Scientific name,Author,Family,Order,Phylum,Catalogue of Life ID,GBIF TaxonKey,Common name (English),Common name (Greek),Common name (Turkish),Online resource,Global distribution,Terrestrial habitat,Marine habitat,Habitat detail,First record,First record (range end date),Pathway,Pathway detail,Establishment status,Establishment status detail,Impacts,Impact detail,References,Other notes,Last edited,Link
Abelmoschus esculentus,(L.) Moench,Malvaceae,Malvales,Tracheophyta,8JZL,3152707,Gumbo; Okra; Ladies' fingers,??????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Abelmoschus-esculentus,,I1 Arable,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is restricted to agricultural land introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien. Cultivates. Sometimes naturalized in tropical and subtropical countries (Meikle 1977).,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 10:11",https://ris-ky.info/species/abelmoschus-esculentus
Abies cephalonica,Loudon,Pinaceae,Pinales,Tracheophyta,8KB8,2685326,Grecian fir,"?????, ??????????? ?????",,,,"FB Shrub plantations, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.Cultivated in Cyprus in plantations or as an ornamental tree - especially in mountainous areas (Tsintides et al. 2002).,,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 11:18",https://ris-ky.info/species/abies-cephalonica
Abies cilicica,(Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière,Pinaceae,Pinales,Tracheophyta,63YV8,2685628,Cicilian fir,?????,,,,"X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), FB Shrub plantations",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.Found in plantations or as an ornamental tree in moutainous areas (Tsintides et al. 2002). ,,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 11:19",https://ris-ky.info/species/abies-cilicica
Abudefduf,"Forsskål, 1775",Pomacentridae,Perciformes,Chordata,LSZ,2398621,Sergeant majors,,,,,A: Marine,,,2021,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Pet/aquarium/terranium – Pet,,Unknown,Alien,,,"Langeneck J, Minasidis V, Doumpas N, Giovos I, Kaminas A, Kleitou P, Tiralongo F, Crocetta F (2022) Citizen Science Helps in Tracking the Range Expansions of Non-Indigenous and Neo-Native Species in Greece and Cyprus (Eastern Mediterranean Sea). Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 10(2): 256. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10020256",Abudefduf cf. saxatilis/vaigiensis/troschelii,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:20",https://ris-ky.info/species/abudefduf
Abutilon theophrasti,"Medik, 1787",Malvaceae,Malvales,Tracheophyta,83773e9e0fdedd6e116cf21b21f016f1,3152614,Velveteaf,,,,"Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia), Egypt (Great Southwestern Desert, Nile Delta, Nile Valley), Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, W-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan), Israel (coastal W-Israel), Saudi Arabia (Asir), Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai), Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Ghazni, Kabul), Portugal (I), Spain (I), Baleares (I), France (I), Corsica (I), Malta (I), Sicily, Italy, Slovenia (I), Croatia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Montenegro, Serbia & Kosovo (I), Macedonia, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Crete, East Aegaean Isl., Tunisia (I), Morocco (I), Czech Republic (I), Slovakia (I), Estonia (I), Latvia (I), Lithuania (I), C- & E-European Russia, Ukraine, Northern Caucasus, Armenia, Georgia [Caucasus], Azerbaijan, Russian Far East, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), South Australia (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I), Queensland (I)), Taiwan, trop. Africa (I), Java, South Africa (I), Panama (I), Bahamas (I), Cuba (I), Mexico (I), China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Shanxi, Beijing, Tianjin, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Xinjiang, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi), Mongolia, Japan (I), Korea (I), India (I), Pakistan (Sind, Kurram), Jammu & Kashmir (Kashmir), USA (I) (Alabama (I), Arkansas (I), Arizona (I), California (I), Colorado (I), Connecticut (I), District of Columbia (I), Delaware (I), Florida (I), Georgia (I), Iowa (I), Idaho (I), Illinois (I), Indiana (I), Kansas (I), Kentucky (I), Louisiana (I), Massachusetts (I), Maryland (I), Maine (I), Michigan (I), Minnesota (I), Missouri (I), Mississippi (I), Montana (I), North Carolina (I), North Dakota (I), Nebraska (I), New Hampshire (I), New Jersey (I), New Mexico (I), Nevada (I), New York (I), Ohio (I), Oklahoma (I), Oregon (I), Pennsylvania (I), Rhode Island (I), South Carolina (I), South Dakota (I), Tennessee (I), Texas (I), Utah (I), Virginia (I), Vermont (I), Washington State (I), Wisconsin (I), West Virginia (I), Wyoming (I)), Canada (I) (Alberta (I), British Columbia (I), Manitoba (I), New Brunswick (I), Nova Scotia (I), Ontario (I), Prince Edward Isl. (I), Quebec (I), Saskatchewan (I)) 131326 0",X10 Mixed landscapes,,"""+?Div. 4: Achna dam, roadside, c. 50 m, 1.11.2004, Kefalas in Hadjikyriakou 6171"" (Hand 2009).",1992,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed","CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), excluding UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5.As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.",Not Established,Casual,,,"Della A, Iatrou G (1995) New plant records from Cyprus. Kew Bulletin 50: 387-396.Hadjikyriakou G (2007) Contribution to the study of the flora of Cyprus 8 [??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? 8]. Dasoponos 31: 7-10.Hand R (2009) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VI. Willdenowia 39(2): 301-325. http://dx.doi.org/10.3372/wi.39.39209EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 10:22",https://ris-ky.info/species/abutilon-theophrasti
Acacia concurrens,Pedley,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,64BX6,2978680,Black wattle,,,,,X24 Domestic gardens (urban),,Recorded from a garden in Nicosia by Frangos (Meikle 1977).,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.As Acacia cunninghamii Hook. in Meikle (1977) and as Acacia cunninghamiana by Frangos.,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Tue, 08/08/2023 - 15:11",https://ris-ky.info/species/acacia-concurrens
Acacia cultriformis,A.Cunn. ex G.Don,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,8P3N,2979559,Knife acacia,,,,,J2.43 Greenhouse,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Alien.Recorded from Salamis plantation and Nicosia, and probably grown elsewhere in Cyprus (Meikle 1977).Native of Australia, uncommon in Cyprus  - Orkontas, Salamina, Lefkosia (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:42",https://ris-ky.info/species/acacia-cultriformis
Acacia cyclops,A.Cunn. ex G.Don,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,8P42,2980425,Coastal wattle,,,,,"J2.43 Greenhouse, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Unknown,"Alien.Reported from the Department of Agriculture grounds, Nicosia, and from the plantations at Salamis. It may well occur in additional localities (Meikle 1977).",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:43",https://ris-ky.info/species/acacia-cyclops
Acacia ligulata,Bentham,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,5e8a56e2a8e799a0a3fc3a03a86325d2,2981177,Dune wattle,,,http://www.worldwidewattle.com/speciesgallery/species-intro.php?id=3419,"Australia, New South Wales 3921 0; Australia, Northern Territory 3907 0; Australia, Queensland 3911 0; Australia, South Australia 3920 0; Australia, Victoria 3919 0; Australia, Western Australia 3918 0",B: Coastal,,,1932,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Casual. Evidently naturalised on ""dry hillside"" at ""Sayers Beach"" near Kyrenia (District 1). ",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:43",https://ris-ky.info/species/acacia-ligulata
Acacia longifolia,(Andrews) Willd.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,8PKQ,2978730,Sydney golden wattle,,,,,X24 Domestic gardens (urban),,,1923,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Unknown,Alien.Recorded from a garden in Nicosia by Frangos (Meikle 1977).,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:43",https://ris-ky.info/species/acacia-longifolia
Acacia melanoxylon,R.Br.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,8PN2,2979000,,,,,,"X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X22 Non-domestic gardens (small)",,,1923,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Alien.Stated by Frangos to have been planted in the grounds of the Agricultural school, Nisocia, also between Asinou Church and Ayios Theodhoros, and perhaps grown elsewhere in Cyprus (Meikle 1977).Native of Australia, rather uncommon in Cyprus - Lefkosia, forest road Agios Theodoros-Asinou, Platania, Amiantos, Phylagra, Saittas (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:44",https://ris-ky.info/species/acacia-melanoxylon
Acacia pendula,A.Cunn. ex G.Don,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,8PTC,2979494,"Weeping Myall, Boree, Myall acacia",,,,,X10 Mixed landscapes,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Alien.Native of Australia, a recent introduction to Cyprus. It has been planted in Lefkosia, Strovolos, Larnaka-Dekeleia road and perhaps elsewhere (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:44",https://ris-ky.info/species/acacia-pendula
Acacia pravissima,F.Muell.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,9JPTL,2978643,"Tumut wattle, Ovens acacia",,,,,X10 Mixed landscapes,,,1974,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Alien.Seen at Stavros tis Psokas and elsewhere on the island in 1974, but evidently a recent introduction (Meikle 1977).Native of Australia, uncommon in Cyprus - Stavros tis Psokas, Kykkos-Kampos road and perhaps elsewhere (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:45",https://ris-ky.info/species/acacia-pravissima
Acacia pycnantha,Benth.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,8PWT,2978604,Australian golden wattle,,,,,"B1 Coastal Sand, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,1923,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Alien.Recorded (by Frangos) from Government House grounds, Nicosia. It is a very ornamental species, said to furnish one of the richest of tanning barks, and to be useful as a sand-binder (Meikle 1977).Native of Australia, not very common in Cyprus - Lefkosia - Lemesos main road, Athalassa, Strovolos, Orkontas (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:46",https://ris-ky.info/species/acacia-pycnantha
Acacia retinodes,Schltdl.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,8PXT,2979408,Silver wattle,,,,,J2.43 Greenhouse,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Often cultivated and reocrded from the grounds of the Department of Agriculture, Nicosia (Meikle 1977).",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:46",https://ris-ky.info/species/acacia-retinodes
Acacia salicina,Lindl.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,8PZD,2978548,Willow wattle,,,,,,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Alien.Native of Australia, also a recent introduction, but commoner than A. pendula - Lefkosia, Lefkosia-Nisou road, Stavrovouni Forest, Lemesos (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:46",https://ris-ky.info/species/acacia-salicina
Acacia saligna,(Labill.) H.L. Wendl.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,4fd9e6d116050556ad4d84870d51dd53,2978552,Orange wattle,??????,,http://www.worldwidewattle.com/speciesgallery/species-intro.php?id=3527,"Africa, Ethiopia 6400 0; Africa, Kenya 6391 0; Africa, Libya 9836 0; Africa, Mozambique 6396 0; Africa, Namibia 6382 0; Africa, South Africa 6380 0; Africa, Tanzania 6393 0; Africa, Zambia 6389 0; America, Central America, Mexico 9859 0; America, North America, United States, California 9860 0; America, South America, Argentina 9846 0; America, South America, Bolivia 9819 0; America, South America, Chile 9847 0; Asia, Arabian Peninsula, Saudi Arabia 9810 0; Asia, Indian Subcontinent, India, Karnataka 50 0; Asia, Indian Subcontinent, India, Tamil Nadu 43 0; Asia, Indian Subcontinent, Pakistan 33 0; Asia, Southeast Asia, Vietnam 59 0; Asia, West Asia, Cyprus 9923 0; Asia, West Asia, Iraq 9830 0; Asia, West Asia, Israel 9832 0; Asia, West Asia, Jordan 9935 0; Australia, New South Wales 3852 0; Australia, Queensland 3842 0; Australia, South Australia 3851 0; Australia, Tasmania 9869 0; Australia, Victoria 3850 0; Australia, Western Australia 3849 0; Europe, Corsica 9843 0; Europe, France 9908 0; Europe, Greece 9934 0; Europe, Italy 9845 0; Europe, Portugal 9842 0; Europe, Sardegna 9926 0; Europe, Sicily 9841 0; Europe, Spain 9840 0; Indian Ocean, Mauritius 3833 0; Pacific Ocean, New Zealand 9921 0","B1 Coastal Sand, D2 Valley mires, F7 Spiny Mediterranean, FA Hedgerows, F7 Spiny Mediterranean, G5 Anthropogenic woodlands, G4 Mixed woodland, X10 Mixed landscapes, X21 Archaeological, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,1878,,"1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Erosion control / dune stabilisation (windbreaks/hedges) - EC, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Forestry – For","Planted for firewood, and previously controlled through harvesting for that purpose.  Also used to reforest traditionally garigue/phrygana and to provide green cover along roads and preevnt erosion. ",Established,Naturalized invasive. Widespread - typical habitats are phrygana & maquis.,Strong negative,"Its presence in protected areas such as Akrotiri salt marsh (RAMSAR site) has been clearly related to alterations of indigenous plants’ species composition, the displacement of marsh and meadow species with specific habitat requirements as well as habitat and biodiversity loss (Christodoulou 2003).Also providing honey.","Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Chrtek J, Slavík B (1981) Contribution to the flora of Cyprus. Preslia 53: 45-65.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Alziar G (2000) Compte rendu du 4ème Iter Mediterraneum. Bocconea 11: 5-83.Coulot P (2000) Approche de la flore de l'ile de Chypre. Monde Pl. 470: 16-20.Hadjikyriakou G, Hadjisterkotis E (2002) The adventive plants of Cyprus with new records of invasive species. Zeitschrift fur Jagdwissenschaft 48: 59–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02192393Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Christodoulou CS (2003) The impact of Acacia saligna invasion on the autochthonous communities of the Akrotiri salt marshes, BSc (Hons) Dissertation, University of Central Lancashire, 1–93.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 12:07",https://ris-ky.info/species/acacia-saligna
Acacia verticillata,(L'Her.) Willd.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,8Q8Z,2979292,Prickly moses,,,,,J2.43 Greenhouse,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Alien.Frequently cultivated, and reported by Bovill to have been planted at Salamis (Meikle 1977).",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:47",https://ris-ky.info/species/acacia-verticillata
Acanthocnemus nigricans,"(Hope, 1845)",Acanthocnemidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,4449493,,,,,,,,,1873,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Timber trade – TT,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,Alien,,,Baudi di Selve F (1873) Coleopterorum messis in insula Cypro et Asia minore sb Eugenio Truqui congregatae recensitio: de Europaeis notis quibusdam additis. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift 17: 317-338.Champion GC (1922) The geographical distribution and synonymy of the dasytid beetle Acanthocnemus nigricans Hope (= ciliatus Perris). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 58: 77–79.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:14",https://ris-ky.info/species/acanthocnemus-nigricans
Acanthophora nayadiformis,"Papenfuss, 1968 ",Rhodomelaceae,Ceramiales,Rhodophyta,,5277294,,,,,,A: Marine,MA1.51 Biocenosis of supralittoral rock,"It really likes that supralittoral rock; can't keep away from it,,",1997,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water",Transported in ballast water in microscopic stage of life history or as fragments; attachment to ship hulls; Suez Canal,Unknown,Cryptogenic,Negative,,"Cirik S, Aysel V, Benli HA, Cihangir B, Unluoglu A (2000) Preliminary studies on the marine vegetation of Northern Cyprus. Turkish Journal of Marine Sciences 6(1): 31-40.Goffredo S, Dubinsky Z (2013) The Mediterranean Sea: Its history and present challenges. Springer Science & Business Media.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2):109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 18611st Med country: Greece,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:32",https://ris-ky.info/species/acanthophora-nayadiformis
Acanthoscelides macrophthalmus,"(Schaeffer, 1907)",Chrysomelidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,1047530,,,,,,,,,2007,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed,,Established,Alien,Negative,"""In Cyprus, there are records that Leucaena was introduced into the island about 25 years ago as a valuable fodder plant and that this plant species was extensively cultivated in many areas, such as Limassol, Protaras (Famagusta district), Potami and Anayia (Nicosia district), and other areas in order to be given as fodder shrub to horses [...]. After few years of intensive feeding by horses it was found that the last were suffering from hair loss, attributing this to poisonous substances contained in Leucaena foliage and affecting horses´ health, in general. After this incidence, its cultivation was discontinued. Nowadays L. leucocephala can be found individually in an altitude of 0 to 500m in agricultural areas, coastland, natural and planted forests, and in urban areas (across roads, pavements, parks etc). Species has been used as a biological control agent against this tree which is considered as invasive"" (Vassiliou and Papadoulis 2008).","Vassiliou VA, Papadoulis G (2008) First record of Acanthoscelides macrophthalmus (Schaeffer) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) in Cyprus. Entomologia Hellenica 17: 52–55. https://doi.org/10.12681/eh.11616",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 11:23",https://ris-ky.info/species/acanthoscelides-macrophthalmus
Acanthoscelides obtectus,"(Say, 1831)",Chrysomelidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,89b390e42c289a431eccd91a6e3f554e,1047525,Bean weevil,,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1…,North America 132 0; Oceania 131 0,"I1 Arable, J1 Buildings",,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food",,Established,Alien,,,"Beenen R, Roques A (2010) Leaf and Seed Beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). BioRisk 4(1): 267–292. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.52",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 12:44",https://ris-ky.info/species/acanthoscelides-obtectus
Acanthurus coeruleus,"Bloch & Schneider, 1801",Acanthuridae,Perciformes,Chordata,d1b13d99203d241d51b477cac22c76c7,5209188,,,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=944,"Western Atlantic: New York, USA and Bermuda to the Gulf of Mexico and Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Ascension Island (Ref. 7345). 175459 0",A: Marine,,,2011,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Aquaculture – Aq, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Pet/aquarium/terranium – Pet","Accidental introduction from aquaculture, escape from domestic aquarium ",Not Established,AlienCasual,,,"Langeneck J, Marcelli M, Simak HC (2012) Unexpected alien species in Cyprus waters: Acanthurus coeruleus (Actinopterygii: Acanthuridae). Marine Biodiversity Records 5: e116. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755267212001042Iglesias S, Frotte L (2015) Alien marine fishes in Cyprus: update and new records. Aquatic Invasions 10(4):425-438. http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/ai.2015.10.4.06",1st Med record: 20111st Med country: Cyprus,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:27",https://ris-ky.info/species/acanthurus-coeruleus
Acanthus mollis,Linnaeus,Acanthaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,380f96db26613802afa645ca6ce8a5e8,5415455,Bear's breeches,,,,"Spain, Portugal, Gibraltar, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, France, Corsica, Italy, Croatia, Turkey (N-Anatolia), East Aegaean Isl., European Turkey, Greece, Crete, Syria (W-Syrian Mountains), Azores (I) (Sao Miguel Isl. (I), Pico (I), Faial (I), Flores Isl. (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I), La Gomera (I)), India (I) (Tamil Nadu (I)), USA (I) (California (I)), Costa Rica (I), Ecuador (I), Venezuela (I), Australia (I) (South Australia (I), Queensland (I)), Colombia (I) (Antioquia (I), Cundinamarca (I)), Bolivia (I), Chatham Isl. (I) 116000 0",G3 Coniferous woodland,,"""Briefly mentioned by Meikle (1985) as introduced. Kapoura Forest Station, naturalized in Pinus forest, 800 m, June 1990, A. Katalanos in FD 970"" (Della and Iatrou 1995).",1906,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,"Naturalized non-invasive. Collected before 1906 but without locality, and almost certainly from a garden - no other sites. ",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Della A, Iatrou G (1995) New plant records from Cyprus. Kew Bulletin 50: 387-396.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:00",https://ris-ky.info/species/acanthus-mollis
Acaudaleyrodes rachipora,"(Singh, 1931)",Aleyrodidae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,4484237,Babul whitefly,,,,,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,"Infesting carob, Dodonaea, rare (Georghiou 1977).","Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:28",https://ris-ky.info/species/acaudaleyrodes-rachipora
