Table 1. The effectiveness of ringing of non-passerine birds on the Curonian spit, Eastern Baltic.
Species Number of ringed birds Distant recoveries
Number Fraction, %
Caprimulgus europaeus, European Nightjar 444 4 0.9 ± 0.4
Apus apus, Common Swift 698 2 0.3 ± 0.2
Cuculus canorus, Common Cuckoo 1707 15 0.9 ± 0.2
Columba palumbus, Common Wood Pigeon 70 4 5.7 ± 2.8
Streptopelia turtur, European Turtle Dove 126 3 2.4 ± 1.4
Streptopelia decaocto, Eurasian Turtle Dove 34 1 2.9 ± 1.7
Scolopax rusticola, Eurasian Woodcock 239 41 17.2 ± 2.4
Gallinago gallinago, Common Snipe 36 3 8.3 ± 4.6
Actitis hypoleucos, Common Sandpiper 45 2 4.4 ± 3.1
Ciconia ciconia, White Stork 364 9 2.5 ± 0.8
Ardea cinerea, Grey Heron 375 40 10.7 ± 1.6
Accipiter nisus, Eurasian Sparrowhawk 7749 334 4.3 ± 0.1
Accipiter gentilis, Northern Goshawk 52 4 7.7 ± 3.7
Circus cyaneus, Hen Harrier 71 2 2.8 ± 1.9
Aegolius funereus, Boreal Owl 355 4 1.1 ± 0.5
Asio otus, Long-eared Owl 3424 103 3.0 ± 0.3
Asio flammeus, Short-eared Owl 57 1 1.7 ± 1.7
Upupa epops, Eurasian Hoopoe 173 1 0.6 ± 0.5
Alcedo atthis, Common Kingfisher 268 2 0.7 ± 0.5
Jynx torquilla, Eurasian Wryneck 1218 1 0.1 ± 0.1
Dendrocopos major, Great Spotted Woodpecker 3883 11 0.3 ± 0.1