,Belgium,14/05/1906,14/05/1906,Flash,,BE242,BE242,BE242,,6,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 200 mm in 5 h,Also hailstorm,CRED (2025); La météo (2023); Belgorage (2023),
27,BE,1926,Belgium,01/01/1926,10/01/1926,River,Maas,BE223;BE332,BE223;BE332,BE223;BE332,,0,"140,000",,,,"Heavy rainfall throughout December 1925 (up to 328 mm), snowmelt",,Keimeul (2006); Heyse (1997),
28,BE,1928,Belgium,25/11/1928,26/11/1928,River/Coastal,Scheldt; North Sea,BE212;BE232,BE212;BE232,BE212;BE232,,0,"10,000",,,,Heavy rainfall and storm surge,,CRED (2025); Zo leefde Hamme (2013); Meteomoes (2017); Lamb (1991),
29,BE,1952,Belgium,08/07/1952,08/07/1952,Flash,,BE335,BE335,BE335,,6,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 76 mm in 24 h,,La météo (2023),
30,BE,1953,Belgium,31/01/1953,01/02/1953,Coastal,North Sea,BE211;BE212;BE232;BE236;BE251;BE255,BE211;BE212;BE232;BE236;BE251;BE255,BE211;BE212;BE232;BE236;BE251;BE255,150,18,,"3,000,000,000",BEF,712819233,Storm surge up to 7.85 m,14-22 victims; 595m BEF loss also cited,CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); La météo (2023); Heyse (1997),
31,BE,1956,Belgium,29/05/1956,29/05/1956,Flash,,BE335,BE335,BE335,,4,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CRED (2025); La météo (2023),
32,BE,1971,Belgium,26/08/1971,26/08/1971,Flash,,BE332,BE332,BE332,,0,600,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 74 mm in 24 h,,CRED (2025); La météo (2023); Belgorage (2023),
33,BE,1976,Belgium,03/01/1976,03/01/1976,River/Coastal,North Sea; Scheldt; Rupel,BE211;BE212,BE211;BE212,BE211;BE212,16,0,"3,600","865,000,000",BEF,77630545,Storm surge up to 7.31 m and heavy rainfall,,FLOODsite (2006); Heyse (1997); Provincieraad van Antwerpen (1976),
34,BE,1987,Belgium,24/08/1987,24/08/1987,Flash,,BE322,BE32B,BE32B,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 114 mm in 24 h,,La météo (2023); Belgorage (2023); Thomas (1988a),
35,BE,1993,Belgium,20/12/1993,01/01/1994,River,Meuse; Sambre; Semois; Scheldt; Dender; Leie,BE223;BE231;BE234;BE326;BE331;BE332;BE343;BE345;BE351;BE352,BE223;BE231;BE234;BE32D;BE331;BE332;BE343;BE345;BE351;BE352,BE223;BE231;BE234;BE32D;BE331;BE332;BE343;BE345;BE351;BE352,,1,"2,500","600,000,000",BEF,26649881,"Heavy rainfall, up to 437 mm",In Namur province Meuse reached highest level in 20th century,CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Brakenridge (2022); La météo (2023); Heyse (1997),
36,BE,1994,Belgium,31/07/1994,31/07/1994,Flash,,BE310;BE352,BE310;BE352,BE310;BE352,,0,150,"284,000,000",BEF,12355515,Extreme rainfall up to 86 mm in 24 h,Also hailstorm,CRED (2025); Le Soir (1994); Belgorage (2023),
37,BE,1995,Belgium,22/01/1995,31/01/1995,River,Meuse; Sambre,BE222;BE331;BE332;BE351;BE352,BE225;BE331;BE332;BE351;BE352,BE225;BE331;BE332;BE351;BE352,,5,800,"600,000,000",BEF,25686674,"Heavy rainfall and snowmelt, up to over 300 mm","Also severe windstorm (total loss 3 bn BEF, 1 fatality)",CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); La météo (2023); Office International de l'Eau (2015); Thomas (1995a),
38,BE,1998,Belgium,13/09/1998,14/09/1998,Flash,Demer; Grote Nete; Jeker,BE211;BE212;BE213;BE221;BE223;BE242;BE332,BE211;BE212;BE213;BE223;BE224;BE242;BE332,BE211;BE212;BE213;BE223;BE224;BE242;BE332,,1,140,"400,000,000",BEF,16615056,Extreme rainfall up to 143 mm in 12 h,,CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Brakenridge (2022); de Volkskrant (1998),
39,BE,2005,Belgium,10/09/2005,11/09/2005,Flash,,BE322;BE343,BE32B;BE343,BE32B;BE343,,0,210,"50,000,000",EUR,74326925,Extreme rainfall up to 144 mm in 24 h,Also landslides,CRED (2025); EEA (2015); Belgorage (2023),
40,BE,2010,Belgium,11/11/2010,15/11/2010,River,Zenne,BE100;BE235;BE241;BE310;BE325;BE326,BE100;BE235;BE241;BE310;BE32C;BE32D,BE100;BE235;BE241;BE310;BE32C;BE32D,,4,690,"180,000,000",EUR,245896199,Heavy rainfall up to 62 mm in 24 h,,CRED (2025); EEA (2015); Brakenridge (2022); Info météo (2017),
41,BE,2016,Belgium,02/06/2016,08/06/2016,River,Wamme,BE213;BE326;BE335;BE343;BE353,BE213;BE32D;BE335;BE343;BE353,BE213;BE32D;BE335;BE343;BE353,,3,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 172 mm in 12 days,,CRED (2025); Wikipedia (2017s); FloodList (2024); European Commission (2025a); Belgorage (2023),
42,BG,1996,Bulgaria,30/11/1996,04/12/1996,River,,BG321;BG421;BG424;BG425,BG321;BG421;BG424;BG425,BG321;BG421;BG424;BG425,,3,,"1,060,000,000",BGL,27453954,Heavy rainfall,Also dam break and landslides,EEA (2015); Brakenridge (2022); EIONET (2016),
43,BG,1997,Bulgaria,14/12/1997,16/02/1998,River,,BG331;BG341;BG343;BG421,BG331;BG341;BG343;BG421,BG331;BG341;BG343;BG421,,1,200,,,,Snowmelt,,CRED (2025); EEA (2015); Brakenridge (2022),
44,BG,2002,Bulgaria,30/05/2002,01/06/2002,Flash,,BG321,BG321,BG321,,0,400,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Brakenridge (2022),
45,BG,2002,Bulgaria,10/08/2002,11/08/2002,River,,BG314;BG315;BG321;BG322;BG324;BG333;BG343;BG423,BG314;BG315;BG321;BG322;BG324;BG333;BG343;BG423,BG314;BG315;BG321;BG322;BG324;BG333;BG343;BG423,,1,,"2,000,000",BGN,3121615,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); EEA (2015),
46,BG,2005,Bulgaria,26/05/2005,13/06/2005,River,,BG314;BG315;BG321;BG322;BG323;BG325;BG412;BG414;BG415,BG314;BG315;BG321;BG322;BG323;BG325;BG412;BG414;BG415,BG314;BG315;BG321;BG322;BG323;BG325;BG412;BG414;BG415,,6,,"16,000,000",BGN,21714082,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); EEA (2015); Brakenridge (2022),
47,BG,2005,Bulgaria,02/07/2005,06/07/2005,River,,BG313;BG315;BG321;BG323;BG325;BG333;BG334;BG341;BG344;BG422,BG313;BG315;BG321;BG323;BG325;BG333;BG334;BG341;BG344;BG422,BG313;BG315;BG321;BG323;BG325;BG333;BG334;BG341;BG344;BG422,280,17,,"389,000,000",BGN,527923619,"Heavy rainfall, dam burst",Also mudslides,CRED (2025); EEA (2015); Brakenridge (2022),
48,BG,2005,Bulgaria,04/08/2005,11/08/2005,River,,BG313;BG314;BG411;BG412;BG421;BG423;BG424,BG313;BG314;BG411;BG412;BG421;BG423;BG424,BG313;BG314;BG411;BG412;BG421;BG423;BG424,,7,"12,000","464,000,000",BGN,629708378,Heavy rainfall,Also mudslides,CRED (2025); EEA (2015); Brakenridge (2022); European Commission (2023),
49,BG,2005,Bulgaria,14/09/2005,04/10/2005,River,Jantra,BG321;BG322;BG332;BG412,BG321;BG322;BG332;BG412,BG321;BG322;BG332;BG412,,2,"1,040",,,,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); EEA (2015); ReliefWeb (2025),
50,BG,2007,Bulgaria,22/05/2007,06/06/2007,River,,BG315;BG321;BG322;BG412;BG413;BG421;BG423,BG315;BG321;BG322;BG412;BG413;BG421;BG423,BG315;BG321;BG322;BG412;BG413;BG421;BG423,,2,"1,000",,,,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); EEA (2015); Brakenridge (2022),
51,BG,2007,Bulgaria,05/08/2007,08/08/2007,River,,BG312;BG323;BG324;BG423;BG425,BG312;BG323;BG324;BG423;BG425,BG312;BG323;BG324;BG423;BG425,,8,,,,,Heavy rainfall,Dam burst,CRED (2025); EEA (2015); Brakenridge (2022),
52,BG,2007,Bulgaria,16/11/2007,21/11/2007,River,,BG341;BG344;BG421,BG341;BG344;BG421,BG341;BG344;BG421,,2,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); EEA (2015),
53,BG,2012,Bulgaria,05/02/2012,09/02/2012,River,,BG422;BG425,BG422;BG425,BG422;BG425,,5,"1,000","7,000,000",BGN,6596828,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,Dam burst,CRED (2025); EEA (2015); Brakenridge (2022),
54,BG,2014,Bulgaria,19/06/2014,25/06/2014,River,,BG321;BG322;BG331;BG332;BG334,BG321;BG322;BG331;BG332;BG334,BG321;BG322;BG331;BG332;BG334,,15,"2,000","608,000,000",BGN,564994043,Heavy rainfall up to 155 mm in 24 h,,CRED (2025); EEA (2015); Brakenridge (2022); Wikipedia (2017t); AON Benfield (2015); ReliefWeb (2025); European Commission (2023),
55,BG,2014,Bulgaria,29/07/2014,02/08/2014,River,,BG312;BG313,BG312;BG313,BG312;BG313,,2,"7,247","155,000,000",BGN,144036310,Heavy rainfall,Dam burst,CRED (2025); FloodList (2024); European Commission (2023),
56,BG,2014,Bulgaria,05/09/2014,08/09/2014,Flash,Ropotamo,BG341,BG341,BG341,,3,,"15,000,000",BGN,13938998,Extreme rainfall,,CRED (2025); EEA (2015); Brakenridge (2022); FloodList (2024),
57,BG,2015,Bulgaria,01/02/2015,04/02/2015,River,,BG322;BG341;BG413;BG422;BG424,BG322;BG341;BG413;BG422;BG424,BG322;BG341;BG413;BG422;BG424,,5,,"10,000,000",BGN,9026672,Heavy rainfall up to 87 mm in 24 h,,CRED (2025); FloodList (2024),
58,HR,1964,Croatia,25/10/1964,26/10/1964,River,Sava,HR041;HR042,HR050;HR065,HR050;HR065,,17,"40,000","100,000,000,000",YUF,1263893552,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); ISRBC (2014); Wikipedija (2017),
59,HR,1966,Croatia,01/12/1966,15/12/1966,River,Sava; Kupa,HR04D;HR04E,HR027;HR028,HR027;HR028,156,0,"22,000",,,,Heavy rainfall,Daily dates approximate,ISRBC (2014),
60,HR,1970,Croatia,15/01/1970,31/01/1970,River,Sava; Bosut,HR04A;HR04B;HR04C;HR04E,HR024;HR025;HR026;HR028,HR024;HR025;HR026;HR028,"2,226",0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,Daily dates approximate,ISRBC (2014),
61,HR,1974,Croatia,15/10/1974,31/10/1974,River,Sava; Kupa; Krapina; Una,HR042;HR043;HR04A;HR04C;HR04E,HR065;HR064;HR024;HR026;HR028,HR065;HR064;HR024;HR026;HR028,"2,700",0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,Daily dates approximate,ISRBC (2014),
62,HR,1989,Croatia,01/07/1989,15/07/1989,River,Krapina,HR042;HR043,HR065;HR064,HR065;HR064,56,5,,,,,Heavy rainfall,Daily dates approximate,ISRBC (2014); Munich Re (2017),
63,HR,1998,Croatia,15/09/1998,16/09/1998,River,,HR041;HR042;HR04E,HR028;HR050;HR065,HR028;HR050;HR065,,0,,"65,000,000",HRK,18977956,Heavy rainfall,,Brakenridge (2022),
64,HR,1998,Croatia,04/11/1998,10/11/1998,River,Kupa,HR031;HR04D,HR027;HR031,HR027;HR031,120,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,ISRBC (2014); Petek (1998),
65,HR,2000,Croatia,24/12/2000,30/12/2000,River,Neretva,HR032;HR037,HR032;HR037,HR032;HR037,,0,"1,600",,,,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015),
66,HR,2001,Croatia,06/09/2001,06/09/2001,River,Vucice,HR048;HR04B,HR022;HR025,HR022;HR025,100,0,"2,000",,,,Heavy rainfall up to 180 mm in 24 h,,CRED (2025); EEA (2015); Nikolic (2001),
67,HR,2010,Croatia,30/05/2010,20/06/2010,River,Sava,HR04A;HR04C,HR024;HR026,HR024;HR026,,0,"4,400","1,115,000,000",HRK,210399302,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); EEA (2015); ICDPR (2010); ISRBC (2014); European Commission (2023),
68,HR,2010,Croatia,17/09/2010,07/10/2010,River,Sava,HR042;HR04E,HR028;HR065,HR028;HR065,,0,"3,600","343,000,000",HRK,64723731,Heavy rainfall,,EEA (2015); ICDPR (2010); ISRBC (2014); European Commission (2023),
69,HR,2010,Croatia,01/12/2010,05/12/2010,River,Neretva,HR037,HR037,HR037,,0,810,"200,000,000",HRK,37739785,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,CRED (2025); ISRBC (2014); Nikolic (2010b); EEA (2015); Misur (2021),
70,HR,2012,Croatia,05/11/2012,09/11/2012,River,Drava,HR044;HR046,HR061;HR062,HR061;HR062,,0,"1,500","90,000,000",HRK,16464869,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); Nikolic (2012); European Commission (2023),
71,HR,2014,Croatia,15/05/2014,20/05/2014,River,Sava; Una,HR049;HR04A;HR04C;HR04E,HR023;HR024;HR026;HR028,HR023;HR024;HR026;HR028,,3,"18,000","2,275,000,000",HRK,412386240,Heavy rainfall,Return periods up to 1000 years,CRED (2025); ICDPR (2010); ISRBC (2014); ReliefWeb (2025); European Commission (2023),
72,HR,2014,Croatia,08/09/2014,15/09/2014,River,Sava,HR045;HR046;HR04D;HR04E,HR027;HR028;HR061;HR063,HR027;HR028;HR061;HR063,,0,"2,000",,,,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); ReliefWeb (2025); European Commission (2025a),
73,HR,2015,Croatia,14/10/2015,16/10/2015,Flash,Kupa/Kolpa; Vojlovica,HR04D;HR04E,HR027;HR028,HR027;HR028,100,0,"1,200","1,150,000,000",HRK,208293111,Extreme rainfall,,CRED (2025); Munich Re (2017); European Commission (2025a); FloodList (2024),
75,CZ,1872,Czechia,1872-05-25,1872-05-25,Flash,Blšanka; St?ela; Berounka; Oh?e,CZ020;CZ032;CZ042,CZ020;CZ032;CZ042,CZ020;CZ032;CZ042,,337,"2,900","9,000,000",ATG,160203514,Extreme rainfall up to 237 mm in 30 min,,Wikipedie (2017b); Infomet (2012); Brázdil et al. (2005),
76,CZ,1890,Czechia,1890-09-03,1890-09-03,River,Vltava; Labe,CZ010;CZ020;CZ031;CZ032;CZ041;CZ042,CZ010;CZ020;CZ031;CZ032;CZ041;CZ042,CZ010;CZ020;CZ031;CZ032;CZ041;CZ042,,30,"16,000",,,,Heavy rainfall of more than 70 mm in 3 days after a wet period,Approximate number of deaths (at least 20),Munzar and Ondracek (2012); ?eská televize (2010); Brázdil et al. (2005),
77,CZ,1897,Czechia,1897-07-29,1897-07-29,Flash,Úpa; Elbe,CZ042;CZ051;CZ052,CZ042;CZ051;CZ052,CZ042;CZ051;CZ052,,124,,"7,000,000",ATG,150161598,Extreme rainfall up to 345 mm in 24 h,120-135 fatalities,Munzar and Ondracek (2010a); Kasprzak (2010),
78,CZ,1966,Czechia,18/07/1966,30/07/1966,River,,CZ080,CZ080,CZ080,,5,"10,400","500,000,000",CSK,176699245,Heavy rainfall,,Wikipedie (2017d); Bartošák (2009); Patriot Magazin (2016); Brázdil et al. (2005),
79,CZ,1970,Czechia,09/06/1970,09/06/1970,Flash,,CZ064,CZ064,CZ064,,35,"2,000",,,,Extreme rainfall,Fatalities due to lignite mine collapse,Wikipedie (2017c); Munzar and Ondracek (2010b); Brázdil et al. (2019),
80,CZ,1974,Czechia,19/08/1974,23/08/1974,Flash,Sázava; Mnichovka,CZ020,CZ020,CZ020,,5,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 60 mm in 30 min,Also Hubacov-Teich dam break,EIONET (2016); IKSE (2015),
81,CZ,1988,Czechia,20/04/1988,21/04/1988,Flash,,CZ063,CZ063,CZ063,,2,500,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 100 mm in 3 days,,Brakenridge (2022); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Hrádek et al. (1997),
82,CZ,1996,Czechia,10/05/1996,14/05/1996,River,,CZ080,CZ080,CZ080,,1,,"900,000,000",CZK,91051295,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
83,CZ,1997,Czechia,02/07/1997,24/07/1997,River,Oder; Morava; Elbe,CZ052;CZ053;CZ064;CZ071;CZ072;CZ080,CZ052;CZ053;CZ064;CZ071;CZ072;CZ080,CZ052;CZ053;CZ064;CZ071;CZ072;CZ080,"1,040",49,"102,107","62,200,000,000",CZK,5809776208,"Heavy rainfall up to 661 mm in a month, 234 mm in a day",,CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Wikipedie (2017a); Brakenridge (2022); EIONET (2016); Brázdil et al. (2005),
84,CZ,1998,Czechia,23/07/1998,27/07/1998,Flash,Elbe,CZ020;CZ052,CZ020;CZ052,CZ020;CZ052,23,6,"5,380","1,800,000,000",CZK,153111456,Extreme rainfall up to 200 mm in 8 h,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); Jirasek (2000); EIONET (2016); Šámalová (2016); IKSE (2015); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
85,CZ,2000,Czechia,08/03/2000,13/03/2000,River,Elbe,CZ010;CZ020;CZ031;CZ042;CZ051,CZ010;CZ020;CZ031;CZ042;CZ051,CZ010;CZ020;CZ031;CZ042;CZ051,44,3,,"3,800,000,000",CZK,308019256,Snowmelt,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); IKSE (2015),
86,CZ,2002,Czechia,07/08/2002,31/08/2002,River,Vltava; Blanice; Malse; Uhlava; Labe; Sazava,CZ010;CZ020;CZ031;CZ032;CZ041;CZ042;CZ064,CZ010;CZ020;CZ031;CZ032;CZ041;CZ042;CZ064,CZ010;CZ020;CZ031;CZ032;CZ041;CZ042;CZ064,,17,"225,000","73,300,000,000",CZK,5514342296,"Heavy rainfall (2 waves), daily precipitation up to 160 mm",Locally 1 in 500 years return period,CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Brakenridge (2022); Wikipedia (2017f); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
87,CZ,2005,Czechia,17/03/2005,30/03/2005,River,,CZ020;CZ031;CZ042;CZ063;CZ064,CZ020;CZ031;CZ042;CZ063;CZ064,CZ020;CZ031;CZ042;CZ063;CZ064,,4,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
88,CZ,2006,Czechia,28/03/2006,17/04/2006,River,,CZ010;CZ020;CZ031;CZ032;CZ041;CZ042;CZ053;CZ063;CZ064;CZ071;CZ080,CZ010;CZ020;CZ031;CZ032;CZ041;CZ042;CZ053;CZ063;CZ064;CZ071;CZ080,CZ010;CZ020;CZ031;CZ032;CZ041;CZ042;CZ053;CZ063;CZ064;CZ071;CZ080,556,9,"4,200","5,600,000,000",CZK,396750784,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); EIONET (2016); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Brázdil et al. (2011),
89,CZ,2009,Czechia,21/06/2009,04/07/2009,River,Vltava ,CZ031;CZ042;CZ063;CZ064;CZ071;CZ072;CZ080,CZ031;CZ042;CZ063;CZ064;CZ071;CZ072;CZ080,CZ031;CZ042;CZ063;CZ064;CZ071;CZ072;CZ080,,17,"14,450","8,500,000,000",CZK,555779037,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Brázdil et al. (2011),
90,CZ,2010,Czechia,15/05/2010,03/06/2010,River,Olše; Lubina; Lu?ina,CZ064;CZ071;CZ072;CZ080,CZ064;CZ071;CZ072;CZ080,CZ064;CZ071;CZ072;CZ080,234,3,"8,600","5,124,000,000",CZK,339881053,Heavy rainfall up to 390 mm in 6 days,Also mudslides; 1280 evacuated,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); EIONET (2016); ?eský hydrometeorologický ústav (2010); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); VUV-TGM (2011),
91,CZ,2010,Czechia,07/08/2010,08/08/2010,River,Elbe,CZ051;CZ053,CZ051;CZ053,CZ051;CZ053,,8,"2,000","8,000,000,000",CZK,530649575,Heavy rainfall,European Commission: 11bn CZK loss,CRED (2025); EEA (2015); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); European Commission (2023); Brázdil et al. (2024),Updated
92,CZ,2013,Czechia,28/05/2013,21/06/2013,River,Elbe,CZ010;CZ020;CZ031;CZ032;CZ042;CZ051;CZ052;CZ053,CZ010;CZ020;CZ031;CZ032;CZ042;CZ051;CZ052;CZ053,CZ010;CZ020;CZ031;CZ032;CZ042;CZ051;CZ052;CZ053,,15,"26,438","16,550,000,000",CZK,1067732421,Heavy rainfall,Also mudslides,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Wikipedia (2017u); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); FloodList (2024); European Commission (2023),
93,DK,1872,Denmark,1872-11-13,1872-11-13,Coastal,Danish Straits,DK014;DK022;DK031;DK032,DK014;DK022;DK031;DK032,DK014;DK022;DK031;DK032,,99,,,,,Storm surge up to 3.6 m,,"Wikipedia (2017zl, 2023i); Kystdirektoratet (2011)",
94,DK,1981,Denmark,24/11/1981,24/11/1981,Coastal,North Sea,DK032;DK050,DK032;DK050,DK032;DK050,,1,,,,,Storm surge up to 4.22 m,Highest surge ever in Esbjerg,EEA (2015); Nationalpark Vadehavet (2023); Mřller (1997); Kystdirektoratet (2025),
95,DK,1990,Denmark,26/01/1990,26/01/1990,Coastal,North Sea,DK032;DK041;DK050,DK032;DK041;DK050,DK032;DK041;DK050,,2,,,,,Storm surge up to 3.04 m,Highest surge ever in Whide Sande Havn,"EEA (2015); Kystdirektoratet (2011, 2023)",
96,DK,1991,Denmark,09/01/1991,09/01/1991,Coastal,North Sea,DK032,DK032,DK032,,1,40,"1,400,000",DKK,346641,Storm surge up to 3.7 m,Compensated economic loss,EEA (2015); Kystdirektoratet (2025); Naturskaderĺdet (2023); Stormrĺdet (2009),
97,DK,1993,Denmark,21/02/1993,22/02/1993,Coastal,Danish Straits,DK022,DK022,DK022,,1,"1,120","42,000,000",DKK,10170842,Storm surge,Compensated economic loss,EEA (2015); Kystdirektoratet (2011); Naturskaderĺdet (2023); Stormrĺdet (2009),
98,DK,1999,Denmark,03/12/1999,04/12/1999,Coastal,North Sea,DK032,DK032,DK032,,1,240,"33,700,000",DKK,7405644,Storm surge up to 5 m,Compensated economic loss; highest surge ever in Ribe,"EEA (2015); Kystdirektoratet (2011, 2023); Stormrĺdet (2009)",
99,DK,2005,Denmark,08/01/2005,09/01/2005,Coastal,Danish Straits,DK042;DK050,DK042;DK050,DK042;DK050,,1,560,"33,200,000",DKK,6330532,Storm surge,Compensated economic loss,EEA (2015); Kystdirektoratet (2011); Naturskaderĺdet (2023); Stormrĺdet (2009),
100,DK,2006,Denmark,01/11/2006,02/11/2006,Coastal,Danish Straits,DK022;DK031;DK032;DK042,DK022;DK031;DK032;DK042,DK022;DK031;DK032;DK042,,1,"5,250","375,400,000",DKK,70124843,Storm surge,Compensated economic loss,EEA (2015); Kystdirektoratet (2011); Naturskaderĺdet (2023); Stormrĺdet (2009),
101,EE,2005,Estonia,07/01/2005,08/01/2005,Coastal,Baltic Sea; Gulf of Riga,EE004,EE004,EE004,93,1,"5,730","750,000,000",EEK,116964534,Storm surge up to 2.75 m (storm Gudrun) and heavy rainfall,Economic loss includes some windstorm damage (1.3bn EEK also quoted),EEA (2015); Vikipeedia (2017); EIONET (2016); Suursaar and Sooäär (2006); Tammets (2012),
102,FI,1898,Finland,1898-05-01,1898-06-01,River,Kymi,FI193;FI1C3;FI1C4,FI193;FI1C3;FI1C4,FI198;FI1C6;FI1C7,202,0,,"1,089,000",FIN,10039527,Snowmelt,,Suomen ympäristökeskus (2011a),Corrected
103,FI,1899,Finland,1899-02-01,1899-02-01,River,Vuoksen; Kymi; Kokemäen,FI193;FI196;FI197;FI1B1;FI1C3;FI1C4,FI193;FI196;FI197;FI1B1;FI1C3;FI1C4,FI19B;FI198;FI196;FI1B1;FI1C6;FI1C7,475,0,,"7,400,000",FIN,64525926,Snowmelt,Return period up to 250-1000 years,"Wikipedia (2017v); Suomen ympäristökeskus (2011a, 2011c, 2015)",
104,FI,1953,Finland,06/04/1953,06/04/1953,River,Kyron; Lapuan; Laihian; Perhon; Voyrin,FI194;FI195;FI1D5,FI194;FI195;FI1D5,FI199;FI19A;FI1D5,350,0,,,,,Snowmelt,,Suomen ympäristökeskus (2011b); VESI.fi (2023),
105,FI,1966,Finland,03/05/1966,03/05/1966,River,Halinen; Aura,FI1B1,FI1B1,FI1B1,35,0,,,,,Snowmelt,Return period up to 250 years,Wikipedia (2017v); Suomen ympäristökeskus (2015),
106,FI,1984,Finland,01/04/1984,30/04/1984,River,Laihian; Kyrön; Tornio,FI194;FI195;FI1D5;FI1D7,FI194;FI195;FI1D5;FI1D7,FI199;FI19A;FI1D5;FI1D7,150,0,,"150,000,000",FIM,65451196,Snowmelt,Daily dates are approximate,Munich Re (2017); Wikipedia (2017v); Suomen ympäristökeskus (2011b); Lapin ELY-keskus (2016); VESI.fi (2023),
107,FI,1989,Finland,05/05/1989,05/05/1989,River,,FI1D6,FI1D9,FI1D9,110,0,,,,,Snowmelt,,Suomen ympäristökeskus (2015),
108,FI,2000,Finland,22/04/2000,30/04/2000,River,,FI194;FI195;FI1D5;FI1D6,FI194;FI195;FI1D5;FI1D9,FI199;FI19A;FI1D5;FI1D9,345,0,,,,,Snowmelt,Return period up to 50 years,Wikipedia (2017v); Suomen ympäristökeskus (2015),
109,FI,2004,Finland,27/07/2004,02/08/2004,River,Vantaa,FI1C2,FI1C2,FI1C2,100,0,,"1,500,000",EUR,2237352,Heavy rainfall,,EEA (2015); Suhonen and Rantakokko (2006),
110,FI,2005,Finland,07/01/2005,08/01/2005,Coastal,Gulf of Finland,FI1B1;FI1C4,FI1B1;FI1C4,FI1B1;FI1C7,40,0,,"12,000,000",EUR,17734041,Storm surge Gudrun,,EEA (2015); Hellenberg and Kentala (2008),
111,FI,2005,Finland,25/05/2005,31/05/2005,River,Ounasjoki,FI1D7,FI1D7,FI1D7,133,0,400,"6,100,000",EUR,9014804,Snowmelt,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); Suomen ympäristökeskus (2015),
112,FI,2007,Finland,12/08/2007,12/08/2007,Flash,,FI196,FI196,FI196,15,0,,"21,700,000",EUR,30925118,Extreme rainfall,,EEA (2015); Wikipedia (2017v),
113,FI,2012,Finland,05/10/2012,15/10/2012,River,Ilma; Kauha,FI194;FI195,FI194;FI195,FI199;FI19A,67,0,,"6,000,000",EUR,7691251,Heavy rainfall,,Wikipedia (2017v); Suomen ympäristökeskus (2015),
114,FR,1871,France,1871-08-15,1871-08-15,Flash,Ruisseau de Montplonne,FR412,FRF32,FRF32,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,DRIEE (2022),
115,FR,1872,France,1872-01-23,1872-01-23,River/Coastal,Mediterranean Sea; Brague; Siagne,FR823,FRL03,FRL03,,18,,,,,Heavy rainfall (8 days) and storm surge,,AERMC (2011),
116,FR,1872,France,1872-11-01,1872-11-01,River,Deűle; Lys; Scarpe,FR301,FRE11,FRE11,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 600 mm in 1 month,"6 month duration, at least 1 person killed",DGPR (2022),
117,FR,1875,France,1875-06-05,1875-06-05,River,Garonne,FR614;FR623;FR811,FRI14;FRJ23;FRJ11,FRI14;FRJ23;FRJ11,,500,"9,600",,,,"Heavy rainfall, two waves",,Meteo France (2022); Wikipedia (2017zm),
118,FR,1875,France,1875-07-07,1875-07-07,Flash,,FR231;FR251,FRD21;FRD11,FRD21;FRD11,,11,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 106 mm in 6 h,,DGPR (2022); DRIEE (2022),
119,FR,1875,France,1875-09-12,1875-09-12,Flash,Vernazobre,FR811;FR813,FRJ11;FRJ13,FRJ11;FRJ13,,139,"1,200","2,000,000",FRG,9770341,Extreme rainfall,,DGPR (2022),
120,FR,1876,France,1876-10-18,1876-10-18,River,,FR811;FR815,FRJ11;FRJ15,FRJ11;FRJ15,,2,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 350 mm in 60 h,,Meteo France (2022); Wikipedia (2017w),
121,FR,1881,France,1881-01-28,1881-01-28,River,Risle; Ifon; Orne,FR231,FRD21,FRD21,,1,,"5,600,000",FRG,27464504,Snowmelt,,DRIEE (2022),
122,FR,1885,France,1885-06-10,1885-06-10,Flash,,FR626,FRJ26,FRJ26,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,DGPR (2022),
123,FR,1886,France,1886-10-27,1886-10-27,Flash,Fango; Tavignano,FR832,FRM02,FRM02,,5,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,DGPR (2022); DREAL Corse (2019),
124,FR,1888,France,1888-12-29,1888-12-29,River,Gardons,FR812;FR832,FRJ12;FRM02,FRJ12;FRM02,,13,,,,,Heavy rainfall,Also mudslides,DGPR (2022); AERMC (2011),
125,FR,1890,France,1890-09-19,1890-09-19,River,Ardčche,FR712;FR812,FRK22;FRJ12,FRK22;FRJ12,,65,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 971 mm in 5 days,,Meteo France (2022); Wikipedia (2017w); DGPR (2022); AERMC (2011),
126,FR,1892,France,1892-07-12,1892-07-12,Flash,Thiou; Drans,FR711,FRK21,FRK21,,175,,,,,Glacier melt,,Meteo France (2022); DGPR (2022),
127,FR,1892,France,1892-11-09,1892-11-09,Flash,,FR815,FRJ15,FRJ15,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 318 mm in 24 h,,Meteo France (2022),
128,FR,1900,France,#N/A,#N/A,Flash,,FR622;FR712;FR715;FR812;FR813;FR814;FR826,FRJ22;FRK22;FRK25;FRJ12;FRJ13;FRJ14;FRL06,FRJ22;FRK22;FRK25;FRJ12;FRJ13;FRJ14;FRL06,,30,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 950 mm in 10 h,,Meteo France (2022); Wikipedia (2017w),
129,FR,1906,France,13/12/1906,17/12/1906,River,,FR621,FRJ21,FRJ21,,9,"1,800",,,,Heavy rainfall,,DGPR (2022),
130,FR,1907,France,25/09/1907,17/10/1907,River,Ouvéze; Cčze; Gardon,FR712;FR812;FR813;FR814,FRK22;FRJ12;FRJ13;FRJ14,FRK22;FRJ12;FRJ13;FRJ14,,25,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 1395 mm in 3 weeks,,Meteo France (2022); Wikipedia (2017w); AERMC (2011),
131,FR,1907,France,01/10/1907,31/10/1907,River,Cruzini; Vecchio,FR831,FRM01,FRM01,,3,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,DREAL Corse (2019),
132,FR,1907,France,08/11/1907,08/11/1907,Flash,Argens; Vallons de Marseille,FR824;FR825,FRL04;FRL05,FRL04;FRL05,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 113 mm in 4 h,,AERMC (2011),
133,FR,1909,France,22/09/1909,22/09/1909,River,Cčze; Gardon; Vidourle,FR812,FRJ12,FRJ12,,7,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 146 mm in 48 h,,AERMC (2011),
134,FR,1910,France,18/01/1910,08/03/1910,River,Seine,FR101;FR102;FR103;FR104;FR105;FR106;FR107;FR108;FR212;FR213;FR214;FR261;FR264,FR101;FR102;FR103;FR104;FR105;FR106;FR107;FR108;FRF22;FRF23;FRF24;FRC11;FRC14,FR101;FR102;FR103;FR104;FR105;FR106;FR107;FR108;FRF22;FRF23;FRF24;FRC11;FRC14,,16,"200,000","400,000,000",FRG,1806814763,"Heavy rainfall and snowmelt, several waves",,Meteo France (2022); Wikipedia (2017zn); DGPR (2022),
135,FR,1910,France,10/11/1910,20/12/1910,River,Loire,FR244;FR511;FR512;FR514,FRB04;FRG01;FRG02;FRG04,FRB04;FRG01;FRG02;FRG04,,0,,"20,000,000",FRG,90340738,Heavy rainfall,,DGPR (2022),
136,FR,1916,France,26/05/1916,26/05/1916,Flash,Paillon,FR823,FRL03,FRL03,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,AERMC (2011),
137,FR,1919,France,24/12/1919,28/01/1920,River,,FR411;FR413;FR414;FR421;FR422,FRF31;FRF33;FRF34;FRF11;FRF12,FRF31;FRF33;FRF34;FRF11;FRF12,,2,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,DGPR (2022),
138,FR,1924,France,09/01/1924,09/01/1924,Coastal,Bay of Biscay,FR511;FR522,FRG01;FRH02,FRG01;FRH02,,2,,,,,Storm surge,,DGPR (2022),
139,FR,1924,France,22/09/1924,24/09/1924,Flash,Cčze; Gardon,FR812;FR826,FRJ12;FRL06,FRJ12;FRL06,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 288 mm in 14 h,,AERMC (2011),
140,FR,1924,France,07/11/1924,07/11/1924,River,Seine,FR102;FR213;FR214;FR412,FR102;FRF23;FRF24;FRF32,FR102;FRF23;FRF24;FRF32,,1,,"22,000,000",FRG,27025732,Heavy rainfall,,DGPR (2022),
141,FR,1926,France,01/10/1926,28/11/1926,River,,FR821;FR823,FRL01;FRL03,FRL01;FRL03,,19,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 1010 mm in 2 months,,DGPR (2022); Meteo France (2022),
142,FR,1927,France,08/03/1927,11/03/1927,River,Garonne,FR614;FR627;FR628,FRI14;FRJ27;FRJ28,FRI14;FRJ27;FRJ28,,3,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 135 mm in 10 days,,DGPR (2022),
143,FR,1929,France,18/09/1929,18/09/1929,Flash,Prunelli,FR831,FRM01,FRM01,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,DREAL Corse (2019),
144,FR,1930,France,01/03/1930,04/03/1930,River,Garonne; Agout; Tarn,FR611;FR612;FR614;FR622;FR623;FR625;FR627;FR628;FR631;FR811;FR813;FR815,FRI11;FRI12;FRI14;FRJ22;FRJ23;FRJ25;FRJ27;FRJ28;FRI21;FRJ11;FRJ13;FRJ15,FRI11;FRI12;FRI14;FRJ22;FRJ23;FRJ25;FRJ27;FRJ28;FRI21;FRJ11;FRJ13;FRJ15,,230,"16,200","1,000,000,000",FRG,894010801,"Heavy rainfall up to over 1000 mm in 4 days, of which up to 694 mm in 7 h",,Meteo France (2022); Wikipedia (2017w); Boudou (2015); DGPR (2022),
145,FR,1930,France,15/06/1930,15/06/1930,Flash,Naveton,FR412,FRF32,FRF32,,3,150,,,,Extreme rainfall,,DRIEE (2022),
146,FR,1932,France,28/09/1932,29/09/1932,Flash,Argens; Arc,FR823;FR824;FR825,FRL03;FRL04;FRL05,FRL03;FRL04;FRL05,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 225 mm in 24 h,,AERMC (2011); Meteo France (2022),
147,FR,1933,France,25/09/1933,27/09/1933,Flash,Cčze; Gardon; Vidourle; Lez,FR712;FR713;FR812;FR813;FR824;FR825;FR826,FRK22;FRK23;FRJ12;FRJ13;FRL04;FRL05;FRL06,FRK22;FRK23;FRJ12;FRJ13;FRL04;FRL05;FRL06,,22,,,,,"Extreme rainfall up to 305 mm in 9 h, two waves",,AERMC (2011); Meteo France (2022),
148,FR,1937,France,13/03/1937,14/03/1937,Coastal,Bay of Biscay,FR511;FR515;FR522;FR524,FRG01;FRG05;FRH02;FRH04,FRG01;FRG05;FRH02;FRH04,,1,,,,,Storm surge,,DGPR (2022); DREAL Centre-Val de Loire (2022),
149,FR,1937,France,26/10/1937,27/10/1937,Flash,,FR615;FR623,FRI15;FRJ23,FRI15;FRJ23,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,DGPR (2022),
150,FR,1940,France,16/10/1940,20/10/1940,Flash,Tet; Tech,FR811;FR815,FRJ11;FRJ15,FRJ11;FRJ15,,57,"9,000","1,334,000,000",FRG,764535239,"Extreme rainfall up to 840 mm in 24 h, 1930 mm in 5 days",,Meteo France (2022); Wikipedia (2017w); Boudou (2015); DGPR (2022),
151,FR,1940,France,17/11/1940,17/11/1940,Flash,Paillon; Roya-Bévera,FR823,FRL03,FRL03,,15,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,AERMC (2011); Meteo France (2022),
152,FR,1942,France,28/04/1942,29/04/1942,Flash,Orb; Tech,FR813,FRJ13,FRJ13,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,AERMC (2011),
153,FR,1943,France,20/08/1943,20/08/1943,Flash,Prunelli,FR831,FRM01,FRM01,,5,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,DREAL Corse (2019),
154,FR,1947,France,26/12/1947,15/01/1948,River,Moselle; Sarre; Nied,FR411;FR412;FR413;FR414;FR421;FR422,FRF31;FRF32;FRF33;FRF34;FRF11;FRF12,FRF31;FRF32;FRF33;FRF34;FRF11;FRF12,,10,,"11,400,000,000",FRG,846821399,Heavy rainfall,,Meteo France (2022); DGPR (2022),
155,FR,1949,France,22/11/1949,26/11/1949,River,Divette,FR222,FRE22,FRE22,,0,"5,000",,,,Heavy rainfall,,DRIEE (2022),
156,FR,1952,France,31/01/1952,06/02/1952,River,Adour,FR615;FR621;FR623;FR626,FRI15;FRJ21;FRJ23;FRJ26,FRI15;FRJ21;FRJ23;FRJ26,,6,"4,000","1,000,000,000",FRG,25662810,Heavy rainfall up to 471 mm in 6 days,Approximate monetary value of losses,DGPR (2022); Meteo France (2022),
158,FR,1953,France,09/06/1953,11/06/1953,Flash,Seille,FR431,FRC21,FRC21,23,1,,"1,500,000,000",FRG,38399740,Extreme rainfall up to 169 mm in 24 h,,DGPR (2022),
159,FR,1953,France,05/12/1953,08/12/1953,River,Orb,FR627;FR813,FRJ27;FRJ13,FRJ27;FRJ13,,2,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 755 mm in 3 days,,AERMC (2011); Meteo France (2022),
160,FR,1955,France,10/01/1955,31/01/1955,River,Seine; Saone,FR101;FR102;FR103;FR104;FR105;FR106;FR107;FR108;FR212;FR261;FR263;FR264;FR421;FR716,FR101;FR102;FR103;FR104;FR105;FR106;FR107;FR108;FRC11;FRC13;FRC14;FRF11;FRF22;FRK26,FR101;FR102;FR103;FR104;FR105;FR106;FR107;FR108;FRC11;FRC13;FRC14;FRF11;FRF22;FRK26,,6,,"71,000,000,000",FRG,1770380338,Heavy rainfall up to 300 mm in 1 month,Approximate number of deaths,DGPR (2022); Meteo France (2022); AERMC (2011),
161,FR,1955,France,30/11/1955,30/11/1955,Flash,Lez,FR813,FRJ13,FRJ13,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,AERMC (2011),
162,FR,1957,France,13/06/1957,15/06/1957,River,Durance,FR714;FR717;FR822,FRK24;FRK27;FRL02,FRK24;FRK27;FRL02,,5,,"10,000,000,000",FRG,221987254,Heavy rainfall up to 319 mm in 7 days and snowmelt,Approximate number of deaths and monetary value of losses,DGPR (2022); Meteo France (2022),
163,FR,1958,France,29/09/1958,03/10/1958,Flash,,FR812;FR813;FR814,FRJ12;FRJ13;FRJ14,FRJ12;FRJ13;FRJ14,,35,"6,900","60,000,000,000",FRG,1184739694,"Extreme rainfall in two events, up to 150 mm in 2 h",,CRED (2025); Meteo France (2022); Wikipedia (2017w); DGPR (2022),
164,FR,1960,France,03/10/1960,04/10/1960,Flash,,FR243;FR611;FR622;FR625;FR631;FR632;FR633;FR712;FR721,FRB03;FRI11;FRJ22;FRJ25;FRI21;FRI22;FRI23;FRK22;FRK11,FRB03;FRI11;FRJ22;FRJ25;FRI21;FRI22;FRI23;FRK22;FRK11,,20,,"220,000,000",FRF,398300231,Extreme rainfall up to 200 mm in 24 h,Approximate number of deaths,DGPR (2022); Meteo France (2022),
165,FR,1962,France,31/03/1962,05/04/1962,River/Coastal,Charente; Bay of Biscay,FR531;FR532,FRI31;FRI32,FRI31;FRI32,,0,"1,600",,,,Heavy rainfall up to 159 mm in 11 days and storm surge,,DGPR (2022),
166,FR,1966,France,25/10/1966,26/10/1966,Flash,Vilaine,FR523,FRH03,FRH03,,0,,"6,000,000",FRF,8615215,Extreme rainfall,,DGPR (2022); DREAL Centre-Val de Loire (2022),
167,FR,1970,France,01/05/1970,28/05/1970,River,,FR413;FR421,FRF33;FRF11,FRF33;FRF11,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,DGPR (2022),
168,FR,1970,France,06/10/1970,11/10/1970,Flash,Tech,FR712;FR811;FR812;FR814;FR815,FRK22;FRJ11;FRJ12;FRJ14;FRJ15,FRK22;FRJ11;FRJ12;FRJ14;FRJ15,,1,,,,,"Extreme rainfall up to 259 mm in 6 h, several waves",,AERMC (2011); Meteo France (2022),
169,FR,1971,France,05/07/1971,05/07/1971,Flash,Isčre,FR714,FRK24,FRK24,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 223 mm in 24 h,,AERMC (2011); Meteo France (2022),
170,FR,1971,France,19/09/1971,20/09/1971,Flash,Tech,FR815,FRJ15,FRJ15,,3,200,"3,000,000",FRF,3339634,Extreme rainfall,,AERMC (2011); Des Pyrénées-Orientales (2014),
171,FR,1972,France,17/07/1972,20/07/1972,Flash,Petit Rosne,FR108,FR108,FR108,,7,"1,600",,,,"Extreme rainfall up to 52 mm in 1 h, several waves",,DRIEE (2022); Meteo Paris (2023),
172,FR,1972,France,14/08/1972,15/08/1972,River,Ornain; Naveton,FR412,FRF32,FRF32,,2,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,DRIEE (2022),
173,FR,1972,France,31/12/1972,31/12/1972,Flash,Golo; Tavignano,FR831;FR832,FRM01;FRM02,FRM01;FRM02,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 400 mm,River Golo: 2m FRF damage and 18 km^2 flooded,DREAL Corse (2019),
174,FR,1973,France,04/07/1973,04/07/1973,Flash,,FR521,FRH01,FRH01,,2,600,"6,000,000",FRF,5798006,Extreme rainfall,,DGPR (2022); Meteo France (2022),
175,FR,1974,France,10/02/1974,15/02/1974,River,,FR521;FR522;FR524,FRH01;FRH02;FRH04,FRH01;FRH02;FRH04,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 180 mm in 5 days,,DGPR (2022),
176,FR,1974,France,23/09/1974,23/09/1974,Flash,Tavignano,FR831;FR832,FRM01;FRM02,FRM01;FRM02,,8,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 950 mm in 10 h,,Meteo France (2022); Wikipedia (2017w); DREAL Corse (2019),
177,FR,1976,France,25/10/1976,26/10/1976,Flash,Golo; Tavignano,FR831;FR832,FRM01;FRM02,FRM01;FRM02,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 398 mm in 12 h,,DREAL Corse (2019),
178,FR,1977,France,17/05/1977,19/05/1977,River,Tech; Ariege,FR621;FR623;FR811;FR815,FRJ11;FRJ15;FRJ21;FRJ23,FRJ11;FRJ15;FRJ21;FRJ23,,4,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 290 mm in 2 days,,AERMC (2011); Meteo France (2022); Thomas (1977b),
179,FR,1977,France,06/07/1977,08/07/1977,Flash,Save; Gers,FR623;FR624,FRJ23;FRJ24,FRJ23;FRJ24,500,16,"6,000","1,000,000,000",FRF,630557891,Extreme rainfall up to 175 mm in 17 h,,CRED (2025); Meteo France (2022); DGPR (2022); Wikipedia (2023b); Thomas (1977c),
180,FR,1977,France,14/11/1977,15/11/1977,Coastal,English Channel,FR223;FR232,FRE23;FRD22,FRE23;FRD22,,1,"1,800",,,,Storm surge,,DRIEE (2022),
181,FR,1978,France,11/01/1978,17/01/1978,River,Var; Rhone,FR824;FR825,FRL04;FRL05,FRL04;FRL05,,1,"1,000","70,000,000",FRF,40391123,Heavy rainfall up to 317 mm in 7 days,Also windstorm (3 fatalities also reported),CRED (2025); Meteo France (2022); DGPR (2022); Thomas (1978a); AERMC (2011),
182,FR,1978,France,16/03/1978,02/04/1978,River,Meuse,FR102;FR104,FR102;FR104,FR102;FR104,,0,"2,000","9,000,000",FRF,5193144,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,DGPR (2022),
183,FR,1979,France,10/10/1979,16/10/1979,River,Var; Paillon; Loup,FR823,FRL03,FRL03,,10,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 450 mm in 7 days,,AERMC (2011); Meteo France (2022),
184,FR,1980,France,20/09/1980,21/09/1980,Flash,Loire,FR712;FR723,FRK22;FRK13,FRK22;FRK13,,8,,"356,000,000",FRF,166732197,Extreme rainfall up to 579 mm in 15 h,,CRED (2025); Meteo France (2022); Munich Re (2017); DGPR (2022),
185,FR,1981,France,10/12/1981,18/12/1981,River/Coastal,Garonne; Adour; Dordogne; Bay of Biscay,FR612;FR613;FR614,FRI12;FRI13;FRI14,FRI12;FRI13;FRI14,,0,"2,300","125,000,000",FRF,52415234,Heavy rainfall up to 401 mm in 6 days and storm surge,,Munich Re (2017); Meteo France (2022); DGPR (2022); Meteo Paris (2023); CRED (2025),
186,FR,1982,France,21/07/1982,22/07/1982,Flash,,FR103;FR104;FR105;FR523,FR103;FR104;FR105;FRH03,FR103;FR104;FR105;FRH03,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall up top 146 mm in 8 h,,Munich Re (2017); Meteo France (2022),
187,FR,1982,France,06/11/1982,08/11/1982,River/Coastal,Tech; Ariege; Tarn,FR621;FR623;FR626;FR627;FR815,FRJ21;FRJ23;FRJ26;FRJ27;FRJ15,FRJ21;FRJ23;FRJ26;FRJ27;FRJ15,,15,,"1,000,000,000",FRF,374078013,Heavy rainfall up to 610 mm in 72 h and storm surge,Some of the fatalities/losses from severe windstorm,Trapero et al. (2013); Meteo France (2022); Thomas (1983a),
188,FR,1982,France,17/12/1982,31/12/1982,River,Charente; Saone; Loire,FR263;FR433;FR515;FR531;FR532;FR533;FR534,FRC13;FRC23;FRG05;FRI31;FRI32;FRI33;FRI34,FRC13;FRC23;FRG05;FRI31;FRI32;FRI33;FRI34,,2,"6,000","350,000,000",FRF,130927304,Heavy rainfall up to 260 mm in 2 weeks,,DGPR (2022); Meteo France (2022); Thomas (1983a),
189,FR,1983,France,05/04/1983,31/05/1983,River,Meuse; Meurthe; Saone; Macon,FR261;FR263;FR411;FR414;FR421;FR422;FR431;FR432;FR433;FR434;FR515;FR711;FR714;FR716;FR717;FR718,FRC11;FRC13;FRF11;FRF12;FRF31;FRF34;FRC21;FRC22;FRC23;FRC24;FRG05;FRK21;FRK24;FRK26;FRK27;FRK28,FRC11;FRC13;FRF11;FRF12;FRF31;FRF34;FRC21;FRC22;FRC23;FRC24;FRG05;FRK21;FRK24;FRK26;FRK27;FRK28,,18,"4,300","5,200,000,000",FRF,1774007795,"Heavy rainfall up to 900 mm in 2 months, up to 345 mm in 5 days",Also landslides,CRED (2025); Meteo France (2022); DGPR (2022); DREAL Centre-Val de Loire (2022); Thomas (1983e),
190,FR,1983,France,05/06/1983,05/06/1983,Flash,,FR232,FRD22,FRD22,,2,,"48,000,000",FRF,16375457,Extreme rainfall up to 73 mm in 24 h,,DGPR (2022); EEA (2015); DRIEE (2022),
191,FR,1983,France,25/08/1983,27/08/1983,Flash,Nivelle,FR613;FR615,FRI13;FRI15,FRI13;FRI15,,0,,"40,000,000",FRF,13646214,Extreme rainfall up to 205 mm in 24 h,6 fatalities due to waves at the coast,CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Meteo France (2022),
192,FR,1985,France,29/10/1985,31/10/1985,Flash,Vallons de Bastia,FR832,FRM02,FRM02,,0,,"107,100,000",FRF,32360991,Extreme rainfall up to 145 mm in 12 h,,DGPR (2022); Meteo France (2022); DREAL Corse (2019),
193,FR,1986,France,21/06/1986,21/06/1986,Flash,Austreberthe,FR232,FRD22,FRD22,,1,,"3,000,000",FRF,862852,Extreme rainfall,,DRIEE (2022),
194,FR,1986,France,13/10/1986,14/10/1986,Flash,Tech,FR811;FR815,FRJ11;FRJ15,FRJ11;FRJ15,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 331 mm in 3 h,,AERMC (2011); Meteo France (2022); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
195,FR,1987,France,13/07/1987,14/07/1987,Flash,Le Borne,FR718,FRK28,FRK28,,25,,"5,000,000",FRF,1403615,Extreme rainfall up to 93 mm in 30 min,Fatalities at campground,CRED (2025); Meteo France (2022); DGPR (2022); Joly et al. (1997); Thomas (1988a),
196,FR,1988,France,03/10/1988,04/10/1988,Flash,Gard,FR812,FRJ12,FRJ12,,10,"45,000","4,000,000,000",FRF,1088143462,Extreme rainfall up to 420 mm in 6 h,,CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Brakenridge (2022); Meteo France (2022); Joly et al. (1997); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
197,FR,1988,France,11/10/1988,12/10/1988,River,Drôme; Roubion; Arve,FR712;FR713;FR714;FR717;FR718;FR812,FRK22;FRK23;FRK24;FRK27;FRK28;FRJ12,FRK22;FRK23;FRK24;FRK27;FRK28;FRJ12,,3,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); AERMC (2011),
198,FR,1990,France,12/02/1990,28/02/1990,River,Meuse; Doubs,FR421;FR422;FR714;FR716;FR717,FRF11;FRF12;FRK24;FRK26;FRK27,FRF11;FRF12;FRK24;FRK26;FRK27,30,12,,"2,000,000,000",FRF,513131422,Heavy rainfall up to 288 mm in 2 days and snowmelt,,Munich Re (2017); Meteo France (2022); DGPR (2022); DREAL Hauts-de-France (2011),
199,FR,1990,France,20/05/1990,20/05/1990,Flash,,FR513,FRG03,FRG03,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 112 mm in 5 h,,Munich Re (2017); Meteo Paris (2023),
200,FR,1990,France,18/10/1990,19/10/1990,Flash,,FR823;FR825,FRL03;FRL05,FRL03;FRL05,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 100 mm in 3 h,,Brakenridge (2022); Munich Re (2017); Meteo Paris (2023),
201,FR,1990,France,25/11/1990,27/11/1990,Flash,Prunelli; Liamone,FR831,FRM01,FRM01,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 65 mm in 12 h,,DREAL Corse (2019),
202,FR,1992,France,21/09/1992,22/09/1992,Flash,Ouvčze,FR712;FR713;FR826,FRK22;FRK23;FRL06,FRK22;FRK23;FRL06,,49,"2,000","2,400,000,000",FRF,588879800,"Extreme rainfall up to 300 mm in 6 h, up to 200 mm in 2 h",,Barredo (2007); Brakenridge (2022); Meteo France (2022); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
203,FR,1992,France,26/09/1992,27/09/1992,Flash,Aude,FR622;FR811;FR813;FR815,FRJ22;FRJ11;FRJ13;FRJ15,FRJ22;FRJ11;FRJ13;FRJ15,,6,"5,000","2,000,000,000",FRF,490733166,"Extreme rainfall up to 292 mm in 24 h, of which 134 mm in 2 h",,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); Meteo France (2022); Wikipedia (2017w); AERMC (2011); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
204,FR,1992,France,27/09/1992,28/09/1992,Flash,Petrignani; Solenzara,FR832,FRM02,FRM02,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 100 mm in 24 h,,DREAL Corse (2019),
205,FR,1993,France,05/07/1993,05/07/1993,Flash,Le Marmont,FR711,FRK21,FRK21,,2,420,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 120 mm in 2 h,,AERMC (2011),
206,FR,1993,France,23/09/1993,25/09/1993,River,Arc; Garonne; Lez; Rhone,FR712;FR713;FR717;FR812;FR824;FR826,FRK22;FRK23;FRK27;FRJ12;FRL04;FRL06,FRK22;FRK23;FRK27;FRJ12;FRL04;FRL06,255,9,"1,700","3,320,000,000",FRF,801603008,Heavy rainfall,Mudslides and worst flood in 35 years in the Savoie region,Barredo (2007); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); Biteau and Bertrand (2004); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
208,FR,1993,France,30/09/1993,09/10/1993,River,Var; Rhône; Lez,FR713;FR812;FR823;FR826,FRJ12;FRK23;FRL03;FRL06,FRJ12;FRK23;FRL03;FRL06,130,2,,"830,000,000",FRF,200400752,Heavy rainfall up to 834 mm between 9 September and 12 October,,EEA (2015); Meteo France (2022); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
209,FR,1993,France,31/10/1993,02/11/1993,Flash,Rizzanese,FR831;FR832,FRM01;FRM02,FRM01;FRM02,,6,,"700,000,000",FRF,169012682,Extreme rainfall up to 922 mm in 36 h,Losses also estimated above 2 bln FRF,Brakenridge (2022); Meteo France (2022); Wikipedia (2017w); DGPR (2022); DREAL Corse (2019),
210,FR,1993,France,20/12/1993,31/12/1993,River,Seine; Oise; Marne,FR211;FR221;FR222;FR412,FRF21;FRE21;FRE22;FRF32,FRF21;FRE21;FRE22;FRF32,,4,"8,000","3,400,000,000",FRF,820918743,"Heavy rainfall, up to 100 mm in 2 days, and snowmelt",,CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015),
211,FR,1994,France,06/01/1994,12/01/1994,River/Coastal,Rhone; Var; Saone; Durance; Gulf of Lion,FR821;FR823;FR824;FR826,FRL01;FRL03;FRL04;FRL06,FRL01;FRL03;FRL04;FRL06,65,1,"1,360","28,000,000",FRF,6698550,Heavy rainfall up to 300 mm in 36 h and storm surge,CRED (2025): 10 fatalities,"CRED (2025); Meteo France (2022, 2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); DIREN P.A.C.A. (1994); AERMC (2011); Département du Var (2015)",
212,FR,1994,France,26/06/1994,26/06/1994,Flash,Siagne,FR823,FRL03,FRL03,,0,"1,000",,,,Extreme rainfall up to 85 mm in 1 h,,CRED (2025); AERMC (2011); Meteo France (2022),
213,FR,1994,France,21/07/1994,24/07/1994,River,Gravona; Cruzzini,FR831;FR832,FRM01;FRM02,FRM01;FRM02,,2,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,DREAL Corse (2019),
214,FR,1994,France,19/10/1994,20/10/1994,River,,FR812;FR813,FRJ12;FRJ13,FRJ12;FRJ13,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 391 mm in 5 days,,Munich Re (2017); Meteo France (2022); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
215,FR,1994,France,04/11/1994,06/11/1994,River,Tavignano; Cavu,FR831;FR832,FRM01;FRM02,FRM01;FRM02,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 380 mm in 3 days,,DREAL Corse (2019),
216,FR,1994,France,06/11/1994,06/11/1994,River,Rhone; Var,FR812;FR813;FR814;FR823,FRJ12;FRJ13;FRJ14;FRL03,FRJ12;FRJ13;FRJ14;FRL03,,3,,"800,000,000",FRF,191387155,Heavy rainfall up to 500 mm in 4 days,,CRED (2025); Meteo France (2022); FFSA-GEMA (2011),
217,FR,1995,France,16/01/1995,29/01/1995,River,Meuse; Eure; Oise,FR103;FR108;FR211;FR222;FR231;FR232;FR251;FR252;FR412;FR511;FR521;FR522;FR523;FR524,FR103;FR108;FRD11;FRD12;FRD21;FRD22;FRE22;FRF21;FRF32;FRG01;FRH01;FRH02;FRH03;FRH04,FR103;FR108;FRD11;FRD12;FRD21;FRD22;FRE22;FRF21;FRF32;FRG01;FRH01;FRH02;FRH03;FRH04,,7,,"7,200,000,000",FRF,1703326690,Heavy rainfall up to 544 mm in 1 month and snowmelt,Highest rainfall in 150 years; also windstorm (7 fatalities),CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Tailliez et al. (2000); Meteo France (2022); DRIEE (2022); Thomas (1995a),
218,FR,1996,France,10/01/1996,12/01/1996,River,Argens; Loup,FR821;FR823;FR825,FRL01;FRL03;FRL05,FRL01;FRL03;FRL05,,0,780,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 330 mm in 2 days,,CRED (2025); Meteo France (2022); AERMC (2011),
219,FR,1996,France,28/01/1996,30/01/1996,Flash,Orb,FR813,FRJ13,FRJ13,,4,600,"31,000,000",FRF,7235504,"Extreme rainfall up to 155 mm in 24 h, of which 94 mm in 6 h",,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); Meteo France (2022); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); AERMC (2011),
220,FR,1996,France,04/12/1996,11/12/1996,River,Tarn; Aude,FR622;FR627;FR628;FR811,FRJ22;FRJ27;FRJ28;FRJ11,FRJ22;FRJ27;FRJ28;FRJ11,,0,"2,400","750,000,000",FRF,175052514,Heavy rainfall up to 356 mm in 7 days,,Munich Re (2017); Meteo France (2022),
221,FR,1997,France,16/06/1997,17/06/1997,Flash,,FR232,FRD22,FRD22,,3,,"92,000,000",FRF,21286173,Extreme rainfall up to 144 mm in 6 h,Also 1 indirect victim,Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); Meteo France (2022); DRIEE (2022),
222,FR,1997,France,06/11/1997,07/11/1997,River,Vésubie; Tinée; Roya,FR823,FRL03,FRL03,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 250 mm in 2 days,,AERMC (2011),
223,FR,1997,France,15/12/1997,20/12/1997,River/Coastal,Rhône; Adour; Mediterranean Sea,FR712;FR811;FR812;FR813;FR815,FRK22;FRJ11;FRJ12;FRJ13;FRJ15,FRK22;FRJ11;FRJ12;FRJ13;FRJ15,,0,,"150,000,000",FRF,34705717,Heavy rainfall up to 669 mm in 4 days and storm surge,,DGPR (2022); Meteo France (2022); AERMC (2011),
224,FR,1998,France,13/05/1998,13/05/1998,Flash,Valmont; Ganzeville,FR232,FRD22,FRD22,,0,180,"39,000,000",FRF,8938547,Extreme rainfall up to 67 mm in 24 h,Return period 80-100 years,DRIEE (2022),
225,FR,1999,France,17/01/1999,18/01/1999,Flash,Gapeau,FR825,FRL05,FRL05,,0,"2,400",,,,Extreme rainfall,,CRED (2025); Giannoccaro and Fays (2014); AERMC (2011),
226,FR,1999,France,29/07/1999,29/07/1999,Flash,Fango,FR832,FRM02,FRM02,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,DREAL Corse (2019),
227,FR,1999,France,12/11/1999,15/11/1999,River,Aude; Tarn,FR627;FR811;FR813;FR815,FRJ27;FRJ11;FRJ13;FRJ15,FRJ27;FRJ11;FRJ13;FRJ15,,35,"3,000","5,050,000,000",FRF,1155073025,Heavy rainfall up to 620 mm in 48 h,,CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Brakenridge (2022); Vinet (2008); Boudou et al. (2016); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Meteo France (2022),
228,FR,2000,France,09/05/2000,09/05/2000,Flash,Austreberthe; Valmont,FR232,FRD22,FRD22,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 69 mm in 30 min,,CRED (2025); Meteo Paris (2023); DRIEE (2022),
229,FR,2000,France,09/06/2000,11/06/2000,River,Garonne,FR623,FRJ23,FRJ23,,1,300,,,,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,CRED (2025); Meteo France (2022); Meteo Paris (2023),
230,FR,2000,France,06/07/2000,09/07/2000,River,Ourcq,FR221,FRE21,FRE21,,1,600,"85,000,000",FRF,19144454,Heavy rainfall up to 240 mm in 4 days,,CRED (2025); Meteo France (2022); Vallées de Marne (2011); DGPR (2022),
231,FR,2000,France,19/09/2000,20/09/2000,Flash,,FR824,FRL04,FRL04,,2,300,"390,000,000",FRF,87839261,Extreme rainfall up to 200 mm in 24 h,,Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); Meteo France (2022); DGPR (2022); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
232,FR,2000,France,14/10/2000,15/10/2000,Flash,Tavignano,FR832,FRM02,FRM02,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 84 mm in 24 h,,DREAL Corse (2019); AERMC (2011),
233,FR,2000,France,05/11/2000,06/11/2000,Flash,,FR823,FRL03,FRL03,,0,300,,,,Extreme rainfall,Also windstorms (1 fatality) and landslides (2 fatalities),"CRED (2025); Meteo France (2022, 2023)",
234,FR,2000,France,06/11/2000,20/11/2000,River,Gravona; Prunelli; Golo; Tavignano,FR831;FR832,FRM01;FRM02,FRM01;FRM02,,2,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 305 mm in 20 days,,DREAL Corse (2019),
235,FR,2000,France,11/12/2000,16/12/2000,River/Coastal,Atlantic Ocean; English Channel,FR521;FR522;FR523;FR524,FRH01;FRH02;FRH03;FRH04,FRH01;FRH02;FRH03;FRH04,,0,"8,200","740,000,000",FRF,166669366,Heavy rainfall up to 108 mm in 2 days after 2 wet months and storm surge,Persons affected and loss estimated by disaggregating total losses reported in Huet et al. (2001) for Nov 2000-Jan 2001 floods,CRED (2025); Meteo France (2022); Huet et al. (2001); EEA (2015); DGPR (2022),
237,FR,2001,France,22/03/2001,28/03/2001,River,Saone; Seine; Rhone-Saone; Avre; Iton,FR214;FR222;FR231;FR232;FR244;FR251;FR263;FR412;FR431;FR511;FR522;FR523;FR713;FR716,FRF24;FRE22;FRD21;FRD22;FRB04;FRD11;FRC13;FRF32;FRC21;FRG01;FRH02;FRH03;FRK23;FRK26,FRF24;FRE22;FRD21;FRD22;FRB04;FRD11;FRC13;FRF32;FRC21;FRG01;FRH02;FRH03;FRK23;FRK26,,3,"8,100","970,000,000",FRF,214170743,Heavy rainfall up to 652 mm in 1 month (March 2001),,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); Meteo France (2022); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
238,FR,2001,France,07/04/2001,02/05/2001,River,Somme,FR223,FRE23,FRE23,,0,"7,371","1,300,000,000",FRF,287032954,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); Munich Re (2017); DREAL Hauts-de-France (2011),
239,FR,2001,France,04/07/2001,07/07/2001,River,Somme; Corrčze; Creuse; Dordogne,FR223;FR611;FR625;FR631,FRE23;FRI11;FRJ25;FRI21,FRE23;FRI11;FRJ25;FRI21,,0,"1,320",,,,Heavy rainfall up to 243 mm in 4 days,Also windstorm (14 fatalities near Strasbourg),CRED (2025); Meteo France (2022); DREAL Hauts-de-France (2011),
240,FR,2001,France,06/10/2001,07/10/2001,Flash,,FR812,FRJ12,FRJ12,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 317 mm in 24 h,,Brakenridge (2022); Meteo France (2022); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
241,FR,2001,France,25/12/2001,05/01/2002,River,Marne; Meuse; Moselle,FR411;FR412;FR413;FR414;FR434,FRF31;FRF32;FRF33;FRF34;FRC24,FRF31;FRF32;FRF33;FRF34;FRC24,,0,"1,100",,,,Heavy rainfall up to 264 mm in 2 days,Dam break in FR434; also 1 mudslide fatality,DGPR (2022); Meteo France (2022); Meteo Paris (2023); CRED (2025),
242,FR,2002,France,06/06/2002,06/06/2002,Flash,Rhône,FR714,FRK24,FRK24,,1,,"5,000,000",EUR,7094906,Extreme rainfall up to 200 mm in 24 h,,DGPR (2022); Meteo France (2022),
243,FR,2002,France,18/08/2002,18/08/2002,Flash,Richiusa,FR831,FRM01,FRM01,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,EEA (2015); Le Parisien (2002),
244,FR,2002,France,08/09/2002,10/09/2002,Flash,Rhone,FR622;FR712;FR713;FR812;FR813;FR814;FR824;FR826,FRJ22;FRK22;FRK23;FRJ12;FRJ13;FRJ14;FRL04;FRL06,FRJ22;FRK22;FRK23;FRJ12;FRJ13;FRJ14;FRL04;FRL06,,25,"12,000","1,200,000,000",EUR,1702777350,Extreme rainfall up to 690 mm in 24 h,,CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Brakenridge (2022); Vinet (2008); DGPR (2022); Swiss Re (2003); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Meteo Paris (2023); European Commission (2023),
245,FR,2002,France,16/11/2002,26/11/2002,River,Rhone; Saone; Loire; Drome,FR431;FR711;FR713;FR716;FR812;FR825,FRC21;FRJ12;FRK21;FRK23;FRK26;FRL05,FRC21;FRJ12;FRK21;FRK23;FRK26;FRL05,,1,"2,500",,,,Heavy rainfall up to 756 mm in 1 month (November 2002),,Brakenridge (2022); Meteo France (2022); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); AERMC (2011),
246,FR,2002,France,09/12/2002,14/12/2002,River,Aude; Herault,FR812;FR813,FRJ12;FRJ13,FRJ12;FRJ13,,2,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 363 mm in 3 days,,Brakenridge (2022); Meteo France (2022); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); EEA (2015),
247,FR,2003,France,06/01/2003,06/01/2003,Flash,Oise,FR222,FRE22,FRE22,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,EEA (2015); Le Parisien (2003); CRED (2025),
248,FR,2003,France,01/06/2003,01/06/2003,Flash,Touques,FR251,FRD11,FRD11,,0,,"5,300,000",EUR,7383317,Extreme rainfall up to 130 mm in 15 h,,DRIEE (2022),
249,FR,2003,France,22/09/2003,23/09/2003,Flash,,FR812;FR813;FR824,FRJ12;FRJ13;FRL04,FRJ12;FRJ13;FRL04,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 280 mm in 24 h,,Brakenridge (2022); Meteo France (2022),
250,FR,2003,France,01/12/2003,10/12/2003,River,Rhone,FR712;FR715;FR716;FR812;FR813;FR824;FR826,FRK22;FRK25;FRK26;FRJ12;FRJ13;FRL04;FRL06,FRK22;FRK25;FRK26;FRJ12;FRJ13;FRL04;FRL06,,7,"27,000","1,300,000,000",EUR,1811002262,Heavy rainfall up to over 500 mm in 3 days,Damages also from mudflow; also windstorms,CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Brakenridge (2022); Biteau and Bertrand (2004); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Zone Atelier Bassin du Rhône (2008),
251,FR,2005,France,17/05/2005,17/05/2005,Flash,Gapeau,FR825,FRL05,FRL05,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 188 mm in 24 h,,AERMC (2011); Meteo France (2022); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
252,FR,2005,France,07/09/2005,09/09/2005,Flash,,FR812;FR813,FRJ12;FRJ13,FRJ12;FRJ13,,1,"3,000","500,000,000",EUR,672397326,Extreme rainfall up to 310 mm in 24 h,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); Meteo France (2022); Vinet et al. (2012); Wikipedia (2017w),
253,FR,2005,France,15/11/2005,17/11/2005,Flash,Agly,FR815,FRJ15,FRJ15,,2,"1,000",,,,Extreme rainfall up to 240 mm in 24 h,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); Meteo France (2022); AERMC (2011); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
254,FR,2005,France,02/12/2005,02/12/2005,River/Coastal,Paillon; Camargue; Mediterranean Sea,FR823;FR824;FR825,FRL03;FRL04;FRL05,FRL03;FRL04;FRL05,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 236 mm in 24 h and storm surge,,AERMC (2011); Meteo France (2022),
255,FR,2006,France,26/01/2006,30/01/2006,River,Aude,FR811;FR812;FR813;FR823;FR824;FR825,FRJ11;FRJ12;FRJ13;FRL03;FRL04;FRL05,FRJ11;FRJ12;FRJ13;FRL03;FRL04;FRL05,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 205 mm in 2 days and snowfall,Also avalanches (1 fatality),AERMC (2011); Meteo France (2022); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
256,FR,2007,France,25/05/2007,27/05/2007,Flash,,FR615,FRI15,FRI15,,1,"1,200",,,,Extreme rainfall up to 54 mm in 1 h,,Brakenridge (2022); Meteo France (2022),
257,FR,2007,France,07/06/2007,08/06/2007,Flash,Verse,FR222;FR301,FRE22;FRE11,FRE22;FRE11,,0,"2,400",,,,Extreme rainfall up to 150 mm in 2 h,,DGPR (2022); DRIEE (2022),
258,FR,2008,France,10/03/2008,10/03/2008,Coastal,Atlantic Ocean; English Channel,FR252;FR521;FR522;FR523;FR524,FRD12;FRH01;FRH02;FRH03;FRH04,FRD12;FRH01;FRH02;FRH03;FRH04,,1,,,,,Storm surge up to 1.41 m,,DGPR (2022),
259,FR,2008,France,29/05/2008,30/05/2008,Flash,Drac; Durance,FR714;FR822;FR831,FRK24;FRL02;FRM01,FRK24;FRL02;FRM01,,1,359,"31,000,000",EUR,38871615,Extreme rainfall up to 187 mm in 24 h,,DGPR (2022); Meteo France (2022),
260,FR,2010,France,28/02/2010,02/03/2010,Coastal,Bay of Biscay,FR515;FR532,FRG05;FRI32,FRG05;FRI32,560,41,"10,000","1,250,000,000",EUR,1549782231,Storm surge with winds up to 161 km/h and high tide,Return period up to 100 years; insured loss 745 million euro from flood and 735 million from windstorm; 6 fatalities from windstorm,Brakenridge (2022); Groenemeijer et al. (2015); FFSA-GEMA (2011); Boudou et al. (2016); DGPR (2022),
261,FR,2010,France,15/06/2010,17/06/2010,Flash,Var,FR825,FRL05,FRL05,,26,"1,000","1,047,000,000",EUR,1298097597,Extreme rainfall up to 397 mm in 24 h,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); Meteo France (2022); Vinet et al. (2012); Wikipedia (2017w); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
262,FR,2011,France,04/11/2011,09/11/2011,Flash,Argens,FR813;FR815;FR823;FR825,FRJ13;FRJ15;FRL03;FRL05,FRJ13;FRJ15;FRL03;FRL05,,6,"2,300","900,000,000",EUR,1105364788,"Extreme rainfall in several waves, up to 132 mm in 6 h",,CRED (2025); Meteo France (2022); Saint-Martin et al. (2018); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Swiss Re (2012),
263,FR,2013,France,05/03/2013,07/03/2013,River/Coastal,Mediterranean Sea; Agly,FR811;FR815;FR825;FR831;FR832,FRJ11;FRJ15;FRL05;FRM01;FRM02,FRJ11;FRJ15;FRL05;FRM01;FRM02,,1,"1,200",,,,Heavy rainfall up to 232 mm in 24 h and strong winds up to 157 km/h,,Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); Meteo France (2022); Saint-Martin et al. (2018); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Meteo Paris (2023),
264,FR,2013,France,01/05/2013,06/05/2013,River,Yonne; Seine,FR261;FR262;FR263,FRC11;FRC12;FRC13,FRC11;FRC12;FRC13,,1,,"100,000,000",EUR,120470383,Heavy rainfall up to 109 mm in 48 h,,Meteo France (2022); Munich Re (2017); DRIEE (2022),
265,FR,2013,France,17/06/2013,19/06/2013,Flash,,FR615;FR623;FR626,FRI15;FRJ23;FRJ26,FRI15;FRJ23;FRJ26,,3,"8,150","240,000,000",EUR,289128920,Extreme rainfall up to 183 mm im 24 h,Also avalanches,CRED (2025); Meteo France (2022); Wikipedia (2017x); DGPR (2022),
266,FR,2013,France,22/10/2013,23/10/2013,Flash,,FR712;FR713;FR714,FRK22;FRK23;FRK24,FRK22;FRK23;FRK24,,0,,"75,000,000",EUR,90352787,Extreme rainfall up to 232 mm in 24 h,,Munich Re (2017); Meteo France (2022),
267,FR,2014,France,16/01/2014,19/01/2014,River,,FR812;FR813;FR823;FR825,FRJ12;FRJ13;FRL03;FRL05,FRJ12;FRJ13;FRL03;FRL05,,2,"6,800","300,000,000",EUR,359337970,Heavy rainfall up to 306 mm in 3 days,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Meteo France (2022); DGPR (2022); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); FloodList (2024),
268,FR,2014,France,16/09/2014,20/09/2014,River,Ardeche; Herault; Orb,FR622;FR712;FR812;FR813;FR814;FR825,FRJ22;FRK22;FRJ12;FRJ13;FRJ14;FRL05,FRJ22;FRK22;FRJ12;FRJ13;FRJ14;FRL05,,6,,"170,000,000",EUR,203624850,Heavy rainfall up to 540 mm in 4 days,Also mudslides; insured losses,Meteo France (2022); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); FFA (2017a),
269,FR,2014,France,29/09/2014,30/09/2014,Flash,,FR812;FR813,FRJ12;FRJ13,FRJ12;FRJ13,,0,,"150,000,000",EUR,179668985,Extreme rainfall up to 341 mm in 3 h,,Meteo France (2022); FFA (2017a),
270,FR,2014,France,15/11/2014,16/11/2014,Flash,,FR812;FR813;FR814,FRJ12;FRJ13;FRJ14,FRJ12;FRJ13;FRJ14,,5,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 158 mm in 3 h,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Meteo France (2022); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
271,FR,2014,France,25/11/2014,05/12/2014,River,Agly; Gapeau,FR622;FR811;FR812;FR813;FR815;FR825;FR832,FRJ22;FRJ11;FRJ12;FRJ13;FRJ15;FRL05;FRM02,FRJ22;FRJ11;FRJ12;FRJ13;FRJ15;FRL05;FRM02,,6,"3,000","228,000,000",EUR,273096857,"Heavy rainfall throughout November, culminating 29-30 November (up to 494 mm in 2 days)",,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Meteo France (2022); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Saint-Martin et al. (2018),
272,FR,2015,France,09/06/2015,10/06/2015,Flash,,FR811;FR813;FR815;FR824;FR832,FRJ11;FRJ13;FRJ15;FRL04;FRM02,FRJ11;FRJ13;FRJ15;FRL04;FRM02,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 82 mm in 1 h,Also mudslides (4 fatalities),Munich Re (2017); Meteo France (2022); Saint-Martin et al. (2018); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
273,FR,2015,France,03/10/2015,04/10/2015,Flash,Brague,FR823;FR825,FRL03;FRL05,FRL03;FRL05,,20,,"850,000,000",EUR,1006665887,Extreme rainfall up to 156 mm in 2 h,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Meteo France (2022); DGPR (2022); FloodList (2024); FFA (2017a); Swiss Re (2016); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
274,FR,2016,France,28/05/2016,21/06/2016,River,Seine; Loire; Loing; Cher,FR101;FR102;FR103;FR104;FR107;FR222;FR241;FR243;FR244;FR245;FR246;FR264;FR514,FR101;FR102;FR103;FR104;FR107;FRE22;FRB01;FRB03;FRB04;FRB05;FRB06;FRC14;FRG04,FR101;FR102;FR103;FR104;FR107;FRE22;FRB01;FRB03;FRB04;FRB05;FRB06;FRC14;FRG04,,4,"20,000","2,200,000,000",EUR,2591943733,Heavy rainfall up to 207 mm in 24 h,Also mudslides; insured losses 1.42 billion,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Wikipedia (2017s); European Commission (2016); DGPR (2022); FFA (2017b); FloodList (2024),
275,DE,1872,Germany,1872-11-13,1872-11-13,Coastal,Baltic Sea; Danish Straits,DE801;DE803;DE806;DE807;DE80D;DE80E;DE80F;DE80H;DEF01;DEF02;DEF03;DEF08;DEF0A;DEF0B;DEF0C,DE803;DE80K;DE80L;DE80M;DE80N;DEF01;DEF02;DEF03;DEF08;DEF0A;DEF0B;DEF0C,DE803;DE80K;DE80L;DE80M;DE80N;DEF01;DEF02;DEF03;DEF08;DEF0A;DEF0B;DEF0C,,63,"15,160",,,,Storm surge up to 3.76 m,,Wikipedia (2023i); Munich Re (1999); Hofstede and Hamann (2022),
276,DE,1875,Germany,1875-08-04,1875-08-04,Flash,Hahnenbach,DEB14,DEB14,DEB14,,32,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,MUFVRP (2010),
277,DE,1880,Germany,1880-06-13,1880-06-13,Flash,Lausitzer Neiße,DED2D,DED2D,DED2D,,64,"1,200",,,,Extreme rainfall,,Wikipedia (2017q),
278,DE,1881,Germany,1881-05-28,1881-05-28,Flash,,DED2F,DED2F,DED2F,,5,,"282,000",DEP,2749394,Extreme rainfall,,Wikipedia (2017q),
279,DE,1882,Germany,1882-12-01,1882-12-01,River,Rhein; Neckar; Mosel; Main,DE126;DE132;DE133;DE134;DE139;DE712;DE715;DE717;DE71A;DE71D;DEA11;DEA12;DEA23;DEB11;DEB17;DEB19;DEB1A;DEB31;DEB34;DEB35;DEB39;DEB3B;DEB3I;DEB3J;FR422,DE126;DE132;DE133;DE134;DE139;DE712;DE715;DE717;DE71A;DE71D;DEA11;DEA12;DEA23;DEB11;DEB17;DEB1A;DEB1D;DEB31;DEB34;DEB35;DEB39;DEB3B;DEB3I;DEB3J;FRF12,DE126;DE132;DE133;DE134;DE139;DE712;DE715;DE717;DE71A;DE71D;DEA11;DEA12;DEA23;DEB11;DEB17;DEB1A;DEB1D;DEB31;DEB34;DEB35;DEB39;DEB3B;DEB3I;DEB3J;FRF12,"1,100",60,"70,000",,,,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,Undine (2022); Himmelsbach et al. (2015); Munich Re (1999),
280,FR,1882,France,1882-12-25,1882-12-25,River,Saône,FR431;FR433,FRC21;FRC23,FRC21;FRC23,,2,,,,,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,DGPR (2022),
281,DE,1888,Germany,1888-03-20,1888-03-20,River,Elbe; Oder,DE40F;DE80A;DE934;DE935,DE40F;DE80O;DE934;DE935,DE40F;DE80O;DE934;DE935,,200,,"400,000,000",DEP,4034327641,Snowmelt and ice jam,Spatial extent uncertain (likely too small),Puffahrt (2008); Munich Re (1999); Adynkiewicz-Piragas et al. (2021),
282,DE,1890,Germany,1890-11-24,1890-11-24,River,Saale,DEE08;DEE0B;DEG03;DEG0I;DEG0J;DEG0K,DEE08;DEE0B;DEG03;DEG0I;DEG0J;DEG0K,DEE08;DEE0B;DEG03;DEG0U;DEG0J;DEG0K,182,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,EIONET (2016),
283,FR,1896,France,1896-03-08,1896-03-08,River,Saône,FR431;FR432;FR434,FRC21;FRC22;FRC24,FRC21;FRC22;FRC24,,5,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 159 mm in 2 days,,DGPR (2022); Himmelsbach et al. (2015),
284,DE,1897,Germany,1897-07-29,1897-07-29,Flash,Roten Weißeritz; Freiberger Mulde,DED21;DED2F;DED42;DED43,DED21;DED2F;DED42;DED43,DED21;DED2F;DED42;DED43,,23,"1,260",,,,Extreme rainfall up to 239 mm in 24 h,,Munzar and Ondracek (2010a); Wikipedia (2017q),
285,DE,1897,Germany,1897-07-29,1897-07-29,River,Bóbr; Kwisa; Nysa ?u?ycka; Nysa K?odzka,PL515;PL517,PL515;PL517,PL515;PL517,,28,,"18,000,000",DEP,177243809,Heavy rainfall up to 150 mm in 24 h,From 4 to 105 fatalites cited,Bednarczyk et al. (2006); Munzar and Ondracek (2010a); Ko?cik and Konopska (2016); Czaja (2011); KZGW (2011); Kasprzak (2010),
287,DE,1903,Germany,09/07/1903,27/07/1903,River,Odra; Warta; Bóbr; Nysa K?odzka,PL227;PL431;PL432;PL514;PL515;PL516;PL517;PL518;PL521;PL522,PL227;PL431;PL432;PL514;PL515;PL516;PL517;PL518;PL523;PL524,PL227;PL431;PL432;PL514;PL515;PL516;PL517;PL518;PL523;PL524,900,5,,"21,500,000",DEP,203488661,Heavy rainfall up to 400 mm in 48 h,,Bednarczyk et al. (2006); Undine (2022); Riegert (2012),
288,DE,1909,Germany,02/02/1909,20/02/1909,River,Weser,DE731;DE734;DE912;DE915;DE916;DE917;DE919;DE91B;DEA46;DEE09;DE925;DE929;DEG06;DEG07,DE731;DE734;DE912;DE916;DE917;DE91B;DE91C;DEA46;DEE09;DE925;DE929;DEG06;DEG07,DE731;DE734;DE912;DE916;DE917;DE91B;DE91C;DEA46;DEE09;DE925;DE929;DEG06;DEG07,526,,,"10,230,000",DEP,89057020,Heavy rainfall up to 129 mm in 24 h and snowmelt,Fatalities reported (unknown number),Undine (2022),
289,DE,1910,Germany,14/06/1910,15/06/1910,Flash,Lech,DE271,DE271,DE271,,0,,"5,000,000",DEP,42174215,Extreme rainfall,,Wikipedia (2017c),
290,DE,1918,Germany,01/01/1918,31/01/1918,River,Nahe; Glan,DEB14;DEB19;DEB3G,DEB14;DEB1D;DEB3G,DEB14;DEB1D;DEB3G,,0,,"4,200,000",DEP,15850874,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,Return period up to 500 years,MUFVRP (2010),
291,DE,1920,Germany,07/09/1920,09/09/1920,River,Danube; Salzach,DE215;DE218;DE21A;DE21K;DE21M;DE222;DE224,DE215;DE218;DE21A;DE21K;DE21M;DE222;DE224,DE215;DE218;DE21A;DE21K;DE21M;DE222;DE224,,,,"1,000,000,000",DEP,551587204,Heavy rainfall,At least 5 deaths,CRED (2025); Traunsteiner Dagnblatt (2016); Munich Re (1999),
292,DE,1924,Germany,01/03/1924,31/03/1924,River,Donau,DE211;DE219;DE21I;DE21J;DE226;DE275;DE27D,DE211;DE219;DE21I;DE21J;DE226;DE275;DE27D,DE211;DE219;DE21I;DE21J;DE226;DE275;DE27D,477,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,EIONET (2016),
293,DE,1925,Germany,26/12/1925,03/01/1926,River,Rhine; Mosel,DEA11;DEA1D;DEA23;DEA24;DEA2C;DEB11;DEB12;DEB17;DEB18;DEB1A,DEA11;DEA1D;DEA23;DEA24;DEA2C;DEB11;DEB12;DEB17;DEB18;DEB1A,DEA11;DEA1D;DEA23;DEA24;DEA2C;DEB11;DEB12;DEB17;DEB18;DEB1A,740,0,"112,000","80,000,000",DER,462224640,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,CRED (2025); Undine (2022); Munich Re (1999),
294,DE,1926,Germany,14/06/1926,27/06/1926,River,Oder; Warthe; Neisse; Bober,DE403;DE40C;DE40G;PL431;PL432,DE403;DE40C;DE40G;PL431;PL432,DE403;DE40C;DE40G;PL431;PL432,449,0,,"120,000,000",DER,677503457,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); Undine (2022); Munich Re (1999),
295,DE,1927,Germany,08/07/1927,09/07/1927,Flash,Müglitz; Gottleuba; Seidewitz,DED2F,DED2F,DED2F,,146,"1,800","100,000,000",DER,552402800,Extreme rainfall up to 113 mm in 25 min,146-160 fatalities,Wikipedia (2017q); Brázdil et al. (2005),
296,DE,1931,Germany,06/07/1931,06/07/1931,Flash,,DED42,DED42,DED42,,1,,"18,000,000",DER,100283907,Extreme rainfall,,Wikipedia (2017q),
297,DE,1946,Germany,10/02/1946,10/02/1946,River,Ihme,DE929,DE929,DE929,17,0,,,,,Snowmelt,,Wikipedia (2017zq),
298,DE,1947,Germany,21/03/1947,24/03/1947,River,Oder,DE409,DE409,DE409,600,23,"20,000","100,000,000",DER,474226092,Ice jam and snowmelt,Two dike breaches,Wikipedia (2017k); Adynkiewicz-Piragas et al. (2021); SVZ (2017),
299,DE,1954,Germany,27/06/1954,08/07/1954,River,Donau,DE211;DE214;DE218;DE219;DE21A;DE21M;DE221;DE222;DE223;DE224;DE226;DE227;DE228;DE22A;DE22B;DE22C;DE232;DE238,DE211;DE214;DE218;DE219;DE21A;DE21M;DE221;DE222;DE223;DE224;DE226;DE227;DE228;DE22A;DE22B;DE22C;DE232;DE238,DE211;DE214;DE218;DE219;DE21A;DE21M;DE221;DE222;DE223;DE224;DE226;DE227;DE228;DE22A;DE22B;DE22C;DE232;DE238,"1,501",12,"9,000","200,000,000",DEM,691432212,"Heavy rainfall up to 200 mm in 24 h, 488 mm over the period of the event",,BLfU (2015); Schiller (1985); Munich Re (1999),
300,DE,1955,Germany,20/07/1955,20/07/1955,Flash,Schwarzwasser,DED42,DED42,DED42,,7,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Wikipedia (2017q),
301,DE,1956,Germany,14/07/1956,25/07/1956,River,Aller; Fulda; Leine,DE734;DE736;DE737;DE911;DE914;DE915;DE918;DE922;DE923;DE925;DE926;DE927;DE928;DE929;DE931;DE938;DE93B;DE941;DEA44;DEA45;DEA46,DE734;DE736;DE737;DE911;DE914;DE918;DE91C;DE922;DE923;DE925;DE926;DE927;DE928;DE929;DE931;DE938;DE93B;DE941;DEA44;DEA45;DEA46,DE734;DE736;DE737;DE911;DE914;DE918;DE91C;DE922;DE923;DE925;DE926;DE927;DE928;DE929;DE931;DE938;DE93B;DE941;DEA44;DEA45;DEA46,"2,400",0,,"170,000,000",DEM,561814924,Heavy rainfall,,Wikipedia (2017zo),
302,DE,1958,Germany,03/07/1958,06/07/1958,River,Müglitz; Gottleuba; Seidewitz,DED21;DED2F;DED43,DED21;DED2F;DED43,DED21;DED2F;DED43,,4,,"50,000,000",DEM,156343864,Heavy rainfall up to 190 mm in 3 days,,Wikipedia (2017q),
303,DE,1962,Germany,16/02/1962,17/02/1962,Coastal,North Sea,DE501;DE502;DE600;DE932;DE939;DE94G;DEF07;DEF09;DEF0E,DE501;DE502;DE600;DE932;DE939;DE94G;DEF07;DEF09;DEF0E,DE501;DE502;DE600;DE932;DE939;DE94G;DEF07;DEF09;DEF0E,370,347,"30,000","2,400,000,000",DEM,6593901461,Storm surge,61 dike failures,"Barredo (2007); Wikipedia (2017g); Munich Re (1999, 2012)",
304,DE,1966,Germany,19/07/1966,19/07/1966,Flash,,DE923,DE923,DE923,,0,"1,000",,,,Extreme rainfall,,Wikipedia (2017zp),
305,DE,1970,Germany,22/02/1970,01/03/1970,River,Rhein; Main; Neckar,DE118;DE125;DE126;DE128;DE25B;DE712;DE714;DE715;DE716;DE717;DE719;DE71D;DEA12;DEA23;DEB11;DEB19;DEB1A;DEB35;DEB3J,DE118;DE125;DE126;DE128;DE25B;DE712;DE714;DE715;DE716;DE717;DE719;DE71D;DEA12;DEA23;DEB11;DEB1D;DEB1A;DEB35;DEB3J,DE118;DE125;DE126;DE128;DE25B;DE712;DE714;DE715;DE716;DE717;DE719;DE71D;DEA12;DEA23;DEB11;DEB1D;DEB1A;DEB35;DEB3J,,6,,"115,000,000",DEM,237863261,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,Third and strongest wave of flooding at began in January,Munich Re (1999); Undine (2022); EIONET (2016),Corrected
306,DE,1970,Germany,03/08/1970,04/08/1970,River,Rhein; Main; Neckar,DE21D;DE222;DE228;DE27B;DE27C;DE27E,DE21D;DE222;DE228;DE27B;DE27C;DE27E,DE21D;DE222;DE228;DE27B;DE27C;DE27E,,1,,"25,000,000",DEM,51709405,Heavy rainfall up to 135 mm in 36 h,,Munich Re (1999),
307,DE,1972,Germany,15/08/1972,15/08/1972,Flash,Neckar,DE111,DE111,DE111,,7,,"150,000,000",DEM,275786968,Extreme rainfall,Also hailstorm,Munich Re (1999),
308,DE,1973,Germany,03/12/1973,14/12/1973,Coastal,North Sea,DE600;DE947;DE94H;DEF05;DEF07;DEF09,DE600;DE947;DE94H;DEF05;DEF07;DEF09,DE600;DE947;DE94H;DEF05;DEF07;DEF09,,9,,,,,Storm surge up to 3.34 m,,Munich Re (1999),
309,DE,1975,Germany,24/06/1975,05/07/1975,River,,DE137;DE143;DE21A;DE21L;DE241;DE245;DE268;DEE0B,DE137;DE143;DE21A;DE21L;DE241;DE245;DE268;DEE0B,DE137;DE143;DE21A;DE21L;DE241;DE245;DE268;DEE0B,,0,,"100,000,000",DEM,152585644,Heavy rainfall,Also windstorm and hail,Munich Re (1999); EIONET (2016),
310,DE,1975,Germany,15/08/1975,15/08/1975,Flash,Neckar,DE111,DE111,DE111,,6,,"150,000,000",DEM,228878466,Extreme rainfall,,Munich Re (1999),
311,DE,1976,Germany,02/01/1976,03/01/1976,Coastal,North Sea,DE600;DE932;DE939;DEF05;DEF07,DE600;DE932;DE939;DEF05;DEF07,DE600;DE932;DE939;DEF05;DEF07,190,0,"10,000","80,000,000",DEM,118161854,Storm surge up to 6.5 m,,Lamb (1991); Wikipedia (2017p); EIONET (2016); Ingenieur-Kommission (1979),
312,DE,1977,Germany,22/08/1977,22/08/1977,Flash,,DE733,DE733,DE733,,0,,"30,000,000",DEM,42978067,Extreme rainfall,,Munich Re (1999),
313,DE,1978,Germany,22/05/1978,26/05/1978,River,Rhine; Neckar,DE111;DE113;DE115;DE117;DE118;DE119;DE121;DE122;DE123;DE128;DE129;DE133;DE134;DE136;DE24C;DE251;DE269;DE712;DE715,DE111;DE113;DE115;DE117;DE118;DE119;DE121;DE122;DE123;DE128;DE129;DE133;DE134;DE136;DE24C;DE251;DE269;DE712;DE715,DE111;DE113;DE115;DE117;DE118;DE119;DE121;DE122;DE123;DE128;DE129;DE133;DE134;DE136;DE24C;DE251;DE269;DE712;DE715,,3,"1,000","700,000,000",DEM,968480759,Heavy rainfall up to 118 mm in 24 h,Dam broke during flood in Ludwigsburg-Beihingen,CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Der Spiegel (1978); Munich Re (1999); EIONET (2016),
314,DE,1980,Germany,30/01/1980,14/02/1980,River,Rhein; Main; Donau; Kanzach,DE111;DE146;DE149;DE246;DEA22;DEA23;DEA46,DE111;DE146;DE149;DE246;DEA22;DEA23;DEA46,DE111;DE146;DE149;DE246;DEA22;DEA23;DEA46,,1,,"30,000,000",DEM,37745871,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,Also windstorm,"Munich Re (1999, 2017); EIONET (2016)",
315,DE,1981,Germany,08/03/1981,14/03/1981,River,Ruhr; Mosel; Aller; Weser; Main,DE241;DE243;DE245;DE247;DE24A;DE24B;DE24C,DE241;DE243;DE245;DE247;DE24A;DE24B;DE24C,DE241;DE243;DE245;DE247;DE24A;DE24B;DE24C,,3,"6,000","100,000,000",DEM,120776848,Heavy rainfall up to 51 mm in 48 h,Dam break during flood,"Munich Re (1999, 2017); EIONET (2016)",
316,DE,1981,Germany,04/06/1981,04/06/1981,Flash,Aller,DE737;DE915;DE918;DE931;DEG09,DE737;DE918;DE91C;DE931;DEG09,DE737;DE918;DE91C;DE931;DEG09,,2,,"100,000,000",DEM,120776848,Extreme rainfall,,"Munich Re (1999, 2017); Wiki-Göttingen (2017); EIONET (2016); Papagiannaki et al. (2022)",
317,DE,1981,Germany,21/07/1981,23/07/1981,River,Isar; Ammer,DE213;DE21G;DE21K;DE222;DE228,DE213;DE21G;DE21K;DE222;DE228,DE213;DE21G;DE21K;DE222;DE228,,4,,"15,000,000",DEM,18116527,Heavy rainfall up to 190 mm in 60 h,Also dam breaks and landslides,"Munich Re (1999, 2017)",
318,DE,1982,Germany,05/01/1982,07/01/1982,River,Mosel; Main; Rhein; Neckar,DE241;DE245;DE253;DE258;DEA23;DEB11;DEB17;DEB21;DEB25,DE241;DE245;DE253;DE258;DEA23;DEB11;DEB17;DEB21;DEB25,DE241;DE245;DE253;DE258;DEA23;DEB11;DEB17;DEB21;DEB25,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,"Munich Re (1999, 2017); Thomas (1982a)",
319,DE,1982,Germany,31/01/1982,03/02/1982,River,Mosel; Neckar; Weser; Rhein,DE253;DE258;DE27D;DEA23,DE253;DE258;DE27D;DEA23,DE253;DE258;DE27D;DEA23,,3,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,"Munich Re (1999, 2017); Thomas (1982a)",
320,DE,1983,Germany,10/04/1983,14/04/1983,River,Rhein; Neckar; Mosel; Lahn; Saar; Sauer,DEA22;DEA23;DEA2C;DEB11;DEB16;DEB17;DEB21;DEB22;DEB25,DEA22;DEA23;DEA2C;DEB11;DEB17;DEB1C;DEB21;DEB22;DEB25,DEA22;DEA23;DEA2C;DEB11;DEB17;DEB1C;DEB21;DEB22;DEB25,,0,,"130,000,000",DEM,146031773,Heavy rainfall,,"Munich Re (1999, 2017)",
321,DE,1983,Germany,25/05/1983,31/05/1983,River,Rhein; Mosel; Neckar; Saar,DE117;DE122;DE125;DEA11;DEA22;DEA23;DEB11;DEB16;DEB17;DEB21;DEB22;DEC01,DE117;DE122;DE125;DEA11;DEA22;DEA23;DEB11;DEB17;DEB1C;DEB21;DEB22;DEC01,DE117;DE122;DE125;DEA11;DEA22;DEA23;DEB11;DEB17;DEB1C;DEB21;DEB22;DEC01,,6,,"70,000,000",DEM,78632493,Heavy rainfall,Also mudslides and landslides (6 fatalites),CRED (2025); Munich Re (1999); EIONET (2016); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Thomas (1983b),