Acer negundo,L.,Sapindaceae,Sapindales,Tracheophyta,94F5,3189866,Ash-Leaf Maple,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Acer-negundo,,"X24 Domestic gardens (urban), I2 Parks",,,1923,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,"CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), excluding RELEASE IN NATURE: Landscape/flora/fauna “improvement” in the wild, ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Forestry (including afforestation or reforestation), TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, …) and UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5.",Not Established,AlienReported from Alona and Salamis villages as ornamental (Meikle 1977),,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 10:31",https://ris-ky.info/species/acer-negundo
Acer pseudoplatanus,L.,Sapindaceae,Sapindales,Tracheophyta,94HF,3189870,"Sycamore, False Planetree",?????????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Acer-pseudoplatanus,,,,,,,,,Not Established,"Alien.Exotic to Cyprus, found in roadside plantations, neara Pano Amiantos, Platania and Troodos (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Thu, 05/04/2023 - 09:00",https://ris-ky.info/species/acer-pseudoplatanus
Aceria loewi,"Nalepa, 1890",Phytoptidae,Prostigmata,Arthropoda,,4544753,,,,,,,,,1967,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,,https://cyarthros.myspecies.info/content/checklistEASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:23",https://ris-ky.info/species/aceria-loewi
Achillea millefolium,Linnaeus,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,83c76064a31d74917979f59179eea922,3120060,Yarrow,,,,,"X10 Mixed landscapes, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1985,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,Based on Georgiades (1995).,Not Established,Casual,,,"Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hand R (2015) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VIII. Willdenowia 45(2): 245-259. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.45.45210",,"Fri, 07/14/2023 - 14:43",https://ris-ky.info/species/achillea-millefolium
Acomys nesiotes,"Bate, 1903",Muridae,Rodentia,Chordata,1d9b247f18f80233ae7e794fd9a88015,2438261,Cyprus spiny mouse,,K?br?s Dikenlifaresi,https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/271/2789136,Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China) 5771 0,H3 Inland rock,,"""Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks)."" (Gerrie & Kennerley, 2019)",,,,,Established,"Cryptogenic.""It is expected to have two disjunct populations in the rocky areas of the island: the Troodos massiv in the south and the Kyrenia hills in the north, which are separated by the non-rocky Mesaoria lowlands. In 2007, four individuals were captured by M. Sozen and colleagues around Lefkosa (Nicosia) area at an altitude of about 600 meters asl."" (Gerrie & Kennerley, 2019)",,,"Barome PO, Volobouev V, Monnerot M, Mfune JK, Chitaukali W, Gautun J-C, Denys C (2001) Phylogeny of Acomys spinosissimus (Rodentia, Muridae) from north Malawi and Tanzania: evidence from morphological and molecular analysis. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 73(3): 321-340. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2001.tb01366.xFrynta D, Palup?íková K, Bellinvia E, Benda P, Skarlantová H, Schwarzová L, Modrý D (2010) Phylogenetic relationships within the cahirinus-dimidiatus group of the genus Acomys (Rodentia: Muridae): new mitochondrial lineages from Sahara, Iran and the Arabian Peninsula. Zootaxa 2660: 45-56.Gerrie R, Kennerley R (2019) Acomys nesiotes. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T271A2789136. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T271A2789136.en. Downloaded on 18 September 2020.Giagia-Athanasopoulou EB, Rovatsos MTH, Mitsainas GP, Martimianakis S, Lymberakis P, Angelou L-XD, Marchal JA, Sánchez A (2011) New data on the evolution of the Cretan spiny mouse, Acomys minous (Rodentia: Murinae), shed light on the phylogenetic relationships in the cahirinus group. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 102(3): 498-509. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2010.01592.xMusser GG, Carleton MD (2005) Superfamily Muroidea. In: Wilson DE, Reeder DM (Eds) Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3rd edition, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, pp. 894–1531.","According to Gerrie & Kennerley (2019), Acomys nesiotes is a ""poorly defined"" species. These authors consider that it is likely to be part of Acomys cahirinus but it is currently recognized as a valid taxon (see Barome et al. 2001, and Musser and Carleton 2005 for discussion). Frynta et al. (2010) and Giagia-Athanasopoulou et al. (2011) also consider that this is a subspecies of A. cahirinus.Acomys nesiotes is often considered an endemic species (or subspecies) to Cyprus, although sources suggest that it was introduced to Cyprus by humans in antiquity. Even if this is the case, the resulting isolation of the taxon on the island of Cyprus is likely to have led to phylogenetic distinctiveness, even if this is only recognised at the subspecies level, in which case this taxon should be probably be considered native rather than non-native (at least under some species concepts). We keep it in this catalogue, however, because of its previous inclusion in at least one other catalogue of non-native species on Cyprus (see https://www.gbif.org/species/159514206).","Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:51",https://ris-ky.info/species/acomys-nesiotes
Acridotheres tristis,"(Linnaeus, 1766)",Sturnidae,Passeriformes,Chordata,9KHT,2489005,Common Myna,????? ?????,,https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=…,,"X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,2022,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Container/bulk – Container, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Hitchhikers on ship/boat – Ship",Probably,Unknown,"Recent introduction, eradication plans ongoing.",,,,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:24",https://ris-ky.info/species/acridotheres-tristis
Acteocina mucronata,"(Philippi, 1849)",Tornatinidae,Cephalaspidea,Mollusca,84977031f238505d166f126fc76a184d,4359672,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=139473,Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 5851 0; Lebanese Exclusive Economic Zone 833 3; Lebanese Exclusive Economic Zone 36978 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0,A: Marine,,Soft bottoms at moderate depths.,1992,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Cecalupo A, Quadri P (1994) Contributo alla conoscenza malacologica per il nord dell' isola di Cipro. Bollettino Malacologico 30(1-4): 5-16.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113 ","1st Med record: 19861st Med country: Lebanon, Israel","Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:18",https://ris-ky.info/species/acteocina-mucronata
Aculops lycopersici,"(Massee, 1937)",Eriophyidae,Prostigmata,Arthropoda,735ffc1168d3b0f74a879180588227b4,2128536,Tomato russet mite,,,,New Zealand 5 0,,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on plants – Par Plant,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,Cryptogenic,,,"Georghiou GP (1960) Plant feeding mites of Cyprus. FAO Plant Protection Bulletin 7 153?160.Negm MW, Alsharhi M (2018) The tomato russet mite, Aculops lycopersici (Tryon 1917) (Acari: Trombidiformes: Eriophyidae), is recorded for the first time in Yemen. Journal International Journal of Acarology 44(1): 46-48.NPPO of Cyprus (2011-06).EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:32",https://ris-ky.info/species/aculops-lycopersici
Acyrthosiphon pisum,"(M.Harris, 1776)",Aphididae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,2077503,Pea aphid; Green dolphin; Pea louse; Clover louse,,,,,I1 Arable,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Cryptogenic,Negative,"On alfalfa, peas, Vicia sativa, Lathyrus sp. (Georghiou 1977).","Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:07",https://ris-ky.info/species/acyrthosiphon-pisum
Aedes aegypti,"Linnaeus, 1762",Culicidae,Diptera,Arthropoda,,1651891,Yellow fever mosquito,???????? ??? ???????? ???????,,,,,,,2022,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Hitchhikers on airplane – Air, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Container/bulk – Container, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Organic packing material – Org, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Vehicles – Veh, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Other means of transport – Other Transport",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Unknown,Alien.Previously known to exist on the island until 1934 (Violaris et al. 2009).Recently collected from Cyprus (2022). Its possible establishment and abundance are investigated.,Negative,Transmission of disease,"Aziz M (1934) The Anopheline mosquitoes of Cyprus Cyprus Government Printing Office, 26 p.Violaris M, Vasquez MI, Samanidou A, Wirth MC, Hadjivassilis A (2009) The mosquito fauna of the Republic of Cyprus: A revised list. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 25(2): 199–202.https://in-cyprus.philenews.com/news/local/health-ministry-warns-of-yellow-fever-mosquitoes/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 16:38",https://ris-ky.info/species/aedes-aegypti
Aedes albopictus,"(Skuse, 1894)",Culicidae,Diptera,Arthropoda,89W76,1651430,Asian tiger mosquito,???????? ???????? ??????; ???????? ??????,,,,"X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), J1 Buildings",,,2022,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on plants – Par Plant, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Container/bulk – Container, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Hitchhikers on ship/boat – Ship",,Established,AlienInvasive,Strong negative,,"Christou M, Lippert S, Weigand A, Angelidou I, Athanasiou KC, Demetriou J, Schaffner F, Martinou AF (in press) First record of the invasive Asian tiger mosquito Aedes albopictus in Cyprus based on information collected by citizen scientists. Journal of the European Mosquito Control Assosiation (accepted article) https://doi.org/10.52004/JEMCA2022.0008Martinou A F, Athanasiou K, Angelidou I, Demetriou J, Christou M, Georgiou M, Dillen M (2023). Aedes albopictus recordings in Cyprus based on information provided by citizens and experts. Version 1.7. Meise Botanic Garden. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/sperfd accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-08-08.",,"Tue, 08/08/2023 - 15:20",https://ris-ky.info/species/aedes-albopictus
Aegilops cylindrica,Host,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,5490aaa6fb0a560256593ddd70f4c8a7,5289783,,,,,Afghanistan 300 0; Alabama 27 1; Alabama 674 0; Arizona 38 1; Arizona 778 0; Arkansas 39 1; Arkansas 677 0; Bulgaria 803 0; California 111 1; California 471 0; Colorado 169 1; Colorado 1968 0; Cyprus 2558 0; Czechoslovakia 441 0; France 393 0; Greece 734 0; Hungary 521 0; Idaho 250 1; Idaho 1744 0; Illinois 251 1; Illinois 231 0; Indiana 278 1; Indiana 1767 0; Iowa 279 1; Iowa 2360 0; Iran 200 0; Iraq 855 0; Italy 226 0; Kansas 297 1; Kansas 2361 0; Kazakhstan 297 0; Kentucky 309 1; Kentucky 678 0; Kirgizstan 402 0; Korea 568 0; Krym 308 1; Krym 2366 0; Lebanon-Syria 828 0; Louisiana 333 1; Louisiana 1453 0; Mexico Northeast 378 0; Michigan 348 1; Michigan 2353 0; Missouri 367 1; Missouri 2735 0; Montana 354 1; Montana 1745 0; Nebraska 419 1; Nebraska 2355 0; Nevada 422 1; Nevada 775 0; New Mexico 446 1; New Mexico 776 0; New York 448 1; New York 1762 0; North Caucasus 1653 0; North Dakota 418 1; North Dakota 2354 0; Ohio 453 1; Ohio 2364 0; Oklahoma 454 1; Oklahoma 675 0; Oregon 457 1; Oregon 1742 0; Pakistan 242 0; Palestine 536 0; Pennsylvania 464 1; Pennsylvania 2363 0; Poland 439 0; Primorye 471 1; Primorye 66 0; Romania 800 0; South Dakota 497 1; South Dakota 2357 0; South European Russi 1654 0; Tadzhikistan 561 1; Tadzhikistan 298 0; Tennessee 540 1; Tennessee 230 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 676 0; Transcaucasus 1521 0; Tunisia 206 0; Turkey 801 0; Turkey-in-Europe 552 1; Turkey-in-Europe 2208 0; Turkmenistan 296 0; Ukraine 798 0; Utah 566 1; Utah 1765 0; Uzbekistan 299 0; Virginia 574 1; Virginia 1769 0; Washington 577 1; Washington 1743 0; West Virginia 593 1; West Virginia 2397 0; Wyoming 594 1; Wyoming 1967 0; Yugoslavia 799 0,"E1 Dry grasslands, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,"""Ayios Antonios, Sotira, 100 m, on kafkalla land, May 1983, A. Della in ARI 2036. A duplicate specimen was identified at Kew as above. The specimen at ARI was determined by M. van Slageren in 1989 as A. peregrina (Hackel) Maire & Weiller var. brachyathera (Boiss.) K. Hammer, and was cited as such by Della & Bari (1993). However, specimens require further checking and comparison"" (Della and Iatrou 1995).""+ Div. 2: near Troodos square, 8 Jul 1997, Christodoulou (CYP 3725); ibid., 17 Jul 1997, Christodoulou (CYP 3726). C. S. Christodoulou"" (Hand 2015).",1983,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Vehicles – Veh",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,,Unknown,,"Della A, Iatrou G (1995) New plant records from Cyprus. Kew Bulletin 50: 387-396.Hand R (2015) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VIII. Willdenowia 45(2): 245-259. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.45.45210EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/","First reported in Della & Iatrou (1995), but specimen collected in 1983.","Tue, 07/25/2023 - 14:20",https://ris-ky.info/species/aegilops-cylindrica
Aegilops ventricosa,Tausch,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,2a7dc2c9c912dc75bd74003594ec6356,5289791,,,,,Algeria 205 0; Baleares 55 1; Baleares 224 0; Corse 174 1; Corse 1747 0; Egypt 538 0; France 393 0; Greece 734 0; Italy 226 0; Lebanon-Syria 828 0; Libya 2813 0; Morocco 227 0; Sardegna 489 1; Sardegna 223 0; Sicilia 503 1; Sicilia 1449 0; Sinai 505 1; Sinai 537 0; Spain 106 0; Transcaucasus 1521 0; Tunisia 206 0; Yugoslavia 799 0,"E1 Dry grasslands, F5 Maquis, F6 Garrigue",,,1996,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Not Established,Casual,Unknown,,van Slageren MW (1994) Wild wheats: a monograph of Aegilops L. and Amblyopyrum (Jaub. & Spach) Eig (Poaceae). Wageningen Agricultural University Papers 94(7): 1-512.Hand R (2006) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus V. Willdenowia 36(2): 761-809. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.36.36211EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,"The details of the herbium specimen cited in van Slageren are as follows: CYPRUS: Amathus, Holub s.n. (K).That is, the specimen is an unnumbered collection from the Amathus area collected by Holub. Assuming this is Dr Emil Holub (1847-1902), the Czech explorer, then the plant was almost certainly present in Cyprus before the 20th Century.","Tue, 07/25/2023 - 14:21",https://ris-ky.info/species/aegilops-ventricosa
Aeolus melliculus,"Candèze, 1859",Elateridae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,6978596,,,,,,"D2 Valley mires, B1 Coastal Sand",,,2011,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Organic packing material – Org",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,,,"Mertlik J (2012) Aeolus melliculus (Coleoptera: Elateridae), a new species for fauna of continental Portugal and Cyprus. Elateridarium 6: 78–81.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:17",https://ris-ky.info/species/aeolus-melliculus
Aeonium arboreum,(L.) Webb & Berth.,Crassulaceae,Saxifragales,Tracheophyta,ea54285694c876d6fe1e6b4fbf198dd9,2985682,Irish rose,,,,,"C2 Running waters, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X10 Mixed landscapes",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1820,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,,Not Established,"Casual. In cultivation and as an escape - first recorded at Ktima in 1787 on ""rubbish ground"" (Meikle 1977).An adventive species found as an escape from cultivation (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Flora of Cyprus (2022) https://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/cdm_dataportal/taxon/c8dc00ac-25bc-4455-8646-3820dfe9caee (accessed at: 28/11/2022)",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 09:46",https://ris-ky.info/species/aeonium-arboreum
Aesculus hippocastanum,L.,Sapindaceae,Sapindales,Tracheophyta,65BKZ,3189815,Horse chestnut,????????????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Aesculus-hippocastanum,,C2 Running waters,,,,,"1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Landscape/flora/fauna improvement in the wild – L, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn","CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), excluding TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Seed contaminant and TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Other means of transport.As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.",Not Established,"Alien.An exotic species to Cyprus, native of the Balkan Peninsula, It has been planted along streams on Troodos (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 10:33",https://ris-ky.info/species/aesculus-hippocastanum
Agave americana,Linnaeus,Asparagaceae,Asparagales,Tracheophyta,37d44ce2be8434571a7400aeb05f081b,2767031,Centrury plant,,,,Albania 28 1; Albania 1867 0; Algeria 30 1; Algeria 199 0; Amsterdam-St.Paul Is 1996 0; Argentina Northeast 87 0; Arizona 38 1; Arizona 1513 0; Ascension 41 1; Ascension 1755 0; Azores 53 1; Azores 1751 0; Baleares 55 1; Baleares 1987 0; Bangladesh 56 1; Bangladesh 234 0; Bermuda 58 1; Bermuda 220 0; Bolivia 69 1; Bolivia 172 0; Botswana 74 1; Botswana 99 0; Brazil Southeast 166 0; Cambodia 113 1; Cambodia 91 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 197 0; Cape Provinces 74 0; Cayman Is. 112 1; Cayman Is. 1600 0; Chad 115 1; Chad 102 0; China South-Central 230 0; China Southeast 206 0; Colombia 159 1; Colombia 177 0; Corse 174 1; Corse 1586 0; Costa Rica 175 1; Costa Rica 81 0; Cuba 188 1; Cuba 83 0; Dominican Republic 196 1; Dominican Republic 159 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 1986 0; Ecuador 200 1; Ecuador 78 0; Eritrea 208 1; Eritrea 109 0; Ethiopia 209 1; Ethiopia 21 0; Fiji 211 1; Fiji 1694 0; France 216 1; France 353 0; Free State 451 1; Free State 205 0; Gilbert Is. 229 1; Gilbert Is. 1990 0; Greece 233 1; Greece 355 0; Guatemala 237 1; Guatemala 383 0; Guinea 238 1; Guinea 25 0; Haiti 240 1; Haiti 160 0; India 111 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 357 0; Juan Fernndez Is. 1988 0; Korea 1753 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 1766 0; KwaZulu-Natal 406 1; KwaZulu-Natal 97 0; Leeward Is. 165 0; Lesotho 330 1; Lesotho 204 0; Libya 318 1; Libya 1756 0; Madeira 346 1; Madeira 359 0; Marianas 207 0; Mexico Central 170 0; Mexico Gulf 171 0; Mexico Northeast 151 0; Mexico Northwest 152 0; Mexico Southeast 161 0; Mexico Southwest 157 0; Morocco 357 1; Morocco 198 0; Myanmar 404 1; Myanmar 94 0; Nansei-shoto 432 1; Nansei-shoto 1649 0; Nauru 434 1; Nauru 1740 0; New Caledonia 441 1; New Caledonia 169 0; New South Wales 437 1; New South Wales 71 0; New Zealand North 449 1; New Zealand North 1503 0; New Zealand South 450 1; New Zealand South 1504 0; Norfolk Is. 1746 0; Ogasawara-shoto 452 1; Ogasawara-shoto 75 0; Pakistan 458 1; Pakistan 110 0; Peru 465 1; Peru 77 0; Portugal 470 1; Portugal 1581 0; Puerto Rico 472 1; Puerto Rico 163 0; Queensland 474 1; Queensland 72 0; Rwanda 485 1; Rwanda 117 0; Sardegna 489 1; Sardegna 1745 0; Sicilia 503 1; Sicilia 1592 0; Spain 513 1; Spain 257 0; St.Helena 516 1; St.Helena 1748 0; Swaziland 527 1; Swaziland 178 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 153 0; Thailand 542 1; Thailand 90 0; Trinidad-Tobago 549 1; Trinidad-Tobago 173 0; Tunisia 553 1; Tunisia 200 0; Turkey 554 1; Turkey 356 0; West Himalaya 227 0; Windward Is. 221 0; Yugoslavia 1588 0,"B3 Coastal Rocky, FA Hedgerows, H5 Miscellaneous unvegetated, I2 Parks, X10 Mixed landscapes, X11 Large parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,1850,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,,Established,"Naturalized non-invasive. Not infrequently planted - no mention of being an escape or naturalised is made by Meikle.A adventive to Cyprus, growing in field margins, streambeds snd wasteland (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Chrtek J, Slavík B (1994) Contribution to the flora of Cyprus. 3.  Flora Mediterranea 4: 9-20.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hand R (2009) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VI. Willdenowia 39(2): 301-325. http://dx.doi.org/10.3372/wi.39.39209",,"Fri, 07/14/2023 - 11:28",https://ris-ky.info/species/agave-americana
Agave sisalana,Perrine,Asparagaceae,Asparagales,Tracheophyta,65QMF,2766636,Sisal hemp,,,,,B1 Coastal Sand,,,1919,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,,Established,Alien.Said to be naturalised near the shores of Salamis (Meikle 1985).,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Wed, 05/24/2023 - 10:53",https://ris-ky.info/species/agave-sisalana
Ageniaspis citricola,"Logvinovskaya, 1983",Encyrtidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,,1377762,,,,,,I1 Arable,,,1995,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Biological Control – BC,,Established,Alien,Unknown,"In the 1990s, A. citricola was introduced into Cyprus, where it established permanently according to Schauff et al. (1998); no information on its impact on Phyllocnistis citri was found.","Greathead DJ, Greathead AH (1992) Biological control of insect pests by insect parasitoids and predators: the BIOCAT database. Biocontrol News and Information 13(4): 61–68.Gerber E, Schaffner U (2016) Review of invertebrate biological control agents introduced into Europe.CABI Switzerland, Rue des Grillons 1, CH-2800, 194 pp.ARI (1995) Agricultural Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and natural resources, Annual Report For 1995, Nicosia, pp 90.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:48",https://ris-ky.info/species/ageniaspis-citricola
