Non-commercial / non-profit, but for Education purpose only, served by: \"Seventh-Day Adventist Church Education Foundation Makarios\", Indonesia
", "type": { "id": "notes", "title": { "de": "Anmerkungen", "en": "Notes" } } } ], "creators": [ { "person_or_org": { "family_name": "Tano", "given_name": "Andreas", "identifiers": [ { "identifier": "0009-0008-4639-9498", "scheme": "orcid" } ], "name": "Tano, Andreas", "type": "personal" }, "role": { "id": "researcher", "title": { "de": "WissenschaftlerIn", "en": "Researcher" } } }, { "person_or_org": { "family_name": "Warouw", "given_name": "Carissa Florenze Isabelle", "name": "Warouw, Carissa Florenze Isabelle", "type": "personal" }, "role": { "id": "researcher", "title": { "de": "WissenschaftlerIn", "en": "Researcher" } } }, { "person_or_org": { "family_name": "Martin", "given_name": "Violet Ayuwandira Larasati", "name": "Martin, Violet Ayuwandira Larasati", "type": "personal" }, "role": { "id": "researcher", "title": { "de": "WissenschaftlerIn", "en": "Researcher" } } } ], "dates": [ { "date": "2025-08-31", "type": { "id": "issued", "title": { "de": "Ver\u00f6ffentlicht", "en": "Issued" } } } ], "description": "This study analyzes Carlo Collodi’s Pinocchio through Erik Erikson’s psychosocial development theory to trace the character’s psychological growth across childhood stages. Using qualitative, descriptive analysis, the research examines how Pinocchio’s experiences embody Erikson’s developmental crises. The results reveal three key findings: 1) Pinocchio’s disobedience and peer influence illustrate Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt, reflecting a child’s struggle for independence under external pressures. 2) His refusal to heed guidance highlights Initiative vs. Guilt, as he experiments with choices but risks moral error. 3) His eventual responsibility and care for Geppetto demonstrate Industry vs. Inferiority, showing his attainment of competence and integrity. Pinocchio’s transformation into a real boy symbolizes the successful resolution of these crises, affirming Erikson’s claim that growth emerges from overcoming challenges. This study concludes that Pinocchio reflects universal childhood struggles and offers psychological insight into moral and social development.
", "languages": [ { "id": "eng", "title": { "en": "English" } } ], "publication_date": "2025-08-31", "publisher": "Yayasan Pendidikan Gereja Masehi Advent Hari Ketujuh Makarios", "references": [ { "reference": "Abrams, M. H. (1960). The Mirror and the Lamp: Romantic Theory and the Critical Tradition (Chap. 3). Oxford University Press." }, { "reference": "Berk, L. E. (2013). Infants, Children, and Adolescents (7th ed.). USA" }, { "reference": "Bortolussi, M., & Dixon, P. (2003). Psychonarratology: Foundations for the empirical study of literary response. Cambridge University Press." }, { "reference": "Carlo Collodi, (1882) Pinocchio. Italy" }, { "reference": "Erikson, E. H. (1950) Childhood and Society. USA" }, { "reference": "Erikson, E. H. (1963). Childhood and society (2nd ed.). New York: W. W. Norton." }, { "reference": "Fan, Y., Fan, A., Yang, Z., \u2026 & Fan, D. (2025). Global burden of mental disorders in 204 countries and territories, 1990\u20132021: Results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. BMC Psychiatry, 25, 486. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-025-06932-y" }, { "reference": "M. H. Abrams, (2015) A Glossary of Literary Terms. USA" }, { "reference": "Nelson, J., Klumparendt, A., Doebler, P., & Ehring, T. (2017). Childhood maltreatment and characteristics of adult depression: Meta\u2011analysis. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 210(2), 96\u2013104. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.115.180752" }, { "reference": "Paul Slovic, Melissa L. Finucane, Ellen Peters, and Donald G. MacGregor, (2004) Risk as Analysis and Risk as Feelings: Some Thoughts about Affect, Reason, Risk, and Rationality. USA" }, { "reference": "Sigmund Freud (1933) New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis. Austria" }, { "reference": "Varotsi, L. (2019). Fictional characters in literary theory \u2014 A short history. E-REA: Journal of Theory and Practice in English Studies." }, { "reference": "Xing Zhang, Anna M. Hammersmith, (2023) Children's Transitions to Adulthood and Midlife Parents' Depressive Symptoms and Activities of Daily Living Conditions in the United States. USA" } ], "related_identifiers": [ { "identifier": "3025-3020", "relation_type": { "id": "ispublishedin", "title": { "de": "Ist ver\u00f6ffentlicht in", "en": "Is published in" } }, "resource_type": { "id": "publication-article", "title": { "de": "Zeitschriftenartikel", "en": "Journal article" } }, "scheme": "issn" }, { "identifier": "3025-3934", "relation_type": { "id": "ispublishedin", "title": { "de": "Ist ver\u00f6ffentlicht in", "en": "Is published in" } }, "resource_type": { "id": "publication-article", "title": { "de": "Zeitschriftenartikel", "en": "Journal article" } }, "scheme": "issn" } ], "resource_type": { "id": "publication-article", "title": { "de": "Zeitschriftenartikel", "en": "Journal article" } }, "rights": [ { "description": { "en": "Permits almost any use subject to providing credit and license notice. Frequently used for media assets and educational materials. The most common license for Open Access scientific publications. Not recommended for software." }, "icon": "cc-by-sa-icon", "id": "cc-by-sa-4.0", "props": { "scheme": "spdx", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode" }, "title": { "en": "Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 4.0 International" } } ], "subjects": [ { "subject": "Pinocchio" }, { "subject": "Erik Erikson" }, { "subject": "psychosocial development" }, { "subject": "autonomy" }, { "subject": "initiative" }, { "subject": "industry" }, { "subject": "children's literature" } ], "title": "Wooden Beginnings, Human Struggles: Pinocchio's Character Development Through Erikson's Psychosocial Stages" }, "parent": { "access": { "owned_by": { "user": "610313" }, "settings": { "accept_conditions_text": null, "allow_guest_requests": false, "allow_user_requests": false, "secret_link_expiration": 0 } }, "communities": {}, "id": "17090593", "pids": { "doi": { "client": "datacite", "identifier": "10.5281/zenodo.17090593", "provider": "datacite" } } }, "pids": { "doi": { "client": "datacite", "identifier": "10.5281/zenodo.17090594", "provider": "datacite" }, "oai": { "identifier": "oai:zenodo.org:17090594", "provider": "oai" } }, "revision_id": 8, "stats": { "all_versions": { "data_volume": 385044744.0, "downloads": 56, "unique_downloads": 50, "unique_views": 209, "views": 213 }, "this_version": { "data_volume": 385044744.0, "downloads": 56, "unique_downloads": 50, "unique_views": 209, "views": 213 } }, "status": "published", "swh": {}, "updated": "2025-09-10T07:55:26.834866+00:00", "versions": { "index": 1, "is_latest": true } }