322,DE,1984,Germany,06/02/1984,10/02/1984,River,Saar; Main; Saale; Mosel; Rhein; Neckar,DE721;DE722;DE724;DEA22;DEA2C;DEA2D;DEA57;DEA5A;DEB13;DEB16;DEB1A;DEB21;DEB25,DE721;DE722;DE724;DEA22;DEA2C;DEA2D;DEA57;DEA5A;DEB13;DEB1A;DEB1C;DEB21;DEB25,DE721;DE722;DE724;DEA22;DEA2C;DEA2D;DEA57;DEA5A;DEB13;DEB1A;DEB1C;DEB21;DEB25,,3,,"217,000,000",DEM,239006539,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,Also severe windstorm (2 fatalities in Bavaria) and snowfall,"Munich Re (1999, 2017); EIONET (2016); Thomas (1984b)",
323,DE,1984,Germany,21/06/1984,21/06/1984,Flash,Tauber,DE11B,DE11B,DE11B,,0,"7,000","57,000,000",DEM,62780520,Extreme rainfall up to 200 mm in 3 h,,Schiller (1985); Munich Re (2017); Wikipedia (2023q),
324,DE,1986,Germany,30/04/1986,30/04/1986,Flash,,DE112;DE113;DE114,DE112;DE113;DE114,DE112;DE113;DE114,,3,,"2,000,000",DEM,2094179,Extreme rainfall,,"Munich Re (1999, 2017); Papagiannaki et al. (2022)",
325,DE,1988,Germany,17/03/1988,28/03/1988,River,Elbe; Saale,DED21;DEE0C,DED21;DEE0C,DED21;DEE0C,,2,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,"Munich Re (1999, 2017)",
326,DE,1988,Germany,26/03/1988,04/04/1988,River,Donau; Main; Rhine; Neckar,DE222;DE223;DE228;DE232;DE245;DE252;DE25B;DE263;DE267;DE268;DE26B;DE26C,DE222;DE223;DE228;DE232;DE245;DE252;DE25B;DE263;DE267;DE268;DE26B;DE26C,DE222;DE223;DE228;DE232;DE245;DE252;DE25B;DE263;DE267;DE268;DE26B;DE26C,,6,"3,500","50,000,000",DEM,50833661,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Munich Re (1999); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); EIONET (2016); Thomas (1988c),
327,DE,1990,Germany,13/02/1990,19/02/1990,River,,DE13A,DE13A,DE13A,,3,,"15,000,000",DEM,14336369,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,Brakenridge (2022); Südkurier (2010); EEA (2015),
328,DE,1990,Germany,09/05/1990,09/05/1990,Flash,,DE71D;DE725,DE71D;DE725,DE71D;DE725,,2,,"5,000,000",DEM,4778790,Extreme rainfall up to 48 mm in 30 min,,"Munich Re (1999, 2017); Papagiannaki et al. (2022)",
329,DE,1991,Germany,01/08/1991,05/08/1991,River,Donauraum; Salzach; Inn; Enns,DE222;DE224;DE228;DE22B;DE235;DE238,DE222;DE224;DE228;DE22B;DE235;DE238,DE222;DE224;DE228;DE22B;DE235;DE238,,5,,"85,000,000",DEM,78808133,Heavy rainfall up to 60 mm in 36 h,,CRED (2025); Munich Re (1999); Weber and Braun (2014); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
330,DE,1993,Germany,20/12/1993,10/01/1994,River,Mosel; Saar; Rhine; Neckar; Aisch; Nahe,DE115;DE122;DE125;DE254;DE25A;DE25B;DEA1B;DEA22;DEA23;DEA2C;DEB11;DEB14;DEB15;DEB16;DEB17;DEB1A;DEB21;DEB3J;DEC01,DE115;DE122;DE125;DE254;DE25A;DE25B;DEA1B;DEA22;DEA23;DEA2C;DEB11;DEB14;DEB15;DEB17;DEB1A;DEB1C;DEB21;DEB3J;DEC01,DE115;DE122;DE125;DE254;DE25A;DE25B;DEA1B;DEA22;DEA23;DEA2C;DEB11;DEB14;DEB15;DEB17;DEB1A;DEB1C;DEB21;DEB3J;DEC01,,5,"100,000","1,255,000,000",DEM,1063639980,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,"""Century flood"", highest level on Meuse in Trier in 200 years",CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Brakenridge (2022); Meuser and Worreschk (1994); Undine (2022); Munich Re (1999); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
331,DE,1994,Germany,13/04/1994,18/04/1994,River,Bode; Saale; Wipper,DEE02;DEE08;DEE09;DEE0A;DEE0B;DEE0C;DEG03;DEG05;DEG0G;DEG0I;DEG0J;DEG0P,DEE02;DEE08;DEE09;DEE0A;DEE0B;DEE0C;DEG03;DEG05;DEG0G;DEG0I;DEG0J;DEG0P,DEE02;DEE08;DEE09;DEE0A;DEE0B;DEE0C;DEG03;DEG05;DEG0G;DEG0U;DEG0J;DEG0R,99,2,,"300,000,000",DEM,249145088,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,CRED (2025); Munich Re (1999); TMLFUN (2011); EIONET (2016),
332,DE,1994,Germany,27/06/1994,29/06/1994,Flash,,DE134;DE148;DE273;DE300;DE40E,DE134;DE148;DE273;DE300;DE40E,DE134;DE148;DE273;DE300;DE40E,,3,,"290,000,000",DEM,240840252,Extreme rainfall up to 177 mm in 90 min,Probably largely hail damage; also landslides (1 fatality),"Munich Re (1999, 2017); LGRBwissen (2023)",
333,DE,1995,Germany,22/01/1995,31/01/1995,River,Mosel; Rhine; Neckar; Nahe; Main; Saar,DE725;DE931;DEA11;DEA22;DEA23;DEA2C;DEB11;DEB16;DEB17;DEB18,DE725;DE931;DEA11;DEA22;DEA23;DEA2C;DEB11;DEB17;DEB18;DEB1C,DE725;DE931;DEA11;DEA22;DEA23;DEA2C;DEB11;DEB17;DEB18;DEB1C,,3,"30,000","550,000,000",DEM,447891805,"Heavy rainfall (3 events), up to 402 mm during January, and snowmelt","""Century flood""; highest level of Rhine in Cologne in 20th century; also windstorm (2 fatalities)",CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Worreschk (1995); Munich Re (1999); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Thomas (1995a),
334,DE,1995,Germany,01/06/1995,08/06/1995,River,,DE212;DE213;DE21D;DE21F;DE21H;DE21K,DE212;DE213;DE21D;DE21F;DE21H;DE21K,DE212;DE213;DE21D;DE21F;DE21H;DE21K,,5,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,"Munich Re (1999, 2017); Papagiannaki et al. (2022)",
335,DE,1997,Germany,10/07/1997,09/08/1997,River,Oder,DE259;DE403;DE409;DE40C,DE259;DE403;DE409;DE40C,DE259;DE403;DE409;DE40C,400,1,"6,500","647,000,000",DEM,522304386,Heavy rainfall,Flood wave came in from Czech Republic and Poland,CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Brakenridge (2022); Munich Re (1999); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
336,DE,1998,Germany,28/10/1998,03/11/1998,River,Main; Tauber; Mosel; Hase; Ilse; Oker,DE256;DE26C;DE911;DE914;DE915;DE916;DE918;DE925;DE926;DE927;DE929;DE931;DE938;DE93B;DE949;DEA46,DE256;DE26C;DE911;DE914;DE916;DE918;DE91C;DE925;DE926;DE927;DE929;DE931;DE938;DE93B;DE949;DEA46,DE256;DE26C;DE911;DE914;DE916;DE918;DE91C;DE925;DE926;DE927;DE929;DE931;DE938;DE93B;DE949;DEA46,,2,,"270,000,000",DEM,216472850,Heavy rainfall up to 212 mm in 4 days,,Munich Re (1999); Müller (2017); NLfWKN (2010); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
337,DE,1999,Germany,19/02/1999,22/02/1999,River,,DE138;DE147;DEB34,DE138;DE147;DEB34,DE138;DE147;DEB34,,2,,"15,000,000",DEM,11985144,Heavy rainfall,,"Munich Re (1999, 2017)",
338,DE,1999,Germany,12/05/1999,29/05/1999,River,Isar; Amper; Ammer; Wertach; Lech; Iller; Vils; Inn; Donau,DE122;DE132;DE138;DE139;DE147;DE211;DE216;DE219;DE21D;DE21L;DE21N;DE222;DE226;DE232;DE271;DE273;DE279;DE27A;DE27B;DE27C;DE27E,DE122;DE132;DE138;DE139;DE147;DE211;DE216;DE219;DE21D;DE21L;DE21N;DE222;DE226;DE232;DE271;DE273;DE279;DE27A;DE27B;DE27C;DE27E,DE122;DE132;DE138;DE139;DE147;DE211;DE216;DE219;DE21D;DE21L;DE21N;DE222;DE226;DE232;DE271;DE273;DE279;DE27A;DE27B;DE27C;DE27E,416,7,"100,000","770,000,000",DEM,615237401,"Snowmelt and rainfall, two flood waves, first from Switzerland (12 May), second in Bavaria (22 May)","""Century flood""",CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Brakenridge (2022); Wikipedia (2017e); BLfU (2015); Thieken et al. (2006),
339,DE,2000,Germany,05/08/2000,06/08/2000,River,Isar; Iller; Inn; Danube,DE213;DE215;DE21K;DE226;DE27B;DE27C;DE27E,DE213;DE215;DE21K;DE226;DE27B;DE27C;DE27E,DE213;DE215;DE21K;DE226;DE27B;DE27C;DE27E,,2,,"12,000,000",DEM,9635269,Heavy rainfall,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Munich Re (2017); Deutsche Rück (2005),
340,DE,2002,Germany,06/06/2002,07/06/2002,Flash,,DE274;DE276;DE278;DE27C;DE27E,DE274;DE276;DE278;DE27C;DE27E,DE274;DE276;DE278;DE27C;DE27E,,8,,"100,000,000",EUR,153145500,Extreme rainfall,Also hailstorm,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Munich Re (2017); Deutsche Rück (2005),
341,DE,2002,Germany,11/08/2002,28/08/2002,River,Elbe; Danube; Mulde,DE141;DE215;DE218;DE21K;DE21M;DE222;DE223;DE224;DE228;DE229;DE232;DE234;DE235;DE238;DE239;DE275;DE276;DE277;DE278;DE27A;DE27B;DE27C;DE27E;DE407;DE40F;DE91B;DE934;DED21;DED2C;DED2E;DED2F;DED41;DED42;DED43;DED44;DED45;DED51;DED52;DED53;DEE01;DEE03;DEE05;DEE06;DEE0C;DEE0D;DEE0E;DEF06;DEG0M,DE141;DE215;DE218;DE21K;DE21M;DE222;DE223;DE224;DE228;DE229;DE232;DE234;DE235;DE238;DE239;DE275;DE276;DE277;DE278;DE27A;DE27B;DE27C;DE27E;DE407;DE40F;DE91B;DE934;DED21;DED2C;DED2E;DED2F;DED41;DED42;DED43;DED44;DED45;DED51;DED52;DED53;DEE01;DEE03;DEE05;DEE06;DEE0C;DEE0D;DEE0E;DEF06;DEG0M,DE141;DE215;DE218;DE21K;DE21M;DE222;DE223;DE224;DE228;DE229;DE232;DE234;DE235;DE238;DE239;DE275;DE276;DE277;DE278;DE27A;DE27B;DE27C;DE27E;DE407;DE40F;DE91B;DE934;DED21;DED2C;DED2E;DED2F;DED41;DED42;DED43;DED44;DED45;DED51;DED52;DED53;DEE01;DEE03;DEE05;DEE06;DEE0C;DEE0D;DEE0E;DEF06;DEG0M,,27,"330,000","10,085,000,000",EUR,15444723706,"Heavy rainfall (2 waves), daily precipitation up to 160 mm",Locally 1 in 500 years return period; Area flooded in Sachsen 760 km^2; Dresden: water level above previous record from 1845,CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Brakenridge (2022); Wikipedia (2017f); Müller (2017); Thieken et al. (2006); Schröter et al. (2014); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); GDV (2012),
342,DE,2003,Germany,01/01/2003,08/01/2003,River,Main; Saale; Rhine; Moselle,DE11B;DE238;DE239;DE265;DEA22;DEA57;DEB11;DEB17;DEB19;DEB23;DEB3J;DEE02;DEE09;DEG0D,DE11B;DE238;DE239;DE265;DEA22;DEA57;DEB11;DEB17;DEB1D;DEB23;DEB3J;DEE02;DEE09;DEG0D,DE11B;DE238;DE239;DE265;DEA22;DEA57;DEB11;DEB17;DEB1D;DEB23;DEB3J;DEE02;DEE09;DEG0D,,6,,"84,000,000",EUR,126964695,Heavy rainfall,,Munich Re (2017); Hamburger Abendblatt (2003); EEA (2015); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Deutsche Rück (2005),
343,DE,2005,Germany,25/03/2005,25/03/2005,Flash,Rehmenbach,DE138,DE138,DE138,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 26 mm in 12 h,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); EEA (2015); Deutsche Rück (2006),
344,DE,2005,Germany,21/08/2005,26/08/2005,River,Iller; Lech; Mindel; Isar; Loisach; Mangfall; Inn,DE211;DE212;DE216;DE217;DE219;DE21B;DE21D;DE21F;DE21G;DE21H;DE21I;DE21J;DE21K;DE21M;DE21N;DE226;DE25C;DE271;DE276;DE278;DE279;DE27B;DE27C;DE27D;DE27E,DE211;DE212;DE216;DE217;DE219;DE21B;DE21D;DE21F;DE21G;DE21H;DE21I;DE21J;DE21K;DE21M;DE21N;DE226;DE25C;DE271;DE276;DE278;DE279;DE27B;DE27C;DE27D;DE27E,DE211;DE212;DE216;DE217;DE219;DE21B;DE21D;DE21F;DE21G;DE21H;DE21I;DE21J;DE21K;DE21M;DE21N;DE226;DE25C;DE271;DE276;DE278;DE279;DE27B;DE27C;DE27D;DE27E,276,2,,"189,000,000",EUR,281378629,Heavy rainfall up to 286 mm in 2 days,Also dam break in Sonthofen,CRED (2025); EEA (2015); Brakenridge (2022); Wikipedia (2017o); BLfU (2015); Schröter et al. (2014); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
345,DE,2006,Germany,28/03/2006,17/04/2006,River,Elbe; Danube,DE113;DE139;DE219;DE80A;DE934;DED21;DED2E;DED2F;DED53;DEE0A,DE113;DE139;DE219;DE80O;DE934;DED21;DED2E;DED2F;DED53;DEE0A,DE113;DE139;DE219;DE80O;DE934;DED21;DED2E;DED2F;DED53;DEE0A,,3,"1,000","120,000,000",EUR,177946151,Snowmelt and heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Wikipedia (2017y); Undine (2022); Schröter et al. (2014); Wagenaar et al. (2018); Deutsche Rück (2007),
346,DE,2009,Germany,22/06/2009,27/06/2009,River,,DE214;DE215;DE216;DE21F;DE21M;DE222;DE228,DE214;DE215;DE216;DE21F;DE21M;DE222;DE228,DE214;DE215;DE216;DE21F;DE21M;DE222;DE228,,0,,"35,000,000",EUR,49624561,Heavy rainfall up to 70 mm in 24 h,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Wikipedia (2017n); Munich Re (2017),
347,DE,2009,Germany,27/06/2009,04/07/2009,River,,DE111;DE116;DE131;DE136;DE300;DE403;DE715;DEA11;DEA13;DEA14;DEA15;DEA16;DEA32;DEA1E;DEA51;DEA55;DEB32;DEB3E;DEB3F;DEC01,DE111;DE116;DE131;DE136;DE300;DE403;DE715;DEA11;DEA13;DEA14;DEA15;DEA16;DEA32;DEA1E;DEA51;DEA55;DEB32;DEB3E;DEB3F;DEC01,DE111;DE116;DE131;DE136;DE300;DE403;DE715;DEA11;DEA13;DEA14;DEA15;DEA16;DEA32;DEA1E;DEA51;DEA55;DEB32;DEB3E;DEB3F;DEC01,,0,,"200,000,000",EUR,283568918,Heavy rainfall,,Munich Re (2017); Deutsche Rück (2010); GDV (2012),
348,DE,2010,Germany,06/08/2010,08/08/2010,Flash,Neisse,DE217;DE21A;DE21B;DE21L;DE25B;DE409;DE40C;DE40G;DED2C;DED2D;DED2F;DED41;DED42;DED43;DED45,DE217;DE21A;DE21B;DE21L;DE25B;DE409;DE40C;DE40G;DED2C;DED2D;DED2F;DED41;DED42;DED43;DED45,DE217;DE21A;DE21B;DE21L;DE25B;DE409;DE40C;DE40G;DED2C;DED2D;DED2F;DED41;DED42;DED43;DED45,,3,"1,400","870,000,000",EUR,1225616186,Extreme rainfall up to 130 mm in 12 h,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Wikipedia (2017q); Polsko?niemiecko?czeska grupa robocza ekspertów (2010); GDV (2012); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Deutsche Rück (2011),
349,DE,2010,Germany,27/09/2010,03/10/2010,River,,DE407;DE40B;DED2C;DED2D;DED2E;DED51;DED52;DEE0B;DEE0E,DE407;DE40B;DED2C;DED2D;DED2E;DED51;DED52;DEE0B;DEE0E,DE407;DE40B;DED2C;DED2D;DED2E;DED51;DED52;DEE0B;DEE0E,64,0,,"135,000,000",EUR,190181822,Heavy rainfall up to 67 mm in 24 h,,Munich Re (2017); EIONET (2016); Deutsche Rück (2011),
350,DE,2011,Germany,07/01/2011,25/01/2011,River,Main; Neckar; Fulda; Werra,DE116;DE11B;DE129;DE12B;DE222;DE263;DE923;DEA13;DEA22;DEA51;DEB11;DEB16;DEB21;DEE06;DEE0A;DEE0C;DEE0D;DEE0E;DEG0A,DE116;DE11B;DE129;DE12B;DE222;DE263;DE923;DEA13;DEA22;DEA51;DEB11;DEB1C;DEB21;DEE06;DEE0A;DEE0C;DEE0D;DEE0E;DEG0A,DE116;DE11B;DE129;DE12B;DE222;DE263;DE923;DEA13;DEA22;DEA51;DEB11;DEB1C;DEB21;DEE06;DEE0A;DEE0C;DEE0D;DEE0E;DEG0A,,5,,"115,000,000",EUR,160292436,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); LHWSA (2011); Munich Re (2017); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Deutsche Rück (2012),
351,DE,2012,Germany,23/12/2012,30/12/2012,River,,DE126;DE26A;DEA13;DEB11;DEB1A,DE126;DE26A;DEA13;DEB11;DEB1A,DE126;DE26A;DEA13;DEB11;DEB1A,,3,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Munich Re (2017),
352,DE,2013,Germany,28/05/2013,20/06/2013,River,Danube; Elbe; Saale; Mulde,DE113;DE116;DE11B;DE129;DE141;DE142;DE213;DE215;DE21A;DE21B;DE21F;DE21G;DE21J;DE21K;DE21M;DE221;DE222;DE223;DE224;DE226;DE227;DE228;DE22A;DE22B;DE232;DE238;DE263;DE278;DE407;DE408;DE40F;DE80A;DE80G;DE929;DE934;DE935;DEA13;DEA22;DEA35;DEA51;DEB11;DEB16;DEB21;DED21;DED2D;DED2E;DED2F;DED41;DED42;DED43;DED44;DED45;DED51;DED52;DED53;DEE01;DEE02;DEE03;DEE05;DEE06;DEE07;DEE08;DEE0A;DEE0B;DEE0C;DEE0D;DEE0E;DEF06;DEG02;DEG0J;DEG0L;DEG0M,DE113;DE116;DE11B;DE129;DE141;DE142;DE213;DE215;DE21A;DE21B;DE21F;DE21G;DE21J;DE21K;DE21M;DE221;DE222;DE223;DE224;DE226;DE227;DE228;DE22A;DE22B;DE232;DE238;DE263;DE278;DE407;DE408;DE40F;DE80O;DE929;DE934;DE935;DEA13;DEA22;DEA35;DEA51;DEB11;DEB1C;DEB21;DED21;DED2D;DED2E;DED2F;DED41;DED42;DED43;DED44;DED45;DED51;DED52;DED53;DEE01;DEE02;DEE03;DEE05;DEE06;DEE07;DEE08;DEE0A;DEE0B;DEE0C;DEE0D;DEE0E;DEF06;DEG02;DEG0J;DEG0L;DEG0M,DE113;DE116;DE11B;DE129;DE141;DE142;DE213;DE215;DE21A;DE21B;DE21F;DE21G;DE21J;DE21K;DE21M;DE221;DE222;DE223;DE224;DE226;DE227;DE228;DE22A;DE22B;DE232;DE238;DE263;DE278;DE407;DE408;DE40F;DE80O;DE929;DE934;DE935;DEA13;DEA22;DEA35;DEA51;DEB11;DEB1C;DEB21;DED21;DED2D;DED2E;DED2F;DED41;DED42;DED43;DED44;DED45;DED51;DED52;DED53;DEE01;DEE02;DEE03;DEE05;DEE06;DEE07;DEE08;DEE0A;DEE0B;DEE0C;DEE0D;DEE0E;DEF06;DEG02;DEG0J;DEG0L;DEG0M,,14,"600,000","8,154,000,000",EUR,10982662586,Heavy rainfall up to 346 mm in 3 days,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); Wikipedia (2017u); Thieken et al. (2016); Schröter et al. (2015); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); European Commission (2023),
353,DE,2014,Germany,28/07/2014,29/07/2014,Flash,,DE112;DE135;DE137;DE142;DEA33;DEA37,DE112;DE135;DE137;DE142;DEA33;DEA37,DE112;DE135;DE137;DE142;DEA33;DEA37,,3,,"450,000,000",EUR,594934692,Extreme rainfall up to 60 mm in 6 h,,Spiegel Online (2014); Munich Re (2017); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); FloodList (2024),
354,DE,2015,Germany,03/01/2015,03/01/2015,Flash,Neckar,DE12C,DE12C,DE12C,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 68 mm in 24 h and snowmelt,,Munich Re (2017); Deutsche Rück (2016),
355,DE,2015,Germany,12/06/2015,14/06/2015,Flash,,DE13A;DE27E;DE408;DE711;DE71D;DEA1E,DE13A;DE27E;DE408;DE711;DE71D;DEA1E,DE13A;DE27E;DE408;DE711;DE71D;DEA1E,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 76 mm in 24 h,Also landslides and windstorm,Munich Re (2017); Deutsche Rück (2016),
356,DE,2016,Germany,16/04/2016,17/04/2016,Flash,,DE131;DE139,DE131;DE139,DE131;DE139,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Munich Re (2017); Deutsche Rück (2017),
357,DE,2016,Germany,27/05/2016,30/05/2016,River,,DE116;DE118;DE119;DE11A;DE11D;DE144;DE232;DE235;DE238;DE251;DE256;DE25A;DEA28;DEB15;DE712;DE713;DE714;DE71A;DE71B;DE71C;DE725,DE116;DE118;DE119;DE11A;DE11D;DE144;DE232;DE235;DE238;DE251;DE256;DE25A;DEA28;DEB15;DE712;DE713;DE714;DE71A;DE71B;DE71C;DE725,DE116;DE118;DE119;DE11A;DE11D;DE144;DE232;DE235;DE238;DE251;DE256;DE25A;DEA28;DEB15;DE712;DE713;DE714;DE71A;DE71B;DE71C;DE725,,4,,"750,000,000",EUR,960755580,Heavy rainfall,,Brakenridge (2022); Tagesschau (2016); Wikipedia (2017s); Munich Re (2017); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
358,DE,2016,Germany,31/05/2016,09/06/2016,River,Inn,DE113;DE11D;DE125;DE12A;DE21G;DE228;DE22A;DE600;DE712;DE71B;DE94F;DEA1F;DEA22;DEA33;DEB12;DEB17;DEB23;DEC03,DE113;DE11D;DE125;DE12A;DE21G;DE228;DE22A;DE600;DE712;DE71B;DE94F;DEA1F;DEA22;DEA33;DEB12;DEB17;DEB23;DEC03,DE113;DE11D;DE125;DE12A;DE21G;DE228;DE22A;DE600;DE712;DE71B;DE94F;DEA1F;DEA22;DEA33;DEB12;DEB17;DEB23;DEC03,,8,,"1,259,000,000",EUR,1612788367,Heavy rainfall up to 100 mm in 24 h,,Munich Re (2017); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Deutsche Rück (2017); CRED (2025); European Commission (2023); Süddeutsche Zeitung (2016),
359,EL,1887,Greece,1887-10-22,1887-10-22,Flash,Ilissos,EL300,EL303,EL303,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Diakakis (2014),
360,EL,1896,Greece,1896-11-14,1896-11-14,Flash,Kifissos; Ilissos; Kyklovorou,EL300,EL303;EL304;EL307,EL303;EL304;EL307,,62,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Mimikou and Koutsoyiannis (1995); Diakakis (2014),
361,EL,1899,Greece,1899-11-05,1899-11-05,Flash,Kifissos; Kyklovorou,EL300,EL301;EL303;EL307,EL301;EL303;EL307,,7,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Diakakis (2014),
362,EL,1907,Greece,05/07/1907,05/07/1907,Flash,Litheos,EL144,EL611,EL611,,100,"6,000",,,,Extreme rainfall,,Meteoclub (2017),
363,EL,1924,Greece,04/11/1924,04/11/1924,Flash,Nedontas,EL255,EL653,EL653,,15,,"200,000,000",GRS,84825797,Extreme rainfall,,Meteoclub (2017); EIONET (2016),
364,EL,1925,Greece,23/11/1925,23/11/1925,Flash,Podoniftis; Kifissos; Ilissos,EL300,EL301;EL303;EL304,EL301;EL303;EL304,,13,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Mimikou and Koutsoyiannis (1995); Diakakis (2014),
365,EL,1928,Greece,28/11/1928,28/11/1928,Flash,Pinios,EL254,EL653,EL653,,10,800,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Meteoclub (2017),
366,EL,1930,Greece,21/02/1930,21/02/1930,Flash,Kifissos; Ilissos,EL300,EL303;EL304,EL303;EL304,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Diakakis (2014),
367,EL,1930,Greece,26/10/1930,26/10/1930,Flash,Kifissos; Ilissos,EL300,EL303;EL304,EL303;EL304,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Mimikou and Koutsoyiannis (1995); Diakakis (2014),
368,EL,1933,Greece,02/12/1933,02/12/1933,Flash,Kifissos; Ilissos,EL300,EL303;EL304,EL303;EL304,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Mimikou and Koutsoyiannis (1995); Diakakis (2014),
369,EL,1934,Greece,22/11/1934,22/11/1934,Flash,Kifissos,EL300,EL301;EL303;EL304,EL301;EL303;EL304,,7,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Mimikou and Koutsoyiannis (1995); Diakakis (2014),
370,EL,1936,Greece,05/11/1936,05/11/1936,Flash,Tzitzifies,EL300,EL304,EL304,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Mimikou and Koutsoyiannis (1995); Diakakis (2014),
371,EL,1951,Greece,30/09/1951,30/09/1951,Flash,Petroupoli,EL300,EL302;EL307,EL302;EL307,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Diakakis (2014),
372,EL,1955,Greece,08/10/1955,08/10/1955,Flash,Tzitzifies,EL300,EL301;EL303;EL304,EL301;EL303;EL304,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Diakakis (2014),
373,EL,1961,Greece,06/11/1961,06/11/1961,Flash,Kifissos; Miheli; Podoniftis,EL300,EL302;EL304;EL307,EL302;EL304;EL307,,33,"16,000",,,,Extreme rainfall up to 114 mm in 8 h,,Mimikou and Koutsoyiannis (1995); Diakakis (2014); Ethnos (2021),
374,EL,1976,Greece,20/11/1976,20/11/1976,Flash,Dendropotamos,EL122,EL522,EL522,,0,"1,200",,,,Extreme rainfall,,Meteoclub (2017); Thomas (1977a),
375,EL,1976,Greece,23/11/1976,23/11/1976,Flash,Dendropotamos,EL122,EL522,EL522,,0,"1,760",,,,Extreme rainfall,,Meteoclub (2017); Thomas (1977a),
376,EL,1977,Greece,02/11/1977,02/11/1977,Flash,Kifissos; Ilissos; Miheli,EL300,EL302;EL307,EL302;EL307,,38,"1,600","1,000,000,000",GRD,104639123,Extreme rainfall,Also mudslides,CRED (2025); Mimikou and Koutsoyiannis (1995); Diakakis (2014); Ethnos (2021),
377,EL,1977,Greece,10/12/1977,11/12/1977,Flash,Kokkinara,EL300,EL301,EL301,,3,"2,000",,,,Extreme rainfall,,Diakakis (2014); Thomas (1978a),
378,EL,1978,Greece,29/10/1978,30/10/1978,River,,EL122;EL131;EL132;EL133;EL134,EL522;EL531;EL532;EL533,EL522;EL531;EL532;EL533,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,Meteoclub (2017),
379,EL,1979,Greece,30/05/1979,30/05/1979,Flash,,EL300,EL304,EL304,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Diakakis (2014),
380,EL,1979,Greece,19/11/1979,20/11/1979,Flash,Agra,EL121;EL122;EL124;EL141;EL142,EL521;EL522;EL524;EL611;EL612,EL521;EL522;EL524;EL611;EL612,100,15,"4,000",,,,Extreme rainfall up to 421 mm in 24 h,River Agras dam break,CRED (2025); Meteoclub (2017); EIONET (2016); Koukis and Koutsoyiannis (1997),
381,EL,1985,Greece,22/11/1985,24/11/1985,Flash,,EL122;EL142,EL522;EL612,EL522;EL612,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,Possibly urban flood,Meteoclub (2017),
382,EL,1987,Greece,23/03/1987,23/03/1987,Flash,,EL122;EL124;EL134;EL141;EL142;EL144;EL244,EL522;EL524;EL533;EL611;EL612;EL644,EL522;EL524;EL533;EL611;EL612;EL644,80,10,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Meteoclub (2017); EIONET (2016),
383,EL,1990,Greece,24/08/1990,24/08/1990,Flash,,EL141;EL142;EL144;EL242;EL244,EL611;EL612;EL642;EL644,EL611;EL612;EL642;EL644,,6,,,,,Extreme rainfall,From 5 to 9 fatalities cited,Meteoclub (2017); Koukis and Koutsoyiannis (1997); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
384,EL,1990,Greece,29/10/1990,29/10/1990,Flash,Pinios,EL233,EL633,EL633,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Meteoclub (2017); EEA (2015),
385,EL,1991,Greece,15/01/1991,15/01/1991,Flash,Pikrodafnis,EL300,EL303;EL304,EL303;EL304,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Mimikou and Koutsoyiannis (1995); Diakakis (2014),
386,EL,1992,Greece,19/11/1992,19/11/1992,Flash,,EL115,EL515,EL515,,4,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Meteoclub (2017),
387,EL,1994,Greece,31/01/1994,31/01/1994,Flash,Miheli,EL300,EL302;EL305;EL306,EL302;EL305;EL306,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Diakakis (2014),
388,EL,1994,Greece,20/10/1994,21/10/1994,Flash,Pinios,EL141;EL241;EL244;EL253;EL300;EL421,EL301;EL306;EL307;EL421;EL611;EL641;EL644;EL652,EL301;EL306;EL307;EL421;EL611;EL641;EL644;EL652,106,13,"1,600","106,000,000,000",GRD,650115255,Extreme rainfall up to 64 mm in 1 h,4 fatalities in the first episode of the event in Rhodos (EL421),CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Mimikou and Koutsoyiannis (1995); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Ethnos (2021),
389,EL,1997,Greece,12/01/1997,14/01/1997,Flash,Kifissos; Podoniftis,EL142;EL232;EL253;EL300;EL432,EL303;EL612;EL632;EL652,EL303;EL612;EL632;EL652,100,6,,"44,000,000,000",GRD,214310536,Extreme rainfall,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Diakakis (2014); ERMIS-F (2020); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
390,EL,1998,Greece,06/02/1998,07/02/1998,Flash,,EL411,EL411,EL411,,3,900,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022),
391,EL,2000,Greece,18/11/2000,19/11/2000,Flash,,EL253,EL652,EL652,,1,"6,000",,,,Extreme rainfall up to 64 mm in 12 h,,CRED (2025); Meteo.gr (2023),
392,EL,2001,Greece,14/01/2001,14/01/2001,Flash,,EL221;EL253,EL621;EL652,EL621;EL652,,3,450,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 45 mm in 24 h,11 fatalities from CRED (2025) minus 3 attributed to waves and 5 to helicopter crash,CRED (2025); Meteo.gr (2023),
393,EL,2001,Greece,16/12/2001,16/12/2001,Flash,Diakoniaris,EL232;EL233,EL632;EL633,EL632;EL633,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 50 mm in 12 h,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); EEA (2015); Wikipedia (2017zy); Meteo.gr (2023),
394,EL,2002,Greece,08/07/2002,09/07/2002,Flash,Kifissos,EL300,EL301;EL303;EL304;EL307,EL301;EL303;EL304;EL307,,1,"6,000",,,,Extreme rainfall,,Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); Diakakis (2014),
395,EL,2005,Greece,17/02/2005,24/03/2005,River,Evros,EL111,EL511,EL511,100,0,300,,,,Snowmelt,,Brakenridge (2022); Meteo.gr (2023); EEA (2015); ReliefWeb (2025),
396,EL,2006,Greece,09/03/2006,25/03/2006,River,Evros,EL111,EL511,EL511,200,0,,"372,000,000",EUR,462494369,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,Brakenridge (2022); Munich Re (2017); Meteo.gr (2023); EEA (2015); European Commission (2023),
397,EL,2006,Greece,08/10/2006,12/10/2006,Flash,,EL115;EL122;EL127;EL143,EL515;EL522;EL527;EL613,EL515;EL522;EL527;EL613,"1,000",1,"3,000","5,000,000",EUR,6216322,Extreme rainfall,Also mudslides,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015),
398,EL,2007,Greece,16/11/2007,02/12/2007,River,Evros,EL111,EL511,EL511,140,2,600,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 70 mm in 24 h,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Meteo.gr (2023),
399,EL,2009,Greece,24/10/2009,26/10/2009,Flash,,EL125,EL525,EL525,,1,"1,000",,,,Extreme rainfall up to 345 mm in 48 h,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); AON Benfield (2009b); Tsanakas et al. (2016),
400,EL,2010,Greece,04/12/2010,05/12/2010,Flash,Lake Ioannina,EL213,EL543,EL543,,1,150,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 96 mm in 24 h,Also landslides,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Meteo.gr (2023),
401,EL,2012,Greece,05/02/2012,07/02/2012,Flash,,EL232;EL233;EL421,EL421;EL632;EL633,EL421;EL632;EL633,,2,200,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 178 mm in 24 h,Also hailstorm,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Meteo.gr (2023),
402,EL,2013,Greece,22/02/2013,22/02/2013,Flash,,EL300,EL301,EL301,,1,"4,000",,,,Extreme rainfall up to 97 mm in 24 h,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); AON Benfield (2014); Meteo.gr (2023); The Guardian (2013),
403,EL,2015,Greece,30/01/2015,09/02/2015,River,Arachthos; Evros; Acheron; Kalamas; Louros,EL111;EL211;EL212;EL214;EL243,EL511;EL541;EL542;EL643,EL511;EL541;EL542;EL643,250,3,500,"263,400,000",EUR,307361763,Heavy rainfall up to 359 mm in 2 days,Also landslides,"CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); European Commission (2022, 2023); FloodList (2024); Meteo.gr (2023)",
404,EL,2016,Greece,06/09/2016,07/09/2016,Flash,,EL253;EL255,EL652;EL653,EL652;EL653,,5,200,"51,000,000",EUR,59858265,Extreme rainfall up to 70 mm in 24 h,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); AON Benfield (2017); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); FloodList (2024),
405,HU,1876,Hungary,1876-02-03,1876-02-03,River,Szamos; Tisza; Danube,HU102;HU212;HU221;HU223;HU231;HU233;HU311;HU312;HU322;HU323;HU331;HU333,HU120;HU212;HU221;HU223;HU231;HU233;HU311;HU312;HU322;HU323;HU331;HU333,HU120;HU212;HU221;HU223;HU231;HU233;HU311;HU312;HU322;HU323;HU331;HU333,"7,667",24,"29,000","14,700,000",ATG,108601225,Snowmelt,,Konecsny (2016); Nagy (2007),
406,HU,1878,Hungary,1878-08-30,1878-08-30,Flash,Sajó,HU311,HU311,HU311,,400,"9,000","1,739,771",ATG,13315452,Extreme rainfall,,Wikipedia (2017zt),
407,HU,1879,Hungary,1879-03-12,1879-03-12,River,Szamos; Tisza,HU333,HU333,HU333,489,151,"100,000",,,,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,Konecsny (2016); Wikipedia (2023h); Lajos (2020),
408,HU,1884,Hungary,1884-06-22,1884-06-22,River,Szamos,HU322;RO115,HU322;RO115,HU322;RO115,"1,150",,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,Konecsny (2016),
409,HU,1886,Hungary,1886-01-24,1886-01-24,River,Szamos,HU323,HU323,HU323,,0,"3,600",,,,Snowmelt,,Konecsny (2016),
410,HU,1947,Hungary,01/12/1947,31/01/1948,River,Tisza,HU323,HU323,HU323,255,3,"18,000",,,,"Heavy rainfall and snowmelt, four flood waves",Dam break in Ukraine contributed to the flood; daily dates approximate,Konecsny (2016),
411,HU,1965,Hungary,15/03/1965,11/06/1965,River,Danube,HU231,HU231,HU231,170,6,"10,400","360,000,000",HUF,70737508,"Heavy rainfall, six waves",Several flood waves,KöTiVizIg (2012); Hellovidék (2023),
412,HU,1970,Hungary,11/05/1970,15/06/1970,River,Tisza; Koros; Maros; Szeged,HU321;HU322;HU323;HU332;HU333,HU321;HU322;HU323;HU332;HU333,HU321;HU322;HU323;HU332;HU333,538,0,"95,000","5,100,000,000",HUF,870866569,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,Several flood waves; 300 fatalities according to CRED (2025) (no fatalities according to local sources),CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Andó and Vágás (1973); KöTiVizIg (2012); Lajos (2020),
413,HU,1998,Hungary,03/11/1998,15/11/1998,River,Tisza,HU323,HU323,HU323,,0,,"5,400,000,000",HUF,57340113,Heavy rainfall up to 200 mm in 2 days,,EEA (2015); Kránicz (2000); KöTiVizIg (2012),
414,HU,1999,Hungary,21/02/1999,18/03/1999,River,Tisza,HU311;HU312;HU321;HU322;HU323;HU332;HU333,HU311;HU312;HU321;HU322;HU323;HU332;HU333,HU311;HU312;HU321;HU322;HU323;HU332;HU333,"6,000",2,"21,000","40,000,000,000",HUF,392841787,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); ReliefWeb (2025),
415,HU,1999,Hungary,09/07/1999,16/07/1999,River,,HU311;HU312;HU322,HU311;HU312;HU322,HU311;HU312;HU322,700,8,"40,000","30,502,000,000",HUF,299561505,Heavy rainfall,Also mudslides,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); ReliefWeb (2025); OFDA (1999),
416,HU,2000,Hungary,05/04/2000,25/04/2000,River,Tisza,HU311;HU322;HU323,HU311;HU322;HU323,HU311;HU322;HU323,"2,300",1,"2,000","15,500,000,000",HUF,138913448,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); KöTiVizIg (2012),
417,HU,2001,Hungary,04/03/2001,17/03/2001,River,Tisza; Szamos,HU323,HU323,HU323,365,0,"35,000","51,000,000,000",HUF,411602171,Heavy rainfall up to 260 mm in 2 days and snowmelt,,CRED (2025); EEA (2015); KöTiVizIg (2012); ReliefWeb (2025),
418,HU,2002,Hungary,07/08/2002,19/08/2002,River,Danube,HU101;HU102,HU110;HU120,HU110;HU120,,0,"1,430","8,000,000,000",HUF,59731838,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); KöTiVizIg (2012); Wikipedia (2023j),
419,HU,2004,Hungary,27/07/2004,02/08/2004,River,Hernad,HU311,HU311,HU311,,0,393,"800,000,000",HUF,5390176,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); Index (2004),
420,HU,2005,Hungary,14/08/2005,26/08/2005,River,,HU311,HU311,HU311,,0,,"12,000,000,000",HUF,78781260,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); RTL Híradó (2005),
421,HU,2006,Hungary,28/03/2006,09/05/2006,River,Danube; Tisza; Rába; Körös; Bodrog,HU102;HU212;HU221;HU321;HU322;HU331;HU332;HU333,HU120;HU212;HU221;HU321;HU322;HU331;HU332;HU333,HU120;HU212;HU221;HU321;HU322;HU331;HU332;HU333,"2,440",0,"5,400","137,000,000,000",HUF,867633436,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); KöTiVizIg (2012); ReliefWeb (2025); European Commission (2023),
422,HU,2010,Hungary,15/05/2010,07/06/2010,River,Sajó; Hernád; Bódva,HU311,HU311,HU311,"1,230",1,"5,000","198,000,000,000",HUF,1062058056,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); OFDA (2010); European Commission (2023),
423,HU,2013,Hungary,03/06/2013,09/06/2013,River,Danube,HU101;HU102;HU212;HU221,HU110;HU120;HU212;HU221,HU110;HU120;HU212;HU221,,0,"6,000","3,200,000,000",HUF,15916785,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); Wikipedia (2017u); ARDC (2022); FloodList (2024); ReliefWeb (2025),
424,HU,2014,Hungary,14/09/2014,26/09/2014,River,Dráva; Lajta; Mura; Rába; Zala,HU211;HU213;HU221;HU222;HU223;HU231;HU313;HU322;HU331,HU211;HU213;HU221;HU222;HU223;HU231;HU313;HU322;HU331,HU211;HU213;HU221;HU222;HU223;HU231;HU313;HU322;HU331,,0,"6,500","2,000,000,000",HUF,9593283,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); EEA (2015); ARDC (2022); ReliefWeb (2025),
427,IS,2006,Iceland,19/12/2006,27/12/2006,River,Ölfusá; Hvítá,IS002,IS002,IS002,121,0,,"200,000,000",ISK,3290755,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,Munich Re (2017); Icelandic Met Office (2007); Pagneux et al. (2010); Snorrason et al. (2007); Hróđmarsson et al. (2009),
428,IE,1931,Ireland,23/11/1931,23/11/1931,River,Nore,IE024,IE052,IE052,,0,400,,,,Heavy rainfall,,"OPW (2012, 2017)",
429,IE,1947,Ireland,17/03/1947,17/03/1947,River,Nore,IE024,IE052,IE052,,0,"1,600",,,,Snowmelt,,"OPW (2012, 2017)",
430,IE,1954,Ireland,07/12/1954,09/12/1954,River,Shannon,IE021;IE022,IE061;IE062,IE061;IE062,100,0,"6,000",,,,Heavy rainfall up to 80 mm in 3 days,,Met Eireann (2018); Dáil Éireann (1958),
431,IE,1959,Ireland,27/12/1959,27/12/1959,River,Fergus,IE023,IE051,IE051,,0,400,,,,Heavy rainfall,,"OPW (2012, 2017)",
432,IE,1980,Ireland,31/10/1980,03/11/1980,River,Blackwater,IE025,IE053,IE053,,0,800,"3,000,000",IEP,17927887,Heavy rainfall,,EEA (2015); OPW (2012),
433,IE,1986,Ireland,25/08/1986,27/08/1986,Flash,Poddle; Dodder,IE021,IE061,IE061,,0,"1,900","6,000,000",IEP,20081561,Extreme rainfall up to 165 mm in 24 h,,"EEA (2015); OPW (2012, 2017)",
434,IE,1993,Ireland,11/06/1993,12/06/1993,Flash,Liffey,IE021;IE022,IE061;IE062,IE061;IE062,,3,"3,500","26,000,000",IEP,71519980,Extreme rainfall up to 100 mm in 24 h,,CRED (2025); Met Eireann (2018); OPW (2012); Dáil Éireann (1993),
435,IE,1996,Ireland,04/01/1996,15/01/1996,River,Suir,IE024,IE052,IE052,,0,"1,000",,,,Heavy rainfall up to 257 mm in 13 days,,"OPW (2012, 2017)",
436,IE,1997,Ireland,03/08/1997,07/08/1997,River,,IE023;IE024;IE025,IE051;IE052;IE053,IE051;IE052;IE053,,0,,"12,000,000",IEP,29629447,Heavy rainfall up to 150 mm in 4 days,,Munich Re (2017); Met Eireann (2018),
437,IE,2000,Ireland,05/11/2000,06/11/2000,Flash,,IE021;IE022;IE024,IE052;IE061;IE062,IE052;IE061;IE062,,0,"2,800","85,000,000",IEP,176537927,Extreme rainfall up to 95 mm in 24 h,,Munich Re (2017); Met Eireann (2018); OPW (2012),
438,IE,2002,Ireland,14/11/2002,15/11/2002,Flash,,IE021;IE022,IE061;IE062,IE061;IE062,,0,300,"75,000,000",EUR,109137284,Extreme rainfall up to 76 mm in 24 h,,CRED (2025); Munich Re (2017); Met Eireann (2018),
439,IE,2004,Ireland,27/10/2004,28/10/2004,River/Coastal,Atlantic Ocean,IE024;IE025,IE052;IE053,IE052;IE053,,0,200,"50,000,000",EUR,69655939,Heavy rainfall up to 76 mm in 24 h and storm surge,,Munich Re (2017); Brakenridge (2022),
440,IE,2008,Ireland,31/07/2008,19/08/2008,River,Fergus; Barrow,IE012;IE021;IE022;IE023;IE024;IE025,IE051;IE052;IE053;IE061;IE062;IE063,IE051;IE052;IE053;IE061;IE062;IE063,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 85 mm in 24 h (several waves),,Brakenridge (2022); Wikipedia (2017zh); OPW (2012); Met Eireann (2018),
441,IE,2009,Ireland,18/11/2009,20/11/2009,River,Lee; Shannon; Bandon,IE013;IE023;IE024;IE025,IE042;IE051;IE052;IE053,IE042;IE051;IE052;IE053,,0,"6,800","521,000,000",EUR,708867689,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); Wikipedia (2017z); EEA (2015); OPW (2012); European Commission (2023),
442,IE,2011,Ireland,24/10/2011,25/10/2011,Flash,,IE021;IE022,IE061;IE062,IE061;IE062,,2,600,"235,000,000",EUR,324682689,Extreme rainfall up to 67 mm in 9 h,,CRED (2025); BBC News (2011); Met Eireann (2018),
444,IM,2002,Isle of Man,01/02/2002,01/02/2002,Coastal,Irish Sea,IM000,IM000,IM000,,0,200,"8,000,000",GBP,27158282,Storm surge up to 0.79 m,Return period 33 years of total water level 6.52 m,University of Southampton (2023); Metroeconomica (2006),
445,IT,1872,Italy,1872-05-28,1872-05-28,River,Po,ITH37;ITH56,ITH37;ITH56,ITH37;ITH56,700,2,"45,000","31,000,000",ITL,213787782,Heavy rainfall,,Ciarmatori (2007),
446,IT,1872,Italy,1872-06-17,1872-06-17,Flash,,ITF34,ITF34,ITF34,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
447,IT,1872,Italy,1872-10-01,1872-10-01,River,Po,ITC48;ITC4A;ITH36;ITH52;ITH57;ITI17,ITC48;ITC4A;ITH36;ITH52;ITH57;ITI17,ITC48;ITC4A;ITH36;ITH52;ITH57;ITI17,580,,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 857 mm in October,Fatalities reported (unknown number),Ciarmatori (2007); ARPA Piemonte (2012); CNR (2023),
448,IT,1872,Italy,1872-12-01,1872-12-01,River,Bormida; Tanaro,ITC18,ITC18,ITC18,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
449,IT,1873,Italy,1873-07-10,1873-07-10,Flash,Airosco; Bianco,ITC16,ITC16,ITC16,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
450,IT,1878,Italy,1878-10-08,1878-10-08,River,Bormida di Millesimo,ITC16;ITC32,ITC16;ITC32,ITC16;ITC32,,18,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
451,IT,1882,Italy,1882-09-14,1882-09-14,River,Adige,ITH31;ITH32;ITH33;ITH37,ITH31;ITH32;ITH33;ITH37,ITH31;ITH32;ITH33;ITH37,,17,,,,,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,Wikipedia (2025m); CNR (2023),
452,IT,1885,Italy,1885-01-12,1885-01-12,River,Po; Tanaro,ITC11;ITC16,ITC11;ITC16,ITC11;ITC16,,306,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
453,IT,1885,Italy,1885-08-13,1885-08-13,Flash,Bormida di Millesimo,ITC16,ITC16,ITC16,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
454,IT,1885,Italy,1885-09-28,1885-09-28,Flash,,ITC44,ITC44,ITC44,,5,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
455,IT,1885,Italy,1885-11-22,1885-11-22,Flash,,ITC11,ITC11,ITC11,,30,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
456,IT,1888,Italy,1888-02-20,1888-02-20,River,Rocciaure; Viana,ITC11;ITC12,ITC11;ITC12,ITC11;ITC12,,74,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
457,IT,1888,Italy,1888-09-10,1888-09-10,Flash,,ITC44,ITC44,ITC44,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
458,IT,1889,Italy,1889-06-28,1889-06-28,Flash,,ITC33,ITC33,ITC33,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
459,IT,1889,Italy,1889-10-05,1889-10-05,Flash,,ITG27,ITG2F,ITG2F,,25,"2,000",,,,Extreme rainfall and hail,,Urban Center Cagliari (2013),
460,IT,1890,Italy,1890-05-18,1890-05-18,Flash,Pellice,ITC11,ITC11,ITC11,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
461,IT,1890,Italy,1890-08-29,1890-08-29,Flash,,ITH33,ITH33,ITH33,,22,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
462,IT,1892,Italy,1892-10-20,1892-10-20,Flash,Mannu; Flumineddu,ITG27;ITG2B,ITG2F;ITG2H,ITG2F;ITG2H,,203,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Urban Center Cagliari (2013); CNR (2023),
463,IT,1893,Italy,1893-11-28,1893-11-28,Flash,,ITG27,ITG2F,ITG2F,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Urban Center Cagliari (2013),
464,IT,1895,Italy,1895-01-15,1895-01-15,Flash,,ITC16,ITC16,ITC16,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
465,IT,1896,Italy,1896-10-02,1896-10-02,Flash,,ITF65,ITF65,ITF65,,4,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
466,IT,1900,Italy,#N/A,#N/A,River,Bormida di Millesimo,ITC32,ITC32,ITC32,,10,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
467,IT,1902,Italy,01/09/1902,01/09/1902,Flash,,ITF34,ITF34,ITF34,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
468,IT,1902,Italy,26/09/1902,26/09/1902,Flash,Irminio; Pozzo di Pruna,ITG18,ITG18,ITG18,,112,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 395 mm in few hours,,Polaris (2025); Wikipedia (2025m); Regione Siciliana (2021); CNR (2023),
469,IT,1903,Italy,31/10/1903,31/10/1903,Flash,Biois-Tegosa,ITH35,ITH35,ITH35,,4,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
470,IT,1905,Italy,23/09/1905,23/09/1905,Flash,Chiusi,ITI43,ITI43,ITI43,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
471,IT,1906,Italy,24/06/1906,25/06/1906,Flash,Adige,ITG27;ITG2A;ITH31,ITG2E;ITG2F;ITH31,ITG2E;ITG2F;ITH31,,2,500,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
472,IT,1906,Italy,30/10/1906,10/11/1906,River,Adige; Berlino; Foce,ITC33;ITH20;ITH31,ITC33;ITH20;ITH31,ITC33;ITH20;ITH31,,4,,,,,Heavy rainfall,ITH20 in Austria-Hungary at the time,CNR (2023),
473,IT,1907,Italy,18/10/1907,18/10/1907,Flash,Lake Maggiore,ITC14;ITC15;ITC41,ITC14;ITC15;ITC41,ITC14;ITC15;ITC41,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
474,IT,1907,Italy,27/10/1907,03/11/1907,River,Cato; Brenta,ITH36,ITH36,ITH36,,1,,"1,500,000",ITL,10559841,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
475,IT,1907,Italy,10/11/1907,10/11/1907,Flash,Aniene; Tevere,ITI43,ITI43,ITI43,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
476,IT,1908,Italy,20/06/1908,20/06/1908,Flash,Germanasca,ITC11,ITC11,ITC11,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
477,IT,1908,Italy,23/08/1908,23/08/1908,Flash,,ITF31,ITF31,ITF31,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
478,IT,1908,Italy,25/10/1908,25/10/1908,Flash,,ITF33,ITF33,ITF33,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
479,IT,1908,Italy,17/11/1908,17/11/1908,Flash,,ITG13;ITG17;ITG18;ITG19;ITF63;ITF64,ITG13;ITG17;ITG18;ITG19;ITF63;ITF64,ITG13;ITG17;ITG18;ITG19;ITF63;ITF64,,20,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 465 mm in 24 h,,Wikipedia (2025m); CNR (2023),
480,IT,1910,Italy,13/10/1910,13/10/1910,Flash,Sesia,ITC12;ITC13;ITC20,ITC12;ITC13;ITC20,ITC12;ITC13;ITC20,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
481,IT,1910,Italy,24/10/1910,24/10/1910,Flash,,ITF33;ITF35,ITF33;ITF35,ITF33;ITF35,,200,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Wikipedia (2025m),
482,IT,1911,Italy,21/09/1911,21/09/1911,Flash,,ITF33,ITF33,ITF33,,40,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
483,IT,1912,Italy,01/02/1912,01/02/1912,Flash,,ITC16,ITC16,ITC16,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
484,IT,1913,Italy,07/08/1913,08/08/1913,Flash,Piave,ITH36,ITH36,ITH36,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
485,IT,1914,Italy,26/02/1914,26/02/1914,Flash,,ITC31,ITC31,ITC31,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
486,IT,1914,Italy,27/05/1914,31/05/1914,River,Livenza; Monticano,ITH41,ITH41,ITH41,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
487,IT,1914,Italy,02/11/1914,02/11/1914,Flash,Fella; Tagliamento,ITH42,ITH42,ITH42,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
488,IT,1915,Italy,01/11/1915,30/11/1915,River,Salso,ITG14;ITG16,ITG14;ITG16,ITG14;ITG16,,130,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,Polaris (2025); Regione Siciliana (2021); CNR (2023),
489,IT,1917,Italy,11/02/1917,11/02/1917,Flash,Flumendosa; Tirso,ITG27;ITG28;ITG2A,ITG2E;ITG2F;ITG2G;ITG2H,ITG2E;ITG2F;ITG2G;ITG2H,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
490,IT,1918,Italy,28/10/1918,28/10/1918,Flash,,ITF33,ITF33,ITF33,,13,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
491,IT,1919,Italy,07/01/1919,09/01/1919,River,Arno; Arnaccio,ITG14;ITG17,ITG14;ITG17,ITG14;ITG17,,5,500,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
492,IT,1919,Italy,01/02/1919,01/02/1919,Flash,Dittaino,ITG16,ITG16,ITG16,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
493,IT,1919,Italy,31/08/1919,01/09/1919,Flash,Ledra; Meduna,ITH34;ITH41;ITH42,ITH34;ITH41;ITH42,ITH34;ITH41;ITH42,,4,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
494,IT,1920,Italy,06/01/1920,08/01/1920,River,Arno,ITC16;ITI17,ITC16;ITI17,ITC16;ITI17,,8,"3,012",,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
495,IT,1920,Italy,17/09/1920,22/09/1920,River,Fella; Stella; Tagliamento,ITH42,ITH42,ITH42,,7,,,,,Heavy rainfall upto 604 mm in 1 week,,CNR (2023),
496,IT,1920,Italy,30/09/1920,30/09/1920,Flash,Alcantara,ITG17,ITG17,ITG17,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
497,IT,1920,Italy,25/10/1920,26/10/1920,Flash,,ITF47,ITF47,ITF47,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
498,IT,1920,Italy,13/11/1920,14/11/1920,Flash,Eleuterio; Misilmeri,ITG12;ITG19,ITG12;ITG19,ITG12;ITG19,,12,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Polaris (2025); Regione Siciliana (2021); CNR (2023),
499,IT,1920,Italy,21/11/1920,21/11/1920,Flash,,ITG17,ITG17,ITG17,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
500,IT,1920,Italy,07/12/1920,08/12/1920,Flash,,ITF43;ITF44,ITF43;ITF44,ITF43;ITF44,,23,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 246 mm in 24 h,,CNR (2023),
501,IT,1921,Italy,25/10/1921,26/10/1921,Flash,Amato,ITF63,ITF63,ITF63,,7,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 398 mm in 24 h,,CNR (2023),
502,IT,1921,Italy,29/10/1921,29/10/1921,Flash,,ITF63;ITF65,ITF63;ITF65,ITF63;ITF65,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
503,IT,1921,Italy,22/11/1921,23/11/1921,Flash,Olivieri,ITG13,ITG13,ITG13,,5,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
504,IT,1922,Italy,04/11/1922,06/11/1922,River,Volturno,ITF31;ITF33,ITF31;ITF33,ITF31;ITF33,,10,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
505,IT,1923,Italy,16/01/1923,16/01/1923,Flash,,ITH35,ITH35,ITH35,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
506,IT,1923,Italy,01/11/1923,01/11/1923,Flash,,ITG27,ITG2F,ITG2F,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
507,IT,1924,Italy,25/03/1924,27/03/1924,River,Ferriera; Regina Minor; Tulimei,ITF35,ITF35,ITF35,,50,,"5,000,000",ITL,6356587,Heavy rainfall up to 445 mm in 1 month,,CNR (2023),
508,IT,1924,Italy,14/08/1924,14/08/1924,Flash,Toce,ITC11;ITC14,ITC11;ITC14,ITC11;ITC14,,5,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
509,IT,1924,Italy,25/09/1924,25/09/1924,Flash,Ansegra; Vallone,ITH20,ITH20,ITH20,,13,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
510,IT,1925,Italy,16/02/1925,16/02/1925,Flash,Maé,ITH33,ITH33,ITH33,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
511,IT,1925,Italy,29/04/1925,29/04/1925,Flash,Turano; Velino,ITI42,ITI42,ITI42,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
512,IT,1925,Italy,23/06/1925,23/06/1925,Flash,Tornimparte,ITF11,ITF11,ITF11,,5,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
513,IT,1925,Italy,03/07/1925,04/07/1925,Flash,,ITH32,ITH32,ITH32,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
514,IT,1925,Italy,10/11/1925,11/11/1925,Flash,Isonzo; Vipacco,ITH43,ITH43,ITH43,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
515,IT,1926,Italy,14/05/1926,17/05/1926,River,Adige; Brenta,ITH31;ITH32,ITH31;ITH32,ITH31;ITH32,,2,500,"10,000,000",ITL,10315691,Heavy rainfall up to 449 mm in 8 days,,CNR (2023),
516,IT,1926,Italy,26/08/1926,27/08/1926,Flash,,ITF47,ITF47,ITF47,,4,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
517,IT,1926,Italy,27/09/1926,13/10/1926,River,Isonzo; Judrio; Bidente; Ronco,ITF44;ITF45;ITH43;ITH44;ITH58,ITF44;ITF45;ITH43;ITH44;ITH58,ITF44;ITF45;ITH43;ITH44;ITH58,,4,,"15,000,000",ITL,15473536,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
518,IT,1926,Italy,04/11/1926,06/11/1926,Flash,,ITF47,ITF47,ITF47,,25,600,"35,500,000",ITL,36620702,Extreme rainfall up to 103 mm in 24 h,,CNR (2023),
519,IT,1926,Italy,22/11/1926,25/11/1926,River,Bisenzio; Valsura; Po,ITC49;ITH10;ITH20;ITH51;ITI14,ITC49;ITH10;ITH20;ITH51;ITI14,ITC49;ITH10;ITH20;ITH51;ITI14,,3,"1,800",,,,Heavy rainfall,,Wikipedia (2025m); CNR (2023),
520,IT,1926,Italy,25/12/1926,26/12/1926,Flash,,ITG17,ITG17,ITG17,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
521,IT,1927,Italy,24/07/1927,26/07/1927,River/Coastal,Adige; Adriatic Sea,ITH31;ITH32;ITH35,ITH31;ITH32;ITH35,ITH31;ITH32;ITH35,,5,,,,,Heavy rainfall and storm surge (acqua alta),,CNR (2023),
522,IT,1927,Italy,25/09/1927,28/09/1927,River,Adda; Mera; Parma,ITC44;ITH52,ITC44;ITH52,ITC44;ITH52,,17,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
523,IT,1927,Italy,30/09/1927,30/09/1927,Flash,Savoca,ITG13,ITG13,ITG13,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Regione Siciliana (2021),
524,IT,1927,Italy,27/11/1927,27/11/1927,Flash,Simeto,ITG17;ITG18,ITG17;ITG18,ITG17;ITG18,110,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
525,IT,1927,Italy,29/12/1927,30/12/1927,Coastal,Adriatic Sea,ITH35,ITH35,ITH35,,2,,,,,Storm surge (acqua alta),,CNR (2023),
526,IT,1928,Italy,26/03/1928,01/04/1928,River,Adige; Brenta,ITH34;ITH35,ITH34;ITH35,ITH34;ITH35,,0,"6,500","80,000,000",ITL,97005923,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
527,IT,1928,Italy,02/09/1928,02/09/1928,Flash,Aurino; Torno,ITH10,ITH10,ITH10,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
528,IT,1928,Italy,18/09/1928,19/09/1928,Coastal,Adriatic Sea,ITH35,ITH35,ITH35,,1,,,,,Storm surge (acqua alta),,CNR (2023),
529,IT,1928,Italy,16/10/1928,17/10/1928,Coastal,Adriatic Sea,ITH35,ITH35,ITH35,,1,,,,,Storm surge (acqua alta),,CNR (2023),
530,IT,1928,Italy,24/10/1928,24/10/1928,Flash,,ITF52,ITF52,ITF52,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
531,IT,1928,Italy,31/10/1928,02/11/1928,River,Annio; Oglio; Lake Como,ITC42;ITC43;ITC47;ITI43,ITC42;ITC43;ITC47;ITI43,ITC42;ITC43;ITC47;ITI43,,0,"1,320",,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
532,IT,1929,Italy,03/01/1929,08/01/1929,River,Aniene,ITI43,ITI43,ITI43,,0,300,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
533,IT,1929,Italy,21/09/1929,25/09/1929,River,Sele; Tanagro,ITF34;ITF35;ITF51;ITF52,ITF34;ITF35;ITF51;ITF52,ITF34;ITF35;ITF51;ITF52,,45,,"90,000,000",ITL,112268041,Heavy rainfall up to 317 mm in 1 month,,CNR (2023),
534,IT,1929,Italy,07/10/1929,08/10/1929,Flash,Cixerri,ITG27;ITG2C,ITG2F;ITG2H,ITG2F;ITG2H,,4,800,"10,000,000",ITL,12474227,Extreme rainfall,,Urban Center Cagliari (2013); CNR (2023),
535,IT,1929,Italy,05/11/1929,06/11/1929,Flash,,ITF52,ITF52,ITF52,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
536,IT,1929,Italy,17/11/1929,17/11/1929,Flash,Temo,ITG25;ITG26;ITG28,ITG2D;ITG2E;ITG2G,ITG2D;ITG2E;ITG2G,,8,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
537,IT,1930,Italy,10/02/1930,10/02/1930,Flash,Tirso,ITG26;ITG27;ITG28;ITG2A;ITG2B,ITG2E;ITG2F;ITG2G;ITG2H,ITG2E;ITG2F;ITG2G;ITG2H,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
538,IT,1930,Italy,15/08/1930,15/08/1930,Flash,,ITF33,ITF33,ITF33,,7,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
539,IT,1930,Italy,14/10/1930,15/10/1930,Flash,,ITI43,ITI43,ITI43,,4,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
540,IT,1930,Italy,19/10/1930,19/10/1930,Flash,San Leonardo,ITG19,ITG19,ITG19,,4,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
541,IT,1930,Italy,26/12/1930,26/12/1930,Flash,,ITG26;ITG27;ITG2A;ITG2C,ITG2E;ITG2F;ITG2H,ITG2E;ITG2F;ITG2H,,1,200,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
542,IT,1930,Italy,27/12/1930,27/12/1930,Flash,Piomba,ITF12,ITF12,ITF12,,0,100,"3,500,000",ITL,4729990,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
543,IT,1931,Italy,20/02/1931,24/02/1931,River,Platani; Simeto; Oreto; Ancinale; Corace; Belice; Basento,ITF52;ITF61;ITF64;ITF65;ITG12;ITG13;ITG14;ITG16;ITG19,ITF52;ITF61;ITF64;ITF65;ITG12;ITG13;ITG14;ITG16;ITG19,ITF52;ITF61;ITF64;ITF65;ITG12;ITG13;ITG14;ITG16;ITG19,300,17,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 618 mm in 4 days,,Polaris (2025); Wikipedia (2025m); Regione Siciliana (2021); CNR (2023),
544,IT,1931,Italy,07/08/1931,07/08/1931,Flash,Aurino,ITH10,ITH10,ITH10,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
545,IT,1932,Italy,24/07/1932,25/07/1932,Flash,Monticano,ITH37,ITH37,ITH37,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
546,IT,1932,Italy,01/09/1932,02/09/1932,Flash,,ITH31,ITH31,ITH31,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
547,IT,1932,Italy,05/09/1932,05/09/1932,Flash,Santo Stefano,ITG13,ITG13,ITG13,,4,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
548,IT,1932,Italy,26/09/1932,28/09/1932,Flash,Bisenzio,ITI15,ITI15,ITI15,,5,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
549,IT,1932,Italy,09/11/1932,10/11/1932,Flash,Torbido,ITF65,ITF65,ITF65,,41,,"50,000,000",ITL,81653517,Extreme rainfall up to 169 mm in 12 h,,CNR (2023),
550,IT,1933,Italy,22/09/1933,24/09/1933,Coastal,Adriatic Sea,ITH35,ITH35,ITH35,,1,,,,,Storm surge (acqua alta),,CNR (2023),
551,IT,1933,Italy,26/09/1933,26/09/1933,Flash,Bormida di Mallare,ITC32,ITC32,ITC32,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
552,IT,1933,Italy,30/11/1933,05/12/1933,River,Salso,ITG13;ITG14;ITG15,ITG13;ITG14;ITG15,ITG13;ITG14;ITG15,,12,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
553,IT,1934,Italy,05/02/1934,05/02/1934,Flash,,ITG25,ITG2D,ITG2D,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
554,IT,1934,Italy,01/03/1934,01/03/1934,Flash,Peraciaval,ITC11,ITC11,ITC11,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
555,IT,1934,Italy,16/06/1934,19/06/1934,River,Rio,ITF61,ITF61,ITF61,,3,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
556,IT,1934,Italy,25/08/1934,28/08/1934,River,Adige; Isonzo,ITH31,ITH31,ITH31,,3,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
557,IT,1934,Italy,10/10/1934,10/10/1934,Flash,Pescara; Foro; Maggio,ITF13,ITF13,ITF13,,0,"1,000",,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
558,IT,1935,Italy,02/03/1935,06/03/1935,River,Calore; Sabato; Volturno,ITF31;ITF32;ITF34,ITF31;ITF32;ITF34,ITF31;ITF32;ITF34,,2,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 314 mm in 1 month,,CNR (2023),
559,IT,1935,Italy,31/03/1935,31/03/1935,Flash,Brenta,ITH32;ITH41,ITH32;ITH41,ITH32;ITH41,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
560,IT,1935,Italy,03/05/1935,03/05/1935,Flash,Gardellone,ITC46,ITC46,ITC46,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
561,IT,1935,Italy,04/06/1935,05/06/1935,Flash,Carron; Friga,ITH34,ITH34,ITH34,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
562,IT,1935,Italy,04/07/1935,05/07/1935,Flash,,ITH42,ITH42,ITH42,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
563,IT,1935,Italy,13/08/1935,13/08/1935,Flash,Lake Ortiglieto; Orba,ITC18,ITC18,ITC18,70,111,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 364 mm in 8 h,Also dam break in Ortiglieto,ARPA Piemonte (2012); Wikipedia (2025m); CNR (2023),
564,IT,1935,Italy,20/08/1935,20/08/1935,Flash,Gragnano; San Marco; Starza,ITF33,ITF33,ITF33,,8,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
565,IT,1935,Italy,25/08/1935,26/08/1935,Flash,Dora Baltea,ITC11;ITC18,ITC11;ITC18,ITC11;ITC18,20,14,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
566,IT,1935,Italy,21/11/1935,23/11/1935,Flash,Metramo; Fermano,ITF62;ITF63;ITF64;ITF65,ITF62;ITF63;ITF64;ITF65,ITF62;ITF63;ITF64;ITF65,,66,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 509 mm in 24 h,,CNR (2023),
567,IT,1936,Italy,06/05/1936,07/05/1936,Flash,,ITH31,ITH31,ITH31,,9,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
568,IT,1936,Italy,12/10/1936,12/10/1936,Flash,,ITG25,ITG2D,ITG2D,,0,200,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
569,IT,1937,Italy,16/04/1937,17/04/1937,Flash,Adige; Meneghine,ITH31;ITH32,ITH31;ITH32,ITH31;ITH32,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
570,IT,1937,Italy,15/05/1937,16/05/1937,Flash,,ITH34,ITH34,ITH34,,8,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
571,IT,1937,Italy,22/08/1937,23/08/1937,Flash,,ITH32,ITH32,ITH32,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
572,IT,1937,Italy,10/09/1937,10/09/1937,Flash,Gromolo,ITC33,ITC33,ITC33,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
573,IT,1937,Italy,13/09/1937,14/09/1937,Flash,,ITF47,ITF47,ITF47,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
574,IT,1937,Italy,06/10/1937,06/10/1937,Flash,Versa,ITH42;ITH43,ITH42;ITH43,ITH42;ITH43,,0,200,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
575,IT,1937,Italy,06/10/1937,07/10/1937,Flash,Limentra; Paglia; Tevere,ITI13;ITI21,ITI13;ITI21,ITI13;ITI21,,9,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 260 mm in 1 day,,CNR (2023),
576,IT,1937,Italy,01/11/1937,02/11/1937,Flash,Bormida,ITC16;ITC18,ITC16;ITC18,ITC16;ITC18,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
577,IT,1937,Italy,15/12/1937,18/12/1937,River,Tevere; Chiasco,ITI21;ITI43;ITI45,ITI21;ITI43;ITI45,ITI21;ITI43;ITI45,,3,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
578,IT,1938,Italy,18/02/1938,18/02/1938,Flash,Calore; Sabato; Ufita,ITF32;ITF34,ITF32;ITF34,ITF32;ITF34,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
579,IT,1938,Italy,21/02/1938,21/02/1938,Flash,,ITC11,ITC11,ITC11,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
580,IT,1938,Italy,14/06/1938,16/06/1938,Flash,Alpone,ITH31,ITH31,ITH31,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
581,IT,1938,Italy,26/07/1938,27/07/1938,Flash,,ITH37,ITH37,ITH37,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
582,IT,1938,Italy,30/09/1938,30/09/1938,Flash,,ITF31;ITF33,ITF31;ITF33,ITF31;ITF33,,4,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
583,IT,1938,Italy,23/11/1938,25/11/1938,River,Stella,ITH42,ITH42,ITH42,,4,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
584,IT,1938,Italy,30/12/1938,30/12/1938,Flash,Aniene,ITI43,ITI43,ITI43,25,0,500,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
585,IT,1939,Italy,31/08/1939,31/08/1939,Flash,,ITG27,ITG2F,ITG2F,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Urban Center Cagliari (2013),
586,IT,1939,Italy,13/09/1939,13/09/1939,Flash,Chiese,ITC16;ITC18;ITC46,ITC16;ITC18;ITC46,ITC16;ITC18;ITC46,,4,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
587,IT,1939,Italy,24/09/1939,24/09/1939,Flash,,ITF33,ITF33,ITF33,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
588,IT,1940,Italy,24/01/1940,24/01/1940,River,Fortore,ITF46,ITF46,ITF46,,1,"2,000",,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
589,IT,1940,Italy,01/05/1940,01/05/1940,Flash,Olona,ITC4C,ITC4C,ITC4C,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
590,IT,1940,Italy,12/08/1940,12/08/1940,Flash,Aurino,ITH10,ITH10,ITH10,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
591,IT,1940,Italy,20/10/1940,20/10/1940,Flash,Cedrino; Flumendosa,ITG26;ITG27;ITG2A,ITG2E;ITG2H,ITG2E;ITG2H,,6,410,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
592,IT,1940,Italy,27/10/1940,27/10/1940,Flash,Arbia; Astrone,ITI17;ITI19,ITI17;ITI19,ITI17;ITI19,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
593,IT,1941,Italy,05/02/1941,08/02/1941,River,Aniene,ITI43,ITI43,ITI43,,0,180,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
594,IT,1941,Italy,03/03/1941,03/03/1941,Flash,Follone,ITF61,ITF61,ITF61,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
595,IT,1941,Italy,26/11/1941,27/11/1941,Flash,,ITG14,ITG14,ITG14,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
596,IT,1942,Italy,28/10/1942,29/10/1942,Flash,,ITH35,ITH35,ITH35,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
597,IT,1942,Italy,03/11/1942,03/11/1942,Flash,San Siro,ITC33,ITC33,ITC33,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
598,IT,1945,Italy,29/10/1945,31/10/1945,Flash,Polcevera,ITC33,ITC33,ITC33,,5,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
599,IT,1946,Italy,26/10/1946,26/10/1946,Flash,Marreu,ITG25;ITG27,ITG2D;ITG2F;ITG2H,ITG2D;ITG2F;ITG2H,,45,"2,000",,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
600,IT,1946,Italy,27/10/1946,27/10/1946,Flash,,ITF65,ITF65,ITF65,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
601,IT,1946,Italy,15/11/1946,20/11/1946,River,Aniene,ITI43,ITI43,ITI43,,5,210,"250,000,000",ITL,11945068,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
602,IT,1946,Italy,20/12/1946,29/12/1946,River,Fortore,ITF46,ITF46,ITF46,20,4,"1,000","100,000,000",ITL,4778027,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
603,IT,1947,Italy,30/03/1947,30/03/1947,Flash,,ITH20,ITH20,ITH20,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
604,IT,1947,Italy,06/09/1947,07/09/1947,Flash,,ITF33,ITF33,ITF33,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
605,IT,1947,Italy,07/10/1947,08/10/1947,Flash,,ITG18,ITG18,ITG18,,0,200,"200,000,000",ITL,5888962,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
606,IT,1947,Italy,28/10/1947,29/10/1947,Flash,,ITH44,ITH44,ITH44,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
607,IT,1948,Italy,19/05/1948,21/05/1948,Flash,,ITF52;ITG28,ITF52;ITG2G,ITF52;ITG2G,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
608,IT,1948,Italy,01/08/1948,03/08/1948,River,,ITF51,ITF51,ITF51,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
609,IT,1948,Italy,04/09/1948,06/09/1948,Flash,,ITC11;ITC12;ITC16;ITC17;ITC18;ITC20;ITF33,ITC11;ITC12;ITC16;ITC17;ITC18;ITC20;ITF33,ITC11;ITC12;ITC16;ITC17;ITC18;ITC20;ITF33,,51,"5,245",,,,Extreme rainfall,,ARPA Piemonte (2012); Wikipedia (2025m); CNR (2023),
610,IT,1948,Italy,30/10/1948,30/10/1948,Flash,Bocale,ITF65,ITF65,ITF65,,0,300,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
611,IT,1949,Italy,21/09/1949,21/09/1949,Flash,Crosio,ITC18,ITC18,ITC18,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
612,IT,1949,Italy,26/09/1949,26/09/1949,Flash,,ITG2A,ITG2H,ITG2H,,0,200,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
613,IT,1949,Italy,01/10/1949,03/10/1949,Flash,Calore; Sabato; Tammaro,ITF31;ITF32;ITF34;ITF35,ITF31;ITF32;ITF34;ITF35,ITF31;ITF32;ITF34;ITF35,122,47,"3,500","11,000,000,000",ITL,304572046,Extreme rainfall up to 246 mm in 24 h,,CNR (2023),
614,IT,1949,Italy,08/10/1949,12/10/1949,River,,ITF43;ITF45;ITF46,ITF43;ITF45;ITF46,ITF43;ITF45;ITF46,,2,700,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
615,IT,1949,Italy,13/10/1949,13/10/1949,Flash,Sangro; Aliento; Faro; Feltrino,ITF14,ITF14,ITF14,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
616,IT,1949,Italy,27/10/1949,27/10/1949,Flash,Carrione; Frigido,ITI11,ITI11,ITI11,,1,"1,840","1,200,000,000",ITL,33226041,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
617,IT,1949,Italy,27/11/1949,27/11/1949,Flash,Temo,ITG25;ITG28,ITG2D;ITG2G,ITG2D;ITG2G,6,2,150,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
618,IT,1950,Italy,20/01/1950,21/01/1950,Coastal,Adriatic Sea,ITH35,ITH35,ITH35,,7,,,,,Storm surge (acqua alta),,CNR (2023),
619,IT,1950,Italy,17/02/1950,17/02/1950,Flash,Malfrancato,ITF61,ITF61,ITF61,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
620,IT,1950,Italy,15/04/1950,15/04/1950,Flash,Canale del Rio,ITI11,ITI11,ITI11,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
621,IT,1950,Italy,22/04/1950,22/04/1950,Flash,,ITG28,ITG2G,ITG2G,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
622,IT,1950,Italy,02/09/1950,03/09/1950,Flash,,ITH36,ITH36,ITH36,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
624,IT,1950,Italy,24/11/1950,24/11/1950,Flash,Arbia,ITI19,ITI19,ITI19,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
625,IT,1950,Italy,26/12/1950,29/12/1950,Coastal,Adriatic Sea,ITH35,ITH35,ITH35,10,0,400,,,,Storm surge (acqua alta),,CNR (2023),
626,IT,1951,Italy,04/01/1951,04/01/1951,River,Reno; Magra,ITH56,ITH56,ITH56,80,0,700,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
627,IT,1951,Italy,05/02/1951,06/02/1951,Flash,Bisenzio; Sieve,ITI13;ITI14;ITI15,ITI13;ITI14;ITI15,ITI13;ITI14;ITI15,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
628,IT,1951,Italy,06/02/1951,15/02/1951,River,Reno; Po,ITH54;ITH55;ITH56;ITH58,ITH54;ITH55;ITH56;ITH58,ITH54;ITH55;ITH56;ITH58,,1,"11,144",,,,Heavy rainfall (2 waves),Also landslides,CNR (2023),
629,IT,1951,Italy,07/02/1951,10/02/1951,River,Bacchiglione; Isonzo,ITH41;ITH42,ITH41;ITH42,ITH41;ITH42,,9,,,,,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides,CNR (2023),
630,IT,1951,Italy,23/03/1951,25/03/1951,River/Coastal,Po; Adriatic Sea,ITH35;ITH37,ITH35;ITH37,ITH35;ITH37,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall and storm surge (acqua alta),,CNR (2023),
631,IT,1951,Italy,01/05/1951,01/05/1951,Flash,Orba,ITC18,ITC18,ITC18,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,Daily date approximate,CNR (2023),
632,IT,1951,Italy,26/07/1951,27/07/1951,Flash,,ITF46,ITF46,ITF46,,7,,"5,090,000,000",ITL,124739115,Extreme rainfall up to 236 mm in 6 h,,CNR (2023),
633,IT,1951,Italy,13/09/1951,14/09/1951,Flash,,ITF43,ITF43,ITF43,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
634,IT,1951,Italy,26/09/1951,27/09/1951,River,Calore; Sabato; Cavaiola,ITF33;ITF34;ITF35,ITF33;ITF34;ITF35,ITF33;ITF34;ITF35,12,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 187 mm in 1 month,,CNR (2023),
635,IT,1951,Italy,27/09/1951,28/09/1951,Flash,,ITF46;ITF48,ITF46;ITF48,ITF46;ITF48,,0,270,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
636,IT,1951,Italy,14/10/1951,19/10/1951,River,Boscaino; Marro; Dittaino; Cixerri,ITF62;ITF63;ITF64;ITF65;ITG13;ITG16;ITG17;ITG19;ITG26;ITG27;ITG29;ITG2A,ITF62;ITF63;ITF64;ITF65;ITG13;ITG16;ITG17;ITG19;ITG2D;ITG2E;ITG2F;ITG2H,ITF62;ITF63;ITF64;ITF65;ITG13;ITG16;ITG17;ITG19;ITG2D;ITG2E;ITG2F;ITG2H,,70,"7,400","30,000,000,000",ITL,735201070,Heavy rainfall up to 1770 mm in 4 days,APAT: 110 fatalities; CNR: 31 fatalities,CRED (2025); Wikipedia (2025m); APAT (2005); CNR (2023),
637,IT,1951,Italy,24/10/1951,25/10/1951,Flash,,ITF65,ITF65,ITF65,,7,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
638,IT,1951,Italy,08/11/1951,08/11/1951,Flash,Adda; Chiese,ITC42;ITC46;ITC48;ITC49;ITC4A;ITC4B;ITC4C;ITC4D,ITC42;ITC46;ITC48;ITC49;ITC4A;ITC4B;ITC4C;ITC4D,ITC42;ITC46;ITC48;ITC49;ITC4A;ITC4B;ITC4C;ITC4D,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
639,IT,1951,Italy,12/11/1951,14/11/1951,River,Po; Taro,ITH52;ITH53;ITH54,ITH52;ITH53;ITH54,ITH52;ITH53;ITH54,,0,"5,400",,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
640,IT,1951,Italy,13/11/1951,27/11/1951,River/Coastal,Po; Adige; Piave; Adriatic Sea,ITH31;ITH32;ITH34;ITH35;ITH37,ITH31;ITH32;ITH34;ITH35;ITH37,ITH31;ITH32;ITH34;ITH35;ITH37,"1,080",100,"273,000","400,000,000,000",ITL,9802680934,Heavy rainfall throughout the month and storm surge (13-16 Nov) up to 1.51 m,Flood peak on November 27; very long flood; 300 mln $ losses in CRED (2025),CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Masoero et al. (2013); APAT (2005); CNR (2023),
641,IT,1951,Italy,22/11/1951,22/11/1951,Flash,Sarno; Cavaiola; Solofrana,ITF35,ITF35,ITF35,,3,150,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
642,IT,1951,Italy,11/12/1951,11/12/1951,Flash,Cordevole,ITH33,ITH33,ITH33,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
643,IT,1951,Italy,30/12/1951,31/12/1951,Flash,Crati,ITF61,ITF61,ITF61,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 234 mm in 24 h,Also landslides,CNR (2023),
644,IT,1952,Italy,20/02/1952,20/02/1952,Flash,Amato; Bagni,ITF63;ITF65,ITF63;ITF65,ITF63;ITF65,,7,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
645,IT,1952,Italy,05/08/1952,05/08/1952,Flash,Ziel,ITH10,ITH10,ITH10,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
646,IT,1952,Italy,21/10/1952,21/10/1952,River,Taro,ITH53;ITH54,ITH53;ITH54,ITH53;ITH54,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
647,IT,1952,Italy,05/12/1952,10/12/1952,River/Coastal,Po; Adriatic Sea,ITH35;ITH37,ITH35;ITH37,ITH35;ITH37,,0,200,,,,Heavy rainfall and storm surge (acqua alta),,CNR (2023),
648,IT,1952,Italy,05/12/1952,07/12/1952,River,,ITH43;ITH44,ITH43;ITH44,ITH43;ITH44,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
649,IT,1952,Italy,13/12/1952,22/12/1952,River,Alento; Calore; Sele; Tanagro; Aniene; Liri,ITF31;ITF32;ITF35;ITI45,ITF31;ITF32;ITF35;ITI45,ITF31;ITF32;ITF35;ITI45,150,2,"1,650",,,,Heavy rainfall up to 197 mm in 1 month,,CNR (2023),
650,IT,1952,Italy,28/12/1952,30/12/1952,River,Temo,ITG28,ITG2G,ITG2G,,0,400,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
651,IT,1953,Italy,14/01/1953,14/01/1953,Flash,Ripa,ITC11,ITC11,ITC11,,15,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
652,IT,1953,Italy,14/02/1953,18/02/1953,River,Temo,ITG25;ITG26,ITG2D;ITG2E,ITG2D;ITG2E,,0,750,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
653,IT,1953,Italy,16/02/1953,18/02/1953,River/Coastal,Po; Adriatic Sea,ITH35;ITH37,ITH35;ITH37,ITH35;ITH37,,3,,,,,Heavy rainfall and storm surge (acqua alta),Also windstorm,CNR (2023),
654,IT,1953,Italy,01/03/1953,03/03/1953,River,Flumineddu,ITG26,ITG2E,ITG2E,,0,500,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
655,IT,1953,Italy,15/03/1953,16/03/1953,Flash,,ITG17,ITG17,ITG17,,0,600,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
656,IT,1953,Italy,11/06/1953,13/06/1953,River,,ITG25;ITG28,ITG2D;ITG2G,ITG2D;ITG2G,,0,400,"1,000,000,000",ITL,22911915,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
657,IT,1953,Italy,09/07/1953,09/07/1953,Flash,,ITC47,ITC47,ITC47,,16,,"1,000,000,000",ITL,22911915,Extreme rainfall,,Wikipedia (2025m),
658,IT,1953,Italy,11/07/1953,12/07/1953,Flash,Brenta; Monticano,ITH34;ITH36;ITH37,ITH34;ITH36;ITH37,ITH34;ITH36;ITH37,,1,,"400,000,000",ITL,9164766,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
659,IT,1953,Italy,21/07/1953,21/07/1953,Flash,,ITH10,ITH10,ITH10,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
660,IT,1953,Italy,19/09/1953,19/09/1953,Flash,Bisagno,ITC33;ITH51,ITC33;ITH51,ITC33;ITH51,,10,,"200,000,000",ITL,4582383,Extreme rainfall up to 330 mm in 24 h,No fatalities indicated by CNR,Wikipedia (2025m); Faccini et al. (2015); CNR (2023),
661,IT,1953,Italy,20/09/1953,21/09/1953,Flash,Vingone,ITI14,ITI14,ITI14,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
662,IT,1953,Italy,18/10/1953,18/10/1953,Flash,Adige,ITH20,ITH20,ITH20,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
663,IT,1953,Italy,21/10/1953,21/10/1953,Flash,Mesima; Ancinale,ITF62;ITF63;ITF64;ITF65,ITF62;ITF63;ITF64;ITF65,ITF62;ITF63;ITF64;ITF65,,100,"4,000",,,,Extreme rainfall up to 83 mm in 1 h,,CRED (2025); Wikipedia (2025m); APAT (2005); CNR (2023),
664,IT,1953,Italy,26/10/1953,01/11/1953,River,Piave; Brenta; Malina; Degano,ITF31;ITF61;ITH31;ITH32;ITH33;ITH35;ITH36;ITH37;ITH41;ITH42,ITF31;ITF61;ITH31;ITH32;ITH33;ITH35;ITH36;ITH37;ITH41;ITH42,ITF31;ITF61;ITH31;ITH32;ITH33;ITH35;ITH36;ITH37;ITH41;ITH42,,7,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 433 mm in 7 days,,CNR (2023),
666,IT,1954,Italy,06/01/1954,07/01/1954,River,Po,ITH37,ITH37,ITH37,,0,200,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
667,IT,1954,Italy,18/04/1954,20/04/1954,River,,ITF46;ITF52,ITF46;ITF52,ITF46;ITF52,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
668,IT,1954,Italy,08/07/1954,08/07/1954,Flash,,ITH20,ITH20,ITH20,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
669,IT,1954,Italy,11/07/1954,13/07/1954,River,,ITG25,ITG2D,ITG2D,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
670,IT,1954,Italy,25/10/1954,26/10/1954,Flash,Bonea; Cavaiola,ITF35,ITF35,ITF35,7,322,"10,000","10,000,000,000",ITL,222443906,Extreme rainfall up to 320 mm in 6 h,Flood caused by landslides blocking flow and then releasing it; 45b ITL losses also quoted,Barredo (2007); Wikipedia (2017h); CNR (2023),
671,IT,1954,Italy,05/11/1954,06/11/1954,Flash,,ITF33,ITF33,ITF33,,0,300,,,,Extreme rainfall,Also landslides,CNR (2023),
672,IT,1954,Italy,16/11/1954,17/11/1954,Flash,,ITF47,ITF47,ITF47,,2,772,"300,000,000",ITL,6673317,Extreme rainfall up to 190 mm in 24 h,,CNR (2023),
673,IT,1954,Italy,01/12/1954,01/12/1954,Flash,Entella; Magra; Vara,ITC33;ITC34,ITC33;ITC34,ITC33;ITC34,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
674,IT,1955,Italy,18/01/1955,19/01/1955,Flash,Volturno,ITF32;ITF34,ITF32;ITF34,ITF32;ITF34,,0,200,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
676,IT,1955,Italy,06/07/1955,09/07/1955,River,,ITF33,ITF33,ITF33,,4,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
677,IT,1955,Italy,12/09/1955,15/09/1955,River,Cesano; Foglia,ITI31;ITI32,ITI31;ITI32,ITI31;ITI32,50,1,,"210,000,000",ITL,4525223,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
678,IT,1955,Italy,12/09/1955,12/09/1955,Flash,,ITG27,ITG2H,ITG2H,,0,200,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
679,IT,1955,Italy,01/10/1955,01/10/1955,Flash,Malopasso,ITF65,ITF65,ITF65,,0,"1,200",,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
680,IT,1955,Italy,08/10/1955,09/10/1955,Flash,,ITF45;ITF46,ITF45;ITF46,ITF45;ITF46,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
681,IT,1955,Italy,17/11/1955,18/11/1955,Flash,,ITG29,ITG2D,ITG2D,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
682,IT,1956,Italy,23/09/1956,23/09/1956,Coastal,Ionian Sea,ITG17,ITG17,ITG17,,0,461,,,,Storm surge,,CNR (2023),
683,IT,1956,Italy,13/11/1956,16/11/1956,River,Arrone,ITI43,ITI43,ITI43,11,1,640,"500,000,000",ITL,10354915,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
684,IT,1956,Italy,29/11/1956,06/12/1956,River,Po,ITH37,ITH37,ITH37,,0,"1,000",,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
685,IT,1957,Italy,18/01/1957,18/01/1957,Flash,Fortore,ITF22;ITF46,ITF22;ITF46,ITF22;ITF46,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
686,IT,1957,Italy,22/01/1957,23/01/1957,Flash,Simeto,ITG17;ITG27,ITG17;ITG2F,ITG17;ITG2F,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
687,IT,1957,Italy,12/06/1957,15/06/1957,River,Po; Dora Riparia,ITC11;ITC16,ITC11;ITC16,ITC11;ITC16,,3,,"3,000,000,000",ITL,61001712,Heavy rainfall,,APAT (2005); ARPA Piemonte (2012); CNR (2023),
688,IT,1957,Italy,24/07/1957,27/07/1957,River,Po,ITH37,ITH37,ITH37,,0,"25,000",,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
689,IT,1957,Italy,08/08/1957,10/08/1957,Flash,Cismon; Fago,ITH10;ITH20,ITH10;ITH20,ITH10;ITH20,,3,200,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
690,IT,1957,Italy,20/08/1957,21/08/1957,Flash,,ITF48,ITF48,ITF48,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
691,IT,1957,Italy,03/10/1957,06/10/1957,River,Marrana Giustiniana,ITI43,ITI43,ITI43,,0,700,"400,000,000",ITL,8133562,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
692,IT,1957,Italy,07/10/1957,08/10/1957,Flash,,ITF45,ITF45,ITF45,,0,350,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 315 mm in 24 h,,CNR (2023),
693,IT,1957,Italy,27/10/1957,28/10/1957,Flash,Fiumarella,ITF61,ITF61,ITF61,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
694,IT,1957,Italy,06/11/1957,18/11/1957,River,Po; Adigetto,ITH37,ITH37,ITH37,100,0,"6,000","5,500,000,000",ITL,111836471,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
695,IT,1957,Italy,15/12/1957,18/12/1957,River/Coastal,Po; Adriatic Sea,ITH37;ITH41;ITH44,ITH37;ITH41;ITH44,ITH37;ITH41;ITH44,,1,450,,,,Heavy rainfall and storm surge (acqua alta),,CNR (2023),
696,IT,1957,Italy,29/12/1957,29/12/1957,Flash,,ITG26;ITG27,ITG2E;ITG2F,ITG2E;ITG2F,,1,100,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
697,IT,1958,Italy,15/02/1958,18/02/1958,River,Tevere,ITI41;ITI43,ITI41;ITI43,ITI41;ITI43,,5,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
698,IT,1958,Italy,27/02/1958,28/02/1958,Flash,Bussento,ITF35,ITF35,ITF35,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
699,IT,1958,Italy,10/04/1958,20/04/1958,River,Po; Adige,ITH35;ITH37,ITH35;ITH37,ITH35;ITH37,10,0,640,"385,000,000",ITL,7671216,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
700,IT,1958,Italy,07/08/1958,07/08/1958,Flash,,ITG26,ITG2E,ITG2E,,0,200,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
701,IT,1958,Italy,02/10/1958,02/10/1958,Flash,Degano,ITH41;ITH42,ITH41;ITH42,ITH41;ITH42,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
702,IT,1958,Italy,25/10/1958,25/10/1958,Flash,Calderari,ITG16,ITG16,ITG16,,4,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Regione Siciliana (2021),
703,IT,1958,Italy,12/11/1958,13/11/1958,Flash,,ITF43;ITF44,ITF43;ITF44,ITF43;ITF44,,0,250,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