Agrostemma githago,L.,Caryophyllaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,fa2bd2e9271a977fde2cfa7ef0f10c65,3085368,,,,,"Albania, Austria, Belgium, Baleares, England, Bulgaria, Corsica, Slovakia, Denmark, Faeroe Isl. (I), Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Switzerland, Netherlands, Spain, Andorra, Hungary, Italy, Iceland (I), Croatia, Slovenia, Serbia, Kosovo, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Montenegro, Macedonia, Portugal, Malta, Norway, Poland, Romania, Sardinia, Sicily, Sweden, Estonia (I), Latvia, Lithuania, Crimea, W-, N-, C- & E-European Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Northern Caucasus, Georgia [Caucasus], Armenia, Azerbaijan, Siberia (W-Siberia, C-Siberia), Russian Far East, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan (I), Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Australia (I) (South Australia (I), Queensland (I), New South Wales (I), Tasmania (I)), Taiwan (I), trop. Africa (I), South Africa (I), Haiti (I), Dominican Republic (I), Chile (I), Argentina (I), Brazil (I), Falkland Isl. (I), China (I) (Heilongjiang (I), Jilin (I), Nei Mongol (I), Xinjiang (I)), Mongolia (I), Korea (I), Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia), Greece (incl. Kiklades), Crete, East Aegaean Isl., Rhodos, European Turkey, Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan), Iraq (NE-Iraq), Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert), Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon), Syria (W-Syrian Mountains), Afghanistan (Baghlan), Pakistan (Chitral), Azores (I) (Terceira (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Gran Canaria (I)), Alaska (I), USA (I) (Alabama (I), Arkansas (I), California (I), Colorado (I), Connecticut (I), District of Columbia (I), Delaware (I), Florida (I), Georgia (I), Iowa (I), Idaho (I), Illinois (I), Indiana (I), Kansas (I), Kentucky (I), Louisiana (I), Massachusetts (I), Maryland (I), Maine (I), Michigan (I), Minnesota (I), Missouri (I), Mississippi (I), Montana (I), North Carolina (I), North Dakota (I), Nebraska (I), New Hampshire (I), New Jersey (I), New Mexico (I), New York (I), Ohio (I), Oklahoma (I), Oregon (I), Pennsylvania (I), Rhode Island (I), South Carolina (I), South Dakota (I), Tennessee (I), Texas (I), Virginia (I), Vermont (I), Washington State (I), Wisconsin (I), West Virginia (I), Wyoming (I)), Canada (I) (Manitoba (I), New Brunswick (I), Ontario (I), Prince Edward Isl. (I), Quebec (I), Saskatchewan (I)) 140150 0",J3 Quarry,,"""It is mentioned by Georgiadis (1987) without cited specimen. Probably a casual alien for Cyprus. +?Div. 2: Amiantos mine, waste ground, 1550 m, 25.6. 1998, Christodoulou (CYP 3859)"" (Hand 2009).",1998,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Not Established,Casual.,Unknown,,"Georgiades C (1987) Flowers of Cyprus: plants of medicine 2, Nicosia.Hand R (2009) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VI. Willdenowia 39(2): 301-325. http://dx.doi.org/10.3372/wi.39.39209EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 11:03",https://ris-ky.info/species/agrostemma-githago
Ailanthus altissima,(Miller) Swingle,Simaroubaceae,Sapindales,Tracheophyta,c54169202bbc33ebb1c659663644491e,3190653,Tree of heaven,?????????,,,"Caucasus (I), Georgia [Caucasus] (I), Turkmenistan (I), China (widespread), Taiwan (I), Japan (I), Ryukyu Isl. (I), Korea (I), Ukraine (I), Crimea (I), Tajikistan (I), Uzbekistan (I), India, Pakistan (Baluchistan), Pakistani Kashmir (Gilgit, Hazara), Jammu & Kashmir (Kashmir), Vietnam, Malesia to Solomon Isl., Albania (I), Austria (I), Belgium (I), England (I), Bulgaria (I), Corsica (I), Czech Republic (I), Slovakia (I), France (I), Germany (I), Switzerland (I), Spain (I), ?Andorra (I), Baleares (I), Gibraltar (I), Hungary (I), Italy (I), Slovenia (I), Croatia (I), Portugal (I), Romania (I), Sardinia (I), Sicily (I), Anatolia (I), Greece (I) (incl. Kiklades (I)), Crete (I), East Aegaean Isl. (I), Rhodos (I), Cyprus (I), Australia (I) (South Australia (I), Queensland (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I)), Chile (I), Argentina (I), Mexico (I), Azores (I) (Santa Maria Isl. (I), Sao Miguel Isl. (I), Graciosa (I), Pico (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I)), USA (I) (Alabama (I), Arkansas (I), Arizona (I), California (I), Colorado (I), Connecticut (I), District of Columbia (I), Delaware (I), Florida (I), Georgia (I), Iowa (I), Idaho (I), Illinois (I), Indiana (I), Kansas (I), Kentucky (I), Louisiana (I), Massachusetts (I), Maryland (I), Maine (I), Michigan (I), Missouri (I), Mississippi (I), North Carolina (I), Nebraska (I), New Jersey (I), New Mexico (I), Nevada (I), New York (I), Ohio (I), Oklahoma (I), Oregon (I), Pennsylvania (I), Rhode Island (I), South Carolina (I), Tennessee (I), Texas (I), Utah (I), Virginia (I), Washington State (I), Wisconsin (I), West Virginia (I)), Canada (I) (Ontario (I), Quebec (I)), Morocco (I), Algeria (I), Tunisia (I), Libya (I) 133551 0","C2 Running waters, G3 Coniferous woodland, I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes, X21 Archaeological",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1915,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,Based on Georgiades (1995).,Established,"Naturalized invasive. Frequently planted. Adventive to Cyprus, found on rocky places, wasteland and roadsides - Troodos mountain range, Lemesos area and elsewhere (Tsintides et al. 2002).",Negative,"Newly recorded as adventive and invading natural habitats, mainly forests - locally causing major destruction and widely scattered (roadsides, ravines etc) (Hadjikyriakou and Hadjisterkotis 2002).""The male trees should be avoided, because during flowering they are foetid-smelling causing allergies"" (Tsintides et al. 2002).Sprouts even in cracks on pavements and concrete as well as near house creating problems in infrastructure (Georgiades 1995).","Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hadjikyriakou G, Hadjisterkotis E (2002) The adventive plants of Cyprus with new records of invasive species. Zeitschrift fur Jagdwissenschaft 48: 59–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02192393Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hand R (2004) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus IV. in Willdenowia 34(2): 427-456. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.34.34210",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 15:43",https://ris-ky.info/species/ailanthus-altissima
Aizoon canariense,L.,Aizoaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,5TV5Q,8124412,,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Aizoon-canariense,,,,,,,,,Not Established,Casual.Alien.,,,"Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",,"Sun, 02/19/2023 - 21:05",https://ris-ky.info/species/aizoon-canariense
Albizia julibrissin,Durazz.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,72b8bdfe21f224bb282acb84ba704cc5,2972983,Persian silk tree,,,,,"I2 Parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X11 Large parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1862,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",Based on Georgiades (1995).,Established,"AlienPerhaps an ancient introduction, now fully naturalized (Meikle 1977).Popular ornamental tree.Has been planted in parks, gardens and along roads in all cities, but also many villages (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 12:09",https://ris-ky.info/species/albizia-julibrissin
Albizia lebbeck,(L.) Benth.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,BG7V,2973215,Broome raintree,,,,,"I2 Parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X11 Large parks",,,1923,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,AlienRecorded by Frangos from gardens at Larnaca and Kolossi (Meikle 1977). ,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1. Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:47",https://ris-ky.info/species/albizia-lebbeck
Alburnus alburnus,"(Linnaeus, 1758)",Cyprinidae,Cypriniformes,Chordata,4db2841836001b3d148bea132d48a490,2362925,Common bleak,,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=4730,"Europe and Asia: most of Europe north of Caucasus, Pyrnes and Alps, eastward to Ural and Emba. Naturally absent from Iberian Peninsula, Adriatic and Aegean basins (except Maritza drainage), Italy, Ireland, Great Britain (except southeast), Norway and Scandinavia north of 67N, Caspian basin south of Volga. In Anatolia, Marmara basin. Locally introduced in Spain, Portugal and Italy. At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. 108176 0","C: Inland water, J: Artificial",,,1972,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Fishery in the wild – F,,Established,"Casual""In 1972, the bleak was accidentally introduced with other fish species from Britain to Cyprus, where it was established and breeding (Lever, 1990)"" (Vinyoles et al. 2007).",Negative,"""In Cyprus, its high fecundity allows the bleak to form dense shoals and outcompete other species (Welcomme, 1988)"" in CABI (2023).","Welcomme RL (1988) FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, Rome, Italy: FAO. 318 pp.Lever C (1990) Naturalized Fishes of the World. Academic Press. London. 408 pp.Elvira B (2001) Identification of non-native freshwater fishes established in Europe and assessment of their potential threats to the biological diversity. Convention on the conservation of European Wildlife, 21st meeting.Vinyoles D, Robalo JI, de Sostoa A, Almodóvar A, Elvira B, Nicola GG, Fernández-Delgado C, Santos CS, Doadrio I, Sardà-PalomeraF, Almada VC (2007) Spread of the alien bleack Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) in the Iberian Peninsula: the role of reservoirs. Graellsia 63(1): 101-110.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:10",https://ris-ky.info/species/alburnus-alburnus
Alcea rosea,L.,Malvaceae,Malvales,Tracheophyta,ff19ab6e9eeeb094e2537dd5697ec0da,5406789,Common hollyhock,,,,"Of uncertain origin (I), Spain (I), Portugal (I), France (I),?Sardinia (I), Malta (I), Sicily (I), Italy (I), Austria (I), England (I), Czech Republic (I), Slovakia (I), Germany (I), Switzerland (I), Hungary (I), Romania (I), Slovenia (I), Croatia (I), Bosnia & Hercegovina (I), Montenegro (I), Serbia & Kosovo (I), Macedonia (I), Bulgaria (I), Crimea (I), Estonia (a), Costa Rica (I), Australia (I) (South Australia (I)), Java (I), Peru (I), Puerto Rico (I), China (throughout (I)), Korea (I), Uzbekistan (I), Tajikistan (I), Haiti (I), Dominican Republic (I), Panama (I), Mexico (I), Guatemala (I), El Salvador (I), Honduras (I), Ecuador (I), Lesser Antilles (I) (St. Vincent (I), Barbados (I)), Virgin Isl. (I) (Tortola (I)), Argentina (I), Nicaragua (I), Brazil (I), Colombia (I), Bolivia (c), Trinidad & Tobago (I), Mauritius (I), La Runion (I), Mozambique (I), Greece (I) (incl. Kiklades (I)), East Aegaean Isl. (I), Rhodos (I), Iran (I) (EC-Iran (I), N-Iran (I), Iranian Aserbaijan (I), W-Iran (I)), Iraq (I) (NW-Iraq (I), SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia (I)), Turkey (I) (WN-Anatolia (I)), Azores (I) (Pico (I), Faial (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I)), Morocco (I), Algeria (I), Tunisia (I), Libya (I), Andaman Isl. (I), Nicobar Isl. (I), Laos (I), Bhutan (I), Myanmar [Burma] (I), India (I), Bangladesh (I), Nepal (I), Pakistan (I), Philippines (I), Vietnam (I), USA (I) (California (I), Colorado (I), Connecticut (I), District of Columbia (I), Delaware (I), Florida (I), Georgia (I), Iowa (I), Idaho (I), Illinois (I), Indiana (I), Kansas (I), Kentucky (I), Massachusetts (I), Maryland (I), Michigan (I), Minnesota (I), Missouri (I), Mississippi (I), Montana (I), North Carolina (I), North Dakota (I), Nebraska (I), New Jersey (I), New Mexico (I), Nevada (I), New York (I), Ohio (I), Oregon (I), Pennsylvania (I), Rhode Island (I), South Dakota (I), Tennessee (I), Texas (I), Utah (I), Virginia (I), Vermont (I), Washington State (I), Wisconsin (I), West Virginia (I), Wyoming (I)), Canada (I) (Manitoba (I), New Brunswick (I), Ontario (I), Quebec (I)) 101033 0","I2 Parks, X10 Mixed landscapes, X11 Large parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,"""First records for Cyprus. It is a garden escape, now adequately naturalized in Div. 2 and to be classified as naturalized non-invasive for Cyprus. Seen in many other parts of Cyprus in the last 10 years but inadequately documented. + Div. 2: Pano Platres, c.  1200  m, roadside, 28 May 2013, Hadjikyriakou 7235; Kato Amiantos, c. 1000 m, roadside, 8 Jun 2013, Hadjikyriakou 7236"" (Hand 2015).",2013,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,,Established,,Neutral,,Hand R (2015) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VIII. Willdenowia 45(2): 245-259. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.45.45210,,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 10:14",https://ris-ky.info/species/alcea-rosea
Aleochara (Xenochara) puberula,"Klug, 1833",Staphylinidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,BNCJ,1040764,,,,,,,,,1870,,,,Unknown,Cryptogenic,,,"Baudi di Selve F (1870) Coleopterorum messis in insula Cypro et Asia Minore ab Eugenio Truqui congregatae recensitio: de Europaeis notis quibusdam additis. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 13: 369-418.Bordoni A (2010) Catalogue of the Staphylinidae of Cyprus and Asia Minor (Coleoptera). Fragmenta entomologica, Roma 42(1): 35-348.",,"Tue, 04/04/2023 - 10:47",https://ris-ky.info/species/aleochara-xenochara-puberula
Alepes djedaba,"(Forsskål, 1775)",Carangidae,Perciformes,Chordata,6d96c5ab769d8f1f75aa639b6974d8a5,2390581,Shrimp scad,,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=1889,"Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 12484) to the Hawaiian Islands, north to Japan, south to Australia. Immigrant to the eastern Mediterranean through the Suez Canal, wetward to Malta (Ref. 33971). 115085 0",A: Marine,,,1961,,"5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull",Suez Canal; transported in ballast water in microscopic stage of life history; attachment to ship hulls,Established,Alien,,,"Demetropoulos A, Neocleous D (1969) The fishes and crustaceans of Cyprus. Fish. Bull. Min. Agric. Nat. Res. Cyprus 1:3-21.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19241st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:33",https://ris-ky.info/species/alepes-djedaba
Aleurolobus marlatti,"(Quaintance, 1903)",Aleyrodidae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,4484277,,,,,,"X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,2016,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,"In October 2016, this whitefly was found on Citrus plants growing in public gardens in Larnaca and Limassol districts. The identity of the pest was confirmed by the laboratory of Fera (GB) using morphological methods. Surveys are ongoing and further measures will be taken. Observations showed that A. marlatti is widespread in Larnaca and Limassol districts but no severe damage has been recorded (EPPO 2017).",EPPO (2017) First report of Aleurolobus marlatti in Cyprus. EPPO Reporting Service no. 05 - 2017  Num. article: 2017/096 https://gd.eppo.int/reporting/article-6064 [Accessed on: 06.07.2022],,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:28",https://ris-ky.info/species/aleurolobus-marlatti
Aleurothrixus floccosus,"Maskell, 1895",Aleyrodidae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,2012137,Woolly whitefly,,,,,,,,1997,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,"It was observed on citrus in the city of Limassol. A survey was conducted in all citrus areas of Cyprus, but the insect was found to be restricted to Limassol. A chemical control programme has immediately been applied, and it is planned to rear and release the parasitoid Cales noacki to control the pest (EPPO 1997).",EPPO (1997) Aleurothrixus floccosus found for the first time in Cyprus. EPPO Reporting Service no. 04 - 1997 Num. article: 1997/80 https://gd.eppo.int/reporting/article-3809 [Accessed on: 06.07.2022],,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:27",https://ris-ky.info/species/aleurothrixus-floccosus
Allium cepa,L.,Amaryllidaceae,Asparagales,Tracheophyta,667JH,2857697,onion,????????,,,,I1 Arable,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,,Not Established,"Alien.An important culinary vegetable, thought to be of Central Asiatic origin, but now known only in cultivation or as an escape from cultivation. It is widely grown in Cyprus [...] but does not appear to have become a naturalized element in the island's flora (Meikle 1985).",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Sat, 02/18/2023 - 10:29",https://ris-ky.info/species/allium-cepa
Allium sativum,L.,Amaryllidaceae,Asparagales,Tracheophyta,6697C,2856681,garlic,??????,,,,I1 Arable,,,1862,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn","CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), except RELEASE IN NATURE: Landscape/flora/fauna “improvement” in the wild.As the species is restricted to agricultural land introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.",Not Established,Alien.Cultivated.,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 10:56",https://ris-ky.info/species/allium-sativum
Allocasuarina verticillata,(Lam.) L.A.S. Johnson,Casuarinaceae,Fagales,Tracheophyta,40964c5b3ec43b327c74a1ff0b82b0bc,2891902,Drooping she-oak,,,,"Australia (New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria), Taiwan (I), trop. Africa (I), Bonin Isl. (I) (Chichijima (I), Minamijima (I), Anijima (I), Otohtojima (I), Hahajima (I), Mukhojima (I)), India (I), Venezuela (I), Morocco (c), Tunisia (c), Cameroon (I), Spain (I), Portugal (I) 143890 0","I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1890,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,Introduced during the British colonialism (1878-1959).,Not Established,"Alien. Cultivated tree in Nicosia (Meikle 1985).Planted in Lemesos, Lefkosia and Athalassa nut most probably planted elsewhere as well (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.","Taxonomy following Wilson & Johnson (1989).Wilson KL, Johnson LAS (1989) Casuarinaceae (p.100-174). In: George AS (Ed.) Flora of Australia 3. Canberra.In Tsintides et al. (2002) as Casuarina verticillata Lam.","Fri, 07/14/2023 - 14:20",https://ris-ky.info/species/allocasuarina-verticillata
Aloe arborescens,Mill.,Asphodelaceae,Asparagales,Tracheophyta,C3DN,2777537,,,,,,F7 Spiny Mediterranean,,"Edge of phrygana, village margins",2019,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,,Unknown,,Unknown,,,"Seen by J.O. Mountford, northern edge of Pentakomo village, 2019","Tue, 07/25/2023 - 10:52",https://ris-ky.info/species/aloe-arborescens
Aloe vera,(L.) Burm.f.,Asphodelaceae,Asparagales,Tracheophyta,f80a9784889d41dbd93fb08ce273e56e,2777724,,????,,,Algeria 205 0; Arizona 38 1; Arizona 778 0; Aruba 1685 0; Ascension 41 1; Ascension 3968 0; Assam 44 1; Assam 411 0; Bahamas 1928 0; Baleares 55 1; Baleares 224 0; Bangladesh 238 0; Bermuda 2404 0; Bolivia 102 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 1146 0; Cape Verde 189 1; Cape Verde 1368 0; Cayman Is. 112 1; Cayman Is. 4114 0; China South-Central 248 0; Cook Is. 173 1; Cook Is. 1693 0; Costa Rica 84 0; Cuba 176 0; Cyprus 2558 0; Dominican Republic 280 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 2206 0; Ecuador 73 0; El Salvador 278 0; Ethiopia 649 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 327 0; Galpagos 5954 0; Greece 734 0; Guatemala 279 0; Gulf States 4736 0; Haiti 543 0; Hawaii 394 0; Honduras 275 0; India 1081 5; India 145 0; Italy 226 0; Jamaica 281 0; Juan Fernndez Is. 2576 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 2207 0; Leeward Is. 410 0; Libya 2813 0; Madeira 346 1; Madeira 718 0; Mauritius 100 0; Mexico Central 379 0; Mexico Gulf 777 0; Mexico Northeast 378 0; Mexico Northwest 723 0; Mexico Southeast 276 0; Mexico Southwest 377 0; Morocco 227 0; Nepal 240 0; Netherlands Antilles 4755 0; Nicaragua 82 0; Oman 1305 0; Pakistan 242 0; Peru 189 0; Portugal 225 0; Puerto Rico 277 0; Queensland 474 1; Queensland 263 0; Runion 405 0; Saudi Arabia 1455 0; Sicilia 503 1; Sicilia 1449 0; Spain 106 0; Sri Lanka 243 0; St.Helena 516 1; St.Helena 1162 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 676 0; Thailand 239 0; Trinidad-Tobago 549 1; Trinidad-Tobago 656 0; Tunisia 206 0; Turkey 801 0; Turks-Caicos Is. 531 1; Turks-Caicos Is. 4738 0; Venezuela 154 0; Venezuelan Antilles 573 1; Venezuelan Antilles 544 0; Windward Is. 1161 0; Yemen 1225 5; Yemen 1163 0,"X10 Mixed landscapes, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1849,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",Based on Georgiades (1995).,Not Established,"Casual. Waste ground & seashores; sea-level to 300'.  Recorded for Divisions 1, 4 & 6 where an old introduction, perhaps less common than formerly and always a garden escape or outcast.",Positive,Used for the construction of ropes and as a medicinal plant (Georgiades 1995).,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 12:45",https://ris-ky.info/species/aloe-vera
Alopochen aegyptiaca,"(Linnaeus, 1766)",Anatidae,Anseriformes,Chordata,a8bbba081750987f0312a25c8f203dd3,2498252,Egyptian goose,,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1…,Africa 945 4; Africa 374 0; Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China) 373 0,"C: Inland water, D: Wetlands",,,,,6 UNAIDED - Natural dispersal across border of IAS that have been introduced through pathways 1-5  - Nat,,Not Established,"AlienHas been spotted in Cyprus in recent years, although it does not have established populations (Birdlife 2018).Historically a scarce winter visitor, but very few records since the 1960s (Richardson and Porter 2020).",,,"Birdlife (2018) https://birdlifecyprus.org/el/birdwatchers-watch-out-for-aliens/ (accessed 28/11/2022)Richardson C, Porter R (2020) Birds of Cyprus. Helm Field Guides, Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, London, UK, 256 p.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:39",https://ris-ky.info/species/alopochen-aegyptiaca