704,IT,1958,Italy,19/11/1958,19/11/1958,Flash,Gornalunga; Dittaino; Irminio,ITG17,ITG17,ITG17,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
705,IT,1958,Italy,27/11/1958,01/12/1958,River,San Nicola,ITG26;ITG29;ITG2A,ITG2D;ITG2E,ITG2D;ITG2E,,0,350,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
706,IT,1958,Italy,09/12/1958,09/12/1958,Flash,,ITG27,ITG2F,ITG2F,,0,200,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
707,IT,1958,Italy,14/12/1958,14/12/1958,River,Po,ITH56;ITH58,ITH56;ITH58,ITH56;ITH58,,0,"3,000",,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
708,IT,1959,Italy,01/04/1959,03/04/1959,River,Tordino; Tronto; Vomano,ITF12;ITF14,ITF12;ITF14,ITF12;ITF14,,0,270,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
709,IT,1959,Italy,21/06/1959,22/06/1959,Flash,,ITF34,ITF34,ITF34,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
710,IT,1959,Italy,29/06/1959,30/06/1959,Flash,Aurino,ITH10;ITH31,ITH10;ITH31,ITH10;ITH31,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
711,IT,1959,Italy,05/09/1959,07/09/1959,Flash,Canocchio; Molino,ITI32;ITI33,ITI32;ITI33,ITI32;ITI33,,12,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 234 mm in 24 h,,Wikipedia (2025m); CNR (2023),
712,IT,1959,Italy,15/10/1959,15/10/1959,Flash,Roggia Basso,ITC46,ITC46,ITC46,,0,500,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
713,IT,1959,Italy,29/10/1959,29/10/1959,Flash,Valmanara,ITH20,ITH20,ITH20,,0,209,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
714,IT,1959,Italy,12/11/1959,14/11/1959,River,Fiumarella,ITF63,ITF63,ITF63,,1,"2,000",,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
715,IT,1959,Italy,23/11/1959,25/11/1959,River,Agri,ITF51;ITF52,ITF51;ITF52,ITF51;ITF52,,11,450,"1,000,000,000",ITL,20050223,Heavy rainfall,,Wikipedia (2025m); CNR (2023),
716,IT,1959,Italy,24/11/1959,25/11/1959,Flash,,ITF61;ITF62;ITF63,ITF61;ITF62;ITF63,ITF61;ITF62;ITF63,,7,"2,600",,,,Extreme rainfall up to 250 mm in 24 h,,CNR (2023),
717,IT,1959,Italy,30/11/1959,02/12/1959,River,Dittaino; Salso,ITG16;ITG17,ITG16;ITG17,ITG16;ITG17,,10,,"1,500,000,000",ITL,30075335,Heavy rainfall up to 88 mm in 3 days,,Regione Siciliana (2021),
718,IT,1959,Italy,01/12/1959,01/12/1959,Flash,,ITC11,ITC11,ITC11,,16,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
719,IT,1959,Italy,03/12/1959,03/12/1959,Flash,Tevere; Aniene,ITI43,ITI43,ITI43,8,0,500,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
720,IT,1960,Italy,09/01/1960,10/01/1960,Flash,,ITF33,ITF33,ITF33,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
721,IT,1960,Italy,01/02/1960,02/02/1960,Flash,,ITG17,ITG17,ITG17,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
722,IT,1960,Italy,10/02/1960,11/02/1960,Flash,,ITF45,ITF45,ITF45,,0,"1,000",,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
723,IT,1960,Italy,16/03/1960,16/03/1960,Flash,,ITG27,ITG2F,ITG2F,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
724,IT,1960,Italy,12/08/1960,12/08/1960,Flash,Bettolina,ITI11,ITI11,ITI11,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
725,IT,1960,Italy,17/09/1960,19/09/1960,River,Oglio,ITC47,ITC47,ITC47,,0,300,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
726,IT,1960,Italy,17/09/1960,18/09/1960,Flash,Adige; Brenta,ITH20,ITH20,ITH20,,4,,"10,500,000,000",ITL,207244312,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
727,IT,1960,Italy,19/09/1960,20/09/1960,Flash,Pecora; Adda; Oglio,ITC42;ITC44;ITC46;ITC49;ITC4A;ITC4B;ITF33;ITI1A,ITC42;ITC44;ITC46;ITC49;ITC4A;ITC4B;ITF33;ITI1A,ITC42;ITC44;ITC46;ITC49;ITC4A;ITC4B;ITF33;ITI1A,,6,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
728,IT,1960,Italy,20/09/1960,28/09/1960,River,Arrone; Tevere,ITI22;ITI41,ITI22;ITI41,ITI22;ITI41,50,19,,"18,700,000,000",ITL,369092251,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
729,IT,1960,Italy,06/10/1960,06/10/1960,Flash,,ITG25,ITG2D,ITG2D,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
730,IT,1960,Italy,26/10/1960,14/11/1960,River,Po; Adda,ITC49;ITC4C;ITH35;ITH37,ITC49;ITC4C;ITH35;ITH37,ITC49;ITC4C;ITH35;ITH37,,0,"10,605",,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
731,IT,1960,Italy,18/12/1960,19/12/1960,Flash,Po,ITC11;ITC16,ITC11;ITC16,ITC11;ITC16,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
732,IT,1961,Italy,16/01/1961,16/01/1961,Flash,,ITG26;ITG28,ITG2E;ITG2G,ITG2E;ITG2G,,0,300,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
733,IT,1961,Italy,04/02/1961,04/02/1961,Flash,Rochemolle,ITC11,ITC11,ITC11,,14,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
734,IT,1961,Italy,16/03/1961,16/03/1961,Flash,,ITI43,ITI43,ITI43,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
735,IT,1961,Italy,05/06/1961,05/06/1961,Flash,,ITG25,ITG2D,ITG2D,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
736,IT,1961,Italy,03/10/1961,05/10/1961,Flash,Grande,ITF44;ITG2B,ITF44;ITG2H,ITF44;ITG2H,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
737,IT,1961,Italy,18/10/1961,19/10/1961,River,Calore; Sabato,ITF32;ITF34;ITF35,ITF32;ITF34;ITF35,ITF32;ITF34;ITF35,100,2,"1,250","1,592,000,000",ITL,30198355,Heavy rainfall up to 436 mm in 1 month,Also landslides,CNR (2023),
738,IT,1961,Italy,12/11/1961,13/11/1961,Flash,,ITF33,ITF33,ITF33,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
739,IT,1961,Italy,13/11/1961,14/11/1961,Flash,Mannu,ITG25;ITG27;ITG28,ITG2D;ITG2F;ITG2G;ITG2H,ITG2D;ITG2F;ITG2G;ITG2H,,0,200,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
740,IT,1961,Italy,14/11/1961,16/11/1961,River,Livenza; Piave,ITH34;ITH35,ITH34;ITH35,ITH34;ITH35,,0,700,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
741,IT,1961,Italy,13/11/1961,17/11/1961,River,Tevere,ITI21;ITI43,ITI21;ITI43,ITI21;ITI43,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
742,IT,1961,Italy,22/11/1961,23/11/1961,Flash,Mannu; Tirso,ITG27,ITG2F;ITG2H,ITG2F;ITG2H,,0,"1,500","10,000,000,000",ITL,189688160,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
743,IT,1962,Italy,15/11/1962,16/11/1962,Flash,Tevere,ITI43,ITI43,ITI43,,0,"10,000",,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
744,IT,1962,Italy,24/12/1962,25/12/1962,Coastal,Adriatic Sea,ITH35;ITH44,ITH35;ITH44,ITH35;ITH44,,1,,,,,Storm surge (acqua alta),,CNR (2023),
745,IT,1963,Italy,16/02/1963,21/02/1963,River,Calore; Irno; Sarno; Tevere,ITF33;ITF35;ITI21;ITI22,ITF33;ITF35;ITI21;ITI22,ITF33;ITF35;ITI21;ITI22,84,9,,"825,000,000",ITL,13694872,Heavy rainfall up to 406 mm in 1 month,,CNR (2023),
746,IT,1963,Italy,14/06/1963,14/06/1963,Flash,Lambro,ITC4D,ITC4D,ITC4D,,0,250,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
747,IT,1963,Italy,14/06/1963,14/06/1963,Flash,,ITG27,ITG2F,ITG2F,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
748,IT,1963,Italy,30/07/1963,30/07/1963,Flash,,ITG28;ITG2C,ITG2H,ITG2H,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
749,IT,1963,Italy,03/09/1963,05/09/1963,River,Ospo; Rosandra,ITH44,ITH44,ITH44,,1,,"1,000,000,000",ITL,16599845,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
750,IT,1963,Italy,25/09/1963,26/09/1963,River,Irno; Bonea; Cavaiola,ITF35,ITF35,ITF35,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 281 mm in 1 month,,CNR (2023),
751,IT,1963,Italy,04/10/1963,04/10/1963,Flash,,ITI43,ITI43,ITI43,,0,200,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
752,IT,1964,Italy,28/01/1964,29/01/1964,Coastal,Ionian Sea,ITG17,ITG17,ITG17,,0,500,,,,Storm surge,,CNR (2023),
753,IT,1964,Italy,28/02/1964,28/02/1964,Flash,,ITG2A,ITG2E,ITG2E,,0,200,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
754,IT,1964,Italy,25/06/1964,26/06/1964,Flash,,ITF52,ITF52,ITF52,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
755,IT,1964,Italy,24/08/1964,25/08/1964,Flash,,ITF33,ITF33,ITF33,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
756,IT,1964,Italy,01/09/1964,02/09/1964,Flash,,ITF51,ITF51,ITF51,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
757,IT,1964,Italy,28/09/1964,29/09/1964,Flash,,ITG17,ITG17,ITG17,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
758,IT,1964,Italy,24/10/1964,25/10/1964,Flash,Sele; Calore; Testene,ITF32;ITF34;ITF35,ITF32;ITF34;ITF35,ITF32;ITF34;ITF35,7,3,,"1,000,000,000",ITL,15651569,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
759,IT,1964,Italy,10/11/1964,10/11/1964,Flash,,ITG25;ITG26;ITG27;ITG29;ITG2C,ITG2D;ITG2E;ITG2F;ITG2H,ITG2D;ITG2E;ITG2F;ITG2H,,1,500,"6,900,000,000",ITL,107995825,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
760,IT,1964,Italy,20/12/1964,21/12/1964,Flash,Sarno; Volturno,ITF31;ITF35,ITF31;ITF35,ITF31;ITF35,20,0,500,"2,000,000,000",ITL,31303138,Extreme rainfall,Also landslides,CNR (2023),
761,IT,1964,Italy,30/12/1964,30/12/1964,River,Tevere; Aniene,ITI43,ITI43,ITI43,,0,200,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
762,IT,1965,Italy,06/07/1965,07/07/1965,Flash,,ITH44,ITH44,ITH44,,0,200,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
763,IT,1965,Italy,24/08/1965,26/08/1965,River,Lemene; Stella,ITH35,ITH35,ITH35,,0,300,"300,000,000",ITL,4545811,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
764,IT,1965,Italy,01/09/1965,02/09/1965,Flash,Argento,ITI14;ITI16;ITI17;ITI19;ITI1A,ITI14;ITI16;ITI17;ITI19;ITI1A,ITI14;ITI16;ITI17;ITI19;ITI1A,,11,,"5,000,000,000",ITL,75763515,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
765,IT,1965,Italy,01/09/1965,04/09/1965,River,Tevere; Chiasco,ITI21;ITI22,ITI21;ITI22,ITI21;ITI22,50,9,,"1,500,000,000",ITL,22729054,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
766,IT,1965,Italy,02/09/1965,04/09/1965,River,Livenza; Meduna,ITH32;ITH34;ITH35;ITH41;ITH42,ITH32;ITH34;ITH35;ITH41;ITH42,ITH32;ITH34;ITH35;ITH41;ITH42,191,2,"11,150",,,,Heavy rainfall up to 828 mm in 48 h,,CRED (2025); Wikipedia (2025m); APAT (2005); CNR (2023),
767,IT,1965,Italy,02/09/1965,08/09/1965,River,Tevere; Aniene; Arrone,ITI41;ITI43,ITI41;ITI43,ITI41;ITI43,200,13,"1,500",,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
768,IT,1965,Italy,02/09/1965,04/09/1965,Flash,Chinisia,ITG11,ITG11,ITG11,,11,600,"20,000,000,000",ITL,303054060,Extreme rainfall up to 144 mm in 1 day,,Regione Siciliana (2021); CNR (2023); Polaris (2025),
769,IT,1965,Italy,02/09/1965,02/09/1965,Flash,Adige,ITH10;ITH20,ITH10;ITH20,ITH10;ITH20,,4,,,,,Extreme rainfall,4 more deaths due to landslides,CNR (2023),
770,IT,1965,Italy,07/09/1965,07/09/1965,Flash,Biferno,ITF22,ITF22,ITF22,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
771,IT,1965,Italy,10/09/1965,10/09/1965,Flash,Lake Maggiore; Cannobino,ITC14,ITC14,ITC14,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
772,IT,1965,Italy,28/09/1965,30/09/1965,River,Stella; Tagliamento,ITH41;ITH42;ITH43,ITH41;ITH42;ITH43,ITH41;ITH42;ITH43,,0,"10,000",,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
773,IT,1965,Italy,28/09/1965,28/09/1965,Flash,Nera; Tevere,ITI21;ITI22;ITI33,ITI21;ITI22;ITI33,ITI21;ITI22;ITI33,4,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 164 mm in 10 h,,CNR (2023),
774,IT,1965,Italy,19/10/1965,19/10/1965,Flash,Biddemi,ITG18,ITG18,ITG18,,4,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
775,IT,1965,Italy,29/11/1965,30/11/1965,Flash,,ITH36,ITH36,ITH36,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
776,IT,1966,Italy,21/02/1966,21/02/1966,Flash,Varaita di Bellino,ITC16,ITC16,ITC16,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
777,IT,1966,Italy,15/08/1966,20/08/1966,River,Adige; Po; Tagliamento,ITH10;ITH20;ITH31;ITH32;ITH33;ITH35;ITH37;ITH42,ITH10;ITH20;ITH31;ITH32;ITH33;ITH35;ITH37;ITH42,ITH10;ITH20;ITH31;ITH32;ITH33;ITH35;ITH37;ITH42,,2,,,,,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides,APAT (2005); La Gazzetta di Sondrio (2016); CNR (2023),
778,IT,1966,Italy,03/10/1966,03/10/1966,Flash,Cantarana; Ghiararo,ITC34,ITC34,ITC34,,0,350,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
779,IT,1966,Italy,05/10/1966,06/10/1966,Flash,,ITG26;ITG2A,ITG2E,ITG2E,,0,600,"650,000,000",ITL,9620920,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
780,IT,1966,Italy,11/10/1966,11/10/1966,River,Pistone; Po,ITC16,ITC16,ITC16,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
781,IT,1966,Italy,15/10/1966,17/10/1966,River,Bormida,ITC16;ITC17;ITC18,ITC16;ITC17;ITC18,ITC16;ITC17;ITC18,,2,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,APAT (2005); La Gazzetta di Sondrio (2016); CNR (2023),
782,IT,1966,Italy,25/10/1966,26/10/1966,Flash,Irno; Cavaiola; Fuorni,ITF31;ITF32;ITF35,ITF31;ITF32;ITF35,ITF31;ITF32;ITF35,,7,"1,000","40,000,000,000",ITL,592056586,Extreme rainfall up to 300 mm in 24 h,,CNR (2023),
783,IT,1966,Italy,03/11/1966,09/11/1966,River,Arno; Sieve; Adige; Po; Maremma,ITC47;ITG28;ITH10;ITH20;ITH31;ITH32;ITH33;ITH34;ITH36;ITH41;ITH42;ITH43;ITH53;ITH54;ITH55;ITH56;ITH57;ITI12;ITI13;ITI14;ITI15;ITI16;ITI17;ITI18;ITI1A,ITC47;ITG2G;ITH10;ITH20;ITH31;ITH32;ITH33;ITH34;ITH36;ITH41;ITH42;ITH43;ITH53;ITH54;ITH55;ITH56;ITH57;ITI12;ITI13;ITI14;ITI15;ITI16;ITI17;ITI18;ITI1A,ITC47;ITG2G;ITH10;ITH20;ITH31;ITH32;ITH33;ITH34;ITH36;ITH41;ITH42;ITH43;ITH53;ITH54;ITH55;ITH56;ITH57;ITI12;ITI13;ITI14;ITI15;ITI16;ITI17;ITI18;ITI1A,600,85,"77,600","960,000,000,000",ITL,14209358059,Heavy rainfall up to 344.5 mm in 24 h and 751.4 mm in 2 days,Huge losses to cultural heritage; also landslides (30 fatalities); losses computed by subtracting Venice & Rovigo losses,CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Caporali et al. (2005); APAT (2005); CNR (2023); De Zolt et al. (2006),
784,IT,1966,Italy,18/11/1966,29/11/1966,River,Po,ITH37,ITH37,ITH37,,2,"9,000",,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
785,IT,1966,Italy,24/11/1966,26/11/1966,River,Tevere,ITI43,ITI43,ITI43,,0,450,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
786,IT,1967,Italy,08/02/1967,08/02/1967,Flash,,ITG2A,ITG2E,ITG2E,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
787,IT,1967,Italy,10/04/1967,11/04/1967,Flash,Tagliamento,ITH42,ITH42,ITH42,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
788,IT,1967,Italy,18/09/1967,20/09/1967,River,,ITG25,ITG2D,ITG2D,,1,200,"4,000,000,000",ITL,57435005,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
789,IT,1968,Italy,24/08/1968,25/08/1968,Flash,,ITF46,ITF46,ITF46,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
790,IT,1968,Italy,01/11/1968,03/11/1968,Flash,Cervo; Elvo; Strona di Mosso; Tanaro; Gromolo,ITC12;ITC13;ITC15;ITC16;ITC17;ITC32;ITC33;ITC41;ITC48;ITC49;ITC4A,ITC12;ITC13;ITC15;ITC16;ITC17;ITC32;ITC33;ITC41;ITC48;ITC49;ITC4A,ITC12;ITC13;ITC15;ITC16;ITC17;ITC32;ITC33;ITC41;ITC48;ITC49;ITC4A,484,76,"4,000","301,000,000,000",ITL,4269004081,Extreme rainfall up to 395 mm in 24 h,Additonal deaths due to landslides; most damages in ITC13,CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Luino et al. (2012); Meteogiornale (2016); APAT (2005); CNR (2023),
791,IT,1968,Italy,18/11/1968,19/11/1968,Flash,Apani,ITF44,ITF44,ITF44,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
792,IT,1968,Italy,17/12/1968,17/12/1968,Flash,Tirso,ITG26;ITG28,ITG2E;ITG2G,ITG2E;ITG2G,,0,200,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
793,IT,1969,Italy,07/01/1969,08/01/1969,Flash,,ITF31;ITF32;ITF33,ITF31;ITF32;ITF33,ITF31;ITF32;ITF33,,4,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
794,IT,1969,Italy,21/09/1969,21/09/1969,Flash,Adige,ITH20,ITH20,ITH20,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
795,IT,1969,Italy,13/10/1969,17/10/1969,River,Boscarelli; Coriglianello,ITF61;ITF62,ITF61;ITF62,ITF61;ITF62,3,0,250,"200,000,000",ITL,2733334,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
796,IT,1969,Italy,26/11/1969,29/11/1969,Coastal,Adriatic Sea,ITH35;ITH42;ITH43;ITH44,ITH35;ITH42;ITH43;ITH44,ITH35;ITH42;ITH43;ITH44,,1,,"6,620,000,000",ITL,90473364,Storm surge (acqua alta up to 1.4 m),,CNR (2023),
797,IT,1969,Italy,01/12/1969,09/12/1969,River,Taglia,ITF33,ITF33,ITF33,,0,"3,500",,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
798,IT,1970,Italy,19/02/1970,20/02/1970,Flash,Ofanto,ITF48,ITF48,ITF48,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
799,IT,1970,Italy,01/09/1970,02/09/1970,Flash,,ITF44,ITF44,ITF44,,0,200,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
800,IT,1970,Italy,07/10/1970,09/10/1970,Flash,Leiro; Polcevera; Bisagno; Scrivia; Po,ITC33,ITC33,ITC33,,43,"2,200","130,000,000,000",ITL,1667596765,"Extreme rainfall up to 580 mm in 72 h, and up to 349 mm in 24 h",45 bn ITL also cited,CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); APAT (2005); Guzzetti and Tonelli (2004); CNR (2023),
801,IT,1970,Italy,18/09/1970,20/09/1970,River,,ITF44;ITF46;ITF48,ITF44;ITF46;ITF48,ITF44;ITF46;ITF48,,0,250,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
802,IT,1970,Italy,01/10/1970,02/10/1970,Flash,,ITF33,ITF33,ITF33,,1,450,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
803,IT,1970,Italy,07/10/1970,07/10/1970,River,Scrivia; Po,ITC18,ITC18,ITC18,,4,600,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
804,IT,1970,Italy,15/10/1970,15/10/1970,Flash,Albula,ITI33;ITI34,ITI33;ITI34,ITI33;ITI34,,1,,"1,000,000,000",ITL,12827667,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
805,IT,1971,Italy,03/01/1971,04/01/1971,Flash,Volturno,ITF31;ITF33,ITF31;ITF33,ITF31;ITF33,,0,200,,,,Extreme rainfall,Also landslides,CNR (2023),
806,IT,1971,Italy,25/09/1971,28/09/1971,River,Cannas; Marrocu,ITG27;ITG2A,ITG2E;ITG2F;ITG2H,ITG2E;ITG2F;ITG2H,,0,"1,500",,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
807,IT,1971,Italy,27/09/1971,28/09/1971,Flash,Naro; Spinola,ITG14;ITG15,ITG14;ITG15,ITG14;ITG15,,6,"5,000","8,000,000,000",ITL,95737764,Extreme rainfall up to 200 mm in 24 h,,CNR (2023),
808,IT,1971,Italy,15/10/1971,16/10/1971,Flash,,ITF33,ITF33,ITF33,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
809,IT,1971,Italy,27/11/1971,27/11/1971,Flash,,ITG2B;ITG2C,ITG2H,ITG2H,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
810,IT,1971,Italy,29/11/1971,29/11/1971,Flash,Calore; Sarno; Volturno,ITF31;ITF32;ITF33;ITF34,ITF31;ITF32;ITF33;ITF34,ITF31;ITF32;ITF33;ITF34,2,3,142,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
811,IT,1972,Italy,19/02/1972,19/02/1972,Flash,Po,ITC16,ITC16,ITC16,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
812,IT,1972,Italy,10/03/1972,10/03/1972,Flash,Bormida; Tanaro,ITC12;ITC17;ITC18,ITC12;ITC17;ITC18,ITC12;ITC17;ITC18,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
813,IT,1972,Italy,14/03/1972,14/03/1972,Flash,Tressi,ITC11,ITC11,ITC11,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
814,IT,1972,Italy,15/07/1972,16/07/1972,Flash,,ITF46,ITF46,ITF46,,4,"1,020",,,,Extreme rainfall up to 203 mm in 12 h,,CNR (2023),
815,IT,1972,Italy,20/12/1972,05/01/1973,River,Sarno; Volturno; Corace; Salso; Alcantara,ITF31;ITF33;ITF35;ITF52;ITF62;ITF63;ITF64;ITF65;ITG11;ITG13;ITG14;ITG16;ITG17;ITG26;ITI33,ITF31;ITF33;ITF35;ITF52;ITF62;ITF63;ITF64;ITF65;ITG11;ITG13;ITG14;ITG16;ITG17;ITG2E;ITI33,ITF31;ITF33;ITF35;ITF52;ITF62;ITF63;ITF64;ITF65;ITG11;ITG13;ITG14;ITG16;ITG17;ITG2E;ITI33,,20,"64,000","900,000,000,000",ITL,10191935137,Heavy rainfall up to 1500 mm in 2 weeks,,APAT (2005); Petrucci et al. (1996); 3BMeteo (2011); CNR (2023),
816,IT,1973,Italy,08/03/1973,08/03/1973,Flash,Meraviglia; Re,ITH52;ITH53;ITH55,ITH52;ITH53;ITH55,ITH52;ITH53;ITH55,26,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
817,IT,1973,Italy,09/06/1973,09/06/1973,Flash,Crostolo,ITH53,ITH53,ITH53,,2,200,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
818,IT,1973,Italy,18/09/1973,20/09/1973,Flash,Taro; Stirone; Ghiara; Caudio,ITF33;ITH52,ITF33;ITH52,ITF33;ITH52,,4,,"7,500,000,000",ITL,75319110,Extreme rainfall up to 112 mm in 6 h,Also landslides,CNR (2023),
819,IT,1973,Italy,24/09/1973,25/09/1973,Flash,,ITG27;ITG2C,ITG2F;ITG2H,ITG2F;ITG2H,,0,"1,300","7,000,000,000",ITL,70297836,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
820,IT,1973,Italy,25/09/1973,27/09/1973,River,Panaro,ITH54,ITH54,ITH54,60,0,"1,500","2,000,000,000",ITL,20085096,Heavy rainfall up to 218 mm in 2 days,Also landslides,CNR (2023),
821,IT,1974,Italy,21/09/1974,22/09/1974,Flash,Annarosa,ITF31;ITF33,ITF31;ITF33,ITF31;ITF33,,4,"1,000",,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
822,IT,1974,Italy,13/10/1974,14/10/1974,Flash,,ITF47;ITG11,ITF47;ITG11,ITF47;ITG11,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
823,IT,1974,Italy,06/11/1974,07/11/1974,Flash,,ITG13;ITG17,ITG13;ITG17,ITG13;ITG17,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
824,IT,1975,Italy,18/11/1975,21/11/1975,River,Fibreno; Liri,ITI45,ITI45,ITI45,10,0,300,"2,000,000,000",ITL,14279623,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
825,IT,1976,Italy,16/02/1976,18/02/1976,River,Tevere; Aniene; Arrone; Nera,ITI21;ITI22;ITI41;ITI43,ITI21;ITI22;ITI41;ITI43,ITI21;ITI22;ITI41;ITI43,29,1,450,,,,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides,CNR (2023),
826,IT,1976,Italy,08/07/1976,09/07/1976,Flash,,ITG25;ITG26,ITG2D;ITG2E,ITG2D;ITG2E,,3,200,"10,000,000,000",ITL,60789259,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
827,IT,1976,Italy,30/07/1976,31/07/1976,Flash,,ITF51,ITF51,ITF51,,4,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
828,IT,1976,Italy,08/08/1976,10/08/1976,River,Po,ITH37,ITH37,ITH37,,0,400,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
829,IT,1976,Italy,17/08/1976,20/08/1976,Flash,Aspio; Cesano; Ventena,ITH59;ITI31;ITI32,ITH59;ITI31;ITI32,ITH59;ITI31;ITI32,13,6,100,"10,000,000,000",ITL,60789259,Extreme rainfall up to 209 mm in 24 h,Also landslides,CNR (2023); Thomas (1976),
830,IT,1976,Italy,25/10/1976,26/10/1976,Flash,Salso,ITG14,ITG14,ITG14,,1,150,"1,000,000,000",ITL,6078926,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
831,IT,1976,Italy,27/10/1976,30/10/1976,River,Lambro; Po,ITC49;ITC4C;ITC4D,ITC49;ITC4C;ITC4D,ITC49;ITC4C;ITC4D,,0,770,"100,000,000,000",ITL,607892592,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023); Thomas (1977a),
832,IT,1976,Italy,05/11/1976,05/11/1976,Flash,Chinisia; Birgi; Marsala,ITG11;ITG14,ITG11;ITG14,ITG11;ITG14,,33,"5,100","100,000,000,000",ITL,607892592,Extreme rainfall up to 103 mm in 24 h,18 fatalities and 15 missing,APAT (2005); Polaris (2025); CNR (2023),
833,IT,1976,Italy,18/11/1976,18/11/1976,Flash,Belice; Dirillo,ITG17,ITG17,ITG17,,1,,"1,000,000,000",ITL,6078926,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
834,IT,1977,Italy,18/05/1977,20/05/1977,Flash,Po; Tanaro,ITC11;ITC16;ITC18,ITC11;ITC16;ITC18,ITC11;ITC16;ITC18,,7,,"40,000,000,000",ITL,205179366,Extreme rainfall,,CRED (2025); APAT (2005); CNR (2023); Thomas (1977b),
835,IT,1977,Italy,22/08/1977,23/08/1977,Flash,Topino; Arone,ITI21,ITI21,ITI21,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
836,IT,1977,Italy,29/08/1977,29/08/1977,River,Po; Lake d'Orta,ITC11;ITC15;ITC16,ITC11;ITC15;ITC16,ITC11;ITC15;ITC16,,2,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
837,IT,1977,Italy,07/10/1977,10/10/1977,River,Po; Bormida; Sesia; Ticino; Po,ITC11;ITC14;ITC17;ITC18;ITC20;ITC33;ITC48;ITG26;ITG27;ITH53,ITC11;ITC14;ITC17;ITC18;ITC20;ITC33;ITC48;ITG2E;ITG2F;ITH53,ITC11;ITC14;ITC17;ITC18;ITC20;ITC33;ITC48;ITG2E;ITG2F;ITH53,200,9,"1,370","127,000,000,000",ITL,651444488,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides (4 fatalities),CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Wikipedia (2025m); APAT (2005); CNR (2023); Perry (1977),
838,IT,1978,Italy,17/01/1978,17/01/1978,Flash,Crosetto,ITC11,ITC11,ITC11,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
839,IT,1978,Italy,06/08/1978,10/08/1978,River,Dora Baltea; Sesia,ITC12;ITC14;ITC20,ITC12;ITC14;ITC20,ITC12;ITC14;ITC20,,15,,"100,000,000,000",ITL,450047404,Heavy rainfall,"Also landslides, windstorm (2 fatalities at sea) and tornados (1 fatality)",APAT (2005); La Gazzetta di Sondrio (2016); CNR (2023); Thomas (1978d),
840,IT,1978,Italy,20/12/1978,21/12/1978,Flash,,ITH35;ITH43;ITH44,ITH35;ITH43;ITH44,ITH35;ITH43;ITH44,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,Also windstorm and landslides,CNR (2023); Thomas (1979a),
841,IT,1979,Italy,12/01/1979,13/01/1979,Flash,,ITF51,ITF51,ITF51,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
842,IT,1979,Italy,27/01/1979,27/01/1979,Flash,Brembo,ITC46,ITC46,ITC46,,5,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
843,IT,1979,Italy,21/09/1979,21/09/1979,Flash,Gromolo,ITC33,ITC33,ITC33,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
844,IT,1979,Italy,14/10/1979,20/10/1979,River,Toce,ITC14;ITC18,ITC14;ITC18,ITC14;ITC18,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides,CNR (2023),
845,IT,1979,Italy,29/10/1979,30/10/1979,Flash,,ITF33,ITF33,ITF33,,1,400,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 106 mm in 4 h,,CNR (2023),
846,IT,1980,Italy,15/10/1980,16/10/1980,Flash,,ITH52,ITH52,ITH52,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
847,IT,1980,Italy,03/11/1980,06/11/1980,River,Tevere; Bigurno; Cerfone,ITI18;ITI21,ITI18;ITI21,ITI18;ITI21,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 74 mm in 3 days,,CNR (2023),
848,IT,1981,Italy,19/07/1981,21/07/1981,River,Adige,ITH10;ITH20,ITH10;ITH20,ITH10;ITH20,,0,500,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
849,IT,1981,Italy,02/10/1981,03/10/1981,Flash,Arrone; Tevere,ITI41;ITI43,ITI41;ITI43,ITI41;ITI43,,5,400,"100,000,000,000",ITL,271448072,Extreme rainfall,Also 8 fatalities indicated,Munich Re (2017); APAT (2005); CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
850,IT,1982,Italy,11/08/1982,11/08/1982,Flash,,ITI34,ITI34,ITI34,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 70 mm in 1.5 h,,CNR (2023),
851,IT,1982,Italy,06/11/1982,14/11/1982,River,Canabbia; Frigido; Serchio,ITI11;ITI12;ITI13;ITI17,ITI11;ITI12;ITI13;ITI17,ITI11;ITI12;ITI13;ITI17,,0,"1,030",,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
852,IT,1982,Italy,09/11/1982,14/11/1982,River,Taro; Panaro,ITH52;ITH54,ITH52;ITH54,ITH52;ITH54,25,1,,"80,000,000,000",ITL,184757608,Heavy rainfall up to 396 mm in 2 days,Also landslides and severe windstorm,Munich Re (2017); APAT (2005); CNR (2023); Thomas (1983a),
853,IT,1982,Italy,01/12/1982,01/12/1982,Flash,Cesano; Esino,ITI31;ITI32;ITI33,ITI31;ITI32;ITI33,ITI31;ITI32;ITI33,,1,,"8,000,000,000",ITL,18475761,Extreme rainfall up to 78 mm in 2 h,,CNR (2023),
854,IT,1982,Italy,19/12/1982,20/12/1982,Flash,Cavallo,ITF33,ITF33,ITF33,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
855,IT,1983,Italy,24/08/1983,25/08/1983,Flash,Acquaviva,ITI16,ITI16,ITI16,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
856,IT,1983,Italy,11/09/1983,11/09/1983,Flash,Chiarsň,ITC14;ITH42,ITC14;ITH42,ITC14;ITH42,,6,,"300,000,000,000",ITL,601852082,Extreme rainfall,,Munich Re (2017); APAT (2005); CNR (2023),
857,IT,1983,Italy,07/11/1983,08/11/1983,Flash,Fluminera,ITG29;ITG2B;ITG2C,ITG2D;ITG2H,ITG2D;ITG2H,,0,650,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
858,IT,1984,Italy,26/02/1984,01/03/1984,River,Aniene; Sacco,ITI43,ITI43,ITI43,,0,413,"100,000,000,000",ITL,181123446,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
859,IT,1984,Italy,23/08/1984,24/08/1984,Flash,Deiva,ITC33;ITC34,ITC33;ITC34,ITC33;ITC34,,1,,"10,000,000,000",ITL,18112345,Extreme rainfall up to 500 mm in 24 h,,APAT (2005); CNR (2023); MeteoRivieraLigure (2014); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
860,IT,1984,Italy,30/08/1984,31/08/1984,Flash,Dragone,ITF35,ITF35,ITF35,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
861,IT,1984,Italy,20/10/1984,20/10/1984,Flash,,ITG26,ITG2E,ITG2E,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
862,IT,1984,Italy,29/12/1984,16/01/1985,River/Coastal,Bradano; Melfi; Gela; Salso; Ionian Sea,ITF51;ITF52;ITG15;ITG17;ITG19,ITF51;ITF52;ITG15;ITG17;ITG19,ITF51;ITF52;ITG15;ITG17;ITG19,,3,,"100,000,000,000",ITL,181123446,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt (two waves); storm surge in Sicily,,APAT (2005); La Gazzetta di Sondrio (2016); CNR (2023),
863,IT,1985,Italy,18/01/1985,18/01/1985,Flash,Angrogna,ITC11,ITC11,ITC11,,5,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
864,IT,1985,Italy,18/11/1985,29/11/1985,River,Sabato,ITF32;ITF33;ITF34,ITF32;ITF33;ITF34,ITF32;ITF33;ITF34,3,0,500,"12,000,000,000",ITL,19906370,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
865,IT,1986,Italy,30/01/1986,03/02/1986,River,Tevere; Aniene; Arrone,ITI22;ITI43,ITI22;ITI43,ITI22;ITI43,,0,670,"40,000,000,000",ITL,61722159,Heavy rainfall,,APAT (2005); CNR (2023),
866,IT,1986,Italy,31/01/1986,02/02/1986,River/Coastal,Adriatic Sea; Sile,ITH34;ITH35;ITH37;ITI32,ITH34;ITH35;ITH37;ITI32,ITH34;ITH35;ITH37;ITI32,160,6,,"31,000,000,000",ITL,47834673,Storm surge (acqua alta) up to 159 cm and heavy rainfall,Some fatalities might not be from flooding,CRED (2025); Munich Re (2017); CNR (2023),
867,IT,1986,Italy,04/06/1986,05/06/1986,Flash,,ITH41;ITH42,ITH41;ITH42,ITH41;ITH42,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
868,IT,1986,Italy,23/06/1986,23/06/1986,Flash,,ITH10,ITH10,ITH10,,0,,"15,000,000,000",ITL,23145809,Extreme rainfall,,APAT (2005); Alto Adige (2016),
869,IT,1986,Italy,20/07/1986,20/07/1986,Flash,,ITG27;ITG28,ITG2F;ITG2G,ITG2F;ITG2G,,0,400,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
870,IT,1986,Italy,13/10/1986,14/10/1986,Flash,Cixerri; Perdosu,ITG27,ITG2F;ITG2H,ITG2F;ITG2H,,3,,"200,000,000,000",ITL,308610793,Extreme rainfall,,APAT (2005); Urban Center Cagliari (2013); CNR (2023),
871,IT,1986,Italy,03/11/1986,04/11/1986,Flash,Patri,ITF44,ITF44,ITF44,,0,"1,000",,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
872,IT,1986,Italy,13/11/1986,13/11/1986,Flash,,ITG27,ITG2F;ITG2H,ITG2F;ITG2H,,5,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
873,IT,1987,Italy,11/01/1987,13/01/1987,River/Coastal,Piras; Mediterranean Sea,ITG25;ITG28;ITG2C,ITG2D;ITG2G;ITG2H,ITG2D;ITG2G;ITG2H,,0,200,,,,Heavy rainfall and storm surge,,CNR (2023),
874,IT,1987,Italy,01/07/1987,01/07/1987,Flash,,ITC33,ITC33,ITC33,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
875,IT,1987,Italy,18/07/1987,19/07/1987,Flash,Adda; Mallero; Lake Como; Lake Maggiore,ITC42;ITC44;ITC46,ITC42;ITC44;ITC46,ITC42;ITC44;ITC46,,53,"3,000","1,500,000,000,000",ITL,2183276691,Extreme rainfall up to 305 mm in 24 h,,Brakenridge (2022); Wikipedia (2025m); Munich Re (2017); APAT (2005); CNR (2023),
876,IT,1987,Italy,23/07/1987,23/07/1987,Flash,,ITH10,ITH10,ITH10,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
877,IT,1987,Italy,24/08/1987,26/08/1987,River,Taro; Ceno,ITH52,ITH52,ITH52,,2,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
878,IT,1987,Italy,23/08/1987,28/08/1987,River,San Lazzaro,ITC44;ITC47,ITC44;ITC47,ITC44;ITC47,,1,,"1,500,000,000,000",ITL,2183276691,Heavy rainfall up to 100 mm in 30 h,Also windstorm and landslides (3 fatalities),Brakenridge (2022); Wikipedia (2025m); Munich Re (2017); APAT (2005); CNR (2023); Thomas (1988a),
879,IT,1987,Italy,24/08/1987,26/08/1987,River,Serchio,ITI12,ITI12,ITI12,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
880,IT,1987,Italy,29/10/1987,30/10/1987,Flash,Fiora,ITI41;ITI43,ITI41;ITI43,ITI41;ITI43,,0,180,"100,000,000,000",ITL,145551779,Extreme rainfall,,CRED (2025); APAT (2005); CNR (2023),
881,IT,1988,Italy,26/02/1988,26/02/1988,Flash,,ITC12,ITC12,ITC12,,7,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
882,IT,1988,Italy,27/06/1988,27/06/1988,Flash,,ITG29,ITG2D,ITG2D,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
883,IT,1988,Italy,20/08/1988,20/08/1988,Flash,Eleuterio,ITG12,ITG12,ITG12,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
884,IT,1989,Italy,11/07/1989,11/07/1989,Flash,,ITH20,ITH20,ITH20,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
885,IT,1989,Italy,31/12/1989,01/01/1990,Flash,Cassibile; Borgellusa,ITG18;ITG19,ITG18;ITG19,ITG18;ITG19,,4,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Regione Siciliana (2021),
886,IT,1990,Italy,07/06/1990,08/06/1990,Flash,Garza,ITC47,ITC47,ITC47,,1,,"10,000,000,000",ITL,11850126,Extreme rainfall,,APAT (2005); CNR (2023),
887,IT,1990,Italy,13/11/1990,13/11/1990,Flash,,ITG19,ITG19,ITG19,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
888,IT,1990,Italy,25/11/1990,26/11/1990,River,Serchio,ITI12;ITI13;ITI16,ITI12;ITI13;ITI16,ITI12;ITI13;ITI16,,1,720,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
889,IT,1991,Italy,05/04/1991,05/04/1991,Flash,Trapani,ITG13,ITG13,ITG13,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
890,IT,1991,Italy,12/10/1991,12/10/1991,Flash,Dittaino; Gattano,ITG14;ITG15;ITG16;ITI12;ITI16;ITI17,ITG14;ITG15;ITG16;ITI12;ITI16;ITI17,ITG14;ITG15;ITG16;ITI12;ITI16;ITI17,,14,,"150,000,000,000",ITL,165262752,Extreme rainfall,12-15 victims,Munich Re (2017); APAT (2005); La Repubblica (1991); CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
891,IT,1991,Italy,19/10/1991,19/10/1991,Flash,,ITI44,ITI44,ITI44,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Munich Re (2017); APAT (2005),
892,IT,1991,Italy,15/11/1991,16/11/1991,Flash,Bisenzio,ITI12;ITI13;ITI14;ITI18,ITI12;ITI13;ITI14;ITI18,ITI12;ITI13;ITI14;ITI18,,4,,"200,000,000,000",ITL,220350336,Extreme rainfall,,Wikipedia (2025m); CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
893,IT,1991,Italy,16/11/1991,17/11/1991,Flash,Aniene; Fiora; Paglia,ITI21;ITI43;ITI45,ITI21;ITI43;ITI45,ITI21;ITI43;ITI45,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 100 mm in 24 h,,CNR (2023),
894,IT,1992,Italy,10/04/1992,10/04/1992,Flash,Piomba; Pescara,ITF11;ITF12;ITF13;ITF14,ITF11;ITF12;ITF13;ITF14,ITF11;ITF12;ITF13;ITF14,,3,,"100,000,000,000",ITL,105564010,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
895,IT,1992,Italy,10/04/1992,13/04/1992,River,Tronto,ITI33;ITI34;ITI35,ITI33;ITI34;ITI35,ITI33;ITI34;ITI35,,0,200,"100,000,000,000",ITL,105564010,Heavy rainfall up to 300 mm in 3 days,Also landslides,CNR (2023),
896,IT,1992,Italy,02/06/1992,02/06/1992,Flash,Olona; Fontanile,ITC41,ITC41,ITC41,,1,,"500,000,000,000",ITL,527820051,Extreme rainfall up to 120 mm in 5 hours,,CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
897,IT,1992,Italy,11/07/1992,11/07/1992,Flash,Frigido; Versilia,ITI12,ITI12,ITI12,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
898,IT,1992,Italy,22/09/1992,22/09/1992,Flash,Bormida; Botassana; Erro,ITC18;ITC32,ITC18;ITC32,ITC18;ITC32,,5,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Wikipedia (2025m); CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
899,IT,1992,Italy,28/09/1992,28/09/1992,Flash,Carbonara; Bisagno,ITC33,ITC33,ITC33,,2,,"700,000,000,000",ITL,738948071,Extreme rainfall,5 victims in APAT (2005),CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Wikipedia (2025m); APAT (2005); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
900,IT,1992,Italy,17/10/1992,31/10/1992,River,Arno; Ombrone Pistoiese,ITI12;ITI14;ITI15;ITI17;ITI18,ITI12;ITI14;ITI15;ITI17;ITI18,ITI12;ITI14;ITI15;ITI17;ITI18,,3,"3,530","1,000,000,000,000",ITL,1055640101,Heavy rainfall throughout the month (more that 500 mm),,CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Brakenridge (2022); Wikipedia (2025m); APAT (2005); CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
901,IT,1992,Italy,02/11/1992,02/11/1992,Flash,Arrone,ITI43,ITI43,ITI43,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
902,IT,1993,Italy,20/08/1993,20/08/1993,Flash,Sabato,ITF34,ITF34,ITF34,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
903,IT,1993,Italy,23/09/1993,01/10/1993,River,Adda; Po; Ticino,ITC11;ITC20;ITC33;ITC42;ITC48;ITC4A;ITC4B;ITC4C;ITC4D,ITC11;ITC20;ITC33;ITC42;ITC48;ITC4A;ITC4B;ITC4C;ITC4D,ITC11;ITC20;ITC33;ITC42;ITC48;ITC4A;ITC4B;ITC4C;ITC4D,,9,"1,500","1,000,000,000,000",ITL,1016152890,"Heavy rainfall, up to 525 mm in 4 days in Genoa",Also landslides,Barredo (2007); Brakenridge (2022); Faccini et al. (2015); APAT (2005); CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
904,IT,1993,Italy,08/10/1993,09/10/1993,Flash,Arno; Ardenza,ITI14;ITI17,ITI14;ITI17,ITI14;ITI17,,3,800,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 50 mm in 4 h,,CNR (2023),
905,IT,1993,Italy,31/10/1993,02/11/1993,Flash,Platani; Cixerri,ITG14;ITG27,ITG14;ITG2F;ITG2H,ITG14;ITG2F;ITG2H,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Regione Siciliana (2021); CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
906,IT,1993,Italy,03/11/1993,04/11/1993,Flash,Asso,ITF45,ITF45,ITF45,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
907,IT,1993,Italy,25/11/1993,25/11/1993,Flash,Frisinga; Lavinato,ITG17;ITG19,ITG17;ITG19,ITG17;ITG19,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
908,IT,1993,Italy,26/12/1993,26/12/1993,Flash,Calore; Sarno; Volturno,ITF31;ITF32;ITF34;ITF35,ITF31;ITF32;ITF34;ITF35,ITF31;ITF32;ITF34;ITF35,,1,150,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
909,IT,1994,Italy,18/02/1994,18/02/1994,Flash,Alcantara; Gaggera,ITG11,ITG11,ITG11,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
910,IT,1994,Italy,02/09/1994,02/09/1994,Flash,Enza,ITH52,ITH52,ITH52,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
911,IT,1994,Italy,22/09/1994,22/09/1994,Flash,Serchio tributaries,ITI12,ITI12,ITI12,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 115 mm in 6 h,,CNR (2023),
912,IT,1994,Italy,01/11/1994,10/11/1994,River,Po; Tanaro; Belbo,ITC11;ITC12;ITC13;ITC16;ITC17;ITC18;ITC31;ITC32;ITC48;ITC49;ITC4A;ITC4C;ITC4D;ITH52;ITH53;ITH56,ITC11;ITC12;ITC13;ITC16;ITC17;ITC18;ITC31;ITC32;ITC48;ITC49;ITC4A;ITC4C;ITC4D;ITH52;ITH53;ITH56,ITC11;ITC12;ITC13;ITC16;ITC17;ITC18;ITC31;ITC32;ITC48;ITC49;ITC4A;ITC4C;ITC4D;ITH52;ITH53;ITH56,,46,"17,300","5,500,000,000,000",ITL,5397631233,"Heavy rainfall up to 220 mm in 36 h, up to 55 mm in 1 h",Damages 15 trn ITL according to CRED (2025); Also landslides (18 fatalities),CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Brakenridge (2022); Lionetti (1996); Lastoria et al. (2006); APAT (2005); CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
913,IT,1994,Italy,07/11/1994,07/11/1994,Flash,Era; Cascina,ITI11,ITI11,ITI11,,0,"2,000",,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
914,IT,1995,Italy,13/03/1995,13/03/1995,Flash,Cutula; Macchia,ITG17,ITG17,ITG17,,6,,"160,000,000,000",ITL,149651307,Extreme rainfall up to 351 mm in 6 h,,Wikipedia (2025m); APAT (2005); CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
915,IT,1995,Italy,31/05/1995,12/06/1995,River,Ghebbo; Illasi,ITH36,ITH36,ITH36,,1,,"24,000,000,000",ITL,22447696,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
916,IT,1995,Italy,14/08/1995,18/08/1995,River,Corace; Basentello,ITF51;ITF62;ITF63;ITF65,ITF51;ITF62;ITF63;ITF65,ITF51;ITF62;ITF63;ITF65,,3,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
918,IT,1995,Italy,07/09/1995,08/09/1995,Flash,Centa,ITC32,ITC32,ITC32,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
919,IT,1995,Italy,12/09/1995,13/09/1995,River,Rile; Tenore; Arnetta; Olona,ITC41;ITC42;ITC4C,ITC41;ITC42;ITC4C,ITC41;ITC42;ITC4C,,1,,"204,000,000,000",ITL,190805416,Heavy rainfall up to 376 mm in 30 h,,Wikipedia (2023r); CNR (2023),
920,IT,1995,Italy,19/09/1995,19/09/1995,Flash,Tagliamento,ITH43,ITH43,ITH43,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
921,IT,1995,Italy,04/10/1995,07/10/1995,Flash,Pecora,ITC33;ITI16;ITI1A,ITC33;ITI16;ITI1A,ITC33;ITI16;ITI1A,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 225 mm in 7 h,,CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
922,IT,1996,Italy,19/06/1996,20/06/1996,Flash,Serra; Versilia,ITI12,ITI12,ITI12,,1,"1,500","400,000,000,000",ITL,357991365,Extreme rainfall up to 478 mm in 13 h,Also mudslides (13 fatalities),CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Wikipedia (2023s); APAT (2005); CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
923,IT,1996,Italy,22/06/1996,22/06/1996,Flash,Fella; Tagliamento,ITH42,ITH42,ITH42,,1,325,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 180 mm in 18 h,,CNR (2023),
924,IT,1996,Italy,08/07/1996,08/07/1996,Flash,,ITC14;ITC15,ITC14;ITC15,ITC14;ITC15,,2,145,"70,000,000,000",ITL,62648489,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
925,IT,1996,Italy,11/08/1996,12/08/1996,Flash,Magno; Fescione,ITI12,ITI12,ITI12,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
926,IT,1996,Italy,03/10/1996,03/10/1996,Flash,Esaro,ITF63;ITF65,ITF63;ITF65,ITF63;ITF65,,0,300,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
927,IT,1996,Italy,06/10/1996,08/10/1996,River,Po; Reno,ITH53;ITH54;ITH55;ITH57;ITH58;ITH59,ITH53;ITH54;ITH55;ITH57;ITH58;ITH59,ITH53;ITH54;ITH55;ITH57;ITH58;ITH59,,2,"2,000","225,000,000,000",ITL,201370143,Heavy rainfall up to 180 mm in 36 h,,CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
928,IT,1996,Italy,14/10/1996,14/10/1996,Flash,Passovecchio; Esaro,ITF62,ITF62,ITF62,,6,"1,600","220,000,000,000",ITL,196895251,Extreme rainfall up to 120 mm in 3 h,,APAT (2005); Wikipedia (2025m); CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
929,IT,1996,Italy,15/10/1996,18/10/1996,River,Lambro; Olona,ITC48;ITC4C;ITC4D,ITC48;ITC4C;ITC4D,ITC48;ITC4C;ITC4D,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
930,IT,1996,Italy,13/11/1996,27/11/1996,River,Turano; Sarno; Lambro; Tevere; Adda; Chiese,ITC14;ITC47;ITF11;ITF35;ITG2C;ITH35;ITH42;ITI43,ITC14;ITC47;ITF11;ITF35;ITG2H;ITH35;ITH42;ITI43,ITC14;ITC47;ITF11;ITF35;ITG2H;ITH35;ITH42;ITI43,,0,810,,,,Heavy rainfall (several waves),,CNR (2023),
931,IT,1997,Italy,27/06/1997,30/06/1997,River,Adda; Chiese,ITC42;ITC44;ITC46;ITH31,ITC42;ITC44;ITC46;ITH31,ITC42;ITC44;ITC46;ITH31,,1,483,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
932,IT,1997,Italy,04/12/1997,04/12/1997,Flash,Lavinaio,ITG17,ITG17,ITG17,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
933,IT,1998,Italy,04/05/1998,06/05/1998,Flash,,ITF31,ITF31,ITF31,,1,35,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 140 mm in 48 h,"Also landslides (160 fatalities, ca. 6000 affected, 1.1 trn ITL losses)",Barredo (2007); Brakenridge (2022); Lastoria et al. (2006); CNR (2023); Wikipedia (2025m),
934,IT,1998,Italy,05/09/1998,14/09/1998,River,Sarno,ITF33;ITF34;ITF35,ITF33;ITF34;ITF35,ITF33;ITF34;ITF35,,0,350,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
935,IT,1998,Italy,27/09/1998,29/09/1998,River,Inganno; Pace,ITG13,ITG13,ITG13,,4,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,APAT (2005); CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Wikipedia (2025m),
936,IT,1998,Italy,29/09/1998,29/09/1998,Flash,Magna; Roja,ITC31;ITI12,ITC31;ITI12,ITC31;ITI12,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
937,IT,1998,Italy,06/10/1998,09/10/1998,River,Piave; Fossi,ITH34;ITH36,ITH34;ITH36,ITH34;ITH36,,0,270,"40,000,000,000",ITL,34084132,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
938,IT,1999,Italy,28/09/1999,28/09/1999,Flash,,ITI41,ITI41,ITI41,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
939,IT,1999,Italy,23/10/1999,24/10/1999,Flash,Roja; Entella,ITC31;ITC33,ITC31;ITC33,ITC31;ITC33,,0,,"200,000,000,000",ITL,167842385,Extreme rainfall up to 100 mm in 12 h,,APAT (2005); CNR (2023),
940,IT,1999,Italy,12/11/1999,13/11/1999,Flash,,ITG27;ITG2A,ITG2E;ITG2F;ITG2H,ITG2E;ITG2F;ITG2H,,2,800,"40,000,000,000",ITL,33568477,Extreme rainfall up to 56 mm in 2 h,,APAT (2005); Urban Center Cagliari (2013); CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
941,IT,1999,Italy,14/12/1999,18/12/1999,River,Sabato; Volturno; Esino; Aniene; Tevere,ITF31;ITF32;ITF34;ITF35;ITI33;ITI42;ITI43;ITI45,ITF31;ITF32;ITF34;ITF35;ITI33;ITI42;ITI43;ITI45,ITF31;ITF32;ITF34;ITF35;ITI33;ITI42;ITI43;ITI45,,6,815,"100,000,000,000",ITL,83921192,Heavy rainfall up to 135 mm in 2 days,Also mudslides,Brakenridge (2022); APAT (2005); CNR (2023); Wikipedia (2025m),
942,IT,2000,Italy,08/09/2000,10/09/2000,River,,ITF63;ITF65,ITF63;ITF65,ITF63;ITF65,,13,700,"33,000,000,000",ITL,27206347,Heavy rainfall up to 402 mm in 3 days,,CRED (2025); Wikipedia (2025m); APAT (2005); CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
943,IT,2000,Italy,29/09/2000,03/10/2000,River,Allaro; Careri; Bruno,ITF65,ITF65,ITF65,,0,"1,350",,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
944,IT,2000,Italy,13/10/2000,16/10/2000,River,Po; Ticino; Dora Baltea; Adda; Isarco,ITC11;ITC12;ITC14;ITC18;ITC20;ITC48;ITC49;ITC4A;ITC4B;ITH10;ITH51;ITH52;ITH54,ITC11;ITC12;ITC14;ITC18;ITC20;ITC48;ITC49;ITC4A;ITC4B;ITH10;ITH51;ITH52;ITH54,ITC11;ITC12;ITC14;ITC18;ITC20;ITC48;ITC49;ITC4A;ITC4B;ITH10;ITH51;ITH52;ITH54,,34,"43,000","5,000,000,000,000",ITL,4122173854,Heavy rainfall up to 740 mm in 4 days,Losses according to CRED (2025) about 16.7 trn ITL; also landslides (3 fatalities),CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Brakenridge (2022); APAT (2005); CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
945,IT,2000,Italy,06/11/2000,26/11/2000,River,Verbone; Armea; Lambro; Olona; Centa,ITC31;ITC32;ITC46;ITC48;ITH10;ITH42;ITI11;ITI12;ITI13,ITC31;ITC32;ITC46;ITC48;ITH10;ITH42;ITI11;ITI12;ITI13,ITC31;ITC32;ITC46;ITC48;ITH10;ITH42;ITI11;ITI12;ITI13,,6,"5,600","100,000,000,000",ITL,82443477,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides (2 fatalities),CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Wikipedia (2025m); APAT (2005); CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
947,IT,2000,Italy,27/12/2000,31/12/2000,River,Calore; Sarno; Sele,ITF31;ITF33;ITF35,ITF31;ITF33;ITF35,ITF31;ITF33;ITF35,,0,"1,525",,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
948,IT,2001,Italy,14/09/2001,15/09/2001,Flash,,ITF33,ITF33,ITF33,,2,,"320,000,000,000",ITL,256051567,Extreme rainfall,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); APAT (2005),
949,IT,2002,Italy,21/04/2002,21/04/2002,Flash,,ITF14;ITF22,ITF14;ITF22,ITF14;ITF22,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
950,IT,2002,Italy,19/08/2002,19/08/2002,Flash,,ITG16,ITG16,ITG16,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
951,IT,2002,Italy,04/09/2002,04/09/2002,Flash,,ITI16,ITI16,ITI16,,1,,"90,000,000",EUR,135018553,Extreme rainfall,,APAT (2005); Urban Center Cagliari (2013),
952,IT,2002,Italy,17/11/2002,07/12/2002,River,Noncello; Po; Lambo,ITC18;ITC33;ITC42;ITC44;ITC49;ITC4C;ITC4D;ITH20;ITH34;ITH35;ITH41;ITH44;ITH55,ITC18;ITC33;ITC42;ITC44;ITC49;ITC4C;ITC4D;ITH20;ITH34;ITH35;ITH41;ITH44;ITH55,ITC18;ITC33;ITC42;ITC44;ITC49;ITC4C;ITC4D;ITH20;ITH34;ITH35;ITH41;ITH44;ITH55,,2,"10,000","850,000,000",EUR,1275175223,Heavy rainfall up to 536 mm in 36 h,Also mudslides,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); APAT (2005); CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Wikipedia (2025m),
954,IT,2003,Italy,23/01/2003,26/01/2003,River,Fortore; Trigno,ITF13;ITF14;ITF21;ITF22;ITF46;ITF51,ITF13;ITF14;ITF21;ITF22;ITF46;ITF51,ITF13;ITF14;ITF21;ITF22;ITF46;ITF51,,1,"40,000","810,000,000",EUR,1178083181,Heavy rainfall up to 354 mm in 24 h,Also mudslides,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); APAT (2005); Lastoria et al. (2006),
955,IT,2003,Italy,08/06/2003,08/06/2003,Flash,,ITF46,ITF46,ITF46,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
956,IT,2003,Italy,29/08/2003,30/08/2003,Flash,Tagliamento,ITH42,ITH42,ITH42,,2,"5,000","522,000,000",EUR,759209161,Extreme rainfall up to 400 mm in 4 h,,CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Brakenridge (2022); APAT (2005); Borga et al. (2006); Lastoria et al. (2006),
957,IT,2003,Italy,08/09/2003,10/09/2003,Flash,Tara; Lato,ITF43,ITF43,ITF43,,2,"4,900","28,000,000",EUR,40723863,Extreme rainfall up to 224 mm in 3 h,,APAT (2005); Wikipedia (2025m); Lastoria et al. (2006); CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
958,IT,2003,Italy,09/09/2003,09/09/2003,Flash,Sarno; Irno,ITF33,ITF33,ITF33,,1,,"10,000,000",EUR,14544237,Extreme rainfall up to 87 mm in 4 h,,APAT (2005); CNR (2023),
959,IT,2003,Italy,14/09/2003,18/09/2003,River,Anapo,ITG17;ITG19,ITG17;ITG19,ITG17;ITG19,,0,"30,000","100,000,000",EUR,145442368,Heavy rainfall up to 642 mm in 5 days,,APAT (2005); SIAS (2003); Lastoria et al. (2006),
960,IT,2003,Italy,23/09/2003,24/09/2003,Flash,Carrione,ITI11;ITI12;ITI17,ITI11;ITI12;ITI17,ITI11;ITI12;ITI17,,1,"10,000","200,000,000",EUR,290884736,Extreme rainfall up to 333 mm in 20 h,,Brakenridge (2022); Wikipedia (2025m); APAT (2005); Lastoria et al. (2006); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
961,IT,2003,Italy,15/10/2003,18/10/2003,River,Salso,ITG17,ITG17,ITG17,,1,,"121,400,000",EUR,176567035,Heavy rainfall up to 109 mm in 24 h,,APAT (2005); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
962,IT,2003,Italy,11/12/2003,13/12/2003,River,Ancinale,ITF62;ITF64;ITF65,ITF62;ITF64;ITF65,ITF62;ITF64;ITF65,,1,,"107,760,000",EUR,156728696,Heavy rainfall up to 320 mm in 24 h,,APAT (2005); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
963,IT,2004,Italy,06/12/2004,09/12/2004,River,Cedrino,ITG25;ITG26;ITG27;ITG2A,ITG2D;ITG2E;ITG2H,ITG2D;ITG2E;ITG2H,,1,"15,000","200,000,000",EUR,283319583,Heavy rainfall up to 250 mm in 24 h,Also mudslides (2 fatalities),La Repubblica (2004); Demurtas et al. (2007); APAT (2006); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
965,IT,2005,Italy,22/10/2005,24/10/2005,River,Bradano,ITF35;ITF44;ITF47;ITG17,ITF35;ITF44;ITF47;ITG17,ITF35;ITF44;ITF47;ITG17,,7,,"156,000,000",EUR,216633728,Heavy rainfall up to 270 mm in 24 h,Also landslides,Brakenridge (2022); Regione Siciliana (2021); APAT (2006); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
967,IT,2006,Italy,03/07/2006,03/07/2006,Flash,Mesima,ITF64,ITF64,ITF64,,3,600,"155,000,000",EUR,210766569,Extreme rainfall up to 190 mm in 2 h,Also lighting strike (1 fatality),Wikipedia (2025m); APAT (2007),
968,IT,2008,Italy,12/07/2008,13/07/2008,Flash,Po; Sesia,ITC44,ITC44,ITC44,,0,300,"60,000,000",EUR,77746971,Extreme rainfall up to 139 mm in 24 h,Also mudslides (2 fatalities?); lossses also in other regions (no data),CRED (2025); ISPRA (2009),
969,IT,2008,Italy,22/10/2008,22/10/2008,Flash,Rio Santa Lucia,ITG27,ITG2F,ITG2F,,5,,"73,500,000",EUR,95240040,Extreme rainfall up to 350 mm in 24 h,,Munich Re (2017); La Stampa (2008); Wikipedia (2025m); ISPRA (2009); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
970,IT,2008,Italy,01/12/2008,04/12/2008,River/Coastal,Venice Lagoon,ITH35,ITH35,ITH35,,0,,"45,000,000",EUR,58310229,Heavy rainfall and storm surge (acqua alta),Expected compensated loss,Brakenridge (2022); Wikipedia (2023g); La Nuova di Venezia e Mestre (2008),
971,IT,2008,Italy,11/12/2008,15/12/2008,River,Tiber,ITI43,ITI43,ITI43,,1,,"150,000,000",EUR,194367429,Heavy rainfall up to 106 mm in 24 h,Lossses also in other regions (no data),CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Villarini et al. (2011); ISPRA (2009),
972,IT,2009,Italy,25/01/2009,03/02/2009,River,San Bartolomeo,ITG11;ITG13;ITG14;ITG15;ITG16;ITG17,ITG11;ITG13;ITG14;ITG15;ITG16;ITG17,ITG11;ITG13;ITG14;ITG15;ITG16;ITG17,,1,,"400,000,000",EUR,509755175,Heavy rainfall up to 126 mm in 24 h,Also landslides,Regione Siciliana (2021); ISPRA (2009); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
973,IT,2009,Italy,01/10/2009,02/10/2009,Flash,Racinazzi,ITG11;ITG12;ITG13;ITG17,ITG11;ITG12;ITG13;ITG17,ITG11;ITG12;ITG13;ITG17,,35,"5,140","550,000,000",EUR,700913365,Extreme rainfall up to 226 mm in 24 h,Also landslides and mudslides,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); ISPRA (2011),
974,IT,2010,Italy,09/09/2010,09/09/2010,Flash,,ITF35,ITF35,ITF35,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Wikipedia (2025m); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
975,IT,2010,Italy,04/10/2010,04/10/2010,Flash,,ITC32;ITC33,ITC32;ITC33,ITC32;ITC33,,1,,"2,700,000",EUR,3425898,Extreme rainfall up to 400 mm in 6 h,,Wikipedia (2025m); ISPRA (2012),
976,IT,2010,Italy,05/10/2010,05/10/2010,Flash,,ITI15,ITI15,ITI15,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 100 mm in 2 h,,Wikipedia (2025m); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
977,IT,2010,Italy,31/10/2010,02/11/2010,River,Serchio; Brenta; Bacchiglione; Livenza,ITH31;ITH32;ITH33;ITH34;ITH36,ITH31;ITH32;ITH33;ITH34;ITH36,ITH31;ITH32;ITH33;ITH34;ITH36,140,3,"30,800","426,000,000",EUR,540530599,Heavy rainfall up to 540 mm in 24 h,Also landslides,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Wikipedia (2025m); ISPRA (2012); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
978,IT,2011,Italy,18/02/2011,19/02/2011,Flash,Inganno,ITG13,ITG13,ITG13,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Regione Siciliana (2021); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
979,IT,2011,Italy,01/03/2011,05/03/2011,River,Aterno; Metauro; Candigliano,ITF12;ITG13;ITH57;ITI32;ITI33;ITI34;ITI35,ITF12;ITG13;ITH57;ITI32;ITI33;ITI34;ITI35,ITF12;ITG13;ITH57;ITI32;ITI33;ITI34;ITI35,,3,,"863,000,000",EUR,1077698045,Heavy rainfall up to 270 mm in 24 h,Also landslides,MeteoWeb (2012); ISPRA (2012); Wikipedia (2025m),
981,IT,2011,Italy,11/06/2011,11/06/2011,Flash,,ITH52,ITH52,ITH52,,1,740,"7,650,000",EUR,9553175,Extreme rainfall,,Wikipedia (2025m); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
982,IT,2011,Italy,25/10/2011,26/10/2011,Flash,Vara; Magra,ITI11;ITC34,ITI11;ITC34,ITI11;ITC34,,13,,"140,000,000",EUR,174829347,Extreme rainfall up to 520 mm in 6 h,Also mudslides; Swiss Re: 420m EUR; European Commission: 723m EUR (both likely include Nov 2011 floods),CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Wikipedia (2025m); Swiss Re (2012); ISPRA (2012); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); European Commission (2025a); ReliefWeb (2025),
983,IT,2011,Italy,04/11/2011,04/11/2011,Flash,Bisagno; Fereggiano,ITC31;ITC32;ITC33;ITC34,ITC31;ITC32;ITC33;ITC34,ITC31;ITC32;ITC33;ITC34,,6,,"500,000,000",EUR,624390524,Extreme rainfall up to 450 mm in 5 h,,CRED (2025); Wikipedia (2025m); AON Benfield (2012); ISPRA (2012); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
984,IT,2011,Italy,22/11/2011,23/11/2011,Flash,Alcantara; Longano,ITF65;ITG13,ITF65;ITG13,ITF65;ITG13,,4,,"50,000,000",EUR,62439052,Extreme rainfall up to 366 mm in 24 h,Also landslides,Wikipedia (2025m); ISPRA (2012),
985,IT,2012,Italy,11/11/2012,12/11/2012,River,Albegna,ITC4B;ITH35;ITI11;ITI16;ITI17;ITI19;ITI1A;ITI22;ITI43,ITC4B;ITH35;ITI11;ITI16;ITI17;ITI19;ITI1A;ITI22;ITI43,ITC4B;ITH35;ITI11;ITI16;ITI17;ITI19;ITI1A;ITI22;ITI43,,6,"20,000","825,000,000",EUR,1014546276,Heavy rainfall up to 430 mm in 48 h,Also landslides,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Wikipedia (2025m); ISPRA (2013); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
986,IT,2013,Italy,15/02/2013,15/02/2013,Flash,Eleuterio,ITG12,ITG12,ITG12,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Regione Siciliana (2021),
987,IT,2013,Italy,18/11/2013,19/11/2013,Flash,Cedrino; Oddone; Sologo,ITG25;ITG26;ITG28;ITG29;ITG2A;ITG2B,ITG2D;ITG2E;ITG2G;ITG2H,ITG2D;ITG2E;ITG2G;ITG2H,,18,"2,700","652,000,000",EUR,792701869,Extreme rainfall up to 450 mm in 2 h,Cyclone Cleopatra,"CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Wikipedia (2025m); FloodList (2024); European Commission (2022, 2023); Munich Re (2014); ISPRA (2014)",
988,IT,2014,Italy,18/01/2014,20/01/2014,River,Secchia; Panaro,ITC31;ITC32;ITC33;ITH52;ITH54;ITH55;ITI17,ITC31;ITC32;ITC33;ITH52;ITH54;ITH55;ITI17,ITC31;ITC32;ITC33;ITH52;ITH54;ITH55;ITI17,,2,"1,000","90,000,000",EUR,108431793,Heavy rainfall up to 334 mm in 24 h,Dike failures,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Orlandini et al. (2015); ISPRA (2015); FloodList (2024); European Commission (2025a); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
989,IT,2014,Italy,29/01/2014,02/02/2014,River,Tevere; Arno; Brenta; Nera; Bacchiglione,ITG17;ITG19;ITH36;ITI14;ITI17;ITI21;ITI22;ITI43,ITG17;ITG19;ITH36;ITI14;ITI17;ITI21;ITI22;ITI43,ITG17;ITG19;ITH36;ITI14;ITI17;ITI21;ITI22;ITI43,,4,,"326,000,000",EUR,392764051,Heavy rainfall up to 196 mm in 24 h,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); ISPRA (2015); FloodList (2024),
990,IT,2014,Italy,02/05/2014,04/05/2014,River,Cesano,ITI31;ITI32;ITI33;ITI34;ITI35,ITI31;ITI32;ITI33;ITI34;ITI35,ITI31;ITI32;ITI33;ITI34;ITI35,,3,250,"366,000,000",EUR,440955959,Heavy rainfall up to 105 mm in 24 h,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); FloodList (2024); European Commission (2025a); ISPRA (2015); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
991,IT,2014,Italy,02/08/2014,05/08/2014,River,Adda; Brenta; Bacchiglione,ITC44;ITC47;ITH33;ITH34,ITC44;ITC47;ITH33;ITH34,ITC44;ITC47;ITH33;ITH34,,4,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 74 mm in 24 h,,Wikipedia (2025m); AON Benfield (2015); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); FloodList (2024),
992,IT,2014,Italy,01/09/2014,06/09/2014,River,Candelaro,ITF46,ITF46,ITF46,,2,,"25,000,000",EUR,30119943,Heavy rainfall up to 336 mm in 24 h,ISPRA: 300m EUR losses,Wikipedia (2025m); AON Benfield (2015); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); FloodList (2024); ISPRA (2015),
993,IT,2014,Italy,09/10/2014,10/10/2014,Flash,Sturla,ITC33,ITC33,ITC33,,1,,"300,000,000",EUR,361439311,Extreme rainfall up to 398 mm in 24 h,Also mudslides; losses also in Piemonte (no data); European Commission: 2241m EUR loss in October 2014 floods,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); FloodList (2024); ISPRA (2015); European Commission (2023),
994,IT,2014,Italy,12/10/2014,14/10/2014,River,Baganza; Sgrilla; Elsa,ITH51;ITH52;ITI11;ITI16;ITI17;ITI1A,ITH51;ITH52;ITI11;ITI16;ITI17;ITI1A,ITH51;ITH52;ITI11;ITI16;ITI17;ITI1A,,2,,"215,000,000",EUR,259031506,Heavy rainfall up to 307 mm in 26 h,Losses also in Veneto (no data),Papagiannaki et al. (2022); FloodList (2024); Wikipedia (2025m); ISPRA (2015),
995,IT,2014,Italy,04/11/2014,06/11/2014,Flash,Carrione,ITI11;ITI12,ITI11;ITI12,ITI11;ITI12,,1,,"100,000,000",EUR,120479770,Extreme rainfall up to 301 mm in 24 h,Losses also in Piemonte (no data),FloodList (2024); Wikipedia (2025m); ISPRA (2015),
996,IT,2014,Italy,09/11/2014,16/11/2014,River,Seveso; Lambro; Scrivia; Tanaro,ITC32;ITC33;ITC34;ITC41;ITC46;ITC49;ITC4A;ITC4C;ITC4D,ITC32;ITC33;ITC34;ITC41;ITC46;ITC49;ITC4A;ITC4C;ITC4D,ITC32;ITC33;ITC34;ITC41;ITC46;ITC49;ITC4A;ITC4C;ITC4D,,3,,"130,000,000",EUR,156623701,"Heavy rainfall (2 waves), up to 231 mm in 24 h",Also landslides (5 fatalities),Brakenridge (2022); Wikipedia (2025m); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); FloodList (2024); ISPRA (2015),
997,IT,2015,Italy,11/08/2015,12/08/2015,Flash,Petraro,ITF61;ITF62;ITF63,ITF61;ITF62;ITF63,ITF61;ITF62;ITF63,,0,500,"72,910,000",EUR,87030792,Extreme rainfall up to 200 mm in 24 h,Swiss Re: 102m EUR,CRED (2025); FloodList (2024); Swiss Re (2016); ISPRA (2016),
998,IT,2015,Italy,13/09/2015,14/09/2015,Flash,Nure; Trebbia; Bisagno; Aveto,ITC33;ITH51;ITH52,ITC33;ITH51;ITH52,ITC33;ITH51;ITH52,,3,,"116,400,000",EUR,138943687,Extreme rainfall up to 153 mm in 20 h,Also landslides,Wikipedia (2025m); European Commission (2025a); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); ISPRA (2016); FloodList (2024),
999,IT,2015,Italy,14/10/2015,16/10/2015,River,Calore; Liri; Volturno; Tara,ITF11;ITF31;ITF32;ITF43;ITF46;ITG11;ITG12;ITG13;ITI45,ITF11;ITF31;ITF32;ITF43;ITF46;ITG11;ITG12;ITG13;ITI45,ITF11;ITF31;ITF32;ITF43;ITF46;ITG11;ITG12;ITG13;ITI45,,1,,"820,000,000",EUR,978812916,Heavy rainfall up to 187 mm in 24 h,Also fatalities from mudslides and house collapses from rainfall (2+),CRED (2025); Wikipedia (2025m); European Commission (2025a); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); FloodList (2024); Swiss Re (2016); ISPRA (2016),
1000,IT,2015,Italy,31/10/2015,02/11/2015,River,San Nicola,ITF63;ITF64;ITF65,ITF63;ITF64;ITF65,ITF63;ITF64;ITF65,,1,,"322,000,000",EUR,384363121,Heavy rainfall up to 720 mm in 3 days,Losses also in Sicilia (no data),CRED (2025); ISPRA (2016); FloodList (2024); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
1001,IT,2016,Italy,19/11/2016,25/11/2016,River,Tacina; Roia; Verdura; Sillemi,ITC31;ITC32;ITC33;ITC34;ITF62;ITF65;ITG13;ITG14,ITC31;ITC32;ITC33;ITC34;ITF62;ITF65;ITG13;ITG14,ITC31;ITC32;ITC33;ITC34;ITF62;ITF65;ITG13;ITG14,,4,,"188,000,000",EUR,221893715,Heavy rainfall up to 583 mm in 24 h and snowfall,"In Sicilia, two waves of flash floods",FloodList (2024); European Commission (2025a); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); ISPRA (2017); Regione Siciliana (2021),
1002,LV,1981,Latvia,31/03/1981,31/03/1981,River,Daugava,LV009,LV009,LV009,,0,"2,840","10,000,000",SUR,23416752,Snowmelt,,EIONET (2016),
1003,LI,1927,Liechtenstein,24/09/1927,25/09/1927,Flash,,LI000,LI000,LI000,,0,850,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Rothlisberger (1991); Geiger (1999),
1004,LT,1958,Lithuania,12/04/1958,15/05/1958,River,Nemunas,LT001;LT002;LT003;LT004;LT007;LT00A,LT011;LT021;LT022;LT023;LT024;LT027,LT011;LT021;LT022;LT023;LT024;LT027,570,0,,,,,Snowmelt,Return period 100-200 years,EIONET (2016); Akstinas et al. (2020),
1005,LT,2002,Lithuania,27/01/2002,02/02/2002,River,Nemunas,LT003,LT023,LT023,,0,422,"2,821,000",LTL,1963047,Snowmelt,,Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015),
1006,LT,2005,Lithuania,08/08/2005,10/08/2005,River,Minija; Nemunas,LT00A,LT011,LT011,,0,,"3,342,000",LTL,2136346,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); EEA (2015),
1007,LU,1993,Luxembourg,20/12/1993,31/12/1993,River,Sure; Alzette,LU000,LU000,LU000,,0,,"350,000,000",LUF,22560961,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Brakenridge (2022),
1008,LU,1995,Luxembourg,22/01/1995,02/02/1995,River,,LU000,LU000,LU000,,0,,"300,000,000",LUF,18250759,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,Loss estimate likely includes windstorm damages,CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Munich Re (1999),
1009,MT,1979,Malta,25/10/1979,25/10/1979,Flash,,MT001;MT002,MT001;MT002,MT001;MT002,,4,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 68 mm in 4 h,,Malta Resources Authority (2013); Main et al. (2022); Times of Malta (2019),
1010,MT,1995,Malta,27/09/1995,27/09/1995,Flash,,MT001,MT001,MT001,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 123 mm in 24 h,,Malta Resources Authority (2013),
1011,MT,1998,Malta,25/01/1998,25/01/1998,Flash,,MT001,MT001,MT001,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Malta Resources Authority (2013),
1012,MT,2003,Malta,15/09/2003,15/09/2003,Flash,,MT001;MT002,MT001;MT002,MT001;MT002,,0,,"13,000,000",MTL,52192177,Extreme rainfall up to 216 mm in 24 h,Also windstorm,Munich Re (2017); McWilliams (2006); European Commission (2023),
1013,NL,1877,Netherlands,1877-01-30,1877-01-30,Coastal,North Sea; Scheldt,NL111;NL113,NL111;NL113,NL114;NL115,,51,,,,,Storm surge,,Wikipedia (2017zs),
1014,NL,1906,Netherlands,12/03/1906,12/03/1906,Coastal,North Sea; Scheldt,NL341,NL341,NL341,22,0,,,,,"Storm surge due to northerly winds, force 8-9",,Lamb (1991); de Kraker (2006),
1015,NL,1916,Netherlands,13/01/1916,14/01/1916,Coastal,North Sea; Zuiderzee,NL211;NL221;NL230;NL310;NL321;NL326,NL211;NL221;NL230;NL310;NL321;NL329,NL211;NL221;NL230;NL350;NL321;NL32B,,15,,,,,Storm surge,Also 16-21 fatalities indicated,Wikipedia (2017l); Jonkman (2007); Wikipedia (2023e),
1016,NL,1926,Netherlands,01/01/1926,04/01/1926,River,Maas; Waal,NL224;NL226,NL224;NL226,NL224;NL226,,0,"5,700","10,000,000",NLG,121636565,"Heavy rainfall throughout December 1925 (up to 328 mm), snowmelt",,Wikipedia (2017r); IsGeschiedenis (2011),
1017,NL,1953,Netherlands,31/01/1953,01/02/1953,Coastal,North Sea,NL339;NL33A;NL341;NL342;NL411,NL33A;NL33C;NL341;NL342;NL411,NL33A;NL366;NL341;NL342;NL411,"2,000","1,835","188,000","1,300,000,000",NLG,6665111623,Storm surge up to 3 m,,CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Jak and Kok (2000); RMS (2003); Jonkman (2007),
1018,NL,1992,Netherlands,12/08/1992,12/08/1992,River,,NL111,NL111,NL115,,0,,"55,000,000",NLG,50669800,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); Munich Re (2017); Piebes (2015),
1019,NL,1993,Netherlands,21/12/1993,31/12/1993,River,Meuse; Rhine,NL226;NL421;NL422;NL423,NL226;NL421;NL422;NL423,NL226;NL421;NL422;NL423,180,1,"13,000","253,800,000",NLG,230141712,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,In Arnhem Rhine reached highest level in 20th century,CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Brakenridge (2022); Wind et al. (1999); EEA (2015),
1020,NL,1995,Netherlands,26/01/1995,05/02/1995,River,Meuse; Rhine,NL226;NL421;NL422;NL423,NL226;NL421;NL422;NL423,NL226;NL421;NL422;NL423,153,1,"200,000","165,000,000",NLG,143629932,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,Mostly preemptive evacuations; also severe windstorm (total loss 1.9 bn NLG),CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Wind et al. (1999); Jak and Kok (2000); Thomas (1995a),
1021,NL,1998,Netherlands,13/09/1998,14/09/1998,Flash,Haringvliet,NL332;NL333;NL339;NL411,NL332;NL333;NL33C;NL411,NL361;NL362;NL366;NL411,,0,"2,000","1,050,000,000",NLG,863343615,Extreme rainfall up to 134 mm in 24 h,,CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Brakenridge (2022); KNMI (1999),
1022,NO,1938,Norway,31/08/1938,04/09/1938,River,Fevollen; Gudbrandsdalslĺgen,NO022;NO032;NO051,NO020;NO082;NO0A2,NO020;NO082;NO0A2,,0,,"957,950",NOK,5034414,Heavy rainfall up to 156 mm in 3 days and snowmelt,,Wikipedia (2017zx); Andersen (1996),
1023,NO,1995,Norway,28/05/1995,14/06/1995,River,Glomma; Lagen; Drammen,NO011;NO012;NO021;NO022;NO031,NO020;NO081;NO082,NO020;NO081;NO082,130,1,"7,000","1,900,000,000",NOK,497723357,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,Return period up to 200 years,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Wold (1998); Andersen (1996); EEA (2015); Finans Norge (2025),
1024,NO,2000,Norway,29/10/2000,03/11/2000,River/Coastal,Sira; Skagerrak; North Sea,NO011;NO012;NO032;NO033;NO034;NO041;NO042;NO043,NO081;NO082;NO091;NO092;NO0A1,NO081;NO082;NO091;NO092;NO0A1,,0,600,"124,000,000",NOK,24798525,"Heavy rainfall, snowmelt and storm surge",Compensated economic loss,CRED (2025); Wikipedia (2017zc); VG Nyheter (2000); Finans Norge (2025); EEA (2015),
1026,NO,2006,Norway,30/01/2006,04/02/2006,River,Namsen,NO061;NO062,NO060,NO060,,1,200,"79,000,000",NOK,12267135,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,Compensated economic loss,Brakenridge (2022); Fylkesmannen i Nord-Trřndelag (2006); Finans Norge (2025); EEA (2015),
1027,NO,2011,Norway,08/06/2011,28/06/2011,River,Glomma,NO021;NO022,NO020,NO020,,0,,"238,000,000",NOK,30331455,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,Compensated economic loss,Brakenridge (2022); Wikipedia (2017za); Finans Norge (2025); EEA (2015),
1028,NO,2013,Norway,22/05/2013,28/05/2013,River,Glomma; Mjřsa,NO012;NO021;NO022;NO032;NO034,NO020;NO082;NO091,NO020;NO082;NO091,,0,500,"1,200,000,000",NOK,144297607,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,Brakenridge (2022); Wikipedia (2017zb); Finans Norge (2025); EEA (2015),
1029,NO,2016,Norway,06/08/2016,07/08/2016,Flash,,NO011;NO012;NO032,NO081;NO082,NO081;NO082,,0,,"32,500,000",NOK,4071273,Extreme rainfall,Munich Re: 750m NOK losses; compensated economic loss,Munich Re (2017); Aftenposten (2016); Finans Norge (2025),
1030,PL,1884,Poland,1884-06-21,1884-06-21,River,Wis?a; Dunajec,PL213;PL214;PL215;PL216;PL217;PL225;PL326;PL332,PL213;PL214;PL217;PL218;PL219;PL21A;PL225;PL722;PL824,PL213;PL214;PL217;PL218;PL219;PL21A;PL225;PL722;PL824,"2,250",,,"28,000,000",ATG,252951286,Heavy rainfall,,RZGW w Krakowie (2016); Biela?ski (1984),
1031,PL,1903,Poland,12/07/1903,14/07/1903,River,Wis?a; Skawa; Kamienna; So?a; Skawa; Raba; Dunajec,PL213;PL214;PL215;PL216;PL217;PL331;PL332,PL213;PL214;PL217;PL218;PL219;PL21A;PL721;PL722,PL213;PL214;PL217;PL218;PL219;PL21A;PL721;PL722,"3,000",,"60,000","30,000,000",ATK,142325120,Heavy rainfall 7-11 July up to 128 mm/day,,KZGW (2011); RZGW w Krakowie (2016); Wikipedia (2017a),
1032,PL,1934,Poland,16/07/1934,22/07/1934,River,Wis?a; Dunajec; Raba; Wis?oka; Skawa,PL214;PL215;PL217;PL323;PL315;PL326,PL214;PL217;PL218;PL219;PL815;PL821;PL824,PL214;PL217;PL218;PL219;PL815;PL821;PL824,"1,260",55,"88,000","74,555,000",PLO,302167164,"Heavy rainfall 13-17 July up to 200 mm/day, 300 mm/2 days",Dike breaches - 100 km,Fal (1997); RZGW w Krakowie (2016); Jarosz (2014),
1033,PL,1936,Poland,10/08/1936,10/08/1936,River,Bia?a ?ada,PL312,PL812,PL812,,3,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,KZGW (2011),
1034,PL,1940,Poland,19/05/1940,21/05/1940,River,Wis?a,PL213,PL213,PL213,,0,"4,000","375,000",DER,2966541,Heavy rainfall,,RZGW w Krakowie (2016),
1035,PL,1947,Poland,26/03/1947,26/04/1947,River,Wis?a; Odra; Warta; Note?,PL116;PL121;PL129;PL12A;PL411;PL414;PL415;PL416;PL417;PL418;PL425;PL431;PL613;PL631,PL411;PL414;PL415;PL416;PL417;PL418;PL428;PL431;PL613;PL637;PL714;PL912;PL913;PL923,PL411;PL414;PL415;PL416;PL417;PL418;PL428;PL431;PL613;PL637;PL714;PL912;PL913;PL923,"1,100",70,"150,000","6,000,000,000",PLL,62304100,Snowmelt and ice jam,,KZGW (2011); Jarosz (2014); Nowicka (2005); GKPW (1988),
1036,PL,1958,Poland,22/06/1958,10/07/1958,River,Wis?a; So?a; Dunajec; Wis?oka; Nysa ?u?ycka,PL214;PL215;PL216;PL217;PL225;PL514;PL517;PL518;PL521,PL214;PL217;PL218;PL219;PL21A;PL225;PL514;PL517;PL518;PL523,PL214;PL217;PL218;PL219;PL21A;PL225;PL514;PL517;PL518;PL523,300,7,,"1,065,459,000",PLZ,180969775,Heavy rainfall up to 250 mm,,KZGW (2011); Fal (1997); Jarosz (2014); RZGW w Krakowie (2016); GKPW (1988); ?ó?kiewski (1974),
1037,PL,1960,Poland,07/07/1960,08/08/1960,River,Wis?a; So?a; Dunajec; Wis?oka; Nida; Pilica; Odra,PL115;PL121;PL128;PL129;PL214;PL215;PL216;PL217;PL225;PL227;PL315;PL323;PL326;PL425;PL431;PL521;PL522,PL214;PL217;PL218;PL219;PL21A;PL225;PL227;PL428;PL431;PL523;PL524;PL713;PL815;PL821;PL824;PL912;PL921;PL923,PL214;PL217;PL218;PL219;PL21A;PL225;PL227;PL428;PL431;PL523;PL524;PL713;PL815;PL821;PL824;PL912;PL921;PL923,"3,527",5,"108,000","2,443,780,000",PLZ,403303951,Heavy rainfall up to 203 mm in 9 days,"Evacuated - 65,600. Dike breaches - 330 km",KZGW (2011); Fal (1997); Jarosz (2014); GKPW (1988); Czaja (2011),
1038,PL,1962,Poland,01/06/1962,30/06/1962,River,Wis?a; Nysa ?u?ycka; Narew; Bug,PL121;PL122;PL129;PL12A;PL315;PL331;PL332;PL432;PL522;PL613;PL614;PL615;PL635,PL432;PL524;PL613;PL616;PL618;PL619;PL638;PL721;PL722;PL815;PL912;PL913;PL922;PL923;PL924,PL432;PL524;PL613;PL616;PL618;PL619;PL638;PL721;PL722;PL815;PL912;PL913;PL922;PL923;PL924,,0,,"1,723,102,000",PLZ,275504071,Heavy rainfall,Daily dates are approximate,KZGW (2011); Fal (1997); GKPW (1988),
1039,PL,1963,Poland,15/02/1963,06/04/1963,River,Wieprz,PL314;PL315,PL814;PL815,PL814;PL815,,1,,"122,365,000",PLZ,19409472,Snowmelt,,KZGW (2011); Jarosz (2014); GKPW (1988),
1040,PL,1965,Poland,20/03/1965,29/03/1965,River,Warta; Prosna; San; Wieprz,PL116;PL312;PL324;PL414;PL415;PL417;PL418;PL424;PL431,PL414;PL415;PL417;PL418;PL424;PL431;PL714;PL812;PL822,PL414;PL415;PL417;PL418;PL424;PL431;PL714;PL812;PL822,,7,,,,,Snowmelt,1.3 bn PLZ loss for two major 1965 floods (see 3073),KZGW (2011); Jarosz (2014); GKPW (1988),
1041,PL,1970,Poland,15/07/1970,20/07/1970,River,Raba; Dunajec; Wis?a; Sola,PL213;PL214;PL215;PL216;PL217;PL225;PL332,PL213;PL214;PL217;PL218;PL219;PL21A;PL225;PL722,PL213;PL214;PL217;PL218;PL219;PL21A;PL225;PL722,"1,560",11,"92,000","4,008,000,000",PLZ,581946637,Heavy rainfall up to 255 mm in 5 days,"Evacuated - 35,000. Dike breaches - 100 km",KZGW (2011); Fal (1997); Jarosz (2014); GKPW (1988),
1042,PL,1972,Poland,19/08/1972,25/08/1972,River,Odra; Nysa K?odzka; Ma?a Panew; Dunajec,PL215;PL217;PL225;PL227;PL517;PL521;PL522,PL217;PL218;PL219;PL225;PL227;PL517;PL523;PL524,PL217;PL218;PL219;PL225;PL227;PL517;PL523;PL524,300,0,"8,800","1,841,359,000",PLZ,266928440,Heavy rainfall up to 412 mm in 3 days,,Czaja (2011); GKPW (1988),
1043,PL,1973,Poland,01/07/1973,01/07/1973,River,Dunajec; Wis?ok; Wis?oka,PL215;PL217;PL323;PL325;PL326,PL217;PL218;PL219;PL821;PL823;PL824,PL217;PL218;PL219;PL821;PL823;PL824,,0,,"1,361,020,000",PLZ,190748181,Heavy rainfall,Daily dates approximate,GKPW (1988),
1044,PL,1977,Poland,31/07/1977,05/08/1977,River,Odra; Bierawka; Ma?a Panwia; Prudnik; Kaczawa,PL227;PL432;PL515;PL516;PL517;PL518;PL521;PL522,PL227;PL432;PL515;PL516;PL517;PL518;PL523;PL524,PL227;PL432;PL515;PL516;PL517;PL518;PL523;PL524,"2,250",1,"60,000","8,735,595,000",PLZ,1096742262,Heavy rainfall up to 340 mm in 3 days,,CRED (2025); Biogeo (2017); Fal (1997); KZGW (2011); GKPW (1988); Czaja (2011),
1045,PL,1979,Poland,01/03/1979,30/04/1979,River,Narew; Bug; Wis?a; Note?; Ina; Rega; Warta,PL116;PL121;PL122;PL129;PL311;PL344;PL411;PL414;PL417;PL418;PL423;PL425;PL431;PL613;PL615,PL411;PL414;PL417;PL418;PL427;PL428;PL431;PL613;PL619;PL714;PL811;PL842;PL912;PL922;PL923;PL924,PL411;PL414;PL417;PL418;PL427;PL428;PL431;PL613;PL619;PL714;PL811;PL842;PL912;PL922;PL923;PL924,"10,000",3,"71,000","6,803,564,000",PLZ,737475949,Snowmelt and ice jam,"Evacuated - 33,000; daily dates approximate",KZGW (2011); Fal (1997); Nowicka (2005); GKPW (1988),
1046,PL,1980,Poland,30/06/1980,05/08/1980,River,San; Wis?ok; Odra; Wis?a; Note?; Wieprz; Bóbr,PL312;PL323;PL324;PL325;PL326;PL411;PL418;PL423;PL425;PL431;PL432;PL521;PL522;PL613;PL614;PL615;PL635,PL411;PL418;PL427;PL428;PL431;PL432;PL523;PL524;PL613;PL616;PL618;PL619;PL638;PL812;PL821;PL822;PL823;PL824,PL411;PL418;PL427;PL428;PL431;PL432;PL523;PL524;PL613;PL616;PL618;PL619;PL638;PL812;PL821;PL822;PL823;PL824,"17,450",1,"104,000","20,733,096,000",PLZ,2059275080,Heavy rainfall spread over June and July,"Evacuated - 20,000. Dike breaches - 65 km; daily dates approximate",CRED (2025); KZGW (2011); Fal (1997); Jarosz (2014); GKPW (1988); EEA (2015),
1047,PL,1982,Poland,07/01/1982,09/01/1982,River,Wisla,PL121;PL615,PL619;PL923,PL619;PL923,100,0,"16,824","5,000,000,000",PLZ,192777228,Snowmelt and ice jam,,CRED (2025); Fal (1997); GKPW (1988); EEA (2015); Thomas (1982a),
1048,PL,1983,Poland,19/01/1983,20/01/1983,Coastal,Baltic Sea,PL621;PL634,PL621;PL634,PL621;PL634,90,0,"1,800","3,000,000,000",PLZ,97801364,Storm surge up to 1.43 m above average,,Nowicka (2005); Wi?niewski and Wolski (2009); Bednarczyk et al. (2006); GKPW (1988),
1049,PL,1985,Poland,06/08/1985,19/08/1985,River,Odra; Opawa; Warta; Note?,PL225;PL227;PL228;PL229;PL332;PL416;PL431;PL516;PL518;PL521;PL522,PL225;PL227;PL228;PL229;PL722;PL416;PL431;PL516;PL518;PL523;PL524,PL225;PL227;PL228;PL229;PL722;PL416;PL431;PL516;PL518;PL523;PL524,437,0,"22,000","23,000,000,000",PLZ,548282264,Heavy rainfall up to 283 mm in 5 days,,Mikulski (1998); Czaja (2011); GKPW (1988); Thomas (1986),
1050,PL,1987,Poland,23/05/1987,26/05/1987,River,Dunajec; Wis?ok; Wis?oka,PL215;PL323;PL324;PL325,PL218;PL821;PL822;PL823,PL218;PL821;PL822;PL823,150,0,"6,000","30,000,000,000",PLZ,468583241,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Brakenridge (2022); Mikulski (1998),
1051,PL,1991,Poland,01/08/1991,06/08/1991,River,Dunajec; Skawa,PL216;PL225,PL21A;PL225,PL21A;PL225,,0,,"56,800,000,000",PLZ,14703056,Heavy rainfall up to 220 mm in 5 days,,Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); Mikulski (1998); Franczak (2016),
1052,PL,1995,Poland,15/09/1995,15/09/1995,River,Nidzica,PL214,PL214,PL214,,0,,"5,000,000",PLN,4069139,Heavy rainfall,,KZGW (2011),
1053,PL,1997,Poland,03/07/1997,09/08/1997,River,Odra; Nysa K?odzka,PL116;PL128;PL213;PL214;PL215;PL216;PL217;PL224;PL225;PL227;PL228;PL229;PL22A;PL22B;PL22C;PL315;PL323;PL326;PL331;PL332;PL416;PL431;PL432;PL514;PL515;PL516;PL517;PL518;PL521;PL522,PL213;PL214;PL217;PL218;PL219;PL21A;PL224;PL225;PL227;PL228;PL229;PL22A;PL22B;PL22C;PL416;PL431;PL432;PL514;PL515;PL516;PL517;PL518;PL523;PL524;PL714;PL721;PL722;PL815;PL821;PL824;PL921,PL213;PL214;PL217;PL218;PL219;PL21A;PL224;PL225;PL227;PL228;PL229;PL22A;PL22B;PL22C;PL416;PL431;PL432;PL514;PL515;PL516;PL517;PL518;PL523;PL524;PL714;PL721;PL722;PL815;PL821;PL824;PL921,"6,658",56,"224,500","12,100,000,000",PLN,7344771877,"Heavy rainfall (2 events), up to more than 500 mm in a month","""Millenial flood""; evacuated - 151,800; dike breaches - 675 km",CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Wikipedia (2017d); Fal (1997); Brakenridge (2022); Grela et al. (1999); Maciejewski et al. (2011),
1054,PL,1998,Poland,20/04/1998,26/04/1998,River,Dunajec; Wis?oka; San,PL217;PL323;PL324;PL325,PL217;PL821;PL822;PL823,PL217;PL821;PL822;PL823,,0,"1,500",,,,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,Brakenridge (2022); KZGW (2011); ReliefWeb (2025),
1055,PL,1998,Poland,22/07/1998,27/07/1998,Flash,Nysa K?odzka; Bystrzyca Dusznicka,PL517,PL517,PL517,5,9,"1,200",,,,Extreme rainfall up to 170 mm in 24 h,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); KZGW (2011); Kasprzak (2010),
1057,PL,2001,Poland,09/07/2001,05/08/2001,River,Bia?a; Odra; Wis?a; Czarna; San,PL116;PL128;PL214;PL215;PL216;PL217;PL224;PL225;PL22B;PL22C;PL315;PL323;PL324;PL325;PL326;PL331;PL332;PL425;PL431;PL432;PL515;PL516;PL517;PL518;PL613;PL614;PL615;PL631;PL633;PL634;PL635,PL214;PL217;PL218;PL219;PL21A;PL224;PL225;PL22B;PL22C;PL428;PL431;PL432;PL515;PL516;PL517;PL518;PL613;PL616;PL618;PL619;PL633;PL634;PL636;PL638;PL714;PL721;PL722;PL815;PL821;PL822;PL823;PL824;PL921,PL214;PL217;PL218;PL219;PL21A;PL224;PL225;PL22B;PL22C;PL428;PL431;PL432;PL515;PL516;PL517;PL518;PL613;PL616;PL618;PL619;PL633;PL634;PL636;PL638;PL714;PL721;PL722;PL815;PL821;PL822;PL823;PL824;PL921,,33,"50,000","3,390,000,000",PLN,1595336383,"Heavy rainfall up to 474 mm in 12 days, and 155 mm in 1 day","Flood caused 2 dam failures; 15,000 evacuated; also urban in Gda?sk",CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Brakenridge (2022); Bednarczyk et al. (2006); KZGW (2011); Maciejewski et al. (2011); ReliefWeb (2025); Nowicka (2005),
1058,PL,2003,Poland,11/03/2003,17/03/2003,River,Sanna; Tanew,PL312;PL315,PL812;PL815,PL812;PL815,,1,,"4,300,000",PLN,1971524,Snowmelt,,EEA (2015); KZGW (2011),
1059,PL,2003,Poland,18/07/2003,18/07/2003,Flash,Wis?oka,PL323,PL821,PL821,,5,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,EEA (2015); KZGW (2011); RMF24 (2003),
1060,PL,2004,Poland,27/07/2004,10/08/2004,River,Baryczka,PL323;PL325,PL821;PL823,PL821;PL823,180,1,600,"18,600,000",PLN,8128344,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); KZGW (2011),
1061,PL,2005,Poland,17/03/2005,08/04/2005,River,Kaczawa; Pi?awa; Drw?ca; Pilica; Olszanka,PL115;PL314;PL515;PL517;PL621,PL713;PL814;PL515;PL517;PL621,PL713;PL814;PL515;PL517;PL621,,3,"3,600",,,,Snowmelt,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); KZGW (2011),
1062,PL,2006,Poland,04/06/2006,06/06/2006,River,Ropa; Wis?oka; Bia?a Tarnowska,PL215;PL323,PL217;PL218,PL217;PL218,,0,"1,300",,,,Heavy rainfall,"DFO - 2 fatalities, not confirmed by other sources",CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); RMF24 (2006d),
1063,PL,2009,Poland,22/06/2009,29/06/2009,River,Nysa K?odzka; Wielopolka; Bystrzyca,PL214;PL216;PL217;PL314;PL325;PL344;PL326;PL515;PL517;PL521,PL214;PL217;PL21A;PL515;PL517;PL523;PL814;PL823;PL824;PL842,PL214;PL217;PL21A;PL515;PL517;PL523;PL814;PL823;PL824;PL842,,1,,"300,000,000",PLN,112360683,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); Wikipedia (2017n); KZGW (2011); TVN24 (2009); Rzeczpospolita (2009),Updated
1064,PL,2009,Poland,14/10/2009,15/10/2009,River/Coastal,Baltic Sea; Odra; Nogat; Ina,PL423;PL424;PL425;PL621;PL631;PL634,PL424;PL426;PL427;PL621;PL634;PL636,PL424;PL426;PL427;PL621;PL634;PL636,,0,,"26,000,000",PLN,9737926,Storm surge up to 1.1 m and heavy rainfall,Dike breaches along Odra,KZGW (2011); Radio Szczecin (2009); Bachmatiuk (2021),
1065,PL,2010,Poland,17/05/2010,03/06/2010,River,Wis?a; Odra,PL115;PL116;PL117;PL127;PL128;PL129;PL12A;PL213;PL214;PL215;PL216;PL217;PL224;PL225;PL227;PL228;PL229;PL22A;PL22B;PL22C;PL315;PL323;PL324;PL325;PL326;PL331;PL332;PL425;PL431;PL432;PL514;PL515;PL516;PL517;PL518;PL521;PL522;PL613;PL614;PL615,PL213;PL214;PL217;PL218;PL219;PL21A;PL224;PL225;PL227;PL228;PL229;PL22A;PL22B;PL22C;PL428;PL431;PL432;PL514;PL515;PL516;PL517;PL518;PL523;PL524;PL613;PL618;PL619;PL713;PL714;PL715;PL721;PL722;PL815;PL821;PL822;PL823;PL824;PL913;PL921;PL923,PL213;PL214;PL217;PL218;PL219;PL21A;PL224;PL225;PL227;PL228;PL229;PL22A;PL22B;PL22C;PL428;PL431;PL432;PL514;PL515;PL516;PL517;PL518;PL523;PL524;PL613;PL618;PL619;PL713;PL714;PL715;PL721;PL722;PL815;PL821;PL822;PL823;PL824;PL913;PL921;PL923,"5,540",25,"280,000","12,790,000,000",PLN,4712511281,Heavy rainfall up to 400 mm in 4 days,"More than 30,000 evacuated",CRED (2025); Wikipedia (2017zd); KZGW (2011); Maciejewski et al. (2011); OFDA (2010),
1066,PL,2010,Poland,07/08/2010,08/08/2010,Flash,Nysa ?u?ycka,PL515,PL515,PL515,,3,"2,400","225,000,000",PLN,82901879,Extreme rainfall up to 140 mm in 2 h,Dam broke during flood in Niedów,CRED (2025); Wikipedia (2017ze),
1067,PT,1904,Portugal,09/02/1904,10/02/1904,Flash,,PT112;PT114;PT161,PT112;PT11A;PT16D,PT112;PT11A;PT191,,30,,,,,Extreme rainfall,Also landslides,Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017),
1068,PT,1909,Portugal,20/12/1909,28/12/1909,River,,PT111;PT112;PT113;PT114;PT115;PT117;PT118;PT162;PT164;PT165;PT168;PT16A;PT16B;PT16C;PT171;PT172;PT183;PT185,PT111;PT112;PT119;PT11A;PT11B;PT11C;PT11D;PT11E;PT16B;PT16E;PT16G;PT16I;PT16J;PT170;PT185;PT187,PT111;PT112;PT119;PT11A;PT11B;PT11C;PT11D;PT11E;PT1D1;PT192;PT194;PT1D2;PT196;PT1A0;PT1B0;PT1D3;PT1C4,,34,"1,209",,,,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides,Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017),
1069,PT,1910,Portugal,08/12/1910,08/12/1910,Flash,,PT114;PT185,PT11A;PT185,PT11A;PT1D3,,2,210,,,,Extreme rainfall,Also landslides,Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017),
1070,PT,1912,Portugal,08/02/1912,08/02/1912,Flash,,PT16C;PT171;PT185,PT16I;PT170;PT185,PT1D2;PT1A0;PT1D3,,14,,,,,Extreme rainfall,Also landslides,Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017),
1071,PT,1920,Portugal,01/07/1920,01/07/1920,Flash,,PT182,PT186,PT1C3,,15,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017),
1072,PT,1936,Portugal,15/02/1936,25/02/1936,River,,PT114;PT115;PT117;PT163;PT164;PT165;PT169;PT16C;PT171;PT182;PT184;PT185,PT11A;PT11C;PT11D;PT16E;PT16F;PT16G;PT16H;PT16I;PT170;PT184;PT185;PT186,PT11A;PT11C;PT11D;PT192;PT193;PT194;PT195;PT1D2;PT1A0;PT1C2;PT1D3;PT1C3,,10,,,,,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides,Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017),
1073,PT,1937,Portugal,25/01/1937,28/01/1937,River,,PT161;PT162;PT165;PT166;PT171;PT172,PT16D;PT16E;PT16G;PT16I;PT170,PT191;PT192;PT194;PT1A0;PT1B0;PT1D2,,6,203,,,,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides,Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017),
1074,PT,1937,Portugal,20/11/1937,20/11/1937,Flash,,PT171,PT170,PT1A0,,1,315,,,,Extreme rainfall,Also landslides,Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017),
1075,PT,1939,Portugal,15/01/1939,19/01/1939,River,,PT111;PT112;PT115;PT117;PT118;PT161;PT164;PT184,PT111;PT112;PT11A;PT11C;PT11D;PT11E;PT16D;PT16F;PT184,PT111;PT112;PT11A;PT11C;PT11D;PT11E;PT191;PT193;PT1C2,,9,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017),
1076,PT,1940,Portugal,02/01/1940,06/01/1940,River,,PT117;PT118;PT16C;PT171;PT181;PT183;PT185,PT11D;PT11E;PT16I;PT170;PT181;PT185;PT187,PT11D;PT11E;PT1D2;PT1A0;PT1C1;PT1D3;PT1C4,,7,"1,088",,,,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides,Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017),
1077,PT,1941,Portugal,23/01/1941,27/01/1941,River,,PT16B;PT16C;PT171;PT182;PT185,PT16B;PT16I;PT170;PT185;PT186,PT1D1;PT1D2;PT1A0;PT1D3;PT1C3,,3,422,,,,Heavy rainfall,,Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017),
1078,PT,1941,Portugal,15/02/1941,16/02/1941,Coastal,Atlantic Ocean,PT171;PT172,PT170,PT1A0;PT1B0,,33,142,,,,"Storm surge, with winds up to 150 km/h",Severe windstorm damage,Zęzere et al. (2014); Fortunato et al. (2017); Muir-Wood (2011); Pereira (2017),
1080,PT,1945,Portugal,18/11/1945,18/11/1945,Flash,,PT171;PT172,PT170,PT1A0;PT1B0,,2,705,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017),
1081,PT,1945,Portugal,18/12/1945,22/12/1945,River,,PT114;PT115;PT117;PT162;PT164;PT16A;PT16B;PT171;PT184,PT11A;PT11C;PT11D;PT16B;PT16E;PT16J;PT170;PT184,PT11A;PT11C;PT11D;PT1D1;PT192;PT196;PT1A0;PT1C2,,9,481,,,,Heavy rainfall,,Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017),
1082,PT,1947,Portugal,17/02/1947,24/02/1947,River,,PT111;PT161;PT162;PT164;PT16A;PT16C;PT171;PT183;PT185,PT111;PT16E;PT16I;PT16J;PT170;PT185;PT187,PT111;PT192;PT1D2;PT196;PT1A0;PT1D3;PT1C4,,6,257,,,,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides,Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017),
1083,PT,1947,Portugal,04/03/1947,08/03/1947,River,,PT115;PT117;PT171;PT183;PT184;PT185,PT11C;PT11D;PT170;PT184;PT185;PT187,PT11C;PT11D;PT1A0;PT1C2;PT1D3;PT1C4,,2,118,,,,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides,Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017),
1084,PT,1948,Portugal,27/01/1948,29/01/1948,River,,PT112;PT114;PT117;PT162;PT163;PT164;PT165;PT167,PT112;PT11A;PT11D;PT16E;PT16F;PT16G;PT16J,PT112;PT11A;PT11D;PT192;PT193;PT194;PT196,,9,401,,,,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides,Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017),
1085,PT,1952,Portugal,31/03/1952,31/03/1952,Flash,,PT16A;PT171,PT16J;PT170,PT196;PT1A0,,11,,,,,Extreme rainfall,Also landslides,Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017),
1086,PT,1953,Portugal,16/12/1953,18/12/1953,River,,PT150;PT16B;PT171,PT150;PT16B;PT170,PT150;PT1D1;PT1A0,,3,164,,,,Heavy rainfall,,Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017),
1087,PT,1955,Portugal,17/12/1955,19/12/1955,River,,PT16C,PT16I,PT1D2,,0,"2,007",,,,Heavy rainfall,,Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017),
1089,PT,1961,Portugal,30/12/1961,03/01/1962,River,,PT114;PT115;PT117;PT118;PT162;PT168;PT16C;PT171,PT11A;PT11C;PT11D;PT11E;PT16E;PT16I;PT16J;PT170,PT11A;PT11C;PT11D;PT11E;PT192;PT1D2;PT196;PT1A0,,0,"3,348",,,,Heavy rainfall,,Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017),
1090,PT,1962,Portugal,04/02/1962,04/02/1962,Flash,,PT168,PT16J,PT196,,0,200,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017),
1091,PT,1963,Portugal,12/11/1963,16/11/1963,River,,PT114;PT117;PT162;PT165;PT168,PT11A;PT11D;PT16E;PT16G;PT16J,PT11A;PT11D;PT192;PT194;PT196,,4,304,,,,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides,Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017),
1092,PT,1966,Portugal,14/01/1966,15/01/1966,Flash,,PT171,PT170,PT1A0,,0,332,,,,Extreme rainfall,Also landslides,Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017),
1093,PT,1966,Portugal,20/01/1966,24/01/1966,River,,PT114;PT117;PT162,PT11A;PT11D;PT16E,PT11A;PT11D;PT192,,3,141,,,,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides,Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017),
1094,PT,1966,Portugal,12/02/1966,24/02/1966,River,,PT111;PT112;PT114;PT117;PT118;PT161;PT162;PT163;PT16B;PT171;PT185,PT111;PT112;PT11A;PT11B;PT11D;PT11E;PT16B;PT16D;PT16E;PT16F;PT170;PT185,PT111;PT112;PT11A;PT11B;PT11D;PT11E;PT1D1;PT191;PT192;PT193;PT1A0;PT1D3,,5,"2,195",,,,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides,Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017),
1096,PT,1967,Portugal,25/11/1967,26/11/1967,Flash,Tagus,PT16B;PT171;PT172;PT185,PT16B;PT170;PT185,PT11D;PT1A0;PT1B0;PT1D3,,522,"2,042",,,,Extreme rainfall up to 130 mm in 6 h,,CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Trigo et al. (2016); Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017),
1097,PT,1969,Portugal,12/03/1969,18/03/1969,River,,PT114;PT117;PT162;PT165;PT185,PT11A;PT11D;PT16E;PT16G;PT185,PT11A;PT11D;PT192;PT194;PT1D3,,3,822,,,,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides,Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017),
1098,PT,1972,Portugal,03/02/1972,03/02/1972,Flash,,PT185,PT185,PT1D3,,0,235,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017),
1099,PT,1978,Portugal,26/02/1978,04/03/1978,River,Douro; Tagus,PT114;PT117;PT118;PT16C;PT185,PT11A;PT11B;PT11D;PT16I;PT185,PT11A;PT11B;PT11D;PT1D2;PT1D3,,0,"4,996",,,,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides and windstorm (2 fatalities),Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017); Thomas (1978b),
1100,PT,1979,Portugal,07/02/1979,16/02/1979,River,Douro; Tagus,PT114;PT117;PT162;PT169;PT16A;PT16C;PT171;PT185,PT11A;PT11D;PT16E;PT16H;PT16I;PT16J;PT170;PT185,PT11A;PT11D;PT192;PT195;PT1D2;PT196;PT1A0;PT1D3,,8,"18,473",,,,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides,CRED (2025); Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017),
1101,PT,1983,Portugal,18/11/1983,21/11/1983,River,Tagus,PT16B;PT171;PT172;PT185,PT16B;PT170;PT185,PT1D1;PT1A0;PT1B0;PT1D3,,18,"3,671","10,500,000,000",PTE,449513621,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides,CRED (2025); Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017); EEA (2015); OFDA (1984),
1103,PT,1988,Portugal,25/11/1988,26/11/1988,Flash,,PT150,PT150,PT150,,0,417,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Zęzere et al. (2014),
1104,PT,1989,Portugal,17/12/1989,22/12/1989,River,,PT114;PT117;PT163;PT172,PT11A;PT11D;PT16F;PT170,PT11A;PT11D;PT193;PT1B0,,2,"2,114",,,,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides,Zęzere et al. (2014); EEA (2015); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
1105,PT,1989,Portugal,26/12/1989,26/12/1989,Flash,,PT169;PT185,PT16H;PT185,PT195;PT1D3,,0,187,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017),
1106,PT,1990,Portugal,04/12/1990,05/12/1990,Flash,,PT150,PT150,PT150,,0,735,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017),
1107,PT,1996,Portugal,03/01/1996,15/01/1996,River,,PT114;PT115;PT117;PT118;PT161;PT165;PT16C;PT171;PT185,PT11A;PT11B;PT11C;PT11D;PT16D;PT16G;PT16I;PT170;PT185,PT11A;PT11B;PT11C;PT11D;PT191;PT194;PT1D2;PT1A0;PT1D3,,5,984,"2,000,000,000",PTE,20448634,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides (1 fatality),CRED (2025); Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017); EEA (2015); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
1108,PT,1997,Portugal,05/11/1997,06/11/1997,Flash,,PT150;PT16C;PT181;PT184,PT150;PT16I;PT181;PT184,PT150;PT1D2;PT1C1;PT1C2,,11,296,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Brakenridge (2022); Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017),
1110,PT,2000,Portugal,26/12/2000,27/12/2000,Flash,,PT183,PT187,PT1C4,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,Also landslides,Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
1111,PT,2001,Portugal,05/01/2001,07/01/2001,River,Mondego,PT111;PT112;PT114;PT115;PT117;PT161;PT162;PT16B;PT185,PT111;PT112;PT11A;PT11C;PT11D;PT16B;PT16D;PT16E;PT185,PT111;PT112;PT11A;PT11C;PT11D;PT1D1;PT191;PT192;PT1D3,,1,122,,,,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides,Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); EEA (2015),
1112,PT,2001,Portugal,26/01/2001,29/01/2001,River,Douro; Mondego; Agueda; Tagus,PT113;PT114;PT115;PT117;PT161;PT162;PT163;PT167,PT119;PT11A;PT11C;PT11D;PT16D;PT16E;PT16F;PT16J,PT119;PT11A;PT11C;PT11D;PT191;PT192;PT193;PT196,,1,983,,,,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides (5 fatalities),CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
1114,PT,2001,Portugal,21/03/2001,22/03/2001,River,Douro,PT114;PT116;PT118;PT161,PT11A;PT11B;PT16D,PT11A;PT11B;PT191,,1,200,,,,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides (2 fatalities),Brakenridge (2022); Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017); EEA (2015),
1115,PT,2002,Portugal,26/12/2002,03/01/2003,River,,PT111;PT114;PT118;PT161;PT162,PT111;PT11A;PT11B;PT16D;PT16E,PT111;PT11A;PT11B;PT191;PT192,,0,252,,,,Heavy rainfall,1 fatality in CRED (2025),CRED (2025); Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017),
1117,PT,2006,Portugal,24/10/2006,26/10/2006,River,Tagus,PT162;PT163;PT166;PT168;PT16C;PT171,PT16E;PT16F;PT16I;PT16J;PT170,PT16E;PT16F;PT16J;PT170;PT1D2,,1,367,,,,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides (2 fatalities),CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Zęzere et al. (2014); EEA (2015); Pereira (2017); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
1118,PT,2006,Portugal,03/11/2006,06/11/2006,River,,PT150;PT16C;PT181,PT150;PT16I;PT181,PT150;PT181;PT1D2,,0,197,,,,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides,Zęzere et al. (2014); EEA (2015); Pereira (2017),
1119,PT,2008,Portugal,18/02/2008,18/02/2008,Flash,,PT171;PT172,PT170,PT1A0;PT1B0,,3,90,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CRED (2025); Zęzere et al. (2014),
1120,PT,2009,Portugal,22/12/2009,23/12/2009,Flash,,PT114,PT11A,PT11A,,0,195,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017),
1121,PT,2015,Portugal,01/11/2015,02/11/2015,Flash,,PT150,PT150,PT150,,1,,"15,000,000",EUR,19644230,Extreme rainfall up to 94 mm in 24 h,,CRED (2025); Munich Re (2017); FloodList (2024); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
1122,RO,1970,Romania,10/05/1970,15/06/1970,River,Mure?; Tisza; Some?; Siret,RO111;RO112;RO113;RO114;RO115;RO116;RO121;RO122;RO124;RO125;RO126;RO211;RO213;RO214;RO216;RO224;RO225;RO226;RO311;RO322;RO421;RO423,RO111;RO112;RO113;RO114;RO115;RO116;RO121;RO122;RO124;RO125;RO126;RO211;RO213;RO214;RO216;RO224;RO225;RO226;RO311;RO322;RO421;RO423,RO111;RO112;RO113;RO114;RO115;RO116;RO121;RO122;RO124;RO125;RO126;RO211;RO213;RO214;RO216;RO224;RO225;RO226;RO311;RO322;RO421;RO423,"5,589",71,"342,000","10,000,000,000",ROL,2348200750,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,Several flood waves; return period 10-100 years; 215 fatalities according to CRED (2025),"CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Administra?ia Na?ional? ""Apele Române"" (2017); Iancu (2009)",
1123,RO,1975,Romania,01/07/1975,16/07/1975,River,Danube; Jiu; Arges; lalomita; Prahova; Teleajen; Buzau,RO113;RO121;RO122;RO123;RO124;RO125;RO126;RO222;RO226;RO311;RO316;RO322;RO413;RO414,RO113;RO121;RO122;RO123;RO124;RO125;RO126;RO222;RO226;RO311;RO316;RO322;RO413;RO414,RO113;RO121;RO122;RO123;RO124;RO125;RO126;RO222;RO226;RO311;RO316;RO322;RO413;RO414,"3,310",61,"135,000","1,000,000,000",ROL,244197807,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); Florin-Razvan (2017); B?lteanu (1997); Jurnalul National (2005),
1124,RO,1980,Romania,21/07/1980,05/08/1980,River,,RO111;RO113;RO116;RO421,RO111;RO113;RO116;RO421,RO111;RO113;RO116;RO421,115,2,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,Munich Re (2017); EEA (2015); Thomas (1980d),
1125,RO,1985,Romania,17/06/1985,27/06/1985,River,Bârlad,RO213;RO216,RO213;RO216,RO213;RO216,,4,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,"EEA (2015); Administra?ia Na?ional? ""Apele Române"" (2017)",
1126,RO,1991,Romania,24/07/1991,18/08/1991,River,Siret; Tazl?u,RO211;RO214;RO215,RO211;RO214;RO215,RO211;RO214;RO215,800,108,"40,000","3,800,000,000",ROL,241759453,Heavy rainfall and dam failure in Bacau,,"CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); ReliefWeb (2025); B?lteanu (1997); Administra?ia Na?ional? ""Apele Române"" (2017)",
1127,RO,1995,Romania,23/05/1995,26/05/1995,River,,RO311;RO317;RO411;RO412;RO414,RO311;RO317;RO411;RO412;RO414,RO311;RO317;RO411;RO412;RO414,10,0,"1,000",,,,Heavy rainfall,,Brakenridge (2022),
1128,RO,1995,Romania,23/12/1995,07/01/1996,River,,RO113;RO114;RO121;RO125;RO211;RO214;RO421;RO423,RO113;RO114;RO121;RO125;RO211;RO214;RO421;RO423,RO113;RO114;RO121;RO125;RO211;RO214;RO421;RO423,680,2,"19,000","37,000,000,000",ROL,74178909,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,CRED (2025): losses about 10 bln ROL; return period up to 200 years,"CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Administra?ia Na?ional? ""Apele Române"" (2017); EEA (2015)",
1129,RO,1997,Romania,12/06/1997,27/06/1997,River,Barcau,RO111,RO111,RO111,44,12,400,,,,Heavy rainfall,Return period up to 200 years,"Brakenridge (2022); Administra?ia Na?ional? ""Apele Române"" (2017); EEA (2015)",
1130,RO,1997,Romania,04/07/1997,09/08/1997,River,,RO211;RO221;RO313;RO316;RO317;RO411;RO414;RO422;RO423,RO211;RO221;RO313;RO316;RO317;RO411;RO414;RO422;RO423,RO211;RO221;RO313;RO316;RO317;RO411;RO414;RO422;RO423,"1,776",20,"97,900","800,000,000,000",ROL,473267307,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); ReliefWeb (2025); Jurnalul National (2005),
1131,RO,1998,Romania,19/06/1998,01/07/1998,River,Seca?; Sebe?,RO121;RO125;RO211;RO213;RO214;RO423,RO121;RO125;RO211;RO213;RO214;RO423,RO121;RO125;RO211;RO213;RO214;RO423,850,24,"36,000","1,300,000,000,000",ROL,519162834,Heavy rainfall,"Also mudslides; 12,000 evacuated","CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); Administra?ia Na?ional? ""Apele Române"" (2017); OFDA (1998)",
1132,RO,1999,Romania,09/06/1999,25/06/1999,River,Comisoaia; Lohan; Crasna,RO113;RO114;RO116;RO121;RO212;RO216;RO222;RO224;RO225;RO423,RO113;RO114;RO116;RO121;RO212;RO216;RO222;RO224;RO225;RO423,RO113;RO114;RO116;RO121;RO212;RO216;RO222;RO224;RO225;RO423,229,7,"6,220","150,000,000,000",ROL,40063139,Heavy rainfall,Also lighting strikes (9 fatalities) and landslides,"CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); ReliefWeb (2025); Administra?ia Na?ional? ""Apele Române"" (2017)",
1133,RO,1999,Romania,11/07/1999,16/07/1999,River,Motru; Tismana; Ilovi?a; Mare,RO113;RO412;RO413;RO422;RO423,RO113;RO412;RO413;RO422;RO423,RO113;RO412;RO413;RO422;RO423,100,5,"5,120","750,000,000,000",ROL,200315694,Heavy rainfall,"Cause of fatalities unclear (up to 15, part landslide); dam break",CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); ReliefWeb (2025),
1134,RO,1999,Romania,04/09/1999,08/09/1999,Flash,,RO222;RO223;RO321;RO411,RO222;RO223;RO321;RO411,RO222;RO223;RO321;RO411,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Brakenridge (2022),
1135,RO,2000,Romania,09/03/2000,11/03/2000,River,,RO112;RO113;RO114;RO125;RO423,RO112;RO113;RO114;RO125;RO423,RO112;RO113;RO114;RO125;RO423,,0,"3,000","11,000,000,000",ROL,2051926,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022),
1136,RO,2000,Romania,05/04/2000,25/04/2000,River,Timi?; Cara?; Tisa; Some?,RO111;RO112;RO113;RO114;RO115;RO116;RO121;RO122;RO124;RO125;RO212;RO414;RO421;RO422;RO423;RO424,RO111;RO112;RO113;RO114;RO115;RO116;RO121;RO122;RO124;RO125;RO212;RO414;RO421;RO422;RO423;RO424,RO111;RO112;RO113;RO114;RO115;RO116;RO121;RO122;RO124;RO125;RO212;RO414;RO421;RO422;RO423;RO424,420,3,"60,000","2,200,000,000,000",ROL,410385160,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); ReliefWeb (2025),
1137,RO,2001,Romania,04/03/2001,17/03/2001,River,Tisa; Some?,RO112;RO114;RO115;RO116;RO212;RO215,RO112;RO114;RO115;RO116;RO212;RO215,RO112;RO114;RO115;RO116;RO212;RO215,,0,"4,000","637,000,000,000",ROL,86132489,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,Return period up to 30 years,"CRED (2025); Administra?ia Na?ional? ""Apele Române"" (2017); EEA (2015); ReliefWeb (2025)",
1138,RO,2001,Romania,19/06/2001,22/06/2001,River,,RO121;RO122;RO125;RO126,RO121;RO122;RO125;RO126,RO121;RO122;RO125;RO126,,7,"10,803","3,500,000,000,000",ROL,473255432,Heavy rainfall,,"CRED (2025); Administra?ia Na?ional? ""Apele Române"" (2017); EEA (2015)",
1139,RO,2002,Romania,19/07/2002,03/08/2002,River,Danube,RO123;RO124;RO215;RO223;RO224;RO225;RO316;RO317;RO412;RO414,RO123;RO124;RO215;RO223;RO224;RO225;RO316;RO317;RO412;RO414,RO123;RO124;RO215;RO223;RO224;RO225;RO316;RO317;RO412;RO414,96,8,"15,000",,,,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); ReliefWeb (2025),
1141,RO,2002,Romania,06/08/2002,07/08/2002,Flash,,RO112;RO121,RO112;RO121,RO112;RO121,,1,300,"10,000,000,000",ROL,1101875,Extreme rainfall,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022),
1142,RO,2003,Romania,27/08/2003,27/08/2003,Flash,,RO225,RO225,RO225,,2,200,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Brakenridge (2022),
1143,RO,2004,Romania,28/07/2004,02/08/2004,River,,RO211;RO222;RO412;RO423,RO211;RO222;RO412;RO423,RO211;RO222;RO412;RO423,320,4,"14,128","1,300,000,000,000",ROL,100742139,Heavy rainfall,Also mudslides,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); ReliefWeb (2025),
1144,RO,2004,Romania,27/08/2004,29/08/2004,Flash,,RO111;RO121;RO211;RO216;RO223;RO421,RO111;RO121;RO211;RO216;RO223;RO421,RO111;RO121;RO211;RO216;RO223;RO421,84,6,"9,280",,,,Extreme rainfall,,CRED (2025); ReliefWeb (2025); OFDA (2004),
1145,RO,2005,Romania,17/03/2005,25/03/2005,River,Mures,RO124;RO125,RO124;RO125,RO124;RO125,,2,"2,100",,,,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,Also mudslides,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); adevarul.ro (2005),Updated
1146,RO,2005,Romania,18/04/2005,04/06/2005,River,Timi?; Bega; Cara?,RO413;RO421;RO422;RO424,RO413;RO421;RO422;RO424,RO413;RO421;RO422;RO424,"1,500",2,"28,000","17,360,000,000,000",ROL,1201081181,Heavy rainfall,Also mudslides and dam break,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); ReliefWeb (2025),
1147,RO,2005,Romania,01/07/2005,06/07/2005,River,Buz?u; Vedea,RO223;RO311;RO317;RO411;RO412;RO414;RO423,RO223;RO311;RO317;RO411;RO412;RO414;RO423,RO223;RO311;RO317;RO411;RO412;RO414;RO423,553,6,"39,700","966,000,000",RON,668343561,Heavy rainfall,Also dam break; economic losses disaggregated based on people affected from July total,"CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); ReliefWeb (2025); Administra?ia Na?ional? ""Apele Române"" (2017)",
1148,RO,2005,Romania,09/07/2005,28/07/2005,River,Olt; Siret,RO121;RO211;RO216;RO221;RO224;RO225;RO226;RO315,RO121;RO211;RO216;RO221;RO224;RO225;RO226;RO315,RO121;RO211;RO216;RO221;RO224;RO225;RO226;RO315,993,23,"58,700","1,428,000,000",RON,987986133,Heavy rainfall,Economic losses disaggregated based on people affected from July total,"CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); ReliefWeb (2025); Administra?ia Na?ional? ""Apele Române"" (2017)",
1149,RO,2005,Romania,14/08/2005,02/09/2005,River,Feernic,RO111;RO112;RO122;RO124;RO125;RO211;RO212;RO213;RO311;RO313;RO316;RO411;RO413;RO415;RO423,RO111;RO112;RO122;RO124;RO125;RO211;RO212;RO213;RO311;RO313;RO316;RO411;RO413;RO415;RO423,RO111;RO112;RO122;RO124;RO125;RO211;RO212;RO213;RO311;RO313;RO316;RO411;RO413;RO415;RO423,562,34,"34,900","912,000,000",RON,630982740,Heavy rainfall,,"CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); ReliefWeb (2025); Administra?ia Na?ional? ""Apele Române"" (2017)",
1150,RO,2005,Romania,21/09/2005,09/10/2005,River,Ialomi?a,RO222;RO223;RO315;RO316;RO321;RO322,RO222;RO223;RO315;RO316;RO321;RO322,RO222;RO223;RO315;RO316;RO321;RO322,496,10,"15,800","150,000,000",RON,103780056,Heavy rainfall,,"CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); Munich Re (2017); ReliefWeb (2025); Administra?ia Na?ional? ""Apele Române"" (2017)",
1151,RO,2006,Romania,13/03/2006,23/03/2006,River,,RO313;RO412,RO313;RO412,RO313;RO412,,0,600,"25,000,000",RON,15638017,Snowmelt,,CRED (2025); Munich Re (2017); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015),
1153,RO,2006,Romania,07/04/2006,14/05/2006,River,Danube; Olt,RO221;RO223;RO225;RO312;RO315;RO317;RO411;RO413;RO414,RO221;RO223;RO225;RO312;RO315;RO317;RO411;RO413;RO414,RO221;RO223;RO225;RO312;RO315;RO317;RO411;RO413;RO414,"1,165",0,"15,011","1,200,000,000",RON,750624831,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,"CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); Varga and Adler (2007); Administra?ia Na?ional? ""Apele Române"" (2017); ReliefWeb (2025)",
1155,RO,2006,Romania,19/06/2006,26/06/2006,River,Ili?ua,RO112;RO121;RO125;RO212;RO224;RO226,RO112;RO121;RO125;RO212;RO224;RO226,RO112;RO121;RO125;RO212;RO224;RO226,51,15,"6,260",,,,Heavy rainfall,,"CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); Administra?ia Na?ional? ""Apele Române"" (2017); ReliefWeb (2025)",
1156,RO,2006,Romania,30/06/2006,03/07/2006,River,Solca,RO114;RO126;RO215;RO223;RO311,RO114;RO126;RO215;RO223;RO311,RO114;RO126;RO215;RO223;RO311,,12,"10,800",,,,Heavy rainfall,,"CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); Administra?ia Na?ional? ""Apele Române"" (2017); ReliefWeb (2025)",
1157,RO,2007,Romania,12/02/2007,14/02/2007,River,,RO112,RO112,RO112,36,0,500,,,,Snowmelt,Also mudslides,CRED (2025); HotNews (2007a),
1158,RO,2007,Romania,07/08/2007,07/08/2007,Flash,,RO215;RO223,RO215;RO223,RO215;RO223,,0,"1,600",,,,Extreme rainfall,"CRED (2025) - 3 fatalities, not confirmed by other sources; also windstorm",CRED (2025); HotNews (2007b); Antena3 (2007),
1159,RO,2007,Romania,25/08/2007,27/08/2007,River,,RO122;RO215;RO222;RO412,RO122;RO215;RO222;RO412,RO122;RO215;RO222;RO412,,2,"1,400",,,,Heavy rainfall,Also hailstorms,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); BBC Romanian (2007),
1160,RO,2007,Romania,05/09/2007,11/09/2007,River,Bârlad; Tutova,RO211;RO216;RO224;RO226,RO211;RO216;RO224;RO226,RO211;RO216;RO224;RO226,,9,"4,116","730,000,000",RON,394271274,Heavy rainfall,,"CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); Administra?ia Na?ional? ""Apele Române"" (2017); ReliefWeb (2025)",
1161,RO,2008,Romania,26/07/2008,01/08/2008,River,Prut; Siret; Vaser,RO112;RO114;RO211;RO212;RO213;RO214;RO215,RO112;RO114;RO211;RO212;RO213;RO214;RO215,RO112;RO114;RO211;RO212;RO213;RO214;RO215,580,5,"36,000","1,740,000,000",RON,810037734,Heavy rainfall,3 additional fatalities from structural collapse due to rainfall; also landslides; 18340 persons evacutated,"CRED (2025); EEA (2015); Romanescu et al. (2017); Administra?ia Na?ional? ""Apele Române"" (2017); ReliefWeb (2025)",
1162,RO,2010,Romania,21/06/2010,12/07/2010,River,Danube; Prut; Siret,RO113;RO121;RO123;RO211;RO212;RO213;RO214;RO215;RO221;RO224;RO226,RO113;RO121;RO123;RO211;RO212;RO213;RO214;RO215;RO221;RO224;RO226,RO113;RO121;RO123;RO211;RO212;RO213;RO214;RO215;RO221;RO224;RO226,"1,250",24,"36,000","3,690,000,000",RON,1593146631,Heavy rainfall up to 163 mm in 24 h,"More than 18,000 evacuated","CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); Wikipedia (2017zf); Administra?ia Na?ional? ""Apele Române"" (2017); ReliefWeb (2025); OFDA (2010); European Commission (2023)",
1163,RO,2013,Romania,12/09/2013,16/09/2013,River,,RO221;RO224;RO225,RO221;RO224;RO225,RO221;RO224;RO225,,9,"6,901","35,000,000",RON,13572249,Heavy rainfall (more than 2 days),,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); AON Benfield (2014); ReliefWeb (2025),
1164,RO,2014,Romania,19/04/2014,07/05/2014,River,,RO314;RO315;RO316;RO317;RO411;RO412;RO413;RO414,RO314;RO315;RO316;RO317;RO411;RO412;RO413;RO414,RO314;RO315;RO316;RO317;RO411;RO412;RO413;RO414,100,4,"2,000","750,000,000",RON,285700033,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); FloodList (2024); AGERPRES (2014); ReliefWeb (2025); European Commission (2023),
1165,RO,2014,Romania,29/07/2014,31/07/2014,River,,RO112;RO412;RO414;RO415;RO424,RO112;RO412;RO414;RO415;RO424,RO112;RO412;RO414;RO415;RO424,,2,"2,000","760,000,000",RON,289509367,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); FloodList (2024); AGERPRES (2014); European Commission (2023),
1166,RO,2015,Romania,25/05/2015,02/06/2015,River,,RO114;RO115;RO116,RO114;RO115;RO116,RO114;RO115;RO116,,1,"2,000",,,,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); FloodList (2024),
1167,RO,2016,Romania,02/06/2016,03/06/2016,Flash,,RO211;RO226,RO211;RO226,RO211;RO226,,2,200,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CRED (2025); Wikipedia (2017s),
1168,RO,2016,Romania,11/10/2016,16/10/2016,River,Geru; Suhu,RO224,RO224,RO224,,1,500,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); FloodList (2024),
1169,SK,1876,Slovakia,1876-02-03,1876-02-03,River,Danube,SK021;SK023,SK021;SK023,SK021;SK023,896,7,"2,000",,,,Snowmelt,,Nagy (2007),
1170,SK,1997,Slovakia,04/07/1997,09/08/1997,River,,SK021;SK022;SK031,SK021;SK022;SK031,SK021;SK022;SK031,350,1,"10,000","2,500,000,000",SKK,188900436,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); Brazdova and Riha (2014); Wikipedie (2017a); Enviroportal (2013),
1171,SK,1998,Slovakia,20/07/1998,24/07/1998,Flash,Svinka; Zehrica; Torysa,SK041;SK042,SK041;SK042,SK041;SK042,200,55,"10,850","1,200,000,000",SKK,86475341,Extreme rainfall,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Majtan et al. (1999); ReliefWeb (2025); Enviroportal (2013),
1172,SK,1999,Slovakia,22/06/1999,01/07/1999,River,Morava,SK010;SK021;SK022;SK023;SK031;SK032,SK010;SK021;SK022;SK023;SK031;SK032,SK010;SK021;SK022;SK023;SK031;SK032,"1,132",2,"35,207","3,965,444,000",SKK,266531107,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); ReliefWeb (2025),
1173,SK,2001,Slovakia,24/07/2001,31/07/2001,Flash,,SK041,SK041,SK041,,1,,"200,000,000",SKK,11679423,Extreme rainfall,,CRED (2025); Enviroportal (2013),
1174,SK,2002,Slovakia,10/08/2002,13/08/2002,River,Danube,SK010;SK031;SK032;SK041,SK010;SK031;SK032;SK041,SK010;SK031;SK032;SK041,,1,,"1,500,000,000",SKK,84276977,Heavy rainfall,Return period up to 1000 years,EIONET (2016); Enviroportal (2013); CRED (2025),
1175,SK,2004,Slovakia,27/07/2004,10/08/2004,River,,SK041;SK042,SK041;SK042,SK041;SK042,,1,,"2,000,000,000",SKK,100897537,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Enviroportal (2013),
1176,SK,2005,Slovakia,17/03/2005,25/03/2005,River,Torysa,SK041,SK041,SK041,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,CRED (2025); Slovenský hydrometeorologický ústav (2005),
1177,SK,2006,Slovakia,28/03/2006,09/05/2006,River,Danube,SK010;SK032,SK010;SK032,SK010;SK032,20,1,,"1,700,000,000",SKK,81279696,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); ICDPR (2008),
1178,SK,2010,Slovakia,15/05/2010,05/06/2010,River,,SK031;SK041;SK042,SK031;SK041;SK042,SK031;SK041;SK042,,4,"1,500","561,000,000",EUR,781891667,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); EEA (2015); ReliefWeb (2025); European Commission (2023),
1179,SK,2010,Slovakia,15/08/2010,16/08/2010,Flash,Nitra,SK022;SK031,SK022;SK031,SK022;SK031,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 80 mm in 3 h,Return period up to 1000 years,EIONET (2016); SHMÚ (2010),
1180,SK,2013,Slovakia,03/06/2013,05/06/2013,River,,SK010;SK021;SK023,SK010;SK021;SK023,SK010;SK021;SK023,,0,"7,800","12,136,000",EUR,16345321,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); ICDPR (2013),
1181,SI,1925,Slovenia,13/11/1925,14/11/1925,River,Drava; Mura,SI011;SI012;SI013;SI014;SI021,SI031;SI032;SI033;SI034;SI041,SI031;SI032;SI033;SI034;SI041,"1,000",2,600,,,,Heavy rainfall,,EIONET (2016),
1182,SI,1926,Slovenia,08/08/1926,09/08/1926,River,Drava,SI012;SI013,SI032;SI033,SI032;SI033,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,EIONET (2016),
1183,SI,1926,Slovenia,27/09/1926,28/09/1926,Flash,Sora; Gradaš?ica,SI021;SI022,SI041;SI042,SI041;SI042,,13,200,,,,Extreme rainfall,,EIONET (2016),
1184,SI,1954,Slovenia,04/06/1954,06/06/1954,Flash,,SI014;SI016,SI034;SI036,SI034;SI036,,25,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,EIONET (2016),
1185,SI,1964,Slovenia,26/10/1964,27/10/1964,River,,SI011;SI012;SI013;SI014;SI016;SI017;SI021;SI022,SI031;SI032;SI033;SI034;SI036;SI037;SI041;SI042,SI031;SI032;SI033;SI034;SI036;SI037;SI041;SI042,,0,"2,000",,,,Heavy rainfall,,EIONET (2016),
1186,SI,1965,Slovenia,02/09/1965,05/09/1965,River,Sava; Drava,SI012;SI018;SI021;SI022;SI023,SI032;SI038;SI041;SI042;SI043,SI032;SI038;SI041;SI042;SI043,,3,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,EIONET (2016),
1187,SI,1972,Slovenia,13/07/1972,16/07/1972,River,Mura,SI011;SI012,SI031;SI032,SI031;SI032,280,0,"1,000",,,,Heavy rainfall,,EIONET (2016),
1188,SI,1989,Slovenia,04/07/1989,05/07/1989,Flash,Drava,SI012,SI032,SI032,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,EIONET (2016),
1189,SI,1990,Slovenia,30/10/1990,01/11/1990,River,Sava; Savinja; Sutla,SI014;SI015;SI016;SI017;SI021;SI022,SI034;SI035;SI036;SI037;SI041;SI042,SI034;SI035;SI036;SI037;SI041;SI042,520,1,"20,900","9,000,000,000",SIT,1438107639,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); EEA (2015); ISRBC (2014); 24ur (2014),
1190,SI,1992,Slovenia,03/12/1992,08/12/1992,River,Sava; Rizana,SI014;SI015;SI016;SI018,SI034;SI035;SI036;SI038,SI034;SI035;SI036;SI038,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,EIONET (2016),
1191,SI,1994,Slovenia,22/08/1994,22/08/1994,Flash,,SI016,SI036,SI036,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,EIONET (2016),
1192,SI,1995,Slovenia,14/09/1995,16/09/1995,River,Drava; Mura,SI011;SI012;SI014,SI031;SI032;SI034,SI031;SI032;SI034,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,EIONET (2016),
1193,SI,1998,Slovenia,05/10/1998,05/11/1998,River,Savinja; Sutla,SI014;SI015;SI016;SI017;SI018;SI021;SI023,SI034;SI035;SI036;SI037;SI038;SI041;SI043,SI034;SI035;SI036;SI037;SI038;SI041;SI043,,2,,"41,500,000,000",SIT,403481375,Heavy rainfall,,EEA (2015); ISRBC (2014); EIONET (2016),
1194,SI,2007,Slovenia,18/09/2007,20/09/2007,Flash,Sava; Soca,SI012;SI014;SI021;SI022;SI023,SI032;SI034;SI041;SI042;SI043,SI032;SI034;SI041;SI042;SI043,,4,"17,300","233,000,000",EUR,349758691,"Extreme rainfall up to 584 mm in 48 h, and 141 mm in 1 h",Also landslides,Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); ISRBC (2014); Rusjan et al. (2009); EIONET (2016); European Commission (2023),
1195,SI,2010,Slovenia,17/09/2010,20/09/2010,River,Sava; Savinja; Rizana,SI014;SI015;SI016;SI021;SI022;SI024,SI034;SI035;SI036;SI041;SI042;SI044,SI034;SI035;SI036;SI041;SI042;SI044,300,3,"2,000","251,000,000",EUR,352442135,Heavy rainfall up to 539 mm in 3 days,Also landslides,EEA (2015); ISRBC (2014); Komac and Zorn (2013); Wikipedia (2017zg); AON Benfield (2010); European Commission (2023),
1196,SI,2012,Slovenia,05/11/2012,06/11/2012,River,Drava; So?a; Sava,SI012;SI013;SI014;SI016;SI022,SI032;SI033;SI034;SI036;SI042,SI032;SI033;SI034;SI036;SI042,,0,"12,000","360,000,000",EUR,497905599,"Heavy rainfall up to 280 mm in 48 h, and 141 mm in 1 h",,"CRED (2025); Triglav-?ekada and Radovan (2013); European Commission (2022, 2023)",
1197,SI,2014,Slovenia,13/09/2014,14/09/2014,Flash,Mura; Krk,SI012;SI013;SI016;SI017,SI032;SI033;SI036;SI037,SI032;SI033;SI036;SI037,,2,"4,400",,,,Extreme rainfall up to 92 mm in 24 h,Also landslides,CRED (2025); ReliefWeb (2025); European Commission (2025a),
1198,ES,1871,Spain,1871-05-29,1871-05-29,Flash,,ES220;ES243,ES220;ES243,ES220;ES243,,100,,"24,000,000",ESP,143162090,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1199,ES,1874,Spain,1874-09-22,1874-09-22,Flash,Ondara; Sio; Corb,ES511;ES513;ES514,ES511;ES513;ES514,ES511;ES513;ES514,,575,"2,800",,,,Extreme rainfall,,Balasch et al. (2010); Ruiz-Bellet et al. (2015),
1200,ES,1876,Spain,1876-12-04,1876-12-04,River,,ES432;ES615;ES618,ES432;ES615;ES618,ES432;ES615;ES618,,1,"1,200",,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1201,ES,1877,Spain,1877-06-24,1877-06-24,River,Segura,ES521;ES620,ES521;ES620,ES521;ES620,,5,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,Confederación Hidrográfica del Segura (2017),
1202,ES,1879,Spain,1879-10-19,1879-10-19,Flash,Guadalentin; Mundo; Segura,ES521;ES620,ES521;ES620,ES521;ES620,,777,"23,000",,,,Extreme rainfall up to 600 mm in 1 h,,Confederación Hidrográfica del Segura (2017); Olcina Cantos (2008),
1203,ES,1880,Spain,1880-02-01,1880-02-01,Flash,,ES111,ES111,ES111,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1204,ES,1880,Spain,1880-08-01,1880-08-01,Flash,,ES230,ES230,ES230,,90,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1205,ES,1880,Spain,1880-10-14,1880-10-14,Flash,,ES620,ES620,ES620,,178,"12,000",,,,Extreme rainfall,,Confederación Hidrográfica del Segura (2017),
1206,ES,1881,Spain,1881-01-16,1881-01-16,Flash,,ES614;ES618,ES614;ES618,ES614;ES618,,5,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1207,ES,1881,Spain,1881-04-06,1881-04-06,Flash,,ES617,ES617,ES617,,13,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1208,ES,1884,Spain,1884-09-14,1884-09-14,Flash,,ES511;ES512,ES511;ES512,ES511;ES512,,4,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1209,ES,1887,Spain,1887-05-14,1887-05-14,Flash,,ES614,ES614,ES614,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1210,ES,1888,Spain,1888-05-23,1888-05-23,Flash,,ES423,ES423,ES423,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1211,ES,1888,Spain,1888-09-06,1888-09-06,Flash,,ES611,ES611,ES611,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1212,ES,1890,Spain,1890-09-18,1890-09-18,Flash,Salomó,ES514,ES514,ES514,,6,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1213,ES,1891,Spain,1891-09-11,1891-09-11,Flash,Amarguillo,ES425,ES425,ES425,,370,"3,000",,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); ABC Toledo (2016),
1214,ES,1891,Spain,1891-09-11,1891-09-11,Flash,,ES611,ES611,ES611,,19,"2,900",,,,Extreme rainfall (3 h),,UNDRR (2025),
1215,ES,1892,Spain,1892-03-08,1892-03-08,Flash,Alcolea,ES618,ES618,ES618,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1216,ES,1893,Spain,1893-09-14,1893-09-14,River,,ES300;ES418,ES300;ES418,ES300;ES418,,0,"1,500",,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1217,ES,1894,Spain,1894-03-30,1894-03-30,Flash,,ES611,ES611,ES611,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1218,ES,1895,Spain,1895-04-05,1895-04-05,River,,ES620,ES620,ES620,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1219,ES,1895,Spain,1895-10-22,1895-10-22,Flash,,ES111,ES111,ES111,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1220,ES,1897,Spain,1897-01-06,1897-01-06,Flash,,ES618,ES618,ES618,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1221,ES,1897,Spain,1897-09-12,1897-09-12,Flash,,ES422,ES422,ES422,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1222,ES,1901,Spain,21/09/1901,21/09/1901,Flash,,ES511,ES511,ES511,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1223,ES,1906,Spain,25/09/1906,25/09/1906,Flash,Rambla Salada,ES620,ES620,ES620,,24,"1,200",,,,Extreme rainfall,,Confederación Hidrográfica del Segura (2017); UNDRR (2025),
1224,ES,1907,Spain,23/09/1907,24/09/1907,Flash,Guadalmedina,ES617,ES617,ES617,,21,,"5,500,000",ESP,31279182,Extreme rainfall,,Wikipedia (2017zr); UNDRR (2025),
1225,ES,1907,Spain,20/10/1907,22/10/1907,Flash,Segre,ES513;ES514,ES513;ES514,ES513;ES514,,3,"2,000",,,,Extreme rainfall,,Barriendos and Rodrigo (2006); Ruiz-Bellet et al. (2017),
1226,ES,1907,Spain,22/10/1907,22/10/1907,Flash,,ES513;ES514,ES513;ES514,ES513;ES514,,32,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1227,ES,1908,Spain,16/11/1908,16/11/1908,Flash,,ES512,ES512,ES512,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1228,ES,1909,Spain,01/09/1909,01/09/1909,River,,ES120,ES120,ES120,,2,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1229,ES,1909,Spain,20/12/1909,20/12/1909,River,,ES415;ES419,ES415;ES419,ES415;ES419,,0,"1,300",,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1230,ES,1910,Spain,03/05/1910,03/05/1910,River,,ES243,ES243,ES243,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1231,ES,1912,Spain,01/02/1912,01/02/1912,Flash,,ES432,ES432,ES432,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1232,ES,1914,Spain,01/12/1914,01/12/1914,Flash,,ES114,ES114,ES114,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1233,ES,1916,Spain,02/12/1916,02/12/1916,Flash,,ES512,ES512,ES512,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1234,ES,1916,Spain,19/12/1916,19/12/1916,Flash,,ES230,ES230,ES230,,0,400,,,,Extreme rainfall,Fatalities in other provinces (unknown number),UNDRR (2025),
1235,ES,1917,Spain,05/03/1917,05/03/1917,Flash,Guadalete,ES614,ES614,ES614,,7,,,,,Extreme rainfall,Fatalities in other provinces (unknown number),UNDRR (2025),
1236,ES,1919,Spain,29/09/1919,29/09/1919,Flash,,ES521,ES521,ES521,,19,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1237,ES,1921,Spain,18/09/1921,18/09/1921,Flash,,ES423,ES423,ES423,,13,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1238,ES,1921,Spain,21/09/1921,21/09/1921,Flash,,ES614,ES614,ES614,,1,480,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1239,ES,1923,Spain,13/09/1923,13/09/1923,Flash,,ES243;ES511,ES243;ES511,ES243;ES511,,4,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1240,ES,1924,Spain,20/03/1924,20/03/1924,River,,ES616;ES618,ES616;ES618,ES616;ES618,,18,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1241,ES,1924,Spain,28/03/1924,29/03/1924,River,,ES418,ES418,ES418,,0,"1,600",,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1242,ES,1926,Spain,06/07/1926,06/07/1926,Flash,,ES514,ES514,ES514,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1243,ES,1926,Spain,31/08/1926,31/08/1926,Flash,,ES511,ES511,ES511,,16,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1244,ES,1926,Spain,01/12/1926,01/12/1926,River,,ES212;ES220,ES212;ES220,ES212;ES220,,3,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); EIONET (2016),
1245,ES,1930,Spain,04/06/1930,04/06/1930,Flash,,ES300,ES300,ES300,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1246,ES,1930,Spain,05/06/1930,05/06/1930,Flash,,ES618,ES618,ES618,,0,600,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1247,ES,1930,Spain,18/10/1930,18/10/1930,Flash,Francolí,ES514,ES514,ES514,,10,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1248,ES,1931,Spain,24/09/1931,24/09/1931,Flash,,ES620,ES620,ES620,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1249,ES,1933,Spain,01/06/1933,01/06/1933,River,Oria,ES212;ES220,ES212;ES220,ES212;ES220,,2,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1250,ES,1933,Spain,01/10/1933,01/10/1933,River,,ES212,ES212,ES212,,2,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1251,ES,1935,Spain,26/12/1935,26/12/1935,Flash,,ES411,ES411,ES411,,7,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1252,ES,1936,Spain,19/02/1936,19/02/1936,Flash,,ES618,ES618,ES618,,1,810,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); EIONET (2016),
1253,ES,1937,Spain,25/09/1937,02/10/1937,River,,ES243,ES243,ES243,,2,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1254,ES,1940,Spain,02/02/1940,02/02/1940,Flash,,ES615,ES615,ES615,,1,600,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1255,ES,1940,Spain,16/10/1940,20/10/1940,Flash,Ter; Muga,ES511;ES512,ES511;ES512,ES511;ES512,,90,"6,000","94,500,000",ESP,178918998,Extreme rainfall up to 866 mm in 24 h,,Meteo France (2022); Wikipedia (2017w); Becat and Soutadé (1993),
1256,ES,1941,Spain,20/01/1941,20/01/1941,Flash,,ES618,ES618,ES618,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1257,ES,1945,Spain,01/10/1945,01/10/1945,River,Urola,ES212,ES212,ES212,,20,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1258,ES,1947,Spain,15/02/1947,15/02/1947,River,,ES431,ES431,ES431,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1259,ES,1947,Spain,28/09/1947,28/09/1947,Flash,Segura; Ramblas de las Vegas Media,ES620,ES620,ES620,,12,800,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Confederación Hidrográfica del Segura (2017); UNDRR (2025),
1260,ES,1948,Spain,27/01/1948,27/01/1948,River,,ES418,ES418,ES418,,0,600,,,,Heavy rainfall,Fatalities in other provinces (unknown number),UNDRR (2025),
1261,ES,1948,Spain,27/02/1948,27/02/1948,Flash,,ES511,ES511,ES511,,0,320,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1262,ES,1949,Spain,07/09/1949,07/09/1949,River,,ES612;ES614;ES616,ES612;ES614;ES616,ES612;ES614;ES616,,12,,,,,Heavy rainfall,Fatalities in other provinces (unknown number),UNDRR (2025),
1263,ES,1949,Spain,27/12/1949,27/12/1949,Flash,,ES618,ES618,ES618,,19,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1264,ES,1950,Spain,15/08/1950,15/08/1950,Flash,,ES614;ES616,ES614;ES616,ES614;ES616,,10,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1265,ES,1951,Spain,12/09/1951,12/09/1951,Flash,,ES614,ES614,ES614,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1266,ES,1952,Spain,02/02/1952,02/02/1952,River,,ES220;ES243,ES220;ES243,ES220;ES243,,,"3,750",,,,Heavy rainfall,Fatalities reported (unknown number),UNDRR (2025),
1267,ES,1952,Spain,21/05/1952,21/05/1952,Flash,,ES431,ES431,ES431,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1268,ES,1953,Spain,14/10/1953,14/10/1953,Flash,,ES212;ES213;ES220,ES212;ES213;ES220,ES212;ES213;ES220,,27,,"1,000,000,000",ESP,501816344,Extreme rainfall up to 313 mm in 24 h,,CRED (2025); Vivanco (2008); UNDRR (2025),
1269,ES,1955,Spain,17/09/1955,17/09/1955,Flash,,ES612;ES616,ES612;ES616,ES612;ES616,,5,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1270,ES,1955,Spain,15/12/1955,18/12/1955,River,,ES414,ES414,ES414,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,Fatalities in other provinces (unknown number),UNDRR (2025),
1271,ES,1956,Spain,27/03/1956,27/03/1956,Flash,,ES413,ES413,ES413,,0,800,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1272,ES,1957,Spain,02/10/1957,03/10/1957,Flash,,ES521,ES521,ES521,2,0,,"123,300,000",ESP,42400861,Extreme rainfall up to 871 mm in 24 h,Highest daily rainfall recorded in Europe in the 20th century,Olcina Cantos (2008); Barredo (2007); Núńez Mora (2014),
1273,ES,1957,Spain,13/10/1957,14/10/1957,River,Turia,ES523,ES523,ES523,,86,"23,200","4,000,000,000",ESP,1375534816,Heavy rainfall up to 400 mm in 48 h,,CRED (2025); Wikipedia (2017i); Olcina Cantos (2008),
1274,ES,1959,Spain,29/08/1959,29/08/1959,Flash,,ES211,ES211,ES211,,4,420,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1275,ES,1959,Spain,01/09/1959,01/09/1959,Flash,,ES413,ES413,ES413,,0,380,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1276,ES,1959,Spain,30/09/1959,30/09/1959,Flash,,ES532,ES532,ES532,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 234 mm in 24 h,,EIONET (2016),
1277,ES,1959,Spain,01/12/1959,01/12/1959,River,,ES111;ES114,ES111;ES114,ES111;ES114,,3,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1278,ES,1959,Spain,26/12/1959,29/12/1959,River,,ES412;ES413,ES412;ES413,ES412;ES413,,2,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1279,ES,1960,Spain,02/01/1960,02/01/1960,River,,ES415;ES418,ES415;ES418,ES415;ES418,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1280,ES,1960,Spain,15/02/1960,15/02/1960,River,,ES613;ES614;ES616;ES618,ES613;ES614;ES616;ES618,ES613;ES614;ES616;ES618,,6,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1281,ES,1960,Spain,31/12/1960,31/12/1960,River,,ES431,ES431,ES431,,,"2,000",,,,Heavy rainfall,"Fatalities reported, also in other provinces (unknown number)",UNDRR (2025),
1282,ES,1961,Spain,25/11/1961,26/11/1961,Flash,Tamarguillo,ES618,ES618,ES618,,,"125,000",,,,Extreme rainfall,Fatalities reported (unknown number),El Pais (1983a); ABCdeSevilla (2011); UNDRR (2025),
1283,ES,1961,Spain,25/11/1961,25/11/1961,River,,ES413;ES414;ES415;ES419,ES413;ES414;ES415;ES419,ES413;ES414;ES415;ES419,340,2,"11,550",,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1284,ES,1961,Spain,31/12/1961,31/12/1961,River,Guadiana,ES431,ES431,ES431,,0,"2,120",,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1285,ES,1962,Spain,03/01/1962,03/01/1962,Flash,Tamarguillo,ES618,ES618,ES618,,,"20,000",,,,Extreme rainfall,Fatalities reported (unknown number),El Pais (1983a); UNDRR (2025),
1286,ES,1962,Spain,25/09/1962,25/09/1962,Flash,,ES532,ES532,ES532,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1287,ES,1962,Spain,25/09/1962,27/09/1962,Flash,Besos; Llobregat,ES511,ES511,ES511,,815,"20,000","2,700,000,000",ESP,724256015,Extreme rainfall up to 250 mm in less than 6 h,,CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Barrera et al. (2006); Olcina Cantos (2008); Díaz de Terán et al. (1997); Martín Vide and Llasat Botija (2000),
1288,ES,1962,Spain,04/11/1962,04/11/1962,Flash,,ES511,ES511,ES511,,0,900,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1289,ES,1963,Spain,01/01/1963,01/01/1963,River,Guadiana,ES431,ES431,ES431,,0,"2,000",,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1290,ES,1963,Spain,15/02/1963,15/02/1963,River,,ES612;ES613,ES612;ES613,ES612;ES613,,18,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1291,ES,1964,Spain,12/08/1964,12/08/1964,Flash,,ES511;ES514,ES511;ES514,ES511;ES514,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1292,ES,1965,Spain,07/10/1965,07/10/1965,Flash,,ES511,ES511,ES511,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1293,ES,1965,Spain,20/10/1965,20/10/1965,Flash,Muga,ES512,ES512,ES512,30,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1294,ES,1970,Spain,07/01/1970,07/01/1970,River,,ES431,ES431,ES431,,0,"2,600",,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1295,ES,1970,Spain,13/01/1970,13/01/1970,Flash,,ES612,ES612,ES612,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,Fatalities in other provinces (unknown number),UNDRR (2025),
1296,ES,1970,Spain,11/10/1970,11/10/1970,Flash,Onyar,ES512,ES512,ES512,,8,"2,400","128,227,160",ESP,19284430,Extreme rainfall up to 230 mm in 24 h,,El Pais (1983a); Ribas Palom and Sauri Pujol (1996); UNDRR (2025); Martín Vide and Llasat Botija (2000),
1297,ES,1971,Spain,20/09/1971,23/09/1971,River,Llobregat; Fluvia,ES511;ES512,ES511;ES512,ES511;ES512,,11,"6,600","7,000,000,000",ESP,976159298,Heavy rainfall up to 308 mm in 24 h,9-19 fatalities,Llasat et al. (2001); El Pais (1983a); UNDRR (2025); Martín Vide and Llasat Botija (2000),
1298,ES,1971,Spain,04/12/1971,06/12/1971,Flash,,ES511,ES511,ES511,,7,500,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); EIONET (2016),
1299,ES,1972,Spain,17/10/1972,20/10/1972,Flash,Segura,ES611;ES620,ES611;ES620,ES611;ES620,,,"4,000",,,,Extreme rainfall,Fatalities reported (unknown number),Olcina Cantos (2008); Confederación Hidrográfica del Segura (2017),
1300,ES,1973,Spain,01/06/1973,01/06/1973,Flash,,ES618,ES618,ES618,,1,800,,,,Extreme rainfall,,El Pais (1983a),
1301,ES,1973,Spain,07/09/1973,07/09/1973,Flash,,ES511,ES511,ES511,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,EIONET (2016); UNDRR (2025),
1302,ES,1973,Spain,18/10/1973,19/10/1973,Flash,Nogalte,ES611;ES614;ES620,ES611;ES614;ES620,ES611;ES614;ES620,,300,"20,000","23,000,000,000",ESP,2642497560,Extreme rainfall up to 250 mm,,CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Wikipedia (2017j); UNDRR (2025),
1303,ES,1974,Spain,30/03/1974,30/03/1974,Flash,,ES532,ES532,ES532,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 282 mm in 24 h,,EIONET (2016),
1304,ES,1974,Spain,17/09/1974,17/09/1974,Flash,,ES511,ES511,ES511,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1305,ES,1976,Spain,15/11/1976,15/11/1976,Flash,,ES120,ES120,ES120,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,Daily dates approximate,UNDRR (2025),
1306,ES,1977,Spain,06/01/1977,08/01/1977,River,,ES512,ES512,ES512,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1307,ES,1977,Spain,11/06/1977,11/06/1977,Flash,,ES213,ES213,ES213,,1,,"10,600,000,000",ESP,625779261,Extreme rainfall,Compensated economic losses,UNDRR (2025); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2022a),
1308,ES,1978,Spain,03/02/1978,03/02/1978,River,,ES130;ES213,ES130;ES213,ES130;ES213,,2,,"2,000,000,000",ESP,97878255,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); El Pais (1983a); UNDRR (2025),
1309,ES,1978,Spain,06/06/1978,07/06/1978,River,Asón,ES130,ES130,ES130,,2,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); Thomas (1978c),
1310,ES,1978,Spain,26/12/1978,27/12/1978,River,,ES113;ES114,ES113;ES114,ES113;ES114,,2,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1311,ES,1979,Spain,01/07/1979,02/07/1979,Flash,,ES422,ES422,ES422,10,22,600,"2,000,000,000",ESP,83705541,Extreme rainfall,,CRED (2025); El Pais (1983a); UNDRR (2025); Actualidad Valdepeńas (2016),
1312,ES,1979,Spain,12/10/1979,20/10/1979,River,,ES618,ES618,ES618,,0,700,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1313,ES,1980,Spain,19/12/1980,23/12/1980,River,Ebro; Arga; Arakil,ES213;ES220;ES230;ES412;ES413,ES213;ES220;ES230;ES412;ES413,ES213;ES220;ES230;ES412;ES413,,2,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,Munich Re (2017); UNDRR (2025); EEA (2015),
1314,ES,1981,Spain,22/08/1981,23/08/1981,Flash,,ES616,ES616,ES616,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); EEA (2015); Thomas (1981d),
1315,ES,1982,Spain,19/10/1982,21/10/1982,Flash,Jucar,ES421;ES521;ES523;ES620,ES421;ES521;ES523;ES620,ES421;ES521;ES523;ES620,"3,600",38,"160,000","76,000,000,000",ESP,2198919605,Extreme rainfall up to 200 mm in 24 h,Also dam failure in Tous,CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Serra-Llobet et al. (2013); Olcina Cantos (2008); UNDRR (2025); EEA (2015); OFDA (1983),
1316,ES,1982,Spain,06/11/1982,09/11/1982,River,Segre; Ebro; Llobregat; Ter,ES511;ES512;ES513;ES613;ES614;ES615,ES511;ES512;ES513;ES613;ES614;ES615,ES511;ES512;ES513;ES613;ES614;ES615,,14,"112,000","40,777,000,000",ESP,1179807167,Heavy rainfall up to 556 mm in 3 days,Also severe windstorm,CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Trapero et al. (2013); Meteo France (2022); La Vanguardia (1982); Olcina Cantos (2008); UNDRR (2025); Martín Vide and Llasat Botija (2000); Thomas (1983a),
1317,ES,1983,Spain,25/08/1983,27/08/1983,Flash,Nervión,ES120;ES130;ES211;ES212;ES213;ES220;ES412,ES120;ES130;ES211;ES212;ES213;ES220;ES412,ES120;ES130;ES211;ES212;ES213;ES220;ES412,,45,"106,000","554,343,000,000",ESP,14335253864,Extreme rainfall up to 503 mm in 24 h,,CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); El Pais (1983b); EEA (2015); OFDA (1983),
1318,ES,1983,Spain,29/09/1983,29/09/1983,Flash,,ES613;ES614,ES613;ES614,ES613;ES614,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); EEA (2015),
1319,ES,1983,Spain,18/11/1983,23/11/1983,River,,ES431;ES615;ES618,ES431;ES615;ES618,ES431;ES615;ES618,,0,"3,280",,,,Heavy rainfall up to 336 mm in 18 days,,CRED (2025); Marquez (2013); UNDRR (2025); OFDA (1984),
1320,ES,1985,Spain,09/02/1985,12/02/1985,River,,ES413,ES413,ES413,,0,330,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1321,ES,1985,Spain,14/11/1985,15/11/1985,Flash,,ES521;ES532,ES521;ES532,ES521;ES532,,7,,"2,000,000,000",ESP,42958751,Extreme rainfall,,Munich Re (2017); Olcina Cantos (2008),
1322,ES,1986,Spain,25/07/1986,26/07/1986,Flash,,ES620,ES620,ES620,83,0,"3,430",,,,Extreme rainfall up to 100 mm in 5 h,,UNDRR (2025),
1323,ES,1986,Spain,30/09/1986,30/09/1986,Flash,,ES511,ES511,ES511,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
1324,ES,1986,Spain,03/10/1986,05/10/1986,River,Benámor; Moratalla; Segura,ES521;ES523;ES620,ES521;ES523;ES620,ES521;ES523;ES620,106,4,"2,680",,,,Heavy rainfall,,Munich Re (2017); EEA (2015); UNDRR (2025); Thomas (1987c),
1325,ES,1987,Spain,11/07/1987,11/07/1987,Flash,,ES616,ES616,ES616,,4,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); EEA (2015),
1326,ES,1987,Spain,02/09/1987,03/09/1987,Flash,Llanera,ES241;ES513,ES241;ES513,ES241;ES513,,6,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); Munich Re (2017); EEA (2015); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
1328,ES,1987,Spain,28/09/1987,06/10/1987,River,Llobregat; Besos; Ter; Fluvia,ES511;ES512,ES511;ES512,ES511;ES512,,6,680,"5,890,000,000",ESP,107698881,Heavy rainfall up to 482 mm in 5 days,Compensated economic losses; also windstorm and hailstorm,UNDRR (2025); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2022a); EEA (2015); Servei Meteorolňgic de Catalunya (2017); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Martín Vide and Llasat Botija (2000); Thomas (1988b),
1329,ES,1987,Spain,03/11/1987,05/11/1987,River,,ES521;ES523;ES620,ES521;ES523;ES620,ES521;ES523;ES620,,9,"28,000","150,000,000,000",ESP,2742755873,"Heavy rainfall up to 1000 mm in 36 h, up to 400 mm in 6 h",,CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); Olcina Cantos (2008); UNDRR (2025),
1330,ES,1988,Spain,19/07/1988,20/07/1988,Flash,Deba; Urondo; Urola,ES211;ES212,ES211;ES212,ES211;ES212,,15,"2,640","14,000,000,000",ESP,241646129,Extreme rainfall,,Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); Munich Re (2017); UNDRR (2025); Miteco (2021),
1331,ES,1988,Spain,12/11/1988,12/11/1988,Flash,Llobregat; Besos; Ter; Fluvia,ES511;ES512;ES523;ES620,ES511;ES512;ES523;ES620,ES511;ES512;ES523;ES620,,9,"1,700","2,000,000,000",ESP,34520876,Extreme rainfall up to 225 mm in 24 h,,Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); UNDRR (2025); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Martín Vide and Llasat Botija (2000),
1332,ES,1989,Spain,03/09/1989,11/09/1989,River,,ES514;ES521;ES523;ES532;ES614;ES620,ES514;ES521;ES523;ES532;ES614;ES620,ES514;ES521;ES523;ES532;ES614;ES620,,,"36,500","100,000,000,000",ESP,1614691517,Heavy rainfall up to 150 mm in 3 h,At least 7 deaths,Olcina Cantos (2008); UNDRR (2025); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); EEA (2015),
1333,ES,1989,Spain,28/10/1989,29/10/1989,Flash,Segre,ES513,ES513,ES513,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); EEA (2015),
1334,ES,1989,Spain,14/11/1989,14/11/1989,Flash,Jucar,ES522;ES612;ES613;ES615;ES617,ES522;ES612;ES613;ES615;ES617,ES522;ES612;ES613;ES615;ES617,,12,"6,800","60,000,000,000",ESP,968814910,Extreme rainfall up to 150 mm in 3 h,,CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Olcina Cantos (2008); UNDRR (2025),
1335,ES,1989,Spain,13/12/1989,16/12/1989,River,,ES613,ES613,ES613,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,EIONET (2016); UNDRR (2025),
1336,ES,1990,Spain,11/05/1990,11/05/1990,Flash,,ES614,ES614,ES614,,2,360,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); EEA (2015),
1337,ES,1990,Spain,20/08/1990,20/08/1990,Flash,,ES411,ES411,ES411,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1338,ES,1991,Spain,04/10/1991,04/10/1991,Flash,,ES523,ES523,ES523,,1,450,"5,640,000,000",ESP,79349148,Extreme rainfall,Compensated economic losses,UNDRR (2025); EEA (2015); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2022a),
1339,ES,1992,Spain,19/06/1992,19/06/1992,Flash,,ES616,ES616,ES616,,1,300,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1340,ES,1992,Spain,16/07/1992,18/07/1992,River,,ES513,ES513,ES513,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1341,ES,1992,Spain,05/10/1992,05/10/1992,Flash,,ES120,ES120,ES120,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1342,ES,1993,Spain,24/12/1993,01/01/1994,River,Ebro; Arga; Aragon,ES120;ES211;ES212;ES213;ES220;ES241;ES243;ES412,ES120;ES211;ES212;ES213;ES220;ES241;ES243;ES412,ES120;ES211;ES212;ES213;ES220;ES241;ES243;ES412,,3,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); EEA (2015); Arango Selgas (2012),
1343,ES,1994,Spain,09/01/1994,10/01/1994,Flash,,ES113,ES113,ES113,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,Also landslides,EIONET (2016),
1344,ES,1994,Spain,13/05/1994,13/05/1994,Flash,Alagón; Tiétar,ES432,ES432,ES432,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); EEA (2015),
1345,ES,1994,Spain,09/10/1994,11/10/1994,River,Llobregat; Francolí,ES511;ES512;ES514,ES511;ES512;ES514,ES511;ES512;ES514,,9,,"15,000,000,000",ESP,182114216,Heavy rainfall up to 424 mm in 3 days,,CRED (2025); Olcina Cantos (2008); EEA (2015); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
1346,ES,1994,Spain,15/10/1994,15/10/1994,Flash,,ES611,ES611,ES611,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1347,ES,1994,Spain,04/11/1994,04/11/1994,Flash,,ES513,ES513,ES513,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); EEA (2015),
1348,ES,1995,Spain,07/06/1995,09/06/1995,Flash,,ES422;ES431;ES614,ES422;ES431;ES614,ES422;ES431;ES614,,0,"2,260","3,000,000,000",ESP,34710528,Extreme rainfall,,Munich Re (2017); UNDRR (2025),
1349,ES,1995,Spain,24/06/1995,24/06/1995,Flash,,ES300,ES300,ES300,,1,200,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); EEA (2015),
1350,ES,1995,Spain,09/08/1995,10/08/1995,Flash,,ES243;ES422;ES424,ES243;ES422;ES424,ES243;ES422;ES424,,9,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1351,ES,1995,Spain,04/09/1995,04/09/1995,Flash,,ES511,ES511,ES511,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1352,ES,1995,Spain,18/09/1995,21/09/1995,River,,ES511,ES511,ES511,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
1353,ES,1995,Spain,09/11/1995,11/11/1995,River,,ES422;ES431;ES613;ES615,ES422;ES431;ES613;ES615,ES422;ES431;ES613;ES615,,1,"8,800",,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); EEA (2015),
1354,ES,1995,Spain,01/12/1995,10/12/1995,River,,ES432;ES613;ES616;ES618,ES432;ES613;ES616;ES618,ES432;ES613;ES616;ES618,,1,"1,180",,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); EEA (2015),
1355,ES,1995,Spain,12/12/1995,15/12/1995,River,,ES412;ES413;ES419,ES412;ES413;ES419,ES412;ES413;ES419,,3,"1,830",,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); EEA (2015),
1356,ES,1996,Spain,21/01/1996,22/01/1996,Flash,,ES513,ES513,ES513,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
1357,ES,1996,Spain,28/04/1996,28/04/1996,Flash,,ES615,ES615,ES615,,0,400,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1358,ES,1996,Spain,30/05/1996,30/05/1996,Flash,,ES431,ES431,ES431,,0,800,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1359,ES,1996,Spain,07/08/1996,07/08/1996,Flash,Beres,ES241,ES241,ES241,,87,800,"8,000,000,000",ESP,89465777,Extreme rainfall up to 160 mm in 1 h,,Barredo (2007); Brakenridge (2022); White et al. (1997); Arango Selgas (2012),
1360,ES,1996,Spain,13/08/1996,18/08/1996,River,,ES242;ES422;ES613;ES616,ES242;ES422;ES613;ES616,ES242;ES422;ES613;ES616,,0,"1,550",,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); EEA (2015),
1361,ES,1996,Spain,02/09/1996,02/09/1996,Flash,,ES511,ES511,ES511,,2,"3,000","1,600,000,000",ESP,17893155,Extreme rainfall,Compensated economic losses,UNDRR (2025); EEA (2015); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2022a),
1362,ES,1996,Spain,08/09/1996,08/09/1996,Flash,,ES521;ES523,ES521;ES523,ES521;ES523,,2,"4,400","3,600,000,000",ESP,40259599,Extreme rainfall,Compensated economic losses,UNDRR (2025); EEA (2015); EIONET (2016); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2022a),
1363,ES,1996,Spain,11/12/1996,26/12/1996,River,Guadalete; Guadalquivir,ES300;ES422;ES425;ES612;ES613;ES615;ES616;ES618,ES300;ES422;ES425;ES612;ES613;ES615;ES616;ES618,ES300;ES422;ES425;ES612;ES613;ES615;ES616;ES618,,13,"5,000","73,000,000,000",ESP,816375211,Heavy rainfall up to 62 mm in 4 h,,CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); Arango Selgas (2012); UNDRR (2025),
1364,ES,1997,Spain,20/01/1997,20/01/1997,River,,ES613;ES614;ES615;ES616;ES617;ES618,ES613;ES614;ES615;ES616;ES617;ES618,ES613;ES614;ES615;ES616;ES617;ES618,,3,"4,100",,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1365,ES,1997,Spain,28/09/1997,01/10/1997,River,,ES521;ES523;ES615;ES620,ES521;ES523;ES615;ES620,ES521;ES523;ES615;ES620,,4,"4,400","23,000,000,000",ESP,251293873,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); Arango Selgas (2012); UNDRR (2025),
1366,ES,1997,Spain,01/11/1997,15/11/1997,River,Guadiana,ES431;ES432;ES613;ES615;ES616,ES431;ES432;ES613;ES615;ES616,ES431;ES432;ES613;ES615;ES616,,25,"9,500",,,,Heavy rainfall,,Brakenridge (2022); Arango Selgas (2012); UNDRR (2025),
1367,ES,1997,Spain,08/12/1997,08/12/1997,River,,ES616;ES618,ES616;ES618,ES616;ES618,,1,"3,100",,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); EEA (2015),
1368,ES,1998,Spain,30/04/1998,05/05/1998,River,,ES112;ES120,ES112;ES120,ES112;ES120,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); EEA (2015),
1369,ES,1998,Spain,16/05/1998,16/05/1998,Flash,,ES431,ES431,ES431,,1,460,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); EEA (2015),
1370,ES,1998,Spain,23/05/1998,23/05/1998,Flash,,ES614,ES614,ES614,,0,"1,400",,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1371,ES,1999,Spain,07/03/1999,07/03/1999,River,,ES111,ES111,ES111,,0,"1,170",,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1372,ES,1999,Spain,31/08/1999,01/09/1999,Flash,,ES411;ES418,ES411;ES418,ES411;ES418,,4,"2,500",,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1373,ES,1999,Spain,13/09/1999,14/09/1999,Flash,,ES511;ES512,ES511;ES512,ES511;ES512,,0,"5,200","9,100,000,000",ESP,94534635,Extreme rainfall,Compensated economic losses,UNDRR (2025); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2022a),
1374,ES,2000,Spain,10/06/2000,10/06/2000,Flash,Llobregat,ES511;ES513;ES514,ES511;ES513;ES514,ES511;ES513;ES514,,5,500,"11,000,000,000",ESP,110590305,Extreme rainfall up to 224 mm in 24 h,,CRED (2025); EEA (2015); Llasat et al. (2001); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
1375,ES,2000,Spain,20/10/2000,23/10/2000,River,Ebro,ES111;ES112;ES114;ES242;ES514;ES522;ES523;ES611;ES620,ES111;ES112;ES114;ES242;ES514;ES522;ES523;ES611;ES620,ES111;ES112;ES114;ES242;ES514;ES522;ES523;ES611;ES620,,10,"8,000","100,000,000,000",ESP,1005366411,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); Arango Selgas (2012); Olcina Cantos (2008); UNDRR (2025); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
1376,ES,2000,Spain,30/10/2000,01/11/2000,River,Mino; Sar,ES112;ES113,ES112;ES113,ES112;ES113,,0,"6,200",,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); Arango Selgas (2012),
1377,ES,2000,Spain,07/12/2000,07/12/2000,Flash,Agueda,ES415,ES415,ES415,,0,800,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); Arango Selgas (2012),
1378,ES,2001,Spain,26/01/2001,26/01/2001,River,,ES411;ES412;ES413;ES414;ES415;ES417;ES418;ES419,ES411;ES412;ES413;ES414;ES415;ES417;ES418;ES419,ES411;ES412;ES413;ES414;ES415;ES417;ES418;ES419,,0,"2,800",,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1379,ES,2001,Spain,06/03/2001,07/03/2001,River,Duero; Guadaira,ES414;ES418;ES419,ES414;ES418;ES419,ES414;ES418;ES419,,1,,"5,000,000,000",ESP,48284649,Heavy rainfall,,Brakenridge (2022); Arango Selgas (2012),
1380,ES,2001,Spain,18/05/2001,20/05/2001,River,,ES114;ES411;ES431,ES114;ES411;ES431,ES114;ES411;ES431,,1,"1,040",,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); EEA (2015),
1381,ES,2001,Spain,01/06/2001,01/06/2001,Flash,,ES411;ES412;ES413;ES414;ES415;ES417;ES418;ES419;ES615,ES411;ES412;ES413;ES414;ES415;ES417;ES418;ES419;ES615,ES411;ES412;ES413;ES414;ES415;ES417;ES418;ES419;ES615,,0,"1,700",,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1382,ES,2001,Spain,06/09/2001,06/09/2001,Flash,,ES411;ES421;ES532,ES411;ES421;ES532,ES411;ES421;ES532,,0,650,"7,500,000,000",ESP,72426973,Extreme rainfall,Compensated economic losses,UNDRR (2025); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2022a),
1383,ES,2001,Spain,02/11/2001,02/11/2001,Flash,,ES611;ES617,ES611;ES617,ES611;ES617,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1384,ES,2001,Spain,11/11/2001,11/11/2001,Flash,,ES511;ES512;ES514,ES511;ES512;ES514,ES511;ES512;ES514,,0,"1,500",,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1385,ES,2002,Spain,02/04/2002,02/04/2002,Flash,,ES521,ES521,ES521,,2,"1,120",,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1386,ES,2002,Spain,07/05/2002,07/05/2002,Flash,,ES521,ES521,ES521,,0,"1,060",,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1387,ES,2002,Spain,31/07/2002,31/07/2002,Flash,,ES511,ES511,ES511,,0,"1,160",,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1388,ES,2002,Spain,12/09/2002,12/09/2002,Flash,,ES511;ES514,ES511;ES514,ES511;ES514,,0,"1,400",,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1389,ES,2002,Spain,08/10/2002,09/10/2002,Flash,,ES511;ES512;ES514,ES511;ES512;ES514,ES511;ES512;ES514,,0,"2,500",,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1390,ES,2003,Spain,04/02/2003,05/02/2003,Flash,Ebro,ES220;ES230;ES243,ES220;ES230;ES243,ES220;ES230;ES243,,1,"1,500","30,000,000",EUR,44558944,Extreme rainfall,,Brakenridge (2022); Arango Selgas (2012); UNDRR (2025),
1391,ES,2003,Spain,05/09/2003,05/09/2003,Flash,,ES616,ES616,ES616,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); EEA (2015),
1392,ES,2003,Spain,16/11/2003,16/11/2003,Flash,,ES120,ES120,ES120,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1393,ES,2003,Spain,05/12/2003,06/12/2003,River,,ES615;ES617,ES615;ES617,ES615;ES617,,3,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Arango Selgas (2012),
1394,ES,2004,Spain,27/03/2004,28/03/2004,Flash,,ES617,ES617,ES617,,0,600,"24,700,000",EUR,35315845,Extreme rainfall up to 100 mm in 1 h,Compensated economic losses (higher than CRED (2025) loss),CRED (2025); Olcina Cantos (2008); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2022a),
1395,ES,2004,Spain,01/09/2004,05/09/2004,River,,ES111;ES114;ES130;ES414;ES417;ES421;ES423;ES522;ES523,ES111;ES114;ES130;ES414;ES417;ES421;ES423;ES522;ES523,ES111;ES114;ES130;ES414;ES417;ES421;ES423;ES522;ES523,,0,"3,170","42,700,000",EUR,61052089,Heavy rainfall,Compensated economic losses,UNDRR (2025); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2022a),
1396,ES,2004,Spain,07/09/2004,08/09/2004,Flash,,ES514,ES514,ES514,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Brakenridge (2022); Arango Selgas (2012); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
1397,ES,2005,Spain,13/10/2005,15/10/2005,Flash,,ES512,ES512,ES512,,4,,"74,000,000",EUR,101636404,Extreme rainfall up to 300 mm in 24 h,,Brakenridge (2022); Arango Selgas (2012); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
1398,ES,2006,Spain,24/04/2006,24/04/2006,Flash,Tejada,ES615,ES615,ES615,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); Arango Selgas (2012),
1399,ES,2006,Spain,02/10/2006,02/10/2006,Flash,,ES111;ES112;ES114,ES111;ES112;ES114,ES111;ES112;ES114,,0,"2,920",,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1400,ES,2006,Spain,20/10/2006,24/10/2006,River,,ES413;ES419;ES431;ES615,ES413;ES419;ES431;ES615,ES413;ES419;ES431;ES615,,2,289,,,,Heavy rainfall,Also mudslides,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Arango Selgas (2012); UNDRR (2025); EEA (2015),
1401,ES,2006,Spain,18/11/2006,18/11/2006,River,,ES111;ES114,ES111;ES114,ES111;ES114,,1,"5,900","70,000,000",EUR,92462904,Heavy rainfall,,Arango Selgas (2012); UNDRR (2025); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2022a),
1402,ES,2007,Spain,03/04/2007,09/04/2007,River,Ebro; Arga,ES220;ES243;ES514,ES220;ES243;ES514,ES220;ES243;ES514,100,1,"5,000","30,000,000",EUR,38317850,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); Arango Selgas (2012); UNDRR (2025); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