Alphitobius diaperinus,"(Panzer, 1797)",Tenebrionidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,11097595,Lesser mealworm; Litter beetle,,,,,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,Negative,Collected from flour (Georghiou 1977).,"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 12:17",https://ris-ky.info/species/alphitobius-diaperinus
Alphitobius laevigatus,"(Fabricius, 1781)",Tenebrionidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,1045874,Black fungus beetle,,,,,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,,EnaliaPhysis (2021) Arthropod Faunal Diversity of Cyprus http://enaliaphysis.org.cy/arthropod-faunal-diversity-of-cyprus/ (currently unavailable) [Accessed 15.04.2021]EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 12:16",https://ris-ky.info/species/alphitobius-laevigatus
Alphitophagus bifasciatus,"(Say, 1823)",Tenebrionidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,4455268,Two-banded fungus beetle,,,,,,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,Cryptogenic,,,"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 12:15",https://ris-ky.info/species/alphitophagus-bifasciatus
Alvania dorbignyi,"(Audouin, 1826)",Rissoidae,Littorinimorpha,Mollusca,1bb184890f6ffc8ba2715e89de6155f2,5725191,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=141183,"Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 5851 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0

Original distribution uncertain with records from the northern Red Sea",A: Marine,,Probably among infralittoral brown algae like related species.,1985,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,"Possibly via the Suez Canal. The status of this species as an immigrant has been questioned by Mienis (1985), who contends that it is a native Mediterranean species and that Red Sea occurrences may be due to north-south migration through the Suez Canal. ",Established,Cryptogenic,,,"Bogi C, Cianfanelli S, Talenti E (1989) La malacofauna dell'Isola di CIpro. Atti Prima Giornata di Studi Malacologici CISMA, 187-214.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113Cecalupo A, Quadri P (1996) Contributo alla conoscenza malacologica per il nord dell’ isola di Cipro (parte III). Bollettino Malacologico 31: 95-118.",1st Med record: 19581st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:09",https://ris-ky.info/species/alvania-dorbignyi
Amaranthus albus,L.,Amaranthaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,d8317e0b72cc535c7f1ec0b1b9b04699,7905507,,???????,,,"St. Pierre and Miquelon, Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan), USA (Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, D.C., Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming), Portugal (I), Andorra (I), Austria (I), England (I), Denmark (I), Slovakia (I), Germany (I), Czech Republic (I), Netherlands (I), Hungary (I), Poland (I), Romania (I), Spain (I), Baleares (I), France (I), Corsica (I), Sardinia (I), Malta (I), Sicily (I), Italy (I), Montenegro (I), Macedonia (I), Bosnia & Hercegovina (I), Slovenia (I), Croatia (I), Albania (I), Bulgaria (I), Crimea (I), Ukraine (I), Belarus (I), Estonia (I), Latvia (I), Lithuania (I), E-European Russia (I), Greece (I), Crete (I), Libya (I), Tunisia (I), Algeria (I), Morocco (I), Northern Caucasus (I), Armenia (I), Georgia [Caucasus] (I), Azerbaijan (I), Siberia (I), Russian Far East (I), Kazakhstan (I), Uzbekistan (I), Turkmenistan (I), Kyrgyzstan (I), Mongolia (I), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), South Australia (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I), Australian Capital Territory (I)), Argentina (I), Uruguay (I), Turkey (I) (E-Anatolia (I), Inner Anatolia (I), N-Anatolia (I)), Cyprus (I) (E-Cyprus (I), N-Cyprus (I), S-Cyprus (I), W-Cyprus (I)), East Aegaean Isl. (I), Rhodos (I), European Turkey (I), Iran (I) (N-Iran (I), Iranian Aserbaijan (I)), Iraq (I) (NW-Iraq (I), SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia (I)), Israel (I) (coastal W-Israel (I), N-Israel (I)), Lebanon (I) (C-Lebanon (I), coastal W-Lebanon (I)), Syria (I) (coastal W-Syria (I), Jazira (I), NW-Syria (I)), Afghanistan (I), Saudi Arabia (I), China (I) (Hebei (I), Heilongjiang (I), Nei Mongol (I), Xinjiang (I)), Japan (I), Ryukyu Isl. (I), Korea (I), Canary Isl. (I) (Gran Canaria (I)) 16305 0",I1 Arable,,,1905,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed",Probably firstintroduced to Larnaca port (Georgiades 1995).,Established,"Naturalized invasive. Cultivated & waste ground, sea-level to 700' - scattered sites, including Alethriko and Kouklia in Division 3.",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Chrtek J, Slavík B (2001) Contribution to the flora of Cyprus. 5. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica 45: 267-293.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 11:38",https://ris-ky.info/species/amaranthus-albus
Amaranthus blitoides,S. Wats.,Amaranthaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,6ed301c350de77d2b019454f52a239ed,5384395,Prostrate pigweed,???????,,,"Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan), USA (Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, D.C., Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming), Mexico (Sonora, Coahuila, etc.), Portugal (I), England (I), Germany (I), Hungary (I), Poland (I), Romania (I), Czech Republic (I), Slovakia (I), Spain (I), Gibraltar (I), Baleares (I), France (I), Malta (I), Italy (I), Montenegro (I), Macedonia (I), Slovenia (I), Croatia (I), Bulgaria (I), Albania (I), Greece (I), Crete (I), Tunisia (I), Morocco (I), Algeria (I), Estonia (I), Latvia (I), Lithuania (I), Belarus (I), E-European Russia (I), Northern Caucasus (I), Georgia [Caucasus] (I), Azerbaijan (I), Armenia (I), Siberia (I), Russian Far East (I), Kazakhstan (I), Turkmenistan (I), Kyrgyzstan (I), Mongolia (I), Uzbekistan (I), Tajikistan (I), South Africa (I) (N-Cape Prov. (I)), Argentina (I) (La Pampa (I), Rio Negro (I)), Turkey (I) (SSW-Anatolia (I)), East Aegaean Isl. (I), Rhodos (I), Egypt (I) (Nile Delta (I), Nile Valley (I), NW-coastal Egypt (I)), European Turkey (I), Iran (I) (Iranian Aserbaijan (I)), Israel (I) (coastal W-Israel (I), N-Israel (I)), Lebanon (I) (C-Lebanon (I)), Sinai peninsula (I) (N-Sinai (I)), Syria (I) (C-Syrian Desert (I), NW-Syria (I), Jbel Druze (I)), China (I) (Beijing (I), Liaoning (I), Nei Mongol (I)), Azores (I) (Santa Maria Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Tenerife (I)), Cape Verde Isl. (I) (Sao Vicente Isl. (I)), India (I), Myanmar [Burma] (I) 126966 0","C2 Running waters, I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes",,"""+ Division 2: Near Sykopetra on the road to Agios Konstantinos, roadside, alt. c. 800 m. Hadjikyriakou 1435. + Division 3: Germasogeia, river margins, alt. c. 70. Hadjikyriakou 3798. + Division 8: Agios Theodoros – Vokolida, cultivated fields, alt. c. 70 m, 18.10.2003, Hadjikyriakou 5771"" (Hand 2004).",1988,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed",Based on Georgiades (1995).,Established,Alien,Unknown,"Although reported as ""naturalized invasive"" in Hand (2004) no negative impats are reported.","Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hand R (2004) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus IV. Willdenowia 34(2): 427-456. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.34.34210",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 11:38",https://ris-ky.info/species/amaranthus-blitoides
Amaranthus caudatus,L.,Amaranthaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,95e294283fcce19aee7f0879ca3cbd95,6109611,Love-Lies-Bleeding,,,,"Peru, Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Potos, Tarija), Ecuador, USA (I) (Arizona (I), California (I), Connecticut (I), Delaware (I), Florida (I), Idaho (I), Illinois (I), Kansas (I), Massachusetts (I), Maine (I), Michigan (I), Minnesota (I), Missouri (I), Montana (I), New York (I), Oregon (I), Pennsylvania (I), Tennessee (I), Virginia (I), Vermont (I), Washington State (I), Wisconsin (I)), France (I), Malta (I), Sicily (I), Italy (I), Montenegro (I), Slovenia (I), Croatia (I), Czech Republic (I), Slovakia (I), Belarus (I), Crimea (I), Greece (I), Crete (I), East Aegaean Isl. (I), Germany (I), European Russia (I), Georgia [Caucasus] (I), Russian Far East (I), Kazakhstan (I), Turkmenistan (I), Japan (I), Tajikistan (I), Uzbekistan (I), Costa Rica (I), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), South Australia (I), Queensland (I), Victoria (I), New South Wales (I)), Taiwan (I), Ryukyu Isl. (I), Java (I), India (I), Thailand (I), Malesia (I), Maldives (I), Sri Lanka (I), Vietnam (I), Nepal (I), Myanmar [Burma] (I), Angola (I), trop. Africa (I), Namibia (I), Cameroon (I), Sudan (I), Mozambique (I), Central African Republic (I), Belize (I), Galapagos Isl., South Africa (I), Sao Tome (I), Puerto Rico (I), New Caledonia (I), China (I), Korea (I), Surinam (I), Cuba (I), French Guiana (I), Lesser Antilles (I) (Martinique (I), St. Vincent (I), Barbados (I)), Virgin Isl. (I) (Tortola (I)), Brazil (I), Mexico (I), Colombia (I), Trinidad & Tobago (I), Tonga (I) (Vava'u (I)), Tuamotu Arch. (I) (Makatea Isl. (I)), Mauritius (I), La Runion (I), Egypt (I) (Desert Oases (I), NE-Egypt (I), Nile Delta (I), Nile Valley (I), NW-coastal Egypt (I), SE-Egypt (I)), European Turkey (I), Iran (I) (NE-Iran: Mts. (I)), Saudi Arabia (I) (C-Saudi Arabia (I), N-Saudi Arabia (I), Asir (I)), Sinai peninsula (I) (S-Sinai (I)), Yemen (I) (N-Inner Yemen (I), SW-Yemen (I), Tihama (I), W-Yemen (I)), Rhodos (I), Afghanistan (I), Qatar (I), Pakistan (I) (Baluchistan (I)), Pakistani Kashmir (I) (Baltistan (I)), Philippines (I), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I)), Cape Verde Isl. (I) (Santo Antao Isl. (I), Sao Vicente Isl. (I), Ilha de Sao Nicolau (I), Ilha da Boa Vista (I), Ilha de Sao Tiago (I)), Morocco (c), Algeria (c) 126957 0",I1 Arable,,Cultivated land (Hand 2015).,1900,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM",Based on Georgiades (1995).,Not Established,"Casual. Possibly included as a synonym of A. hybridus ssp hybridus which occurs in cultivated & waste ground, occasionally in garigue or on sandy seashores, sea-level to 4500' - several localities, including Limassol in Division 3.",,,"Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hand R (2015) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VIII. Willdenowia 45(2): 245-259. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.45.45210",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 11:38",https://ris-ky.info/species/amaranthus-caudatus
Amaranthus cruentus,L.,Amaranthaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,7f2f421e4842b1c45dae6f8aa61f9da3,5384390,Red amaranth,???????,,,"Argentina (Misiones), S-Brazil (Santa Catarina), Chile (Maule, Bio Bio, Reg. Metropolitana), , Puerto Rico (I), Haiti (I), Cuba (I), Virgin Isl. (I) (St. Croix (I)), Lesser Antilles (I) (Barbuda (I), Guadeloupe (I), St. Lucia (I)), Nicaragua (I), Dominican Republic (I), Panama (I), Ecuador (I), Brazil (I), Belize (I), Paraguay (I), USA (I) (Alabama (I), Arizona (I), California (I), Connecticut (I), District of Columbia (I), Delaware (I), Illinois (I), Indiana (I), Kentucky (I), Massachusetts (I), Maryland (I), Maine (I), Michigan (I), Missouri (I), North Carolina (I), Nebraska (I), New Hampshire (I), New Jersey (I), New Mexico (I), New York (I), Ohio (I), Oregon (I), Pennsylvania (I), Rhode Island (I), South Carolina (I), Texas (I), Utah (I), Virginia (I), Vermont (I), Washington State (I), Wisconsin (I), West Virginia (I)), Canada (I) (British Columbia (I), Ontario (I), Quebec (I)), Mexico (I), Guatemala (I), Austria (I), Germany (I), Netherlands (I), Poland (I), Romania (I), Spain (I), Baleares (I), France (I), Corsica (I), Sardinia (I), Malta (I), Sicily (I), Italy (I), Croatia (I), Montenegro (I), Slovenia (I), Albania (I), Slovakia (I), Bulgaria (I), Crimea (I), Greece (I), Crete (I), Libya (c), Tunisia (c), Algeria (c), Morocco (c), Estonia (I), Latvia (I), Belarus (I), European Russia (I), Turkmenistan (I), Northern Caucasus (I), Armenia (I), Siberia (I), Russian Far East (I), Tajikistan (I), Uzbekistan (I), Kazakhstan (I), Kyrgyzstan (I), Korea (I), Japan (I), Ryukyu Isl. (I), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), South Australia (I), New South Wales (I)), India (I), Myanmar [Burma] (I), Thailand (I), Vietnam (I), Java (I), Sumatra (I), Lesser Sunda Isl. (I), Nepal (I), Lakshadweep Isl. (Laccadives) (I), Sao Tome (I), Somalia (I), Peru (I), South Africa (I) (widespread), Swaziland (I), Botswana (I), Namibia (I), Mozambique (I), Zimbabwe (I), Togo (I), Benin (I), Zambia (I), Sudan (I), South Sudan (I), Congo (Brazzaville) (I), Cameroon (I), New Caledonia (I), Christmas Isl. (Austr. (I)), China (I) (Anhui (I), Beijing (I), Fujian (I), Gansu (I), Guangdong (I), Guangxi (I), Guizhou (I), Hainan (I), Hebei (I), Heilongjiang (I), Henan (I), Hongkong (I), Hubei (I), Hunan (I), Jiangsu (I), Jiangxi (I), Jilin (I), Liaoning (I), Macao (I), Nei Mongol (I), Ningxia (I), Qinghai (I), Shaanxi (I), Shandong (I), Shanghai (I), Shanxi (I), Sichuan (I), South China Sea Islands (I), Tianjin (I), Xinjiang (I), Yunnan (I), Zhejiang (I)), Mongolia (I), Taiwan (I), Tibet (I) Austral Isl. (I) (Tubuai (I)), Mauritius (I), La Runion (I), Madagascar (I), Turkey (I) (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia (I)), East Aegaean Isl. (I), Rhodos (I), Cyprus (I) (C-Mountains (I), N-Cyprus (I), S-Cyprus (I), W-Cyprus (I)), Egypt (I) (Nile Delta (I), Nile Valley (I), NW-coastal Egypt (I)), European Turkey (I), Iran (I) (EC-Iran (I), N-Iran (I), S-Iran (I), W-Iran (I)), Iraq (I) (NW-Iraq (I)), Lebanon (I) (C-Lebanon (I), coastal W-Lebanon (I)), Saudi Arabia (I) (NE-Saudi Arabia (I), Asir (I)), Sinai peninsula (I) (S-Sinai (I)), Syria (I) (C-Syrian Desert (I)), Yemen (I) (Aden Desert (I), SW-Yemen (I), W-Yemen (I)), Afghanistan (I), Pakistan (I), Jammu & Kashmir (I), Philippines (I), Laos (I), Oman (I), United Arab Emirates (I), Qatar (I), Azores (I) (Santa Maria Isl. (I), Sao Miguel Isl. (I), Terceira (I), Graciosa (I), Sao Jorge (I), Pico (I), Faial (I), Flores Isl. (I), Corvo Isl. (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I), Porto Santo Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Lanzarote (I), Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I), La Gomera (I), La Palma Isl. (I)), Cape Verde Isl. (I) (Santo Antao Isl. (I), Ilha de Sao Tiago (I)), Hawaii (I) (Oahu (I), Maui (I)) 124657 0",I1 Arable,,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1952,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed",,Not Established,Questionable. As A. hybridus ssp cruentus from cultivated ground near sea-level - only confirmed for a location in Division 7.,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 11:37",https://ris-ky.info/species/amaranthus-cruentus
Amaranthus deflexus,L.,Amaranthaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,223a19a63dc07522820c350816a2404f,5384396,Large-fruit amaranth,???????,,,"Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz), Peru, Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chubut, Cordoba, Entre Rios, La Pampa, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, San Juan), Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaiso, O'Higgins, Maule, Bio Bio, Araucania, Los Lagos, Aisen, Magallanes, Desventuradas Isl., Juan Fdz. Isl.), Uruguay (Montevideo), Brazil (I), Portugal (I), Andorra (I), Austria (I), Romania (I), Spain (I), Baleares (I), France (I), Czech Republic (I), Corsica (I), Sardinia (I), Malta (I), Sicily (I), Italy (I), Montenegro (I), Macedonia (I), Slovenia (I), Croatia (I), Albania (I), Bulgaria (I), Slovakia (I), Crimea (I), Ukraine (I), E-European Russia (I), Greece (I), Crete (I), Libya (I), Tunisia (I), Algeria (I), Morocco (I), Azerbaijan (I), Georgia [Caucasus] (I), Korea (I), Kazakhstan (I), Turkmenistan (I), Uzbekistan (I), Japan (I), Australia (I) (South Australia (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I), Tasmania (I)), trop. Africa (I), Chad (I), Zimbabwe (I), South Africa (I) (widespread), Namibia (I), Lesotho (I), European Turkey (I), Turkey (I) (NW-Anatolia (I)), East Aegaean Isl. (I), Rhodos (I), Iran (I) (NE-Iran: Mts. (I), EC-Iran (I)), Lebanon (I) (C-Lebanon (I), coastal W-Lebanon (I)), Azores (I) (Santa Maria Isl. (I), Sao Miguel Isl. (I), Terceira (I), Sao Jorge (I), Pico (I), Faial (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I), Porto Santo Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Lanzarote (I), Fuerteventura (I), Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I)), USA (I) (Alabama (I), California (I), Florida (I), Georgia (I), Louisiana (I), Massachusetts (I), New Jersey (I), New York (I), Oregon (I), Pennsylvania (I), Tennessee (I), Virginia (I)), Trinidad & Tobago (I) 126948 0",I1 Arable,,,1990,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed",,Not Established,Alien,,,"Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (Eds) (2011) – (continuously updated) Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist. Published at http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/; accessed 30th November 2022. https://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/cdm_dataportal/taxon/534b8019-c3b6-4955-84d6-6d6cd8f76958",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 11:37",https://ris-ky.info/species/amaranthus-deflexus
Amaranthus hybridus,L.,Amaranthaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,38e1e610f561efeb9e410332c2dd03b0,5384364,,???????,,,"Canada (British Columbia, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec), USA (Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, D.C., Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin), Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas), Costa Rica, Panama, Peru, Honduras, Nicaragua, Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Neuquen, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, Tucuman), S-Brazil (Santa Catarina), Chile (Tarapaca, Antofagasta, Coquimbo, Valparaiso, O'Higgins, Maule, Bio Bio, Araucania, Los Lagos, Juan Fdz. Isl., Reg. Metropolitana), Paraguay (Alto Paraguay), Uruguay (Montevideo), Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (St. Kitts), French Guiana, Surinam, Guyana, Ecuador, Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo), SE-Brazil (Sao Paulo), Colombia (Antioquia, Bolvar, Boyac, Caldas, Cauca, Choc, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nario, Putumayo, Quindo, Santander, Tolima, Valle), Lesser Antilles (St. Kitts), Fiji (I), China (I) (Anhui (I), Gansu (I), Henan (I), Hubei (I), Hunan (I), Jiangsu (I), Jiangxi (I), Shaanxi (I), Sichuan (I), Zhejiang (I)), Belarus (I), Korea (I), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Gran Canaria (I), La Palma (I), Gomera (I), Tenerife (I), Lanzarote (I)), Morocco (I), Algeria (I), Tunisia (I), Libya (I), Egypt (I), Greece (I), Crete (I), East Aegaean Isl. (I), Rhodos (I), Anatolia (I), Afghanistan (I), Pakistan (I), India (I), Europe (I), Slovenia (I), Croatia (I), Albania (I), Macedonia (I), Montenegro (I), Spain (I), Andorra (I), Portugal (I), Bosnia & Hercegovina (I), European Russia (I), Estonia (a), Georgia [Caucasus] (I), Northern Caucasus (I), Azerbaijan (I), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), Northern Territory (I), South Australia (I), Queensland (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I)), South Africa (I) (widespread), Namibia (I), Swaziland (I), Lesotho (I), Botswana (I), Central African Republic (I), Mozambique (I), Zambia (I), Zimbabwe (I), Cameroon (I), Sudan (I) South Sudan (I), Chad (I), Gabon (I), Bioko Isl. (Fernando Poo) (I), Burkina Faso (I), Guinea (I) 129302 0","I1 Arable, F7 Spiny Mediterranean",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Organic packing material – Org","CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), excluding UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5.",Established,,Negative,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",as Amaranthus hypochondriacus in Georgiades (1995),"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 11:36",https://ris-ky.info/species/amaranthus-hybridus
Amaranthus palmeri,S. Wats.,Amaranthaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,a2f03c3fbb9e10d818e145b1586532a7,5384393,Palmer's pigweed,???????,,,"Canada (Ontario), USA (Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin), Dominican Republic, Cuba, Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas), Revillagigedos Isl. (I) (Isla Socorro (I)), Egypt (I) (Nile Valley (I)), Israel (I) (coastal W-Israel (I), N-Israel (I)), Sinai peninsula (I) (N-Sinai (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I)), India (I), European Russia (I), Belarus (I), Russian Far East (I), Korea (I), France (I), Germany (I), Greece (I), trop. Africa (I) 126932 0","C2 Running waters, I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes",,"""Specimens from Cyprus: Germasogeia, gravely place along river banks, 1998, Hadjikyriakou 2828, 2831 and 2832 [3]; Germasogeia, citrus grooves, 1998, Hadjikyriakou 3794 and 3796 [3]; Lythrodontas, roadside, 1999, Hadjikyriakou 4869 and 4870 [5]; Agios Georgios Athalassa, stream bed, 1999, Hadjikyriakou 4894 and 4895 [5]"" (Hadjikyriakou et al. 2004).",1998,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Vehicles – Veh",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien.,Unknown,"Classified as ""naturalized invasive"" on the Flora of Cyprus website but no records of negative impacts were found.","Hadjikyriakou G, Makris C, Christofides Y, Alziar G (2004) Additions to the flora of Cyprus. Le Journal de Botanique de la Societe de botanique de France 27: 31-46.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 11:42",https://ris-ky.info/species/amaranthus-palmeri