1403,ES,2007,Spain,22/05/2007,26/05/2007,River,,ES300;ES411;ES422;ES425;ES432;ES616,ES300;ES411;ES422;ES425;ES432;ES616,ES300;ES411;ES422;ES425;ES432;ES616,"2,400",1,"8,000","300,000,000",EUR,383178497,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); Arango Selgas (2012); UNDRR (2025),
1404,ES,2007,Spain,13/09/2007,13/09/2007,Flash,,ES616,ES616,ES616,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); EEA (2015),
1405,ES,2007,Spain,21/09/2007,21/09/2007,Flash,,ES614,ES614,ES614,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); EEA (2015),
1406,ES,2007,Spain,01/10/2007,01/10/2007,Flash,,ES431,ES431,ES431,,1,760,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1407,ES,2007,Spain,02/10/2007,02/10/2007,Flash,Guadaira,ES419;ES614;ES618,ES419;ES614;ES618,ES419;ES614;ES618,,0,"1,000","31,000,000",EUR,39595111,Extreme rainfall,Also tornado (2 fatalities),UNDRR (2025); Arango Selgas (2012),
1408,ES,2007,Spain,11/10/2007,12/10/2007,Flash,,ES521;ES523,ES521;ES523,ES521;ES523,,2,"2,300","104,400,000",EUR,133346117,Extreme rainfall,Compensated economic losses,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); Arango Selgas (2012); UNDRR (2025); EIONET (2016),
1409,ES,2007,Spain,20/11/2007,20/11/2007,Flash,,ES618,ES618,ES618,,0,"2,000",,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1410,ES,2008,Spain,09/04/2008,09/04/2008,Flash,,ES618,ES618,ES618,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1411,ES,2008,Spain,21/09/2008,22/09/2008,Flash,,ES300;ES523,ES300;ES523,ES300;ES523,,2,"1,160",,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); EEA (2015),
1412,ES,2009,Spain,12/09/2009,12/09/2009,Flash,,ES425,ES425,ES425,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1413,ES,2009,Spain,13/09/2009,30/09/2009,River,,ES521;ES522;ES523;ES532;ES613;ES616;ES620,ES521;ES522;ES523;ES532;ES613;ES616;ES620,ES521;ES522;ES523;ES532;ES613;ES616;ES620,,4,"6,210","60,900,000",EUR,75961107,"Heavy rainfall, several waves",Compensated economic losses,UNDRR (2025); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2022a),
1414,ES,2009,Spain,13/11/2009,16/11/2009,River,,ES111;ES114,ES111;ES114,ES111;ES114,,0,"1,793",,,,Heavy rainfall,,Brakenridge (2022); Arango Selgas (2012),
1415,ES,2009,Spain,06/12/2009,07/12/2009,Flash,,ES114,ES114,ES114,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,EIONET (2016),
1416,ES,2009,Spain,23/12/2009,24/12/2009,River,,ES613;ES616,ES613;ES616,ES613;ES616,,0,620,"43,500,000",EUR,54257933,Heavy rainfall,Compensated economic losses,UNDRR (2025); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2022a),
1417,ES,2010,Spain,19/02/2010,24/02/2010,River,Guadalquivir; Guadalete,ES612;ES613;ES616;ES618,ES612;ES613;ES616;ES618,ES612;ES613;ES616;ES618,,0,"7,500","40,200,000",EUR,50065020,Heavy rainfall,Compensated economic losses,UNDRR (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Arango Selgas (2012); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2022a),
1418,ES,2010,Spain,27/02/2010,27/02/2010,Flash,,ES113,ES113,ES113,,0,540,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
1419,ES,2010,Spain,09/06/2010,13/06/2010,River,,ES111;ES112;ES120,ES111;ES112;ES120,ES111;ES112;ES120,,2,250,"49,900,000",EUR,62145386,Heavy rainfall,Compensated economic losses,Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); Arango Selgas (2012); UNDRR (2025); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2022a),
1420,ES,2010,Spain,17/08/2010,18/08/2010,Flash,,ES613,ES613,ES613,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 286 mm in 4 h,,EIONET (2016); El Norte de Castilla (2010),Updated
1421,ES,2010,Spain,06/12/2010,10/12/2010,River,,ES613;ES615;ES616;ES618,ES613;ES615;ES616;ES618,ES613;ES615;ES616;ES618,,2,"6,500","60,100,000",EUR,74848451,Heavy rainfall,Compensated economic losses,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015); Arango Selgas (2012); UNDRR (2025); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2022a),
1422,ES,2011,Spain,18/05/2011,19/05/2011,Flash,,ES613,ES613,ES613,,1,200,,,,Extreme rainfall,,EIONET (2016); Gutiérrez Abril (2016),
1423,ES,2011,Spain,07/11/2011,07/11/2011,Flash,,ES212,ES212,ES212,,1,"2,400","57,300,000",EUR,71375432,Extreme rainfall up to 324 mm in 24 h,Compensated economic losses,CRED (2025); Ruiz et al. (2012); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2022a),
1424,ES,2012,Spain,28/09/2012,29/09/2012,Flash,,ES611;ES617;ES620,ES611;ES617;ES620,ES611;ES617;ES620,,10,600,"300,000,000",EUR,374121947,Extreme rainfall,Economic loss probably includes windstorm impact,CRED (2025); BBC News (2012a); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2022a),
1425,ES,2013,Spain,25/03/2013,25/03/2013,Flash,,ES422,ES422,ES422,,2,300,"2,900,000",EUR,3602160,Extreme rainfall,Declared and estimated economic losses,Brakenridge (2022); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2014),
1426,ES,2013,Spain,18/06/2013,19/06/2013,River,Ésera,ES241;ES513,ES241;ES513,ES241;ES513,,0,600,"23,800,000",EUR,29562552,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,Declared and estimated economic losses,CRED (2025); Corripio and López-Moreno (2017); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2014),
1427,ES,2015,Spain,07/09/2015,07/09/2015,Flash,,ES614,ES614,ES614,,4,150,"7,700,000",EUR,9533755,Extreme rainfall up to 40 mm in 1 h,Declared and estimated economic losses,CRED (2025); FloodList (2024); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2016),
1428,ES,2016,Spain,12/10/2016,12/10/2016,Flash,,ES511,ES511,ES511,,1,,"4,760,000",EUR,5874625,Extreme rainfall up to 257 mm in 24 h,Declared and estimated economic losses,Brakenridge (2022); FloodList (2024); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2017); Cuevas Tascón et al. (2018),
1429,ES,2016,Spain,03/12/2016,05/12/2016,Flash,,ES612;ES615;ES617,ES612;ES615;ES617,ES612;ES615;ES617,,2,,"95,000,000",EUR,117245662,Extreme rainfall up to 222 mm in 24 h,,Brakenridge (2022); FloodList (2024); AON Benfield (2017),
1430,SE,1977,Sweden,18/04/1977,08/05/1977,River,Gullspĺngsälv; Hedström; Arbogaĺ,SE124,SE124,SE124,150,0,,"762,000,000",SEK,389898203,Snowmelt and 3 waves of rainfall,Known as Bergslagen flood,CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); SMHI (2015),
1431,SE,1985,Sweden,06/09/1985,15/09/1985,River,Dalälven,SE312;SE313,SE312;SE313,SE312;SE313,,0,,"41,000,000",SEK,10664581,Heavy rainfall up to 160 mm in 7 days,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); MSB (2012); SMHI (2022),
1432,SE,1997,Sweden,27/07/1997,29/07/1997,Flash,,SE332,SE332,SE332,,0,,"30,000,000",SEK,4554269,Extreme rainfall up to 198 mm in 24 h,,Brakenridge (2022); MSB (2012); EEA (2015),
1433,SE,2004,Sweden,10/07/2004,23/07/2004,River,,SE211;SE212;SE213;SE332,SE211;SE212;SE213;SE332,SE211;SE212;SE213;SE332,,0,,"100,000,000",SEK,13845817,Heavy rainfall up to 160 mm in 10 days,,Munich Re (2017); MSB (2012); SMHI (2022),
1434,SE,2014,Sweden,18/08/2014,31/08/2014,River,,SE224;SE231;SE232;SE311,SE224;SE231;SE232;SE311,SE224;SE231;SE232;SE311,,0,,"400,000,000",SEK,47004678,Heavy rainfall up to 134 mm in 24 h,Excludes 300m SEK losses due to cloudburst in Malmo on 31 August,AON Benfield (2015); FloodList (2024); SMHI (2022); Hernebring et al. (2015),
1435,CH,1871,Switzerland,1871-06-18,1871-06-18,River,,CH055;CH056,CH055;CH056,CH055;CH056,,0,,"2,500,000",CHF,31728661,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,Rothlisberger (1991),
1436,CH,1876,Switzerland,1876-06-10,1876-06-10,River,Rhein; Thur; Reuss,CH021;CH023;CH031;CH032;CH033;CH040;CH053;CH054;CH055;CH057;CH061;CH066,CH021;CH023;CH031;CH032;CH033;CH040;CH053;CH054;CH055;CH057;CH061;CH066,CH021;CH023;CH031;CH032;CH033;CH040;CH053;CH054;CH055;CH057;CH061;CH066,,0,,"14,000,000",CHF,162616847,Heavy rainfall,,Rothlisberger (1991),
1437,CH,1878,Switzerland,1878-06-03,1878-06-03,Flash,,CH040,CH040,CH040,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Rothlisberger (1991),
1438,CH,1880,Switzerland,1880-08-26,1880-08-26,Flash,,CH066,CH066,CH066,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Rothlisberger (1991),
1439,CH,1910,Switzerland,14/06/1910,15/06/1910,River,Rhein; Thur; Aare; Reuss,CH021;CH023;CH033;CH040;CH051;CH052;CH053;CH054;CH055;CH056;CH057;CH061;CH062;CH063;CH064;CH065;CH066,CH021;CH023;CH033;CH040;CH051;CH052;CH053;CH054;CH055;CH056;CH057;CH061;CH062;CH063;CH064;CH065;CH066,CH021;CH023;CH033;CH040;CH051;CH052;CH053;CH054;CH055;CH056;CH057;CH061;CH062;CH063;CH064;CH065;CH066,,0,,"16,000,000",CHF,243411873,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,Rothlisberger (1991),
1440,CH,1920,Switzerland,19/09/1920,24/09/1920,River,Rhone,CH012,CH012,CH012,,0,,"2,000,000",CHF,14124569,Heavy rainfall,,Rothlisberger (1991),
1441,CH,1924,Switzerland,24/09/1924,24/09/1924,Flash,,CH070,CH070,CH070,,11,612,,,,Extreme rainfall,Also landslides,Rothlisberger (1991),
1442,CH,1927,Switzerland,02/08/1927,02/08/1927,Flash,,CH011;CH021;CH022;CH053;CH061;CH066,CH011;CH021;CH022;CH053;CH061;CH066,CH011;CH021;CH022;CH053;CH061;CH066,,0,,"12,000,000",CHF,113248053,Extreme rainfall,,Rothlisberger (1991),
1443,CH,1927,Switzerland,24/09/1927,25/09/1927,Flash,,CH055;CH056;CH070,CH055;CH056;CH070,CH055;CH056;CH070,,12,,"10,500,000",CHF,99092047,Extreme rainfall,,Rothlisberger (1991),
1444,CH,1939,Switzerland,25/08/1939,25/08/1939,Flash,,CH040,CH040,CH040,,2,,"18,000,000",CHF,183527127,Extreme rainfall up to 100 mm in 1 h,Also landslides,Rothlisberger (1991),
1445,CH,1951,Switzerland,08/08/1951,09/08/1951,Flash,,CH056;CH070,CH056;CH070,CH056;CH070,,3,,"19,000,000",CHF,117579744,Extreme rainfall,,Rothlisberger (1991),
1446,CH,1954,Switzerland,21/08/1954,22/08/1954,Flash,,CH056,CH056,CH056,,0,,"14,000,000",CHF,80914671,Extreme rainfall,,Rothlisberger (1991),
1447,CH,1968,Switzerland,21/09/1968,21/09/1968,Flash,,CH012;CH021;CH022;CH057,CH012;CH021;CH022;CH057,CH012;CH021;CH022;CH057,,0,,"35,000,000",CHF,123376023,Extreme rainfall,,Rothlisberger (1991),
1448,CH,1972,Switzerland,22/11/1972,23/11/1972,Flash,,CH061;CH063;CH064;CH065;CH066,CH061;CH063;CH064;CH065;CH066,CH061;CH063;CH064;CH065;CH066,,0,,"50,000,000",CHF,136274972,Extreme rainfall,,Rothlisberger (1991),
1449,CH,1973,Switzerland,22/06/1973,24/06/1973,River,,CH021;CH023;CH025;CH032;CH061;CH066,CH021;CH023;CH025;CH032;CH061;CH066,CH021;CH023;CH025;CH032;CH061;CH066,,1,,"110,000,000",CHF,277236693,Heavy rainfall,,Hilker et al. (2009); Rothlisberger (1991),
1450,CH,1975,Switzerland,23/06/1975,23/06/1975,Flash,,CH023;CH032;CH033;CH040;CH052,CH023;CH032;CH033;CH040;CH052,CH023;CH032;CH033;CH040;CH052,,2,,"155,000,000",CHF,341001658,Extreme rainfall,,Hilker et al. (2009); Rothlisberger (1991),
1451,CH,1977,Switzerland,31/07/1977,01/08/1977,Flash,,CH055;CH057;CH062;CH063,CH055;CH057;CH062;CH063,CH055;CH057;CH062;CH063,,3,,"250,000,000",CHF,534009571,Extreme rainfall,,Hilker et al. (2009); Rothlisberger (1991); CRED (2025),
1452,CH,1978,Switzerland,07/08/1978,08/08/1978,Flash,Thur,CH040;CH055;CH057;CH070,CH040;CH055;CH057;CH070,CH040;CH055;CH057;CH070,,9,,"511,000,000",CHF,1053456650,Extreme rainfall,"Also landslides, windstorm and snowfall",Hilker et al. (2009); Rothlisberger (1991); Thomas (1978d),
1453,CH,1979,Switzerland,01/06/1979,02/06/1979,Flash,,CH061;CH065,CH061;CH065,CH061;CH065,,0,,"34,000,000",CHF,68726470,Extreme rainfall,,Rothlisberger (1991),
1454,CH,1984,Switzerland,24/07/1984,25/07/1984,Flash,,CH021;CH031;CH040;CH052;CH053;CH054;CH055;CH061;CH065,CH021;CH031;CH040;CH052;CH053;CH054;CH055;CH061;CH065,CH021;CH031;CH040;CH052;CH053;CH054;CH055;CH061;CH065,,0,,"50,000,000",CHF,81680676,Extreme rainfall,Also landslides and hail,Rothlisberger (1991),
1455,CH,1985,Switzerland,04/07/1985,05/07/1985,Flash,,CH021;CH022,CH021;CH022,CH021;CH022,,0,,"36,200,000",CHF,57823787,Extreme rainfall,,Rothlisberger (1991),
1456,CH,1986,Switzerland,16/06/1986,23/06/1986,River,,CH021;CH023;CH033;CH040;CH061;CH066,CH021;CH023;CH033;CH040;CH061;CH066,CH021;CH023;CH033;CH040;CH061;CH066,,2,,"115,000,000",CHF,178284125,Heavy rainfall,,Hilker et al. (2009); Rothlisberger (1991),
1457,CH,1987,Switzerland,01/07/1987,08/07/1987,River,Aare; Emme; Reuss,CH021;CH052;CH056;CH063,CH021;CH052;CH056;CH063,CH021;CH052;CH056;CH063,,2,,"135,000,000",CHF,204797873,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); Hilker et al. (2009); Bundesamt für Wasserwirtschaft (1991); Rothlisberger (1991),
1458,CH,1987,Switzerland,14/07/1987,19/07/1987,River,Ticino; Rhine,CH012;CH021;CH056;CH070,CH012;CH021;CH056;CH070,CH012;CH021;CH056;CH070,,4,,"250,000,000",CHF,379255321,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); Hilker et al. (2009); Bundesamt für Wasserwirtschaft (1991); Rothlisberger (1991),
1459,CH,1987,Switzerland,24/08/1987,25/08/1987,Flash,,CH012;CH062;CH070,CH012;CH062;CH070,CH012;CH062;CH070,,2,,"800,000,000",CHF,1213617026,Extreme rainfall,Also landslides,Hilker et al. (2009); Bundesamt für Wasserwirtschaft (1991); Rothlisberger (1991); Thomas (1988a),
1460,CH,1988,Switzerland,11/06/1988,16/06/1988,Flash,,CH021;CH025;CH061,CH021;CH025;CH061,CH021;CH025;CH061,,1,,"125,000,000",CHF,184480223,Extreme rainfall (3 series),,Hilker et al. (2009); Rothlisberger (1991),
1461,CH,1990,Switzerland,29/07/1990,29/07/1990,Flash,,CH021,CH021,CH021,,0,,"40,000,000",CHF,54549031,Extreme rainfall up to 500 mm in 4 h,,Munich Re (2017); PLANAT (2011),
1462,CH,1993,Switzerland,23/09/1993,14/10/1993,River,Lake Maggiore; Rhone,CH012;CH070,CH012;CH070,CH012;CH070,,2,,"750,000,000",CHF,928561392,"Heavy rainfall, more than 100 mm/day",Highest water level on Lake Maggiore since 1868 recorded,Barredo (2007); Brakenridge (2022); Stucki et al. (2013); Hilker et al. (2009); Sturmarchiv Schweiz (2022),
1463,CH,1997,Switzerland,15/08/1997,16/08/1997,Flash,,CH064,CH064,CH064,,0,,"120,000,000",CHF,146046183,Extreme rainfall up to 150 mm in 2 h,,CRED (2025); BWG (2004); Rothlisberger (1998),
1464,CH,1999,Switzerland,12/05/1999,29/05/1999,River,Bodensee; Rhine; Aare; Reuss; Limmat,CH021;CH023;CH031;CH032;CH033;CH040;CH055;CH057,CH021;CH023;CH031;CH032;CH033;CH040;CH055;CH057,CH021;CH023;CH031;CH032;CH033;CH040;CH055;CH057,,2,,"620,000,000",CHF,755761138,Snowmelt and rainfall,Also landslides (1 fatality),CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Brakenridge (2022); Hilker et al. (2009),
1465,CH,2000,Switzerland,13/10/2000,16/10/2000,River,Lake Maggiore,CH012;CH070,CH012;CH070,CH012;CH070,,3,"6,605","670,000,000",CHF,805776568,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides (13 fatalities),Barredo (2007); Hilker et al. (2009); Hegg et al. (2001),Corrected
1466,CH,2005,Switzerland,19/08/2005,26/08/2005,River,Aare,CH021;CH023;CH033;CH040;CH051;CH055;CH056;CH061;CH062;CH063;CH064;CH065;CH066,CH021;CH023;CH033;CH040;CH051;CH055;CH056;CH061;CH062;CH063;CH064;CH065;CH066,CH021;CH023;CH033;CH040;CH051;CH055;CH056;CH061;CH062;CH063;CH064;CH065;CH066,,6,"4,400","2,990,000,000",CHF,3485284814,Heavy rainfall up to 220 mm in 48 h,Also landslides and mudslides (2 fatalities),CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Hilker et al. (2007a); OFDA (2005),
1467,CH,2006,Switzerland,05/07/2006,27/07/2006,River,,CH012;CH021,CH012;CH021,CH012;CH021,,0,500,"20,000,000",CHF,22820608,Heavy rainfall,Excludes 2500 persons evacuated due to dam break risk,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Hilker et al. (2007b),
1468,CH,2007,Switzerland,04/06/2007,21/06/2007,River,,CH021;CH040;CH052;CH055;CH061;CH063,CH021;CH040;CH052;CH055;CH061;CH063,CH021;CH040;CH052;CH055;CH061;CH063,,3,,"230,000,000",CHF,256337336,Heavy rainfall (several waves),Also landslides,Brakenridge (2022); Hilker et al. (2008),
1469,CH,2007,Switzerland,07/08/2007,22/08/2007,River,Aare,CH012;CH021;CH022;CH023;CH024;CH032;CH033;CH056;CH061,CH012;CH021;CH022;CH023;CH024;CH032;CH033;CH056;CH061,CH012;CH021;CH022;CH023;CH024;CH032;CH033;CH056;CH061,,1,,"395,000,000",CHF,440231513,Heavy rainfall (several waves),Wettest August ever recorded,CRED (2025); Hilker et al. (2008),
1470,UK,1875,United Kingdom,1875-07-01,1875-07-01,Flash,Trent; Nene,UKF22,UKF22,UKF22,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,University of Dundee (2017),
1471,UK,1875,United Kingdom,1875-08-10,1875-08-10,River,Teifi,UKL14,UKL14,UKL14,,2,200,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 113 mm in 4 days,,University of Dundee (2017),
1472,UK,1875,United Kingdom,1875-10-22,1875-10-22,River,Trent; Dunham,UKF13;UKF14;UKF15;UKF16;UKG24,UKF13;UKF14;UKF15;UKF16;UKG24,UKF13;UKF14;UKF15;UKF16;UKG24,,13,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,University of Dundee (2017); Environment Agency (2022),
1473,UK,1883,United Kingdom,1883-07-25,1883-07-25,Flash,Ouse,UKE31,UKE31,UKE31,,5,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,University of Dundee (2017),
1474,UK,1890,United Kingdom,1890-08-12,1890-08-12,River,Wear; Tyne,UKC14;UKC21;UKC22;UKC23,UKC14;UKC21;UKC22;UKC23,UKC14;UKC21;UKC22;UKC23,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,University of Dundee (2017),
1475,UK,1892,United Kingdom,1892-10-15,1892-10-15,River,Leven,UKE22,UKE22,UKE22,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,University of Dundee (2017),
1476,UK,1894,United Kingdom,1894-11-12,1894-11-12,River,Dunn,UKK12;UKK15;UKK22;UKK23;UKK30,UKK12;UKK15;UKK23;UKK25;UKK30,UKK12;UKK15;UKK23;UKK25;UKK30,,2,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,University of Dundee (2017); Environment Agency (2022),
1477,UK,1903,United Kingdom,28/01/1903,28/01/1903,River,Ribble,UKD43,UKD45,UKD45,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,University of Dundee (2017),
1478,UK,1903,United Kingdom,09/02/1903,09/02/1903,River,Clyde,UKM34,UKM82,UKM82,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,EIONET (2016); University of Dundee (2017),
1479,UK,1905,United Kingdom,25/06/1905,25/06/1905,River,Ness,UKM63,UKM63,UKM63,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,University of Dundee (2017),
1480,UK,1909,United Kingdom,28/09/1909,28/09/1909,Flash,,UKL17,UKL17,UKL17,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 85 mm in 3 h,,University of Dundee (2017),
1481,UK,1909,United Kingdom,10/12/1909,10/12/1909,River,,UKM33,UKM93,UKM93,,10,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,EIONET (2016),
1482,UK,1910,United Kingdom,20/05/1910,20/05/1910,Flash,,UKE12,UKE12,UKE12,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,Also hailstorm,University of Dundee (2017); Trowsdale (1978),
1483,UK,1912,United Kingdom,25/08/1912,27/08/1912,River,Yare; Wensum,UKH13;UKH14,UKH14;UKH15;UKH17,UKH14;UKH15;UKH17,,4,"15,300",,,,Heavy rainfall up to 200 mm in 48 h,,Brooks (2012); Ramsbottom et al. (2003); University of Dundee (2017),
1484,UK,1914,United Kingdom,18/06/1914,18/06/1914,Flash,,UKM62,UKM62,UKM62,,5,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,EIONET (2016),
1485,UK,1918,United Kingdom,17/05/1918,17/05/1918,Flash,Witham; Steeping,UKF30,UKF30,UKF30,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 117 mm in 24 h,,University of Dundee (2017),
1486,UK,1920,United Kingdom,29/05/1920,29/05/1920,Flash,,UKF30,UKF30,UKF30,,23,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Wikipedia (2017zw),
1487,UK,1921,United Kingdom,17/12/1921,17/12/1921,Coastal,North Sea,UKE11,UKE11,UKE11,,0,,"750,000",GBP,51046219,Storm surge up to 3.17 m,,University of Southampton (2023),
1488,UK,1926,United Kingdom,19/09/1926,19/09/1926,River,,UKD11,UKD11,UKD11,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,University of Dundee (2017),
1489,UK,1927,United Kingdom,24/09/1927,24/09/1927,River,Gala,UKM24,UKM91,UKM91,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,EIONET (2016),
1490,UK,1927,United Kingdom,28/10/1927,29/10/1927,Coastal,Irish Sea,UKL12;UKD42;UKD43,UKL12;UKD42;UKD44,UKL12;UKD42;UKD44,,6,"4,800",,,,"Storm surge due to SSW'ly winds, force 11",Sea wall failure,Lamb (1991); University of Southampton (2023),
1491,UK,1928,United Kingdom,06/01/1928,07/01/1928,River/Coastal,North Sea; Thames,UKI11;UKI12;UKI21,UKI31;UKI32;UKI34;UKI44;UKI45;UKI51,UKI31;UKI32;UKI34;UKI44;UKI45;UKI51,,14,"4,000",,,,Storm surge by brief but strong NW'ly gale combined with elevated river water levels due to rainfall and snowmelt,,Lamb (1991); University of Southampton (2023),
1492,UK,1930,United Kingdom,18/09/1930,18/09/1930,River,Clyde,UKM27,UKM77,UKM77,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,EIONET (2016); University of Dundee (2017),
1493,UK,1931,United Kingdom,27/05/1931,27/05/1931,Flash,Usk,UKG11,UKG11,UKG11,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,University of Dundee (2017),
1494,UK,1931,United Kingdom,14/06/1931,14/06/1931,Flash,Esk,UKM32,UKM92,UKM92,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 64 mm in 7 h,,EIONET (2016); University of Dundee (2017),
1495,UK,1931,United Kingdom,20/06/1931,20/06/1931,Flash,Mersey; Irwell,UKD63;UKD74,UKD63;UKD74,UKD63;UKD74,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,University of Dundee (2017),
1496,UK,1932,United Kingdom,23/05/1932,23/05/1932,River,Don,UKE31,UKE31,UKE31,44,0,"4,000",,,,Heavy rainfall,,UK Parliament (1932); University of Dundee (2017); Environment Agency (2022),
1497,UK,1938,United Kingdom,13/02/1938,13/02/1938,Coastal,North Sea,UKH13,UKH15;UKH16,UKH15;UKH16,32,0,,,,,Storm surge,Breach of coastal defences,University of Southampton (2023); Environment Agency (2022),
1498,UK,1944,United Kingdom,29/05/1944,29/05/1944,Flash,,UKE44,UKE44,UKE44,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Wikipedia (2017zu),
1499,UK,1947,United Kingdom,07/03/1947,17/03/1947,River,Thames; Trent; Severn; Ouse,UKE12;UKE13;UKE21;UKE22;UKF11;UKF13;UKF14;UKF15;UKF16;UKF24;UKF25;UKF30;UKG11;UKG12;UKH11;UKH12;UKH13;UKH14;UKH21;UKH23;UKH24;UKH25;UKH33;UKI12;UKI21;UKI23;UKJ11;UKJ12;UKJ13;UKJ14;UKJ23;UKK13;UKK14;UKK15,UKE12;UKE13;UKE21;UKE22;UKF11;UKF13;UKF14;UKF15;UKF16;UKF24;UKF25;UKF30;UKG11;UKG12;UKH11;UKH12;UKH14;UKH16;UKH21;UKH23;UKH24;UKH25;UKH34;UKI41;UKI53;UKI75;UKJ11;UKJ12;UKJ13;UKJ14;UKJ25;UKK13;UKK14;UKK15,UKE12;UKE13;UKE21;UKE22;UKF11;UKF13;UKF14;UKF15;UKF16;UKF24;UKF25;UKF30;UKG11;UKG12;UKH11;UKH12;UKH14;UKH16;UKH21;UKH23;UKH24;UKH25;UKH34;UKI41;UKI53;UKI75;UKJ11;UKJ12;UKJ13;UKJ14;UKJ25;UKK13;UKK14;UKK15,"2,760",0,"400,000","12,000,000",GBP,629688107,Snowmelt,,Environment Agency (2022); The Guardian (2007); University of Dundee (2017),
1500,UK,1948,United Kingdom,03/09/1948,03/09/1948,River,Clyde,UKM38,UKM95,UKM95,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,EIONET (2016); University of Dundee (2017),
1501,UK,1949,United Kingdom,27/02/1949,27/02/1949,Coastal,North Sea,UKH13,UKH15;UKH16,UKH15;UKH16,,0,,"500,000",GBP,23919498,Storm surge,,University of Southampton (2023),
1502,UK,1952,United Kingdom,15/08/1952,16/08/1952,Flash,West Lyn; East Lyn,UKK43,UKK43,UKK43,,34,660,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 229 mm in 24 h,Preceded by heavy rainfall 1-12 August,CRED (2025); McGinnigle (2002); Ramsbottom et al. (2003),Corrected
1503,UK,1953,United Kingdom,31/01/1953,01/02/1953,Coastal,North Sea,UKE12;UKE13;UKF30;UKH13;UKH14;UKH31;UKH32;UKH33;UKJ41;UKJ42,UKE12;UKE13;UKF30;UKH14;UKH15;UKH16;UKH31;UKH32;UKH34;UKH37;UKJ41;UKJ43;UKJ44,UKE12;UKE13;UKF30;UKH14;UKH15;UKH16;UKH31;UKH32;UKH34;UKH37;UKJ41;UKJ43;UKJ44,647,307,"96,000","45,000,000",GBP,1803576450,Storm surge up to 2.5 m,"32,000 evactuated, 1200 dike breaches",Barredo (2007); RMS (2003); Lumbroso and Vinet (2011); Baxter (2005),
1504,UK,1953,United Kingdom,26/06/1953,26/06/1953,Flash,,UKD12,UKD12,UKD12,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,University of Dundee (2017),
1505,UK,1954,United Kingdom,11/11/1954,11/11/1954,River/Coastal,The Humber; North Sea,UKE11;UKE12;UKE13,UKE11;UKE12;UKE13,UKE11;UKE12;UKE13,,0,"4,000",,,,Heavy rainfall and storm surge,,University of Southampton (2023),
1506,UK,1955,United Kingdom,18/07/1955,18/07/1955,Flash,,UKK22,UKK25,UKK25,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,University of Dundee (2017),
1507,UK,1957,United Kingdom,08/06/1957,08/06/1957,Flash,Camel,UKK30,UKK30,UKK30,,0,200,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 203 mm,,University of Dundee (2017); Cornwall Council (2011),Updated
1508,UK,1960,United Kingdom,27/09/1960,01/10/1960,River,Exe; Taw; Torridge,UKK43,UKK43,UKK43,,1,"4,000",,,,Heavy rainfall up to 103 mm in 24 h,,University of Dundee (2017); Environment Agency (2022); JBA Trust (2023),
1509,UK,1960,United Kingdom,07/10/1960,07/10/1960,Flash,,UKF30,UKF30,UKF30,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 184 mm in 6 h,,University of Dundee (2017),
1510,UK,1960,United Kingdom,22/10/1960,27/10/1960,River,Exe,UKK23;UKK43,UKK23;UKK43,UKK23;UKK43,,2,"4,400",,,,Heavy rainfall up to 50 mm in 24 h,,University of Dundee (2017); Environment Agency (2022); JBA Trust (2023),
1511,UK,1968,United Kingdom,09/07/1968,10/07/1968,Flash,Chew,UKK11;UKK12;UKK43,UKK11;UKK12;UKK43,UKK11;UKK12;UKK43,,7,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 175 mm in 18 h,,Wikipedia (2017zv); JBA Trust (2023),
1512,UK,1976,United Kingdom,03/01/1976,03/01/1976,Coastal,North Sea,UKE13;UKF30;UKH13,UKE13;UKF30;UKH16,UKE13;UKF30;UKH16,,0,"1,650",,,,Storm surge,,University of Southampton (2023),
1513,UK,1976,United Kingdom,24/09/1976,24/09/1976,Flash,Pol,UKK30,UKK30,UKK30,,1,900,,,,Extreme rainfall,,University of Dundee (2017),
1514,UK,1977,United Kingdom,11/11/1977,12/11/1977,Coastal,Irish Sea,UKD11;UKD12;UKD42;UKD43;UKD73,UKD11;UKD12;UKD42;UKD44;UKD45;UKD73,UKD11;UKD12;UKD42;UKD44;UKD45;UKD73,32,1,"20,000",,,,Storm surge up to 1.2 m,,CRED (2025); University of Southampton (2023),
1515,UK,1978,United Kingdom,11/01/1978,12/01/1978,River/Coastal,North Sea,UKE13;UKF30;UKH13,UKE13;UKF30;UKH16,UKE13;UKF30;UKH16,,1,"6,700",,,,Heavy rainfall and storm surge,,University of Southampton (2023),
1516,UK,1981,United Kingdom,13/12/1981,13/12/1981,Coastal,Bristol Channel,UKK12;UKK23,UKK12;UKK23,UKK12;UKK23,50,0,"4,000",,,,Storm surge over 2 m high,11 km of defences damaged,University of Southampton (2023); Environment Agency (2022),
1517,UK,1980,United Kingdom,29/08/1980,29/08/1980,Flash,Hockley Brook,UKG31,UKG31,UKG31,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Munich Re (2017); Thomas (1981a),
1518,UK,1982,United Kingdom,01/01/1982,05/01/1982,River,Yorkshire Ouse; Severn; Trent,UKE12;UKE21;UKE22;UKE42;UKE45;UKF11;UKF13;UKF16;UKF21;UKF22;UKG24;UKK13;UKK22,UKE12;UKE21;UKE22;UKE42;UKE45;UKF11;UKF13;UKF16;UKF21;UKF22;UKG24;UKK13;UKK25,UKE12;UKE21;UKE22;UKE42;UKE45;UKF11;UKF13;UKF16;UKF21;UKF22;UKG24;UKK13;UKK25,,3,,"400,000,000",GBP,1790890540,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,Munich Re (2017); Eden (2002); Environment Agency (2022); Thomas (1982a),
1519,UK,1985,United Kingdom,25/07/1985,26/07/1985,Flash,Clyde,UKM31;UKM34;UKM35;UKM36;UKM38,UKM81;UKM82;UKM83;UKM84;UKM95,UKM81;UKM82;UKM83;UKM84;UKM95,,0,,"200,000,000",GBP,765065586,Extreme rainfall up to 84 mm in 24 h,,Munich Re (2017); JBA Trust (2023),
1520,UK,1990,United Kingdom,26/02/1990,28/02/1990,Coastal,Irish Sea,UKL12;UKL13;UKL23,UKL12;UKL13;UKL23,UKL12;UKL13;UKL23,10,0,"5,000","110,000,000",GBP,307930529,Storm surge and waves up to 4.5 m,Severe windstorm damage across the UK (14 fatalities),Brakenridge (2022); University of Southampton (2023); BBC News (2020b); UK Parliament (1990),
1521,UK,1990,United Kingdom,27/10/1990,28/10/1990,Flash,,UKN01;UKN04,UKN06;UKN0C,UKN06;UKN0C,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Munich Re (2017); Betts (1992),
1522,UK,1991,United Kingdom,05/01/1991,05/01/1991,Coastal,Firth of Clyde,UKM31;UKM35;UKM63,UKM81;UKM83;UKM63,UKM81;UKM83;UKM63,,0,,"7,000,000",GBP,18350922,Storm surge up to 1.31 m,,University of Southampton (2023),
1523,UK,1993,United Kingdom,15/01/1993,18/01/1993,River,Tay,UKM27,UKM77,UKM77,,0,"6,000","20,000,000",GBP,49348394,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); UK Parliament (1993); SEPA (2013),
1524,UK,1993,United Kingdom,21/02/1993,21/02/1993,Coastal,North Sea,UKH13,UKH15;UKH16,UKH15;UKH16,,0,600,"2,000,000",GBP,4934839,Storm surge up to 1.77 m,,University of Southampton (2023),
1525,UK,1993,United Kingdom,11/06/1993,13/06/1993,Flash,Great Orme,UKK43;UKL13;UKL14,UKK43;UKL13;UKL14,UKK43;UKL13;UKL14,,0,"4,000","20,000,000",GBP,49348394,Extreme rainfall,,Brakenridge (2022); Independent (1993),
1526,UK,1993,United Kingdom,26/12/1993,31/12/1993,River,,UKJ22;UKJ24;UKJ42;UKK30,UKJ22;UKJ27;UKJ45;UKK30,UKJ22;UKJ27;UKJ45;UKK30,,4,,"100,000,000",GBP,246741972,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Environment Agency (2022),
1527,UK,1994,United Kingdom,07/01/1994,12/01/1994,River,Lavant,UKJ24,UKJ27,UKJ27,,3,,"60,000,000",GBP,145893222,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); Taylor (1994),
1528,UK,1994,United Kingdom,09/12/1994,13/12/1994,River,Clyde; Kelvin; Nith,UKM31;UKM32;UKM34,UKM81;UKM82;UKM92,UKM81;UKM82;UKM92,,3,"2,800","95,000,000",GBP,230997602,Heavy rainfall up to 220 mm in 24 h,,CRED (2025); Black and Bennett (1995); EEA (2015); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); The Herald (1994),
1529,UK,1997,United Kingdom,01/07/1997,02/07/1997,River,Lavant,UKM62,UKM62,UKM62,,1,"1,200","60,000,000",GBP,136949590,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); The Herald (1997a); University of Dundee (2017),
1530,UK,1998,United Kingdom,09/04/1998,13/04/1998,River,Great Ouse; Avon; Wye,UKF22;UKF24;UKG11;UKG12;UKG13;UKH12;UKH24;UKH25;UKJ12;UKJ13;UKJ14;UKL16;UKL24,UKF22;UKF24;UKG11;UKG12;UKG13;UKH12;UKH24;UKH25;UKJ12;UKJ13;UKJ14;UKL16;UKL24,UKF22;UKF24;UKG11;UKG12;UKG13;UKH12;UKH24;UKH25;UKJ12;UKJ13;UKJ14;UKL16;UKL24,,4,"18,000","350,000,000",GBP,786318201,"Heavy rainfall, up to 80 mm per 24 h","Known as Easter floods 1998; estimated return periods 75-170 years in main zone, 20-75 years outside; 2-5 fatalities reported",CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Brakenridge (2022); Bye and Horner (1998); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
1531,UK,1998,United Kingdom,22/10/1998,24/10/1998,River,Taff; Tywl; Severn; Wye,UKG11;UKL14;UKL17;UKL21;UKL22,UKG11;UKL14;UKL17;UKL21;UKL22,UKG11;UKL14;UKL17;UKL21;UKL22,,2,"3,000","100,000,000",GBP,224662343,Heavy rainfall,Return period of 10-40 years; expected financial claims,Brakenridge (2022); Marsden (2000); The Guardian (1998),
1532,UK,1999,United Kingdom,07/03/1999,13/03/1999,River,Derwent,UKE12;UKE22,UKE12;UKE22,UKE12;UKE22,,0,800,"31,000,000",GBP,68722855,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Munich Re (2017),
1533,UK,1999,United Kingdom,24/12/1999,27/12/1999,River/Coastal,English Channel; Taw; Medway; Dart,UKJ33;UKJ34;UKJ42;UKK30;UKK42;UKK43,UKJ34;UKJ35;UKJ36;UKJ46;UKK30;UKK42;UKK43,UKJ34;UKJ35;UKJ36;UKJ46;UKK30;UKK42;UKK43,,1,"2,060",,,,Heavy rainfall and storm surge,,Brakenridge (2022); University of Southampton (2023); Environment Agency (2000); JBA Trust (2023); Thomas (2000),
1534,UK,2000,United Kingdom,04/06/2000,05/06/2000,Flash,Calder,UKC14;UKE44,UKC14;UKE44,UKC14;UKE44,,0,"2,000","12,000,000",GBP,26160071,Extreme rainfall,,CRED (2025); BBC News (2000a),
1535,UK,2000,United Kingdom,09/10/2000,12/11/2000,River,Ouse; Thames; Trent; Severn; Wharfe; Dee; Uck; Medway,UKC12;UKC14;UKC21;UKD43;UKD61;UKD63;UKE21;UKE22;UKE31;UKE41;UKE44;UKF12;UKF16;UKF22;UKF24;UKG11;UKG12;UKG22;UKG24;UKG31;UKH23;UKH25;UKH33;UKI21;UKJ14;UKJ22;UKJ23;UKJ24;UKJ31;UKJ33;UKJ34;UKJ42;UKK12;UKK13;UKK22;UKK23;UKK43;UKL11;UKL12;UKL13;UKL14;UKL15;UKL16;UKL21;UKL22;UKL23;UKL24,UKC12;UKC14;UKC21;UKD44;UKD45;UKD61;UKD63;UKE21;UKE22;UKE31;UKE41;UKE44;UKF12;UKF16;UKF22;UKF24;UKG11;UKG12;UKG22;UKG24;UKG31;UKH23;UKH25;UKH34;UKH35;UKI53;UKI54;UKJ14;UKJ22;UKJ25;UKJ27;UKJ28;UKJ31;UKJ34;UKJ35;UKJ36;UKJ45;UKJ46;UKK12;UKK13;UKK23;UKK25;UKK43;UKL11;UKL12;UKL13;UKL14;UKL15;UKL16;UKL21;UKL22;UKL23;UKL24,UKC12;UKC14;UKC21;UKD44;UKD45;UKD61;UKD63;UKE21;UKE22;UKE31;UKE41;UKE44;UKF12;UKF16;UKF22;UKF24;UKG11;UKG12;UKG22;UKG24;UKG31;UKH23;UKH25;UKH34;UKH35;UKI53;UKI54;UKJ14;UKJ22;UKJ25;UKJ27;UKJ28;UKJ31;UKJ34;UKJ35;UKJ36;UKJ45;UKJ46;UKK12;UKK13;UKK23;UKK25;UKK43;UKL11;UKL12;UKL13;UKL14;UKL15;UKL16;UKL21;UKL22;UKL23;UKL24,,3,"40,000","1,000,000,000",GBP,2180005934,"Heavy rainfall throughout autumn, wettest on record, daily rainfall up to 150 mm","11,000 evacuated",CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Brakenridge (2022); Environment Agency (2001); Environment Agency (2022); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
1536,UK,2001,United Kingdom,21/10/2001,23/10/2001,Flash,Cam,UKH12;UKH33,UKH12;UKH35,UKH12;UKH35,,0,"1,000",,,,Extreme rainfall up to 75 mm in few hours,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); The Guardian (2001); Environment Agency (2022),
1537,UK,2002,United Kingdom,30/07/2002,01/08/2002,Flash,,UKM34,UKM82,UKM82,,1,"1,500","100,000,000",GBP,209711428,Extreme rainfall,,Brakenridge (2022); BBC News (2002); JBA Trust (2023); CRED (2025),
1538,UK,2002,United Kingdom,15/11/2002,16/11/2002,River,Lossie,UKM62,UKM62,UKM62,,0,620,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 75 mm in 48 h,,CRED (2025); The Telegraph (2002); University of Dundee (2017),
1539,UK,2003,United Kingdom,01/01/2003,06/01/2003,River,Thames,UKI21;UKJ11;UKJ14;UKJ23,UKI53;UKJ11;UKJ14;UKJ25,UKI53;UKJ11;UKJ14;UKJ25,,1,"2,000","90,000,000",GBP,183711865,Heavy rainfall,,Brakenridge (2022); Marsh (2004); Munich Re (2017); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
1540,UK,2004,United Kingdom,16/08/2004,17/08/2004,Flash,,UKK30,UKK30,UKK30,,0,"1,000","52,000,000",GBP,103485007,Extreme rainfall up to 60 mm in 2 h,,CRED (2025); Barredo (2007); Brakenridge (2022),
1541,UK,2005,United Kingdom,07/01/2005,08/01/2005,Flash,Eden,UKD11;UKD12,UKD11;UKD12,UKD11;UKD12,,2,"10,200","400,000,000",GBP,771834580,Extreme rainfall up to 172 mm in 24 h,Return period of 175-200 years; 3 fatalities also cited,Brakenridge (2022); Geographical Association (2017); Environment Agency (2022); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Environment Agency (2006),
1542,UK,2005,United Kingdom,11/01/2005,12/01/2005,Coastal,North Sea,UKM64,UKM64,UKM64,,5,,,,,Storm surge up to 1.5 m,,University of Southampton (2023),
1543,UK,2005,United Kingdom,19/06/2005,20/06/2005,Flash,Rye,UKE22,UKE22,UKE22,,0,,"40,000,000",GBP,77183458,Extreme rainfall up to 70 mm in 3 h,,Brakenridge (2022); The Guardian (2005); JBA Trust (2023),
1544,UK,2005,United Kingdom,12/10/2005,14/10/2005,Flash,,UKM24,UKM91,UKM91,,0,800,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Brakenridge (2022); BBC News (2005),
1545,UK,2005,United Kingdom,03/11/2005,03/11/2005,Coastal,English Channel,UKJ24;UKJ31;UKJ32;UKJ33,UKJ27;UKJ31;UKJ32;UKJ35,UKJ27;UKJ31;UKJ32;UKJ35,,0,920,,,,Storm surge and waves up to 2 m,,University of Southampton (2023); Environment Agency (2022); Ruocco et al. (2011),
1546,UK,2007,United Kingdom,15/06/2007,30/07/2007,River,Severn; Thames,UKD12;UKE11;UKE12;UKE13;UKE21;UKE22;UKE31;UKE32;UKE41;UKE42;UKE44;UKE45;UKF12;UKF13;UKF15;UKF16;UKF24;UKF30;UKG11;UKG12;UKG13;UKG22;UKG24;UKH24;UKJ11;UKJ14;UKJ23;UKJ33;UKK13;UKK14;UKK15;UKL24,UKD12;UKE11;UKE12;UKE13;UKE21;UKE22;UKE31;UKE32;UKE41;UKE42;UKE44;UKE45;UKF12;UKF13;UKF15;UKF16;UKF24;UKF30;UKG11;UKG12;UKG13;UKG22;UKG24;UKH24;UKJ11;UKJ14;UKJ25;UKJ37;UKK13;UKK14;UKK15;UKL24,UKD12;UKE11;UKE12;UKE13;UKE21;UKE22;UKE31;UKE32;UKE41;UKE42;UKE44;UKE45;UKF12;UKF13;UKF15;UKF16;UKF24;UKF30;UKG11;UKG12;UKG13;UKG22;UKG24;UKH24;UKJ11;UKJ14;UKJ25;UKJ37;UKK13;UKK14;UKK15;UKL24,420,13,"192,000","3,164,000,000",GBP,5774640581,"Heavy rainfall, 3 main waves, total May-July rainfall up to 415 mm, and up to 98 mm in 24 h",525 km of dikes overtopped,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Groenemeijer et al. (2015); Environment Agency (2022); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Chatterton et al. (2010),
1547,UK,2007,United Kingdom,10/08/2007,11/08/2007,Flash,,UKE22,UKE22,UKE22,,0,320,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Independent (2002),
1548,UK,2008,United Kingdom,15/01/2008,26/01/2008,River,,UKE31;UKE44,UKE31;UKE44,UKE31;UKE44,,0,"2,000",,,,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); BBC News (2008a),
1549,UK,2008,United Kingdom,15/08/2008,16/08/2008,Flash,,UKN01;UKN02;UKN03;UKN05,UKN06;UKN07;UKN08;UKN0D;UKN0E,UKN06;UKN07;UKN08;UKN0D;UKN0E,,0,,"100,000,000",GBP,176802587,Extreme rainfall up to 62 mm in 12 h,,Munich Re (2017); BBC News (2008b),
1550,UK,2008,United Kingdom,06/09/2008,08/09/2008,Flash,Wansbeck,UKC21;UKL24,UKC21;UKL24,UKC21;UKL24,,1,"3,000","40,000,000",GBP,70721035,Extreme rainfall up to 150 mm in 24 h,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Wikipedia (2017zi); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); BBC News (2008c),
1551,UK,2008,United Kingdom,13/12/2008,14/12/2008,Flash,,UKK23,UKK23,UKK23,,0,"1,080",,,,Extreme rainfall,,AON Benfield (2009a); The Guardian (2008); Brakenridge (2022),
1552,UK,2009,United Kingdom,24/04/2009,25/04/2009,Flash,,UKK30,UKK30,UKK30,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Munich Re (2017); The Guardian (2009); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
1553,UK,2009,United Kingdom,18/11/2009,23/11/2009,River,,UKD11;UKD12;UKL24,UKD11;UKD12;UKL24,UKD11;UKD12;UKL24,,2,"8,900","311,000,000",GBP,540578534,Heavy rainfall up to 314 mm in 24 h,Also windstorm; also 1 fatality in canoe accident on swollen river,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Cumbria County Council (2010); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Wikipedia (2017z); The Telegraph (2009),
1554,UK,2010,United Kingdom,16/11/2010,17/11/2010,Flash,,UKK30,UKK30,UKK30,,0,400,"16,000,000",GBP,27433571,Extreme rainfall up to 79 mm in 24 h,,AON Benfield (2010); MetOffice (2012),
1555,UK,2012,United Kingdom,10/06/2012,11/06/2012,River,,UKG24;UKJ24;UKJ33;UKK22;UKK23;UKK43,UKG24;UKJ27;UKJ36;UKK23;UKK25;UKK43,UKG24;UKJ27;UKJ36;UKK23;UKK25;UKK43,,0,,"280,000,000",GBP,462902078,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); RMS (2012); Wikipedia (2017zj),
1556,UK,2012,United Kingdom,23/06/2012,24/06/2012,River,,UKC22;UKD11;UKD12;UKD32;UKD41;UKD43;UKE22;UKE44,UKC22;UKD11;UKD12;UKD36;UKD41;UKD47;UKE22;UKE44,UKC22;UKD11;UKD12;UKD36;UKD41;UKD47;UKE22;UKE44,,1,,"500,000,000",GBP,826610854,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); RMS (2012); Wikipedia (2017zj),
1557,UK,2012,United Kingdom,23/09/2012,27/09/2012,River,Ouse,UKC21;UKC22;UKE22;UKL23,UKC21;UKC22;UKE22;UKL23,UKC21;UKC22;UKE22;UKL23,,2,"1,500","50,000,000",GBP,82661085,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Wikipedia (2017zj); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
1558,UK,2012,United Kingdom,21/11/2012,18/12/2012,River,,UKD11;UKD12;UKE22;UKE31;UKF24;UKF25;UKJ11;UKK12;UKK13;UKK15;UKK23;UKK30;UKK43;UKL13,UKD11;UKD12;UKE22;UKE31;UKF24;UKF25;UKJ11;UKK12;UKK13;UKK15;UKK23;UKK30;UKK43;UKL13,UKD11;UKD12;UKE22;UKE31;UKF24;UKF25;UKJ11;UKK12;UKK13;UKK15;UKK23;UKK30;UKK43;UKL13,,2,"4,400","600,000,000",GBP,991933025,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); RMS (2012); Wikipedia (2017zj); AON Benfield (2013); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
1559,UK,2012,United Kingdom,23/12/2012,23/12/2012,River,,UKE12;UKK30;UKK43;UKL18;UKM50,UKE12;UKK30;UKK43;UKL18;UKM50,UKE12;UKK30;UKK43;UKL18;UKM50,,0,585,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); RMS (2012); Wikipedia (2017zj),
1560,UK,2013,United Kingdom,05/12/2013,08/12/2013,Coastal,North Sea; Irish Sea,UKE11;UKE12;UKE13;UKE22;UKF30;UKH13;UKH14;UKL13,UKE11;UKE12;UKE13;UKE22;UKF30;UKH14;UKH15;UKH15;UKL13,UKE11;UKE12;UKE13;UKE22;UKF30;UKH14;UKH15;UKH15;UKL13,32,0,"10,000","100,000,000",GBP,161701986,Storm surge up to 1.93 m,Return periods up to 843 years,Brakenridge (2022); University of Southampton (2023); Wadey et al. (2015),
1561,UK,2013,United Kingdom,23/12/2013,28/02/2014,River,Severn; Thames,UKJ11;UKJ13;UKJ14;UKJ23;UKJ24;UKJ33;UKJ42;UKK12;UKK13;UKK15;UKK22;UKK23;UKK43,UKJ11;UKJ13;UKJ14;UKJ25;UKJ27;UKJ28;UKJ36;UKJ37;UKJ46;UKK12;UKK13;UKK15;UKK23;UKK25;UKK43,UKJ11;UKJ13;UKJ14;UKJ25;UKJ27;UKJ28;UKJ36;UKJ37;UKJ46;UKK12;UKK13;UKK15;UKK23;UKK25;UKK43,450,1,"25,000","1,140,000,000",GBP,1843402639,"Heavy rainfall, several waves",Economic loss: 1.3b from Chatterton (2016) minus surge losses,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Chatterton et al. (2016); Environment Agency (2022); FloodList (2024); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
1562,UK,2014,United Kingdom,03/01/2014,04/01/2014,Coastal,Irish Sea; Bristol Channel; English Channel,UKJ22;UKK12;UKK13;UKK30;UKK43;UKL14;UKL21;UKM32,UKJ22;UKK12;UKK13;UKK30;UKK43;UKL14;UKL21;UKM92,UKJ22;UKK12;UKK13;UKK30;UKK43;UKL14;UKL21;UKM92,,2,"1,000","60,000,000",GBP,95502353,Storm surge up to 1.07 m and waves up to 4.5 m,,University of Southampton (2023); FloodList (2024),
1563,UK,2015,United Kingdom,05/12/2015,27/01/2016,River,Eden; Ouse; Wyre; Lough Neagh; Lough Erne,UKC21;UKD11;UKD12;UKD32;UKD43;UKE21;UKE22;UKE41;UKE42;UKE44;UKL13;UKM32;UKN05,UKC21;UKD11;UKD12;UKD36;UKD37;UKD44;UKD45;UKD46;UKD47;UKE21;UKE22;UKE41;UKE42;UKE44;UKL13;UKM92;UKN0B;UKN0G,UKC21;UKD11;UKD12;UKD36;UKD37;UKD44;UKD45;UKD46;UKD47;UKE21;UKE22;UKE41;UKE42;UKE44;UKL13;UKM92;UKN0B;UKN0G,,1,"64,000","1,600,000,000",GBP,2533772328,"Heavy rainfall, several waves, up to 405 mm in 48 h","Storms Desmond, Eva, Frank","CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Wikipedia (2017zk); BBC News (2015, 2016b); Environment Agency (2022); FloodList (2024); European Commission (2025a); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Swiss Re (2016); Priestley (2016)",
1564,UK,2016,United Kingdom,09/03/2016,10/03/2016,Flash,,UKF22;UKG13;UKJ12,UKF22;UKG13;UKJ12,UKF22;UKG13;UKJ12,,0,,"40,000,000",GBP,62162532,Extreme rainfall up to 36 mm in 24 h,,AON Benfield (2017); ITV (2016); FloodList (2024),
2000,AL,1946,Albania,11/10/1946,15/11/1946,River,,AL011;AL012;AL013;AL015;AL021;AL022;AL031;AL033;AL034;AL035,AL011;AL012;AL013;AL015;AL021;AL022;AL031;AL033;AL034;AL035,AL011;AL012;AL013;AL015;AL021;AL022;AL031;AL033;AL034;AL035,,15,,"1,000,000,000",ALK,44961595,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides,UNDRR (2025),
2001,AL,1953,Albania,12/12/1953,12/12/1953,Flash,,AL014;AL015,AL014;AL015,AL014;AL015,,5,,"80,000,000",ALK,3596928,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2002,AL,1960,Albania,07/11/1960,07/11/1960,Flash,,AL022;AL032;AL035,AL022;AL032;AL035,AL022;AL032;AL035,,4,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2003,AL,1962,Albania,15/11/1962,16/11/1962,River,Drin; Buna; Semani; Vjosa,AL011;AL012;AL013;AL014;AL015;AL021;AL022;AL031;AL032;AL033;AL034;AL035,AL011;AL012;AL013;AL014;AL015;AL021;AL022;AL031;AL032;AL033;AL034;AL035,AL011;AL012;AL013;AL014;AL015;AL021;AL022;AL031;AL032;AL033;AL034;AL035,995,9,,"2,000,000,000",ALK,89923189,Heavy rainfall,Flood impact continued into 1963; Impact area also given as 217 km^2 (UNDRR 2025),UNDRR (2025); GIZ (2018); Bogdani and Selenica (1997),
2004,AL,1970,Albania,01/12/1970,01/01/1971,River,Drin; Buna; Semani; Vjosa,AL012;AL015;AL021;AL022;AL031;AL032;AL034;AL035,AL012;AL015;AL021;AL022;AL031;AL032;AL034;AL035,AL012;AL015;AL021;AL022;AL031;AL032;AL034;AL035,219,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,Daily dates are approximate,UNDRR (2025); Bogdani and Selenica (1997),
2005,AL,1972,Albania,16/09/1972,16/09/1972,Flash,,AL013,AL013,AL013,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2006,AL,1973,Albania,07/11/1973,08/11/1973,Flash,,AL012;AL014;AL015,AL012;AL014;AL015,AL012;AL014;AL015,,0,,"12,000,000",ALL,5576341,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2007,AL,1976,Albania,08/06/1976,08/06/1976,Flash,,AL021,AL021,AL021,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2008,AL,1976,Albania,30/06/1976,30/06/1976,Flash,,AL031,AL031,AL031,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2009,AL,1976,Albania,31/10/1976,31/10/1976,Flash,,AL012;AL013;AL014;AL022;AL035,AL012;AL013;AL014;AL022;AL035,AL012;AL013;AL014;AL022;AL035,,1,"2,040",,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2010,AL,1976,Albania,04/12/1976,05/12/1976,Flash,,AL013;AL015;AL033;AL035,AL013;AL015;AL033;AL035,AL013;AL015;AL033;AL035,41,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2011,AL,1979,Albania,02/07/1979,02/07/1979,Flash,,AL034,AL034,AL034,,4,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2012,AL,1979,Albania,17/11/1979,20/11/1979,River,,AL012;AL014;AL015;AL022;AL032;AL033;AL035,AL012;AL014;AL015;AL022;AL032;AL033;AL035,AL012;AL014;AL015;AL022;AL032;AL033;AL035,261,1,"1,300",,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2013,AL,1981,Albania,24/10/1981,24/10/1981,River,,AL012;AL021;AL022;AL031;AL032;AL033;AL035,AL012;AL021;AL022;AL031;AL032;AL033;AL035,AL012;AL021;AL022;AL031;AL032;AL033;AL035,243,9,"11,000","42,000,000",ALL,21467746,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2014,AL,1985,Albania,19/11/1985,22/11/1985,River,,AL012;AL022,AL012;AL022,AL012;AL022,152,0,900,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2015,AL,1992,Albania,17/11/1992,19/11/1992,River,Mat; Drin; Buna,AL011;AL012;AL013;AL014;AL015,AL011;AL012;AL013;AL014;AL015,AL011;AL012;AL013;AL014;AL015,170,11,"28,000","680,000,000",ALL,78641233,Heavy rainfall (3 days),,ReliefWeb (2025); GIZ (2018); Brakenridge (2022); CRED (2025); OFDA (1993),
2016,AL,1994,Albania,07/07/1994,07/07/1994,Flash,,AL013,AL013,AL013,,5,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2017,AL,1995,Albania,02/08/1995,02/08/1995,Flash,,AL031,AL031,AL031,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2018,AL,1995,Albania,26/08/1995,26/08/1995,Flash,,AL012;AL014,AL012;AL014,AL012;AL014,,5,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); Brakenridge (2022),
2019,AL,1995,Albania,20/09/1995,24/09/1995,River,,AL012;AL013;AL014;AL015;AL021;AL022;AL031,AL012;AL013;AL014;AL015;AL021;AL022;AL031,AL012;AL013;AL014;AL015;AL021;AL022;AL031,,3,"1,500","465,000,000",ALL,15953096,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022),
2020,AL,1995,Albania,20/12/1995,28/12/1995,River,,AL012;AL014;AL015,AL012;AL014;AL015,AL012;AL014;AL015,,0,"2,000",,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); CRED (2025),
2021,AL,1996,Albania,02/09/1996,02/09/1996,River,,AL021,AL021,AL021,,1,160,"40,000,000",ALL,993204,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); Brakenridge (2022),
2022,AL,1996,Albania,19/11/1996,26/11/1996,River,,AL014;AL015;AL021,AL014;AL015;AL021,AL014;AL015;AL021,,2,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); Brakenridge (2022),
2023,AL,1997,Albania,20/12/1997,23/12/1997,Flash,,AL014,AL014,AL014,85,0,"6,000",,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); Brakenridge (2022); CRED (2025); ATA (1997),
2024,AL,2000,Albania,08/11/2000,10/11/2000,River,,AL012;AL021;AL032;AL035,AL012;AL021;AL032;AL035,AL012;AL021;AL032;AL035,,0,"1,320",,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2025,AL,2001,Albania,05/05/2001,07/05/2001,River,Lapardha,AL014;AL021;AL022,AL014;AL021;AL022,AL014;AL021;AL022,,1,660,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2026,AL,2002,Albania,17/09/2002,08/10/2002,River,Osum; Drin,AL011;AL014;AL015;AL022;AL031;AL033;AL034;AL035,AL011;AL014;AL015;AL022;AL031;AL033;AL034;AL035,AL011;AL014;AL015;AL022;AL031;AL033;AL034;AL035,260,1,"38,800","2,450,000,000",ALL,44144406,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); ReliefWeb (2025); GIZ (2018); OFDA (2002),
2027,AL,2004,Albania,04/12/2004,08/12/2004,River,Buja; Drin,AL015,AL015,AL015,15,0,"2,000",,,,Heavy rainfall up to 147 mm in 24 h,,UNDRR (2025); CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); ReliefWeb (2025),
2028,AL,2005,Albania,30/11/2005,03/12/2005,River,Fan,AL012;AL014;AL021;AL031;AL032;AL033;AL035,AL012;AL014;AL021;AL031;AL032;AL033;AL035,AL012;AL014;AL021;AL031;AL032;AL033;AL035,45,0,"4,700","130,000,000",ALL,2089467,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022),
2029,AL,2009,Albania,06/11/2009,11/11/2009,River,,AL014;AL021,AL014;AL021,AL014;AL021,,2,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2030,AL,2009,Albania,20/12/2009,08/01/2010,River/Coastal,Drin; Lake Shkodra,AL014;AL015;AL035,AL014;AL015;AL035,AL014;AL015;AL035,131,0,"12,000","640,000,000",ALL,9017692,Heavy rainfall and storm surge,,UNDRR (2025); CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); ReliefWeb (2025); GIZ (2018); Lajme.gen.al (2010),
2031,AL,2010,Albania,22/11/2010,05/12/2010,River,Drin; Lake Shkodra,AL012;AL014;AL015;AL022;AL032,AL012;AL014;AL015;AL022;AL032,AL012;AL014;AL015;AL022;AL032,139,0,"24,700","3,200,000,000",ALL,43149700,Heavy rainfall (1 week),"14,500 people evacuated",UNDRR (2025); CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); ReliefWeb (2025); NATO (2010); GIZ (2018),
2032,AL,2012,Albania,18/12/2012,18/12/2012,Flash,,AL012,AL012,AL012,,0,270,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); GIZ (2018),
2033,AL,2013,Albania,14/03/2013,04/04/2013,River,,AL012;AL014;AL015;AL032;AL035,AL012;AL014;AL015;AL032;AL035,AL012;AL014;AL015;AL032;AL035,72,0,"2,900",,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); GIZ (2018); BalkanInsight (2013),
2034,AL,2014,Albania,18/11/2014,19/11/2014,Flash,Drin,AL014;AL015;AL022;AL032,AL014;AL015;AL022;AL032,AL014;AL015;AL022;AL032,,3,"11,000",,,,Extreme rainfall up to 70 mm in 24 h,,GIZ (2018); FloodList (2024),
2035,AL,2015,Albania,31/01/2015,23/02/2015,River,Osum; Drin; Vjosa,AL021;AL031;AL032;AL033;AL034;AL035,AL021;AL031;AL032;AL033;AL034;AL035,AL021;AL031;AL032;AL033;AL034;AL035,68,1,"8,000",,,,Heavy rainfall and snowfall,,UNDRR (2025); CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); ReliefWeb (2025),
2036,AL,2015,Albania,11/10/2015,12/10/2015,Flash,,AL022;AL032;AL034;AL035,AL022;AL032;AL034;AL035,AL022;AL032;AL034;AL035,,1,490,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); KOHAnet (2015),
2037,AL,2015,Albania,21/11/2015,27/11/2015,River,,AL011;AL012;AL013;AL015;AL022;AL033,AL011;AL012;AL013;AL015;AL022;AL033,AL011;AL012;AL013;AL015;AL022;AL033,,1,300,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 90 mm in 24 h,,UNDRR (2025); CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); FloodList (2024); GIZ (2018),
2038,AL,2016,Albania,06/01/2016,07/01/2016,Flash,Shkumbini,AL011;AL012;AL014;AL022;AL032,AL011;AL012;AL014;AL022;AL032,AL011;AL012;AL014;AL022;AL032,,0,"2,000",,,,Extreme rainfall up to 198 mm in 24 h,,UNDRR (2025); FloodList (2024); ReliefWeb (2025),
2039,AL,2016,Albania,10/10/2016,11/10/2016,Flash,,AL014,AL014,AL014,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 53 mm in 24 h,,FloodList (2024),
2040,AL,2016,Albania,07/11/2016,10/11/2016,River,Drin; Valbona; Lake Shkodra; Mat; Vjosa,AL011;AL012;AL014;AL021;AL022;AL031;AL033,AL011;AL012;AL014;AL021;AL022;AL031;AL033,AL011;AL012;AL014;AL021;AL022;AL031;AL033,55,2,"4,800",,,,Heavy rainfall up to 108 mm in 24 h,Also windstorm damage (1 fatality),UNDRR (2025); CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); FloodList (2024); GIZ (2018); ReliefWeb (2025),
2041,AL,2017,Albania,30/11/2017,04/12/2017,River,,AL012;AL014;AL015;AL022;AL032;AL033;AL035,AL012;AL014;AL015;AL022;AL032;AL033;AL035,AL012;AL014;AL015;AL022;AL032;AL033;AL035,150,1,"13,360",,,,Heavy rainfall up to 250 mm in 7 days,,UNDRR (2025); CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); FloodList (2024); ReliefWeb (2025),
2042,AL,2018,Albania,07/03/2018,14/03/2018,River,Kiri; Lake Shkodra; Drin,AL015,AL015,AL015,49,0,"1,340",,,,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,Also landslides,UNDRR (2025); CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); FloodList (2024); GIZ (2018),
2043,AL,2019,Albania,23/09/2019,23/09/2019,Flash,,AL014,AL014,AL014,,0,248,,,,Extreme rainfall,Earthquake with significant damage 2 days prior,UNDRR (2025); FloodList (2024),
2044,AT,1882,Austria,1882-09-16,1882-09-16,River,Adige,AT212;AT333;ITH10;ITH20,AT212;AT333;ITH10;ITH20,AT212;AT333;ITH10;ITH20,,,,"30,000,000",ATG,232475682,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,Also landslides; combined loss for 2 events 16-17.09 and 26-29.10.1882); many fatalities,BMLFUW (2021b),
2045,AT,1898,Austria,1898-06-01,1898-06-01,River,Donau,AT130,AT130,AT130,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,Hohensinner (2020),
2046,AT,1910,Austria,14/06/1910,15/06/1910,River,Rellsbach,AT341,AT341,AT341,,0,460,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 220 mm in 48 h and snowmelt,,BMLFUW (2021c),
2047,AT,1954,Austria,09/07/1954,21/07/1954,River,Donau,AT121;AT123;AT126;AT130;AT312;AT313,AT121;AT123;AT126;AT130;AT312;AT313,AT121;AT123;AT126;AT130;AT312;AT313,500,1,"18,800",,,,Heavy rainfall up to 432 mm in 5 days,,Hohensinner (2020); Blöschl et al. (2013); Linz-Süd Aktuell (2022); EIONET (2016),
2048,AT,1966,Austria,03/11/1966,05/11/1966,River,Drau,AT211;AT212;AT213;AT333,AT211;AT212;AT213;AT333,AT211;AT212;AT213;AT333,,14,,"392,000,000",ATS,177775273,Heavy rainfall up to 258 mm in 24 h and snowmelt,Also landslides (multiple fatalities) and storm damage,BMLFUW (2021a); Amt der Kärntner Landesregierung (1969),
2049,BA,1965,Bosnia and Herzegovina,09/05/1965,13/05/1965,River,Bosna,BA014;BA023,BA014;BA023,BA014;BA023,230,0,"24,000","18,000,000,000",YUF,148591875,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); Katz and Rami? (2017),
2050,BA,1996,Bosnia and Herzegovina,20/09/1996,24/09/1996,River,,BA011;BA012;BA023,BA011;BA012;BA023,BA011;BA012;BA023,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,Brakenridge (2022),
2051,BA,2001,Bosnia and Herzegovina,20/06/2001,21/06/2001,River,Sava; Drina; Bosna,BA013;BA021;BA023;BA030,BA013;BA021;BA023;BA030,BA013;BA021;BA023;BA030,,0,"9,000",,,,Heavy rainfall (3 days),,ReliefWeb (2025); CRED (2025),
2052,BA,2004,Bosnia and Herzegovina,23/03/2004,03/04/2004,River,Vrbas,BA016,BA016,BA016,,0,"3,000",,,,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022),
2053,BA,2004,Bosnia and Herzegovina,12/04/2004,02/05/2004,River,Drina; Bosna; Vrbas; Una,BA011;BA014;BA016;BA017;BA021;BA023;BA024;BA025,BA011;BA014;BA016;BA017;BA021;BA023;BA024;BA025,BA011;BA014;BA016;BA017;BA021;BA023;BA024;BA025,200,0,"20,000",,,,Heavy rainfall (8 days),"Also landslides; 300,000 affected, often cited, refers to total population of affected municipalities",ReliefWeb (2025); CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022),
2054,BA,2005,Bosnia and Herzegovina,06/12/2005,09/12/2005,River,,BA011;BA025,BA011;BA025,BA011;BA025,,0,"3,100",,,,Heavy rainfall,,ReliefWeb (2025); CRED (2025),
2055,BA,2009,Bosnia and Herzegovina,01/02/2009,16/02/2009,River,Bilecko; Trebisnjica,BA017;BA026,BA017;BA026,BA017;BA026,,0,"2,630",,,,Heavy rainfall,,ReliefWeb (2025); CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022),
2056,BA,2009,Bosnia and Herzegovina,07/07/2009,15/07/2009,River,Trebacka; Tesankja,BA014;BA023,BA014;BA023,BA014;BA023,,0,800,,,,Heavy rainfall,,ReliefWeb (2025); CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022),
2057,BA,2010,Bosnia and Herzegovina,22/06/2010,30/06/2010,River,,BA011;BA012;BA013;BA014;BA015;BA017;BA019;BA022;BA024;BA026,BA011;BA012;BA013;BA014;BA015;BA017;BA019;BA022;BA024;BA026,BA011;BA012;BA013;BA014;BA015;BA017;BA019;BA022;BA024;BA026,"2,401",0,"24,000","149,000,000",BAM,110414860,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides,ICDPR (2010); CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); BalkanInsight (2010),
2058,BA,2010,Bosnia and Herzegovina,01/12/2010,03/12/2010,River,Drina,BA011;BA012;BA013;BA015;BA016;BA017;BA019;BA01A;BA022;BA024;BA026,BA011;BA012;BA013;BA015;BA016;BA017;BA019;BA01A;BA022;BA024;BA026,BA011;BA012;BA013;BA015;BA016;BA017;BA019;BA01A;BA022;BA024;BA026,,3,"20,000","500,000,000",BAM,370519664,Heavy rainfall up to 200 mm in 3 days,,CRED (2025); ReliefWeb (2025); ISRBC (2014),
2059,BA,2014,Bosnia and Herzegovina,12/05/2014,22/05/2014,River,Sava; Drina,BA011;BA012;BA013;BA014;BA015;BA019;BA021;BA022;BA023;BA025;BA030,BA011;BA012;BA013;BA014;BA015;BA019;BA021;BA022;BA023;BA025;BA030,BA011;BA012;BA013;BA014;BA015;BA019;BA021;BA022;BA023;BA025;BA030,700,25,"172,000","2,491,700,000",BAM,1774642448,Heavy rainfall up to 252 mm in 6 days and snowmelt,"Also landslides (1952 houses destroyed); 90,000 displaced",ReliefWeb (2025); Brakenridge (2022); CRED (2025); ISRBC (2014); Vidmar et al. (2016),
2060,BA,2014,Bosnia and Herzegovina,06/08/2014,06/08/2014,Flash,,BA013;BA014;BA021;BA022;BA024,BA013;BA014;BA021;BA022;BA024,BA013;BA014;BA021;BA022;BA024,,1,800,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CRED (2025); BBC News (2014),
2061,BA,2019,Bosnia and Herzegovina,12/05/2019,14/05/2019,River,Una; Bosna,BA011;BA013;BA014,BA011;BA013;BA014,BA011;BA013;BA014,,1,600,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 84 mm in 24 h,,CRED (2025); FloodList (2024),
2062,BA,2019,Bosnia and Herzegovina,01/06/2019,02/06/2019,Flash,Jala,BA013,BA013,BA013,,0,200,,,,Extreme rainfall,Also landslides,CRED (2025); FloodList (2024); Brakenridge (2022),
2063,BA,2020,Bosnia and Herzegovina,22/06/2020,23/06/2020,Flash,Drina,BA013;BA022,BA013;BA022,BA013;BA022,,0,"3,000",,,,Extreme rainfall,Also landslides,CRED (2025); ReliefWeb (2025),
2064,BG,2017,Bulgaria,24/10/2017,25/10/2017,Flash,,BG341,BG341,BG341,,3,,"176,000,000",BGN,146704554,Extreme rainfall,,Brakenridge (2022); ReliefWeb (2025); FloodList (2024); European Commission (2023),
2065,BG,2018,Bulgaria,27/06/2018,02/07/2018,River,Cherna,BG341;BG421;BG423;BG424,BG341;BG421;BG423;BG424,BG341;BG421;BG423;BG424,,0,600,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 58 mm in 24 h,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); FloodList (2024),
2066,HR,2005,Croatia,22/08/2005,27/08/2005,River,Mura,HR046,HR061,HR061,,0,250,"7,000,000",HRK,1568703,Heavy rainfall up to 120 mm in 24 h,,CRED (2025); Nikolic (2005b),
2067,HR,2006,Croatia,04/04/2006,19/04/2006,River,Danube; Drava,HR04B,HR025,HR025,,0,,"100,000,000",HRK,21571700,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,CRED (2025); Nikolic (2006),
2068,HR,2014,Croatia,12/02/2014,14/02/2014,River,Radonje,HR04D,HR027,HR027,,0,600,"29,000,000",HRK,5256792,Heavy rainfall up to 80 mm in 24 h and snowmelt,Also severe winter conditions (total loss 2.2bn HRK),Wikipedija (2023b); FloodList (2024); European Commission (2023),
2069,HR,2017,Croatia,10/09/2017,11/09/2017,Flash,Ricina,HR033,HR033,HR033,,0,"8,000","322,000,000",HRK,57694438,Extreme rainfall up to 300 mm in 24 h,Also tornado and windstorm,Brakenridge (2022); Wikipedia (2023a); FloodList (2024); Swiss Re (2018); Nikolic (2017),
2070,HR,2018,Croatia,10/03/2018,23/03/2018,River,Korana; Kupa,HR032;HR042;HR04D;HR04E,HR027;HR028;HR032;HR065,HR027;HR028;HR032;HR065,,0,450,,,,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,Also landslides,CRED (2025); FloodList (2024); European Commission (2025a),
2071,CY,1894,Cyprus,1894-10-31,1894-10-31,Flash,Garyllis,CY000,CY000,CY000,,22,"3,000","100,000",GBP,9297551,Extreme rainfall,,Kolotas (2012); Polignosi (2022),
2072,CY,1897,Cyprus,1897-10-20,1897-10-20,Flash,Geropotamos,CY000,CY000,CY000,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,ERMIS-F (2020),
2073,ME,1986,Montenegro,16/02/1986,18/02/1986,River,,ME000,ME000,ME000,,0,"4,000",,,,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,Vlada Crne Gore (2019); Vesti.rs (2014); CRED (2025); OFDA (1986),
2074,CY,1949,Cyprus,21/12/1949,21/12/1949,Flash,Gyalias,CY000,CY000,CY000,,14,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Polignosi (2022),
2075,CY,1981,Cyprus,25/03/1981,26/03/1981,Flash,,CY000,CY000,CY000,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,ERMIS-F (2020); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2076,CY,1981,Cyprus,15/06/1981,16/06/1981,River,Tremythos,CY000,CY000,CY000,,0,700,,,,Heavy rainfall,,ERMIS-F (2020); EEA (2015),
2077,CY,1984,Cyprus,04/11/1984,04/11/1984,Flash,Archangelos,CY000,CY000,CY000,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,ERMIS-F (2020); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2078,CY,1994,Cyprus,21/11/1994,21/11/1994,Flash,Vasilikos,CY000,CY000,CY000,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,ERMIS-F (2020); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2079,CY,1997,Cyprus,18/10/1997,22/10/1997,River,Oroklinis,CY000,CY000,CY000,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,ERMIS-F (2020); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2080,CY,2003,Cyprus,02/12/2003,02/12/2003,Flash,Almyros,CY000,CY000,CY000,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,ERMIS-F (2020); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2081,CY,2006,Cyprus,30/10/2006,31/10/2006,Flash,Arkokalamis; Tremythos,CY000,CY000,CY000,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,ERMIS-F (2020); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2082,CY,2009,Cyprus,27/10/2009,28/10/2009,Flash,Gyalias; Geros,CY000,CY000,CY000,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,ERMIS-F (2020); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2083,CZ,1903,Czechia,10/07/1903,11/07/1903,Flash,Odra,CZ071;CZ080,CZ071;CZ080,CZ071;CZ080,,6,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 221 mm,,Brázdil et al. (2005),
2084,CZ,1981,Czechia,10/03/1981,24/03/1981,River,Elbe; Jizera; Orlica,CZ020;CZ042;CZ051;CZ052,CZ020;CZ042;CZ051;CZ052,CZ020;CZ042;CZ051;CZ052,28,1,,"100,000,000",CSK,30306624,Heavy rainfall,,EEA (2015); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Šámalová (2016); Thomas (1981b),
2085,CZ,1981,Czechia,17/07/1981,21/07/1981,River,Berounka; Vltava; Jizera; Elbe,CZ020;CZ031;CZ032;CZ042;CZ051,CZ020;CZ031;CZ032;CZ042;CZ051,CZ020;CZ031;CZ032;CZ042;CZ051,,4,,"1,500,000,000",CSK,454599356,Heavy rainfall over 4 days,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Wikipedie (2017d); Gymnázium Joachima Barranda Beroun (2022); Šámalová (2016),
2086,CZ,2013,Czechia,29/07/2013,29/07/2013,Flash,,CZ051,CZ051,CZ051,,1,,"271,000,000",CZK,17483715,Extreme rainfall,,Liberecký kraj (2013); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2087,CZ,2020,Czechia,07/06/2020,26/06/2020,River,Oskava; Novohradek,CZ053;CZ064;CZ071;CZ072;CZ080,CZ053;CZ064;CZ071;CZ072;CZ080,CZ053;CZ064;CZ071;CZ072;CZ080,,10,,,,,"Heavy rainfall (4 episodes), up to 129 mm in 24 h",,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); FloodList (2024); ?ekal (2020),
2088,DK,1970,Denmark,13/03/1970,18/03/1970,River,Stora,DK041,DK041,DK041,,0,"1,200",,,,Heavy rainfall up to 26 mm in 24 h and snowmelt,Considered the only significant river flood ever in Denmark,Mřller (1997); Folkebladet Lemvig (2015); EIONET (2016),
2089,DK,1976,Denmark,03/01/1976,03/01/1976,Coastal,North Sea,DK032,DK032,DK032,,0,"20,000",,,,Storm surge up to 4.72 m,Mostly preemptive evacuations (repeated on 20th January); highest surge ever in Hojer,Wikipedia (2017p); Nationalpark Vadehavet (2023); Mřller (1997); Kystdirektoratet (2025),
2090,FR,1940,France,16/11/1940,16/11/1940,Coastal,Bay of Biscay,FR515,FRG05,FRG05,30,0,,,,,Storm surge,Dike failure,La Faute sur Mer.net (2013); DREAL Centre-Val de Loire (2022),
2091,FR,1998,France,23/10/1998,01/11/1998,River,Artois; Meurthe; Moselle,FR302;FR411;FR412;FR413;FR421,FRE12;FRF31;FRF32;FRF33;FRF11,FRE12;FRF31;FRF32;FRF33;FRF11,,0,,"300,000,000",FRF,68758051,Heavy rainfall up to 189 mm in October,,EEA (2015); FFSA-GEMA (2011); Meteo France (2022); DGPR (2022),
2092,FR,1999,France,12/12/1999,01/01/2000,River/Coastal,Bay of Biscay; English Channel; Garonne,FR232;FR251;FR252;FR301;FR302;FR515;FR521;FR522;FR524;FR532;FR612,FRD22;FRD11;FRD12;FRE11;FRE12;FRG05;FRH01;FRH02;FRH04;FRI32;FRI12,FRD22;FRD11;FRD12;FRE11;FRE12;FRG05;FRH01;FRH02;FRH04;FRI32;FRI12,,,,"2,000,000,000",FRF,457454663,Storm surge and rainfall from Lothar and Martin cyclones,Strong windstorm damage; some fatalities could have been from flooding,EEA (2015); FFSA-GEMA (2011); Meteo France (2022); DGPR (2022); La Faute sur Mer.net (2013); DREAL Hauts-de-France (2011),
2093,FR,2001,France,01/01/2001,07/01/2001,River,,FR511;FR521;FR522;FR523;FR524,FRG01;FRH01;FRH02;FRH03;FRH04,FRG01;FRH01;FRH02;FRH03;FRH04,,0,"2,600","130,000,000",FRF,28703295,Heavy rainfall up to 232 mm in 6 days after 3 wet months and storm surge,Persons affected and loss estimated by disaggregating total losses reported in Huet et al. (2001) for Nov 2000-Jan 2001 floods,CRED (2025); Meteo France (2022); Huet et al. (2001); EEA (2015),
2094,FR,2006,France,02/10/2006,06/10/2006,River,Meurthe; Moselle,FR411;FR412;FR413,FRF31;FRF32;FRF33,FRF31;FRF32;FRF33,,0,,"85,000,000",EUR,111895824,Heavy rainfall up to 156 mm in 2 days,,FFSA-GEMA (2011); Meteo France (2022); DGPR (2022),
2095,FR,2012,France,26/10/2012,26/10/2012,Flash,Gapeau,FR825,FRL05,FRL05,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 145 mm in 24 h,,Meteo France (2022); Saint-Martin et al. (2018); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2096,FR,2014,France,04/02/2014,13/02/2014,River,Morlaix; Steďr,FR521;FR522;FR523;FR524,FRH01;FRH02;FRH03;FRH04,FRH01;FRH02;FRH03;FRH04,,0,"4,850",,,,"Heavy rainfall, 3 waves, up to 400 mm total",,Meteo France (2022); FloodList (2024); European Commission (2025a); DGPR (2022),
2097,FR,2014,France,13/06/2014,14/06/2014,Flash,,FR626,FRJ26,FRJ26,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 44 mm in 2 h,,Meteo France (2022); FloodList (2024),
2098,FR,2014,France,06/10/2014,07/10/2014,Flash,,FR812,FRJ12,FRJ12,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 104 mm in 1 h,,Meteo France (2022); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2099,FR,2015,France,15/02/2015,16/02/2015,Flash,,FR832,FRM02,FRM02,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 190 mm in 24 h,,FloodList (2024),
2100,FR,2015,France,30/04/2015,06/05/2015,River,,FR718,FRK28,FRK28,,0,,"6,000,000",EUR,7105877,Heavy rainfall up to 303 mm in 4 days,,DGPR (2022),
2101,FR,2015,France,23/08/2015,23/08/2015,Flash,,FR812;FR813;FR824,FRJ12;FRJ13;FRL04,FRJ12;FRJ13;FRL04,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 154 mm in 3 h,,Meteo France (2022); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Saint-Martin et al. (2018); FloodList (2024),
2102,FR,2016,France,23/11/2016,25/11/2016,River,Golo,FR831;FR832,FRM01;FRM02,FRM01;FRM02,,0,,"43,000,000",EUR,50660718,Heavy rainfall up to 355 mm in 48 h,,Meteo France (2022); DREAL Corse (2019),
2103,FR,2017,France,13/06/2017,14/06/2017,Flash,,FR723,FRK13,FRK13,,1,160,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 193 mm in 2 h,,CRED (2025); FloodList (2024); Meteo France (2022),
2104,FR,2018,France,21/01/2018,01/02/2018,River,Seine; Marne; Loue,FR101;FR102;FR103;FR104;FR107;FR212;FR214;FR242;FR253;FR431;FR514,FR101;FR102;FR103;FR104;FR107;FRF22;FRF24;FRB02;FRC21;FRD13;FRG04,FR101;FR102;FR103;FR104;FR107;FRF22;FRF24;FRB02;FRC21;FRD13;FRG04,,0,"3,590","315,000,000",EUR,365566347,Heavy rainfall up to 300 mm in 1 month,,CRED (2025); FloodList (2024); DGPR (2022); European Commission (2025a); FFA (2019); AON Benfield (2019),
2105,FR,2018,France,03/06/2018,03/06/2018,Flash,,FR522,FRH02,FRH02,,0,,"3,500,000",EUR,4061848,Extreme rainfall up to 65 mm in 1 h,,Meteo France (2022); FloodList (2024); La Telegramme (2018); Franceinfo (2019),
2106,FR,2018,France,04/06/2018,05/06/2018,Flash,Iton; Risle,FR231,FRD21,FRD21,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 70 mm in 24 h,,FloodList (2024); DRIEE (2022),
2107,FR,2018,France,05/06/2018,06/06/2018,Flash,,FR614,FRI14,FRI14,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 83 mm in 24 h,,FloodList (2024),
2108,FR,2018,France,09/08/2018,10/08/2018,Flash,Cčze,FR712;FR713;FR812,FRK22;FRK23;FRJ12,FRK22;FRK23;FRJ12,,1,"1,600",,,,Extreme rainfall up to 333 mm in 24 h,,Meteo France (2022); FloodList (2024); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2109,FR,2018,France,10/10/2018,10/10/2018,Flash,,FR825,FRL05,FRL05,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 175 mm in 24 h,,Meteo France (2022); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2110,FR,2018,France,15/10/2018,15/10/2018,Flash,Aude,FR811,FRJ11,FRJ11,,15,"1,400","290,000,000",EUR,336553145,Extreme rainfall up to 295 mm in 12 h,,CRED (2025); Meteo France (2022); FloodList (2024); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); FFA (2019); European Commission (2025a),
2111,FR,2019,France,22/10/2019,23/10/2019,Flash,,FR813,FRJ13,FRJ13,,1,"1,000",,,,Extreme rainfall up to 252 mm in 24 h,Also storm damage (2 fatalities),CRED (2025); Meteo France (2022); FloodList (2024); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2112,FR,2019,France,22/11/2019,02/12/2019,River,,FR823;FR825,FRL03;FRL05,FRL03;FRL05,,9,,"256,500,000",EUR,293917449,"Heavy rainfall, two waves (up to 256 mm in 3 days, then up to 216 mm in 24 h)",6 fatalities in first wave; insured losses,CRED (2025); Meteo France (2022); FloodList (2024); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); FFA (2021); European Commission (2025a),
2113,FR,2019,France,10/12/2019,13/12/2019,River,,FR614,FRI14,FRI14,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,Also windstorm (1+ fatality) and landslides,FloodList (2024); European Commission (2025a); AON Benfield (2020),
2114,FR,2020,France,20/01/2020,23/01/2020,River,Aude; Agly,FR811;FR815,FRJ11;FRJ15,FRJ11;FRJ15,,0,"1,750",,,,Heavy rainfall up to 379 mm in 3 days,,FloodList (2024); European Commission (2025a); Meteo France (2022),
2115,FR,2020,France,09/05/2020,11/05/2020,River,,FR612;FR613,FRI12;FRI13,FRI12;FRI13,,0,285,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 213 mm in 3 days,,CRED (2025); FloodList (2024); European Commission (2025a); Meteo France (2022),
2116,FR,2020,France,18/09/2020,19/09/2020,Flash,,FR812;FR813;FR814,FRJ12;FRJ13;FRJ14,FRJ12;FRJ13;FRJ14,,2,421,"46,000,000",EUR,51412360,Extreme rainfall up to 520 mm in 24 h,,CRED (2025); FloodList (2024); Meteo France (2022); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2117,FR,2020,France,02/10/2020,03/10/2020,Flash,,FR823,FRL03,FRL03,,18,,"217,000,000",EUR,242532220,Extreme rainfall up to 500 mm in 24 h,Insured losses,Meteo France (2022); FloodList (2024); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); FFA (2022); European Commission (2025a),
2118,DE,1902,Germany,16/06/1902,28/06/1902,River,Odra,PL227;PL522,PL227;PL524,PL227;PL524,250,0,800,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 515 mm in 11 days; 3 flood waves,,Czaja (2011); Adynkiewicz-Piragas et al. (2021),
2119,DE,1930,Germany,30/10/1930,15/11/1930,River,Odra; Bóbr; Kaczawa,DE403;PL431,DE403;PL431,DE403;PL431,,0,"1,500",,,,Heavy rainfall up to 212 mm in 5 days and snowmelt,,SVZ (2017); Undine (2022),
2120,DE,1939,Germany,25/07/1939,28/07/1939,River,Odra,PL227;PL522,PL227;PL524,PL227;PL524,200,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,Czaja (2011),
2121,DE,1940,Germany,17/03/1940,17/03/1940,River,Odra,PL432,PL432,PL432,60,0,,,,,Ice jam,Dike breach near Sulechów; further flooding downstream (no impact data),Adynkiewicz-Piragas et al. (2021),
2122,DE,1946,Germany,07/02/1946,14/02/1946,River,Ems,DE949;DEA33;DEA37;DEA42,DE949;DEA33;DEA37;DEA42,DE949;DEA33;DEA37;DEA42,,0,"9,500","5,700,000",DER,28747649,Heavy rainfall up to 120 mm in 2 days and snowmelt,,Undine (2022),
2123,EL,1980,Greece,27/10/1980,27/10/1980,River,Kifissos; Spercheios,EL241;EL244;EL300,EL305;EL641;EL644,EL305;EL641;EL644,20,1,,"120,000,000",GRD,7702512,Heavy rainfall,,Meteoclub (2017); Koukis and Koutsoyiannis (1997); EIONET (2016); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Diakakis (2014),
2124,EL,1989,Greece,05/10/1989,05/10/1989,Flash,,EL300;EL421,EL301;EL421,EL301;EL421,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); EEA (2015),
2125,EL,1994,Greece,13/01/1994,14/01/1994,Flash,,EL431,EL431,EL431,,0,49,"2,000,000,000",GRD,12266326,Extreme rainfall up to 123 mm in 5 h,,ERMIS-F (2020),
2126,EL,1996,Greece,30/11/1996,04/12/1996,River,Kossynthos,EL112;EL115,EL512;EL515,EL512;EL515,,3,800,,,,Heavy rainfall,,Brakenridge (2022); Rizospastis (1996); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2127,EL,2013,Greece,22/11/2013,22/11/2013,Flash,,EL421,EL421,EL421,,4,,"5,000,000",EUR,5704582,Extreme rainfall up to 173 mm in 2 h,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); FloodList (2024),
2128,EL,2013,Greece,01/12/2013,01/12/2013,Flash,,EL251;EL253,EL651;EL652,EL651;EL652,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 119 mm in 24 h,Also landslides,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); FloodList (2024); Meteo.gr (2023),
2129,EL,2014,Greece,15/09/2014,15/09/2014,Flash,,EL122;EL124,EL522;EL524,EL522;EL524,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 29 mm in 1 h,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Diéfthynsi Apokatástasis Epiptóseon Fysikón Katastrofón (2016); Meteo.gr (2023),
2130,EL,2014,Greece,04/12/2014,14/12/2014,River,Maritsa; Galikos,EL111;EL122;EL123,EL511;EL522;EL523,EL511;EL522;EL523,,5,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 120 mm in 24 h,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Brakenridge (2022); Meteo.gr (2023); FloodList (2024),
2131,EL,2015,Greece,11/03/2015,11/03/2015,River,Strymonas,EL111;EL126,EL511;EL526,EL511;EL526,50,0,,"132,500,000",EUR,154614403,Heavy rainfall up to 124 m in 2 days,,FloodList (2024); Meteo.gr (2023); European Commission (2023),
2132,EL,2015,Greece,21/10/2015,22/10/2015,Flash,,EL300,EL301;EL302;EL305,EL301;EL302;EL305,,4,"4,500","10,900,000",EUR,12719223,Extreme rainfall,Also tornado; insured losses,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Brakenridge (2022); FloodList (2024); Meteo.gr (2023); Insurance Daily News (2024),Updated
2133,EL,2016,Greece,25/11/2016,28/11/2016,River,,EL221;EL300;EL411,EL303;EL411;EL621,EL303;EL411;EL621,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 188 mm in 3 days,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); FloodList (2024),
2134,EL,2017,Greece,11/11/2017,11/11/2017,Flash,,EL212;EL213;EL222,EL542;EL543;EL622,EL542;EL543;EL622,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 128 mm in 24 h,Also windstorm,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); FloodList (2024),
2135,EL,2017,Greece,14/11/2017,15/11/2017,Flash,,EL300;EL421,EL306;EL421,EL306;EL421,,24,"5,200","33,000,000",EUR,38621605,Extreme rainfall up to 122 mm in 24 h,Also landslides; insured loss,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); FloodList (2024); European Commission (2025a); Willis Re (2018); ReliefWeb (2025),
2136,EL,2018,Greece,20/02/2018,02/03/2018,River,Pinios; Portaikos,EL142;EL143;EL144;EL242,EL611;EL612;EL613;EL642,EL611;EL612;EL613;EL642,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 676 mm in 5 days,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); FloodList (2024); European Commission (2025a),
2137,EL,2018,Greece,29/09/2018,29/09/2018,Flash,,EL242,EL642,EL642,,2,,"7,000,000",EUR,8206020,Extreme rainfall up to 140 mm in 24 h,Also windstorm damage (cyclone Zorba); insured loss,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); FloodList (2024); European Commission (2025a); Insurance Daily News (2024),Updated
2138,EL,2019,Greece,03/01/2019,03/01/2019,River,,EL300,EL305,EL305,,3,,,,,Snowmelt,,Mamara et al. (2020); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2139,EL,2019,Greece,16/02/2019,16/02/2019,River,Geropotamos,EL431,EL431,EL431,,4,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 461 mm in 5 days,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); FloodList (2024); ERMIS-F (2020),
2140,EL,2019,Greece,25/02/2019,25/02/2019,River,,EL434,EL434,EL434,,1,,"182,100,000",EUR,212944586,Heavy rainfall up to 676 mm in 5 days,Also windstorm and hail,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); FloodList (2024); European Commission (2023),
2141,EL,2019,Greece,25/11/2019,25/11/2019,River,,EL115;EL421,EL115;EL421,EL115;EL421,,1,,"6,400,000",EUR,7484049,Heavy rainfall up to 596 mm in 2 days,Insured loss,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); FloodList (2024); European Commission (2025a); Insurance Daily News (2024),Updated
2142,EL,2020,Greece,08/08/2020,09/08/2020,Flash,,EL242,EL642,EL642,,8,"2,400","132,000,000",EUR,155662320,Extreme rainfall up to 300 mm,,CRED (2025); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); FloodList (2024); AON Benfield (2021); European Commission (2023); ReliefWeb (2025),
2143,EL,2020,Greece,17/09/2020,20/09/2020,River,,EL141;EL142;EL221;EL223,EL611;EL612;EL621;EL623,EL611;EL612;EL621;EL623,,4,"20,000","240,000,000",EUR,283022400,Heavy rainfall up to 269 mm in 24 h,Also windstorm and landslides (cyclone Janos),Papagiannaki et al. (2022); European Commission (2025a); Meteo.gr (2023); AON Benfield (2021); BBC News (2020c),Updated
2144,EL,2020,Greece,10/11/2020,11/11/2020,Flash,,EL431;EL433,EL431;EL433,EL431;EL433,,0,570,"20,800,000",EUR,24528608,Extreme rainfall up to 244 mm in 24 h,Insured loss,CRED (2025); FloodList (2024); European Commission (2025a); ReliefWeb (2025); Insurance Daily News (2024),Updated
2145,HU,1954,Hungary,15/07/1954,20/07/1954,River,Danube,HU221,HU221,HU221,400,0,"8,000","380,000,000",HUF,82941445,Heavy rainfall,,Mult-kor (2004); ICDPR (2009); Vtedy.sk (2022b),
2146,IE,1986,Ireland,05/08/1986,08/08/1986,River,Skibbereen; Lee,IE025,IE053,IE053,,0,,"2,100,000",IEP,7028546,Heavy rainfall,500-year flood on Lee river,"EEA (2015); OPW (2012, 2017); Thomas (1987a)",
2147,IE,1995,Ireland,01/01/1995,27/01/1995,River,,IE013;IE023,IE042;IE051,IE042;IE051,,0,860,"10,000,000",IEP,26252816,Heavy rainfall,,The Irish Times (1999); OPW (2012); Murray (2020),
2148,IE,2014,Ireland,01/02/2014,03/02/2014,River/Coastal,Lee; Shannon; Atlantic Ocean,IE023;IE025,IE051;IE053,IE051;IE053,,0,,"25,000,000",EUR,33473206,Heavy rainfall and storm surge,,FloodList (2024); Independent (2014b); O'Brien et al. (2018),
2149,IE,2015,Ireland,13/09/2015,13/09/2015,Flash,,IE013,IE042,IE042,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 49 mm in 24 h,,FloodList (2024),
2150,IE,2015,Ireland,04/12/2015,14/12/2015,River,Shannon,IE011;IE012;IE013;IE023;IE025,IE041;IE042;IE051;IE053;IE063,IE041;IE042;IE051;IE053;IE063,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,FloodList (2024); Brakenridge (2022); Wikipedia (2017zk); European Commission (2025a),
2151,IE,2017,Ireland,22/08/2017,26/08/2017,Flash,,IE011,IE041,IE041,,0,200,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 70 mm in 9 h,,FloodList (2024); The Irish Times (2017); Highland Radio (2017); Brakenridge (2022); European Commission (2025a),
2152,IE,2017,Ireland,22/11/2017,23/11/2017,Flash,Barrow,IE012,IE063,IE063,,0,400,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 90 mm in 24 h,,CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); FloodList (2024),
2153,EL,2016,Greece,21/05/2016,21/05/2016,Flash,,EL142;EL143,EL612;EL613,EL612;EL613,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 110 mm in 24 h,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Meteo.gr (2023),
2154,IE,2020,Ireland,19/10/2020,20/10/2020,Coastal,Atlantic Ocean,IE025,IE053,IE053,,0,400,,,,Storm surge and spring tide,Storm Barbara,FloodList (2024); RTE (2020); European Commission (2025a),
2155,IM,2019,Isle of Man,01/10/2019,01/10/2019,Flash,Laxey,IM000,IM000,IM000,,0,240,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 100 mm in 20 h,,"BBC News (2019a, 2021a); FloodList (2024)",
2156,IT,1901,Italy,23/10/1901,23/10/1901,Coastal,Ligurian Sea,ITC34,ITC34,ITC34,,0,,"150,000",ITL,1175963,Storm surge,,CNR (2023); Garnier et al. (2018),
2157,IT,1927,Italy,22/02/1927,22/02/1927,Coastal,Adriatic Sea,ITH56,ITH56,ITH56,,0,,"1,000,000",ITL,1152589,Storm surge,,Garnier et al. (2018),
2158,IT,2013,Italy,06/10/2013,07/10/2013,Flash,Ombrone,ITI1A,ITI1A,ITI1A,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 200 mm in 24 h,,FloodList (2024); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); ISPRA (2014),
2159,IT,2013,Italy,07/10/2013,08/10/2013,Flash,Lato; Bradano,ITF43;ITF45;ITF46;ITF51;ITF52,ITF43;ITF45;ITF46;ITF51;ITF52,ITF43;ITF45;ITF46;ITF51;ITF52,,7,,"116,000,000",EUR,141032848,Extreme rainfall up to 250 mm in 24 h,,FloodList (2024); European Commission (2025a); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); ISPRA (2014),
2160,IT,2013,Italy,20/10/2013,24/10/2013,River,Ombrone,ITI19,ITI19,ITI19,,1,400,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 333 mm in 24 h,Lossses also in other provinces (no data),FloodList (2024); ISPRA (2014),
2161,IT,2013,Italy,10/11/2013,13/11/2013,River,Foglia; Pescara; Tevere,ITF12;ITF13;ITF14;ITI21;ITI22;ITI31;ITI32;ITI33;ITI34,ITF12;ITF13;ITF14;ITI21;ITI22;ITI31;ITI32;ITI33;ITI34,ITF12;ITF13;ITF14;ITI21;ITI22;ITI31;ITI32;ITI33;ITI34,,4,,"300,000,000",EUR,364740124,Heavy rainfall up to 341 mm in 24 h,Also landslides,FloodList (2024); European Commission (2025a); ISPRA (2014),
2162,IT,2013,Italy,30/11/2013,03/12/2013,River,Basento; Bradano; Metaponto,ITF43;ITF51;ITF52,ITF43;ITF51;ITF52,ITF43;ITF51;ITF52,,4,800,"40,300,000",EUR,48996757,Heavy rainfall up to 310 mm in 36 h,Also landslides,FloodList (2024); European Commission (2025a); ISPRA (2014),
2163,IT,2013,Italy,02/12/2013,02/12/2013,Coastal,Ionian Sea,ITF61,ITF61,ITF61,,1,40,,,,Storm surge,Also landslides,FloodList (2024); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2164,IT,2016,Italy,27/02/2016,28/02/2016,Flash,Tione,ITH31;ITI33,ITH31;ITI33,ITH31;ITI33,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 200 mm in 24 h,"Also windstorm (3 fatalities), landslides and snowfall",ISPRA (2017); FloodList (2024),
2165,IT,2016,Italy,21/11/2016,25/11/2016,River,Po; Tanaro; Nervia; Armea,ITC11;ITC16;ITC17;ITC18,ITC11;ITC16;ITC17;ITC18,ITC11;ITC16;ITC17;ITC18,,1,400,"56,000,000",EUR,66096000,Heavy rainfall up to 663 mm in 3 days,,CRED (2025); FloodList (2024); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); ISPRA (2017); European Commission (2025a),
2166,IT,2017,Italy,21/01/2017,22/01/2017,Flash,Carboj; Torto; Lao; Crati,ITF63;ITF65;ITG12;ITG14;ITG17;ITG19,ITF63;ITF65;ITG12;ITG14;ITG17;ITG19,ITF63;ITF65;ITG12;ITG14;ITG17;ITG19,,1,,"140,600,000",EUR,164751510,Extreme rainfall up to 149 mm in 15 h,Also windstorm and landslides,FloodList (2024); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); ISPRA (2019),
2167,IT,2017,Italy,09/09/2017,10/09/2017,Flash,Arno; Riomaggiore,ITI16,ITI16,ITI16,43,8,,"56,000,000",EUR,65619378,Extreme rainfall up to 230 mm in 3 h,Swiss Re: 180m EUR losses,Wikipedia (2023c); Brakenridge (2022); FloodList (2024); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Swiss Re (2018); ISPRA (2019),
2168,IT,2017,Italy,10/12/2017,12/12/2017,River,Enza; Sorbolo; Secchia; Parma; Trebbia,ITH51;ITH52;ITH53;ITH54;ITH55,ITH51;ITH52;ITH53;ITH54;ITH55,ITH51;ITH52;ITH53;ITH54;ITH55,,1,"1,000","110,000,000",EUR,128895207,Heavy rainfall up to 507 mm in 2 days and snowfall,Also landslides,CRED (2025); Wikipedia (2023c); Brakenridge (2022); FloodList (2024); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); ISPRA (2019),
2169,IT,2016,Italy,05/09/2016,19/09/2016,River,Fortore,ITF22;ITF46;ITF47;ITF48,ITF22;ITF46;ITF47;ITF48,ITF22;ITF46;ITF47;ITF48,,1,,"107,900,000",EUR,127352829,Heavy rainfall up to 134 mm in 24 h (several episodes),Also landslides,ISPRA (2017); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Meteoweb (2016),
2170,IT,2018,Italy,02/10/2018,06/10/2018,River,Angitola; Budello; Corace,ITF63,ITF63,ITF63,,3,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 387 mm in 24 h,Also landslides,FloodList (2024); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); ISPRA (2020),
2171,IT,2018,Italy,10/10/2018,11/10/2018,Flash,S. Lucia; S. Gerolamo,ITG27,ITG2F;ITG2H,ITG2F;ITG2H,,2,,"160,000,000",EUR,185502526,Extreme rainfall up to 353 mm in 24 h,ISPRA: 100m EUR losses,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); European Commission (2025a); Wikipedia (2023d); AON Benfield (2019); ISPRA (2020),
2172,IT,2018,Italy,27/10/2018,31/10/2018,River/Coastal,Adda; Adige; Piave; Trebbia; Adriatic Sea,ITC34;ITC46;ITC47;ITH10;ITH20;ITH33;ITH34;ITH35;ITH36;ITH42;ITH52;ITI11;ITI45,ITC34;ITC46;ITC47;ITH10;ITH20;ITH33;ITH34;ITH35;ITH36;ITH42;ITH52;ITI11;ITI45,ITC34;ITC46;ITC47;ITH10;ITH20;ITH33;ITH34;ITH35;ITH36;ITH42;ITH52;ITI11;ITI45,39,3,"2,200",,,,Heavy rainfall up to 716 mm in 4 days and storm surge in Venice,"Also windstorm (15+ fatalities, total loss 3.4 or 6.6b EUR)","FloodList (2024); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); European Commission (2019b, 2022, 2023); ReliefWeb (2025); Willis Re (2019); ISPRA (2020)",
2173,IT,2018,Italy,03/11/2018,04/11/2018,River,Platani,ITG12;ITG14,ITG12;ITG14,ITG12;ITG14,,13,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 230 mm in 24 h,,FloodList (2024); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); European Commission (2025a); Regione Siciliana (2021); ISPRA (2020),
2174,IT,2019,Italy,23/04/2019,23/04/2019,Flash,Letimbro; Pavone,ITC32;ITI17,ITC32;ITI17,ITC32;ITI17,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,FloodList (2024); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2175,IT,2019,Italy,11/05/2019,13/05/2019,River,Secchia; Savio; Sillaro; Montone,ITH54;ITH55;ITH58,ITH54;ITH55;ITH58,ITH54;ITH55;ITH58,,0,"1,200",,,,Heavy rainfall up to 170 mm in 2 days,,CRED (2025); FloodList (2024); European Commission (2025a),
2176,IT,2019,Italy,21/10/2019,22/10/2019,Flash,,ITC18,ITC18,ITC18,,1,130,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 253 mm in 12 h,Also landslides,FloodList (2024); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Wikipedia (2025m),
2177,IT,2019,Italy,11/11/2019,18/11/2019,Coastal,Adriatic Sea,ITH35,ITH35,ITH35,,2,,"463,000,000",EUR,531903472,Storm surge up to 187 cm,Second highest acqua alta in Venice in history,FloodList (2024); European Commission (2025a); Wikipedia (2023g); Godlewski et al. (2020),
2178,IT,2019,Italy,16/11/2019,18/11/2019,River,Idice,ITH55,ITH55,ITH55,,0,300,,,,Heavy rainfall and snowfall,,FloodList (2024),
2179,IT,2019,Italy,24/11/2019,24/11/2019,Flash,,ITC18,ITC18,ITC18,,1,200,,,,Extreme rainfall,,FloodList (2024); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2180,IT,2020,Italy,01/10/2020,04/10/2020,River,Po; Ticino; Trebbia; Roya,ITC12;ITC13;ITC14;ITC15;ITC16;ITC20;ITC31;ITC48,ITC12;ITC13;ITC14;ITC15;ITC16;ITC20;ITC31;ITC48,ITC12;ITC13;ITC14;ITC15;ITC16;ITC20;ITC31;ITC48,,3,"10,000","1,060,000,000",EUR,1201223800,Heavy rainfall up to 620 mm in 24 h,,FloodList (2024); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); European Commission (2025a); ISPRA (2021),
2181,IT,2020,Italy,20/11/2020,23/11/2020,River,Neto; Tacina,ITF61;ITF62,ITF61;ITF62,ITF61;ITF62,,0,200,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 457 mm in 2 days,,CRED (2025); FloodList (2024); European Commission (2025a); ISPRA (2021),
2182,IT,2020,Italy,28/11/2020,29/11/2020,Flash,Cuccureddu,ITG26;ITG2A,ITG2E,ITG2E,,3,250,"53,000,000",EUR,60061190,Extreme rainfall up to 501 mm in 24 h,Also landslides; also 20m and 60m losses cited,CRED (2025); FloodList (2024); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); European Commission (2025a); AON Benfield (2021); ISPRA (2021),
2183,IT,2020,Italy,04/12/2020,08/12/2020,River,Panaro; Enza; Secchia,ITF51;ITH32;ITH33;ITH54,ITF51;ITH32;ITH33;ITH54,ITF51;ITH32;ITH33;ITH54,,1,510,"130,000,000",EUR,147319900,Heavy rainfall up to 770 mm in 4 days,,CRED (2025); FloodList (2024); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); European Commission (2025a); ISPRA (2021),
2184,XK,1938,Kosovo,12/05/1938,12/05/1938,Flash,Sitnica,XK001,XK005,XK005,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Petrovic (2021),
2185,XK,1956,Kosovo,24/07/1956,24/07/1956,Flash,,XK001,XK005,XK005,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Petrovic (2021),
2186,XK,1961,Kosovo,12/05/1961,21/05/1961,River,Bina?ka Morava,XK006,XK001,XK001,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,Petrovic (2021); UNDRR (2025),
2187,XK,1979,Kosovo,17/11/1979,20/11/1979,River,Bistrica e Pejës; Beli Drim,XK001;XK004;XK005;XK006,XK001;XK002;XK003;XK005,XK001;XK002;XK003;XK005,,1,"15,000",,,,Heavy rainfall,,Petrovic (2021); UNDRR (2025); Thomas (1980b),
2188,XK,2002,Kosovo,03/04/2002,03/04/2002,Flash,,XK004,XK002,XK002,2,0,80,"1,000,000",EUR,1653481,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2189,XK,2003,Kosovo,01/01/2003,15/02/2003,River,,XK001;XK003;XK005,XK003;XK005;XK006,XK003;XK005;XK006,,0,410,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2190,XK,2006,Kosovo,21/02/2006,16/03/2006,River,Sitnica,XK002;XK003;XK004;XK005;XK006;XK007,XK001;XK002;XK003;XK004;XK006;XK007,XK001;XK002;XK003;XK004;XK006;XK007,,0,"6,400",,,,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,CRED (2025); GIZ (2018); ReliefWeb (2025); Brakenridge (2022); UNDRR (2025),
2191,XK,2007,Kosovo,25/05/2007,07/06/2007,River,,XK003;XK005,XK003;XK006,XK003;XK006,,0,740,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2192,XK,2007,Kosovo,25/11/2007,26/11/2007,Flash,Sitnica,XK001;XK004;XK006,XK001;XK002;XK005,XK001;XK002;XK005,,0,"3,500",,,,Extreme rainfall,,ReliefWeb (2025); GIZ (2018); UNDRR (2025); Brakenridge (2022),
2193,XK,2008,Kosovo,07/06/2008,07/06/2008,Flash,,XK006,XK001,XK001,,0,450,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2194,XK,2011,Kosovo,22/05/2011,22/05/2011,Flash,,XK006,XK001,XK001,,0,635,"250,000",EUR,338600,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2195,XK,2013,Kosovo,14/03/2013,16/03/2013,River,Zapadna Morava,XK002;XK003;XK004;XK005,XK002;XK003;XK006;XK007,XK002;XK003;XK006;XK007,,0,"3,800",,,,Heavy rainfall,,ReliefWeb (2025); Petrovic (2021); CRED (2025); UNDRR (2025),
2196,XK,2014,Kosovo,18/04/2014,28/04/2014,River,,XK001;XK003;XK004;XK006;XK007,XK001;XK002;XK004;XK005;XK006,XK001;XK002;XK004;XK005;XK006,,0,"2,540",,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2197,XK,2014,Kosovo,29/09/2014,29/09/2014,Flash,,XK005,XK003,XK003,,0,"1,000",,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2198,XK,2015,Kosovo,05/02/2015,06/02/2015,Flash,,XK001;XK004;XK006,XK001;XK002;XK005,XK001;XK002;XK005,,0,570,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2199,XK,2016,Kosovo,07/11/2016,11/11/2016,River,Beli Drim,XK002;XK004;XK006;XK007,XK001;XK002;XK004;XK007,XK001;XK002;XK004;XK007,,1,"1,655",,,,"Heavy rainfall for several days, up to 165 mm in 24 h",,Petrovic (2021); ReliefWeb (2025); CRED (2025),
2200,LT,2010,Lithuania,03/03/2010,26/04/2010,River,Nemunas; Akmena,LT002;LT003;LT005;LT006;LT007,LT022;LT023;LT025;LT026;LT027,LT022;LT023;LT025;LT026;LT027,400,0,"2,000","11,870,000",LTL,6020115,"Heavy rainfall, snowmelt and ice jams",,EEA (2015); Meilutyt?-Lukauskien? (2022),
2201,LU,2016,Luxembourg,22/07/2016,22/07/2016,Flash,White Ernz,LU000,LU000,LU000,,0,,"6,000,000",EUR,8226175,Extreme rainfall up to 100 mm in 1 h,,AON Benfield (2017); Mathias (2021),
2202,LU,2018,Luxembourg,01/06/2018,01/06/2018,Flash,Black Ernz,LU000,LU000,LU000,,0,,"5,000,000",EUR,6597090,Extreme rainfall up to 80 mm in 1 h,,Mathias (2019); FloodList (2024),
2203,ME,1979,Montenegro,17/11/1979,20/11/1979,River,?ehotina,ME000,ME000,ME000,30,16,"12,000",,,,Heavy rainfall,Deaths for Serbia/Kosovo subtracted from CRED (2025) total for Yugoslavia,Vlada Crne Gore (2019); CRED (2025); Petrovic (2021); Thomas (1980b),
2204,ME,1992,Montenegro,05/10/1992,19/10/1992,River,Lim,ME000,ME000,ME000,,6,"6,140",,,,Heavy rainfall (two waves) up to 158 mm in 24 h,,Brakenridge (2022); European Commission (2019a); Bijelo Polje (2013); CRED (2025),
2205,ME,2000,Montenegro,28/12/2000,30/12/2000,River,Zeta; Skadar Lake,ME000,ME000,ME000,,0,"2,000",,,,Heavy rainfall,,Petrovic (2021); CRED (2025); GIZ (2018),
2206,ME,2007,Montenegro,25/11/2007,26/11/2007,Flash,Tara,ME000,ME000,ME000,,0,"1,086",,,,Extreme rainfall,Dam break,CRED (2025); European Commission (2019a); ReliefWeb (2025),
2207,ME,2009,Montenegro,25/12/2009,10/01/2010,River,Skadar Lake,ME000,ME000,ME000,,0,"1,100",,,,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); ReliefWeb (2025); ARDC (2022),
2208,ME,2010,Montenegro,12/11/2010,16/11/2010,River,,ME000,ME000,ME000,,0,"1,350",,,,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); European Commission (2019a); ReliefWeb (2025); GIZ (2018); ARDC (2022),
2209,ME,2010,Montenegro,01/12/2010,03/12/2010,River,Zeta,ME000,ME000,ME000,,0,"6,630","18,000,000",EUR,29839519,Heavy rainfall up to 200 mm in 3 days,Includes economic losses incurred in November 2010,Vlada Crne Gore (2019); CRED (2025); European Commission (2019a); ReliefWeb (2025); GIZ (2018); Brakenridge (2022),
2210,ME,2016,Montenegro,07/11/2016,09/11/2016,River,,ME000,ME000,ME000,,0,400,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 72 mm in 24 h,,FloodList (2024),
2211,NL,1874,Netherlands,1874-03-22,1874-03-22,Coastal,North Sea,NL113,NL113,NL115,,13,,,,,Storm surge,,Wikipedia (2023e),
2212,NL,1880,Netherlands,1880-12-29,1880-12-29,River,Maas,NL412;NL413,NL412;NL413,NL415;NL416,300,2,,,,,Ice jam,Also severe winter weather (1 fatality),BHIC (2021); Jonkman (2007),
2213,MK,1929,North Macedonia,23/08/1929,23/08/1929,Flash,Serava,MK008,MK008,MK008,,0,"3,600","45,000,000",YUS,16005609,Extreme rainfall,,Gjosevski (2016); Malevski (2017),
2214,MK,1962,North Macedonia,16/11/1962,16/11/1962,Flash,Vardar; Ohrid Lake,MK003;MK005;MK006;MK008,MK003;MK005;MK006;MK008,MK003;MK005;MK006;MK008,650,4,"6,800","10,000,000,000",YUF,161094005,Extreme rainfall,,Malevski (2017); Wikipedija (2023a); Gams et al. (1997),
2215,MK,1979,North Macedonia,15/11/1979,21/11/1979,River,Vardar,MK006;MK008,MK006;MK008,MK006;MK008,530,16,"40,000","50,000,000,000",YUF,78287820,Heavy rainfall,Total deaths for Yugoslavia minus Serbia/Kosovo,Malevski (2017); Gams et al. (1997); Okno.mk (2014); Thomas (1980b),
2216,MK,2002,North Macedonia,04/12/2002,10/12/2002,River,Vardar,MK008,MK008,MK008,,0,"2,000",,,,Heavy rainfall,,ReliefWeb (2025); CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022),
2217,MK,2003,North Macedonia,08/01/2003,10/01/2003,River,Konjarka; Lipkovska,MK001;MK007;MK008,MK001;MK007;MK008,MK001;MK007;MK008,,2,"4,000",,,,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides,ReliefWeb (2025); CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022),
2218,MK,2003,North Macedonia,30/11/2003,01/12/2003,Flash,Markova,MK004,MK004,MK004,,0,750,,,,Extreme rainfall,Dam break,ReliefWeb (2025); CRED (2025),
2219,MK,2004,North Macedonia,04/06/2004,07/06/2004,River,Vardar,MK002;MK004;MK006,MK002;MK004;MK006,MK002;MK004;MK006,478,0,"2,840","178,000,000",MKD,5674026,Heavy rainfall,"Also landslides; 100,000 affected, often cited, refers to total population of affected municipalities",ReliefWeb (2025); CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015),
2220,MK,2005,North Macedonia,04/08/2005,04/08/2005,River,,MK007,MK007,MK007,,0,"2,000",,,,Heavy rainfall,,ARDC (2022); CRED (2025),
2221,MK,2006,North Macedonia,17/08/2006,17/08/2006,River,,MK001,MK001,MK001,,0,"1,500",,,,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides,ReliefWeb (2025); CRED (2025),
2222,MK,2009,North Macedonia,25/12/2009,10/01/2010,River,Vapilica; Ohrid Lake,MK003,MK003,MK003,3,0,230,,,,Heavy rainfall,,ReliefWeb (2025); GIZ (2018),
2223,MK,2010,North Macedonia,25/02/2010,02/03/2010,River,Vapilica; Ohrid Lake,MK003,MK003,MK003,4,0,"2,710","2,000,000,000",MKD,52127711,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,GIZ (2018); Malevski (2017),
2224,MK,2013,North Macedonia,24/02/2013,26/02/2013,River,,MK001;MK002;MK003;MK004;MK007,MK001;MK002;MK003;MK004;MK007,MK001;MK002;MK003;MK004;MK007,20,1,"4,864",,,,Heavy rainfall,,ReliefWeb (2025); CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015),
2225,MK,2015,North Macedonia,31/01/2015,03/02/2015,River,,MK001;MK004;MK005;MK008,MK001;MK004;MK005;MK008,MK001;MK004;MK005;MK008,,0,"2,200",,,,Heavy rainfall,,ReliefWeb (2025); CRED (2025),
2226,MK,2015,North Macedonia,03/08/2015,05/08/2015,Flash,Pena,MK006,MK006,MK006,,6,"5,000","4,800,000,000",MKD,110452026,Extreme rainfall,,ReliefWeb (2025); CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Swiss Re (2016),
2227,MK,2016,North Macedonia,06/08/2016,07/08/2016,Flash,Serava,MK006;MK008,MK006;MK008,MK006;MK008,,22,"35,000","4,200,000,000",MKD,93408764,Extreme rainfall up to 93 mm in 24 h,Also landslides,ReliefWeb (2025); CRED (2025); FloodList (2024); ARDC (2022); AON Benfield (2017); OFDA (2016),
2228,NO,1879,Norway,1879-06-01,1879-06-01,River,Skien,NO034,NO091,NO091,70,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,Pettersson (2001); Andersen (1996),
2229,NO,1910,Norway,27/05/1910,28/05/1910,River,Gudbrandsdalslĺgen; Glomma,NO012;NO022,NO020;NO082,NO020;NO082,19,0,,"143,000",NOK,1312366,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,Pettersson (2002); Andersen (1996),
2230,NO,1918,Norway,24/06/1918,25/06/1918,River,Guala,NO061,NO060,NO060,,0,,"3,000,000",NOK,9899602,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,Andersen (1996),
2231,NO,1927,Norway,30/06/1927,30/06/1927,River,Skien,NO034,NO091,NO091,,0,,"2,750,000",NOK,14442569,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,Also landslides (6 fatalities),Andersen (1996),
2232,NO,1967,Norway,25/05/1967,31/05/1967,River,Gudbrandsdalslĺgen; Glomma,NO012;NO021;NO022;NO031,NO020;NO082,NO020;NO082,15,0,"4,800","35,000,000",NOK,48108367,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,Andersen (1996); NVE (2015),
2233,NO,1979,Norway,14/08/1979,15/08/1979,River,,NO052,NO0A2,NO0A2,,0,400,"32,000,000",NOK,18528038,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,Andersen (1996),
2234,NO,1987,Norway,16/10/1987,19/10/1987,River/Coastal,Glomma; Drammen; Skien; Oslo Fjord,NO011;NO012;NO022;NO031;NO032;NO033;NO034;NO041;NO042,NO020;NO081;NO082;NO091;NO092,NO020;NO081;NO082;NO091;NO092,,0,,"650,000,000",NOK,209280227,Heavy rainfall (10-15 year return period) and storm surge (25-year return period),Also windstorms (130+ million NOK loss); 33% of compensated flood losses from coastal flooding,Andersen (1996); Engen (1988); EEA (2015); Finans Norge (2025),
2235,NO,2014,Norway,27/10/2014,30/10/2014,River,Gaular; Vosso,NO051;NO052,NO0A2,NO0A2,,0,300,"267,000,000",NOK,32013186,Heavy rainfall up to 68 mm in 24 h,Also landslides; compensated economic loss,FloodList (2024); Finans Norge (2025); EEA (2015),
2236,NO,2015,Norway,04/12/2015,06/12/2015,River,,NO041;NO042;NO043,NO0A2,NO0A2,,0,520,"318,000,000",NOK,39248558,Heavy rainfall up to 300 mm in 3 days,Compensated economic loss,FloodList (2024); Finans Norge (2025),
2237,NO,2019,Norway,30/07/2019,30/07/2019,Flash,,NO052,NO0A2,NO0A2,,1,150,"22,000,000",NOK,2497643,Extreme rainfall up to 92 mm in 24 h,Also landslides; compensated economic loss,FloodList (2024); Finans Norge (2025),
2238,PL,2019,Poland,19/06/2019,19/06/2019,Flash,Sanna,PL315,PL815,PL815,,0,400,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 70 mm in 3 h,,FloodList (2024); Twoja Pogoda (2019),
2239,PL,2020,Poland,27/06/2020,29/06/2020,Flash,Wis?ok,PL323;PL324;PL325,PL821;PL822;PL823,PL821;PL822;PL823,,0,"5,200","1,256,000,000",PLN,387082410,Extreme rainfall up to 100 mm in 5 h,,CRED (2025); FloodList (2024); Polsat News (2020); European Commission (2023),
2240,PT,2016,Portugal,12/02/2016,13/02/2016,Flash,Vouga; Mondego,PT161;PT162,PT16D;PT16E,PT191;PT192,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 50 mm in 6 h,,FloodList (2024),
2241,RO,2018,Romania,14/03/2018,16/03/2018,River,,RO122;RO123;RO124;RO125;RO211;RO216;RO317,RO122;RO123;RO124;RO125;RO211;RO216;RO317,RO122;RO123;RO124;RO125;RO211;RO216;RO317,,0,"2,300",,,,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,Also landslides,CRED (2025); FloodList (2024); ReliefWeb (2025),
2242,RO,2018,Romania,28/06/2018,29/06/2018,Flash,,RO211;RO212;RO213;RO226,RO211;RO212;RO213;RO226,RO211;RO212;RO213;RO226,,0,"1,600","1,525,000,000",RON,494058520,Extreme rainfall,,"CRED (2025); FloodList (2024); European Commission (2022, 2023)",
2243,RO,2019,Romania,31/05/2019,07/06/2019,River,Sitna; Bega,RO111;RO212;RO222;RO311;RO421;RO424,RO111;RO212;RO222;RO311;RO421;RO424,RO111;RO212;RO222;RO311;RO421;RO424,,0,800,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); FloodList (2024),
2244,RO,2020,Romania,10/06/2020,26/06/2020,River,Prut; Jiu,RO111;RO212;RO215;RO216;RO423,RO111;RO212;RO215;RO216;RO423,RO111;RO212;RO215;RO216;RO423,,3,"1,550","360,000,000",RON,105120492,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); European Commission (2025a); ReliefWeb (2025); AON Benfield (2021),
2245,RS,1896,Serbia,1896-10-01,1896-10-01,River,Drina; Lim; Rzav; Sava,RS213,RS213,RS213,480,,,,,,Heavy rainfall,Impacts also in Bosnia (no data); dates are approximate,ISRBC (2014),
2246,RS,1915,Serbia,20/05/1915,20/05/1915,Flash,Timok,RS221,RS221,RS221,,30,,,,,Extreme rainfall,Approximate number of fatalities (at least 21),Petrovic (2021),
2247,RS,1924,Serbia,07/04/1924,06/06/1924,River,Sava; Danube,RS110;RS123;RS127;RS227,RS110;RS123;RS127;RS227,RS110;RS123;RS127;RS227,320,,,"150,000,000",YUS,43911281,Heavy rainfall,,Gavrilovi? (1981),
2248,RS,1926,Serbia,22/06/1926,21/08/1926,River,Danube,RS121;RS123,RS121;RS123,RS121;RS123,457,,"8,000","124,000,000",YUS,48022538,Heavy rainfall,Fatalities reported in Kosovo,Gavrilovi? (1981); Petrovic (2021),
2249,RS,1929,Serbia,15/06/1929,15/06/1929,Flash,Juzna Morava,RS215,RS215,RS215,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Petrovic (2021),
2250,RS,1931,Serbia,12/05/1931,12/05/1931,Flash,Drina,RS215,RS215,RS215,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Petrovic (2021),
2251,RS,1937,Serbia,06/12/1937,06/12/1937,Flash,Juzna Morava,RS229,RS229,RS229,,8,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Petrovic (2021),
2252,RS,1938,Serbia,25/05/1938,25/05/1938,Flash,Drina,RS213,RS213,RS213,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Petrovic (2021),
2253,RS,1939,Serbia,27/10/1939,27/10/1939,Flash,Juzna Morava,RS225,RS225,RS225,,11,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Petrovic (2021),
2254,RS,1952,Serbia,15/07/1952,15/07/1952,Flash,Juzna Morava,RS226,RS226,RS226,,17,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Petrovic (2021),
2255,RS,1956,Serbia,19/06/1956,19/06/1956,Flash,Juzna Morava,RS225,RS225,RS225,,5,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Petrovic (2021),
2256,RS,1956,Serbia,23/07/1956,23/07/1956,Flash,Lepenac,RS122,RS122,RS122,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Petrovic (2021),
2257,RS,1956,Serbia,17/08/1956,17/08/1956,Flash,Zapadna Morava,RS217,RS217,RS217,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,At least 2 fatalities,Petrovic (2021),
2258,RS,1961,Serbia,21/05/1961,25/05/1961,River,Sava; Juzna Morava; Zapadna Morava,RS213;RS225,RS213;RS225,RS213;RS225,,3,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,Petrovic (2021),
2259,RS,1965,Serbia,03/05/1965,25/07/1965,River,Sava; Tisa; Tamis; Danube,RS121;RS122;RS123;RS124;RS125;RS126;RS127,RS121;RS122;RS123;RS124;RS125;RS126;RS127,RS121;RS122;RS123;RS124;RS125;RS126;RS127,470,3,"60,000","56,700,000,000",YUF,648843716,Heavy rainfall up to 175 mm in 2 months,,CRED (2025); Katz and Rami? (2017); Gavrilovi? (1981),
2260,RS,1969,Serbia,08/06/1969,18/06/1969,River,Resava,RS215;RS218;RS227,RS215;RS218;RS227,RS215;RS218;RS227,,4,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,Petrovic (2021),
2261,RS,1975,Serbia,15/05/1975,15/05/1975,Flash,Juzna Morava,RS228,RS228,RS228,,12,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Petrovic (2021),
2262,RS,1976,Serbia,06/06/1976,07/06/1976,Flash,Juzna Morava,RS218;RS224,RS218;RS224,RS218;RS224,,4,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Petrovic (2021),
2263,RS,1979,Serbia,17/11/1979,20/11/1979,River,Juzna Morava; Drina,RS211;RS217,RS211;RS217,RS211;RS217,,5,"17,200",,,,Heavy rainfall,,Petrovic (2021); Thomas (1980b),
2264,RS,1981,Serbia,11/03/1981,31/03/1981,River,Sava; Danube; Morava,RS110;RS215;RS216;RS218;RS227,RS110;RS215;RS216;RS218;RS227,RS110;RS215;RS216;RS218;RS227,"3,000",4,"22,000",,,,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,Also landslides (39 fatalities),CRED (2025); UPI (1981); Trgov?evi? et al. (2020); UNDRR (2025); Petrovic (2021); Thomas (1981b),
2265,RS,1986,Serbia,17/02/1986,21/02/1986,River,Ibar; Timok; Juzna Morava,RS215;RS218,RS215;RS218,RS215;RS218,,1,"4,500",,,,Heavy rainfall,,Petrovic (2021); UNDRR (2025); CRED (2025); OFDA (1986),
2266,RS,1986,Serbia,17/07/1986,23/07/1986,River,Juzna Morava,RS224,RS224,RS224,,0,"1,051",,,,Heavy rainfall,,Petrovic (2021); UNDRR (2025),
2267,RS,1987,Serbia,07/05/1987,15/05/1987,River,Drina,RS213,RS213,RS213,,2,"8,000",,,,Heavy rainfall,,Petrovic (2021); Brakenridge (2022); Thomas (1987d),
2268,RS,1988,Serbia,26/06/1988,26/06/1988,Flash,Juzna Morava,RS224,RS224,RS224,,4,"6,000",,,,Extreme rainfall,,Petrovic (2021); UNDRR (2025),
2269,RS,1994,Serbia,22/06/1994,22/06/1994,Flash,Palana?ki potok,RS110,RS110,RS110,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Petrovic (2021),
2270,RS,1999,Serbia,09/07/1999,14/07/1999,River,Tamnava; Ub; Gra?ica; Great Morava,RS110;RS214;RS215;RS218;RS221;RS227,RS110;RS214;RS215;RS218;RS221;RS227,RS110;RS214;RS215;RS218;RS221;RS227,,17,"54,339",,,,Heavy rainfall,,ISRBC (2014); CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); Petrovic (2021); ReliefWeb (2025); UNDRR (2025),
2271,RS,1999,Serbia,27/12/1999,28/12/1999,Flash,,RS126;RS213;RS227,RS126;RS213;RS227,RS126;RS213;RS227,,0,300,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Petrovic (2021); CRED (2025),
2272,RS,2000,Serbia,05/04/2000,25/04/2000,River,Timis,RS126,RS126,RS126,,0,"4,000",,,,Heavy rainfall,,Petrovic (2021); CRED (2025),
2273,RS,2001,Serbia,18/06/2001,21/06/2001,River,Kolubara; Ljubovi?a; Jadar,RS212;RS213,RS212;RS213,RS212;RS213,93,0,"6,150",,,,Heavy rainfall,,Petrovic (2021); ISRBC (2014); UNDRR (2025),
2274,RS,2002,Serbia,10/06/2002,11/06/2002,Flash,Resava,RS215;RS222,RS215;RS222,RS215;RS222,,2,"3,900",,,,Extreme rainfall,,Petrovic (2021); CRED (2025); UNDRR (2025),
2275,RS,2005,Serbia,18/04/2005,20/04/2005,River,Tamis,RS122;RS126,RS122;RS126,RS122;RS126,150,2,"3,560",,,,Heavy rainfall,Dam break,Petrovic (2021); CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); ReliefWeb (2025); UNDRR (2025),
2276,RS,2005,Serbia,06/05/2005,07/05/2005,Flash,Juzna Morava,RS225;RS229,RS225;RS229,RS225;RS229,,0,"3,780",,,,Extreme rainfall,,Petrovic (2021); UNDRR (2025),
2277,RS,2006,Serbia,11/03/2006,13/03/2006,River,Tamnava; Ub; Gra?ica,RS110;RS212;RS213;RS215,RS110;RS212;RS213;RS215,RS110;RS212;RS213;RS215,56,0,"3,590",,,,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,Petrovic (2021); ISRBC (2014); UNDRR (2025),
2278,RS,2006,Serbia,10/04/2006,07/05/2006,River,Sava,RS110;RS123;RS126;RS127;RS213;RS222;RS227,RS110;RS123;RS126;RS127;RS213;RS222;RS227,RS110;RS123;RS126;RS127;RS213;RS222;RS227,"2,200",0,"12,000","3,100,000,000",RSD,71251783,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,Also landslides,ISRBC (2014); ReliefWeb (2025); Petrovic (2021); CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); UNDRR (2025),
2279,RS,2007,Serbia,25/11/2007,26/11/2007,Flash,Juzna Morava,RS224;RS225;RS226,RS224;RS225;RS226,RS224;RS225;RS226,,0,"4,200",,,,Extreme rainfall,,Petrovic (2021); CRED (2025); ReliefWeb (2025); UNDRR (2025),
2280,RS,2009,Serbia,06/11/2009,07/11/2009,River,Detinja; Zapadna Morava,RS212;RS214;RS217,RS212;RS214;RS217,RS212;RS214;RS217,30,1,"6,640",,,,Heavy rainfall,,ReliefWeb (2025); Petrovic (2021); ISRBC (2014); CRED (2025),
2281,RS,2010,Serbia,25/02/2010,02/03/2010,River,Juzna Morava; Timok,RS211;RS212;RS215;RS216;RS217;RS223;RS224;RS225;RS229,RS211;RS212;RS215;RS216;RS217;RS223;RS224;RS225;RS229,RS211;RS212;RS215;RS216;RS217;RS223;RS224;RS225;RS229,,0,"3,150",,,,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,ICDPR (2010); Petrovic (2021); CRED (2025); ReliefWeb (2025); Brakenridge (2022); UNDRR (2025),
2282,RS,2010,Serbia,20/04/2010,22/04/2010,River,Juzna Morava,RS216;RS223;RS224;RS225,RS216;RS223;RS224;RS225,RS216;RS223;RS224;RS225,,0,"2,600",,,,Heavy rainfall,,ICDPR (2010); Petrovic (2021); Brakenridge (2022); ReliefWeb (2025); UNDRR (2025),
2283,RS,2010,Serbia,15/05/2010,15/05/2010,Flash,,RS228,RS228,RS228,,2,400,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Petrovic (2021); CRED (2025); UNDRR (2025),
2284,RS,2010,Serbia,23/06/2010,02/07/2010,River,Kolubara,RS212,RS212,RS212,20,0,540,,,,Heavy rainfall,,Petrovic (2021); ISRBC (2014),
2285,RS,2010,Serbia,01/12/2010,03/12/2010,River,Lim; Drina,RS211;RS213,RS211;RS213,RS211;RS213,,0,"4,600",,,,Heavy rainfall up to 200 mm in 3 days,,CRED (2025); European Commission (2019a); ReliefWeb (2025); GIZ (2018); Brakenridge (2022); ICDPR (2010),
2286,RS,2011,Serbia,22/05/2011,29/05/2011,River,Zapadna Morava,RS212;RS217,RS212;RS217,RS212;RS217,,0,"5,000",,,,Heavy rainfall,,Petrovic (2021); Brakenridge (2022); UNDRR (2025),
2287,RS,2013,Serbia,24/02/2013,26/02/2013,River,Juzna Morava,RS228,RS228,RS228,,0,440,,,,Heavy rainfall,,ReliefWeb (2025); Petrovic (2021); CRED (2025); UNDRR (2025),
2288,RS,2014,Serbia,19/04/2014,24/04/2014,River,Juzna Morava; Zapadna Morava,RS211;RS212;RS214;RS215;RS216;RS217;RS222;RS223;RS224;RS225;RS229,RS211;RS212;RS214;RS215;RS216;RS217;RS222;RS223;RS224;RS225;RS229,RS211;RS212;RS214;RS215;RS216;RS217;RS222;RS223;RS224;RS225;RS229,138,0,"3,570",,,,Heavy rainfall,,ReliefWeb (2025); Petrovic (2021); CRED (2025); UNDRR (2025),
2289,RS,2014,Serbia,12/05/2014,28/05/2014,River,Sava; Drina,RS110;RS211;RS212;RS213;RS214;RS215;RS216;RS217;RS221,RS110;RS211;RS212;RS213;RS214;RS215;RS216;RS217;RS221,RS110;RS211;RS212;RS213;RS214;RS215;RS216;RS217;RS221,549,51,"32,000","130,000,000,000",RSD,1771044230,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,Also landslides (1 fatality),ReliefWeb (2025); Petrovic (2021); Brakenridge (2022); CRED (2025); ISRBC (2014); UNDRR (2025); European Commission (2023),
2290,RS,2014,Serbia,05/08/2014,06/08/2014,Flash,Stira,RS213,RS213,RS213,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Petrovic (2021); CRED (2025); BBC News (2014); UNDRR (2025),
2291,RS,2014,Serbia,15/09/2014,15/09/2014,Flash,Danube tributaries,RS213;RS221,RS213;RS221,RS213;RS221,,5,"3,600",,,,Extreme rainfall,Also landslides,Petrovic (2021); CRED (2025); UNDRR (2025); ReliefWeb (2025),
2292,RS,2016,Serbia,06/03/2016,07/03/2016,Flash,Zapadna Morava,RS211;RS214;RS217,RS211;RS214;RS217,RS211;RS214;RS217,,1,"4,400","11,100,000,000",RSD,146174274,Extreme rainfall,,Petrovic (2021); ReliefWeb (2025); CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); UNDRR (2025),
2293,RS,2017,Serbia,06/06/2017,07/06/2017,Flash,,RS122,RS122,RS122,,1,59,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 117 mm in 24 h,,UNDRR (2025); FloodList (2024),
2294,RS,2018,Serbia,14/06/2018,15/06/2018,Flash,Busur; Mlava,RS212;RS215;RS218;RS222,RS212;RS215;RS218;RS222,RS212;RS215;RS218;RS222,,0,231,,,,Extreme rainfall,Dam break on Busur river,Petrovic (2021); CRED (2025); B92 (2018); UNDRR (2025),
2295,RS,2019,Serbia,03/06/2019,07/06/2019,River,Zapadna Morava; Great Morava,RS127;RS212;RS213;RS214;RS215;RS216;RS217;RS218;RS229,RS127;RS212;RS213;RS214;RS215;RS216;RS217;RS218;RS229,RS127;RS212;RS213;RS214;RS215;RS216;RS217;RS218;RS229,,1,"4,700",,,,Heavy rainfall up to 100 mm in 24 h,,Petrovic (2021); CRED (2025); FloodList (2024); ReliefWeb (2025); Brakenridge (2022),
2296,RS,2020,Serbia,16/06/2020,25/06/2020,Flash,Jadar; Drina; Ibar,RS211;RS212;RS214;RS215;RS216;RS217;RS224;RS229,RS211;RS212;RS214;RS215;RS216;RS217;RS224;RS229,RS211;RS212;RS214;RS215;RS216;RS217;RS224;RS229,152,2,"16,500",,,,Extreme rainfall up to 40 mm in 24 h,Also landslides,CRED (2025); ReliefWeb (2025); UNDRR (2025),
2297,SK,1954,Slovakia,13/07/1954,17/07/1954,River,Danube,SK010;SK021;SK023,SK010;SK021;SK023,SK010;SK021;SK023,100,0,"11,000",,,,Heavy rainfall,,Vtedy.sk (2022b),
2298,SK,1965,Slovakia,15/06/1965,25/06/1965,River,Danube,SK010;SK021;SK023,SK010;SK021;SK023,SK010;SK021;SK023,720,0,"53,693","3,500,000,000",CSK,882493665,Heavy rainfall (wettest year on record),,ICDPR (2009); SMHU (2020); Vtedy.sk (2022a); Hrádek et al. (1997),
2299,SK,2018,Slovakia,18/07/2018,20/07/2018,River,Studený Potok,SK041,SK041,SK041,,0,274,"65,000,000",EUR,85554738,Heavy rainfall up to 160 mm in 2 days,,FloodList (2024); AON Benfield (2019),
2300,SK,2020,Slovakia,12/10/2020,16/10/2020,River,Hornad; Slava; Morava,SK022;SK032;SK041;SK042,SK022;SK032;SK041;SK042,SK022;SK032;SK041;SK042,,1,250,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 123 mm in 2 days,,CRED (2025); FloodList (2024); European Commission (2025a),
2301,SI,1924,Slovenia,08/08/1924,08/08/1924,River,Sava,SI021;SI022,SI041;SI042,SI041;SI042,,15,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,EIONET (2016),
2302,SI,1933,Slovenia,22/09/1933,24/09/1933,River,Savinja; Krka,SI014;SI016;SI017;SI018;SI021,SI034;SI036;SI037;SI038;SI041,SI034;SI036;SI037;SI038;SI041,80,17,,,,,Heavy rainfall,Return period above 100 years,EIONET (2016); Špitalar et al. (2020),
2303,ES,1983,Spain,06/11/1983,08/11/1983,River,Llobregat; Besos; Ter; Fluvia,ES511;ES512;ES523,ES511;ES512;ES523,ES511;ES512;ES523,,2,,"9,700,000,000",ESP,250841018,Heavy rainfall up to 367 mm in 3 days,Compensated economic losses,UNDRR (2025); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2022a); Martín Vide and Llasat Botija (2000),
2304,ES,1992,Spain,23/06/1992,23/06/1992,Flash,Oria; Urumea,ES212,ES212,ES212,,,260,"7,000,000,000",ESP,92289639,Extreme rainfall,Compensated economic losses; unknown number of fatalities,UNDRR (2025); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2022a); Miteco (2021),
2305,ES,1992,Spain,08/07/1992,08/07/1992,Flash,,ES614,ES614,ES614,,0,800,"1,600,000,000",ESP,21094775,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2306,ES,1998,Spain,02/02/1998,02/02/1998,Flash,,ES431;ES615,ES431;ES615,ES431;ES615,,0,,"6,200,000,000",ESP,66044936,Extreme rainfall,Compensated economic losses,UNDRR (2025); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2022a),
2307,ES,2002,Spain,24/08/2002,28/08/2002,River,Ibaizabal; Larraondo; Jaizubia,ES212,ES212,ES212,,0,"1,022","27,800,000",EUR,42915500,Heavy rainfall,Compensated economic losses,UNDRR (2025); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2022a); Miteco (2021),
2308,ES,2007,Spain,16/10/2007,17/10/2007,Flash,,ES532,ES532,ES532,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,Also windstorm (1 fatality),UNDRR (2025); Arango Selgas (2012); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2022a); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2309,ES,2008,Spain,30/05/2008,01/06/2008,Flash,,ES213,ES213,ES213,,0,510,"71,700,000",EUR,89560740,Extreme rainfall,Compensated economic losses,UNDRR (2025); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2022a),
2310,ES,2014,Spain,02/02/2014,02/02/2014,Coastal,Atlantic Ocean,ES111;ES212,ES111;ES212,ES111;ES212,,1,,"23,700,000",EUR,29504243,Storm surge caused by winds up to 90 km/h and 10-metre waves,Compensated economic losses,FloodList (2024); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2022a),
2311,ES,2014,Spain,04/07/2014,04/07/2014,Flash,Baztan,ES220,ES220,ES220,,1,,"4,620,000",EUR,5751460,Extreme rainfall up to 37 mm in 1 h,Declared and estimated economic losses,FloodList (2024); Deia (2014); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2015),
2312,ES,2014,Spain,30/11/2014,30/11/2014,Flash,Llierca,ES512,ES512,ES512,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 240 mm in 24 h,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Noticias de Navarra (2014),
2313,ES,2015,Spain,26/02/2015,03/03/2015,River,Ebro,ES243,ES243,ES243,200,0,"1,600","28,100,000",EUR,34792014,Snowmelt,Compensated economic losses,FloodList (2024); El Pais (2015); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2022a),
2314,ES,2015,Spain,01/11/2015,03/11/2015,River,Sió,ES513;ES523,ES513;ES523,ES513;ES523,,4,,"11,600,000",EUR,14362540,Heavy rainfall up to 156 mm in 24 h,Declared and estimated economic losses,CRED (2025); FloodList (2024); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2016),
2315,ES,2016,Spain,21/10/2016,22/10/2016,Flash,,ES618,ES618,ES618,,1,,"2,880,000",EUR,3554395,Extreme rainfall up to 200 mm in 4 h,Declared and estimated economic losses,FloodList (2024); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2017),Corrected
2316,ES,2016,Spain,26/11/2016,26/11/2016,Flash,Cal Francisquet,ES511;ES612,ES511;ES612,ES511;ES612,,1,,"6,110,000",EUR,7540747,Extreme rainfall,Declared and estimated economic losses,El Mundo (2016); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2017),
2317,ES,2016,Spain,16/12/2016,19/12/2016,River,,ES521;ES523;ES532;ES611;ES620,ES521;ES523;ES532;ES611;ES620,ES521;ES523;ES532;ES611;ES620,,6,,"79,000,000",EUR,97499024,Heavy rainfall up to 400 mm in 3 days,Declared and estimated economic losses,CRED (2025); FloodList (2024); AON Benfield (2017); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2017),
2318,ES,2018,Spain,12/04/2018,13/04/2018,River,Ebro,ES243,ES243,ES243,,1,,"55,000,000",EUR,66184098,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,FloodList (2024); European Commission (2025a); AON Benfield (2019),
2319,ES,2018,Spain,17/08/2018,17/08/2018,Flash,Palau,ES511,ES511,ES511,,1,,"3,610,000",EUR,4344083,Extreme rainfall,Declared and estimated economic losses,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); El Periodico (2018); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2019),
2320,ES,2018,Spain,08/09/2018,08/09/2018,Flash,,ES425,ES425,ES425,,0,280,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 60 mm in 1 h,,FloodList (2024),
2321,ES,2018,Spain,07/10/2018,10/10/2018,Flash,,ES532,ES532,ES532,,13,,"125,000,000",EUR,150418404,Extreme rainfall up to 230 mm in 24 h,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); FloodList (2024); European Commission (2025a); AON Benfield (2019); CRED (2025); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2019),
2322,ES,2018,Spain,16/10/2018,22/10/2018,River,Genil,ES514;ES522;ES617;ES618,ES514;ES522;ES617;ES618,ES514;ES522;ES617;ES618,,1,,"85,000,000",EUR,102284515,Heavy rainfall up to 289 mm in 24 h,,"FloodList (2024); European Commission (2019b, 2022); AON Benfield (2019); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2019)",
2323,ES,2018,Spain,15/11/2018,15/11/2018,Flash,Vaca,ES512;ES523;ES620,ES512;ES523;ES620,ES512;ES523;ES620,,1,,"34,500,000",EUR,41515479,Extreme rainfall up to 300 mm in 24 h,Compensated economic losses,FloodList (2024); El Pais (2018); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2022a); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2324,ES,2019,Spain,22/01/2019,25/01/2019,River,Tineo,ES120,ES120,ES120,,1,,"50,000,000",EUR,59392493,Heavy rainfall up to 221 mm in 3 days,Also landslides (3 fatalities),CRED (2025); FloodList (2024); AON Benfield (2020),
2325,ES,2019,Spain,08/07/2019,08/07/2019,Flash,Cidacos,ES220;ES230,ES220;ES230,ES220;ES230,,1,,"26,800,000",EUR,31834376,Extreme rainfall up to 159 mm in 24 h,Compensated economic losses,CRED (2025); FloodList (2024); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2022a),
2326,ES,2019,Spain,11/09/2019,14/09/2019,River,,ES421;ES521;ES523;ES532;ES611;ES617;ES620,ES421;ES521;ES523;ES532;ES611;ES617;ES620,ES421;ES521;ES523;ES532;ES611;ES617;ES620,43,7,"3,500","585,000,000",EUR,694892169,Heavy rainfall up to 400 mm in 2 days,Also hailstorm and windstorm (total loss 2.5 billion euro),CRED (2025); FloodList (2024); European Commission (2025a); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); AON Benfield (2020); Willis Re (2020),
2327,ES,2019,Spain,21/09/2019,21/09/2019,Flash,,ES512,ES512,ES512,,1,,"2,160,000",EUR,2565756,Extreme rainfall up to 100 mm in 24 h,Declared and estimated economic losses,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); La Vanguardia (2019); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2020),
2328,ES,2019,Spain,22/10/2019,23/10/2019,Flash,Segre,ES120;ES130;ES511;ES512;ES514;ES532,ES120;ES130;ES511;ES512;ES514;ES532,ES120;ES130;ES511;ES512;ES514;ES532,,7,,"49,800,000",EUR,59154923,Extreme rainfall up to 287 mm in 24 h,Also landslides; compensated economic losses,CRED (2025); FloodList (2024); European Commission (2025a); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2022a),
2329,ES,2020,Spain,20/01/2020,23/01/2020,River/Coastal,Mediterranean Sea; Ebro; Ter,ES511;ES512;ES514;ES521;ES522;ES523;ES531;ES532;ES533;ES617;ES620,ES511;ES512;ES514;ES521;ES522;ES523;ES531;ES532;ES533;ES617;ES620,ES511;ES512;ES514;ES521;ES522;ES523;ES531;ES532;ES533;ES617;ES620,,7,,"145,400,000",EUR,170827552,Storm surge and heavy rainfall up to 227 mm,"Claimed economic loss (45m EUR attributed to coastal flood); also windstorm (Gloria) and snow damage (10 fatalities), total loss 315 million euro",FloodList (2024); European Commission (2025a); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); BBC News (2020a); AON Benfield (2021); Luján López (2023),
2330,ES,2020,Spain,01/04/2020,01/04/2020,Flash,,ES522,ES522,ES522,,0,,"13,000,000",EUR,15273440,Extreme rainfall up to 198 mm in 24 h,,FloodList (2024); AON Benfield (2021),
2331,ES,2020,Spain,05/11/2020,05/11/2020,Flash,,ES521;ES523,ES521;ES523,ES521;ES523,,0,,"74,400,000",EUR,87411072,Extreme rainfall up to 195 mm in 6 h,Compensated economic losses,Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2022a); Núńez Mora (2020),
2332,SE,1977,Sweden,03/05/1977,17/05/1977,River,Kolbäcksĺ,SE312,SE312,SE312,,0,236,"12,800,000",SEK,6549471,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,MSB (2012),
2333,SE,2015,Sweden,05/09/2015,06/09/2015,Flash,,SE110;SE124,SE110;SE124,SE110;SE124,,0,400,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 97 mm in 24 h,,FloodList (2024),
2334,CH,1994,Switzerland,18/05/1994,19/05/1994,Flash,Aare; Rhine,CH033;CH040;CH057,CH033;CH040;CH057,CH033;CH040;CH057,,0,,"130,000,000",CHF,159066645,Extreme rainfall up to 100 mm in 12 h,,Rothlisberger (1995); Sturmarchiv Schweiz (2022),
2335,UK,1987,United Kingdom,21/10/1987,22/10/1987,Flash,Strule,UKN04;UKN05,UKN0A;UKN0G,UKN0A;UKN0G,,0,"2,140","10,000,000",GBP,34711222,Extreme rainfall up to 137 mm in 24 h,,Stephens (1997); UK Parliament (1987); Rivers Agency (2011); CRED (2025),
2336,UK,2016,United Kingdom,19/11/2016,22/11/2016,River,Mole; Ogmore,UKD31;UKD32;UKK43;UKL17,UKD35;UKD37;UKK43;UKL17,UKD35;UKD37;UKK43;UKL17,,1,600,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 59 mm in 24 h,,FloodList (2024); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2337,UK,2017,United Kingdom,18/07/2017,18/07/2017,Flash,,UKK30,UKK30,UKK30,,0,200,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 100 mm in 3 h,,FloodList (2024),
2338,UK,2018,United Kingdom,26/05/2018,27/05/2018,Flash,,UKG38,UKG38,UKG38,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 94 mm in 24 h,,FloodList (2024); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2339,UK,2018,United Kingdom,12/10/2018,14/10/2018,River,Tywi; Telfi,UKL14;UKL24,UKL14;UKL24,UKL14;UKL24,,0,780,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 198 mm in 36 h,Also landslides (1 fatality),FloodList (2024),
2340,UK,2019,United Kingdom,10/03/2019,12/03/2019,River,Steeping,UKF30,UKF30,UKF30,,0,"2,320",,,,Heavy rainfall,,BBC News (2019b); FloodList (2024),
2341,UK,2019,United Kingdom,30/07/2019,31/07/2019,Flash,,UKD62,UKD62,UKD62,,0,240,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 90 mm in 24 h,,FloodList (2024),
2342,UK,2019,United Kingdom,07/11/2019,09/11/2019,River,Derwent; Don; Ryton,UKF12;UKF13;UKF15;UKE13;UKE31;UKE32;UKF30,UKF12;UKF13;UKF15;UKE13;UKE31;UKE32;UKF30,UKF12;UKF13;UKF15;UKE13;UKE31;UKE32;UKF30,,1,"4,800","175,000,000",GBP,256695578,Heavy rainfall up to 84 mm in 24 h,,CRED (2025); FloodList (2024); Environment Agency (2022); European Commission (2025a); AON Benfield (2020); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2343,UK,2020,United Kingdom,08/02/2020,10/02/2020,River,Irwell,UKD11;UKD12;UKE12;UKE21;UKE22;UKE41;UKE42;UKE44;UKE45,UKD11;UKD12;UKE12;UKE21;UKE22;UKE41;UKE42;UKE44;UKE45,UKD11;UKD12;UKE12;UKE21;UKE22;UKE41;UKE42;UKE44;UKE45,,0,"2,200","95,000,000",GBP,131631254,Heavy rainfall up to 180 mm in 24 h,Approximate insured loss (total for February 2020 is 375m GBP),FloodList (2024); Environment Agency (2022); Willis Re (2021),
2344,UK,2020,United Kingdom,15/02/2020,18/02/2020,River,Teme; Tawe; Taff,UKF15;UKG11;UKG12;UKG22;UKG24;UKL15;UKL24,UKF15;UKG11;UKG12;UKG22;UKG24;UKL15;UKL24,UKF15;UKG11;UKG12;UKG22;UKG24;UKL15;UKL24,,2,"6,400","280,000,000",GBP,387965800,Heavy rainfall,Approximate insured loss (total for February 2020 is 375m GBP),FloodList (2024); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Willis Re (2021); CRED (2025),
2345,UK,2020,United Kingdom,18/12/2020,28/12/2020,River,Great Ouse; Nene; Severn; Little Ouse,UKF24;UKF25;UKG12;UKH12;UKH13;UKH14;UKH24;UKJ14,UKF24;UKF25;UKG12;UKH12;UKH14;UKH16;UKH17;UKH24;UKJ14,UKF24;UKF25;UKG12;UKH12;UKH14;UKH16;UKH17;UKH24;UKJ14,,0,"3,000",,,,Heavy rainfall up to 80 mm in 48 h,Approximate number of people affected,FloodList (2024); MetOffice (2020),
2346,PL,1949,Poland,02/03/1949,02/03/1949,Coastal,Baltic Sea,PL634,PL634,PL634,25,0,,,,,Storm surge up to 1.02 m,Dike breaches largely due to wartime damage,Wi?niewski and Wolski (2009); Prabucka (2009),
2347,DE,1888,Germany,1888-03-18,1888-03-18,River,Vistula; Nogat,PL614;PL621;PL634;PL635,PL618;PL621;PL634;PL638,PL618;PL621;PL634;PL638,193,,,"30,000,000",DEP,302574573,Snowmelt and ice jam,,Prabucka (2009),
2348,DE,1888,Germany,1888-03-25,1888-03-25,River,Warta,PL415,PL415,PL415,,,"22,000",,,,Snowmelt,More affected areas (details uknown),Stasiak (2009); Wikipedia (2023f),
2349,DE,1914,Germany,09/01/1914,09/01/1914,Coastal,Baltic Sea,PL633,PL633,PL633,10,,,,,,Storm surge up to 1.6 m,Other affected areas in Southern Baltic (no data),Wi?niewski and Wolski (2009); Prabucka (2009),
2350,HR,2016,Croatia,09/02/2016,09/02/2016,Coastal,Adriatic Sea,HR036,HR036,HR036,,0,,"24,000,000",HRK,4350246,Storm surge,,Nikolic (2016),
2351,DK,1923,Denmark,30/08/1923,30/08/1923,Coastal,North Sea,DK032,DK032,DK032,,19,,,,,Storm surge up to 3.89 m,The last direct flood deaths in Denmark,EIONET (2016); Kystdirektoratet (2025),
2352,DK,2013,Denmark,05/12/2013,06/12/2013,Coastal,North Sea; Danish Straits,DK032;DK041;DK042;DK050,DK032;DK041;DK042;DK050,DK032;DK041;DK042;DK050,,0,,"676,500,000",DKK,109835052,Storm surge up to 3.52 m,Compensated economic loss; highest surge ever in Thorsminde havn,"Kystdirektoratet (2018, 2023); Naturskaderĺdet (2023)",
2353,DK,2007,Denmark,09/11/2007,09/11/2007,Coastal,Danish Straits,DK031,DK031,DK031,,0,50,"7,000,000",DKK,1276553,Storm surge,Compensated economic loss,"EEA (2015); Kystdirektoratet (2018, 2023); Naturskaderĺdet (2023); Stormrĺdet (2009)",
2354,DK,2000,Denmark,29/01/2000,29/01/2000,Coastal,North Sea,DK041;DK050,DK041;DK050,DK041;DK050,,0,200,"4,600,000",DKK,981246,Storm surge,Compensated economic loss,EEA (2015); Naturskaderĺdet (2023); Stormrĺdet (2009),
2355,DK,1995,Denmark,03/11/1995,04/11/1995,Coastal,Danish Straits,DK022;DK031;DK032,DK022;DK031;DK032,DK022;DK031;DK032,,0,600,"22,400,000",DKK,5273213,Storm surge,Compensated economic loss,EEA (2015); Kystdirektoratet (2011); Naturskaderĺdet (2023); Stormrĺdet (2009),
2356,IE,2014,Ireland,02/01/2014,06/01/2014,River/Coastal,Liffey; Irish Sea; Atlantic Ocean,IE021;IE023;IE025,IE051;IE053;IE061,IE051;IE053;IE061,,0,,"46,000,000",EUR,61590698,Heavy rainfall and storm surge (two waves),,Independent (2014a); O'Brien et al. (2018),
2357,IE,2002,Ireland,01/02/2002,01/02/2002,Coastal,Atlantic Ocean; Irish Sea,IE021;IE022;IE023,IE051;IE061;IE062,IE051;IE061;IE062,,0,600,,,,Storm surge,,O'Brien et al. (2018); OPW (2012); Met Eireann (2018),
2358,IE,1999,Ireland,24/12/1999,31/12/1999,River/Coastal,Atlantic Ocean; Shannon; Abbey,IE023,IE051,IE051,,0,290,,,,Heavy rainfall and storm surge,One fatality possibly connected,O'Brien et al. (2018); OPW (2012); RTE (1999),
2359,SE,1872,Sweden,1872-11-13,1872-11-13,Coastal,Baltic Sea,SE224,SE224,SE224,,5,790,,,,Storm surge,18 fatalities at sea,Fredriksson et al. (2017),
2360,IM,2000,Isle of Man,08/12/2000,08/12/2000,Flash,Sulby,IM000,IM000,IM000,,0,120,"3,500,000",GBP,12656766,Extreme rainfall,3.2-3.7m GBP loss,Metroeconomica (2006),
2361,IT,1957,Italy,11/04/1957,17/04/1957,River/Coastal,Po; Adriatic Sea,ITH35;ITH36;ITH37,ITH35;ITH36;ITH37,ITH35;ITH36;ITH37,29,1,,"500,000,000",ITL,10166952,Heavy rainfall and storm surge (0.8 m),,CNR (2023),
2362,IT,1987,Italy,12/01/1987,16/01/1987,River/Coastal,Sarno; Tyrrhenian Sea,ITF33;ITF35,ITF33;ITF35,ITF33;ITF35,,3,80,"100,000,000,000",ITL,145551779,Heavy rainfall and storm surge (150 km/h winds),Also landslides,CNR (2023),
2363,IT,1990,Italy,10/12/1990,14/12/1990,River/Coastal,Cesano; Chienti; Adriatic Sea,ITI31;ITI32;ITI34;ITI35,ITI31;ITI32;ITI34;ITI35,ITI31;ITI32;ITI34;ITI35,,0,,"300,000,000,000",ITL,355503776,"Heavy rainfall, snowmelt and storm surge blocking outflow",,CNR (2023),
2364,LT,1979,Lithuania,20/03/1979,24/04/1979,River,Nemunas,LT001;LT002;LT004;LT007,LT021;LT022;LT024;LT027,LT021;LT022;LT024;LT027,300,0,,"1,850,000",SUR,6039149,Snowmelt,,EIONET (2016); Akstinas et al. (2020),
2365,LT,1994,Lithuania,08/03/1994,25/04/1994,River,Nemunas,LT003,LT023,LT023,480,0,,"7,014,000",LTL,9793344,Snowmelt,Second largest flood in 20th century (after 1958 flood),Civiline Sauga (2023); Lithuanian Hydrometeorological Service (2005); EEA (2015),
2366,PL,1931,Poland,22/04/1931,26/04/1931,River,Niemen,LT00A,LT011,LT011,,2,"10,000",,,,Snowmelt,Data for losses in Vilnius; loss also in other parts of present-day Lithuania and Belarus,Srebrakowski (2018); 15min (2019); Delfi (2017a),
2367,MT,1913,Malta,16/10/1913,16/10/1913,Flash,,MT001,MT001,MT001,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 290 mm,,Main et al. (2022); Times of Malta (2019),
2368,MT,1951,Malta,04/10/1951,05/10/1951,Flash,,MT001,MT001,MT001,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 71 mm in 1 h,,Main et al. (2022); Times of Malta (2019),
2369,MT,1951,Malta,17/10/1951,17/10/1951,Flash,,MT001;MT002,MT001;MT002,MT001;MT002,,0,480,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 127 mm in 24 h,3 further fatalities due to roof collapse (lightning strike),Main et al. (2022); Times of Malta (2019),
2370,MT,1957,Malta,13/10/1957,13/10/1957,Flash,,MT001,MT001,MT001,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 152 mm,4 further fatalities due to roof collapse,Main et al. (2022); Times of Malta (2019),
2371,MT,1969,Malta,22/09/1969,24/09/1969,Flash,,MT001,MT001,MT001,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 179 mm,,Main et al. (2022),
2372,NO,1990,Norway,25/02/1990,28/02/1990,Coastal,North Sea; Skagerrak,NO031;NO033;NO034;NO051;NO052,NO082;NO091;NO0A2,NO082;NO091;NO0A2,,0,,"33,000,000",NOK,9241123,Storm surge,Compensated economic loss,Finans Norge (2025),
2373,NO,1993,Norway,08/01/1993,18/01/1993,Coastal,North Sea,NO043;NO051;NO052;NO053,NO0A1;NO0A2;NO0A3,NO0A1;NO0A2;NO0A3,,0,,"12,000,000",NOK,3234702,Storm surge,Compensated economic loss,Finans Norge (2025),
2374,NO,1994,Norway,08/12/1994,08/12/1994,Coastal,North Sea,NO043;NO051,NO0A1;NO0A2,NO0A1;NO0A2,,0,,"6,800,000",NOK,1835860,Storm surge,Compensated economic loss,Finans Norge (2025),
2375,NO,2005,Norway,08/01/2005,13/01/2005,Coastal,North Sea,NO043;NO051,NO0A1;NO0A2,NO0A1;NO0A2,,0,,"67,000,000",NOK,11315487,Storm surge,Compensated economic loss,Finans Norge (2025),
2376,NO,2006,Norway,11/01/2006,12/01/2006,Coastal,Norwegian Sea,NO071,NO071,NO071,,0,,"12,000,000",NOK,1863362,Storm surge,Compensated economic loss,Finans Norge (2025),
2377,NO,2011,Norway,24/11/2011,30/11/2011,Coastal,Norwegian Sea,NO061;NO062;NO071;NO072,NO060;NO071;NO074,NO060;NO071;NO074,,0,,"285,000,000",NOK,36321280,Storm surge,Compensated economic loss,Finans Norge (2025),
2378,NO,2011,Norway,25/12/2011,29/12/2011,Coastal,Norwegian Sea; North Sea,NO051;NO052;NO053;NO061,NO060;NO0A2;NO0A3,NO060;NO0A2;NO0A3,,0,,"139,000,000",NOK,17714589,Storm surge,Compensated economic loss,Finans Norge (2025),
2379,NO,2015,Norway,09/01/2015,11/01/2015,Coastal,North Sea,NO043;NO051,NO0A1;NO0A2,NO0A1;NO0A2,,0,,"35,000,000",NOK,4319810,Storm surge,Compensated economic loss,Finans Norge (2025),
2380,NO,2020,Norway,09/02/2020,18/02/2020,Coastal,North Sea; Skagerrak,NO031;NO033;NO043;NO051,NO0A1;NO0A2;NO082;NO091,NO0A1;NO0A2;NO082;NO091,,0,,"71,000,000",NOK,8361992,Storm surge,Compensated economic loss,Finans Norge (2025),
2381,PT,2011,Portugal,18/11/2011,18/11/2011,Flash,,PT171,PT170,PT1A0,,0,323,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Pereira (2017),
2382,CZ,2006,Czechia,30/06/2006,01/07/2006,Flash,Dyje,CZ031;CZ064,CZ031;CZ064,CZ031;CZ064,29,0,115,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 150 mm in 6 h,,EEA (2015); ?eský hydrometeorologický ústav (2006); CRED (2025),
2383,EE,2003,Estonia,05/08/2003,07/08/2003,River,Jőhvi,EE007,EE00A,EE00A,22,0,,"50,000,000",EEK,8646996,Heavy rainfall (3 days),,EEA (2015); Tammets (2012),
2384,EL,2003,Greece,10/03/2003,11/03/2003,Flash,,EL111,EL511,EL511,27,0,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,EEA (2015),
2385,FI,1990,Finland,30/04/1990,30/04/1990,River,Tornio,FI1D7,FI1D7,FI1D7,5,0,,"5,600,000",FIM,1761732,Snowmelt,,Lapin ELY-keskus (2016); EEA (2015),
2386,SE,1916,Sweden,11/05/1916,22/05/1916,River,Dalälven; Klarälven; Gavleĺn,SE232;SE311;SE312;SE313,SE232;SE311;SE312;SE313,SE232;SE311;SE312;SE313,,0,,"3,500,000",SEK,18050577,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,SMHI (2022); MSB (2012),
2387,SE,1919,Sweden,28/04/1919,03/05/1919,River,Sundsvall; Ĺngerman,SE321,SE321,SE321,,2,,"3,000,000",SEK,7215090,Heavy rainfall up to 153 mm in 5 days and snowmelt,,SMHI (2022),
2388,SE,1951,Sweden,01/04/1951,08/04/1951,River,Emĺn; Alsterĺn,SE124,SE124,SE124,,2,,,,,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,Dates are approximate,SMHI (2022); MSB (2012),
2389,SE,1987,Sweden,01/10/1987,31/10/1987,River,,SE311,SE311,SE311,200,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,No daily dates available,EEA (2015); MSB (2012),
2390,SE,1995,Sweden,18/05/1995,09/06/1995,River,Dalälven; Klarälven,SE311,SE311,SE311,200,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,Damages also in northern Sweden (no data),SMHI (2022); MSB (2012); EEA (2015),
2391,UK,1962,United Kingdom,07/03/1962,07/03/1962,Coastal,English Channel,UKK30,UKK30,UKK30,,0,300,"100,000",GBP,3000987,Storm surge,,University of Southampton (2023); Environment Agency (2022),
2392,UK,1978,United Kingdom,13/12/1978,13/12/1978,Coastal,English Channel,UKK22,UKK25,UKK25,,0,320,,,,Storm surge,,University of Southampton (2023),
2393,UK,1979,United Kingdom,04/01/1979,04/01/1979,Coastal,English Channel,UKK43,UKK43,UKK43,,0,500,,,,Storm surge,,University of Southampton (2023),
2394,UK,1983,United Kingdom,01/02/1983,01/02/1983,Coastal,English Channel; North Sea,UKH13;UKJ24,UKH15;UKJ27,UKH15;UKJ27,,0,"1,000",,,,Storm surge,,University of Southampton (2023),
2395,UK,2004,United Kingdom,27/10/2004,27/10/2004,Coastal,English Channel; Celtic Sea,UKK30,UKK30,UKK30,,0,750,,,,Storm surge up to 1 m,,University of Southampton (2023),
2396,LV,2005,Latvia,09/01/2005,10/01/2005,Coastal,Baltic Sea,LV003;LV006;LV007,LV003;LV006;LV007,LV00A;LV00B,,0,400,,,,Storm surge up to 1.6 m,Highest ever surge in Kolka; major windstorm damage (134m LVL),EIONET (2016); Delfi (2015); Kudryavtseva et al. (2021); European Commission (2023),
2397,LV,2013,Latvia,15/04/2013,29/04/2013,River,Daugava,LV005;LV007;LV009,LV005;LV007;LV009,LV00C;LV005;LV009,78,0,720,"5,000,000",LVL,9901527,Snowmelt and ice jam,,"LV?MC (2015); Gorod (2013a,b,c,d)",
2398,IT,1966,Italy,04/11/1966,05/11/1966,River/Coastal,Adriatic Sea; Po,ITH35;ITH37,ITH35;ITH37,ITH35;ITH37,120,3,"11,000","40,000,000,000",ITL,592056586,Heavy rainfall and storm surge (acqua alta - 194 cm),,CNR (2023); De Zolt et al. (2006),
2399,FR,1904,France,02/02/1904,03/02/1904,Coastal,English Channel; Bay of Biscay,FR522;FR524,FRH02;FRH04,FRH02;FRH04,,3,"1,200",,,,Storm surge,Also windstorm damage,Meteo France (2023),
2400,ES,2013,Spain,29/10/2013,30/10/2013,Flash,,ES532,ES532,ES532,,0,340,"2,620,000",EUR,3254365,Extreme rainfall up to 65 mm in 35 min,Declared and estimated economic losses,FloodList (2024); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2014),
2401,ES,2016,Spain,28/03/2016,30/03/2016,River,Gándara,ES111,ES111,ES111,,0,,"3,860,000",EUR,4763876,Heavy rainfall up to 95 mm in 2 days,Declared and estimated economic losses; hundreds evacuated,FloodList (2024); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2017),
2402,ES,2017,Spain,18/02/2017,19/02/2017,Flash,,ES617,ES617,ES617,,0,,"6,920,000",EUR,8430857,Extreme rainfall up to 153 mm in 24 h,Declared and estimated economic losses,FloodList (2024); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2018),
2403,ES,2017,Spain,12/03/2017,13/03/2017,Flash,,ES521,ES521,ES521,,0,,"11,500,000",EUR,14010818,Extreme rainfall up to 137 mm in 24 h,Declared and estimated economic losses,FloodList (2024); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2018),
2404,ES,2017,Spain,17/10/2017,18/10/2017,Flash,,ES612;ES617,ES612;ES617,ES612;ES617,,0,,"9,300,000",EUR,11330487,Extreme rainfall up to 111 mm in 24 h,Declared and estimated economic losses; also rockfall,FloodList (2024); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2018),
2405,ES,2019,Spain,18/04/2019,22/04/2019,River,,ES521;ES620,ES521;ES620,ES521;ES620,,0,,"13,200,000",EUR,15679618,Heavy rainfall up to 357 mm in 4 days,Declared and estimated economic losses,FloodList (2024); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2020),
2406,ES,2019,Spain,20/08/2019,21/08/2019,Flash,,ES521;ES522;ES523,ES521;ES522;ES523,ES521;ES522;ES523,,0,,"3,290,000",EUR,3908026,Extreme rainfall up to 205 mm in 24 h,Declared and estimated economic losses,FloodList (2024); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2020),
2407,ES,2019,Spain,16/12/2019,20/12/2019,River,Ebro; Hijar,ES111;ES120;ES130;ES615,ES111;ES120;ES130;ES615,ES111;ES120;ES130;ES615,,0,,"16,400,000",EUR,19480738,Heavy rainfall up to 104 mm in 24 h,Declared and estimated economic losses; also windstorm (1 fatality) and landslides (1 fatality),FloodList (2024); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2020),
2409,CH,1913,Switzerland,08/10/1913,09/10/1913,Flash,,CH070,CH070,CH070,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 212 mm in 24 h,Also landslides (2 fatalities),Rothlisberger (1991); Sturmarchiv Schweiz (2022),
2410,CH,1917,Switzerland,19/08/1917,19/08/1917,Flash,Wigger,CH061,CH061,CH061,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall up above 70 mm in 1 h,Also landslides (2 fatalities) and thunderstorms,Rothlisberger (1991); Sturmarchiv Schweiz (2022),
2411,CH,1934,Switzerland,09/09/1934,09/09/1934,Flash,,CH063;CH066,CH063;CH066,CH063;CH066,,0,,"6,000,000",CHF,66216513,Extreme rainfall up to 120 mm in 45 min,Also landslides,Rothlisberger (1991); Sturmarchiv Schweiz (2022),
2412,EL,1997,Greece,03/05/1997,04/05/1997,Flash,,EL142,EL612,EL612,60,0,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,EEA (2015),
2413,ES,2019,Spain,02/12/2019,04/12/2019,River,,ES521;ES532;ES620,ES521;ES532;ES620,ES521;ES532;ES620,,0,,"8,730,000",EUR,10369929,Heavy rainfall up to 390 mm in 2 days,Declared and estimated economic losses,FloodList (2024); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2020); Diario de Mallorca (2019),
2414,FR,2017,France,21/01/2017,23/01/2017,River,Tavignano,FR831;FR832,FRM01;FRM02,FRM01;FRM02,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 435 mm in 3 days and snowmelt,,Meteo France (2022); DREAL Corse (2019),
2415,FR,1957,France,14/02/1957,15/02/1957,Coastal,Bay of Biscay,FR532;FR612;FR613;FR615,FRI12;FRI13;FRI15;FRI32,FRI12;FRI13;FRI15;FRI32,,0,,"1,000,000,000",FRG,22198725,Storm surge due to windstorm up to 162 km/h,Also flash floods in other regions (no data) and windstorms,Meteo France (2023),
2416,FR,1928,France,23/03/1928,24/03/1928,Coastal,Bay of Biscay,FR515,FRG05,FRG05,1,0,,,,,Storm surge with total water level up to 6.3 m,,Garnier et al. (2018); La Faute sur Mer.net (2013),
2417,IT,2004,Italy,24/10/2004,24/10/2004,Flash,Sangro,ITF14,ITF14,ITF14,,0,"6,000","8,000,000",EUR,11332783,Extreme rainfall,,APAT (2006),
2418,IT,2004,Italy,29/10/2004,01/11/2004,Flash,Tagliamento; Ombrone,ITH41;ITH42;ITI18;ITI19;ITI1A,ITH41;ITH42;ITI18;ITI19;ITI1A,ITH41;ITH42;ITI18;ITI19;ITI1A,,0,"18,000","100,000,000",EUR,141659791,Extreme rainfall up to 180 mm in 2 h,Also landslides,APAT (2006),
2419,IT,2004,Italy,09/11/2004,14/11/2004,River,Corace; Basento; Leto,ITF43;ITF45;ITF47;ITF52;ITF61;ITF62;ITF63;ITF65,ITF43;ITF45;ITF47;ITF52;ITF61;ITF62;ITF63;ITF65,ITF43;ITF45;ITF47;ITF52;ITF61;ITF62;ITF63;ITF65,,1,"60,000","214,000,000",EUR,303151954,Heavy rainfall up to 162 mm in 24 h,Also landslides,APAT (2006); La Gazzetta del Mezzogiorno (2005); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2420,IT,2004,Italy,04/12/2004,07/12/2004,River,Tevere; Chiani,ITI22;ITI41;ITI43,ITI22;ITI41;ITI43,ITI22;ITI41;ITI43,,0,,"9,700,000",EUR,13741000,Heavy rainfall up to 84 mm in 24 h,Also landslides,APAT (2006),
2421,IT,2005,Italy,04/03/2005,05/03/2005,Flash,Sarno,ITF34;ITF35,ITF34;ITF35,ITF34;ITF35,,4,,,,,Extreme rainfall,Also landslides,APAT (2006),
2422,IT,2005,Italy,04/03/2005,06/03/2005,River,Fortore,ITF22;ITF46,ITF22;ITF46,ITF22;ITF46,,0,,"170,000,000",EUR,236075216,Heavy rainfall,,APAT (2006),
2423,IT,2005,Italy,14/11/2005,16/11/2005,River,Ombrone; Tevere,ITI16;ITI19;ITI1A;ITI41;ITI45,ITI16;ITI19;ITI1A;ITI41;ITI45,ITI16;ITI19;ITI1A;ITI41;ITI45,,0,,"24,400,000",EUR,33883737,Heavy rainfall up to 185 mm in 24 h,,APAT (2006),
2424,IT,2005,Italy,03/12/2005,03/12/2005,Flash,Singerna; Marecchia,ITI18,ITI18,ITI18,,0,,"5,500,000",EUR,7637728,Extreme rainfall,,APAT (2006),
2425,IT,2005,Italy,12/12/2005,14/12/2005,River,Gornalunga; Platani; Salso,ITG14;ITG16;ITG17;ITG19,ITG14;ITG16;ITG17;ITG19,ITG14;ITG16;ITG17;ITG19,,0,,"101,000,000",EUR,140256452,Heavy rainfall up to 305 mm in 24 h,Also landslides,APAT (2006),
2426,IT,2005,Italy,31/12/2005,01/01/2006,Flash,Foenna,ITI19,ITI19,ITI19,,0,"2,000","9,000,000",EUR,12498100,Extreme rainfall,,APAT (2006),
2427,IT,2006,Italy,30/01/2006,31/01/2006,River,Flumendosa; Quirra,ITG27;ITG2A,ITG2E;ITG2H,ITG2E;ITG2H,,0,"18,000",,,,Heavy rainfall up to 432 mm in 36 h,,APAT (2007),
2428,IT,2006,Italy,25/08/2006,25/08/2006,Flash,Arno,ITI19,ITI19,ITI19,,0,,"3,000,000",EUR,4079353,Extreme rainfall up to 145 mm in 3 h,,APAT (2007),
2429,IT,2006,Italy,16/09/2006,17/09/2006,Flash,Arno; Lamasinata,ITF47;ITI14;ITI16;ITI17;ITI18,ITF47;ITI14;ITI16;ITI17;ITI18,ITF47;ITI14;ITI16;ITI17;ITI18,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 180 mm in 12 h,Also landslides,APAT (2007),
2430,IT,2006,Italy,19/10/2006,22/10/2006,River,Bruna-Sovata,ITI1A,ITI1A,ITI1A,,0,,"4,900,000",EUR,6662943,Heavy rainfall (3 days),Losses also in Campania (no data),APAT (2007),
2431,IT,2006,Italy,21/12/2006,25/12/2006,River,Trionto,ITF61,ITF61,ITF61,,0,,"2,868,000",EUR,3899861,Heavy rainfall up to 216 mm in 24 h,Losses also in Sicilia (no data),APAT (2007),
2432,IT,2007,Italy,01/05/2007,04/05/2007,River,Po,ITC11,ITC11,ITC11,,0,,"7,000,000",EUR,9288235,Heavy rainfall up to 158 mm in 24 h,Losses also in other parts of Piemonte (no data),ISPRA (2008),
2433,IT,2007,Italy,26/05/2007,28/05/2007,Flash,Tagliamento,ITH41;ITH43;ITH44,ITH41;ITH43;ITH44,ITH41;ITH43;ITH44,,1,,"2,000,000",EUR,2653782,Extreme rainfall up to 170 mm in 24 h,Lossses also in other regions (no data),ISPRA (2008),
2434,IT,2007,Italy,26/09/2007,27/09/2007,Flash,Dese; Brenta-Bacchiglione,ITH34;ITH35;ITH36,ITH34;ITH35;ITH36,ITH34;ITH35;ITH36,,0,"18,000","100,000,000",EUR,132689076,Extreme rainfall up to 326 mm in 24 h,,ISPRA (2008),
2435,IT,2007,Italy,06/10/2007,07/10/2007,Flash,,ITI34,ITI34,ITI34,,1,,"50,000,000",EUR,66344538,Extreme rainfall up to 211 mm in 2 h,Lossses also in other regions (no data),ISPRA (2008),
2436,IT,2008,Italy,28/05/2008,31/05/2008,River,Po; Susa; Chisone,ITC11;ITC14;ITC15;ITC16;ITC20,ITC11;ITC14;ITC15;ITC16;ITC20,ITC11;ITC14;ITC15;ITC16;ITC20,,0,,"569,000,000",EUR,737300446,Heavy rainfall up to 325 mm in 24 h,Also mudslides (4 fatalities),ISPRA (2008); Wikipedia (2025m); CRED (2025),
2437,IT,2008,Italy,17/06/2008,17/06/2008,Flash,Bisagno; Polcevera,ITC33,ITC33,ITC33,,0,,"1,500,000",EUR,1943674,Extreme rainfall up to 263 mm in 2 h,,ISPRA (2008); Wikipedia (2025m),
2438,IT,2008,Italy,21/07/2008,22/07/2008,Flash,Esino; Foglia,ITI31;ITI32;ITI33,ITI31;ITI32;ITI33,ITI31;ITI32;ITI33,,0,,"3,000,000",EUR,3887349,Extreme rainfall up to 157 mm in 3 h,,ISPRA (2008); Wikipedia (2025m),
2439,IT,2009,Italy,24/04/2009,29/04/2009,River,Po; Tanaro,ITC11;ITC16;ITC17;ITC18;ITC48;ITC49,ITC11;ITC16;ITC17;ITC18;ITC48;ITC49,ITC11;ITC16;ITC17;ITC18;ITC48;ITC49,,1,,"192,000,000",EUR,244682484,Heavy rainfall up to 193 mm in 24 h,Also landslides,ISPRA (2009); ARPA Piemonte (2009),
2440,IT,2009,Italy,21/06/2009,23/06/2009,Flash,,ITF33,ITF33,ITF33,,2,,"20,000,000",EUR,25487759,Extreme rainfall up to 70 mm in 35 min,Lossses also in other provinces (no data); also landslides,ISPRA (2009),
2441,IT,2009,Italy,15/07/2009,18/07/2009,Flash,Po; Lambro; Piave,ITC43;ITH33,ITC43;ITH33,ITC43;ITH33,,1,,"1,500,000",EUR,1911582,Extreme rainfall up to 156 mm in 24 h,Also landslides (2 fatalities),ISPRA (2009); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2442,IT,2009,Italy,22/12/2009,02/01/2010,River,Serchio; Tevere; Nestore,ITC31;ITC32;ITC33;ITC34;ITH52;ITH53;ITH54;ITI12;ITI13;ITI21;ITI22,ITC31;ITC32;ITC33;ITC34;ITH52;ITH53;ITH54;ITI12;ITI13;ITI21;ITI22,ITC31;ITC32;ITC33;ITC34;ITH52;ITH53;ITH54;ITI12;ITI13;ITI21;ITI22,,1,,"484,000,000",EUR,616803761,Heavy rainfall up to 665 mm in 4 days,Lossses also in other regions (no data),ISPRA (2011); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2443,IT,2010,Italy,17/06/2010,19/06/2010,River,Serchio; Arno,ITI12,ITI12,ITI12,,0,,"10,000,000",EUR,12688512,Heavy rainfall up to 230 mm in 24 h,Lossses also in other provinces (no data),ISPRA (2011),
2444,IT,2010,Italy,02/11/2010,03/11/2010,River,Esarp; Mesima,ITF45;ITF62;ITF64,ITF45;ITF62;ITF64,ITF45;ITF62;ITF64,,1,,"300,000,000",EUR,380655351,Heavy rainfall up to 187 mm in 24 h,Economic loss includes minor floods in prior months,ISPRA (2012); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2445,IT,2010,Italy,08/11/2010,10/11/2010,River,Sele; Calore,ITF35,ITF35,ITF35,,0,,"250,000,000",EUR,317212793,Heavy rainfall up to 211 mm in 24 h,,ISPRA (2012),
2446,IT,2011,Italy,06/11/2011,06/11/2011,Flash,Gravina,ITF52;ITI16,ITF52;ITI16,ITF52;ITI16,,3,,"77,000,000",EUR,96156141,Extreme rainfall up to 243 mm in 24 h,Lossses also in other regions (no data),ISPRA (2012); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2447,IT,2012,Italy,06/03/2012,12/03/2012,River,Dirillo,ITG17;ITG19,ITG17;ITG19,ITG17;ITG19,,0,,"16,500,000",EUR,20290926,Heavy rainfall up to 191 mm in 24 h,Lossses also in other provinces (no data),ISPRA (2013); Regione Siciliana (2021),
2448,IT,2013,Italy,20/10/2013,24/10/2013,River,Sturla,ITC33;ITC34,ITC33;ITC34,ITC33;ITC34,,2,,"2,000,000",EUR,2431601,Heavy rainfall up to 187 mm in 24 h,,FloodList (2024); ISPRA (2014); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2449,IT,2013,Italy,23/10/2013,24/10/2013,Flash,Oglio; Brembo,ITC42;ITC44;ITC46;ITC47,ITC42;ITC44;ITC46;ITC47,ITC42;ITC44;ITC46;ITC47,,0,,"24,400,000",EUR,29665530,Extreme rainfall up to 90 mm in 1 h,,FloodList (2024); ISPRA (2014),
2450,IT,2013,Italy,18/03/2013,19/03/2013,Flash,Arno; Foglia,ITI11;ITI12;ITI13;ITI14;ITI15;ITI16;ITI18;ITI31,ITI11;ITI12;ITI13;ITI14;ITI15;ITI16;ITI18;ITI31,ITI11;ITI12;ITI13;ITI14;ITI15;ITI16;ITI18;ITI31,,0,,"50,000,000",EUR,60790021,Extreme rainfall,,ISPRA (2014),
2451,IT,2013,Italy,27/04/2013,01/05/2013,River,Po; Orco; Toce,ITC11;ITC13;ITC14,ITC11;ITC13;ITC14,ITC11;ITC13;ITC14,,0,,"100,000,000",EUR,121580041,Heavy rainfall up to 410 mm in 4 days,,ISPRA (2014),
2452,IT,2013,Italy,16/05/2013,24/05/2013,River,Soave,ITH31;ITH32;ITH34;ITH36,ITH31;ITH32;ITH34;ITH36,ITH31;ITH32;ITH34;ITH36,,1,,"500,000,000",EUR,607900206,Heavy rainfall up to 221 mm in 2 days,Two flood waves,ISPRA (2014); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2453,IT,2013,Italy,25/06/2013,25/06/2013,Flash,Bidente; Ronco,ITH57;ITH59,ITH57;ITH59,ITH57;ITH59,,2,,"14,000,000",EUR,17021206,Extreme rainfall up to 148 mm in 24 h,,ISPRA (2014),
2454,IT,2013,Italy,20/08/2013,22/08/2013,Flash,Bradano,ITF52,ITF52,ITF52,,1,,"1,000,000",EUR,1215800,Extreme rainfall up to 75 mm in 10 min,,ISPRA (2014); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2455,BG,1942,Bulgaria,04/03/1942,05/03/1942,River,Danube,BG311,BG311,BG311,,13,"19,000",,,,Ice jam,,Strannik.bg (2021),
2456,BG,1954,Bulgaria,02/07/1954,02/07/1954,Flash,Blagoevgradska Bistrica,BG413,BG413,BG413,,13,232,"3,000,000",BGK,993442,Extreme rainfall,,Darik News (2014); Biznes spravochnik Struma (2014),
2457,IT,2015,Italy,04/02/2015,07/02/2015,River,Reno; Savena; Setta,ITH55;ITH56;ITH57;ITH58;ITH59,ITH55;ITH56;ITH57;ITH58;ITH59,ITH55;ITH56;ITH57;ITH58;ITH59,,0,,"502,800,000",EUR,600179432,Heavy rainfall up to 114 mm in 24 h,,ISPRA (2016),
2458,IT,2015,Italy,04/03/2015,06/03/2015,River,Trigno; Biferno,ITF21;ITF22,ITF21;ITF22,ITF21;ITF22,,0,,"196,800,000",EUR,234915100,Heavy rainfall up to 152 mm in 24 h,Also landslides,ISPRA (2016),
2459,IT,2015,Italy,15/03/2015,25/03/2015,River,Ticino; Sesia; Dora Baltea; Po,ITC11;ITC16;ITC17;ITC18,ITC11;ITC16;ITC17;ITC18,ITC11;ITC16;ITC17;ITC18,,0,,"71,330,000",EUR,85144787,Heavy rainfall up to 72 mm in 24 h,Two flood waves,ISPRA (2016),