Amaranthus quitensis,Kunth,Amaranthaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,2a3fb0d6ab4d75a10808a6fd4e1641a1,7323711,,???????,,,"Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija), Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Jujuy, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Neuquen, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe Prov., San Juan, Tucuman), Ecuador, Brazil, Azores (I) (Santa Maria Isl. (I), Sao Miguel Isl. (I)), Australia (I) (New South Wales (I)), Greece (I), Crete (I), East Aegaean Isl. (I), Rhodos (I), Germany (I), C-Europe (I) 26677 0",B1 Coastal Sand,,Ttakas beach (Hand 2009).,1998,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,,,,Hand R (2009) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VI. Willdenowia 39(2): 301-325. http://dx.doi.org/10.3372/wi.39.39209EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 11:43",https://ris-ky.info/species/amaranthus-quitensis
Amaranthus retroflexus,L.,Amaranthaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,CH63,6109534,American Pigweed; Redroot pigweed,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Amaranthus-retroflexus,,"I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes",,"In arable land based on Georgiades (1995).""+ Division 1: Lysos, NE edge of the village, at the road exit towards Kinousa, waste land, alt. 490 m, 7.10.1998, Buttler 32380 & Diguet, det. Hand. + Division 3: Polemidia Forest near Theotokos Foundation, roadside, alt. c. 150 m, 23.1.1997, Hadjikyriakou 2155"" (Hand 2004).",1880,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Organic packing material – Org",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien.,Unknown,"Although reported as ""naturalized invasive"" in Flora of Cyprus no negative impacts are reported.","Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hand R (2004) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus IV. Willdenowia 34(2): 427-456. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.34.34210EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 11:35",https://ris-ky.info/species/amaranthus-retroflexus
Amaranthus spinosus,L.,Amaranthaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,0f5cd5bb2f94510b323e7b0774451280,5384401,Spiny amaranth,???????,,,"Canada (Manitoba, Ontario), USA (Alabama, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Delaware, D.C., Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin), Bahamas, Turks & Caicos Isl., Cayman Isl., Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthelemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Trinidad, Tobago, Isla Margarita, Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas), Peru, Galapagos Isl., Nicaragua, Belize, Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador, Galapagos, Venezuela (Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolivar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Dependencias Federales, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Zulia), N-Brazil (Acre), SE-Brazil (Sao Paulo), Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Jujuy, La Pampa, Misiones, Salta), S-Brazil (Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina), Paraguay (Central, Concepcion), Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana, Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija), Colombia (Antioquia, Atlntico, Bolvar, Caldas, Cauca, Choc, Crdoba, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nario, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindo, Santander, Tolima, Valle), France (I), Greece (I), Italy (I), Bulgaria (I), Albania (I), Croatia (I), Macedonia (I), Egypt (I) (Nile Delta (I)), Israel (I) (coastal W-Israel (I)), Saudi Arabia (I) (Hejaz (I), Asir (I)), Yemen (I) (Aden Desert (I), coastal Hadhramaut (I), Tihama (I), W-Yemen (I)), Afghanistan (I), United Arab Emirates (I), Mauritius (I), La Runion (I), Madagascar (I), South Africa (I) (widespread), Swaziland (I), Namibia (I), Botswana (I), Guinea-Bissau (I), Senegal (I), Gambia (I), Guinea (I), Liberia (I), Sierra Leone (I), Mali (I), Burkina Faso (I), Niger (I), Chad (I), Congo (Brazzaville) (I), Central African Republic (I), Sudan (I), South Sudan (I), Eritrea (I), Ivory Coast (I), Ghana (I), Togo (I), Benin (I), Nigeria (I), Cameroon (I), Congo (I), D.R.Congo (Zaire (I)), Kenya (I), Tanzania (I), Uganda (I), Angola (I), Zambia (I), Zimbabwe (I), Mozambique (I), Malawi (I), Bioko Isl. (Fernando Poo) (I), Annobon Isl. (I), Principe Isl. (I), Sao Tome (I), European Russia (I), Estonia (a), Georgia [Caucasus] (I), Russian Far East (I), Japan (I), China (I) (Anhui (I), Fujian (I), Guangdong (I), Guangxi (I), Guizhou (I), Henan (I), Hubei (I), Hunan (I), Jiangsu (I), Jiangxi (I), Shaanxi (I), Sichuan (I), Yunnan (I), Zhejiang (I)), Ryukyu Isl. (I), India (I), Laos (I), Thailand (I), Myanmar [Burma] (I), Bhutan (I), Sikkim (I), Vietnam (I), Philippines (I), Sumatra (I), Borneo (I), Sulawesi (I), Lesser Sunda Isl. (I), New Guinea (I), Moluccas (I), Fiji (I), peninsular Malaysia (I), Thailand (I), Lakshadweep Isl. (Laccadives) (I), Maldives (I), Christmas Isl. (Austr. (I)), Australia (I) (Queensland (I), New South Wales (I)), Taiwan (I), Korea (I), Jammu & Kashmir (I), Sri Lanka (I), Java (I), Marshall Isl. (I) (Kwajalein (I)), Micronesia (I) (Yap (I)), Northern Marianas (I) (Agrihan (I), Pagan (I)), Palau Isl. (I) (Angaur (I)), Southern Marianas (I) (Saipan (I), Tinian (I), Rota (I), Guam (I)), Volcano Isl (I) (Iwojima (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I)), Cape Verde Isl. (I) (Santo Antao Isl. (I), Sao Vicente Isl. (I), Ilha de Sao Nicolau (I), Ilha da Boa Vista (I), Ilha de Maio (I), Ilha de Sao Tiago (I), Fogo Isl. (I), Ilha Brava (I)), Hawaii (I) (Kure Isl. (I), Midway Isl. (I), Kauai (I), Oahu (I), Molokai (I), Lanai (I) (Hulopo`e (I)), Maui (I), Kahoolawe Isl. (I), Hawaii Isl. (I)), Andamans (I), Nicobars (I), Nepal (I) 126917 0","I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes",,"""Specimens from Cyprus: Polemidia forest near Theotokos Foundation, roadside, 1997, Hadjikyriakou 2151 and 2154 [3]; Acheleia Agricultural Nursery, cultivated land, 1997, Hadjikyriakou, 2588 [3]"" (Hadjikyriakou et al. 2004).",1997,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Not Established,Casual,,,"Hadjikyriakou G, Makris C, Christofides Y, Alziar G (2004) Additions to the flora of Cyprus. Le Journal de Botanique de la Societe de botanique de France 27: 31-46.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 11:44",https://ris-ky.info/species/amaranthus-spinosus
Amaranthus viridis,Linnaeus,Amaranthaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,0d7040aac361166c99a677bbef962c9d,5384334,Slender amaranth,???????,,,"Mexico (Campeche, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, etc.), Costa Rica, Panama, Peru, Nicaragua, Belize, Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana, Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija), Venezuela (Anzoategui, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro, Distrito Federal, Guarico, Lara, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy), N-Brazil (Para, Amazonas), NE-Brazil (Piaui, Bahia), SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro), Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Rioja, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan), S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina), Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Guaira, Pres. Hayes), Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Cerro Largo, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Salto, San Jose, Tacuarembo), Ecuador, Galapagos, Colombia (Antioquia, Atlntico, Bolvar, Casanare, Guaviare, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Quindo, Tolima, Valle, Vaups), Galapagos, Bahamas (I), Turks & Caicos Isl. (I), Cayman Isl. (I), Cuba (I), Hispaniola (I), Jamaica (I), Puerto Rico (I), Virgin Isl. (I) (Guana (I), St. Croix (I), St. John (I), St. Thomas (I), Virgin Gorda (I)), Lesser Antilles (I) (Antigua (I), Barbados (I), Dominica (I), Guadeloupe (I), Marie Galante (I), Martinique (I), Montserrat (I), St. Barthelemy (I), St. Eustatius (I), St. Lucia (I), St. Vincent (I)), Aruba (I), Bonaire (I), Curacao (I), Trinidad & Tobago (I), Spain (I), Portugal (I), Baleares (I), France (I), Malta (I), Sicily (I), Italy (I), Greece (I), Crete (I), Croatia (I), Slovakia (I), Albania (I), Libya (I), Tunisia (I), Morocco (I), ?Algeria (I), Belarus (I), Northern Caucasus (I), Georgia [Caucasus] (I), Azerbaijan (I), Russian Far East (I), Japan (I), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), Northern Territory (I), South Australia (I), Queensland (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I)), Taiwan (I), Korea (I), India (I), Bhutan (I), Laos (I), Myanmar [Burma] (I), Lakshadweep Isl. (Laccadives) (I), Maldives (I), Mauritania (I), Senegal (I), Mali (I), Niger (I), Chad (I), Sudan (I), Eritrea (I), Ethiopia (I), Burkina Faso (I), Guinea (I), Sierra Leone (I), Ivory Coast (I), Togo (I), Benin (I), Nigeria (I), Central African Republic (I), Gabon (I), Congo (I), D.R.Congo (Zaire (I)), Uganda (I), Kenya (I), Tanzania (I), Angola (I), Zambia (I), Zimbabwe (I), Mozambique (I), Bioko Isl. (Fernando Poo) (I), Sao Tome (I), Annobon Isl. (I), Chagos Arch. (I) (Diego Garcia (I)), South Africa (I), Seychelles (I), Mauritius (I), La Runion (I), Rodrigues (I), Madagascar (I), Comores (I), Congo (Brazzaville) (I), Cyprus (I) (E-Cyprus (I)), Turkey (I) (SSW-Anatolia (I)), East Aegaean Isl. (I), Rhodos (I), Egypt (I) (Desert Oases (I), NE-Egypt (I), Nile Delta (I), Nile Valley (I), NW-coastal Egypt (I)), Iraq (I) (W-Iraq: Desert (I)), Israel (I) (coastal W-Israel (I), Rift Valley (I), N-Israel (I)), Jordania (I) (S-Jordania (I), W-Jordania (I)), Lebanon (I) (C-Lebanon (I), coastal W-Lebanon (I)), Oman (I) (Mascat & Oman (I)), Saudi Arabia (I) (NE-Saudi Arabia (I), Hejaz (I), Asir (I)), Sinai peninsula (I) (N-Sinai (I), S-Sinai (I)), Yemen (I) (SW-Yemen (I), Tihama (I), W-Yemen (I)), Afghanistan (I), Pakistan (I) (Sind (I), Baluchistan (I), N.W. Frontier Prov. (I), Pakistani Punjab (I), Hazara (I)), India (I), United Arab Emirates (I), Qatar (I), Bahrain (I), Kuwait (I), Azores (I) (Sao Miguel Isl. (I), Sao Jorge (I), Pico (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Fuerteventura (I), Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I), La Gomera (I), Hierro (I), La Palma Isl. (I)), Lord Howe Isl. (I), peninsular Malaysia (throughout (I)), Christmas Isl. (Austr. (I)), China (I), Ryukyu Isl. (I), Java (I), Malesia (I), Vietnam (I), Sri Lanka (I), Thailand (I), Nepal (I), Philippines (I), New Caledonia (I), Fiji (I), American Samoa (I) (Manua Isl. (I), Olosega (I), Tutuila (I)), Cook Isl. (I) (Rarotonga (I)), Marquesas Isl. (I) (Fatu Hiva (I), Nuku Hiva (I)), Marshall Isl. (I) (Eniwetok (I), Kwajaiein (I), Arno (I), Jaluit (I)), Micronesia (I) (Yap (I), Pohnpei (I), Ulithi (I), Fais (I), Satawal (I), Kosrae (I)), Niue (I), N-Line Isl. (I) (Washington Isl. (I)), Northern Marianas (I) (Agrihan (I), Alamagan (I), Sarigan (I)), Palau Isl. (I) (Koror (I)), Phoenix Isl. (I) (Canton (I)), Society Isl. (I) (Mopelia Atoll (I), Tahiti (I), Huahine (I), Raiatea (I)), Southern Marianas (I) (Saipan (I), Tinian (I), Rota (I), Guam (I)), Tonga (I) (Late Isl. (I), Tongatapu (I), 'Eua (I), Tafahi (I)), Wake Isl. (I), Austral Isl. (I) (Rimatara (I)), Laysan Isl. (I), Midway Isl. (I), Western Samoa (I) (Upolu (I)), USA (I) (Alabama (I), Arizona (I), Arkansas (I), Florida (I), Georgia (I), Louisiana (I), Massachusetts (I), Michigan (I), Mississippi (I), New Mexico (I), New York (I), North Carolina (I), Oklahoma (I), Pennsylvania (I), South Carolina (I), Tennessee (I), Texas (I), Virginia (I)), Hawaii (I) (Kure Isl. (I), Midway Isl. (I), Lanai (I), Kauai (I), Oahu (I), Molokai (I), Lanai (I), Maui (I), Kahoolawe Isl. (I), Hawaii Isl. (I)), Rotuma Isl. (I), Andamans (I), Nicobars (I), Laos (I) 126907 0","I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes, B: Coastal",,"""+ Division 1: Pafos, at the street Sinasi below Moutallos, ruderalized bank below rocks, alt. c. 50 m, 17.5.1999, Hand 3285"" (Hand 2001).""+ Division 3: Acheleia Pafos, cultivated land, alt. c. 20 m, 5.9.1999, Hadjikyriakou 4885; Pissouri, S edge of the old village, waste ground, alt. 230 m, 13.10.1998, Buttler 32455 & Diguet, det. Hand; Limassol [= Lemesos], 27.6.2000, on the seashore, about 8 km E from the city centre, Sutorý BRNM 658042. + Division 6: Agios Dometios Lefkosia, roadside in a ruderal area, alt. c. 150 m, 30.8.1999, Hadjikyriakou 4878. Mentioned by Georgiades (1995 for both divisions without cited specimens"" (Hand 2003).",1939,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Organic packing material – Org",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,"Alien. Cultivated and waste ground, roadsides; sea-level to 450' -only listed for Divisions 4 & 8.",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Chrtek J, Slavík B (2001) Contribution to the flora of Cyprus. 5. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica 45: 267-293.Hand R (2001) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus II. Willdenowia 31(2): 383-409. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.31.31207Hand R (2004) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus IV. Willdenowia 34(2): 427-456. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.34.34210Slavík B, Jarolímová V, Chrtek J (2002) Chromosome counts of some plants from Cyprus. 2. Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Biologica 46: 295-302.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 12:31",https://ris-ky.info/species/amaranthus-viridis
Amathia verticillata,"(Delle Chiaje, 1822)",Vesiculariidae,Ctenostomatida,Bryozoa,d1e1f77e67fdbaf6c256793a61ca2c64,7446481,Spaghetti bryozoan,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=851581,Mediterranean Sea 2614 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 2613 0,A: Marine,,,2016,,4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull,Attachment to ship hulls,Unknown,Alien,,,"Ulman A, Ferrario J, Occhpinti-Ambrogi A, Arvanitidis C, Bandi A, Bertolino M, Bogi C, Chatzigeorgiou G, Cicek BA, Deidun A, Ramos-Espla A, Kocak C, Lorenti M, Martinez-Laiz G, Merlo G, Princisgh E, Scribano G, Marchini A (2017) A massive update of non-indigenous species records in Mediterranean marinas. PeerJ 5: e3954. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3954Bock P, Gordon D (2020) World List of Bryozoa. Amathia verticillata (delle Chiaje, 1822). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=851581 on 2021-01-13",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:07",https://ris-ky.info/species/amathia-verticillata
Amathina tricarinata,"(Linnaeus, 1767)",Amathinidae,Not assigned,Mollusca,,4359135,,,,,,A: Marine,,,2012,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,,Unknown,AlienCasual,,,"Kleitou D, Romani L, Crocetta F (2019) Amathina tricarinata (Linnaeus, 1767) reaches Cyprus (eastern Mediterranean Sea) (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Amathinidae). Spixiana 42(1): 6. Kolokotronis D, Manousis T, Papavasileiou K, Kontadakis C, Galinou-Mitsoudi S (2023) New records and distributional status of marine ?ollusca of Cyprus (by September 2022). Xenophora Taxonomy 38: 25-32.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:56",https://ris-ky.info/species/amathina-tricarinata
Ammoperdix heyi,"(Temminck, 1825)",Phasianidae,Galliformes,Chordata,c6eb76e1cbf6187d559a693a7a2c8aac,2473733,Sand partridge,??????? ?????,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1…,Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China) 373 0,,,,1937,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Hunting – H,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Extinct,Alien,,,EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:55",https://ris-ky.info/species/ammoperdix-heyi
Amphistegina lobifera,"Larsen, 1976",Amphisteginidae,Rotaliida,Foraminifera,07504ec80afd4fa1e55587ebf6c4d77e,7374940,,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/foraminifera/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=490083,Aegean Sea 692 2; Aegean Sea 65481 0; Greek Exclusive Economic Zone 9224 0; Guam 361 1; Guam 2111 0; Indian Ocean 680 2; Indian Ocean 375 0; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 5851 0; Laccadive Sea 654 2; Laccadive Sea 5848 0; Maltese Exclusive Economic Zone 843 3; Maltese Exclusive Economic Zone 36868 0; Marmara Sea 65669 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; New Caledonia 441 1; New Caledonia 169 0; Red Sea 650 2; Red Sea 21246 0; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 928 3; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 19906 0,A: Marine,,,1976,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Cryptogenic,,,"Langer MR, Hottinger L (2000) Biogeography of selected “larger” foraminifera. Micropaleontology, 46 (supplement 1): 105-127Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2):109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113","1st Med record: 19591st Med country: Israel, Greece, Turkey","Wed, 07/12/2023 - 10:39",https://ris-ky.info/species/amphistegina-lobifera
Amsinckia lycopsoides,Lehm.,Boraginaceae,Boraginales,Tracheophyta,b80b3fe54a5cd669e8a1f85a15e3f909,2925874,,,,,"Alaska, USA (California, Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Illinois, Massachusetts, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming), Canada (British Columbia), England (I), Spain (I), France (I), Greece (I), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), South Australia (I), Queensland (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I)), Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia (Potos), Korea (I) 127175 0",,,,,,,,Not Established,,,,"Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (Eds) (2011) (continuously updated) Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist. Published at http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/; accessed [21st May 2020] https://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/cdm_dataportal/taxon/bafec4ad-c6cc-410e-899e-691c3b7921c4",,"Mon, 11/28/2022 - 11:09",https://ris-ky.info/species/amsinckia-lycopsoides
Anaphothrips sudanensis,"Trybom, 1911",Thripidae,Thysanoptera,Arthropoda,f7da411f5d49df61ff01137a4c94ae25,1420592,,,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=6…,Africa 945 4; Africa 405 0; Australia 20 0; Caribbean 140 0; Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China) 404 0; Middle America 137 0; Oceania 138 0; Southern Asia 135 0,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.).,Established,Alien,,,"Zur-Strassen R (2003) Die terebranten Thysanopteren Europas und des Mittelmeer-Gebietes. Verlag Goecke and Evers, Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 74, Keltern, Germany, 277 pp.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 16:13",https://ris-ky.info/species/anaphothrips-sudanensis
Anatrachyntis simplex,"Walsingham, 1891",Cosmopterigidae,Lepidoptera,Arthropoda,,4529740,,,,,,,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,,"Lopez-Vaamonde C, Agassiz D, Augustin S, De Prins J, De Prins W, Gomboc S, Ivinskis P, Karsholt O, Koutroumpas A, Koutroumpa F, Lašt?vka Z, Marabuto E, Olivella E, Przybylowicz L, Roques A, Ryrholm N, Sefrova H, Sima P, Sims I, Sinev S, Skulev B, Tomov R, Zilli A, Lees D (2010) Lepidoptera. BioRisk 4(2): 603–668. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.50EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:25",https://ris-ky.info/species/anatrachyntis-simplex
Anaulacus rutilus,"(Schaum, 1863)",Carabidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,b9bf51c097a20ea98fbda6578c36d6a2,7459990,Common roach,,,,Cameroon 166 1; Cameroon 26 0; Egypt 201 1; Egypt 1732 0,,,,,,,,Established,,,,"Elvira B (2001) Identification of non-native freshwater fishes established in Europe and assessment of their potential threats to the biological diversity. Convention on the conservation of European Wildlife, 21st meeting.Martinou A, Pescott O, Michailidis N, Zenetos A, Wong LJ, Pagad S (2020) Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species - Cyprus. Version 1.8. Invasive Species Specialist Group ISSG. Checklist dataset: https://doi.org/10.15468/uryl57",,"Tue, 05/02/2023 - 16:53",https://ris-ky.info/species/anaulacus-rutilus
Androthrips ramachandrai,"Karny, 1926",Phlaeothripidae,Thysanoptera,Arthropoda,,6096852,,,,,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,2014,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,"Reduced performance of host-plant Ficus benjamina (Collins and Philippou 2016).Predation of alien thrip Gynaikothrips uzeli, affecting the ornamental value of Ficus benjamina (Collins and Philippou 2016).","Collins DW, Philippou D (2016) The first European records of the invasive thrips Gynaikothrips uzeli (Zimmermann) and an associated predator Androthrips ramachandrai Karny (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae), in Cyprus. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 152(1): 1–9. ",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 16:16",https://ris-ky.info/species/androthrips-ramachandrai