2460,IT,2015,Italy,03/08/2015,04/08/2015,Flash,Piave,ITH33,ITH33,ITH33,,0,,"23,780,000",EUR,28385575,Extreme rainfall up to 45 mm in 6 h,Also landslides (3 fatalities),ISPRA (2016),
2461,IT,2015,Italy,24/08/2015,25/08/2015,Flash,Ombrone; Gretano,ITI11;ITI17;ITI19;ITI1A,ITI11;ITI17;ITI19;ITI1A,ITI11;ITI17;ITI19;ITI1A,,0,,"61,900,000",EUR,73888438,Extreme rainfall up to 329 mm in 48 h,,ISPRA (2016); FloodList (2024),
2462,IT,2015,Italy,30/09/2015,01/10/2015,Flash,Jato,ITG29,ITG2D,ITG2D,,0,,"52,300,000",EUR,62429165,Extreme rainfall up to 175 mm in 24 h,,ISPRA (2016); FloodList (2024),
2463,IT,2016,Italy,11/03/2016,18/03/2016,River,Vulgano; Celone,ITF46,ITF46,ITF46,,0,,"49,500,000",EUR,58424143,Heavy rainfall up to 66 mm in 24 h,,ISPRA (2017),
2464,IT,2016,Italy,12/06/2016,12/06/2016,Flash,Tevere; Chiascio,ITI21,ITI21,ITI21,,0,,"15,600,000",EUR,18412457,Extreme rainfall up to 120 mm in 3 h,,ISPRA (2017),
2465,IT,2017,Italy,15/01/2017,20/01/2017,River,Trigno; Biferno,ITF22,ITF22,ITF22,,0,,"99,000,000",EUR,116005686,Heavy rainfall up to 120 mm in 3 h,,ISPRA (2019),
2466,IT,2017,Italy,26/04/2017,28/04/2017,River,Tagliamento; Natisone,ITH41;ITH42;ITH44,ITH41;ITH42;ITH44,ITH41;ITH42;ITH44,,0,,"1,600,000",EUR,1874839,Heavy rainfall up to 575 mm in 3 days,,ISPRA (2019),
2467,IT,2017,Italy,05/11/2017,07/11/2017,River,Sarno; Sele; Solofrana,ITF31;ITF32;ITF34;ITF35,ITF31;ITF32;ITF34;ITF35,ITF31;ITF32;ITF34;ITF35,,0,,"289,000,000",EUR,338642862,Heavy rainfall up to 213 mm in 24 h,Includes some losses from minor April 2017 flood; also landslides,ISPRA (2019),
2468,IT,2017,Italy,08/08/2017,08/08/2017,Flash,Adda; Seveso; Lambro,ITC20,ITC20,ITC20,,0,,"7,890,000",EUR,9245302,Extreme rainfall up to 68 mm in 24 h,,ISPRA (2019),
2469,IT,2020,Italy,24/09/2020,24/09/2020,Flash,Tinella,ITC41,ITC41,ITC41,,1,,"100,000",EUR,113323,Extreme rainfall up to 60 mm in 30 min,,ISPRA (2021); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2470,IT,2020,Italy,07/10/2020,07/10/2020,Flash,Malnome,ITF35,ITF35,ITF35,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 83 mm in 24 h,,ISPRA (2021); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2471,IT,2014,Italy,07/07/2014,08/07/2014,Flash,Lambro; Seveso; Sesia,ITC11;ITC12;ITC13;ITC18;ITC42;ITC4C,ITC11;ITC12;ITC13;ITC18;ITC42;ITC4C,ITC11;ITC12;ITC13;ITC18;ITC42;ITC4C,,1,,"54,200,000",EUR,65300036,Extreme rainfall up to 170 mm in 11 h,,ISPRA (2015); FloodList (2024),
2472,IT,2014,Italy,28/07/2014,29/07/2014,Flash,Lambro; Seveso,ITC41;ITC42;ITC4C,ITC41;ITC42;ITC4C,ITC41;ITC42;ITC4C,,0,,"48,000,000",EUR,57830290,Extreme rainfall up to 154 mm in 24 h,,ISPRA (2015); FloodList (2024),
2473,IT,2020,Italy,29/08/2020,30/08/2020,Flash,Ticino; Piave; Tagliamento,ITC18;ITC41;ITH10;ITH32;ITH33,ITC18;ITC41;ITH10;ITH32;ITH33,ITC18;ITC41;ITH10;ITH32;ITH33,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 279 mm in 24 h,,ISPRA (2021); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2474,HR,1959,Croatia,06/12/1959,14/12/1959,River,Neretva,HR037,HR037,HR037,,0,"8,000","370,000,000",YUF,7882834,Heavy rainfall,,Misur (2021),
2475,RS,1956,Serbia,12/02/1956,10/03/1956,River,Great Morava; Juzna Morava,RS215;RS216,RS215;RS216,RS215;RS216,40,0,"2,000",,,,Snowmelt,,Gavrilovi? (1981),
2476,RS,1956,Serbia,01/03/1956,19/03/1956,River,Danube,RS121,RS121,RS121,24,0,,,,,Ice jam,Start date is approximate,Meteologos (2016),
2477,RS,1948,Serbia,13/06/1948,22/06/1948,River,Juzna Morava,RS224,RS224,RS224,17,0,"3,300","200,000,000",YUF,32755771,Heavy rainfall,,Gavrilovi? (1981); Petrovic (2021),
2478,RS,1955,Serbia,08/10/1955,07/11/1955,River,Juzna Morava; Nisava,RS225,RS225,RS225,,0,600,,,,Heavy rainfall,,Gavrilovi? (1981),
2479,BG,1951,Bulgaria,23/08/1951,24/08/1951,Flash,Omurovska,BG344,BG344,BG344,,13,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,STZ News (2011); EIONET (2016),
2480,BG,1939,Bulgaria,28/06/1939,28/06/1939,Flash,Rositsa,BG321,BG321,BG321,,21,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,EIONET (2016),
2481,BG,1949,Bulgaria,19/08/1949,19/08/1949,Flash,,BG332,BG332,BG332,,16,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,EIONET (2016),
2482,BG,1947,Bulgaria,02/07/1947,02/07/1947,Flash,Beli Lom,BG334,BG334,BG334,,20,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,EIONET (2016),
2483,BG,1990,Bulgaria,10/12/1990,12/12/1990,River,Varitsa,BG425,BG425,BG425,,10,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 73 mm in 2 days,,National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology (2004); EIONET (2016); dir.bg (2020),
2484,BG,1979,Bulgaria,21/08/1979,21/08/1979,Flash,Kriva reka,BG333,BG333,BG333,,0,650,"2,000,000",BGL,4086061,Extreme rainfall,Dam overflow,EIONET (2016),
2485,BG,1897,Bulgaria,1897-07-01,1897-07-01,Flash,,BG331,BG331,BG331,,0,"5,400","2,000,000",BGJ,4735219,Extreme rainfall,,EIONET (2016),
2486,BG,1997,Bulgaria,14/04/1997,15/04/1997,Flash,,BG332,BG332,BG332,,0,,"1,100,000,000",BGL,2811788,Extreme rainfall,,EIONET (2016),
2487,BG,1999,Bulgaria,02/09/1999,05/09/1999,River,Chairdere,BG331;BG333;BG341,BG331;BG333;BG341,BG331;BG333;BG341,,7,"1,450","2,390,000",BGN,4414301,Heavy rainfall up to 200 mm,Also landslides,EEA (2015); EIONET (2016); Brakenridge (2022),
2488,BG,1999,Bulgaria,06/09/1999,06/09/1999,Coastal,Black Sea,BG341,BG341,BG341,,4,300,"843,200",BGN,1557380,Storm surge,,National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology (2004); EIONET (2016),
2489,FI,1954,Finland,31/10/1954,31/10/1954,River,Kyron,FI194,FI194,FI199,75,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,Daily dates are approximate,Suomen ympäristökeskus (2011b),
2490,EL,1951,Greece,04/02/1951,04/02/1951,River,Strymonas,EL126,EL526,EL526,100,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,EIONET (2016),
2491,EL,1955,Greece,09/01/1955,11/01/1955,River,Strymonas,EL114;EL126,EL514;EL526,EL514;EL526,15,8,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,EIONET (2016); Consortis (2021),
2492,EL,1957,Greece,02/07/1957,02/07/1957,River,Strymonas,EL126,EL526,EL526,50,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,EIONET (2016),
2493,EL,1963,Greece,06/02/1963,06/02/1963,River,Strymonas,EL126,EL526,EL526,25,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,EIONET (2016),
2494,IS,1930,Iceland,01/03/1930,01/03/1930,River,Ölfusá; Hvítá,IS002,IS002,IS002,172,0,,,,,Snowmelt,,Pagneux et al. (2010); Snorrason et al. (2007),
2495,IS,1948,Iceland,05/03/1948,05/03/1948,River,Ölfusá; Hvítá,IS002,IS002,IS002,178,0,,,,,Snowmelt,,Pagneux et al. (2010); Snorrason et al. (2007),
2496,IS,1953,Iceland,23/03/1953,23/03/1953,River,Ölfusá; Hvítá,IS002,IS002,IS002,56,0,,,,,Snowmelt,,Pagneux et al. (2010); Snorrason et al. (2007),
2497,IS,1960,Iceland,08/02/1960,08/02/1960,River,Ölfusá; Hvítá,IS002,IS002,IS002,113,0,,,,,Snowmelt,,Pagneux et al. (2010); Snorrason et al. (2007),
2498,IS,1962,Iceland,15/04/1962,15/04/1962,River,Ölfusá; Hvítá,IS002,IS002,IS002,104,0,,,,,Snowmelt,,Pagneux et al. (2010); Snorrason et al. (2007),
2499,IS,1968,Iceland,28/02/1968,29/02/1968,River,Ölfusá; Hvítá,IS002,IS002,IS002,148,0,140,,,,Snowmelt,Largest flood by recorded discharge,Pagneux et al. (2010); Snorrason et al. (2007); Hróđmarsson et al. (2009),
2500,IS,1983,Iceland,22/01/1983,22/01/1983,River,Ölfusá; Hvítá,IS002,IS002,IS002,226,0,,,,,Snowmelt,,Pagneux et al. (2010); Snorrason et al. (2007),
2501,IE,1958,Ireland,15/12/1958,15/12/1958,Flash,White River,IE011,IE062,IE062,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,Daily date approximate,Drogheda Independent (2014),
2502,IT,1950,Italy,03/08/1950,03/08/1950,Coastal,Adriatic Sea,ITH35,ITH35,ITH35,,0,,"1,010,000,000",ITL,26799470,Storm surge (acqua alta),,CNR (2023),
2503,LV,1931,Latvia,23/04/1931,02/05/1931,River,Daugava; Lielupe; Misa; Venta,LV009,LV009,LV009,,0,"1,080",,,,Snowmelt and ice jam,,Latvijas Av?ze (2023); J?kabpils V?stis (2018),
2504,SK,1993,Slovakia,01/11/1993,30/11/1993,River,Danube; Uh,SK010;SK042,SK010;SK042,SK010;SK042,,0,,"367,000,000",SKK,37871363,Heavy rainfall,Daily dates approximate,Enviroportal (2013),
2505,SK,1996,Slovakia,01/05/1996,31/05/1996,Flash,Nitra,SK023,SK023,SK023,,0,700,"150,000,000",SKK,11876756,Extreme rainfall,Daily dates approximate,Enviroportal (2013),
2506,SK,1996,Slovakia,01/09/1996,30/09/1996,River,,SK031;SK041,SK031;SK041,SK031;SK041,,0,,"229,000,000",SKK,18131847,Heavy rainfall,Daily dates approximate,Enviroportal (2013),
2507,SK,2005,Slovakia,19/07/2005,20/07/2005,Flash,,SK041,SK041,SK041,,0,800,"20,000,000",SKK,983952,Extreme rainfall,,Enviroportal (2013); SME (2006),
2508,SK,2008,Slovakia,22/07/2008,22/07/2008,Flash,,SK041,SK041,SK041,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Enviroportal (2013); Pravda (2008),
2509,SI,2004,Slovenia,10/10/2004,10/10/2004,Flash,Soca,SI023,SI043,SI043,,0,,"500,000,000",SIT,3386044,Extreme rainfall,,24ur (2014),
2510,IT,1951,Italy,25/01/1951,25/01/1951,Flash,Bisagno,ITC33,ITC33,ITC33,,0,,"250,000,000",ITL,6126676,Extreme rainfall up to 167 mm in 24 h,,CNR (2023),
2511,IT,1951,Italy,24/02/1951,08/03/1951,River,Reno; Po,ITH55;ITH56,ITH55;ITH56,ITH55;ITH56,150,0,"5,000",,,,Heavy rainfall (2 waves),,CNR (2023),
2512,IT,1951,Italy,26/02/1951,01/03/1951,River,Tevere,ITI21;ITI22;ITI41;ITI42;ITI43,ITI21;ITI22;ITI41;ITI42;ITI43,ITI21;ITI22;ITI41;ITI42;ITI43,110,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2513,IT,1951,Italy,07/03/1951,14/03/1951,River,Sele; Tanagro,ITF35;ITF51;ITF61,ITF35;ITF51;ITF61,ITF35;ITF51;ITF61,132,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 214 mm in 1 month,Also landslides,CNR (2023),
2514,IT,1952,Italy,19/11/1952,20/11/1952,Flash,Panaro; Versilia,ITH54;ITI12,ITH54;ITI12,ITH54;ITI12,28,0,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 214 mm in 1 month,Also landslides,CNR (2023),
2515,IT,1953,Italy,14/10/1953,16/10/1953,River,Entella,ITC33,ITC33,ITC33,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides,CNR (2023),
2516,IT,1953,Italy,18/10/1953,20/10/1953,River,Po,ITC11;ITC16;ITC17,ITC11;ITC16;ITC17,ITC11;ITC16;ITC17,50,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2517,IT,1955,Italy,01/03/1955,01/03/1955,River,Tevere,ITI21,ITI21,ITI21,100,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2518,IT,1955,Italy,29/09/1955,29/09/1955,Flash,,ITG29,ITG2D,ITG2D,,0,300,"40,000,000",ITL,861947,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2519,IT,1955,Italy,11/10/1955,11/10/1955,Flash,Chienti,ITI32;ITI33,ITI32;ITI33,ITI32;ITI33,,0,,"300,000,000",ITL,6464605,Extreme rainfall,Also landslides,CNR (2023),
2520,IT,1956,Italy,25/02/1956,28/02/1956,River,Cedrino,ITF43;ITG2A,ITF43;ITG2E,ITF43;ITG2E,,0,210,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2521,IT,1956,Italy,29/04/1956,01/05/1956,River,Panaro,ITH54;ITH55,ITH54;ITH55,ITH54;ITH55,55,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2522,IT,1957,Italy,17/06/1957,29/06/1957,River,Po,ITH37,ITH37,ITH37,110,0,,"1,300,000,000",ITL,26434075,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2523,IT,1957,Italy,13/06/1957,14/06/1957,Flash,Corvo,ITF32,ITF32,ITF32,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2524,IT,1957,Italy,11/12/1957,11/12/1957,Flash,San Romolo,ITC31,ITC31,ITC31,,0,,"900,000,000",ITL,18300513,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2525,IT,1958,Italy,14/04/1958,19/04/1958,River,Bacchiglione; Brenta; Santena,ITC11;ITC17;ITH36,ITC11;ITC17;ITH36,ITC11;ITC17;ITH36,32,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2526,IT,1958,Italy,15/04/1958,19/04/1958,River,,ITG26;ITG28;ITG2C,ITG2E;ITG2G;ITG2H,ITG2E;ITG2G;ITG2H,,0,160,"300,000,000",ITL,5977571,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2527,IT,1958,Italy,01/03/1958,03/03/1958,River,Ofanto,ITF46;ITF48,ITF46;ITF48,ITF46;ITF48,100,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2528,IT,1958,Italy,23/06/1958,23/06/1958,River,Po,ITH37,ITH37,ITH37,10,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2529,IT,1958,Italy,27/11/1958,27/11/1958,Flash,,ITG13,ITG13,ITG13,,0,500,,,,Extreme rainfall,1b ITL loss in agriculture,CNR (2023),
2530,IT,1958,Italy,25/12/1958,29/12/1958,River/Coastal,Adriatic Sea,ITH35,ITH35,ITH35,10,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall and storm surge (acqua alta),,CNR (2023),
2531,IT,1959,Italy,23/12/1959,30/12/1959,River,Tevere; Corno; Nera,ITI21;ITI22;ITI41;ITI42;ITI43,ITI21;ITI22;ITI41;ITI42;ITI43,ITI21;ITI22;ITI41;ITI42;ITI43,44,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2532,AL,1968,Albania,17/12/1968,17/12/1968,Flash,,AL015,AL015,AL015,15,0,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2533,BG,1969,Bulgaria,18/06/1969,23/06/1969,River,,BG315,BG315,BG315,,2,,,,,Heavy rainfall,Daily date approximate (duration: 5 days),EIONET (2016),
2534,BG,1960,Bulgaria,16/06/1960,17/06/1960,Flash,,BG325,BG325,BG325,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,EIONET (2016),
2535,HR,1965,Croatia,16/05/1965,14/07/1965,River,Drava; Danube,HR048;HR04B;HR04C,HR022;HR025;HR026,HR022;HR025;HR026,564,0,"35,000",,,,Heavy rainfall (3 waves),469 buildings affected in Osijek,Pavi? (2017); Bošnjak (2018),
2536,EL,1968,Greece,29/02/1968,29/02/1968,River/Coastal,Aegean Sea,EL431;EL434,EL431;EL434,EL431;EL434,,5,520,,,,Heavy rainfall and storm surge,Dam break in Agia; 6 fatalities also indicated; windstorm damage,Newsbeast (2020); Creta Live News (2021),
2537,EL,1937,Greece,17/10/1937,18/10/1937,Flash,,EL431,EL431,EL431,,14,800,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Newsbeast (2020),
2538,EL,1949,Greece,03/02/1949,04/02/1949,Flash,,EL434,EL434,EL434,,0,840,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Newsbeast (2020),
2539,FR,1963,France,30/10/1963,06/11/1963,River,Gardon; Cčze; Ardčche,FR812;FR813,FRJ12;FRJ13,FRJ12;FRJ13,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 800 mm in 7 days,,Meteo France (2022); Meteo Paris (2023),
2540,FR,1963,France,03/08/1963,04/08/1963,Flash,Doux,FR712,FRK22,FRK22,,4,,"15,340,000",FRF,24294720,Extreme rainfall,Also 8 fatalities cited,Meteo France (2022); Meteo Paris (2023); Rassemblement Autour du Doux (2022); AERMC (2011),
2541,FR,1963,France,05/08/1963,06/08/1963,Flash,,FR615,FRI15,FRI15,,0,400,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 212 mm in 24 h,,Meteo France (2022); Meteo Paris (2023),
2542,FR,1958,France,10/12/1958,17/12/1958,River,Gravona,FR831,FRM01,FRM01,,0,,"200,000,000",FRG,3949132,Heavy rainfall,,DREAL Corse (2019),
2543,FR,1958,France,12/11/1958,13/11/1958,Flash,Argentella; Fango,FR832,FRM02,FRM02,,0,,"135,000,000",FRG,2665664,Extreme rainfall up to 218 mm in 24 h,,DREAL Corse (2019); Meteo France (2022),
2544,FR,1965,France,06/10/1965,25/10/1965,River,Tech; Tęt; Agly,FR811;FR815,FRJ11;FRJ15,FRJ11;FRJ15,,0,,"94,500,000",FRF,139722158,Heavy rainfall up to 568 mm in 5 days,3 rainfall episodes,Meteo France (2022); AERMC (2011),
2545,FR,1967,France,09/08/1967,10/08/1967,Flash,Ouvčze,FR712,FRK22,FRK22,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 225 mm in 24 h,,Meteo France (2022); AERMC (2011),
2546,IT,1958,Italy,21/06/1958,29/06/1958,River,Natisone,ITH42;ITH43,ITH42;ITH43,ITH42;ITH43,7,1,,"2,000,000,000",ITL,39850472,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2547,IE,1965,Ireland,17/11/1965,17/11/1965,River,Slaney,IE024,IE052,IE052,,0,240,,,,Heavy rainfall,,OPW (2012); The Nationalist (2018),
2548,BA,1987,Bosnia and Herzegovina,07/05/1987,08/05/1987,River,Spreca; Drina,BA013;BA022,BA013;BA022,BA013;BA022,55,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,Markovi? (2015),
2549,PL,1964,Poland,23/03/1964,30/04/1964,River,Bug; Narew; Wieprz,PL122;PL311;PL312;PL314,PL811;PL812;PL814;PL925,PL811;PL812;PL814;PL925,,0,,"218,577,000",PLZ,34259455,Snowmelt and ice jam,End date approximate; government compensated economic loss,KZGW (2011); Jarosz (2014); GKPW (1988); Bry?ski (1965),Updated
2550,RS,1965,Serbia,13/05/1965,18/05/1965,River,Great Morava; Zapadna Morava,RS211;RS214;RS215;RS216;RS217,RS211;RS214;RS215;RS216;RS217,RS211;RS214;RS215;RS216;RS217,380,0,"7,600",,,,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); Gavrilovi? (1981); Petrovic (2021),
2551,XK,1965,Kosovo,14/05/1965,16/05/1965,River,Zapadna Morava,XK004,XK002,XK002,,0,"2,000",,,,Heavy rainfall,,Gavrilovi? (1981); Petrovic (2021),
2552,ES,1963,Spain,15/02/1963,15/02/1963,River,,ES614;ES616;ES618,ES614;ES616;ES618,ES614;ES616;ES618,,,"45,800",,,,Heavy rainfall,Fatalities reported (unknown number),UNDRR (2025),
2553,UK,1960,United Kingdom,03/12/1960,05/12/1960,River,Avon,UKK11;UKK12;UKK15;UKK23;UKK43,UKK11;UKK12;UKK15;UKK23;UKK43,UKK11;UKK12;UKK15;UKK23;UKK43,,0,"9,000",,,,Heavy rainfall up to 117 mm in 24 h,,University of Dundee (2017); Environment Agency (2022); JBA Trust (2023),
2554,UK,1968,United Kingdom,08/01/1968,09/01/1968,River,Axe; Taw,UKK43,UKK43,UKK43,26,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 64 mm in 24 h,,Environment Agency (2022); JBA Trust (2023),
2555,UK,1968,United Kingdom,01/07/1968,02/07/1968,Flash,,UKL24,UKL24,UKL24,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 64 mm in 24 h,,University of Dundee (2017); JBA Trust (2023); Wikipedia (2023k),
2556,IT,1960,Italy,15/02/1960,19/02/1960,River,Tevere; Esino,ITI21;ITI32,ITI21;ITI32,ITI21;ITI32,80,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2557,IT,1960,Italy,19/04/1960,10/05/1960,River,Secchia,ITH54,ITH54,ITH54,85,0,,"12,000,000,000",ITL,236850642,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2558,IT,1960,Italy,20/04/1960,21/04/1960,River,Secchia,ITC4B,ITC4B,ITC4B,60,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2559,IT,1960,Italy,08/12/1960,09/12/1960,Flash,Volturno,ITF31;ITF33,ITF31;ITF33,ITF31;ITF33,45,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2560,IT,1960,Italy,23/12/1960,24/12/1960,River,Tevere,ITI41;ITI43;ITI44,ITI41;ITI43;ITI44,ITI41;ITI43;ITI44,21,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2561,IT,1961,Italy,11/01/1961,11/01/1961,Flash,Alento,ITF35,ITF35,ITF35,10,0,100,"2,000,000,000",ITL,37937632,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2562,IT,1961,Italy,06/10/1961,08/10/1961,Flash,,ITF31;ITF32;ITF45,ITF31;ITF32;ITF45,ITF31;ITF32;ITF45,,0,,"600,000,000",ITL,11381290,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2563,IT,1962,Italy,09/11/1962,16/11/1962,River,Tevere; Po; Ticino,ITC48;ITI21;ITI22,ITC48;ITI21;ITI22,ITC48;ITI21;ITI22,32,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2564,IT,1963,Italy,05/01/1963,05/01/1963,River,Tevere,ITI21;ITI22,ITI21;ITI22,ITI21;ITI22,53,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2565,IT,1963,Italy,07/10/1963,08/10/1963,Flash,Sele,ITF33;ITF34;ITF35,ITF33;ITF34;ITF35,ITF33;ITF34;ITF35,10,0,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2566,IT,1963,Italy,03/11/1963,08/11/1963,River,Po; Tanaro; Adda; Lake Maggiore,ITC18;ITC41;ITC46;ITC4C,ITC18;ITC41;ITC46;ITC4C,ITC18;ITC41;ITC46;ITC4C,,2,,,,,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides,CNR (2023),
2567,IT,1963,Italy,04/11/1963,10/11/1963,River,Po; Isonzo; Adda,ITC49;ITH37;ITH42,ITC49;ITH37;ITH42,ITC49;ITH37;ITH42,33,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2568,IT,1963,Italy,12/12/1963,15/12/1963,River,Sabato; Volturno,ITF31;ITF32;ITF34;ITF35,ITF31;ITF32;ITF34;ITF35,ITF31;ITF32;ITF34;ITF35,,0,,"200,000,000",ITL,3319969,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2569,IT,1964,Italy,16/03/1964,19/03/1964,River,Lamone,ITH57,ITH57,ITH57,20,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2570,IT,1964,Italy,05/10/1964,13/10/1964,River,Calore,ITF32;ITF34,ITF32;ITF34,ITF32;ITF34,,1,,"100,000,000",ITL,1565157,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2571,IT,1964,Italy,28/12/1964,30/12/1964,River,Tevere,ITI21;ITI22;ITI43,ITI21;ITI22;ITI43,ITI21;ITI22;ITI43,50,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2572,IT,1965,Italy,05/07/1965,06/07/1965,Flash,Gua; Soave,ITH31;ITH32,ITH31;ITH32,ITH31;ITH32,,0,,"3,200,000,000",ITL,48488650,Extreme rainfall,Also windstorm,CNR (2023),
2573,IT,1965,Italy,05/07/1965,06/07/1965,Flash,Piave; Tagliamento,ITH34;ITH35;ITH36,ITH34;ITH35;ITH36,ITH34;ITH35;ITH36,,1,200,"15,000,000,000",ITL,227290545,Extreme rainfall,Also windstorm,CNR (2023),
2574,IT,1965,Italy,06/07/1965,07/07/1965,Flash,Po,ITH37,ITH37,ITH37,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2575,IT,1966,Italy,16/07/1966,19/07/1966,River,,ITH32;ITH34;ITH35;ITH41,ITH32;ITH34;ITH35;ITH41,ITH32;ITH34;ITH35;ITH41,33,1,,"590,000,000",ITl,8732835,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2576,IT,1966,Italy,01/12/1966,08/12/1966,River,Tevere; Liri; Sieve,ITI14;ITI43;ITI45,ITI14;ITI43;ITI45,ITI14;ITI43;ITI45,,0,985,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2577,IT,1967,Italy,18/02/1967,18/02/1967,River/Coastal,Adriatic Sea; Po,ITH35;ITH37,ITH35;ITH37,ITH35;ITH37,,0,"6,800",,,,Heavy rainfall (60 mm) and storm surge (140 cm),,CNR (2023),
2578,IT,1967,Italy,11/06/1967,12/06/1967,River,Tagliamento; Lemene,ITH35;ITH37,ITH35;ITH37,ITH35;ITH37,150,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 300 mm in 48 h,,CNR (2023),
2579,IT,1967,Italy,12/12/1967,13/12/1967,Flash,,ITG25;ITG26;ITG28,ITG2D;ITG2E;ITG2G,ITG2D;ITG2E;ITG2G,,2,50,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2580,IT,1968,Italy,29/08/1968,30/08/1968,Flash,,ITC47;ITC4A,ITC47;ITC4A,ITC47;ITC4A,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2581,IT,1968,Italy,16/12/1968,20/12/1968,River,Calore; Sabato; Nera; Tevere,ITF31;ITF32;ITF34;ITF35;ITI21;ITI22;ITI45,ITF31;ITF32;ITF34;ITF35;ITI21;ITI22;ITI45,ITF31;ITF32;ITF34;ITF35;ITI21;ITI22;ITI45,158,3,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 423 mm in 4 days,Also landslides,CNR (2023),
2582,IT,1969,Italy,13/01/1969,16/01/1969,River,Secchia,ITH54,ITH54,ITH54,,0,,"1,000,000,000",ITL,13666671,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides,CNR (2023),
2583,IT,1969,Italy,07/05/1969,08/05/1969,Flash,Plezza,ITC48,ITC48,ITC48,,0,10,"3,000,000,000",ITL,41000014,Extreme rainfall,Mostly industrial assets affected,CNR (2023),
2584,AL,1978,Albania,21/03/1978,22/03/1978,River,,AL012;AL014;AL022,AL012;AL014;AL022,AL012;AL014;AL022,25,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2585,AL,1978,Albania,02/05/1978,02/05/1978,River,,AL012;AL014;AL015;AL021;AL022,AL012;AL014;AL015;AL021;AL022,AL012;AL014;AL015;AL021;AL022,52,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2586,AL,1979,Albania,25/01/1979,04/02/1979,River,,AL012;AL014;AL015;AL021;AL022,AL012;AL014;AL015;AL021;AL022,AL012;AL014;AL015;AL021;AL022,69,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2587,HR,1974,Croatia,20/10/1974,24/10/1974,River,Neretva,HR037,HR037,HR037,,0,800,"50,000,000",YUD,17098079,Heavy rainfall,,Misur (2021),
2588,BA,1975,Bosnia and Herzegovina,13/07/1975,17/07/1975,Flash,Jala,BA013,BA013,BA013,,2,,"110,000,000",YUD,25786443,Extreme rainfall,,Katz (2020),
2589,BG,1970,Bulgaria,01/07/1970,01/07/1970,Flash,,BG333,BG333,BG333,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,EIONET (2016),
2590,HR,1972,Croatia,10/07/1972,24/07/1972,River,Drava; Mure,HR044;HR045;HR046;HR048;HR04B,HR022;HR025;HR061;HR062;HR063,HR022;HR025;HR061;HR062;HR063,870,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,Bošnjak (2018); Kristoforovi? (1973),
2591,CZ,1978,Czechia,07/08/1978,08/08/1978,Flash,Jizera,CZ051,CZ051,CZ051,,0,,"121,000,000",CSK,37328422,Extreme rainfall up to 191 mm in 24 h,Return period above 500 years,Šámalová (2016),
2592,CZ,1979,Czechia,17/06/1979,18/06/1979,Flash,St?nava; Metuje,CZ052,CZ052,CZ052,,0,,"135,000,000",CSK,41144928,Extreme rainfall up to 180 mm in 24 h,Return period up to 500 years,Šámalová (2016); Brázdil et al. (2005),
2593,FI,1974,Finland,01/12/1974,20/02/1975,River,Kymi; Kokemäen,FI193;FI196;FI1C4,FI193;FI196;FI1C4,FI198;FI196;FI1C7,15,0,,"5,200,000",FIM,5845051,"Heavy rainfall, Snowmelt and ice jam",Daily dates are approximate,"Suomen ympäristökeskus (2011a,c); Koutaniemi (1997); VESI.fi (2023)",
2594,FI,1977,Finland,01/04/1977,15/05/1977,River,Kyrön; Siika; Pyha,FI194;FI195;FI1D5;FI1D6,FI194;FI195;FI1D5;FI1D9,FI199;FI19A;FI1D5;FI1D9,60,0,,"1,500,000",FIM,1191463,Snowmelt,Daily dates are approximate,Suomen ympäristökeskus (2011b); Suomen ympäristökeskus (2015); VESI.fi (2023); Koutaniemi (1997),
2595,FR,1966,France,09/11/1966,09/11/1966,Flash,Risle,FR231;FR253,FRD13;FRD21,FRD13;FRD21,,1,,"1,000,000",FRF,1435869,Extreme rainfall,,DRIEE (2022),
2596,FR,1975,France,07/08/1975,08/08/1975,Flash,Ganzeville; Valmont,FR232,FRD22,FRD22,,1,,"101,000,000",FRF,76721431,Extreme rainfall up to 70 mm in 3 h,,DRIEE (2022),
2597,FR,1976,France,12/09/1976,12/09/1976,Flash,Gardons,FR812,FRJ12,FRJ12,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,AERMC (2011),
2598,HU,1881,Hungary,1881-03-09,1881-03-09,River,Szamos; Tisza,HU323,HU323,HU323,250,0,,,,,Snowmelt,,Konecsny (2016); Lajos (2020),
2599,HU,1888,Hungary,1888-03-17,1888-03-17,River,Szamos,HU323;RO115,HU323;RO115,HU323;RO115,"2,900",0,,,,,Snowmelt,,Konecsny (2016); Lajos (2020),
2600,HU,1919,Hungary,24/04/1919,07/05/1919,River,Szamos,HU333,HU333,HU333,30,0,,,,,Snowmelt,,Konecsny (2016); Lajos (2020),
2601,HU,1932,Hungary,05/04/1932,07/04/1932,River,Szamos; Tisza,HU311;HU323,HU311;HU323,HU311;HU323,90,0,,,,,Snowmelt,,Konecsny (2016); Lajos (2020),
2602,HU,1966,Hungary,01/02/1966,28/02/1966,River,Koros,HU332,HU332,HU332,126,0,,,,,Ice jam,Daily date approximate,Lajos (2020),
2603,NO,1971,Norway,02/11/1971,03/11/1971,River,Dale,NO052,NO0A2,NO0A2,,0,"1,000",,,,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,Andersen (1996); NRK (2018),
2604,PL,1970,Poland,18/03/1970,01/04/1970,River,Narew; Wkra; Note?,PL121;PL122;PL129;PL615,PL617;PL619;PL912;PL922;PL923;PL924;PL925,PL617;PL619;PL912;PL922;PL923;PL924;PL925,"2,000",0,"8,000",,,,Snowmelt,Evacuated - 1503,GKPW (1988),
2605,RO,1970,Romania,08/07/1970,08/07/1970,River,Neajlov,RO313;RO411,RO313;RO411,RO313;RO411,148,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,"Administra?ia Na?ional? ""Apele Române"" (2017)",
2606,RS,1974,Serbia,19/10/1974,13/11/1974,River,Sava,RS213,RS213,RS213,10,0,"1,600",,,,Heavy rainfall,,Gavrilovi? (1981),
2607,SI,1978,Slovenia,04/10/1978,05/10/1978,Flash,Sava; Soca,SI021;SI022;SI023,SI035;SI041;SI042;SI043,SI035;SI041;SI042;SI043,,0,600,,,,Extreme rainfall,,EIONET (2016),
2608,SI,1979,Slovenia,27/01/1979,28/01/1979,Flash,Sava; Soca,SI022;SI023,SI042;SI043,SI042;SI043,,0,400,,,,Extreme rainfall,,EIONET (2016),
2609,ES,1972,Spain,01/11/1972,01/11/1972,Flash,,ES423,ES423,ES423,,0,,"50,000,000",ESP,6425267,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2610,ES,1976,Spain,12/06/1976,12/06/1976,Flash,Nervión,ES211;ES213,ES211;ES213,ES211;ES213,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); Miteco (2021),
2611,ES,1979,Spain,10/02/1979,10/02/1979,River,Guadiana,ES415;ES431,ES415;ES431,ES415;ES431,,0,363,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2612,SE,1973,Sweden,20/07/1973,20/07/1973,Flash,Näckĺn,SE311,SE311,SE311,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 80 mm in 24 h,Dam break in Sysslebäck,SMHI (2022),
2613,UK,1954,United Kingdom,19/10/1954,19/10/1954,River,Strule; Main,UKN03;UKN05,UKN0F;UKN0G,UKN0F;UKN0G,,0,"2,000",,,,Heavy rainfall,,EIONET (2016); Sydney Morning Herald (1954),
2614,UK,1973,United Kingdom,20/09/1973,21/09/1973,River,Stour,UKJ42,UKJ44;UKJ45,UKJ44;UKJ45,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,Environment Agency (2022); JBA Trust (2023),
2615,UK,1977,United Kingdom,16/08/1977,17/08/1977,Flash,Brent; Crane,UKI23;UKJ11,UKI72;UKI73;UKI74;UKJ11,UKI72;UKI73;UKI74;UKJ11,,0,"4,400",,,,Extreme rainfall up to 115 mm in 24 h,,Environment Agency (2022); JBA Trust (2023),
2616,IT,1970,Italy,18/04/1970,18/04/1970,Flash,Chabaud,ITC11,ITC11,ITC11,23,0,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2617,IT,1972,Italy,10/09/1972,16/09/1972,River,Secchia; Panaro,ITH52;ITH53;ITH54,ITH52;ITH53;ITH54,ITH52;ITH53;ITH54,23,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2618,IT,1973,Italy,24/03/1973,31/03/1973,River,Agri; Bradano,ITF52,ITF52,ITF52,10,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2619,IT,1973,Italy,22/06/1973,25/06/1973,River/Coastal,Sile; Adriatic Sea,ITH31;ITH32;ITH35;ITH44,ITH31;ITH32;ITH35;ITH44,ITH31;ITH32;ITH35;ITH44,20,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 80 mm in 24 h and storm surge,,CNR (2023),
2620,IT,1973,Italy,31/08/1973,31/08/1973,Flash,,ITG25;ITG26,ITG2D;ITG2E,ITG2D;ITG2E,,0,50,"500,000,000",ITL,5021274,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2621,IT,1973,Italy,06/11/1973,07/11/1973,Flash,Taro,ITH52;ITI33,ITH52;ITI33,ITH52;ITI33,,0,,"250,000,000",ITL,2510637,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2622,IT,1974,Italy,31/03/1974,01/04/1974,River,Cedrino,ITG26;ITG2A;ITG2C,ITG2E;ITG2H,ITG2E;ITG2H,,0,,"900,000,000",ITL,7519145,Heavy rainfall (5 days),,CNR (2023),
2623,IT,1974,Italy,01/05/1974,07/05/1974,River,Tevere; Secchia; Dese,ITH35;ITH37;ITI21;ITI43,ITH35;ITH37;ITI21;ITI43,ITH35;ITH37;ITI21;ITI43,21,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2624,IT,1975,Italy,20/10/1975,20/10/1975,River,,ITG28,ITG2G,ITG2G,,0,,"2,000,000,000",ITL,14279623,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2625,IT,1975,Italy,08/11/1975,09/11/1975,Flash,Malfrancato,ITF61;ITF65,ITF61;ITF65,ITF61;ITF65,12,0,,,,,Extreme rainfall,Also landslides,CNR (2023),
2626,IT,1975,Italy,13/11/1975,19/11/1975,River,Tevere,ITI21;ITI22;ITI41,ITI21;ITI22;ITI41,ITI21;ITI22;ITI41,27,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2627,IT,1976,Italy,17/02/1976,17/02/1976,Flash,,ITG12,ITG12,ITG12,,0,,"3,000,000,000",ITL,18236778,Extreme rainfall,Also landslides,CNR (2023),
2628,IT,1976,Italy,04/11/1976,05/11/1976,Flash,Basento,ITF52,ITF52,ITF52,12,0,150,,,,Extreme rainfall,Also landslides,CNR (2023),
2629,IT,1977,Italy,08/12/1977,08/12/1977,Flash,Entella,ITC31,ITC31,ITC31,,0,,"3,000,000,000",ITL,15388452,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2630,IT,1978,Italy,30/01/1978,02/02/1978,River,Liri; Volturno; Salarco,ITF31;ITF34;ITI45,ITF31;ITF34;ITI45,ITF31;ITF34;ITI45,25,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2631,IT,1978,Italy,24/06/1978,25/06/1978,Flash,,ITH41;ITH42,ITH41;ITH42,ITH41;ITH42,,1,150,"100,000,000,000",ITL,450047404,Extreme rainfall,Also hailstorm,CNR (2023); Thomas (1978c),
2632,IT,1978,Italy,20/10/1978,23/10/1978,River,Ete Morto; Tronto,ITF12;ITG29;ITI34;ITI35,ITF12;ITG2D;ITI34;ITI35,ITF12;ITG2D;ITI34;ITI35,,0,40,"11,000,000,000",ITL,49505214,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2633,IT,1979,Italy,09/01/1979,12/01/1979,River,Ombrone,ITI13;ITI15,ITI13;ITI15,ITI13;ITI15,,0,120,"1,000,000,000",ITL,3897139,Heavy rainfall up to 130 mm in 3 days,,CNR (2023),
2634,IT,1979,Italy,22/09/1979,22/09/1979,Flash,Cherio,ITC46,ITC46,ITC46,,0,,"1,000,000,000",ITL,3897139,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2635,IT,1979,Italy,25/09/1979,28/09/1979,Coastal,Adriatic Sea,ITH35;ITH42,ITH35;ITH42,ITH35;ITH42,,1,,,,,Storm surge (acqua alta) up to 133 cm,,CNR (2023),
2636,IT,1979,Italy,29/09/1979,29/09/1979,Flash,,ITG19,ITG19,ITG19,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2637,IT,1979,Italy,29/10/1979,30/10/1979,Flash,Spinola,ITG14,ITG14,ITG14,,0,,"1,000,000,000",ITL,3897139,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2638,IT,1979,Italy,05/11/1979,06/11/1979,Flash,Saraceno,ITF61,ITF61,ITF61,,0,,"10,000,000,000",ITL,38971390,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2639,IT,1979,Italy,15/11/1979,17/11/1979,Flash,Garigliano; Liri; Volturno,ITF31;ITF32;ITI45,ITF31;ITF32;ITI45,ITF31;ITF32;ITI45,38,0,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2640,UK,1977,United Kingdom,06/02/1977,06/02/1977,Flash,,UKH12,UKH12,UKH12,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Meaden (1978),
2641,UK,1977,United Kingdom,25/02/1977,25/02/1977,River,Trent,UKF13;UKF14;UKF15;UKF16,UKF13;UKF14;UKF15;UKF16,UKF13;UKF14;UKF15;UKF16,,3,,,,,Heavy rainfall throughout February 1977,,MetOffice (1977); Meaden (1978),
2642,UK,1979,United Kingdom,26/12/1979,28/12/1979,River,Teign; Usk; Taff,UKK11;UKK15;UKK23;UKK30;UKK43;UKL15;UKL16;UKL21;UKL22,UKK11;UKK15;UKK23;UKK30;UKK43;UKL15;UKL16;UKL21;UKL22,UKK11;UKK15;UKK23;UKK30;UKK43;UKL15;UKL16;UKL21;UKL22,,4,"12,400","24,000,000",GBP,156679237,Heavy rainfall,Also windstorm; at least 7 indirect deaths,"The Guardian (1979); BBC News (2016a); Environment Agency (2022); Thomas (1980a,c)",
2643,DE,1970,Germany,12/05/1970,13/05/1970,River,Saar,DEC01;DEC04,DEC01;DEC04,DEC01;DEC04,,5,,"30,000,000",DEM,62051285,Heavy rainfall,,Munich Re (1999); Bild (2020); IZW-Medienarchiv (2023),
2644,DE,1973,Germany,03/08/1973,04/08/1973,Flash,Inn,DE21A;DE21G,DE21A;DE21G,DE21A;DE21G,,0,10,"3,000,000",DEM,5188866,Extreme rainfall,,Munich Re (1999),
2645,DE,1977,Germany,01/08/1977,03/08/1977,Flash,Lech,DE215;DE216;DE21D;DE21F;DE21M;DE27E,DE215;DE216;DE21D;DE21F;DE21M;DE27E,DE215;DE216;DE21D;DE21F;DE21M;DE27E,,0,,"5,000,000",DEM,7163011,Extreme rainfall,Also landslides,Munich Re (1999),
2646,DE,1978,Germany,17/06/1978,17/06/1978,Flash,,DE117;DE118,DE117;DE118,DE117;DE118,,0,,"15,000,000",DEM,20753159,Extreme rainfall up to 130 mm in 3 h,,Munich Re (1999),
2647,AL,1980,Albania,20/05/1980,20/05/1980,River,,AL032,AL032,AL032,20,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2648,AL,1985,Albania,06/01/1985,14/01/1985,River,,AL014;AL032,AL014;AL032,AL014;AL032,56,0,760,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2649,CZ,1982,Czechia,07/01/1982,08/01/1982,River,Vltava,CZ020;CZ042,CZ020;CZ042,CZ020;CZ042,,1,,,,,Snowmelt,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Brázdil et al. (2005),
2650,CZ,1984,Czechia,13/07/1984,13/07/1984,Flash,,CZ080,CZ080,CZ080,,4,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Gymnázium Joachima Barranda Beroun (2022),
2651,CZ,1985,Czechia,07/08/1985,09/08/1985,River,Be?va,CZ071;CZ072;CZ080,CZ071;CZ072;CZ080,CZ071;CZ072;CZ080,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Brázdil et al. (2005),
2652,CZ,1986,Czechia,19/06/1986,19/06/1986,Flash,Besének,CZ064,CZ064,CZ064,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Brázdil et al. (2005),
2653,CZ,1987,Czechia,26/06/1987,26/06/1987,Flash,D?evnice,CZ072,CZ072,CZ072,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Brázdil et al. (2005),
2654,CZ,1987,Czechia,01/07/1987,01/07/1987,Flash,Jilovky potok,CZ042,CZ042,CZ042,,0,880,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 200 mm in 24 h,Also dam break and mudslides,Brázdil et al. (2005); Hrádek et al. (1997),
2655,FI,1988,Finland,01/05/1988,31/05/1988,River,Kymi; Kokemäen,FI193;FI197;FI1C3;FI1C4,FI193;FI197;FI1C3;FI1C4,FI198;FI19B;FI1C6;FI1C7,,0,,"9,800,000",FIM,3454987,Snowmelt,Daily dates are approximate,"Suomen ympäristökeskus (2011a,c); VESI.fi (2023)",
2656,FR,1961,France,30/01/1961,06/02/1961,River,Sambre,FR301,FRE11,FRE11,31,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 220 mm in 1 month,,DREAL Hauts-de-France (2018),
2657,FR,1981,France,22/12/1981,23/12/1981,River,Saone,FR263;FR716,FRC13;FRK26,FRC13;FRK26,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 222 mm in 1 month,1 missing person,AERMC (2011); Meteo Paris (2023); EEA (2015),
2658,FR,1984,France,23/11/1984,24/11/1984,Coastal,English Channel,FR232,FRD22,FRD22,,0,"2,000",,,,Storm surge (wind up to 140 km/h),,DRIEE (2022),
2659,FR,1988,France,22/01/1988,22/01/1988,Coastal,English Channel,FR223,FRE23,FRE23,,0,"1,200",,,,Storm surge (wind up to 140 km/h),,DRIEE (2022),
2660,FR,1987,France,02/10/1987,04/10/1987,River,Tech,FR815,FRJ15,FRJ15,,0,,"40,000,000",FRF,11228923,Heavy rainfall up to 426 mm in 2 days,,AERMC (2011); Meteo France (2022),
2661,FR,1987,France,22/06/1987,23/06/1987,River,Saone,FR261;FR263,FRC11;FRC13,FRC11;FRC13,55,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 180 mm in 1 month,50-60 km^2 flooded,AERMC (2011),
2662,FR,1989,France,01/09/1989,01/09/1989,Flash,Alesani; Alto; Orbo; Abatesco,FR831;FR832,FRM01;FRM02,FRM01;FRM02,,0,,"35,000,000",FRF,9218408,Extreme rainfall,30-40m FRF loss,DREAL Corse (2019),
2663,EL,1982,Greece,01/03/1982,01/03/1982,River,Spercheios,EL244,EL644,EL644,13,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,Daily date approximate,EIONET (2016),
2664,EL,1982,Greece,18/11/1982,18/11/1982,Flash,,EL122;EL211,EL522;EL541,EL522;EL541,,0,600,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Meteoclub (2017),
2665,EL,1985,Greece,17/01/1985,17/01/1985,Flash,,EL300,EL301,EL301,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Eco Diving Center (2021),
2666,HU,1974,Hungary,10/06/1974,20/06/1974,River,Koros,HU332,HU332,HU332,71,0,"1,630",,,,Heavy rainfall,Daily date approximate,FEOL (2010),
2667,HU,1980,Hungary,22/07/1980,13/08/1980,River,Koros; Tisza,HU321;HU322;HU323;HU332;HU333,HU321;HU322;HU323;HU332;HU333,HU321;HU322;HU323;HU332;HU333,970,0,"4,086",,,,Heavy rainfall,,Bélmegyer község (2020); Lóczy and Juhász (1997); FEOL (2010); Thomas (1980d),
2668,HU,1989,Hungary,01/05/1989,01/05/1989,River,Hernad,HU311,HU311,HU311,,0,560,,,,Heavy rainfall,Daily date approximate,FEOL (2010),
2669,HU,1956,Hungary,11/03/1956,11/03/1956,River,Danube,HU211;HU231;HU233;HU331,HU211;HU231;HU233;HU331,HU211;HU231;HU233;HU331,740,3,"34,000",,,,Ice jam,58 dike breaks,Hellovidék (2023); Országos Vízügyi F?igazgatóság (2016),
2670,NO,1981,Norway,27/01/1981,03/02/1981,River,Rana; Strandĺ,NO051;NO062;NO071,NO060;NO071;NO0A2,NO060;NO071;NO0A2,,0,,"8,400,000",NOK,3808746,Snowmelt,Compensated economic loss,Finans Norge (2025); EEA (2015),
2671,NO,1982,Norway,25/03/1982,28/03/1982,River,Ĺrgĺrd; Nesĺa,NO061;NO062;NO071,NO060;NO071,NO060;NO071,,0,,"8,100,000",NOK,3323429,Snowmelt,Compensated economic loss,Finans Norge (2025); EEA (2015),
2672,NO,1983,Norway,14/10/1983,01/11/1983,River,Surna; Norddals; Gaular,NO012;NO042;NO043;NO051;NO052,NO082;NO092;NO0A1;NO0A2,NO082;NO092;NO0A1;NO0A2,,0,,"13,200,000",NOK,5063425,Heavy rainfall up to 1116 mm in 1 month,Compensated economic loss,Andersen (1996); Finans Norge (2025); EEA (2015),
2673,NO,1988,Norway,01/09/1988,05/09/1988,River,Leira,NO012;NO021;NO022,NO020;NO082,NO020;NO082,,0,,"17,100,000",NOK,5250078,Heavy rainfall,Compensated economic loss,Finans Norge (2025); EEA (2015),
2674,RS,1980,Serbia,09/05/1980,12/05/1980,River,Zapadna Morava,RS216;RS217,RS216;RS217,RS216;RS217,,0,"1,200",,,,Heavy rainfall,,Petrovic (2021); UNDRR (2025),
2675,RS,1986,Serbia,25/03/1986,01/04/1986,River,Timok,RS221;RS223,RS221;RS223,RS221;RS223,,0,"1,600",,,,Heavy rainfall,,Petrovic (2021); UNDRR (2025),
2676,SK,1987,Slovakia,22/05/1987,24/05/1987,Flash,Topla,SK041,SK041,SK041,,0,,"14,000,000",CSK,2823939,Extreme rainfall up to 57 mm in 24 h,,CRED (2025); E-Obce.sk (2010); Frandofer and Lehotsky (2014),
2677,CZ,2001,Czechia,23/03/2001,23/03/2001,Flash,,CZ041,CZ041,CZ041,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); iDNES.cz (2001),
2678,ES,1982,Spain,16/02/1982,16/02/1982,Flash,Ripoli; Onyar,ES512,ES512,ES512,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 251 mm in 24 h,,Martín Vide and Llasat Botija (2000),
2679,ES,1984,Spain,17/06/1984,19/06/1984,River,,ES431,ES431,ES431,48,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); EEA (2015),
2680,CZ,2006,Czechia,28/05/2006,30/05/2006,River,Berounka; Mze,CZ032,CZ032,CZ032,,2,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); ReliefWeb (2025),
2681,ES,1985,Spain,20/02/1985,20/02/1985,Flash,,ES620,ES620,ES620,,0,264,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2682,ES,1986,Spain,11/10/1986,13/10/1986,River,,ES512;ES613,ES512;ES613,ES512;ES613,,0,430,,,,Heavy rainfall,2 possible fatalities (unknown location),UNDRR (2025); Thomas (1987c),
2683,CZ,2006,Czechia,06/08/2006,09/08/2006,River,Elbe; Jizera; Stenava,CZ051;CZ052,CZ051;CZ052,CZ051;CZ052,,0,,"435,000,000",CZK,30819034,Heavy rainfall up to 400 mm in 5 days,,Šámalová (2016),
2684,CZ,2007,Czechia,06/09/2007,10/09/2007,River,Bela; Starica; Vidnavka,CZ031;CZ064;CZ071,CZ031;CZ064;CZ071,CZ031;CZ064;CZ071,,0,300,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 150 mm in 24 h,,Brakenridge (2022); Wikipedie (2023); iROZHLAS (2007),
2685,ES,1989,Spain,18/09/1989,18/09/1989,Flash,Lastres,ES514,ES514,ES514,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2686,ES,1989,Spain,01/12/1989,01/12/1989,Flash,,ES413,ES413,ES413,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2687,UK,1980,United Kingdom,23/10/1980,28/10/1980,River,Wyre; Ribble,UKD43,UKD44;UKD45,UKD44;UKD45,20,0,"1,600",,,,Heavy rainfall up to 223 mm in 6 days,Losses also in other regions (no data),University of Dundee (2017); Environment Agency (2022); Thomas (1980e),
2688,UK,2020,United Kingdom,11/08/2020,12/08/2020,Flash,,UKM27,UKM77,UKM77,,0,760,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 106 mm in 24 h,Other areas affected (no data),Scottish Environment Protection Agency (2020),
2689,UK,1989,United Kingdom,14/01/1989,17/01/1989,River,Ness,UKM62,UKM62,UKM62,,0,"3,000",,,,Heavy rainfall,,Brakenridge (2022); University of Dundee (2017),
2690,UK,1989,United Kingdom,24/05/1989,24/05/1989,Flash,Todd Brook,UKF13;UKD62,UKF13;UKD62,UKF13;UKD62,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 84 mm in 24 h,,UK Parliament (1989); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); JBA Trust (2023),
2691,UK,1987,United Kingdom,22/08/1987,23/08/1987,River,Blithe,UKG23;UKG24,UKG23;UKG24,UKG23;UKG24,,0,,"3,000,000",GBP,10413366,Heavy rainfall up to 84 mm in 24 h,,JBA Trust (2023); Environment Agency (2022),
2692,UK,1987,United Kingdom,19/10/1987,21/10/1987,River,Towy,UKL14,UKL14,UKL14,,4,"1,600","12,000,000",GBP,41653466,Heavy rainfall,Fatalities due to bridge collapse and train disaster due to flood,Wikipedia (2023n); Stevens et al. (2016); WalesOnline (2017); Thomas (1988b),
2693,IT,1980,Italy,16/10/1980,16/10/1980,Flash,Acquanera; Bisonzo,ITC18,ITC18,ITC18,10,0,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2694,IT,1981,Italy,31/03/1981,02/04/1981,River,Po; Sesia,ITC11,ITC11,ITC11,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2695,IT,1982,Italy,28/06/1982,28/06/1982,Flash,,ITH41;ITH44,ITH41;ITH44,ITH41;ITH44,,0,,"10,000,000,000",ITL,23094701,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2696,IT,1984,Italy,25/02/1984,27/02/1984,River,Nera; Tevere,ITI21;ITI22,ITI21;ITI22,ITI21;ITI22,20,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023); Thomas (1984b),
2697,IT,1987,Italy,06/10/1987,07/10/1987,Flash,,ITG28;ITH41,ITG2G;ITH41,ITG2G;ITH41,,0,,"5,300,000,000",ITL,7714244,Extreme rainfall up to 325 mm in 24 h,,CNR (2023),
2698,IT,1988,Italy,17/06/1988,17/06/1988,Flash,Sacala,ITH52,ITH52,ITH52,,0,,"5,000,000,000",ITL,6822296,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2699,AL,1994,Albania,05/10/1994,05/10/1994,Flash,,AL014,AL014,AL014,36,0,260,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2700,AL,1996,Albania,16/01/1996,16/01/1996,Flash,,AL014,AL014,AL014,,0,"2,600",,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2701,AL,1996,Albania,04/04/1996,09/04/1996,River,,AL012;AL014;AL032,AL012;AL014;AL032,AL012;AL014;AL032,,0,"3,300",,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2702,AL,1996,Albania,20/09/1996,20/09/1996,Flash,,AL014,AL014,AL014,30,0,300,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2703,AL,1998,Albania,02/02/1998,06/02/1998,River,,AL014;AL032,AL014;AL032,AL014;AL032,47,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2704,BG,1991,Bulgaria,06/07/1991,07/07/1991,Flash,Yantra,BG321;BG322,BG321;BG322,BG321;BG322,,0,,"1,120,000,000",BGL,413768048,Extreme rainfall up to 120 mm in 24 h,,National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology (2004); Gabrovo Daily (2016),
2705,BG,1998,Bulgaria,11/04/1998,12/04/1998,Flash,Skakavitsa,BG415,BG415,BG415,,0,,"1,500,000",BGN,2862437,Extreme rainfall up to 145 mm,,National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology (2004),
2706,BG,1999,Bulgaria,15/09/1999,15/09/1999,Flash,Targovishte,BG334,BG334,BG334,,0,500,"2,207,000",BGN,4076302,Extreme rainfall up to 145 mm,,EIONET (2016),
2707,BA,1999,Bosnia and Herzegovina,16/12/1999,18/12/1999,River,,BA017,BA017,BA017,,0,640,,,,Heavy rainfall,,Misur (2021); Vecernji list (2017),
2708,CZ,1991,Czechia,31/07/1991,10/08/1991,River,Malse; Vltava,CZ020;CZ032,CZ020;CZ032,CZ020;CZ032,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 150 mm in 4 days,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Brázdil et al. (2005); Brakenridge (2022); Lett et al. (1991),
2709,CZ,1993,Czechia,19/12/1993,22/12/1993,River,Otava,CZ020;CZ032,CZ020;CZ032,CZ020;CZ032,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 94 mm in 24 h and snowmelt,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Brázdil et al. (2005); Lett et al. (1994),
2710,CZ,1994,Czechia,03/04/1994,03/04/1994,River,,CZ071;CZ080,CZ071;CZ080,CZ071;CZ080,,2,,,,,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); IKSE (2015),
2711,CZ,1995,Czechia,30/05/1995,02/06/1995,Flash,,CZ072,CZ072,CZ072,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 70 mm in 24 h,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Klecka et al. (1995),
2712,CZ,1995,Czechia,11/06/1995,14/06/1995,River,,CZ064,CZ064,CZ064,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Klecka et al. (1995),
2713,CZ,1997,Czechia,24/02/1997,27/02/1997,River,Berounka; Ohre,CZ041,CZ041,CZ041,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 73 mm in 3 days and snowmelt,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Bartak et al. (1997),
2714,FR,1992,France,23/06/1992,24/06/1992,Flash,Aude,FR811,FRJ11,FRJ11,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 160 mm in 24 h,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Meteo France (2022),
2715,FR,1994,France,02/01/1994,11/01/1994,River,Sčvre Niortaise; Autise; Vendée,FR515;FR533,FRI33;FRG05,FRI33;FRG05,170,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 160 mm in 24 h,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Meteo France (2022),
2716,FR,1998,France,27/05/1998,28/05/1998,Flash,,FR812,FRJ12,FRJ12,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 341 mm in 24 h,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Meteo France (2022),
2717,FR,1999,France,20/10/1999,26/10/1999,River,,FR825,FRL05,FRL05,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Meteo France (2022); AERMC (2011),
2718,HU,1996,Hungary,13/05/1996,14/05/1996,Flash,Toka,HU312,HU312,HU312,,0,200,,,,Extreme rainfall,Also pollution with mining sediments,CRED (2025); Magyar Narancs (1998),
2719,DE,1981,Germany,24/11/1981,25/11/1981,Coastal,North Sea,DE600;DEF07,DE600;DEF07,DE600;DEF07,,0,200,"5,000,000",DEM,6038842,Storm surge above 4 m (wind up to 160 km/h),,Munich Re (1999); Wikipedia (2023p),
2720,DE,1985,Germany,06/07/1985,07/07/1985,Flash,Rur,DEA2D,DEA2D,DEA2D,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,DFO: 3 fatalities,Brakenridge (2022); EEA (2015),
2721,CZ,1938,Czechia,21/08/1938,05/09/1938,River,Dyje; Morava,CZ064;CZ071,CZ064;CZ071,CZ064;CZ071,30,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 170 mm in 24 h,,Brázdil et al. (2005); IKSE (2015),
2722,LT,1926,Lithuania,06/03/1926,11/03/1926,River,Nemunas; Neris,LT002,LT022,LT022,,0,"2,800",,,,Ice jam,,Delfi (2017a),
2723,NO,1992,Norway,01/12/1992,05/12/1992,River,Mandalselv; Kvina; Lygna,NO042;NO043,NO092;NO0A1,NO092;NO0A1,,0,,"8,500,000",NOK,2343778,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,Compensated economic loss,Andersen (1996); Finans Norge (2025); EEA (2015),
2724,NO,1994,Norway,06/10/1994,08/10/1994,River,Namsen; Luro,NO062,NO060,NO060,,0,,"19,100,000",NOK,5156607,Heavy rainfall up to 63 mm in 24 h and snowmelt,Compensated economic loss,Andersen (1996); Finans Norge (2025); EEA (2015),
2725,PL,1908,Poland,16/07/1908,16/07/1908,Flash,So?a,PL225,PL225,PL225,,21,180,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Dyrlaga (2021),
2726,PL,1996,Poland,09/04/1996,12/04/1996,River,Narew,PL343,PL841,PL841,35,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,KZGW (2011); EEA (2015),
2727,FR,1897,France,1897-07-03,1897-07-03,Flash,Save,FR623;FR624;FR626,FRJ23;FRJ24;FRJ26,FRJ23;FRJ24;FRJ26,,67,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Loucrup (2023); Girgu? (2022),
2728,PT,1994,Portugal,07/01/1994,07/01/1994,Flash,,PT161,PT16D,PT191,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Pereira (2017); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2729,PT,1994,Portugal,27/02/1994,27/02/1994,Flash,,PT168,PT16J,PT196,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Pereira (2017); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2730,PT,1994,Portugal,02/12/1994,02/12/1994,Flash,,PT150,PT150,PT150,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Pereira (2017); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2731,PT,1996,Portugal,12/12/1996,12/12/1996,Flash,,PT16A,PT16J,PT196,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Pereira (2017); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2732,RS,1999,Serbia,28/07/1999,01/08/1999,River,Kolubara; Zapadna Morava,RS212;RS213;RS217,RS212;RS213;RS217,RS212;RS213;RS217,,1,"6,000",,,,Heavy rainfall,,Petrovic (2021); ReliefWeb (2025); UNDRR (2025),
2733,ES,1995,Spain,20/09/1995,21/09/1995,Flash,Bidasoa; Jaizubia,ES212,ES212,ES212,,,"1,000",,,,Extreme rainfall,Unknown number of fatalities,UNDRR (2025); Miteco (2021),
2734,ES,1997,Spain,31/05/1997,01/06/1997,Flash,Urumea,ES212,ES212,ES212,,0,,"20,000,000,000",ESP,218516411,Extreme rainfall up to 250 mm in 12 h,Compensated economic losses,UNDRR (2025); Miteco (2021); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2022a),
2735,ES,1997,Spain,02/08/1997,02/08/1997,Flash,,ES613,ES613,ES613,,0,320,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2736,ES,1997,Spain,26/11/1997,26/11/1997,Flash,Canet de Mar,ES511,ES511,ES511,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2737,CZ,1927,Czechia,09/05/1927,09/05/1927,Flash,,CZ063,CZ063,CZ063,,4,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Parlament ?eské republiky (1927),
2738,ES,1999,Spain,27/02/1999,01/03/1999,Flash,,ES620,ES620,ES620,,0,490,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); EEA (2015),
2739,ES,1999,Spain,01/10/1999,01/10/1999,Flash,,ES613,ES613,ES613,,0,260,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); EEA (2015),
2740,UK,1990,United Kingdom,05/10/1990,06/10/1990,Flash,Cart,UKM34,UKM82,UKM82,,0,800,"2,000,000",GBP,5598737,Extreme rainfall,,Brakenridge (2022); UK Parliament (1991),
2741,UK,1984,United Kingdom,13/01/1984,13/01/1984,Flash,White Cart,UKM34,UKM82,UKM82,,0,"2,000",,,,Extreme rainfall,Also severe windstorm (10+ fatalites in the UK) and snowfall,UK Parliament (1991); University of Dundee (2017); Thomas (1984a),
2742,UK,1990,United Kingdom,04/02/1990,07/02/1990,River,Tay,UKM27,UKM77,UKM77,34,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 518 mm in 25 days and snowmelt,,Falconer and Anderson (1993); EEA (2015); Marsh and Bryant (1991),
2743,UK,1997,United Kingdom,13/08/1997,13/08/1997,Flash,,UKM22;UKM26;UKM27,UKM72;UKM76;UKM77,UKM72;UKM76;UKM77,,0,,"90,000,000",GBP,205424385,Extreme rainfall,,CRED (2025); The Herald (1997b),
2744,IT,1991,Italy,17/06/1991,18/06/1991,Flash,Adige; Lake Como,ITC42;ITC44;ITC46;ITH10;ITH20,ITC42;ITC44;ITC46;ITH10;ITH20,ITC42;ITC44;ITC46;ITH10;ITH20,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,Also landslides,CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2745,IT,1991,Italy,22/11/1991,25/11/1991,River,Cesano; Chienti,ITI31;ITI32;ITI33,ITI31;ITI32;ITI33,ITI31;ITI32;ITI33,,0,,"10,000,000,000",ITL,11017517,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2746,IT,1992,Italy,06/10/1992,06/10/1992,River,Dora,ITC11;ITC20,ITC11;ITC20,ITC11;ITC20,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 235 mm in 6 days,,CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2747,IT,1993,Italy,08/10/1993,09/10/1993,Flash,Adda; Arno,ITC16;ITC18;ITC47;ITH42,ITC16;ITC18;ITC47;ITH42,ITC16;ITC18;ITC47;ITH42,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 70 mm in 24 h,,CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2748,IT,1996,Italy,13/01/1996,13/01/1996,Flash,Dittaino; Morello,ITG16,ITG16,ITG16,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2749,IT,1996,Italy,06/10/1996,11/10/1996,River,Po; Tanaro,ITC16,ITC16,ITC16,,2,200,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 340 mm in 2 days,,CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); CRED (2025),
2750,IT,1999,Italy,07/08/1999,07/08/1999,Flash,Febbraro,ITC44,ITC44,ITC44,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2751,DE,1997,Germany,27/02/1997,27/02/1997,Flash,Saar,Dec-01,Dec-01,Dec-01,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); SR.de (2023),
2752,DE,1990,Germany,13/02/1990,19/02/1990,River,Donau,DE136;DE21J,DE136;DE21J,DE136;DE21J,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); EEA (2015),
2753,CZ,2012,Czechia,03/07/2012,03/07/2012,Flash,,CZ032,CZ032,CZ032,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 95 mm in 24 h,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); ?eský hydrometeorologický ústav (2012),
2754,AL,2003,Albania,06/10/2003,06/10/2003,Flash,,AL014;AL015,AL014;AL015,AL014;AL015,9,0,"1,180",,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2755,AL,2004,Albania,28/01/2004,31/01/2004,River,,AL011;AL014;AL022;AL032;AL035,AL011;AL014;AL022;AL032;AL035,AL011;AL014;AL022;AL032;AL035,16,0,225,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2756,AL,2004,Albania,26/02/2004,06/03/2004,River,,AL011;AL014;AL015,AL011;AL014;AL015,AL011;AL014;AL015,15,0,430,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2757,AL,2005,Albania,28/12/2005,30/12/2005,River,,AL022;AL031;AL033;AL035,AL022;AL031;AL033;AL035,AL022;AL031;AL033;AL035,,0,750,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2758,AL,2010,Albania,24/02/2010,25/02/2010,Flash,Drin; Lake Ohrid,AL011;AL015;AL034,AL011;AL015;AL034,AL011;AL015;AL034,101,0,660,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); GIZ (2018),
2759,AL,2010,Albania,09/11/2010,11/11/2010,River,Drin; Lake Shkodra,AL012;AL015;AL032,AL012;AL015;AL032,AL012;AL015;AL032,24,0,"1,220",,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); GIZ (2018),
2760,BA,2005,Bosnia and Herzegovina,26/06/2005,03/07/2005,River,Bosna,BA013;BA014;BA023,BA013;BA014;BA023,BA013;BA014;BA023,,0,"7,000",,,,Heavy rainfall (2 waves),Also windstorm and landslides,ReliefWeb (2025),
2761,BG,2006,Bulgaria,10/04/2006,13/04/2006,River,Danube,BG311;BG312;BG313;BG314;BG323;BG325,BG311;BG312;BG313;BG314;BG323;BG325,BG311;BG312;BG313;BG314;BG323;BG325,56,0,"4,200",,,,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,CRED (2025); EEA (2015); ReliefWeb (2025),
2762,HR,2002,Croatia,09/08/2002,11/08/2002,River,Mirna,HR036,HR036,HR036,,0,,"22,100,000",HRK,5520694,Heavy rainfall up to 136 mm in 24 h,,Nikolic (2002),
2763,HR,2005,Croatia,01/07/2005,15/07/2005,River,Drava; Kupa,HR048;HR04A;HR04B,HR022;HR024;HR025,HR022;HR024;HR025,,0,,"120,000,000",HRK,26892048,Heavy rainfall,Daily dates approximate,Nikolic (2005a),
2764,HR,2010,Croatia,02/01/2010,15/01/2010,River,Neretva; Lika,HR032;HR035;HR037,HR032;HR035;HR037,HR032;HR035;HR037,,0,"8,400","100,000,000",HRK,18869893,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,Also freezing rain,Nikolic (2010a); EEA (2015),
2765,BE,1993,Belgium,11/01/1993,13/01/1993,River,Ton; Messancy,BE345,BE345,BE345,,0,600,,,,Snowmelt,,CRED (2025); Heyse (1997); Mission Opérationnelle Transfrontaličre (2023),
2766,HR,2013,Croatia,10/06/2013,21/06/2013,River,Drava; Danube,HR04B;HR04C,HR025;HR026,HR025;HR026,,0,,"30,000,000",HRK,5446169,Heavy rainfall,,Nikolic (2013),
2767,HR,2017,Croatia,16/09/2017,17/09/2017,Flash,Sava,HR031;HR04D,HR027;HR031,HR027;HR031,,0,"2,000","45,000,000",HRK,8062887,Extreme rainfall up to 180 mm in 24 h,,Nikolic (2017),
2768,CZ,2002,Czechia,14/07/2002,17/07/2002,River,,CZ031;CZ064;CZ072,CZ031;CZ064;CZ072,CZ031;CZ064;CZ072,,4,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Brakenridge (2022),
2769,CZ,2015,Czechia,08/01/2015,11/01/2015,River,Vltava,CZ032;CZ041,CZ032;CZ041,CZ032;CZ041,,1,,,,,Snowmelt,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); ?eský hydrometeorologický ústav (2015),
2770,FR,2002,France,13/07/2002,14/07/2002,Flash,Guil,FR822,FRL02,FRL02,,0,800,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 100 mm in 2 h,,Meteo France (2022),
2771,FR,2002,France,25/08/2002,26/08/2002,Flash,,FR823,FRL03,FRL03,,0,800,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 85 mm in 6 h,,CRED (2025); Meteo France (2022),
2772,FR,2002,France,09/10/2002,11/10/2002,Flash,,FR813,FRJ13,FRJ13,,0,800,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Meteo Paris (2023),
2773,FR,2004,France,17/08/2004,18/08/2004,Flash,,FR712;FR812;FR825,FRJ12;FRK22;FRL05,FRJ12;FRK22;FRL05,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 131 mm in 24 h,"Also hail, tornado and high waves (4 fatalities)",Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Meteo Paris (2023); Meteo France (2022),
2774,FR,2005,France,03/07/2005,04/07/2005,Flash,Elnon; Scarpe,FR302,FRE12,FRE12,,0,"1,200",,,,Extreme rainfall up to 108 mm in 12 h,,DREAL Hauts-de-France (2011); Meteo Paris (2023); Meteo France (2022),
2775,FR,2005,France,22/08/2005,23/08/2005,Flash,Doménon; Bréda,FR714,FRK22,FRK22,,0,560,"20,000,000",EUR,26895893,Extreme rainfall up to 100 mm in 24 h,,AERMC (2011); EEA (2015); Meteo Paris (2023),
2776,FR,2008,France,20/10/2008,21/10/2008,Flash,,FR813,FRJ13,FRJ13,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 166 mm in 24 h,,Meteo France (2022); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2777,FR,2009,France,14/06/2009,15/06/2009,Flash,Marne,FR221,FRE21,FRE21,,0,310,,,,Extreme rainfall,100-year river discharge,Meteo Paris (2023); DRIEE (2022); EEA (2015),
2778,FR,2011,France,05/01/2011,09/01/2011,River,Oise,FR221,FRE21,FRE21,,0,"2,180",,,,Heavy rainfall since mid-December 2010,100-year river discharge,Meteo Paris (2023); DRIEE (2022); EEA (2015),
2779,FR,2011,France,12/03/2011,16/03/2011,River,,FR811;FR813;FR815,FRJ11;FRJ13;FRJ15,FRJ11;FRJ13;FRJ15,,2,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 508 mm in 4 days,,Meteo France (2022); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2780,FR,2012,France,20/05/2012,21/05/2012,Flash,,FR411,FRF31,FRF31,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 103 mm in 5 h,,Meteo France (2022); Meteo Paris (2023),
2781,FR,2012,France,18/10/2012,21/10/2012,River,Gave de Pau; Gave d'Ossau,FR615;FR626,FRI15;FRJ26,FRI15;FRJ26,,0,500,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 371 mm in 3 days,,Meteo France (2022); Meteo Paris (2023),
2782,FR,2012,France,29/10/2012,04/11/2012,River,Liane; Hem,FR302,FRE12,FRE12,,0,600,"10,000,000",EUR,12140776,Heavy rainfall up to 164 mm in 10 days,100-year river discharge,DREAL Hauts-de-France (2018); Meteo France (2022),
2783,FR,2014,France,24/01/2014,31/01/2014,River,Garonne; Adour; Dordogne,FR615;FR621,FRI15;FRJ21,FRI15;FRJ21,,0,500,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 164 mm in 7 days,,Meteo France (2022),
2784,FR,2015,France,30/09/2015,02/10/2015,River,Golo,FR831;FR832,FRM01;FRM02,FRM01;FRM02,,0,300,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 363 mm in 3 days,Also severe windstorm,Meteo France (2022),
2785,EL,1955,Greece,14/10/1955,14/10/1955,Flash,,EL143,EL613,EL613,,27,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Ethnos (2021),
2786,EL,1996,Greece,26/01/1996,27/01/1996,Flash,Saranta,EL300,EL306,EL306,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Rizospastis (2000); EEA (2015),
2787,EL,2000,Greece,07/10/2000,08/10/2000,Flash,,EL127,EL527,EL527,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 254 mm in 24 h,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); TA NEA (2000); Rizospastis (2000); Meteo.gr (2023),
2788,EL,2001,Greece,03/11/2001,04/11/2001,Flash,,EL300,EL305,EL305,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 95 mm in 24 h,Also windstorm and snowfall,Meteo.gr (2023),
2789,EL,2002,Greece,06/12/2002,10/12/2002,River,Nestos; Philippi,EL115,EL515,EL515,25,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); Meteo.gr (2023),
2790,EL,2003,Greece,18/01/2003,19/01/2003,Flash,,EL421,EL421,EL421,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 120 mm in 24 h,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Meteo.gr (2023); ERMIS-F (2020),
2791,EL,2003,Greece,25/01/2003,26/01/2003,River,,EL141;EL241;EL300,EL305;EL611;EL641,EL305;EL611;EL641,,0,450,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 294 mm in 2 days,Also windstorms (3 fatalities at sea),CRED (2025); Meteo.gr (2023),
2792,EL,2003,Greece,04/02/2003,04/02/2003,Flash,Acheron,EL211,EL541,EL541,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 44 mm in 24 h,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Meteo.gr (2023),
2793,EL,2003,Greece,08/02/2003,09/02/2003,River,Tycheros; Petalos Feron,EL111;EL126;EL254,EL511;EL526;EL653,EL511;EL526;EL653,,2,,,,,Heavy rainfall and snowfall,Also severe winter weather,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Meteo.gr (2023); in.gr (2003),
2794,EL,2003,Greece,29/05/2003,30/05/2003,Flash,,EL432,EL432,EL432,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 113 mm in 12 h,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Meteo.gr (2023),
2795,EL,2003,Greece,24/10/2003,24/10/2003,Flash,,EL211,EL541,EL541,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 177 mm in 24 h,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Meteo.gr (2023),
2796,EL,2005,Greece,23/11/2005,25/11/2005,River,Evrotas,EL254;EL300;EL411,EL304;EL411;EL653,EL304;EL411;EL653,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 245 mm in 60 h,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Meteo.gr (2023); ERMIS-F (2020); Diakakis (2014),
2797,EL,2008,Greece,02/10/2008,03/10/2008,Flash,,EL231,EL631,EL631,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 76 mm in 2 h,Also landslides,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Meteo.gr (2023),
2798,EL,2009,Greece,11/07/2009,11/07/2009,Flash,,EL122,EL522,EL522,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Meteo.gr (2023),
2799,EL,2009,Greece,11/09/2009,12/09/2009,River,Manikiatis,EL242,EL642,EL642,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 376 mm in 24 h,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Meteo.gr (2023),
2800,EL,2009,Greece,07/11/2009,08/11/2009,Flash,,EL124;EL131,EL524;EL531,EL524;EL531,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Meteo.gr (2023),
2801,EL,2009,Greece,10/12/2009,10/12/2009,Flash,,EL124;EL131,EL524;EL531,EL524;EL531,,3,400,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 417 mm in 24 h,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Meteo.gr (2023),
2802,EL,2010,Greece,17/01/2010,18/01/2010,Flash,,EL433,EL433,EL433,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 122 mm in 24 h,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Meteo.gr (2023); ERMIS-F (2020),
2803,EL,2010,Greece,11/09/2010,12/09/2010,Flash,Enipeas,EL125;EL142;EL144,EL525;EL611;EL612,EL525;EL611;EL612,30,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 108 mm in 24 h,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Meteo.gr (2023),
2804,EL,2010,Greece,18/10/2010,18/10/2010,Flash,,EL431,EL431,EL431,,1,600,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 303 mm in 24 h,Also mudslides,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Meteo.gr (2023); ERMIS-F (2020),
2805,EL,2010,Greece,27/10/2010,28/10/2010,Flash,,EL122;EL127,EL522;EL527,EL522;EL527,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 236 mm in 24 h,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Meteo.gr (2023),
2806,EL,2012,Greece,09/01/2012,12/01/2012,River,,EL431,EL431,EL431,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 137 mm in 3 days,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Meteo.gr (2023),
2807,EL,2012,Greece,29/12/2012,30/12/2012,Flash,Spercheios,EL141;EL244,EL611;EL644,EL611;EL644,,1,600,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 193 mm in 24 h,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Meteo.gr (2023),
2808,EL,2014,Greece,24/10/2014,25/10/2014,Flash,,EL300,EL302;EL307,EL302;EL307,,0,"2,320",,,,Extreme rainfall up to 140 mm in 90 min,,Meteo.gr (2023); CRED (2025); Brakenridge (2022); FloodList (2024),
2809,EL,2016,Greece,16/01/2016,17/01/2016,Flash,,EL126,EL526,EL526,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 66 mm in 24 h,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Meteo.gr (2023),
2810,IT,2001,Italy,26/05/2001,26/05/2001,Flash,Mulinazzo,ITG13,ITG13,ITG13,,0,120,"30,000,000,000",ITL,24004834,Extreme rainfall,Also landslides,CNR (2023),
2811,IT,2002,Italy,02/05/2002,04/05/2002,River,,ITC15;ITC41;ITC46,ITC15;ITC41;ITC46,ITC15;ITC41;ITC46,,0,473,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2812,IT,2002,Italy,15/07/2002,15/07/2002,River,,ITC16,ITC16,ITC16,,1,150,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CNR (2023); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2813,IT,2003,Italy,29/09/2003,29/09/2003,Flash,,ITH42,ITH42,ITH42,,0,200,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNR (2023),
2814,IT,2005,Italy,25/11/2005,27/11/2005,River,Chiani; Tevere,ITI21;ITI22,ITI21;ITI22,ITI21;ITI22,,0,,"73,000,000",EUR,101373475,Heavy rainfall up to 149 mm in 24 h,,APAT (2006),
2815,IT,2006,Italy,16/09/2006,26/09/2006,River,Aspio; Esino; Misa,ITI31;ITI32;ITI33,ITI31;ITI32;ITI33,ITI31;ITI32;ITI33,,0,,"270,000,000",EUR,367141765,Heavy rainfall up to 145 mm in 24 h (two waves),,APAT (2007),
2816,IT,2008,Italy,19/05/2008,22/05/2008,River,Sacco; Liri; Aniene,ITI43;ITI44;ITI45,ITI43;ITI44;ITI45,ITI43;ITI44;ITI45,,0,,"15,300,000",EUR,19825478,Heavy rainfall up to 214 mm in 24 h,,ISPRA (2008),
2817,IT,2011,Italy,30/01/2011,01/02/2011,River,,ITG15,ITG15,ITG15,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall (2 days),,LiveSicilia (2011); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2818,IT,2011,Italy,20/10/2011,20/10/2011,Flash,Tevere; Aniene,ITI43,ITI43,ITI43,,1,,"2,000,000",EUR,2497562,Extreme rainfall up to 130 mm in 2 h,,ISPRA (2012); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2819,IT,2012,Italy,31/10/2012,01/11/2012,River,,ITF31;ITI44,ITF31;ITI44,ITF31;ITI44,,1,,"3,000,000",EUR,3689259,Heavy rainfall up to 81 mm in 24 h,,ISPRA (2013); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2820,IT,2013,Italy,01/12/2013,03/12/2013,Flash,Pescara,ITF12;ITF13;ITF14,ITF12;ITF13;ITF14,ITF12;ITF13;ITF14,,2,"1,500",,,,Extreme rainfall up to 100 mm in 12 h,Also landslides,FloodList (2024); European Commission (2025a); ISPRA (2014),
2821,IT,2015,Italy,26/02/2015,06/03/2015,River,Foro; Alento; Pescara,ITF12;ITF13;ITF14,ITF12;ITF13;ITF14,ITF12;ITF13;ITF14,,0,,"669,200,000",EUR,798806833,Heavy rainfall up to 214 mm in 48 h,Also landslides,ISPRA (2016),
2822,IT,2016,Italy,27/02/2016,27/03/2016,River,Tidone; Panaro; Reno,ITH51;ITH52;ITH53;ITH54;ITH55;ITH56;ITH57;ITH58,ITH51;ITH52;ITH53;ITH54;ITH55;ITH56;ITH57;ITH58,ITH51;ITH52;ITH53;ITH54;ITH55;ITH56;ITH57;ITH58,,0,,"66,400,000",EUR,78370972,Heavy rainfall up to 60 mm in 24 h and snowmelt,"Also windstorm, landslides and snowfall",ISPRA (2017); Gazzolo (2016),
2823,IT,2019,Italy,03/07/2019,03/07/2019,Flash,San Nicolo,ITH20,ITH20,ITH20,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,"Also landslides, windstorm",Papagiannaki et al. (2022); L'Adige (2019),
2824,IT,2019,Italy,25/10/2019,25/10/2019,Flash,Tellaro,ITG19,ITG19,ITG19,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,Also landslides,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Il Meteo (2019),
2825,IT,2019,Italy,21/12/2019,21/12/2019,Flash,Meduna,ITH41,ITH41,ITH41,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); ADN Kronos (2019),
2826,XK,2010,Kosovo,08/11/2010,09/12/2010,River,Morava; Kaqareva; Krena,XK002;XK006;XK007,XK001;XK004;XK007,XK001;XK004;XK007,,2,"3,400",,,,Heavy rainfall,,ReliefWeb (2025); UNDRR (2025),
2827,NO,2003,Norway,14/08/2003,16/08/2003,River,Driva; Atna,NO053;NO061,NO060;NO0A3,NO060;NO0A3,,0,,"31,500,000",NOK,6123308,Heavy rainfall,Compensated economic loss,Finans Norge (2025); EEA (2015),
2828,NO,2005,Norway,13/09/2005,15/09/2005,River,Nćrřyelv; Oselv,NO043;NO051,NO0A1;NO0A2,NO0A1;NO0A2,,0,,"53,100,000",NOK,8967946,Heavy rainfall,Compensated economic loss,Finans Norge (2025); EEA (2015),
2829,NO,2005,Norway,14/11/2005,16/11/2005,River,Nćrřyelv; Oselv,NO043;NO051;NO052,NO0A1;NO0A2,NO0A1;NO0A2,,0,,"48,200,000",NOK,8140395,Heavy rainfall,Compensated economic loss,Finans Norge (2025); EEA (2015),
2830,NO,2007,Norway,03/07/2007,10/07/2007,River,Numedalslĺgen,NO032,NO082,NO082,,0,,"65,100,000",NOK,9818434,Heavy rainfall,Compensated economic loss,Finans Norge (2025); EEA (2015),
2831,NO,2011,Norway,15/08/2011,17/08/2011,River,Gaula,NO012;NO021;NO061,NO020;NO060;NO082,NO020;NO060;NO082,,0,,"120,000,000",NOK,15293170,Heavy rainfall,Compensated economic loss,Finans Norge (2025); EEA (2015),
2832,NO,2012,Norway,06/08/2012,08/08/2012,River,,NO032;NO033,NO082;NO091,NO082;NO091,,0,,"331,000,000",NOK,40819111,Heavy rainfall,Compensated economic loss,Finans Norge (2025),
2833,NO,2015,Norway,01/09/2015,04/09/2015,Flash,,NO012;NO032;NO033;NO034,NO082;NO091,NO082;NO091,,0,,"116,000,000",NOK,14317084,Extreme rainfall up to 97 mm in 24 h,Compensated economic loss,FloodList (2024); Finans Norge (2025),
2834,NO,2017,Norway,29/09/2017,04/10/2017,River,Lygna; Feda; Audna,NO034;NO041;NO042;NO043,NO091;NO092;NO0A1,NO091;NO092;NO0A1,,0,,"500,000,000",NOK,60254258,Heavy rainfall up to 280 mm in 3 days,Compensated economic loss: 268m NOK,Finans Norge (2025); European Commission (2023),
2835,NO,2018,Norway,13/10/2018,16/10/2018,River,,NO011;NO022;NO051;NO052,NO020;NO081;NO0A2,NO020;NO081;NO0A2,,0,,"98,700,000",NOK,11152378,Heavy rainfall,Compensated economic loss,Finans Norge (2025),
2836,PL,2002,Poland,31/08/2002,01/09/2002,Flash,Pe?cznica,PL517,PL517,PL517,,0,"2,000","5,000,000",PLN,2310259,Extreme rainfall up to 170 mm,,KZGW (2011); Przekrój (2002),
2837,PL,2005,Poland,24/08/2005,25/08/2005,Flash,Targowiczanka,PL216,PL21A,PL21A,,0,,"21,800,000",PLN,9289045,Extreme rainfall,,KZGW (2011); Dziennik Polski (2005),
2838,PL,2006,Poland,27/03/2006,08/04/2006,River,Wieprz; Olszanka; Strzegomka,PL216;PL217;PL314;PL315;PL332;PL522,PL217;PL21A;PL524;PL722;PL814;PL815,PL217;PL21A;PL524;PL722;PL814;PL815,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,"KZGW (2011); Echo Dnia ?wi?tokrzyskie (2006); RMF24 (2006a,b,c)",
2839,PL,2006,Poland,05/08/2006,09/08/2006,River,Nysa K?odzka; Bystrzyca; Bóbr; Kwisa,PL515;PL517,PL515;PL517,PL515;PL517,,1,,"150,000,000",PLN,62829486,Heavy rainfall up to 204 mm in 24 h,100 evacuated,"KZGW (2011); RMF24 (2006e,f); Notatnik ?wieradowski (2006); Kasprzak (2010)",
2841,PL,2016,Poland,28/05/2016,28/05/2016,Flash,,PL225,PL225,PL225,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,Also thunderstorms (1 fatality from lightning),CRED (2025); TVN24 (2016),
2842,PT,2000,Portugal,05/12/2000,08/12/2000,River,,PT111;PT114;PT118;PT162;PT16A;PT16B;PT16C,PT111;PT11A;PT11B;PT16E;PT16I;PT16J,PT111;PT11A;PT11B;PT192;PT1D2;PT196,,1,173,,,,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides (4 fatalities),Zęzere et al. (2014); Pereira (2017); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2843,PT,2011,Portugal,19/02/2011,19/02/2011,Flash,,PT182,PT186,PT1C3,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Pereira (2017); Papagiannaki et al. (2022),
2844,RO,2002,Romania,13/10/2002,14/10/2002,Flash,,RO223,RO223,RO223,,1,400,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Brakenridge (2022); Radio Europa Libera Moldova (2002),
2845,RS,2009,Serbia,08/03/2009,09/03/2009,Flash,Ub,RS212,RS212,RS212,,0,"1,120",,,,Extreme rainfall,,Petrovic (2021); UNDRR (2025),
2846,RS,2009,Serbia,25/06/2009,25/06/2009,Flash,,RS215;RS217,RS215;RS217,RS215;RS217,,0,330,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Petrovic (2021); UNDRR (2025),
2847,RS,2014,Serbia,31/07/2014,03/08/2014,River,,RS110;RS122,RS110;RS122,RS110;RS122,,0,"2,800",,,,Heavy rainfall up to 50 mm in 24 h,,Petrovic (2021); UNDRR (2025); FloodList (2024),
2848,RS,2015,Serbia,27/03/2015,01/04/2015,River,,RS215;RS225,RS215;RS225,RS215;RS225,53,0,160,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 50 mm in 24 h,,Petrovic (2021); UNDRR (2025),
2849,SI,2005,Slovenia,20/08/2005,23/08/2005,River,Mura,SI011,SI031,SI031,,0,,"900,000,000",SIT,6003571,Heavy rainfall up to 100 mm in 2 days,,CRED (2025); EIONET (2016),
2850,SI,2009,Slovenia,22/12/2009,26/12/2009,River,Zgornja Sava; So?a,SI022;SI023,SI042;SI043,SI042;SI043,,0,,"25,000,000",EUR,34742516,Heavy rainfall,,EIONET (2016),
2851,SI,2000,Slovenia,06/11/2000,07/11/2000,Flash,,SI021;SI022,SI041;SI042,SI041;SI042,,0,,"1,467,000,000",SIT,12682608,Extreme rainfall,,EIONET (2016),
2852,ES,2000,Spain,04/08/2000,04/08/2000,Flash,,ES511,ES511,ES511,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,Also hailstorm,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Arango Selgas (2012),
2853,ES,2001,Spain,01/03/2001,02/03/2001,Flash,,ES425,ES425,ES425,,0,224,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2854,ES,2001,Spain,19/03/2001,19/03/2001,Flash,,ES114,ES114,ES114,,0,252,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2855,ES,2001,Spain,04/07/2001,05/07/2001,Flash,Cinca,ES241,ES241,ES241,,0,960,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); EEA (2015),
2856,ES,2002,Spain,09/04/2002,12/04/2002,River,Muga,ES512,ES512,ES512,,0,224,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); EEA (2015),
2857,ES,2002,Spain,11/11/2002,11/11/2002,Flash,,ES111;ES114,ES111;ES114,ES111;ES114,,0,252,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2858,ES,2003,Spain,24/02/2003,01/03/2003,River,Ebro,ES243;ES514,ES243;ES514,ES243;ES514,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,EEA (2015); UNDRR (2025),
2859,ES,2003,Spain,05/05/2003,10/05/2003,River,,ES242;ES243;ES522,ES242;ES243;ES522,ES242;ES243;ES522,,1,360,,,,Heavy rainfall,,EEA (2015); UNDRR (2025); Arango Selgas (2012),
2860,ES,2003,Spain,16/10/2003,16/10/2003,Flash,,ES620,ES620,ES620,,1,914,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
2861,ES,2004,Spain,24/02/2004,25/02/2004,Flash,,ES617,ES617,ES617,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); EEA (2015),
2862,ES,2005,Spain,07/09/2005,07/09/2005,Flash,Cal Esteve,ES511,ES511,ES511,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); EEA (2015); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Arango Selgas (2012),