Anethum graveolens,L.,Apiaceae,Apiales,Tracheophyta,ace3f69587f5a6eb78c0a1a2fe098ee9,3034646,Dill,,,,"Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia), Greece (incl. Kiklades), Crete, East Aegaean Isl., Rhodos, Cyprus (S-Cyprus), European Turkey, Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran), Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia), Israel (C-Israel, coastal W-Israel, N-Negev Desert), Lebanon (Antilebanon), Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, Asir, Nejd Desert), Qatar (I), Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai, S-Sinai), Syria (NW-Syria), Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Libya, Afghanistan (I), Azores (Faial (I)), Madeira (I) (Porto Santo Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Tenerife (I)), Cape Verde Isl. (Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Ilha Brava), Austria (I), Belgium (I), Baleares (I), Bulgaria (I), Slovakia (I), France (I), Switzerland (I), +Netherlands (I), Spain (I), Hungary (I), Italy (I), Albania (I), former Yugoslavia (I), Slovenia (I), Croatia (I), Portugal (I), Romania (I), Estonia (I), Latvia (I), Lithuania (I), Ukraine (I), Crimea (I), European Russia (I), Sicily (I), Northern Caucasus, Armenia, Georgia [Caucasus], Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan (I), Taiwan (I), Mongolia (I), Australia (I) (New South Wales (I)), Peru (I), Jamaica (I), Paraguay (I), Chile (I), Argentina (I), Puerto Rico (I), Haiti (I), Dominican Republic (I), Cuba (I), Ecuador (I), Panama (I), Belize (I), Angola (I), Chad (I), Cameroon (I), Mozambique (I), Sudan (I), Djibouti (I), Mali (I), China (I), Bhutan (I), Laos (I), Thailand (I), Nepal (I), India (I), Java (I), Philippines (I), Juan Fdz. Isl. (I), Lesser Antilles (I) (Anguilla (I), Montserrat (I), Guadeloupe (I), Dominica (I), Martinique (I), St. Vincent (I), Barbados (I)), Bahamas (I), Turks & Caicos Isl. (I), Brazil (I), Venezuela (I), Mexico (I), Guatemala (I), Honduras (I), Nicaragua (I), Bolivia (I), Costa Rica (I), Colombia (I), Virgin Isl. (I), Trinidad & Tobago (I), Society Isl. (I) (Tahiti (I)), Wake Isl. (I), Mauritius (I), La Runion (I), Hawaii (I) (Midway Isl. (I), Oahu (I), Maui (I)), Andamans (I), Nicobars (I), Myanmar [Burma] (I), Pakistan (I), Jammu & Kashmir (I), Pakistani Kashmir (I), Vietnam (I), USA (I) (Arkansas (I), Arizona (I), California (I), Colorado (I), Connecticut (I), Delaware (I), Iowa (I), Illinois (I), Indiana (I), Kansas (I), Kentucky (I), Louisiana (I), Massachusetts (I), Maryland (I), Maine (I), Michigan (I), Minnesota (I), Missouri (I), Montana (I), North Carolina (I), North Dakota (I), Nebraska (I), New Jersey (I), New York (I), Ohio (I), Oklahoma (I), Oregon (I), Pennsylvania (I), Rhode Island (I), South Dakota (I), Texas (I), Virginia (I), Washington State (I), Wisconsin (I), West Virginia (I)), Canada (I) (Alberta (I), British Columbia (I), Manitoba (I), Ontario (I), Quebec (I), Saskatchewan (I)) 77778 0","C2 Running waters, I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1862,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,Introduced centuries before its first detection (Georgiades 1995).,Not Established,Casual. Gardens and waste ground near sea-level and noted as an escape in Division 3.,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol 1.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 18:00",https://ris-ky.info/species/anethum-graveolens
Anredera cordifolia,(Ten.) Steenis,Basellaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,679VM,3083508,Madeira-vine; mignonette vine,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Anredera-cordifolia,,"B1 Coastal Sand, I2 Parks, X10 Mixed landscapes, X11 Large parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,Based on Georgiades (1995).,Not Established,Questionable.Cultivated.,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (Eds) (2011) – (continuously updated) Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist. Published at http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/; accessed 22nd May 2020. https://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/cdm_dataportal/taxon/361293cb-1c6d-4ee3-a949-ebde8f807032",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:58",https://ris-ky.info/species/anredera-cordifolia
Anthicus crinitus,"LaFerté-Sénectère, 1848",Anthicidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,92b1fe1d9c514a32f40f652a00779e89,1046911,,,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=6…,Caribbean 133 0; North America 132 0,,,,,,,,Established,Alien,,,"Denux O, Zagatti P (2010) Coleoptera families other than Cerambycidae, Curculionidae sensu lato, Chrysomelidae sensu lato and Coccinelidae. BioRisk 4(1): 315–406. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.61",,"Fri, 10/07/2022 - 09:55",https://ris-ky.info/species/anthicus-crinitus
Anthrenus flavidus,"Solsky, 1876",Dermestidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,4427293,,,,,,,,,,,,,Unknown,Alien,,,"Háva J (2015) World Catalogue of Insects. Vol. 13. Dermestidae (Coleoptera), Brill, Leiden, Boston, 419 p. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004286610_001",,"Fri, 10/07/2022 - 11:57",https://ris-ky.info/species/anthrenus-flavidus
Anthrenus scrophulariae,"(Linnaeus, 1758)",Dermestidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,1095899,common carpet beetle;  Buffalo carpet beetle,,,,,"X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,,,,,Established,Cryptogenic,,,Troglorites (2007) Coléoptères de Chypre http://www.troglorites.fr/Chypre/Dermestes.html#7 [Accessed on 06.07.2022],,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 12:25",https://ris-ky.info/species/anthrenus-scrophulariae
Anthrenus verbasci,"(Linnaeus, 1767)",Dermestidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,1095895,Varied carpet beetle,,,,,"I2 Parks, J1 Buildings, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X11 Large parks, X10 Mixed landscapes, X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,,,,,Established,Cryptogenic,Negative,"Feeding on stored products, dry insects, collected on flowers (Georghiou 1977); troublesome and destructive pest of insect collections (Morris 1937);  stored products pest in cereal (Gözüaç?k et al. 2015)","Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 pp.Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.Gözüaç?k C, Güllü M, Konuksal A, Yücel A, Hekimhan H (2015) Insect species of stored cereal in Northern Cyprus [Poster presentation]. Conference: 2nd International Symposium for Agriculture and Food Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 12:25",https://ris-ky.info/species/anthrenus-verbasci
Antirrhinum majus,L.,Plantaginaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,1cb86572ade237b095b1c81a7893fc11,3172001,Snapdragon,????????,,,"Baleares, France, Spain, Portugal, Andorra, Sicily, Albania (I), Austria (I), Belgium (I), England (I), Crete (I), Czech Republic (I), Slovakia (I), Germany (I), Greece (I), Ireland (I), Switzerland (I), Netherlands (I), Italy (I), Serbia & Kosovo (I), Montenegro (I), Macedonia (I), Slovenia (I), Croatia (I), Bosnia & Hercegovina (I), Romania (I), Sardinia (I), European Russia (I), Uzbekistan (I), Georgia [Caucasus] (I), Kazakhstan (I), Tajikistan (I), Venezuela (I), Taiwan (I), Korea (I), Java (I), Bhutan (I), India (I), Nepal (I), Myanmar [Burma] (I), Vietnam (I), Pakistan (I), Morocco (I), Algeria (I), ?Tunisia (I), Jamaica (I), Ecuador (I), Haiti (I), Dominican Republic (I), Argentina (I), Colombia (I), Mexico (I), Virgin Isl. (I), Cuba (I), Bolivia (I), Guatemala (I), Honduras (I), Fiji (I), Turkey (I) (N-Anatolia (I), NW-Anatolia: Bithynia (I), W-Anatolia (I)), Cyprus (I) (C-Mountains (I), N-Cyprus (I)), East Aegaean Isl. (I), Rhodos (I), European Turkey (I), Israel (I) (N-Israel (I)), Lebanon (I) (Antilebanon (I), coastal W-Lebanon (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I), La Gomera (I), Hierro (I), La Palma (I)), USA (I) (California (I), Connecticut (I), Iowa (I), Illinois (I), Louisiana (I), Massachusetts (I), Michigan (I), Missouri (I), New York (I), Ohio (I), Oregon (I), Pennsylvania (I), Utah (I), Virginia (I), Washington State (I), Wisconsin (I)), Canada (I) (Nova Scotia (I), Ontario (I), Quebec (I)), Trinidad & Tobago (I), Chatham Isl. (I) 118628 0","H5 Miscellaneous unvegetated, I2 Parks, X10 Mixed landscapes, X21 Archaeological, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X11 Large parks",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1787,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,Based on Georgiades (1995).,Established,"Only recorded as var. angustifolium, on limestone cliffs & old walls, from sea-level to 2500'; only recorded for Division 7 where it is probably an old escape from cultivation.Isolated indiviudals here and there, not particularly invasive - scattered sites, with habitats including forest road, river bed etc. Typical habitat is rocky faces.",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hadjikyriakou G, Hadjisterkotis E (2002) The adventive plants of Cyprus with new records of invasive species. Zeitschrift fur Jagdwissenschaft 48: 59–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02192393",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 15:39",https://ris-ky.info/species/antirrhinum-majus
Aonidiella aurantii,"(Maskell, 1879)",Diaspididae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,9198247,California red scale,,,,,I1 Arable,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,"On citrus, rose, jasmine, Eunymus, Gleditschia (widespread and destructive). Also on carob, mulberry (Georghiou 1977); C. mandalina, C. limon, C. paradisi, C. sinensis, A. cyanophylla (?i?man & Ülgentürk 2010); This species occurs very commonly on citrus trees, especially lemons, and in case of heavy infestation causes defoliation. Carob, mulberry, rose and other plants are also attacked. This is the most important cittrus pest on the Island and a certain ammount of spraying and fumigation are carried out against it (Morris 1937).","Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 pp.Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.?i?man S, Ülgentürk S (2010) Scale insects species (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Turkish Journal of Zoology 34: 219-224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-0901-23",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:46",https://ris-ky.info/species/aonidiella-aurantii
Aonidiella citrina,"(Coquillett, 1891)",Diaspididae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,9482b033f484cef78f0d7757c1b2c9d9,8194699,Yellow scale,,,,"Fiji, Philippines, Mali, Mexico, Malaysia, Mongolia, Madagascar, Nepal, Niger, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Mauritius, Saint Helena, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, South Korea, Taiwan, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Western Samoa, Yemen, Zimbabwe, Libya, Thailand, United States of America, Bonin Islands (=Ogasawara-Gunto), Turkey, Japan, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Benin, Afghanistan, Cameroon, Chile, China, Congo, Iran, Bangladesh, Italy, Cte d'Ivoire (=Ivory Coast), Indonesia, India, Hong Kong, Georgia, Gabon, France, Ethiopia, Guinea 15564 0",,,,2006,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Unknown,Alien,Negative,On Citrus reticulata (?i?man & Ülgentürk 2010).,"?i?man S, Ülgentürk S (2010) Scale insects species (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Turkish Journal of Zoology 34: 219–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-0901-23",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:46",https://ris-ky.info/species/aonidiella-citrina
Apanteles scutellaris,"Muesebeck, 1921",Braconidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,,1267923,,,,,,I1 Arable,,,1966,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Biological Control – BC,,Established,Alien,Positive,"Between 1966 and 1968, 11,928 A. scutellaris from India were introduced into Cyprus (Greathead 1976). The species has established (CABI 2007), but no information on its impact on P. operculla has been found.","Greathead DJ (1976) A Review of Biological Control in Western and Southern Europe. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux Slough, UK, 182 pp.Gerber E, Schaffner U (2016) Chapter 2: European insect biocontrol agents released in Europe. In: Gerber E, Schaffner U (Eds) Review of invertebrate biological control agents introduced into Europe.CABI Switzerland, Rue des Grillons 1, CH-2800.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:24",https://ris-ky.info/species/apanteles-scutellaris
Apanteles subandinus,"Blanchard, 1947",Braconidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,,1268379,,,,,,I1 Arable,,,1966,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Biological Control – BC,,Established,Alien,Positive,"Between 1966 and 1968, 17,306 A. subandinus from South America were introduced into Cyprus, where the species established and provided some control of P. operculella (Greathead 1976; Sankaran and Girling 1980).","Greathead DJ (1976) A Review of Biological Control in Western and Southern Europe. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux Slough, UK, 182 pp.Gerber E, Schaffner U (2016) Chapter 2: European insect biocontrol agents released in Europe. In: Gerber E, Schaffner U (Eds) Review of invertebrate biological control agents introduced into Europe.CABI Switzerland, Rue des Grillons 1, CH-2800.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:23",https://ris-ky.info/species/apanteles-subandinus
Apanthura addui,"Wägele, 1981",Anthuridae,Isopoda,Arthropoda,F862,2212718,,,,https://www.marinespecies.org/isopoda/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=255381,,A: Marine,,,1998,,6 UNAIDED - Natural dispersal across border of IAS that have been introduced through pathways 1-5  - Nat,,Unknown,Alien,,,"Castello J, Bitar G, Zibrowius H (2020) Isopoda (Crustacea) from the Levantine Sea with comments on the biogeography of Mediterranean isopods. Mediterranean Marine Science 21(2): 308-339. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.20329",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:20",https://ris-ky.info/species/apanthura-addui
Apate monachus,"Fabricius, 1775",Bostrichidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,4427567,Black borer,,,,,,,,1873,,,,Unknown,Alien,,,"Baudi di Selve F (1874) Coleopterorum messis in insula Cypro et Asia minore ab Eugenio Truqui congregatae recensitio: de Europaeis notis quibusdam additis. Pars quinta. BerlinerEntomologische Zeitschrift 17: 317-338.Chrystal RN (1956) Report on a survey of the forest insects of Cyprus, June, 1954 - July, 1955. Unpublished, mimeo, 41 pp.",as Apate (Ligniperda) fransisca in Baudi di Selve (1874).,"Fri, 05/05/2023 - 10:18",https://ris-ky.info/species/apate-monachus
Aphelinus mali,"(Haldeman, 1851)",Aphelinidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,,7913773,,,,,,I1 Arable,,,1926,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Biological Control – BC,,Unknown,Alien,Positive,A parasite of Eriosoma lanigerum introduced for biological control (Georghiou 1977).,"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:58",https://ris-ky.info/species/aphelinus-mali
Aphidius smithi,"Sharma & Subba Rao, 1959",Braconidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,15d7dd8198a3b56220ed575285f8f2ad,1269194,,,,http://www.ichneumonoidea.name/local.php?taxonidLC=90215525,,,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on animals – Par Anim,,Established,Alien,,,"Rasplus J-Y, Villemant C, Paiva MR, Delvare G, Roques A (2010) Hymenoptera. BioRisk 4(2): 669–776. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.55",,"Thu, 10/06/2022 - 10:06",https://ris-ky.info/species/aphidius-smithi
Aphis aurantii,"Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841",Aphididae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,03cb195f83e6e616493d82cf187180fc,4485136,Brown Citrus Aphid,,,http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Aphid.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:465206,,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,"On orange, lemon, tangerine, Pittosporum, Viburnum (Georghiou 1977)","Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 pp.Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:07",https://ris-ky.info/species/aphis-aurantii
Aphis gossypii,"Glover, 1877",Aphididae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,454816a63b769950c868e160b47c2b24,9083295,Cotton aphid; Melon aphid; Melon and cotton aphid,,,http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Aphid.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:12143,,I1 Arable,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,"On cucumber, melon squash, cotton, okra, persimmon, petunia, orange, swiss chard, radish, celery, pomegranate, Easter lily, tangerine, Phaseolus vulgaris, Jacaranda, Malva parviflora, Curcubita pepo, Colocasia, Lamium sp., Hibiscus, Capsella (Georghiou 1977).","Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 pp.Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:06",https://ris-ky.info/species/aphis-gossypii
Aphis illinoisensis,"Shimer, 1866",Aphididae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,7c175321faaa6b31b5b00d62f3934ac9,2072474,Grapevine aphid,,,http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Aphid.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:497877,,I1 Arable,,,2006,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,,,"Kocadal E, Ulusoy MR (2006) A survey of Aphidoidea species (Homoptera) in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). MSc Thesis. C. U. Fen Bilimlieri Institüsü, 26 pp.Havelka J, Schukshuk AH, Ghaliow M, Laamari M, Kavallieratos NG, Tomanovi? Ž, Rakhshani E, Pons X, Starý P (2011) Review of invasive grapevine aphid, Aphis illinoisensis Shimer and native parasitoids in the Mediterranean (Hemiptera, Aphididae; Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae). Archives of Biological Science, Belgrade 63(1): 269-274.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:06",https://ris-ky.info/species/aphis-illinoisensis
Aphis nerii,"Fonscolombe, 1841",Aphididae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,10956260,Oleander aphid,,,,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Cryptogenic,Negative,"On oleander, Asclepias sp., Hoya sp. (Georghiou 1977).","Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:05",https://ris-ky.info/species/aphis-nerii
Aphis spiraecola,"Patch, 1914",Aphididae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,2072761,Spirea aphid,,,,,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Unknown,Alien,,,CABI (2022) Aphis spiraecola (Spiraea aphid) https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/6221 [Accessed on 06.07.2022],,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:05",https://ris-ky.info/species/aphis-spiraecola
Aphytis chilensis,"Howard, 1900",Aphelinidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,7fa59e4a3ceb423fc12227dc1ac71170,1364694,,,,http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/chalcidoids/database/d…,,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,Reared from Aspidiotus nerii (Georghiou 1977); Parasitoid of Aspidiotus hederae (Wood 1963); Competition with presumably native Aphytis chrysomphali (Orphanides 1984).,"Wood BJ (1963) Imported and indigenous natural enemies of citrus coccids and aphids in Cyprus, and an assessment of their potential value in integrated control programmes. Entomophaga 8: 67–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02381339Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.Orphanides GM (1984) Competitive displacement between Aphytis spp. [Hym. Aphelinidae] parasites of the California red scale in cyprus. Entomophaga 29: 275–281. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02372114",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:59",https://ris-ky.info/species/aphytis-chilensis
Aphytis coheni,"DeBach, 1960",Aphelinidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,0a0fb19d37866f72e3013440ea5f4d12,1364750,,,,http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/chalcidoids/database/d…,Cyprus 190 1; Cyprus 1997 0; Egypt 201 1; Egypt 1761 0; Greece 233 1; Greece 362 0; Israel 459 1; Israel 1773 0; South Africa 358 0; United States of America-California 2525 0,I1 Arable,,,1960,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Biological Control – BC,,Established,Alien,Negative,A parasite of Aonidella aurantii (Wood 1963; Georghiou 1977); Imported for biological control (Wood 1963); Competition with presumably native Aphytis chrysomphali (Orphanides 1984).,"Wood BJ (1963) Imported and indigenous natural enemies of citrus coccids and aphids in Cyprus, and an assessment of their potential value in integrated control programmes. Entomophaga 8: 67–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02381339Greathead DJ (1976) A Review of Biological Control in Western and Southern Europe. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux Slough, UK.Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.Orphanides GM (1984) Competitive displacement between Aphytis spp. [Hym. Aphelinidae] parasites of the California red scale in cyprus. Entomophaga 29: 275–281. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02372114",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:58",https://ris-ky.info/species/aphytis-coheni
Aphytis diaspidis,"(Howard, 1881)",Aphelinidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,6b459ca37de1e34f93f6c1d345e9b0dc,1364769,,,,http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/chalcidoids/database/d…,,,,,1959,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Positive,A parasitoid of Hemiberlesia lataniae (Wood 1963).,"Wood BJ (1963) Imported and indigenous natural enemies of citrus coccids and aphids in Cyprus, and an assessment of their potential value in integrated control programmes. Entomophaga 8: 67–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02381339",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:59",https://ris-ky.info/species/aphytis-diaspidis
Aphytis holoxanthus,"DeBach, 1960",Aphelinidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,0b62e3df2f9c130e0496e8b8c6852815,1364625,,,,http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/chalcidoids/database/d…,Argentina 357 0; Australia-Queensland 296 0; Brazil 317 0; Caribbean 140 0; Cuba 188 1; Cuba 90 0; Cyprus 190 1; Cyprus 1997 0; Dominican Republic 196 1; Dominican Republic 166 0; El Salvador 206 1; El Salvador 210 0; India 118 0; India-Karnataka 4397 0; India-Tamil Nadu 370 0; Israel 459 1; Israel 1773 0; Lebanon 316 1; Lebanon 2195 0; Mexico 307 0; Peoples' Republic of China-Guangdong 4391 0; Peoples' Republic of China-Hong Kong 4415 0; Peru 465 1; Peru 84 0; South Africa 358 0; Taiwan 528 1; Taiwan 10 0; Trinidad & Tobago 4331 0; United States of America-California 2525 0; United States of America-Florida 4341 0; United States of America-Texas 4339 0,I1 Arable,,,1960,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Biological Control – BC,,Not Established,AlienReleased but failed to establish,,,"Greathead DJ (1976) A Review of Biological Control in Western and Southern Europe. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux Slough, UK, 182 pp.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:58",https://ris-ky.info/species/aphytis-holoxanthus
Aphytis lepidosaphes,"Compere, 1955",Aphelinidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,ea017f9b2b7c1d0233f04571d1ad37a3,1364679,,,,http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/chalcidoids/database/d…,Argentina 357 0; Australia 20 0; Australia-Queensland 296 0; Brazil 317 0; Brazil-Rio Grande do Sul 4420 0; Chile 356 0; Costa Rica 175 1; Costa Rica 88 0; Cyprus 190 1; Cyprus 1997 0; Ecuador 200 1; Ecuador 85 0; Egypt 201 1; Egypt 1761 0; El Salvador 206 1; El Salvador 210 0; Fiji 211 1; Fiji 1701 0; France 216 1; France 360 0; France-Corsica 4432 0; Greece 233 1; Greece 362 0; Guadeloupe 324 1; Guadeloupe 2023 0; Hawaii 1604 0; India 118 0; Israel 459 1; Israel 1773 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 364 0; Jamaica 289 1; Jamaica 169 0; Lebanon 316 1; Lebanon 2195 0; Mexico 307 0; Myanmar (Burma) 4498 0; Neotropical 6 0; New Caledonia 441 1; New Caledonia 176 0; Pakistan 458 1; Pakistan 117 0; Peoples' Republic of China 4357 0; Peoples' Republic of China-Guangdong 4391 0; Peoples' Republic of China-Hong Kong 4415 0; Peru 465 1; Peru 84 0; Philippines 466 1; Philippines 91 0; Puerto Rico 472 1; Puerto Rico 170 0; South Africa 358 0; Spain 513 1; Spain 264 0; Taiwan 528 1; Taiwan 10 0; Thailand 542 1; Thailand 97 0; Trinidad & Tobago 4331 0; Turkey 554 1; Turkey 363 0; United States of America 292 0; United States of America-California 2525 0; United States of America-Florida 4341 0; United States of America-Louisiana 293 0; United States of America-Texas 4339 0,I1 Arable,,,1961,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Biological Control – BC,,Established,Alien,Positive,A parasite of Lepidosaphes beckii (Wood 1963; Georghiou 1977); introduced for biological control (Wood 1963).,"Wood BJ (1963) Imported and indigenous natural enemies of citrus coccids and aphids in Cyprus, and an assessment of their potential value in integrated control programmes. Entomophaga 8: 67–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02381339Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:57",https://ris-ky.info/species/aphytis-lepidosaphes
Aphytis lingnanensis,"Compere, 1955",Aphelinidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,f2c126cea8b8bb36fcac189ec3df7e34,1364710,,,,http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/chalcidoids/database/d…,,I1 Arable,,,1962,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Biological Control – BC,,Established,Alien,Positive,A parasite of Aonidella aurantii (Wood 1963; Georghiou 1977); introduced for biological control (Wood 1963).,"Wood BJ (1963) Imported and indigenous natural enemies of citrus coccids and aphids in Cyprus, and an assessment of their potential value in integrated control programmes. Entomophaga 8: 67–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02381339Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:57",https://ris-ky.info/species/aphytis-lingnanensis
Aphytis melinus,"DeBach, 1959",Aphelinidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,16698cd69d8403f6537d180e723af9f1,1364706,,,,http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/chalcidoids/database/d…,,I1 Arable,,,1961,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Biological Control – BC,,Established,Alien,Negative,"Reared from Aonidiella aurantii on citrus (Georghiou 1977); In 1961, A. melinus originating from California, USA, was first released in Cyprus (Wood 1963).; Parasitoid of crop pests Aonidella aurantii; displacement of presumably native Aphytis chrysomphali (Orphanides 1984).","Wood BJ (1963) Imported and indigenous natural enemies of citrus coccids and aphids in Cyprus, and an assessment of their potential value in integrated control programmes. Entomophaga 8: 67–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02381339Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.Orphanides GM (1984) Competitive displacement between Aphytis spp. [Hym. Aphelinidae] parasites of the California red scale in cyprus. Entomophaga 29: 275–281. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02372114Gerber E, Schaffner U (2016) Chapter 2: European insect biocontrol agents released in Europe. In: Gerber E, Schaffner U (Eds) Review of invertebrate biological control agents introduced into Europe.CABI Switzerland, Rue des Grillons 1, CH-2800.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:57",https://ris-ky.info/species/aphytis-melinus
Aphytis mytilaspidis,"(Le Baron, 1870)",Aphelinidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,305f8c12d8fdf157c36e830fd752de71,1364719,,,,http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/chalcidoids/database/d…,,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,Reared from Leucapsis knemion on pine (Georghiou 1977).,"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:57",https://ris-ky.info/species/aphytis-mytilaspidis
Aphytis proclia,"(Walker, 1839)",Aphelinidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,,1364656,,,,,,I1 Arable,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Unknown,Alien,Positive,Reared from Parlatoria oleae on apple (Georghiou 1977).,"Rosen D, DeBach P (1979) Species of Aphytis of the World (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Series Entomologica 17: 1–380.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:56",https://ris-ky.info/species/aphytis-proclia
Apium graveolens,L.,Apiaceae,Apiales,Tracheophyta,FNGV,5371879,Wild celery,??????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Apium-graveolens,,I1 Arable,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Not Established,Alien.,,,"Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Tue, 07/18/2023 - 11:56",https://ris-ky.info/species/apium-graveolens
Aplysia dactylomela,"Rang, 1828",Aplysiidae,Aplysiida,Mollusca,1d0ee337e302757e766486993633c5c9,5191262,Spotted sea hare,????? ??? ????????,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138753,Aegean Sea 692 2; Aegean Sea 65481 0; Belize 68 1; Belize 202 0; Cape Verde 189 1; Cape Verde 194 0; Caribbean Sea 644 2; Caribbean Sea 17342 0; Cayman Islands 5683 0; Colombia 159 1; Colombia 177 0; Costa Rica 175 1; Costa Rica 81 0; Cuba 188 1; Cuba 83 0; East Coast of South Africa 73734 0; Greek Exclusive Economic Zone 9224 0; Indian Ocean 680 2; Indian Ocean 375 0; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 5851 0; Italian Exclusive Economic Zone 816 3; Italian Exclusive Economic Zone 9237 0; Lesser Antilles 12091 0; Maltese Exclusive Economic Zone 843 3; Maltese Exclusive Economic Zone 36868 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; Mexico 1992 0; New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone 859 3; New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone 386 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0; Panama 2099 0; Puerto Rico 472 1; Puerto Rico 163 0; South Coast of South Africa 179146 0; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 928 3; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 19906 0; Venezuela 569 1; Venezuela 80 0; Venezuelan Exclusive Economic Zone 937 3; Venezuelan Exclusive Economic Zone 66411 0,A: Marine,,"Rocky shores and sand with dense algal cover, especially in very shallow waters like rock pools, to a maximum depth of 40 m.",2004,,4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast,Transported in ballast water.,Established,Cryptogenic,,,"Yokes MB (2006) Aplysia dactylomela: an alien opisthobranch in the Mediterranean. Marine Biodiversity Records 1: e31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1755267206002995Valdés Á, Alexander J, Crocetta F, Yokes MB, Giacobbe S, Poursanidis D, Zenetos A, Cervera JL, Caballer M, Galil BS, Schembri PJ (2013) The origin and dispersal pathway of the spotted sea hare Aplysia dactylomela (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia) in the Mediterranean Sea. Aquatic Invasions 8(4): 427-436. http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/ai.2013.8.4.06Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 20021st Med country: Italy,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:56",https://ris-ky.info/species/aplysia-dactylomela
Apocrypta longitarsus,"Mayr, 1906",Agaonidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,,1358514,,,,,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,2018,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on plants – Par Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,,,"Compton SG, Newton H, Stavrides M, Kaponas C (2020) First confirmed records of fig wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) associated with the Sycamore Fig Ficus sycomorus on a Mediterranean Island. Entomologist’s Gazette 71: 121–124. https://doi.org/10.31184/G00138894.712.1735",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:42",https://ris-ky.info/species/apocrypta-longitarsus
Apogonichthyoides pharaonis,"(Bellotti, 1874)",Apogonidae,Perciformes,Chordata,a420c3198103f75421cd768e8e4062f9,5853511,Pharaoh cardinalfish,??????????? ??? ?????,Kardinal bal???,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=60362,"Western Indian Ocean: Suez. Migrated to the Mediterranean through the Suez Canal (Ref. 5385, 93646). 61789 0",A: Marine,,Adults of the species can be found inshore and on deep offshore reefs.,1964,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Demetropoulos A, Neoclecous D (1969) The fishes and crustaceans of Cyprus. Fisheries Bulletin, Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Fisheries Department 1: 1-21.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2):109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19471st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:42",https://ris-ky.info/species/apogonichthyoides-pharaonis
Aquilonastra burtoni,"(Gray, 1840)",Asterinidae,Valvatida,Echinodermata,dc0221c430ab29f97cc4cf3b58e55cda,2272084,,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/asteroidea/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=459524,Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 5851 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0,A: Marine,,,2003,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Tzomos T, Chartosia N, Christodoulou M, Kitsos MS (2010) New records and range expansion of lessepsian migrants in the Levantine and Aegean Seas. Marine Biodiversity Records 3(10): 1-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1755267209991114",1st Med record: 19531st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:13",https://ris-ky.info/species/aquilonastra-burtoni
Araucaria heterophylla,(Salisb.) Franco,Araucariaceae,Pinales,Tracheophyta,G67T,2684969,Norfolk Island pine,????????,,,,"I2 Parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X11 Large parks",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Alien.Common in gardens, parks and roadside plantations (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 11:24",https://ris-ky.info/species/araucaria-heterophylla
Arothron hispidus,"(Linnaeus, 1758)",Tetraodontidae,Tetraodontiformes,Chordata,GTWL,2407378,Broadbarred toadfish,,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=5425,,A: Marine,,,2018,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Pet/aquarium/terranium – Pet, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water","""Among the several known pathways of introduction (Katsanevakis et al. 2013, 2014), the specimen of A. hispidus could theoretically cross the Suez Canal as a Lessepsian migrant. This is because it naturally occurs in the Red Sea and the coloration of the observed individual is consistent with Red Sea individuals (Randall et al. 2012). In total, five other tetraodontids are considered to have entered the Mediterranean following the Suez Canal route (Golani et al. 2002). The hypothesis of larval transport via water ballast is also theoretically possible and cannot be excluded. However, the sudden appearance of a single individual in Cyprus and not on the Levant coast as it is for most Lessepsian migrants (e.g. Katsanevakis et al. 2014), is inquiring. An aquarium release event seems to be a plausible reason for the occurrence of a large individual of A. hispidus in Cyprus. This is because many puffers are common in the tropical aquarium trade and this species is usually well known among aquarists"" (Bariche et al. 2018).",Not Established,AlienCasual,,,"Bariche M, Constantinou C, Sayar N (2018) First confirmed record of the white-spotted puffer Arothron hispidus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Mediterranean Sea. BioInvasions Records 7(4): 433-436. http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/bir.2018.7.4.13",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:18",https://ris-ky.info/species/arothron-hispidus
Artedia squamata,L.,Apiaceae,Apiales,Tracheophyta,c7aff54b3cd32e63a9d3dc47d5f0846b,3635750,,,,,"Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia), Cyprus (S-Cyprus), Iran (W-Iran), Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia), Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel), Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania), Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon), Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains) 128968 0",,,,1862,,,,Not Established,,Unknown,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.",,"Thu, 05/25/2023 - 09:47",https://ris-ky.info/species/artedia-squamata
Artemisia annua,L.,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,d6bf1c95e9907cdaeb240bf211dcfc42,8373355,,,,,"England (I), France (I), Spain (I), Denmark (I), Belgium (I), Germany (I), Switzerland (I), Austria (I), Liechtenstein (I), Italy (I), Corsica (I), Sicily (I), Poland (I), Czech Republic (I), Slovakia, Hungary (I), Slovenia (I), Croatia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Serbia & Kosovo, Montenegro, Macedonia, Albania, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, European Turkey, Estonia (I), Latvia (I), Lithuania (I), Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine, Crimea, NW-, C-, E- & S-European Russia (incl. Kaliningrad region), Northern Caucasus, Georgia [Caucasus], Armenia, Azerbaijan, Siberia (W-Siberia, C-Siberia), Russian Far East, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Japan (I), Java, Peru (I), Argentina (I), China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang), Taiwan, Tibet, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea, Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia), Cyprus (N-Cyprus), European Turkey, Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, W-Iran), Syria (NW-Syria), Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Takhar), Myanmar [Burma] (I), Jammu & Kashmir (I), Vietnam (I), Pakistan (Peshawar, Waziristan), NW-India (W-Himalaya), Laos (I), Canada (I) (New Brunswick (I), Ontario (I), Quebec (I)), USA (I) (Alabama (I), Arizona (I), Arkansas (I), California (I), Colorado (I), Connecticut (I), Delaware (I), District of Columbia (I), Idaho (I), Illinois (I), Indiana (I), Iowa (I), Kansas (I), Kentucky (I), Louisiana (I), Maine (I), Maryland (I), Massachusetts (I), Michigan (I), Mississippi (I), Montana (I), Nebraska (I), New Hampshire (I), New Jersey (I), New York (I), North Carolina (I), Ohio (I), Oklahoma (I), Oregon (I), Pennsylvania (I), Tennessee (I), Texas (I), Vermont (I), Virginia (I), Washington (I), West Virginia (I), Wisconsin (I), Wyoming (I)) 50076 0",,,,1900,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed","CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), excluding RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release and UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5.As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.",Not Established,,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 15:02",https://ris-ky.info/species/artemisia-annua
Artemisia arborescens,Linnaeus,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,4a1dd99cda96a9ad8014f9e19309175e,3120677,"Tree wormwood, Shrubby wormwood","????? ??? ?????, ??????",,,"France, Portugal, Spain, Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca), Italy, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, Malta, Croatia, Montenegro, Greece (incl. Kiklades), Crete, East Aegaean Isl., Rhodos, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Turkey (NE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia), Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus), Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel), Jordania (W-Jordania), Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon), Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert), Yemen (SW-Yemen), Australia (Western Australia (I), SE-South Australia (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I)), Chatham Isl. (I) 82739 0","FA Hedgerows, X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X10 Mixed landscapes",,"Hedges, dry stone walls and field borders (Tsintides et al. 2002).",1880,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,Already cultivated centuries before its first reported source (Georgiades 1995).,Not Established,"Casual. Hedges & drystone walls near dwellings, 200-3000'  Probably always a relic of cultivation, including a site for Division 3 at Salamiou.Relic or escape of cultivation (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Fri, 07/14/2023 - 14:44",https://ris-ky.info/species/artemisia-arborescens
Artemisia verlotiorum,Lamotte,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,67SN2,3120790,Chinese mugwort,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Artemisia-verlotiorum,,"I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes",,"""+ Division 1: Chlorakas, N of Dimma road between coastal road and Akti beach area, margin of vegetable field, alt. 29 m, 23.12.2019, R. Hand 9344 (CYP). First record for Cyprus. It cannot be ruled out, that the originally E Asian plant may be a relict of former trial cultivation for medicinal purposes. However, it behaves like a weed now and has started to spread vegetatively. [...] Currently, in Cyprus to be classified as ‘Casual’"" (Hand 2020).",2019,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,Speculated.,Not Established,Casual,,,Hand R (2020) Various noteworthy records of flowering plants in Cyprus (1996–2019) and some status clarifications. Cypricola 15: 1-11.,,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 15:04",https://ris-ky.info/species/artemisia-verlotiorum