2863,ES,2006,Spain,12/09/2006,12/09/2006,Flash,,ES511;ES532,ES511;ES532,ES511;ES532,,2,,"72,700,000",EUR,96029330,Extreme rainfall,Compensated economic losses,UNDRR (2025); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Arango Selgas (2012),
2864,ES,2006,Spain,03/11/2006,08/11/2006,River,,ES431;ES523;ES612;ES617,ES431;ES523;ES612;ES617,ES431;ES523;ES612;ES617,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); Arango Selgas (2012); EEA (2015),
2865,ES,2008,Spain,08/10/2008,14/10/2008,River,Jucar,ES522;ES523,ES522;ES523,ES522;ES523,,1,280,,,,Heavy rainfall,,UNDRR (2025); Arango Selgas (2012); EEA (2015),
2866,ES,2012,Spain,13/11/2012,18/11/2012,River,,ES514;ES617,ES514;ES617,ES514;ES617,,1,120,,,,Heavy rainfall,,Brakenridge (2022); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Gutiérrez Abril (2016),
2867,ES,2020,Spain,21/04/2020,21/04/2020,Flash,Gaia,ES514,ES514,ES514,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 79 mm in 24 h,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Diari de Tarragona (2020),
2868,SE,2000,Sweden,01/12/2000,01/02/2001,River,Lake Vänern,SE232;SE311,SE232;SE311,SE232;SE311,20,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 452 mm in 2 months,200 farmers affected; daily dates approximate,MSB (2012); SMHI (2022),
2869,SE,2002,Sweden,01/02/2002,13/02/2002,River,Lake Finjasjön,SE224,SE224,SE224,,0,200,,,,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,"Additionally 12,000 evacuated as precaution due to risk of dike failure",MSB (2012); SMHI (2022),
2870,SE,2003,Sweden,02/07/2003,06/07/2003,River,Emĺn,SE211;SE213,SE211;SE213,SE211;SE213,10,0,240,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 172 mm in 6 days,,MSB (2012); SMHI (2022),
2871,UK,2000,United Kingdom,26/04/2000,27/04/2000,River,Braid Burn; Water of Leigh,UKM23;UKM25;UKM28,UKM73;UKM75;UKM78,UKM73;UKM75;UKM78,,0,"2,000","25,000,000",GBP,54500148,Heavy rainfall up to 100 mm in 48 h,,CRED (2025); Edinburgh Live (2023); The Herald (2000),
2872,UK,2000,United Kingdom,14/12/2000,14/12/2000,Flash,Irwell,UKD31,UKD33,UKD33,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); BBC News (2000b),
2873,UK,2004,United Kingdom,03/02/2004,07/02/2004,River,Severn,UKG12;UKG22,UKG12;UKG22,UKG12;UKG22,,0,640,,,,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,University of Dundee (2017); Environment Agency (2022); Brakenridge (2022),
2874,UK,2008,United Kingdom,03/06/2008,03/06/2008,Flash,,UKJ14,UKJ14,UKJ14,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Oxford Mail (2008); The Telegraph (2008),
2875,UK,2010,United Kingdom,27/02/2010,27/02/2010,Flash,Seven,UKE22,UKE22,UKE22,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); The Guardian (2010),
2876,UK,2012,United Kingdom,29/04/2012,29/04/2012,Flash,,UKJ33,UKJ37,UKJ37,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); The Guardian (2010),
2877,UK,2012,United Kingdom,08/06/2012,09/06/2012,River,Rheidol,UKL14;UKL24,UKL14;UKL24,UKL14;UKL24,,0,"1,150",,,,Heavy rainfall up to 198 mm in 36 h,,Stevens et al. (2016); BBC News (2012b); Webb (2013),
2878,UK,2012,United Kingdom,28/06/2012,28/06/2012,Flash,,UKG22,UKG22,UKG22,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Shropshire Fire and Rescue Service (2012),
2879,CH,2000,Switzerland,06/08/2000,06/08/2000,Flash,,CH021;CH055;CH056,CH021;CH055;CH056,CH021;CH055;CH056,,0,,"14,000,000",CHF,16837122,Extreme rainfall,Also landslides (3 fatalities),Hegg et al. (2001),
2880,CH,2001,Switzerland,12/03/2001,12/03/2001,River,Alte Aare,CH021,CH021,CH021,,0,"1,000","9,000,000",CHF,10719346,Heavy rainfall,,Hegg et al. (2002),
2881,CH,2001,Switzerland,27/06/2001,28/06/2001,Flash,,CH021;CH032,CH021;CH032,CH021;CH032,,0,,"7,000,000",CHF,8337269,Extreme rainfall,Also landslides and hail,Hegg et al. (2002),
2882,CH,2001,Switzerland,15/07/2001,15/07/2001,Flash,,CH070,CH070,CH070,,0,,"14,500,000",CHF,17270058,Extreme rainfall,Also landslides (3.5m CHF damage),Hegg et al. (2002),
2883,CH,2002,Switzerland,13/07/2002,17/07/2002,River,,CH021;CH061,CH021;CH061,CH021;CH061,,0,180,"40,000,000",CHF,47765397,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides and rockfall (40 evacuated),Hegg et al. (2003),
2884,CH,2006,Switzerland,09/04/2006,10/04/2006,River,Halbbach,CH021;CH022;CH025;CH032;CH052,CH021;CH022;CH025;CH032;CH052,CH021;CH022;CH025;CH032;CH052,,1,,"8,000,000",CHF,9128243,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides,Hilker et al. (2007b),
2885,CH,2006,Switzerland,17/09/2006,18/09/2006,Flash,,CH023;CH032;CH055,CH023;CH032;CH055,CH023;CH032;CH055,,0,,"11,000,000",CHF,12551335,Extreme rainfall,Also landslides,Hilker et al. (2007b),
2886,CH,2007,Switzerland,29/08/2007,30/08/2007,Flash,,CH021,CH021,CH021,,0,,"65,000,000",CHF,72443160,Extreme rainfall,,Hilker et al. (2008),
2887,CH,2009,Switzerland,08/08/2009,08/08/2009,Flash,,CH021;CH055;CH061,CH021;CH055;CH061,CH021;CH055;CH061,,0,,"12,000,000",CHF,13125956,Extreme rainfall,,Hilker et al. (2010),
2888,CH,2010,Switzerland,06/06/2010,06/06/2010,Flash,,CH021,CH021,CH021,,0,,"25,000,000",CHF,27254570,Extreme rainfall,Also landslides,Hilker et al. (2011),
2889,CH,2011,Switzerland,10/07/2011,10/07/2011,Flash,,CH053,CH053,CH053,,0,,"12,000,000",CHF,13086495,Extreme rainfall,,Andres et al. (2012),
2890,CH,2011,Switzerland,08/10/2011,10/10/2011,River,,CH012;CH021;CH051,CH012;CH021;CH051,CH012;CH021;CH051,,0,,"85,000,000",CHF,92696008,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,Also landslides,Andres et al. (2012),
2891,CH,2013,Switzerland,02/05/2013,02/05/2013,Flash,Sulzerbach,CH033;CH040;CH052,CH033;CH040;CH052,CH033;CH040;CH052,,1,"2,260",,,,Extreme rainfall up to 33 mm in 10 min,,Andres et al. (2014),
2892,CH,2013,Switzerland,31/05/2013,02/06/2013,River,Thur; Rhine; Biber,CH040;CH053;CH054;CH055;CH063,CH040;CH053;CH054;CH055;CH063,CH040;CH053;CH054;CH055;CH063,,1,,"45,000,000",CHF,49087642,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides,Andres et al. (2014); Sturmarchiv Schweiz (2022),
2893,CH,2016,Switzerland,04/06/2016,30/06/2016,River,Rhine,CH022;CH032;CH033;CH052;CH055;CH061;CH064,CH022;CH032;CH033;CH052;CH055;CH061;CH064,CH022;CH032;CH033;CH052;CH055;CH061;CH064,,0,,"60,000,000",CHF,67041411,Heavy rainfall (several waves),Also mudslides (1 fatality),Andres and Badoux (2017); Sturmarchiv Schweiz (2022),
2894,AT,2016,Austria,31/05/2016,01/06/2016,Flash,Inn,AT311,AT311,AT311,,0,,"12,000,000",EUR,15097444,Extreme rainfall up to 140 mm in 24 h,,CRED (2025); MeinBezirk.at (2016); Land Oberösterreich (2016); ZAMG (2025),
2895,AT,2018,Austria,13/05/2018,14/05/2018,River,Schwarzaubach; Stiefling,AT224;AT225,AT224;AT225,AT224;AT225,10,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 100 mm,,ZAMG (2025),
2896,BE,2002,Belgium,27/01/2002,27/01/2002,River,,BE211;BE323;BE332,BE211;BE323;BE332,BE211;BE323;BE332,,0,600,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); La météo (2023),
2897,BE,2002,Belgium,11/02/2002,13/02/2002,River,Ourthe,BE332;BE351,BE332;BE351,BE332;BE351,,0,"1,200",,,,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); La météo (2023),
2898,BE,2002,Belgium,26/08/2002,27/08/2002,River,,BE310;BE331;BE352,BE310;BE331;BE352,BE310;BE331;BE352,,0,600,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 101 mm in 24 h,,CRED (2025); La météo (2023),
2899,DE,2010,Germany,07/06/2010,08/06/2010,Flash,,DE117;DE118,DE117;DE118,DE117;DE118,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 30 mm in 15 min,Also mudslides,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Stimme (2010); Deutsche Rück (2011),
2900,DE,2000,Germany,16/03/2000,19/03/2000,River,,DEE01,DEE01,DEE01,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Deutsche Rück (2005),
2901,DE,2006,Germany,17/09/2006,18/09/2006,Flash,Dill,DE722,DE722,DE722,,0,,"20,000,000",EUR,29657692,Extreme rainfall,,Deutsche Rück (2007),
2902,DE,2010,Germany,26/08/2010,27/08/2010,Flash,Hase; Düte; Belmer Bach,DE928;DE944;DE94B;DE94E;DEA34;DEA37;DEA46,DE928;DE944;DE94B;DE94E;DEA34;DEA37;DEA46,DE928;DE944;DE94B;DE94E;DEA34;DEA37;DEA46,,0,,"35,000,000",EUR,49306398,Extreme rainfall up to 128 mm in 24 h,Compensated economic loss,GDV (2012); Rözer et al. (2016),
2903,BE,1985,Belgium,26/01/1985,26/01/1985,River,Lys,BE254,BE254,BE254,,0,"1,208",,,,Snowmelt and ice jam,,Heyse (1997),
2904,EL,2000,Greece,31/10/2000,01/11/2000,Flash,,EL222,EL622,EL622,,0,600,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CRED (2025); Diéfthynsi Apokatástasis Epiptóseon Fysikón Katastrofón (2001),
2905,EL,2001,Greece,29/11/2001,30/11/2001,Flash,,EL412,EL412,EL412,,0,600,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 440 mm in 24 h,,CRED (2025); Meteo.gr (2023); Rizospastis (2001),
2906,MK,1995,North Macedonia,06/07/1995,06/07/1995,Flash,,MK001,MK001,MK001,,0,"2,000","5,300,000,000",MKD,218333876,Extreme rainfall (4 hours),Also mudslides; estimated damage 140-350m USD,CRED (2025); OFDA (1995),
2907,ES,1972,Spain,04/11/1972,04/11/1972,Flash,,ES521,ES521,ES521,,0,,"1,300,000,000",ESP,167056942,Extreme rainfall up to 330 mm in 1 h,,CRED (2025); Informacion (2012),
2908,DE,1938,Germany,25/08/1938,11/09/1938,River,Nysa K?odzka,PL517;PL521,PL517;PL523,PL517;PL523,,0,,"13,000,000",DER,82610658,Heavy rainfall up to 197 mm in 24 h,Three flood waves,Kasprzak (2010); KZGW (2011),
2909,AT,2012,Austria,05/11/2012,05/11/2012,River,Drau,AT213,AT213,AT213,,0,194,"10,000,000",EUR,13611290,Heavy rainfall,,European Commission (2023); ORF Kärtnen (2012); Kurier (2018),
2910,AT,2018,Austria,28/10/2018,30/10/2018,River,Gail; Drau; Lesach,AT212;AT321,AT212;AT321,AT212;AT321,,0,320,"326,100,000",EUR,398998994,Heavy rainfall,,European Commission (2023); ZAMG (2025),
2911,LV,2017,Latvia,23/08/2017,09/10/2017,River,Vaidava,LV005;LV008;LV009,LV005;LV008;LV009,LV00C;LV005;LV009,200,0,,"380,500,000",EUR,499824243,Heavy rainfall (several waves),,"European Commission (2017, 2023); Public broadcasting of Latvia (2017); Latvijas Sabiedriskie Mediji (2018)",
2912,LT,2017,Lithuania,16/09/2017,20/09/2017,River,Nev?žis,LT003;LT005,LT023;LT025,LT023;LT025,,0,,"408,000,000",EUR,610075372,Heavy rainfall up to 53 mm in 24 h,,European Commission (2023); Diena (2017); Delfi (2017b),
2913,FR,1995,France,23/01/1995,07/02/1995,River,Maine; Mayenne; Huisne; Sarthe,FR512;FR514,FRG02;FRG04,FRG02;FRG04,130,2,"12,500","800,000,000",FRF,189258521,Heavy rainfall up to 204 mm in 11 days,,Wikipedia (2017b); DREAL Centre-Val de Loire (2022); Meteo France (2022),
2914,UK,1995,United Kingdom,28/01/1995,04/02/1995,River,Wharfe; Tyne; Aire,UKD12;UKD43;UKE12;UKE22;UKE41;UKE42;UKE45,UKD12;UKD44;UKD45;UKE12;UKE22;UKE41;UKE42;UKE45,UKD12;UKD44;UKD45;UKE12;UKE22;UKE41;UKE42;UKE45,,2,,,,,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,"Stevens et al. (2016); Environment Agency (2022); Thomas (1995a,b)",
2915,UK,1995,United Kingdom,30/01/1995,08/02/1995,River,Parrett,UKK23,UKK23,UKK23,108,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,Environment Agency (2022); Thomas (1995b),
2916,AT,1977,Austria,30/07/1977,01/08/1977,River,Salzach,AT322;AT323;AT335,AT322;AT323;AT335,AT322;AT323;AT335,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,30-year flood,Thomas (1977c); Land Salzburg (2023),
2917,UK,1977,United Kingdom,10/12/1977,10/12/1977,Flash,,UKK43,UKK43,UKK43,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Thomas (1978a),
2918,EL,1978,Greece,05/02/1978,06/02/1978,Flash,,EL300,EL306,EL306,,0,600,,,,Extreme rainfall,Also snow and windstorm,Thomas (1978b),
2919,UK,1978,United Kingdom,21/02/1978,28/02/1978,River,Parrett; Penzoy,UKK43,UKK43,UKK43,,1,,,,,Snowmelt,,Thomas (1978b); Environment Agency (2022),
2920,IT,1978,Italy,01/10/1978,03/10/1978,River,,ITI43,ITI43,ITI43,,0,200,,,,Heavy rainfall,,Thomas (1979a),
2921,UK,1978,United Kingdom,27/12/1978,30/12/1978,River,Ouse,UKE21,UKE21,UKE21,,0,"1,600",,,,Heavy rainfall,Losses also in other regions (no data),Thomas (1979b); Environment Agency (2022),
2922,UK,1979,United Kingdom,13/02/1979,14/02/1979,Coastal,English Channel,UKK22,UKK25,UKK25,,0,280,,,,Storm surge,,University of Southampton (2023); Thomas (1979c); Environment Agency (2022),
2923,UK,1979,United Kingdom,29/03/1979,30/03/1979,River,Tees,UKC11;UKC12,UKC11;UKC12,UKC11;UKC12,,0,"1,600",,,,Heavy rainfall (worst in 20 years),Losses also in other regions (no data),Thomas (1979d); Environment Agency (2022),Corrected
2924,UK,1979,United Kingdom,13/06/1979,13/06/1979,Flash,,UKE22,UKE22,UKE22,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Thomas (1979e),
2925,BA,1979,Bosnia and Herzegovina,15/11/1979,21/11/1979,River,Drin,BA022;BA024,BA022;BA024,BA022;BA024,,0,800,,,,Heavy rainfall,,Thomas (1980b); Petrovic (2021),
2926,IT,1979,Italy,22/12/1979,23/12/1979,River/Coastal,Adriatic Sea; Sile,ITH35,ITH35,ITH35,,0,,"3,500,000,000",ITL,13639986,Heavy rainfall and storm surge (acqua alta) up to 168 cm,"Also windstorms, snow, lightning and avalanches in many parts of Italy",CNR (2023); Thomas (1980c),
2927,AT,1982,Austria,18/05/1982,18/05/1982,River,Rhine,AT342,AT342,AT342,,1,,,,,Snowmelt,,Thomas (1982b); CRED (2025),
2928,AT,1983,Austria,11/09/1983,11/09/1983,Flash,Drau,AT211;AT212,AT211;AT212,AT211;AT212,,4,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Thomas (1983d); CRED (2025),
2929,UK,1981,United Kingdom,09/03/1981,13/03/1981,River,Rhymney,UKL14;UKL16,UKL14;UKL16,UKL14;UKL16,,1,200,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 230 mm in 24 h,,Thomas (1981b); UK Parliament (1981),
2930,UK,1981,United Kingdom,12/03/1981,12/03/1981,Flash,Bradford Beck,UKE41,UKE41,UKE41,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,Losses also in other regions (no data),Thomas (1981b),
2931,DE,1981,Germany,08/03/1981,14/03/1981,River,Werra,DEE06;DEE0D;DEG04;DEG0B;DEG0C,DEE06;DEE0D;DEG04;DEG0B;DEG0C,DEE06;DEE0D;DEG0S;DEG0Q;DEG0C,,0,"19,400",,,,Heavy rainfall up to 51 mm in 48 h,,Munich Re (1999); EIONET (2016); Thomas (1981b),
2932,UK,1981,United Kingdom,24/04/1981,29/04/1981,River,Sowe,UKE13;UKF30;UKG13,UKE13;UKF30;UKG13,UKE13;UKF30;UKG13,,1,400,"10,000,000",GBP,48355373,Heavy rainfall,Also windstorms (5 fatalities); 6 further indirect or accidental fatalities,Thomas (1981c); Environment Agency (2022); University of Dundee (2017); Trowsdale (1981),
2933,HR,1982,Croatia,22/12/1982,25/12/1982,River,Una; Sava; Krapina; Krka,HR042;HR043;HR04D;HR04E,HR025;HR027;HR064;HR065,HR025;HR027;HR064;HR065,,0,"4,000",,,,Heavy rainfall,Spatial extent uncertain,Thomas (1983a),
2934,AT,1983,Austria,04/07/1983,04/07/1983,Flash,Axamer Bach,AT332,AT332,AT332,,0,200,"10,000,000",ATS,1801617,Extreme rainfall,Also debris flow,Thomas (1983c); EEA (2015),
2935,DE,1984,Germany,11/08/1984,11/08/1984,Flash,,DE114,DE114,DE114,,0,600,"6,000,000",DEM,6608476,Extreme rainfall up to 58 mm in 24 h,"Also hail, fog and landslides",Munich Re (1999); Thomas (1984c),
2936,UK,1984,United Kingdom,01/01/1984,03/01/1984,River,,UKM61;UKM63,UKM61;UKM63,UKM61;UKM63,,3,,,,,Heavy rainfall,Also severe windstorm and snowfall,Thomas (1984a),
2937,UK,1984,United Kingdom,03/11/1984,04/11/1984,River,Calden; Jed,UKD12;UKM24;UKM25,UKD12;UKM75;UKM91,UKD12;UKM75;UKM91,,0,"4,000",,,,Heavy rainfall,,Thomas (1985); EEA (2015),
2938,UK,1984,United Kingdom,22/11/1984,24/11/1984,Coastal,English Channel; Bristol Channel,UKJ22;UKJ24;UKJ31;UKJ33;UKK30;UKK41;UKK43,UKJ22;UKJ27;UKJ31;UKJ35;UKK30;UKK41;UKK43,UKJ22;UKJ27;UKJ31;UKJ35;UKK30;UKK41;UKK43,,0,"2,000",,,,Storm surge (wind up to 130 km/h),,Thomas (1985); University of Southampton (2023); Environment Agency (2022); Ruocco et al. (2011),
2939,RS,1985,Serbia,28/08/1985,29/08/1985,Flash,Topciderska reka,RS110,RS110,RS110,,0,"1,800",,,,Extreme rainfall,Also severe windstorm and landslides,Petrovic (2021); Thomas (1986),
2940,SI,1986,Slovenia,29/08/1986,30/08/1986,Flash,Soca,SI023,SI043,SI043,,0,,"10,000,000,000",YUD,85157850,Extreme rainfall,Also windstorm,EIONET (2016); Thomas (1987a); EEA (2015),
2941,ES,1986,Spain,23/09/1986,23/09/1986,Flash,,ES243,ES243,ES243,,0,500,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Thomas (1987b),
2942,ES,1986,Spain,15/10/1986,15/10/1986,Flash,,ES614,ES614,ES614,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Thomas (1987c),
2943,BA,1976,Bosnia and Herzegovina,23/07/1976,25/07/1976,River,Bosna,BA014;BA023,BA014;BA023,BA014;BA023,,8,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,Thomas (1976); Katz (2020),
3000,AL,2010,Albania,19/04/2010,20/04/2010,Flash,,AL013;AL014;AL015,AL013;AL014;AL015,AL013;AL014;AL015,15,0,144,"152,000,000",ALL,2049611,Extreme rainfall,,UNDRR (2025),
3001,HR,2005,Croatia,22/08/2005,22/08/2005,Flash,Gradna,HR042,HR065,HR065,,0,,"36,500,000",HRK,8179664,Extreme rainfall,,Nikolic (2005b),
3002,AL,2021,Albania,08/01/2021,15/02/2021,River,Drin; Buna; Vjosa; Ishëm; Erzen; Shkumbini,AL012;AL014;AL015;AL022;AL032,AL012;AL014;AL015;AL022;AL032,AL012;AL014;AL015;AL022;AL032,156,0,296,,,,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides,FloodList (2024); Balkanweb (2021); Shqiptarja (2021); UNDRR (2025); CRED (2025),New
3003,AL,2022,Albania,17/09/2022,20/09/2022,River,,AL012;AL014;AL015,AL012;AL014;AL015,AL012;AL014;AL015,58,0,2820,,,,Heavy rainfall,705 damaged houses,UNDRR (2025),New
3004,AL,2023,Albania,17/01/2023,22/01/2023,River,Buna,AL014;AL015,AL014;AL015,AL014;AL015,18,0,,,,,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides,Koha (2023); UNDRR (2025),New
3005,AT,2021,Austria,17/07/2021,19/07/2021,River,Salzach; Kleine Erlauf,AT121;AT124;AT322;AT323,AT121;AT124;AT322;AT323,AT121;AT124;AT322;AT323,,0,,"84,600,000",EUR,97676039,Heavy rainfall up to 150 mm in 36 h,1 fatality in EM-DAT not confirmed by other sources,CRED (2025); ZAMG (2025); European Commission (2025a); FloodList (2024),New
3006,AT,2022,Austria,28/06/2022,29/06/2022,Flash,Pöllinger Bach; Treffner Bach,AT211,AT211,AT211,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 117 mm in 4 h,Also landslides and mudslides (1 fatality),"ZAMG (2025); FloodList (2024); Kaernten (2022a,b); ESWD (2025)",New
3007,AT,2022,Austria,19/08/2022,20/08/2022,Flash,,AT342,AT342,AT342,,0,240,"3,500,000",EUR,3857566,Extreme rainfall up to 212 mm in 24 h; Genoa low,,GDACS (2025); Wikipedia (2025f); ZAMG (2025); vorarlberg.orf.at (2022),New
3008,AT,2023,Austria,03/08/2023,06/08/2023,River,Drau; Glan; Vellach; Mur; Strem; Raab,AT211;AT213;AT225,AT211;AT213;AT225,AT211;AT213;AT225,,1,2100,"207,900,000",EUR,214856169,Heavy rainfall,,ZAMG (2025); Kaernten (2023); BMLUK (2023); European Commission (2025a),New
3009,AT,2024,Austria,12/09/2024,17/09/2024,River,Donau; Anzbach; Gablitzbach; Michelbach; Nadelbach; Perschling; Kamp,AT121;AT122;AT123;AT126;AT223,AT121;AT122;AT123;AT126;AT223,AT121;AT122;AT123;AT126;AT223,,5,8000,"1,327,000,000",EUR,1327000000,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides and mudslides; many dams broke; Storm Boris,ZAMG (2025); SCIENCE (2024); European Commission (2025a); ERCC (2025),New
3010,BA,2021,Bosnia and Herzegovina,04/11/2021,05/11/2021,Flash,Zeljeznica; Milijacka; Bosna; Tilava; Neretva,BA017;BA019;BA024,BA017;BA019;BA024,BA017;BA019;BA024,,0,"2,627",,,,Heavy rainfall up to 114 mm in 24 h,Also landslides,CRED (2025); FloodList (2024); ReliefWeb (2025),New
3011,BA,2022,Bosnia and Herzegovina,10/12/2022,12/12/2022,River,Bilha; Zdena; Majdanuša; Una,BA011;BA025,BA011;BA025,BA011;BA025,,0,"3,000",,,,Heavy rainfall up to 97 mm in 24 h,One person died in a landslide,CRED (2025); ReliefWeb (2025); GDACS (2025),New
3012,BA,2023,Bosnia and Herzegovina,14/05/2023,16/05/2023,River,Sana; Una,BA011;BA025,BA011;BA025,BA011;BA025,,0,"3,548",,,,Heavy rainfall up to 44 mm in 24 h,,CRED (2025); ReliefWeb (2025),New
3013,BA,2024,Bosnia and Herzegovina,03/10/2024,04/10/2024,Flash,Neretva; Fojnica; Lepenica; Kreševka,BA016;BA017,BA016;BA017,BA016;BA017,,27,"4,532","282,000,000",BAM,144184310,Extreme rainfall,Also landslides and mudslides; 27 fatalities overall,CRED (2025); ReliefWeb (2025); IOM BIH (2024); UN BIH (2024),New
3014,BA,2025,Bosnia and Herzegovina,27/03/2025,29/03/2025,River,Sana,BA011;BA014;BA023;BA025,BA011;BA014;BA023;BA025,BA011;BA014;BA023;BA025,,0,"4,000",,,,Heavy rainfall,,GDACS (2025); ReliefWeb (2025); ERCC (2025); European Commission (2025a),New
3015,BE,2021,Belgium,13/07/2021,16/07/2021,River,Vesdre; Meuse; Ourthe; Amblčve,BE222;BE223;BE322;BE331;BE332;BE335;BE343;BE351,BE223;BE225;BE32B;BE331;BE332;BE335;BE343;BE351,BE223;BE225;BE32B;BE331;BE332;BE335;BE343;BE351,97,39,"100,000","2,800,000,000",EUR,3187257526,Heavy rainfall slightly below 300 mm in 48 h,Nearly 5.6 billion loss reported to European Commission,CRED (2025); FloodList (2024); Journée et al. (2023); PS (2022); Wikipedia (2025c); Dewals et al. (2021); RTBF (2021); ERCC (2025),New
3016,BE,2023,Belgium,07/11/2023,15/11/2023,River,Ijzer,BE252;BE253;BE258,BE252;BE253;BE258,BE252;BE253;BE258,45,0,"3,000",,,,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); European Commission (2025a); indicators.be (2024),New
3017,BG,2021,Bulgaria,26/06/2021,26/06/2021,Flash,,BG342,BG342,BG342,,0,800,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 60 mm in 1 h,,FloodList (2024); ESWD (2025),New
3018,BG,2022,Bulgaria,02/09/2022,03/09/2022,Flash,Stryama,BG421,BG421,BG421,,2,1920,"60,000,000",BGN,35288316,Extreme rainfall up to 84 mm in 1 h,,"CRED (2025); IFRC (2022); ESWD (2025), ReliefWeb (2025)",New
3019,BG,2023,Bulgaria,04/09/2023,06/09/2023,River,,BG341,BG341,BG341,,4,,"38,000,000",BGN,20696782,Heavy rainfall up to 311 mm in 14 h,"Storm Daniel; the destruction of two bridges affected 4,000 people",CRED (2025); FloodList (2024); Wikipedia (2025d); Wikipedia (2025e); 3e-news.net (2023),New
3020,BG,2025,Bulgaria,26/04/2025,28/04/2025,River,,BG312;BG313,BG312;BG313,BG312;BG313,,0,200,,,,Heavy rainfall and hail,,GDACS (2025); GuideBG (2025); ReliefWeb (2025),New
3021,CH,2021,Switzerland,22/06/2021,22/06/2021,Flash,Le Ruhaut; Le Mortruz,CH024,CH024,CH024,,0,,"9,700,000",CHF,10722634,Extreme rainfall up to 56 mm in 1 h,Also landslides; 325 damaged buildings,FloodList (2024); VKG AECA (2021),New
3022,CH,2021,Switzerland,12/07/2021,20/07/2021,River,Aare; Lake Biel; Lake Murten; Lake Neuchâtel,CH011;CH021;CH022;CH023;CH024;CH033,CH011;CH021;CH022;CH023;CH024;CH033,CH011;CH021;CH022;CH023;CH024;CH033,,0,,"60,000,000",CHF,66325569,Heavy rainfall up to 211 mm in 3 days,Insured losses 32 million EUR,VKG AECA (2021); BAFU (2023); Sturmarchiv Schweiz (2022); CRED (2025),New
3023,CH,2024,Switzerland,21/06/2024,22/06/2024,Flash,Moesa,CH056,CH056,CH056,,3,520,"38,000,000",CHF,39890825,Extreme rainfall up to 80 mm in 2 h,Also landslides,Tagesschau (2024); BAFU (2024); Wikipedia (2025u); Sturmarchiv Schweiz (2022),New
3024,CH,2024,Switzerland,29/06/2024,30/06/2024,Flash,Maggia; Rhone,CH012;CH070,CH012;CH070,CH012;CH070,,5,440,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 200 mm in 24 h,Also landslides,GDACS (2025); VS (2024); SRF (2024a); BAFU (2024); Wikipedia (2025u); Sturmarchiv Schweiz (2022),New
3025,CH,2024,Switzerland,12/08/2024,12/08/2024,Flash,Milibach,CH021,CH021,CH021,,0,70,"27,500,000",CHF,28868360,Extreme rainfall up to 42 mm in 1 h,"Insured losses (25-30m) caused by floods, hail, storm winds and landslides",SRF (2024b); Wikipedia (2025u); Sturmarchiv Schweiz (2022),New
3026,CY,2023,Cyprus,14/01/2023,16/01/2023,Flash,,CY000,CY000,CY000,,0,336,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Phile news (2023a); Phile news (2023b),New
3027,CZ,2021,Czechia,18/07/2021,18/07/2021,Flash,Svitávka,CZ051,CZ051,CZ051,,0,300,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 99 mm in 12 h,,TN (2021); ?eský hydrometeorologický ústav (2025),New
3028,CZ,2024,Czechia,12/09/2024,16/09/2024,River,Morava; Odra; B?lá; Desná; Opava,CZ071;CZ080,CZ071;CZ080,CZ071;CZ080,,13,"112,048","19,300,000,000",CZK,826583841,Extreme rainfall up to 386 mm in 24 h and 704 mm in 5 days,Storm Boris; 6 dead and 7 missing,?eský hydrometeorologický ústav (2024); ?eský statistický ú?ad (2025); Seznam Zprávy (2024); ?eské noviny (2024); iDNES (2024); NTO (2025); ReliefWeb (2025); ERCC (2025),New
3029,DE,1910,Germany,12/06/1910,13/06/1910,Flash,Ahr,DEB12,DEB12,DEB12,,52,,"2,700,000",DEP,22774076,Extreme rainfall,,Janta and Poppelreuter (2010),New
3030,DE,1941,Germany,01/03/1941,30/04/1941,River,Elbe,DE934,DE934,DE934,75,0,,"2,000,000",DER,13553279,Snowmelt,Daily dates unknown,Puffahrt (2008); Undine (2022),New
3031,DE,1954,Germany,21/07/1954,24/07/1954,River,Elbe,DE934,DE934,DE934,38,0,,"1,800,000",DEM,6222890,Heavy rainfall up to 362 mm in 7 days,,Puffahrt (2008); Undine (2022),New
3032,DE,1954,Germany,07/07/1954,21/07/1954,River,Elbe; Mulde; Weisse Elster,DED21;DED44;DED45;DEG0L,DED21;DED44;DED45;DEG0L,DED21;DED44;DED45;DEG0L,,2,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 362 mm in 7 days,,Undine (2022); MDR (2022); Wikipedia (2017q),New
3033,DE,1957,Germany,23/07/1957,23/07/1957,Flash,Gottleuba; Seidewitz,DED2F,DED2F,DED2F,,0,,"100,000,000",DEM,321591583,Extreme rainfall,,Wikipedia (2017q),New
3034,DE,2021,Germany,07/06/2021,08/06/2021,Flash,,DE146,DE146,DE146,,1,400,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 65 mm in 24 h,Other affected areas in the state (no data),FloodList (2024),New
3035,DE,2021,Germany,13/07/2021,18/07/2021,River,Ahr; Erft; Volme; Dhünn; Moselle; Inde; Kyll; Rhein,DEA11;DEA13;DEA15;DEA16;DEA17;DEA18;DEA19;DEA1A;DEA1C;DEA1D;DEA1E;DEA22;DEA23;DEA24;DEA26;DEA27;DEA28;DEA29;DEA2A;DEA2B;DEA2C;DEA2D;DEA51;DEA53;DEA56;DEA57;DEA58;DEA59;DEA5B;DEA5C;DEB12;DEB17;DEB21;DEB22;DEB23;DEB24;DEB25,DEA11;DEA13;DEA15;DEA16;DEA17;DEA18;DEA19;DEA1A;DEA1C;DEA1D;DEA1E;DEA22;DEA23;DEA24;DEA26;DEA27;DEA28;DEA29;DEA2A;DEA2B;DEA2C;DEA2D;DEA51;DEA53;DEA56;DEA57;DEA58;DEA59;DEA5B;DEA5C;DEB12;DEB17;DEB21;DEB22;DEB23;DEB24;DEB25,DEA11;DEA13;DEA15;DEA16;DEA17;DEA18;DEA19;DEA1A;DEA1C;DEA1D;DEA1E;DEA22;DEA23;DEA24;DEA26;DEA27;DEA28;DEA29;DEA2A;DEA2B;DEA2C;DEA2D;DEA51;DEA53;DEA56;DEA57;DEA58;DEA59;DEA5B;DEA5C;DEB12;DEB17;DEB21;DEB22;DEB23;DEB24;DEB25,,185,85000,"30,300,000,000",EUR,35180279758,Heavy rainfall up to 150 mm in 18 h,Main impact zone of the July 2021 floods; excludes losses to federal infrastructure; losses reported to European Commission 29.2 billion euro,FloodList (2024); Mohr et al. (2022); Rhein and Kreibich (2025); Fekete et al. (2023); AVW Gruppe (2021); BMI (2022); CRED (2025); Wikipedia (2025b); European Commission (2025b),New
3036,DE,2021,Germany,13/07/2021,18/07/2021,River,,DE118;DE215;DE21F;DE21K;DE21M;DE244;DE248;DE249;DE251;DE256;DE257;DE258;DE25A;DE25B;DE267;DE268;DE26B;DE26C;DE27E;DED2C;DED2D;DED2F;DED42;DED43;DED44,DE118;DE215;DE21F;DE21K;DE21M;DE244;DE248;DE249;DE251;DE256;DE257;DE258;DE25A;DE25B;DE267;DE268;DE26B;DE26C;DE27E;DED2C;DED2D;DED2F;DED42;DED43;DED44,DE118;DE215;DE21F;DE21K;DE21M;DE244;DE248;DE249;DE251;DE256;DE257;DE258;DE25A;DE25B;DE267;DE268;DE26B;DE26C;DE27E;DED2C;DED2D;DED2F;DED42;DED43;DED44,,3,,"554,100,000",EUR,643346304,Heavy rainfall,Less affected area of the July 2021 floods; excludes losses to federal infrastructure,BMI (2022); Wikipedia (2025zd),New
3037,DE,2023,Germany,20/10/2023,21/10/2023,Coastal,Baltic Sea,DEF0C;DEF0B;DEF08;DEF02;DE80D,DEF0C;DEF0B;DEF08;DEF02;DE80L,DEF0C;DEF0B;DEF08;DEF02;DE80L,,0,2000,"200,000,000",EUR,206212586,Storm surge,Also windstorm (1 fatality),"GDACS (2025); Wikipedia (2025g,h); Kiesel et al. (2024)",New
3038,DE,2023,Germany,18/12/2023,03/01/2024,River,Elbe; Weser; Ems; Hase; Aller; Oker; Leine,DE911;DE918;DE919;DE925;DE928;DE929;DE931;DE938;DE936;DE93B;DE948;DE949;DE94D;DEE0A;DEG07;DEG0E,DE911;DE918;DE91C;DE925;DE928;DE929;DE931;DE938;DE936;DE93B;DE948;DE949;DE94D;DEE0A;DEG07;DEG0E,DE911;DE918;DE91C;DE925;DE928;DE929;DE931;DE938;DE936;DE93B;DE948;DE949;DE94D;DEE0A;DEG07;DEG0E,,2,,"200,000,000",EUR,206212586,Heavy rainfall,Insured losses,GDACS (2025); Deutsche Rück (2024); GDV (2024); Wikipedia (2025i); ERCC (2025),New
3039,DE,2024,Germany,17/05/2024,19/05/2024,River,Saar; Mosel,DEC01;DEC03;DEC05;DEB14;DEB16;DEB25;DEB3A,DEC01;DEC03;DEC05;DEB14;DEB16;DEB25;DEB3A,DEC01;DEC03;DEC05;DEB14;DEB16;DEB25;DEB3A,,0,600,"200,000,000",EUR,200000000,Heavy rainfall exceeding 100 mm in 24 h,Insured losses; also landslides,GDV (2024); Wikipedia (2025k); MDR (2024); SWR (2024),New
3040,DE,2024,Germany,30/05/2024,13/06/2024,River,Danube; Rhine,DE114;DE116;DE11D;DE146;DE147;DE213;DE217;DE21B;DE21I;DE21J;DE21K;DE222;DE223;DE224;DE226;DE22B;DE232;DE24C;DE267;DE271;DE275;DE276;DE277;DE278;DE279;DE27C;DE27D;DE717,DE114;DE116;DE11D;DE146;DE147;DE213;DE217;DE21B;DE21I;DE21J;DE21K;DE222;DE223;DE224;DE226;DE22B;DE232;DE24C;DE267;DE271;DE275;DE276;DE277;DE278;DE279;DE27C;DE27D;DE717,DE114;DE116;DE11D;DE146;DE147;DE213;DE217;DE21B;DE21I;DE21J;DE21K;DE222;DE223;DE224;DE226;DE22B;DE232;DE24C;DE267;DE271;DE275;DE276;DE277;DE278;DE279;DE27C;DE27D;DE717,560,9,6697,"3,000,000,000",EUR,3000000000,Heavy rainfall up to 223 mm in 48 h,Also several dam breaks and landslides; sources indicate from 2 to 4.1 billion euro loss,GDACS (2025); Wikipedia (2025j); CEDIM (2024); FloodList (2024); Handelsblatt (2024); CRED (2025),New
3041,DK,1976,Denmark,21/01/1976,21/01/1976,Coastal,North Sea,DK032,DK032,DK032,,0,8000,,,,Storm surge up to 3.99 m,Mostly preemptive evacuations,Wikipedia (2025a); Kystdirektoratet (2025),New
3042,DK,2023,Denmark,20/10/2023,21/10/2023,Coastal,Danish Straits,DK021;DK022;DK031;DK032,DK021;DK022;DK031;DK032,DK021;DK022;DK031;DK032,,0,140,"1,000,000,000",DKK,136018632,Storm surge,Compensated economic loss 1078 million including December 2023 storm,Wikipedia (2025l); Dr (2023); Tv2fin (2023); Naturskaderĺdet (2025),New
3043,EL,2021,Greece,01/02/2021,03/02/2021,River,Evros,EL111,EL511,EL511,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,FloodList (2024); Wikipedia (2025n),New
3044,EL,2021,Greece,09/10/2021,17/10/2021,River,,EL242;EL300,EL642;EL303,EL642;EL303,,1,800,"7,400,000",EUR,8606634,Heavy rainfall,Storm Ballos; also mudslides; insured loss,GDACS (2025); The National Herald (2021); Reuters (2021a); Insurance Daily News (2024),New
3045,EL,2021,Greece,10/12/2021,14/12/2021,River,Zliana; Pinios,EL125,EL525,EL525,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,GDACS (2025); Reuters (2021b),New
3046,EL,2022,Greece,11/01/2022,16/01/2022,River,Kalentzi,EL126;EL141,EL526;EL611,EL526;EL611,,3,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 340 mm in less then 16 h and snowfall,Storm Diomedes,GDACS (2025); ERCC (2025); METEORED (2022),New
3047,EL,2022,Greece,15/10/2022,16/10/2022,Flash,,EL431;EL432;EL434,EL431;EL432;EL434,EL431;EL432;EL434,,2,,"5,100,000",EUR,5569811,Extreme rainfall up to 293 mm in 24 h,,The Guardian (2022a); Wikipedia (2025o); FloodList (2024); Insurance Daily News (2024),New
3048,EL,2023,Greece,04/09/2023,07/09/2023,River,Pinios; Krafsidonas; Lithaios; Portaikos,EL141;EL142;EL143;EL144;EL242,EL611;EL612;EL613;EL642,EL611;EL612;EL613;EL642,750,17,5260,"2,325,200,000",EUR,2398501909,Heavy rainfall up to 754 mm in 21 h,Storm Daniel,"Wikipedia (2025e,p); FloodList (2024); Reuters (2023a); CRED (2025); Kotroni et al. (2025); GDACS (2025); European Commission (2025b); JBA RISK (2023b); Le Monde (2023)",New
3049,EL,2023,Greece,25/09/2023,28/09/2023,River,,EL143;EL242,EL613;EL642,EL613;EL642,,0,280,"17,300,000",EUR,17845382,Heavy rainfall up to 202 mm in 6 h,Insured losses; also hail (Storm Elias),EAEE (2023); Reuters (2023b); News4JAX (2023),New
3050,EL,2024,Greece,15/01/2024,15/01/2024,Flash,Alfeios,EL233,EL633,EL633,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,CNN (2024); Zougla (2024),New
3051,EL,2024,Greece,04/10/2024,06/10/2024,Flash,,EL231;EL222,EL6321;EL622,EL6321;EL622,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,Storm Cassandra,Tovima (2024); OrthodoxTimes (2024); NEOS KOSMOS (2024); BalkanEU (2024),New
3052,EL,2024,Greece,30/11/2024,02/12/2024,Flash,,EL127;EL411;EL421,EL527;EL411;EL421,EL527;EL411;EL421,,2,80,"18,700,000",EUR,18700000,Extreme rainfall over 170 mm in just a few hours (Rhodes),Insured losses; also 1 fatality from mudslides (Storm Bora),Visit Sithonia (2024); BBC News (2024a); Reuters (2024a); Daily Mail (2024); EAEE (2024); The Watchers (2024),New
3053,ES,2013,Spain,09/06/2013,10/06/2013,River,Agra; Río Ulzama,ES220,ES220,ES220,,0,,"11,600,000",EUR,14408639,Heavy rainfall,"Insured losses (4.4 million
euro for households and 7.2 million euro for companies)",Paprotny et al. (2021); Diaro de Navarra (2013),New
3054,ES,2021,Spain,08/01/2021,09/01/2021,Flash,Fuengirola,ES612;ES617,ES612;ES617,ES612;ES617,,2,200,"8,850,000",EUR,10138547,Extreme rainfall up to 208 mm in 24 h,Declared and estimated economic losses,FloodList (2024); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2022b),New
3055,ES,2021,Spain,29/08/2021,01/09/2021,River,,ES522;ES523,ES522;ES523,ES522;ES523,,0,,"14,650,000",EUR,16783018,Heavy rainfall up to 155 mm in 24 h (two waves),Declared and estimated economic losses,FloodList (2024); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2022b); CRED (2025),New
3056,ES,2021,Spain,31/08/2021,01/09/2021,Flash,,ES425;ES514,ES425;ES514,ES425;ES514,,0,880,"29,430,000",EUR,33714964,Extreme rainfall up to 234 mm in 24 h and 78 mm in 30 minutes,Declared and estimated economic losses,FloodList (2024); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2022b); GDACS (2025); El Confidential (2021); CRED (2025),New
3057,ES,2021,Spain,20/09/2021,23/09/2021,River,,ES431;ES532;ES613;ES614;ES615;ES620,ES431;ES532;ES613;ES614;ES615;ES620,ES431;ES532;ES613;ES614;ES615;ES620,,0,,"49,700,000",EUR,56936246,Heavy rainfall up to 112 mm in 1 h (multiple waves),Declared and estimated economic losses,FloodList (2024); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2022b),New
3058,ES,2021,Spain,23/11/2021,29/11/2021,River,Pilońa; Saja; Besaya; Pas; Cadagua,ES120;ES130;ES213;ES514,ES120;ES130;ES213;ES514,ES120;ES130;ES213;ES514,,0,,"27,340,000",EUR,31320663,Heavy rainfall up to 160 mm in 24 h,Declared and estimated economic losses,FloodList (2024); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2022b); CRED (2025),New
3059,ES,2021,Spain,09/12/2021,12/12/2021,River,Bidasoa; Ebro; Ega; Arga,ES211;ES220;ES243;ES412,ES211;ES220;ES243;ES412,ES211;ES220;ES243;ES412,,1,,"74,710,000",EUR,85587664,Heavy rainfall up to 134 mm in 24 h and snowmelt,Also landslides (1 fatality); Declared and estimated economic losses,FloodList (2024); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2022b); GDACS (2025); European Commission (2025a); Burgos Conecta (2021),New
3060,ES,2022,Spain,16/03/2022,21/03/2022,River,,ES523,ES523,ES523,,0,30,"3,150,000",EUR,3446262,Heavy rainfall up to more than 200 mm,Declared and estimated economic losses,GDACS (2025); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2023); European Commission (2025a),New
3061,ES,2022,Spain,16/09/2022,25/09/2022,River,,ES511;ES514;ES521;ES522,ES511;ES514;ES521;ES522,ES511;ES514;ES521;ES522,,1,,"20,030,000",EUR,21913851,Heavy rainfall up to 90 mm in 1 h (multiple waves),Declared and estimated economic losses,FloodList (2024); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2023),New
3062,ES,2022,Spain,25/09/2022,26/09/2022,Flash,,ES620,ES620,ES620,,1,,"8,520,000",EUR,9321319,Extreme rainfall up to 29 mm in 10 minutes,Also landslides; Declared and estimated economic losses,FloodList (2024); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2023),New
3063,ES,2022,Spain,06/10/2022,11/10/2022,River,,ES521;ES532;ES618;ES620,ES521;ES532;ES618;ES620,ES521;ES532;ES618;ES620,,0,,"4,000,000",EUR,4376206,Heavy rainfall up to 41 mm in 30 min (multiple waves),Also landslides; Declared and estimated economic losses,GDACS (2025); ESWD (2025); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2023),New
3064,ES,2022,Spain,11/11/2022,12/11/2022,Flash,,ES522;ES523,ES522;ES523,ES522;ES523,,0,,"25,760,000",EUR,28182766,Extreme rainfall up to 66 mm in 30 min,Declared and estimated economic losses,GDACS (2025); ESWD (2025); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2023); RTVE (2022),New
3065,ES,2022,Spain,13/12/2022,13/12/2022,Flash,,ES300;ES425;ES431;ES432,ES300;ES425;ES431;ES432,ES300;ES425;ES431;ES432,,0,,"10,200,000",EUR,11159325,Extreme rainfall up to 120 mm in 24 h,Declared and estimated economic losses,FloodList (2024); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2023),New
3066,ES,2022,Spain,19/12/2022,20/12/2022,Flash,Lagares; Zamáns; Mińor; Tea,ES114,ES114,ES114,,0,,"6,690,000",EUR,7319204,Extreme rainfall up to 90 mm in 12 h,Declared and estimated economic losses,GDACS (2025); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2023); La Voz de Galicia (2022),New
3067,ES,2023,Spain,16/01/2023,16/01/2023,Flash,Brazomar; Asón,ES111;ES112,ES111;ES112,ES111;ES112,,0,,"3,940,000",EUR,4057560,Extreme rainfall up to 113 mm in 24 h,Declared and estimated economic losses; also windstorm (8.2 million euro loss),GDACS (2025); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2024); Europa Press (2023),New
3068,ES,2023,Spain,27/02/2023,28/02/2023,Flash,Torrent de Can Burgučs; Artŕ; Son Verd,ES532,ES532,ES532,,0,,"1,980,000",EUR,2039079,Extreme rainfall up to 201 mm in 17 h,Declared and estimated economic losses,GDACS (2025); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2024); ESWD (2025); Cadena SER (2023),New
3069,ES,2023,Spain,18/05/2023,06/06/2023,River,,ES521;ES611;ES620,ES521;ES611;ES620,ES521;ES611;ES620,,0,,"18,110,000",EUR,18650360,Heavy rainfall up to 267 mm in 9 h (multiple waves),Declared and estimated economic losses,Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2024); ESWD (2025); ERCC (2025),New
3070,ES,2023,Spain,06/07/2023,06/07/2023,Flash,,ES230;ES242;ES243,ES230;ES242;ES243,ES230;ES242;ES243,,0,,"79,400,000",EUR,81769110,Extreme rainfall up to 28 mm in 10 minutes,Compensated economic loss,FloodList (2024); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2022a),New
3071,ES,2023,Spain,02/09/2023,04/09/2023,River,Alberche; Guadarrama,ES300;ES425,ES300;ES425,ES300;ES425,,6,"6,000","370,000,000",EUR,381039935,Extreme rainfall up to 243 mm in 24 h,Compensated economic loss: 172 million euro,CRED (2025); FloodList (2024); SWI swissinfo (2023); Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (2022a); European Commission (2025a),New
3072,ES,2024,Spain,12/06/2024,12/06/2024,Flash,,ES620,ES620,ES620,,0,,"74,000,000",EUR,74000000,Extreme rainfall up to 66 mm in half an hour,,ESWD (2025); AON Benfield (2025),New
3073,ES,2024,Spain,14/08/2024,15/08/2024,Flash,,ES533,ES533,ES533,,0,16,"6,800,000",EUR,6800000,Extreme rainfall up to 200 mm in 4 h,,ESWD (2025); Onda Cero (2024); Govern de les Illes Balears (2024); El Tiempo (2024),New
3074,ES,2024,Spain,27/10/2024,04/11/2024,River,Júcar; Magro; Turia; Rambla del Poyo,ES421;ES423;ES523;ES617,ES421;ES423;ES523;ES617,ES421;ES423;ES523;ES617,226,236,"36,803","10,200,000,000",EUR,10200000000,Heavy rainfall up to 772 mm in 24 h,Area inundated estimate from Copernicus EMS; fatalities: government data as of 30 June 2025; persons affected: number of rescued persons; economic loss: Munich Re; compensated loss: 5.7 billion euro as of 30 June 2025,CRED (2025); Wikipedia (2025y); La Moncloa (2025); Boletín Oficial del Estado (2024); ERCC (2025); European Commission (2025a); Munich Re (2025); Agencia Estetal de Meteorología (2024),New
3075,ES,2024,Spain,13/11/2024,14/11/2024,River,Campanillas; Guadalhorce,ES617,ES617,ES617,,0,"4,200","46,000,000",EUR,46000000,Extreme rainfall up to 104 mm in 2 h,Mostly preemptive evacuations,CRED (2025); ESWD (2025); ERCC (2025),New
3076,ES,2025,Spain,02/03/2025,06/03/2025,River,Rambla de Ramonete,ES620,ES620,ES620,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 120 mm in 12 h,,ERCC (2025); Voz de América (2025),New
3077,ES,2025,Spain,17/03/2025,20/03/2025,River,,ES613;ES617;ES618,ES613;ES617;ES618,ES613;ES617;ES618,,4,"1,600",,,,Heavy rainfall up to 85 mm in 12 h,Mostly preemptive evacuations,ERCC (2025); El Pais (2025),New
3078,FR,2020,France,27/12/2020,02/01/2021,River,L’Adour; Midouze; Osse,FR613;FR624,FRI13;FRJ24,FRI13;FRJ24,,0,1000,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 62 mm in 48 h,Storm Bella,CCR (2025),New
3079,FR,2021,France,01/02/2021,10/02/2021,River,Garonne; Maronne; Sambre; Charente; Gat-Mort; Brion; Ciron; Sidobre; Craste; Midouze; Gaves Réunis,FR301;FR531;FR532;FR614;FR625;FR627;FR628;FR631,FRE11;FRI14;FRI21;FRI31;FRI32;FRJ25;FRJ27;FRJ28,FRE11;FRI14;FRI21;FRI31;FRI32;FRJ25;FRJ27;FRJ28,,1,,"32,000,000",EUR,35333347,Heavy rainfall up to 100 mm in 48 h,Insured losses,CRED (2025); FloodList (2024); CCR (2025),New
3080,FR,2021,France,20/06/2021,21/06/2021,Flash,Thérain,FR222,FRE22,FRE22,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 60 mm in 1 h,,CRED (2025); FloodList (2024); Le Point (2021),New
3081,FR,2021,France,13/07/2021,16/07/2021,River,Meuse; Chiers; Crusnes; Woigot; Saulx; Ornain; Orne; Aire; Aisne; Ardre,FR211;FR221;FR214;FR412;FR411,FRE21;FRF21;FRF24;FRF32;FRF31,FRE21;FRF21;FRF24;FRF32;FRF31,,0,,"34,000,000",EUR,37541681,Heavy rainfall up to 105 mm in 24 h,Insured losses,CRED (2025); CCR (2025),New
3082,FR,2021,France,14/09/2021,14/09/2021,Flash,Rhôny; Vistre,FR812,FRJ12,FRJ12,,1,600,"63,000,000",EUR,69562526,Extreme rainfall up to 244 mm in 3 h,Insured losses,CRED (2025); FloodList (2024); CCR (2025),New
3083,FR,2021,France,27/11/2021,29/11/2021,River,Lys,FR301;FR302,FRE11;FRE12,FRE11;FRE12,,1,300,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); La Voix du Nord (2021); Ouest-France (2021),New
3084,FR,2021,France,09/12/2021,12/12/2021,River,Nive; Bec du Gave; Bidouze; Gave d'Ossau; Nivelle; Gave de Pau; Adour; Bidassoa; Laxa,FR613;FR615,FRI13;FRI15,FRI13;FRI15,,0,500,"20,000,000",EUR,22083342,Heavy rainfall up to 198 mm in 24 h and snowmelt,Insured losses,CRED (2025); CCR (2025); Meteo Paris (2021),New
3085,FR,2022,France,09/01/2022,11/01/2022,River,Garonne,FR623,FRJ23,FRJ23,,1,700,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 155 mm in 36 h,,FloodList (2024),New
3086,FR,2023,France,18/10/2023,20/10/2023,River,Cčze; Gardon; Vésubie,FR822;FR823;FR712,FRL02;FRL03;FRK22,FRL02;FRL03;FRK22,,0,311,"35,000,000",EUR,35730492,Heavy rainfall up to 250 mm in 24 h,Storm Aline; estimated insured losses,CCR (2025); CCR Bilan (2024),New
3087,FR,2023,France,01/11/2023,17/11/2023,River,Liane; Aa; Canche; Hem; Lys,FR301;FR302,FRE11;FRE12,FRE11;FRE12,30,0,"3,500","550,000,000",EUR,561479161,"Heavy rainfall up to 300 mm for the entire period of the phenomenon, several waves","Storm Ciarán, storm Domingos and storm Frederico; Estimated insured losses; Reported losses to European Commission for November floods - 1.87 billion euro",CRED (2025); CCR (2025); Sénat (2024); CCR Bilan (2024); European Commission (2025b),New
3088,FR,2023,France,02/11/2023,06/11/2023,River,Prunelli,FR831;FR832,FRM01;FRM02,FRM01;FRM02,,0,,"30,000,000",EUR,30626136,Heavy rainfall,Estimated insured losses,CCR (2025); CCR Bilan (2024),New
3089,FR,2023,France,13/11/2023,16/11/2023,River,Arve; Arly; Isčre; Moselle,FR717;FR718;FR414,FRK27;FRK28;FRK34,FRK27;FRK28;FRK34,,0,423,"52,500,000",EUR,53595738,Heavy rainfall up to 126 mm in 72 h,Also mudslides; estimated insured losses,CCR (2025); CCR Bilan (2024); GDACS (2025); France Bleu (2023),New
3090,FR,2023,France,11/12/2023,17/12/2023,River,Charente; Seugne; Vézčre; Isle,FR531;FR611,FRI31;FRI11,FRI31;FRI11,,0,"5,800",,,,Heavy rainfall,Estimated insured losses,CCR (2025); CCR Bilan (2024),New
3091,FR,2023,France,30/12/2023,03/01/2024,River,Aa; Helpe Mineure; Solre,FR301;FR302,FRE11;FRE12,FRE11;FRE12,,0,"8,336","90,000,000",EUR,91878408,Heavy rainfall up to 40 mm in 24 h and 503 mm since mid-October,Estimated insured losses,CRED (2025); CCR (2025); Sénat (2024); CCR Bilan (2024),New
3092,FR,2024,France,02/01/2024,03/01/2024,River,,FR511,FRG01,FRG01,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 56 mm in 24 h,,Le Monde (2024); Préfecture de Loire-Atlantique (2024),New
3093,FR,2024,France,09/03/2024,10/03/2024,River,Rhône; Gardon; Cčze,FR712;FR812;FR813;FR825,FRJ12;FRJ13;FRK22;FRL05,FRJ12;FRJ13;FRK22;FRL05,,8,90,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 330 mm in 48 h,Storm Monica,FloodList (2024); GDACS (2025); Ouest-France (2024); Franceinfo (2024a); Faranda et al. (2024),New
3094,FR,2024,France,29/03/2024,04/04/2024,River,Creuse; Gartempe; Vienne; Indrois; Armancon; Arroux,FR244;FR534;FR261;FR243;FR263,FRB04;FRI34;FRC11;FRB03;FRC13,FRB04;FRI34;FRC11;FRB03;FRC13,,0,"1,928",,,,Heavy rainfall up to 100 mm in 48 h,1 fatality in EM-DAT not confirmed by other sources,CRED (2025); CCR (2025); GDACS (2025),New
3095,FR,2024,France,29/06/2024,30/06/2024,Flash,Rongeant; Rissancelle,FR214,FRF24,FRF24,,0,440,,,,Extreme rainfall,,GDACS (2025); Franceinfo (2024b),New
3096,FR,2024,France,16/10/2024,18/10/2024,River,Loire; Gier; Lignon,FR712;FR715;FR716;FR723;FR814,FRJ14;FRK13;FRK22;FRK25;FRK26,FRJ14;FRK13;FRK22;FRK25;FRK26,,0,"2,485","385,000,000",EUR,385000000,Heavy rainfall up to 694 mm in 60 h,Estimated insured losses; also windstorm (1 fatality),CRED (2025); CCR (2025); GDACS (2025),New
3097,FR,2025,France,25/01/2025,31/01/2025,River,Vilaine; Seiche,FR523;FR524;FR511,FRH03;FRH04;FRG01,FRH03;FRH04;FRG01,,0,"1,900","145,000,000",EUR,142059938,Heavy rainfall up to 100 mm in 5 days,Estimated insured losses,CCR (2025); ERCC (2025); European Commission (2025a); GDACS (2025); Meteo France (2025),New
3098,FR,2025,France,19/05/2025,20/05/2025,Flash,,FR825,FRL05,FRL05,,3,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 107 mm in 1 h,,GDACS (2025); ERCC (2025); Meteo Paris (2025),New
3099,HR,2022,Croatia,27/09/2022,29/09/2022,Flash,,HR031;HR036,HR031;HR036,HR031;HR036,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 288 mm in 24 h,Also landslides,FloodList (2024); GDACS (2025); European Commission (2025a),New
3100,HR,2023,Croatia,12/05/2023,18/05/2023,River,Una; Kupa; Zrmanja; Otu?a; Krušnica; Mrežnica,HR04D;HR032;HR033;HR034;HR035,HR027;HR032;HR033;HR034;HR035,HR027;HR032;HR033;HR034;HR035,,0,6892,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 256 mm in 24 h,Also landslides and mudslides,FloodList (2024); China-CEE (2023); Vecernji list (2023); ILSE (2023); Aljazeera (2023a); ERCC (2025),New
3101,HR,2023,Croatia,05/08/2023,09/08/2023,River,Drava,HR045,HR063,HR063,,0,,"2,180,000",EUR,2300478,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides,GDACS (2025); Likso (2023),New
3102,HU,2024,Hungary,16/09/2024,22/09/2024,River,Danube,HU102;HU212,HU120;HU212,HU120;HU212,46,0,2700,,,,Heavy rainfall,Copernicus EMS estimate for Esztergom area of interest,European Commission (2025a); Index (2024),New
3103,IE,2023,Ireland,18/10/2023,25/10/2023,River,,IE025,IE053,IE053,,0,"2,000","200,000,000",EUR,209074877,Heavy rainfall up to 60-80 mm,,JBA RISK (2023a); Irish Examiner (2024); World Weather Attribution (2024),New
3104,IT,2021,Italy,24/10/2021,29/10/2021,River,,ITG17;ITG19,ITG17;ITG19,ITG17;ITG19,,3,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 500 mm in 48 h,,FloodList (2024); Wikipedia (2025m); BBC News (2021b); European Commission (2025a),New
3105,IT,2021,Italy,15/11/2021,15/11/2021,Flash,,ITG27,ITG2F,ITG2F,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 104 mm in 4 h,,FloodList (2024),New
3106,IT,2022,Italy,15/09/2022,16/09/2022,Flash,Misa; Cesano; Esino,ITI31;ITI32,ITI31;ITI32,ITI31;ITI32,25,13,,"837,600,000",EUR,905865883,Extreme rainfall up to 384 mm in 6 h and 419 mm in 12 h,Also landslides; flood extent from Copernicus EMS estimate,"FloodList (2024); Wikipedia (2025m); European Commission (2023, 2025a); ERCC (2025); ANSA (2024a)",New
3107,IT,2023,Italy,25/01/2023,25/01/2023,Flash,Rio Crasta,ITG29,ITG2D,ITG2D,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 57 mm in less than 24 h,,Bianchi and Salvati (2024); ISPRA (2024),New
3108,IT,2023,Italy,08/02/2023,10/02/2023,River,Anapo; San Leonardo,ITG12;ITG19,ITG12;ITG19,ITG12;ITG19,,0,,"12,000,000",EUR,12253233,Heavy rainfall up to 292 mm in 24 h (540 mm total in less than 48 h),Also landslides,ISPRA (2024),New
3109,IT,2023,Italy,03/04/2023,03/04/2023,Flash,Torrente Colognati; Torrente Bilotta,ITF61;ITF62,ITF61;ITF62,ITF61;ITF62,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 100 mm in 12 h (118 mm of rain on 03 April),Also landslides,Bianchi and Salvati (2024); ISPRA (2024); GDACS (2025); FloodList (2024),New
3110,IT,2023,Italy,01/05/2023,03/05/2023,River,Lamone; Sillaro; Montone; Senio; Santerno; Samoggia,ITH54;ITH55;ITH57;ITH58,ITH54;ITH55;ITH57;ITH58,ITH54;ITH55;ITH57;ITH58,,2,1700,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 206 mm in 24 h (274 mm total in less than 48 h),Also landslides (1 fatality),"Wikipedia (2025m,zc,zd); AP NEWS (2023); GDACS (2025); European Commission (2025a); ISPRA (2024); Polaris (2025)",New
3111,IT,2023,Italy,02/05/2023,03/05/2023,River,Torrente Savoca; Torrente Ippari,ITG13,ITG13,ITG13,,0,,"4,480,000",EUR,4574540,Heavy rainfall up to 205 mm in 24 h,Also landslides,ISPRA (2024),New
3112,IT,2023,Italy,15/05/2023,20/05/2023,River,Lamone; Sillaro; Secchia; Panaro; Samoggia; Reno; Savio,ITH54;ITH55;ITH57;ITH58;ITH59;ITI31,ITH54;ITH55;ITH57;ITH58;ITH59;ITI31,ITH54;ITH55;ITH57;ITH58;ITH59;ITI31,800,15,"36,000","8,533,300,000",EUR,8713375766,Heavy rainfall up to 94 mm in 24 (146 mm total in 48 h),Storm Minerva; also landslides; economic loss: total for May 2023 floods,"CRED (2025); Wikipedia (2025m,zc); Emilia-Romagna (2023); Protezionecivile (2023); FloodList (2024); ISPRA (2024); ReliefWeb (2025); European Commission (2023)",New
3113,IT,2023,Italy,20/10/2023,20/10/2023,Flash,Nervia,ITC31,ITC31,ITC31,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 154 mm in 24 h,Also landslides,ISPRA (2024); Bianchi and Salvati (2024),New
3114,IT,2023,Italy,30/10/2023,31/10/2023,Flash,Mallero; Lambro; Seveso; Tarň; Lake Como,ITC42;ITC4C;ITC4D,ITC42;ITC4C;ITC4D,ITC42;ITC4C;ITC4D,,0,,"18,250,000",EUR,18635124,Extreme rainfall up to 31 mm in 1 h (45 mm in 7 h),Economic loss includes smaller flash flood in the region on 20 October 2023,ISPRA (2024); CNN (2023); Today (2023),New
3115,IT,2023,Italy,02/11/2023,03/11/2023,Flash,Bisenzio; Ombrone,ITI14;ITI15;ITI16;ITI17;ITH33,ITI14;ITI15;ITI16;ITI17;ITH33,ITI14;ITI15;ITI16;ITI17;ITH33,,9,,"1,890,000,000",EUR,1929884124,Extreme rainfall up to 200 mm in 4 h,Storm Ciarán; also landslides; losses reporte to European Commission 2.71 billion,FloodList (2024); ISPRA (2024); European Commission (2023); Bianchi and Salvati (2024),New
3116,IT,2024,Italy,24/06/2024,25/06/2024,Flash,Termina,ITH52,ITH52,ITH52,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Wikipedia (2025m); Ilrestodelcarlino (2024); Polaris (2025),New
3117,IT,2024,Italy,04/09/2024,05/09/2024,River,Orco,ITC11,ITC11,ITC11,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 329 mm in 16 h,,ESWD (2025); Polaris (2025); Rai News (2024b),New
3118,IT,2024,Italy,17/09/2024,19/09/2024,River,Idice; Sillaro; Santerno; Senio; Lamone; Montone,ITI32;ITH55;ITH56;ITH57;ITH58;ITH59,ITI32;ITH55;ITH56;ITH57;ITH58;ITH59,ITI32;ITH55;ITH56;ITH57;ITH58;ITH59,39,0,1300,"140,000,000",EUR,140000000,Extreme rainfall up to 285 mm in 24 h,Also landslides; flood extent from Copernicus EMS estimate,Wikipedia (2025m); Legambiente (2024); AON Benfield (2025); Polaris (2025); ERCC (2025); European Commission (2025a); Rai News (2024a),New
3119,IT,2024,Italy,17/09/2024,17/09/2024,Flash,,ITF46,ITF46,ITF46,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 34 mm in 1 h,,ERCC (2025); ESWD (2025); Polaris (2025); Rai News (2024a),New
3120,IT,2024,Italy,23/09/2024,23/09/2024,Flash,Sterza,ITI17,ITI17,ITI17,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 126 mm in 6 h,,Polaris (2025); ESWD (2025),New
3121,IT,2024,Italy,16/10/2024,18/10/2024,River,,ITC33;ITC32;ITI16;ITI19,ITC33;ITC32;ITI16;ITI19,ITC33;ITC32;ITI16;ITI19,,1,,"115,000,000",EUR,115000000,Heavy rainfall up to 200 mm in 18 h,Economic loss estimated by subtracting losses in France from a combined estimate by AON Benfield,AA (2024); ERCC (2025); AON Benfield (2025),New
3122,IT,2024,Italy,19/10/2024,20/10/2024,River,Ravone; Samoggia; Ghironda; Lavino; Savena; Idice; Laurenzano,ITH55;ITH53,ITH55;ITH53,ITH55;ITH53,,1,3100,,,,"Heavy rainfall in only six hours, more than 150 mm of rain fell",,GDACS (2025); Wikipedia (2025ze); Polaris (2025),New
3123,IT,2024,Italy,26/10/2024,27/10/2024,Flash,,ITG28,ITG2G,ITG2G,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 209 mm in 6 h,Also landslides (1 fatality),Wikipedia (2025ze); ANSA (2024b); ESWD (2025),New
3124,IT,2025,Italy,14/03/2025,14/03/2025,Flash,Sieve; Rimaggio; Lamone; Arno,ITI14;ITI17;ITH57,ITI14;ITI17;ITH57,ITI14;ITI17;ITH57,17,0,466,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 148 mm in 7 h,Also landslides; flood extent from Copernicus EMS estimate,European Commission (2025a); TGLA7 (2025); ESWD (2025); Polaris (2025),New
3125,IT,2025,Italy,16/04/2025,17/04/2025,Flash,Po,ITH32;ITC11;ITC12;ITC18;ITH51,ITH32;ITC11;ITC12;ITC18,ITH32;ITC11;ITC12;ITC18,,5,625,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 308 mm in 22 h,Storm Hans; also landslides; 3 fatalities and 2 missing,Wikipedia (2025m); Euronews (2025); Insajderi (2025); ESWD (2025),New
3126,LT,2022,Lithuania,09/01/2022,11/01/2022,River,Atmata,LT003,LT023,LT023,,0,360,,,,Snowmelt and ice jam,,GDACS (2025); LRT (2022),New
3127,LU,2021,Luxembourg,14/07/2021,17/07/2021,River,Alzette,LU000,LU000,LU000,,0,1000,"193,300,000",EUR,229639349,Heavy rainfall up to 106 mm in 24 h,,Delano (2021); Preventionweb (2022); European Commission (2025a); FloodList (2024); CRED (2025),New
3128,LV,2023,Latvia,30/03/2023,02/04/2023,River,Daugava,LV005,LV005,LV005,20,0,200,"757,000",EUR,776512,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,CRED (2025); FloodList (2024); Latvijas Sabiedriskie Mediji (2023); Augšdaugavas novads (2023),New
3129,ME,2022,Montenegro,19/11/2022,20/11/2022,Flash,,ME000,ME000,ME000,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 185 mm in 24 h,,FloodList (2024); Vreme&radar (2022),New
3130,NL,2021,Netherlands,13/07/2021,17/07/2021,River,Meuse; Geul; Geleenbeek; Roer,NL421;NL422;NL423,NL421;NL422;NL423,NL421;NL422;NL423,,0,"50,000","441,000,000",EUR,526236737,Heavy rainfall up to 182 mm in 48 h,Number evacuated; 2500 houses flooded; 500 million euro reported to the European Commission,Kok et al. (2023); ENW (2021); European Commission (2025a); CRED (2025),New
3131,NO,2022,Norway,12/01/2022,14/01/2022,River,,NO053;NO061;NO062,NO0A3;NO060,NO0A3;NO060,,0,81,"70,000,000",NOK,5340418,Heavy rainfall,"Compensated economic loss; also avalanches, landslides, mudslides (Storm Gyda)",GDACS (2025); Varsom (2023); Finans Norge (2025),New
3132,NO,2022,Norway,11/11/2022,12/11/2022,Flash,Strandaelva; Teigdalsvegen,NO051,NO0A2,NO0A2,,0,,"63,000,000",NOK,4806376,Extreme rainfall,Compensated economic loss,Naturskade (2022); Aftenposten (2022); Finans Norge (2025),New
3133,NO,2023,Norway,07/09/2023,10/09/2023,River,Drammen; Glomma; Hallingdals; Begna; Randsfjord; Storelva,NO011;NO012;NO021;NO022;NO032,NO020;NO081;NO082,NO020;NO081;NO082,,0,4600,"2,240,000,000",NOK,192179891,Heavy rainfall up to 139 mm in 72 h,Compensated economic loss; also landslides and mudslides (Storm Hans),Naturskade (2023); Wikipedia (2025q); DSB (2024); Reuters (2023c); Finans Norge (2025),New
3134,NO,2024,Norway,22/07/2024,22/07/2024,Flash,,NO034,NO091,NO091,,0,350,"21,300,000",NOK,1831628,Extreme rainfall,Compensated economic loss,Finans Norge (2025); Varsom (2025),New
3135,NO,2024,Norway,03/09/2024,05/09/2024,River,,NO032;NO034,NO082;NO091,NO082;NO091,,0,,"83,000,000",NOK,7137329,Heavy rainfall,Compensated economic loss; also landslides and mudslides (Storm Hans),Naturskade (2025); Finans Norge (2025),New
3136,NO,2024,Norway,31/10/2024,02/11/2024,River,,NO052;NO053;NO061,NO060;NO0A2;NO0A3,NO060;NO0A2;NO0A3,,0,98,"51,400,000",NOK,4419985,Heavy rainfall,Compensated economic loss; also landslides and strong windstorm (Storm Jacob),Naturskade (2025); Finans Norge (2025); Varsom (2025); GDCAS (2025),New
3137,PL,1937,Poland,22/05/1937,23/05/1937,Flash,Miechówka; Jakubówka,PL214;PL216;PL322,PL214;PL21A;PL722,PL214;PL21A;PL722,,31,"1,680","4,000,000",PLO,14220853,Extreme rainfall,,Sztandar Polski i gazeta Rybnicka (1937); Echo Dnia ?wi?tokrzyskie (2021),New
3138,PL,2021,Poland,17/07/2021,18/07/2021,Flash,S?upianka,PL121,PL923,PL923,,0,,"10,000,000",PLN,2925637,Extreme rainfall,,WORP (2025); Tygodnik P?ocki (2021),New
3139,PL,2022,Poland,08/09/2022,08/09/2022,Flash,,PL431,PL431,PL431,,0,,"4,500,000",PLN,1189389,Extreme rainfall up to 199 mm in 2 h,,Soroka and Matczak (2024); Lubuskie Centrum Informacyjne (2022),New
3140,PL,2023,Poland,17/07/2023,17/07/2023,Flash,S?onka,PL215,PL219,PL219,,0,,"40,000,000",PLN,9623014,Extreme rainfall up to 45 mm in 1 h,,TVP3 Kraków (2023); DobraPogoda24 (2023),New
3141,PL,2024,Poland,04/06/2024,04/06/2024,Flash,,PL225,PL225,PL225,,0,,"92,000,000",PLN,21366529,Extreme rainfall up to 30 mm in 1 h,,?l?zag (2024),New
3142,PL,2024,Poland,13/09/2024,04/10/2024,River,Odra; Nysa K?odzka; Bia?a G?ucho?aska; Bia?a L?decka,PL227;PL432;PL22C;PL515;PL516;PL517;PL518;PL521;PL522,PL227;PL22C;PL432;PL515;PL516;PL517;PL518;PL523;PL524,PL227;PL22C;PL432;PL515;PL516;PL517;PL518;PL523;PL524,342,9,"42,088","13,000,000,000",PLN,3019183427,Heavy rainfall up to 219 mm in 24 h,Storm Boris; 4493 evacuated,PGW Wody Polskie (2025); Wereski et al. (2024); WORP (2025); European Commission (2025a); NewsMap (2024); CRED (2025),New
3143,RO,2021,Romania,18/06/2021,23/06/2021,Flash,Crasna,RO115,RO115,RO115,,0,4000,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 70 mm in 3 h,,FloodList (2024),New
3144,RO,2021,Romania,18/06/2021,23/06/2021,River,Putna; Trotus,RO211;RO226,RO211;RO226,RO211;RO226,,2,,,,,Heavy rainfall,Also windstorm,FloodList (2024); CRED (2025),New
3145,RO,2021,Romania,14/07/2021,20/07/2021,River,,RO115;RO121;RO213;RO311,RO115;RO121;RO213;RO311,RO115;RO121;RO213;RO311,,2,768,,,,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides,Hotnews (2021); FloodList (2024),New
3146,RO,2023,Romania,25/06/2023,26/06/2023,Flash,,RO421,RO421,RO421,,1,240,,,,Extreme rainfall,,FloodList (2024),New
3147,RO,2024,Romania,14/09/2024,18/09/2024,River,Barlad,RO224;RO216,RO224;RO216,RO224;RO216,,8,28840,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 165 mm in 24 h,,"Hotnews (2024a,b, 2025); ReliefWeb (2025); ERCC (2025)",New
3148,RS,2021,Serbia,10/01/2021,13/01/2021,River,Jugbogdanova?ka; Nišava,RS216;RS224;RS225;RS226,RS216;RS224;RS225;RS226,RS216;RS224;RS225;RS226,39,0,751,"728,000,000",RSD,8231492,Heavy rainfall up to 80 mm in 24 h,,UNDRR (2025); FloodList (2024); Radio Slobodna Evropa (2021); CRED (2025),New
3149,RS,2022,Serbia,19/11/2022,20/11/2022,Flash,Vidrenjak,RS217,RS217,RS217,,1,,"128,000,000",RSD,1309577,Extreme rainfall up to 81 mm in 24 h,,UNDRR (2025); Vreme&radar (2022); FloodList (2024); BalkanInsight (2022),New
3150,RS,2023,Serbia,18/01/2023,20/01/2023,River,Grabovica; Lim; Toplica; Raska; Trnavska,RS211;RS213;RS217;RS229,RS211;RS213;RS217;RS229,RS211;RS213;RS217;RS229,,2,,"365,000,000",RSD,3280337,Heavy rainfall up to 150 mm in 24 h,More than 262 affected,CRED (2025); UNDRR (2025); Danas (2025); FloodList (2024),New
3151,RS,2023,Serbia,18/05/2023,22/06/2023,River,Zapadna Morava; Lepenica,RS110;RS211;RS213;RS214;RS215;RS216;RS217;RS218;RS222;RS223;RS224;RS225;RS229,RS110;RS211;RS213;RS214;RS215;RS216;RS217;RS218;RS222;RS223;RS224;RS225;RS229,RS110;RS211;RS213;RS214;RS215;RS216;RS217;RS218;RS222;RS223;RS224;RS225;RS229,166,0,"20,576","6,167,000,000",RSD,55424219,"Heavy rainfall for around a month, with rainfall up to 40 mm in 3 h; several waves",Also landslides,UNDRR (2025); Euronews (2023); ReliefWeb (2025),New
3152,RS,2023,Serbia,15/08/2023,16/08/2023,Flash,Vitovnicka; Stamnicka,RS222,RS222,RS222,,0,,"137,000,000",RSD,1231250,Extreme rainfall up to 120 mm in 2 h,,GDACS (2025); UNDRR (2025),New
3153,SE,2021,Sweden,17/08/2021,18/08/2021,Flash,,SE312;SE313,SE312;SE313,SE312;SE313,,0,"13,500","1,600,000,000",SEK,161781988,Extreme rainfall up to 162 mm in 24 h (over 100 mm in 2 h),Estimated insured losses,CRED (2025); Svenskforsakring (2022); ESWD (2025); FloodList (2024),New
3154,SI,2023,Slovenia,03/08/2023,08/08/2023,River,Sava; Drava; Mura; Savinja,SI011;SI012;SI013;SI014;SI015;SI016;SI021;SI022;SI023,SI031;SI032;SI033;SI034;SI035;SI036;SI041;SI042;SI043,SI031;SI032;SI033;SI034;SI035;SI036;SI041;SI042;SI043,,3,35672,"2,999,800,000",EUR,3092130293,Heavy rainfall up to over 200 mm in 12 h,Also landslides and lightning strikes (several fatalities); loss reported to European Commission 7.32 billion euro,"FloodList (2024); Wikipedia (2025r,s,t); Aljazeera (2023b); Piry et al. (2024); ARSO (2023); European Commission (2023); Bezak et al. (2023); Vlada Republike Slovenije (2024a,b); CRED (2025)",New
3155,SK,2021,Slovakia,17/05/2021,18/05/2021,Flash,Rudniansky potok; Hron,SK032,SK032,SK032,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,Dam break,FloodList (2024); GDACS (2025); MINZP (2021),New
3156,SK,2024,Slovakia,14/09/2024,21/09/2024,River,Danube; Váh; Morava; Myjava; Kysuca,SK010;SK021;SK022;SK031,SK010;SK021;SK022;SK031,SK010;SK021;SK022;SK031,,0,,"21,000,000",EUR,21000000,Heavy rainfall,Storm Boris; 1 possible fatality,Aljazeera (2024); SHMÚ (2024a); SHMÚ (2024b); NaZahori (2024); Wikipedia (2025r); Aktuality (2025); ta3 (2024); SLASPO (2024),New
3157,UK,1958,United Kingdom,03/06/1958,03/06/1958,Flash,,UKK30,UKK30,UKK30,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Cornwall Council (2011),New
3158,UK,1968,United Kingdom,14/09/1968,19/09/1968,River,,UKH12;UKH14;UKH32;UKH33;UKI12;UKI22;UKJ23;UKJ24;UKJ33;UKJ42,UKH12;UKH14;UKH32;UKH34;UKI44;UKI51;UKI61;UKI63;UKJ25;UKJ26;UKJ28;UKJ36;UKJ43;UKJ44;UKJ46,UKH12;UKH14;UKH32;UKH34;UKI44;UKI51;UKI61;UKI63;UKJ25;UKJ26;UKJ28;UKJ36;UKJ43;UKJ44;UKJ46,280,0,"100,000",,,,Extreme rainfall up to 200 mm in 48 h,"""Great Flood of 1968""",Wikipedia (2025zf); JBA Trust (2023); Environment Agency (2022); Eden (2002b); Jackson (1977),New
3159,UK,2021,United Kingdom,19/01/2021,21/01/2021,River,Mersey; Alyn; Clywedog; Clwyd; Sankey Brook; Irwell; Weaver; Ouse; Derwent; Aire,UKD31;UKD61;UKD63;UKE21;UKE22;UKE31;UKL13;UKL17;UKL23,UKD33;UKD61;UKD63;UKE21;UKE22;UKE31;UKL13;UKL17;UKL23,UKD33;UKD61;UKD63;UKE21;UKE22;UKE31;UKL13;UKL17;UKL23,,0,"8,000","100,000,000",GBP,138467055,Heavy rainfall up to 100 mm in 72 h,Storm Christoph; insured loss (80-120m),"GDACS (2025); JBA RISK (2021); FloodList (2024); The Guardian (2021a,b); Milliman (2021); Met Office (2021); BBC News (2021a); Environment Agency (2022)",New
3160,UK,2022,United Kingdom,18/02/2022,24/02/2022,River,Ouse; Derwent; Wharfe; Don; Finn; Mersey,UKE21;UKE22;UKE31;UKG12;UKG22;UKL24,UKE21;UKE22;UKE31;UKG12;UKG22;UKL24,UKE21;UKE22;UKE31;UKG12;UKG22;UKL24,,0,1600,,,,Heavy rainfall,Storms Eunice and Franklin; also windstorm (4 fatalities),GDACS (2025); FloodList (2024); Environment Agency (2022); JBA Risk (2022),New
3161,UK,2022,United Kingdom,16/11/2022,18/11/2022,Flash,,UKM50,UKM50,UKM50,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 140 mm in 48 h,,FloodList (2024); BBC News (2024b); GDACS (2025); European Commission (2025a); The Guardian (2022b),New
3162,UK,2023,United Kingdom,09/05/2023,10/05/2023,Flash,Cam; Otter,UKK43;UKK23,UKK43;UKK23,UKK43;UKK23,,0,412,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 42 mm in 24 h,,"JBA RISK (2023c); Wikipedia (2025v,w); BBC News (2023a); Flood Forecasting Centre (2024)",New
3163,UK,2023,United Kingdom,18/10/2023,22/10/2023,River,North Esk; South Esk; Rother; Idle,UKE13;UKE31;UKF12;UKF15;UKF30;UKG22;UKH14;UKM21;UKM50,UKE13;UKE31;UKF12;UKF15;UKF30;UKG22;UKH14;UKM50;UKM71,UKE13;UKE31;UKF12;UKF15;UKF30;UKG22;UKH14;UKM50;UKM71,,4,"10,000","500,000,000",GBP,614276421,Heavy rainfall up to 200 mm,Storm Babet; also windstorm (3 fatalities),FloodList (2024); HM Coastguard (2024); Brechin Flood Victims (2025); BBC News (2023b); Environment Agency (2022),New
3164,UK,2024,United Kingdom,02/01/2024,05/01/2024,River,Avon; Severn; Ouse; Trent; Thames,UKE12;UKE21;UKF15;UKF16;UKF21;UKF22;UKF24;UKF25;UKF30;UKG12;UKG13;UKG22;UKK13,UKE12;UKE21;UKF15;UKF16;UKF21;UKF22;UKF24;UKF25;UKF30;UKG12;UKG13;UKG22;UKK13,UKE12;UKE21;UKF15;UKF16;UKF21;UKF22;UKF24;UKF25;UKF30;UKG12;UKG13;UKG22;UKK13,,0,8800,,,,Heavy rainfall more then 40 mm in 24 h,Storm Henk; also windstorm (2 fatalities); insured losses including windstorm 150m GBP,FloodList (2024); JBA RISK (2024); BBC News (2024c); Reuters (2024b); The Guardian (2024); Met Office (2024); Wikipedia (2025x); Environment Agency (2022),New
3165,UK,2024,United Kingdom,08/04/2024,09/04/2024,Coastal,English Channel,UKJ24;UKJ33,UKJ27;UKJ35,UKJ27;UKJ35,,0,420,,,,Storm surge and high tide,Storm Kathleen; Storm Pierrick,Wikipedia (2025x); The Argus (2024),New
3166,UK,2024,United Kingdom,22/11/2024,25/11/2024,River,Taff; Avon; Nene,UKD43;UKF24;UKG12;UKK12;UKK13;UKL13;UKL15,UKD46;UKF24;UKG12;UKK12;UKK13;UKL13;UKL15,UKD46;UKF24;UKG12;UKK12;UKK13;UKL13;UKL15,,2,4052,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 175 mm in 72 h,Storm Bert; also windstorm (3 fatalities) and landslides,Met Office (2025a); Wikipedia (2025z); Sky News (2024),New
3167,UK,2024,United Kingdom,06/12/2024,09/12/2024,River,Ouse; Wye; Aln,UKC21;UKE22,UKC21;UKE22,UKC21;UKE22,,1,100,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 50-75 mm in 48 h in Wales,Storm Darragh; also windstorm (2 fatalities),"Met Office (2025b); Wikipedia (2025za); BBC News (2024d,e)",New
3168,UK,2025,United Kingdom,05/01/2025,06/01/2025,River,,UKE22;UKF22;UKF30,UKE22;UKF22;UKF30,UKE22;UKF22;UKF30,,1,75,,,,Heavy rainfall and snowmelt,,Wikipedia (2025zb); The Guardian (2025); BBC News (2025),New
3169,XK,2023,Kosovo,17/01/2023,22/01/2023,River,Klinë; Sitnicë,XK002;XK004;XK005,XK002;XK003;XK007,XK002;XK003;XK007,,0,"3,420","20,000,000",EUR,20392285,Heavy rainfall,,FloodList (2024); UNDP (2023),New
3170,XK,2023,Kosovo,24/06/2023,24/06/2023,Flash,,XK005,XK003,XK003,,2,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 55 mm in 1 h,,FloodList (2024),New
6000,DE,2015,Germany,16/08/2015,18/08/2015,Flash,,DEG06,DEG06,DEG06,,1,,"20,000,000",EUR,25960321,Extreme rainfall up to 130 mm in 4 h,Also landslides,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); FloodList (2024); Eichsfelder Nachrichten (2015); Thüringer Allgemeine (2015),
6001,DE,2016,Germany,12/07/2016,12/07/2016,Flash,,DE213,DE213,DE213,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 87 mm in 24 h,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); München.tv (2016); Deutsche Rück (2017),
6002,DE,2017,Germany,24/07/2017,27/07/2017,River,Gose; Abzucht,DE916;DE917;DE91B;DE925;DEE09,DE916;DE917;DE91B;DE925;DEE09,DE916;DE917;DE91B;DE925;DEE09,,1,600,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 117 mm in 24 h,,CRED (2025); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); FloodList (2024); European Commission (2025a); Deutsche Rück (2018),
6003,DE,2018,Germany,12/06/2018,13/06/2018,Flash,Partnach; Isar,DE21D;DE221,DE21D;DE221,DE21D;DE221,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 52 mm in 1 h,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); FloodList (2024),
6004,CH,2014,Switzerland,04/07/2014,28/07/2014,River,Emme,CH021;CH055;CH061,CH021;CH055;CH061,CH021;CH055;CH061,,1,,"72,000,000",CHF,79006651,Heavy rainfall (several waves),Also landslides,Andres et al. (2015); Sturmarchiv Schweiz (2022); FloodList (2024),
6005,AT,2007,Austria,05/09/2007,07/09/2007,River,Kleine Ybbs,AT121,AT121,AT121,,0,480,,,,Heavy rainfall,,ReliefWeb (2025),
6006,CH,2015,Switzerland,07/06/2015,07/06/2015,Flash,,CH061,CH061,CH061,,2,,,,,Extreme rainfall above 50 mm in 1 h,,Andres et al. (2016); Sturmarchiv Schweiz (2022); FloodList (2024),
6007,CH,2019,Switzerland,21/06/2019,21/06/2019,Flash,,CH024,CH024,CH024,,1,,"12,700,000",CHF,14152977,Extreme rainfall up to 100 mm in 3 h,,Liechti et al. (2020); Sturmarchiv Schweiz (2022); FloodList (2024); Gretillat (2021),
6008,AT,2008,Austria,20/07/2008,21/07/2008,Flash,Radmer Bach,AT223,AT223,AT223,,0,750,,,,Extreme rainfall,Also hail and mudslides,ZAMG (2008),
6009,AT,1975,Austria,30/06/1975,05/07/1975,River,Andritzbach; Donau,AT121;AT123;AT126;AT312;AT313;AT221,AT121;AT123;AT126;AT312;AT313;AT221,AT121;AT123;AT126;AT312;AT313;AT221,,4,,"140,000,000",ATS,37988657,Heavy rainfall,Spatial extent uncertain,Gedächnis des Landes (2023); EIONET (2016); Land Oberösterreich (2023); Hohensinner (2020),
6010,DE,1961,Germany,02/06/1961,08/06/1961,River,Rhein; Itter,DE915;DE916;DE918;DE919;DEA12;DEA1C;DEE09,DE916;DE918;DE91C;DEA12;DEA1C;DEE09,DE916;DE918;DE91C;DEA12;DEA1C;DEE09,,9,,,,,Heavy rainfall,Spatial extent uncertain (likely too small),Wikipedia (2023l); EIONET (2016),
6011,DE,1965,Germany,15/07/1965,16/07/1965,Flash,Twiste; Diemel; Lippe; Altenau; Ilme,DEA44;DEA45;DEA47;DEA57;DE731;DE734;DE736;DE915;DE918;DE925;DE926;DED53;DEG09,DEA44;DEA45;DEA47;DEA57;DE731;DE734;DE736;DE918;DE91C;DE925;DE926;DED53;DEG09,DEA44;DEA45;DEA47;DEA57;DE731;DE734;DE736;DE918;DE91C;DE925;DE926;DED53;DEG09,,16,,,,,Extreme rainfall,Hunders of millions DEM and DDM damages,Wikipedia (2023m); EIONET (2016),
6012,DE,1979,Germany,19/06/1979,24/06/1979,River,Isar; Donau,DE212;DE21N;DE222;DE228,DE212;DE21N;DE222;DE228,DE212;DE21N;DE222;DE228,,0,,"12,000,000",DEM,15921388,Heavy rainfall up to 125 mm in 3 days,,Munich Re (1999),
6013,DE,1980,Germany,30/07/1980,30/07/1980,River,,DE136,DE136,DE136,,0,,"5,000,000",DEM,6290978,Heavy rainfall up to 125 mm in 3 days,Also hail and landslides,Munich Re (1999),
6014,DE,1981,Germany,09/08/1981,11/08/1981,River,Zahme Gera; Main,DE134;DE241;DE261;DE264;DE712;DE718;DE71D;DE71E;DE721;DE732;DEG02,DE134;DE241;DE261;DE264;DE712;DE718;DE71D;DE71E;DE721;DE732;DEG02,DE134;DE241;DE261;DE264;DE712;DE718;DE71D;DE71E;DE721;DE732;DEG02,,3,"4,000",,,,Heavy rainfall up to 140 mm in 24 h,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); EIONET (2016); Wikipedia (2023o); Munich Re (1999); Thomas (1981d),
6015,DE,1981,Germany,19/10/1981,19/10/1981,Flash,Saar; Rhein; Mosel,DEC01;DEC02;DEC03;DEC04;DEC05,DEC01;DEC02;DEC03;DEC04;DEC05,DEC01;DEC02;DEC03;DEC04;DEC05,,0,,"2,000,000",DEM,2415537,Extreme rainfall,,Munich Re (1999),
6016,DE,1983,Germany,14/06/1983,14/06/1983,Flash,,DE21D;DE273,DE21D;DE273,DE21D;DE273,,0,,"3,000,000",DEM,3369964,Extreme rainfall up to 63 mm in 24 h,Also hail,Munich Re (1999); Thomas (1983b),
6017,CH,1981,Switzerland,10/07/1981,12/07/1981,River,,CH033,CH033,CH033,,0,,"5,000,000",CHF,9313253,Heavy rainfall,Also landslides,Zeller and Röthlisberger (1982),
6018,DE,1984,Germany,15/08/1984,15/08/1984,Flash,,DE135,DE135,DE135,,0,240,"1,000,000",DEM,1101413,Extreme rainfall,,Munich Re (1999),
6019,CH,1986,Switzerland,23/05/1986,24/05/1986,Flash,,CH021,CH021,CH021,,1,,"30,000,000",CHF,46508902,Extreme rainfall,,Sturmarchiv Schweiz (2022),
6020,BE,1996,Belgium,28/08/1996,29/08/1996,River,Zenne; Scheldt,BE235;BE241;BE242,BE235;BE241;BE242,BE235;BE241;BE242,,0,,"105,000,000",BEF,4473845,Heavy rainfall up to 183 mm in 48 h,,La météo (2023); Belgorage (2023),
6021,DE,1992,Germany,10/06/1992,11/06/1992,Flash,,DE273;DE27E,DE273;DE27E,DE273;DE27E,,0,,"2,000,000",DEM,1760874,Extreme rainfall,Also hailstorm,Munich Re (1999),
6022,DE,1992,Germany,06/07/1992,06/07/1992,Flash,,DED43,DED43,DED43,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 170 mm in 3.5 h,,Wikipedia (2017q),
6023,DE,1995,Germany,26/06/1995,26/06/1995,Flash,,DE21M,DE21M,DE21M,,0,,"5,000,000",DEM,4071744,Extreme rainfall,,Munich Re (1999),
6024,DE,1999,Germany,05/07/1999,06/07/1999,Flash,Schwarze Pockau,DED42,DED42,DED42,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 160 mm in 90 min,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Wikipedia (2017q),
6025,LI,1999,Liechtenstein,23/05/1999,24/05/1999,Flash,,LI000,LI000,LI000,,0,400,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Liechtensteinische Landesbiblothek (2023),
6026,CH,1995,Switzerland,14/07/1995,15/07/1995,Flash,,CH056,CH056,CH056,,0,800,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 50 mm in 1 h,,Sturmarchiv Schweiz (2022),
6027,CH,1997,Switzerland,10/07/1997,25/07/1997,River,Hintere Frenke,CH021;CH032,CH021;CH032,CH021;CH032,,0,,"22,000,000",CHF,26775134,Heavy rainfall (3 waves),,Rothlisberger (1998); Sturmarchiv Schweiz (2022),
6028,CH,1997,Switzerland,05/08/1997,06/08/1997,Flash,,CH021;CH061,CH021;CH061,CH021;CH061,,0,600,"6,000,000",CHF,7302309,Extreme rainfall,,Rothlisberger (1998); Sturmarchiv Schweiz (2022),
6029,CH,1993,Switzerland,16/07/1993,17/07/1993,Flash,Spreitenbach,CH033,CH033,CH033,,1,,"8,000,000",CHF,9904655,Extreme rainfall up to 50 mm in 1 h,,Sturmarchiv Schweiz (2022),
6030,CH,1999,Switzerland,20/02/1999,22/02/1999,River,Rhine,CH031;CH032;CH033,CH031;CH032;CH033,CH031;CH032;CH033,,0,,"40,000,000",CHF,48758783,Snowmelt,Also landslides,Hegg et al. (2000),
6031,CH,1999,Switzerland,26/09/1999,27/09/1999,River,Glenner,CH056,CH056,CH056,,1,,"3,000,000",CHF,3656909,Heavy rainfall up to 400 mm in 2 days,,Hegg et al. (2000),
6032,AT,2017,Austria,05/08/2017,06/08/2017,Flash,Großarler Ache,AT321;AT322,AT321;AT322,AT321;AT322,,0,,"6,000,000",EUR,7473572,Extreme rainfall,Also mudslides,ZAMG (2025); Deutsche Welle (2017),
6033,LU,2009,Luxembourg,24/01/2009,25/01/2009,River,,LU000,LU000,LU000,,3,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,BRF Nachrichten (2009),
6034,LU,2011,Luxembourg,06/01/2011,07/01/2011,River,Keiwelbach,LU000,LU000,LU000,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,Tageblatt (2011),
6035,BE,2002,Belgium,24/12/2002,08/01/2003,River,,BE211;BE231;BE234;BE241;BE251;BE252;BE254;BE321,BE211;BE231;BE234;BE241;BE251;BE252;BE254;BE32A,BE211;BE231;BE234;BE241;BE251;BE252;BE254;BE32A,,2,,,,,Heavy rainfall,,CRED (2025); La météo (2023); La Libre (2002); DHnet (2003),
6036,BE,2008,Belgium,28/05/2008,03/06/2008,River,,BE221;BE222;BE223;BE332,BE223;BE224;BE225;BE332,BE223;BE224;BE225;BE332,,0,,"33,300,000",EUR,46598655,Heavy rainfall up to 91 mm in 24 h,,DHnet (2008); Belgorage (2023),
6037,DE,2005,Germany,07/07/2005,13/07/2005,River,Isar; Inn; Loisach,DE21E;DE21M,DE21E;DE21M,DE21E;DE21M,,1,,,,,Heavy rainfall up to 133 mm in 24 h,Also mudslides,CRED (2025); Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Süddeutsche Zeitung (2010); Deutsche Rück (2006),
6038,DE,2007,Germany,21/07/2007,22/07/2007,Flash,,DE248;DE257,DE248;DE257,DE248;DE257,,1,"10,000","100,000,000",EUR,145709011,Extreme rainfall,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Bayerischer Rundfunk (2016),
6039,DE,2008,Germany,29/02/2008,29/02/2008,Flash,,DE71B,DE71B,DE71B,,1,,,,,Extreme rainfall,,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Odenwald (2008); Deutsche Rück (2009),
6040,DE,2008,Germany,01/06/2008,02/06/2008,Flash,Starzel,DE143,DE143,DE143,,3,,,,,Extreme rainfall up to 250 mm in 24 h,Also strong windstorms,Papagiannaki et al. (2022); Südwestrundfunk (2023); Deutsche Rück (2009); GDV (2012),