Arundo donax,L.,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,a18ad217f5f9ff7dba84548a9698ba91,2703041,"Giant cane , giant reed","??????, ??????",,,Afghanistan 2 1; Afghanistan 196 0; Alabama 27 1; Alabama 1530 0; Albania 28 1; Albania 1867 0; Aldabra 29 1; Aldabra 1642 0; Algeria 30 1; Algeria 199 0; Andaman Is. 34 1; Andaman Is. 231 0; Argentina Northeast 87 0; Argentina Northwest 175 0; Arizona 38 1; Arizona 1513 0; Arkansas 39 1; Arkansas 1529 0; Assam 44 1; Assam 236 0; Austria 51 1; Austria 901 0; Azores 53 1; Azores 1751 0; Bahamas 54 1; Bahamas 164 0; Baleares 55 1; Baleares 1987 0; Bangladesh 56 1; Bangladesh 234 0; Bermuda 58 1; Bermuda 220 0; Bolivia 69 1; Bolivia 172 0; Botswana 74 1; Botswana 99 0; Brazil South 86 0; Brazil Southeast 166 0; Brazil West-Central 201 0; California 111 1; California 1527 0; Cambodia 113 1; Cambodia 91 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 197 0; Cape Provinces 74 0; Cape Verde 189 1; Cape Verde 194 0; Caroline Is. 168 0; Cayman Is. 112 1; Cayman Is. 1600 0; Chile Central 1744 0; Chile North 1743 0; China South-Central 230 0; China Southeast 206 0; Christmas I. 595 1; Christmas I. 1993 0; Colombia 159 1; Colombia 177 0; Cook Is. 173 1; Cook Is. 1693 0; Corse 174 1; Corse 1586 0; Costa Rica 175 1; Costa Rica 81 0; Cuba 188 1; Cuba 83 0; Cyprus 190 1; Cyprus 1994 0; Delaware 193 1; Delaware 1523 0; Desventurados Is. 197 1; Desventurados Is. 2002 0; Dominican Republic 196 1; Dominican Republic 159 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 1986 0; East Himalaya 246 0; Easter Is. 199 1; Easter Is. 1738 0; Ecuador 200 1; Ecuador 78 0; Egypt 201 1; Egypt 1757 0; El Salvador 206 1; El Salvador 203 0; Ethiopia 209 1; Ethiopia 21 0; Fiji 211 1; Fiji 1694 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 129 0; France 216 1; France 353 0; Free State 451 1; Free State 205 0; French Guiana 218 1; French Guiana 176 0; Georgia 1562 0; Greece 233 1; Greece 355 0; Guatemala 237 1; Guatemala 383 0; Gulf States 195 0; Hainan 121 1; Hainan 229 0; Haiti 240 1; Haiti 160 0; Hawaii 1597 0; Illinois 251 1; Illinois 1531 0; India 111 0; Iran 283 1; Iran 1578 0; Iraq 284 1; Iraq 1768 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 357 0; Jamaica 289 1; Jamaica 162 0; Japan 288 0; Jawa 294 1; Jawa 188 0; Kansas 297 1; Kansas 1561 0; Kazakhstan 298 1; Kazakhstan 107 0; Kentucky 309 1; Kentucky 1546 0; Korea 1753 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 1766 0; KwaZulu-Natal 406 1; KwaZulu-Natal 97 0; Laos 314 1; Laos 233 0; Lebanon-Syria 1767 0; Leeward Is. 165 0; Libya 318 1; Libya 1756 0; Louisiana 333 1; Louisiana 1545 0; Madagascar 345 1; Madagascar 23 0; Madeira 346 1; Madeira 359 0; Malaya 183 0; Maluku 355 1; Maluku 186 0; Marianas 207 0; Marquesas 363 1; Marquesas 1594 0; Marshall Is. 364 1; Marshall Is. 1596 0; Maryland 365 1; Maryland 225 0; Mexico Central 170 0; Mexico Gulf 171 0; Mexico Northeast 151 0; Mexico Northwest 152 0; Mexico Southeast 161 0; Mexico Southwest 157 0; Mississippi 366 1; Mississippi 298 0; Missouri 367 1; Missouri 1540 0; Morocco 357 1; Morocco 198 0; Myanmar 404 1; Myanmar 94 0; Namibia 405 1; Namibia 96 0; Nansei-shoto 432 1; Nansei-shoto 1649 0; Nauru 434 1; Nauru 1740 0; Nepal 420 1; Nepal 245 0; Nevada 422 1; Nevada 1552 0; New Caledonia 441 1; New Caledonia 169 0; New Guinea 103 0; New Mexico 446 1; New Mexico 1534 0; New South Wales 437 1; New South Wales 71 0; New Zealand North 449 1; New Zealand North 1503 0; New Zealand South 450 1; New Zealand South 1504 0; Nicaragua 429 1; Nicaragua 82 0; Niue 439 1; Niue 1741 0; Norfolk Is. 1746 0; North Carolina 408 1; North Carolina 1538 0; Northern Provinces 73 0; Northern Territory 438 1; Northern Territory 155 0; Ogasawara-shoto 452 1; Ogasawara-shoto 75 0; Oklahoma 454 1; Oklahoma 1560 0; Oman 455 1; Oman 115 0; Pakistan 458 1; Pakistan 110 0; Palestine 1754 0; Peru 465 1; Peru 77 0; Philippines 466 1; Philippines 84 0; Portugal 470 1; Portugal 1581 0; Puerto Rico 472 1; Puerto Rico 163 0; Queensland 474 1; Queensland 72 0; Samoa 488 1; Samoa 219 0; Sardegna 489 1; Sardegna 1745 0; Saudi Arabia 491 1; Saudi Arabia 114 0; Seychelles 500 1; Seychelles 1643 0; Sicilia 503 1; Sicilia 1592 0; Sinai 505 1; Sinai 1749 0; Society Is. 493 1; Society Is. 1640 0; Somalia 510 1; Somalia 112 0; South Australia 506 1; South Australia 1506 0; South Carolina 492 1; South Carolina 1555 0; Spain 513 1; Spain 257 0; Sri Lanka 514 1; Sri Lanka 232 0; St.Helena 516 1; St.Helena 1748 0; Sumatera 519 1; Sumatera 182 0; Suriname 223 0; Tadzhikistan 561 1; Tadzhikistan 358 0; Tennessee 540 1; Tennessee 1553 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 153 0; Thailand 542 1; Thailand 90 0; Tibet 149 1; Tibet 1579 0; Tonga 548 1; Tonga 1641 0; Transcaucasus 241 0; Trinidad-Tobago 549 1; Trinidad-Tobago 173 0; Tunisia 553 1; Tunisia 200 0; Turkey 554 1; Turkey 356 0; Turkey-in-Europe 552 1; Turkey-in-Europe 1587 0; Turkmenistan 543 1; Turkmenistan 14 0; Utah 566 1; Utah 1551 0; Uzbekistan 567 1; Uzbekistan 254 0; Vanuatu 568 1; Vanuatu 1734 0; Venezuela 569 1; Venezuela 80 0; Venezuelan Antilles 573 1; Venezuelan Antilles 1601 0; Vietnam 572 1; Vietnam 89 0; Virginia 574 1; Virginia 1357 0; Wallis-Futuna Is. 576 1; Wallis-Futuna Is. 226 0; West Himalaya 227 0; West Virginia 593 1; West Virginia 1528 0; Western Australia 579 1; Western Australia 156 0; Western Sahara 591 1; Western Sahara 1765 0; Windward Is. 221 0; Yemen 113 0; Yugoslavia 1588 0,"C1 Standing water, C2 Running waters, C3 Littoral zone (inland), D5 Reedbeds, FA Hedgerows, X10 Mixed landscapes",,,1787,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,,Established,Alien. Damp ground by the sides of rivers & drains; sea-level to 2000' - common in many parts of lowland Cyprus (though only collected in Divisions 2 and 4-6).,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hand R (2004) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus IV. Willdenowia 34(2): 427-456. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.34.34210Hardion L, Verlaque R, Baumel A, Juin M, Vila B (2012) Revised systematics of Mediterranean Arundo (Poaceae) based on AFLP fingerprints and morphology. Taxon 61(6): 1217-1226. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.616004",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 10:20",https://ris-ky.info/species/arundo-donax
Asclepias curassavica,Linnaeus,Apocynaceae,Gentianales,Tracheophyta,3d79fe6331601bc51289d80ab8f3ac57,3170241,Mexican butterfly weed,,,,"Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas), Peru, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Galapagos Isl., Bermuda, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana, Panama, Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe, San Juan, Tucuman), S-Brazil (Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina), Chile (Tarapaca), Paraguay (Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari), Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija), N-Brazil (Amapa, Para, Amazonas, Acre), NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piaui, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe), WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goias, Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul), SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro), Venezuela (Aragua, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro, Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Zulia), Ecuador, Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolvar, Boyac, Caldas, Cauca, Choc, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nario, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindo, San Andrs, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Santander, Valle), Bahamas, Turks & Caicos Isl., Cayman Isl., Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthelemy, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Isla Margarita, Spain (I), Malta (I), Greece (I), Crete (I), East Aegaean Isl. (I), Cyprus (I), Afghanistan (I), Morocco (I), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), South Australia (I), Queensland (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I)), Java (I), Seychelles (I), Sao Tome (I), Annobon Isl. (I), South Africa (I), Zimbabwe (I), Burkina Faso (I), Guinea (I), Congo (Brazzaville) (I), Bioko Isl. (Fernando Poo) (I), Cameroon (I), China (I) (Anhui (I), Fujian (I), Guangdong (I), Guangxi (I), Guizhou (I), Hainan (I), Hubei (I), Hunan (I), Jiangsu (I), Jiangxi (I), Qinghai (I), Sichuan (I), Yunnan (I), Zhejiang (I)), Taiwan (I), Tibet (I), Japan (I) (Shikoku (I), Kyushu (I)), Ryukyu Isl. (I), New Caledonia (I), Fiji (I), peninsular Malaysia (I), Singapore (I), Sri Lanka (I), Nepal (I), Cocos (Keeling) Isl. (I), Chagos Arch. (I) (Diego Garcia (I)), Cook Isl. (I) (Rarotonga (I)), Gilbert Isl. (I) (Tarawa (I)), Marquesas Isl. (I), Marshall Isl. (I) (Lae (I), Utitik (I), Ailuk (I), Ailinglapalap (I), Majuro (I), Arno (I), Jaluit (I)), Micronesia (I) (Yap (I), Ulithi (I), Woleai (I), Faraulap (I), Ifaluk (I), Lamotrek (I), Satawal (I), Namonuito (I), Nomwin (I), Murilo (I), Truk (I), Tol (I), Pis (I), Etal (I), Satawan (I), Nukuoro (I), Kapingamarangi (I), Mokil (I), Pohnpei (I), Pingelap (I), Kosrae (I)), N-Line Isl. (I) (Fanning Isl. (I)), Palau Isl. (I) (Koror (I), Peleliu (I), Sonsorol (I)), Society Isl. (I) (Tahiti (I), Moorea (I), Raiatea (I)), Southern Marianas (I) (Saipan (I), Tinian (I), Aguijan (I), Rota (I), Guam (I)), Tonga (I) (Tongatapu (I), 'Eua (I), Vava'u (I)), Tuamotu Arch. (I) (Takapoto Atoll (I)), Western Samoa (I) (Upolu (I)), American Samoa (I) (Tutuila (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I), Porto Santo Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Lanzarote (I), Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I), La Gomera (I), La Palma Isl. (I)), Cape Verde Isl. (I) (Santo Antao Isl. (I), Sao Vicente Isl. (I), Ilha Brava (I)), Hawaii (I) (Kauai (I), Oahu (I), Molokai (I), Lanai (I), Maui (I), Kahoolawe Isl. (I), Hawaii Isl. (I)), Rotuma Isl. (I), Bhutan (I), India (I), Sikkim (I), Myanmar [Burma] (I), Laos (I), Vietnam (I), Pakistan (I), Philippines (I), USA (I) (California (I), Florida (I), Louisiana (I), Tennessee (I), Texas (I)) 119732 0",,,,1936,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,,Not Established,"Alien. Reported from a location in Division 5, but there are may be other sites where it survives as a garden escape (Meikle 1985).",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Wed, 05/24/2023 - 11:06",https://ris-ky.info/species/asclepias-curassavica
Asemeia apopetala,(Brandegee) J. F. B. Pastore & J. R. Abbott,Polygalaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,H95R,8205751,,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Asemeia-apopetala,,J2.43 Greenhouse,,,1915,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Other intentional release - Other,"was planted in Salamis sometime prior to 1915, but ""without any marked success"" (Bovill, A Report on Plantation Work in Cyprus, 14; 1915) (In: Meikle 1977)",Absent,Alien,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 12:32",https://ris-ky.info/species/asemeia-apopetala
Asparagopsis armata,"Harvey, 1855 ",Bonnemaisoniaceae,Bonnemaisoniales,Rhodophyta,,5279840,,,,,,A: Marine,,,1998,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Aquaculture – Aq, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on animals (except parasites) – Con Anim, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Angling/fishing equipment – Ang, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water, 6 UNAIDED - Natural dispersal across border of IAS that have been introduced through pathways 1-5  - Nat",Accidental introduction from aquaculture; transported in ballast water; attachment to ship hulls; Suez Canal.Some CBD pathways added per EASIN (2023).,Established,,,,"EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/Cirik S, Aysel V, Benli HA, Cihangir B, Unluoglu A (2000) Preliminary studies on the marine vegetation of Northern Cyprus. Turkish Journal of Marine Sciences 6(1): 31-40.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2):109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19231st Med country: Algeria,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:27",https://ris-ky.info/species/asparagopsis-armata
Asparagus densiflorus,(Kunth) Jessop,Asparagaceae,Asparagales,Tracheophyta,e977e60e127461aca130428261d5abfa,2768503,,"Asparagus fern, Plume asparagus or Foxtail fern",,,Bangladesh 56 1; Bangladesh 234 0; Cape Provinces 74 0; Greece 233 1; Greece 355 0; KwaZulu-Natal 406 1; KwaZulu-Natal 97 0; Mozambique 359 1; Mozambique 19 0; New South Wales 437 1; New South Wales 71 0; Northern Provinces 73 0; Pakistan 458 1; Pakistan 110 0; Queensland 474 1; Queensland 72 0; St.Helena 516 1; St.Helena 1748 0; Swaziland 527 1; Swaziland 178 0,"I1 Arable, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X10 Mixed landscapes, X21 Archaeological",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1992,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,Based on Georgiades (1995).,Not Established,"Casual.An adventive to Cyprus, found in inhabited areas (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 12:49",https://ris-ky.info/species/asparagus-densiflorus
Asparagus officinalis,Linnaeus,Asparagaceae,Asparagales,Tracheophyta,83325237d20a3894c8072dad98091380,2768885,Garden asparagus,,,,Afghanistan 2 1; Afghanistan 196 0; Alabama 27 1; Alabama 1530 0; Albania 28 1; Albania 1867 0; Alberta 1 1; Alberta 1515 0; Algeria 30 1; Algeria 199 0; Altay 31 1; Altay 1570 0; Argentina Northeast 87 0; Argentina Northwest 175 0; Argentina South 1758 0; Arizona 38 1; Arizona 1513 0; Arkansas 39 1; Arkansas 1529 0; Austria 51 1; Austria 901 0; Baltic States 1512 0; Bangladesh 56 1; Bangladesh 234 0; Belarus 63 1; Belarus 1585 0; Belgium 59 1; Belgium 1507 0; Bolivia 69 1; Bolivia 172 0; British Columbia 76 1; British Columbia 1516 0; Bulgaria 78 1; Bulgaria 252 0; California 111 1; California 1527 0; Central European Rus 1583 0; Colorado 169 1; Colorado 1532 0; Connecticut 167 1; Connecticut 1525 0; Corse 174 1; Corse 1586 0; Costa Rica 175 1; Costa Rica 81 0; Cyprus 190 1; Cyprus 1994 0; Czechoslovakia 251 0; Delaware 193 1; Delaware 1523 0; Denmark 194 1; Denmark 1511 0; District of Columbia 580 1; District of Columbia 1524 0; East Himalaya 246 0; Ethiopia 209 1; Ethiopia 21 0; Finland 212 1; Finland 1933 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 129 0; France 216 1; France 353 0; Georgia 1562 0; Germany 223 1; Germany 354 0; Great Britain 232 1; Great Britain 4 0; Greece 233 1; Greece 355 0; Hungary 248 1; Hungary 265 0; Idaho 250 1; Idaho 1891 0; Illinois 251 1; Illinois 1531 0; Indiana 278 1; Indiana 1556 0; Iowa 279 1; Iowa 1548 0; Iran 283 1; Iran 1578 0; Ireland 280 1; Ireland 1770 0; Kansas 297 1; Kansas 1561 0; Kazakhstan 298 1; Kazakhstan 107 0; Kentucky 309 1; Kentucky 1546 0; Krasnoyarsk 306 1; Krasnoyarsk 1564 0; Krym 308 1; Krym 1584 0; Labrador 313 1; Labrador 1927 0; Louisiana 333 1; Louisiana 1545 0; Madagascar 345 1; Madagascar 23 0; Maine 338 1; Maine 1543 0; Manitoba 339 1; Manitoba 1517 0; Marianas 207 0; Maryland 365 1; Maryland 225 0; Masachusettes 1544 0; Mauritius 342 1; Mauritius 184 0; Mexico Central 170 0; Mexico Gulf 171 0; Mexico Northeast 151 0; Mexico Southeast 161 0; Mexico Southwest 157 0; Michigan 348 1; Michigan 1542 0; Minnesota 349 1; Minnesota 1533 0; Mississippi 366 1; Mississippi 298 0; Missouri 367 1; Missouri 1540 0; Mongolia 356 1; Mongolia 259 0; Montana 354 1; Montana 1539 0; Morocco 357 1; Morocco 198 0; Nebraska 419 1; Nebraska 1536 0; Netherlands 421 1; Netherlands 1508 0; Nevada 422 1; Nevada 1552 0; New Brunswick 407 1; New Brunswick 1518 0; New Hampshire 444 1; New Hampshire 1535 0; New Jersey 445 1; New Jersey 1722 0; New Mexico 446 1; New Mexico 1534 0; New South Wales 437 1; New South Wales 71 0; New York 448 1; New York 1554 0; New Zealand North 449 1; New Zealand North 1503 0; New Zealand South 450 1; New Zealand South 1504 0; Newfoundland 425 1; Newfoundland 1925 0; North Carolina 408 1; North Carolina 1538 0; North Caucasus 1590 0; North Dakota 418 1; North Dakota 1537 0; North European Russi 1580 0; Northwest European R 1571 0; Norway 433 1; Norway 1231 0; Nova Scotia 435 1; Nova Scotia 1519 0; Ohio 453 1; Ohio 1541 0; Oklahoma 454 1; Oklahoma 1560 0; Ontario 456 1; Ontario 1520 0; Oregon 457 1; Oregon 1559 0; Pakistan 458 1; Pakistan 110 0; Pennsylvania 464 1; Pennsylvania 1558 0; Poland 469 1; Poland 1509 0; Portugal 470 1; Portugal 1581 0; Prince Edward I. 463 1; Prince Edward I. 1521 0; Qubec 1522 0; Queensland 474 1; Queensland 72 0; Rhode I. 477 1; Rhode I. 1557 0; Runion 185 0; Sardegna 489 1; Sardegna 1745 0; Saskatchewan 490 1; Saskatchewan 1514 0; Seychelles 500 1; Seychelles 1643 0; Sicilia 503 1; Sicilia 1592 0; Solomon Is. 1593 0; South Australia 506 1; South Australia 1506 0; South Carolina 492 1; South Carolina 1555 0; South Dakota 497 1; South Dakota 1547 0; South European Russi 1572 0; Spain 513 1; Spain 257 0; Sweden 525 1; Sweden 12 0; Switzerland 526 1; Switzerland 1510 0; Tennessee 540 1; Tennessee 1553 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 153 0; Transcaucasus 241 0; Trinidad-Tobago 549 1; Trinidad-Tobago 173 0; Tunisia 553 1; Tunisia 200 0; Turkey 554 1; Turkey 356 0; Turkey-in-Europe 552 1; Turkey-in-Europe 1587 0; Ukraine 564 1; Ukraine 256 0; Uruguay 565 1; Uruguay 88 0; Utah 566 1; Utah 1551 0; Vermont 570 1; Vermont 1550 0; Victoria 571 1; Victoria 1492 0; Virginia 574 1; Virginia 1357 0; Washington 577 1; Washington 1549 0; West Himalaya 227 0; West Siberia 592 1; West Siberia 1929 0; West Virginia 593 1; West Virginia 1528 0; Western Australia 579 1; Western Australia 156 0; Wisconsin 590 1; Wisconsin 224 0; Wyoming 594 1; Wyoming 1526 0; Xinjiang 150 1; Xinjiang 1567 0,"I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1955,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,Based on Georgiades (1995).,Not Established,Casual. Grown as a vegetable in Cyprus and sometimes occurs as a self-sown garden escape or as a relic in neglected or abandoned gardens - the only cited record is for Division 7.,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hand R (2015) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VIII. Willdenowia 45(2): 245-259. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.45.45210",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 12:54",https://ris-ky.info/species/asparagus-officinalis
Aspidiotus myrthi,"Bouche, 1851",Diaspididae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,5161715,,,,,,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Unknown,Cryptogenic,,,Natural History Museum (2021) Natural History Museum (London) Collection Specimens. Occurrence dataset: https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1265681753 [Accessed on: 04.02.2021],,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:45",https://ris-ky.info/species/aspidiotus-myrthi
Aspidiotus nerii,"Bouché, 1833",Diaspididae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,5161787,Ivy scale; Oleander scale,,,,,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Questionable,Negative,"On mulberry, oleander (heavy infestations), rosemary, apple, Arbutus andrachne, Acacia, Laurus nobilis, Smilax, Dodonaea, Mimosa, Albizzia, Asparangus (?) sprengeri. Also on carob (Georghiou 1977); A. cyanophylla, Cycas revoluta, Nerium oleander, Thevetia peruviana (?i?man and Ülgentürk 2010).","Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.?i?man S, Ülgentürk S (2010) Scale insects species (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Turkish Journal of Zoology 34: 219-224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-0901-23",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:45",https://ris-ky.info/species/aspidiotus-nerii
Atergatis roseus,"(Rüppell, 1830)",Xanthidae,Decapoda,Arthropoda,fcf11085e64b915eaedf21504ea011f0,2227756,Rosy egg crab,N/A,N/A,http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=107425,Fiji 1645 0; Indian Ocean 680 2; Indian Ocean 64694 0; Indo-Pacific 71824 0; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 71785 0; Mediterranean Sea 8851 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 67429 0; Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone 853 3; Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone 67055 0; Mozambique 19 0; Natal 11839 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 67431 0; South Africa (country) 8866 0,A: Marine,,,2015,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Crocetta F, Agius D, Balistreri P, Bariche M, Bayhan YK,  Cakir M, Ciriaco S, Corsini-Foka M, Deidun A, El Zrelli R, Erguden D, Evans J, Ghelia M, Giavasi M, Kleitou P, Kondylatos G, Lipej L, Mifsud C, Ozvarol Y, Pagano A, Portelli P, Poursanidis D, Rabaoui L, Schembri PJ, Taskin E, Tiralongo F, Zenetos A (2015) New Mediterranean Biodiversity Records (October 2015). Mediterranean Marine Science 16(3): 682-702. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.1477Kleitou P, Crocetta F, Poursanidis D (2015) Web contribution to native and alien species distribution: four new records from Cyprus. In Crocetta et al. (2015) New Mediterranean Biodiversity Records (October 2015). Mediterranean Marine Science 16(3): 682-702. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.1477",1st Med record: 19611st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:02",https://ris-ky.info/species/atergatis-roseus
Atherinomorus forskalii,"(Rüppell, 1838)",Atherinidae,Atheriniformes,Chordata,80d8447b6dfd2656757a6ec3b2ff8d28,7999925,Red Sea hardyhead silversde,,Gümü? bal???,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=66821,Western Indian Ocean: endemic to the Red Sea and has invaded the eastern Mediterranean through the Suez Canal. 161844 0,A: Marine,,"Shallow waters close to the coast, near the surface.",1929,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Norman, J.R., 1929. Notes on the fishes of the Suez Canal. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London, 2: 616.; Demetropoulos, A. & Neoclecous, D., 1969. The fishes and crustaceans of Cyprus. Fisheries Bulletin, Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Fisheries Department, 1: 1-21.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A, 2009. Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10:109-133.Iglesias S, Frotte L, 2015. Alien marine fishes in Cyprus: update and new records. Aquatic Invasions 10:425-438.",1st Med record: 19021st Med country: Egypt,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:12",https://ris-ky.info/species/atherinomorus-forskalii
Atriplex leucoclada,Boiss.,Amaranthaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,JLHF,6035688,,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Atriplex-leucoclada,,,,,1900,,,,Unknown,Questionable; Casual?,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Slavík B, Jarolímová V, Chrtek J (2002) Chromosome counts of some plants from Cyprus. 2. Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Biologica 46: 295-302Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (Eds) (2011) – (continuously updated) Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist. Published at http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/; accessed 22nd May 2020. https://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/cdm_dataportal/taxon/4a88491c-37a8-404d-948a-47b8d1a59f4aChristofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",,"Wed, 05/24/2023 - 11:37",https://ris-ky.info/species/atriplex-leucoclada
Atriplex nummularia,Lindl.,Amaranthaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,JLKW,3083652,Bluegreen saltbush,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Atriplex-nummularia,,,,,1915,,,,Not Established,AlienReported as planted at Nicosia and may have persisted (Meikle 1985).,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 12:24",https://ris-ky.info/species/atriplex-nummularia
Atriplex semibaccata,R.Br.,Amaranthaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,9ccafdabde7c84fccc522a11573ae010,3083667,,,,,"Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania (I)), Libya (I), Tunisia (I), Algeria (I), Morocco (I), Mexico (I) (Baja California (I)), Bolivia (I), Paraguay (I), Chile (I), Peru (I), Argentina (I), South Africa (I) (widespread), Namibia (I), Lesotho (I), Botswana (I), trop. E-Africa (I), Pacific (I), Norfolk Isl. (I), Israel (I) (coastal W-Israel (I), N-Negev Desert (I)), Cyprus (I) (E-Cyprus (I), N-Cyprus (I)), Egypt (I) (Great Southwestern Desert (I), Nile Delta (I), NW-coastal Egypt (I)), Sinai peninsula (I) (N-Sinai (I), S-Sinai (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Lanzarote (I), Fuerteventura (I), Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I), La Palma Isl. (I), La Gomera (I), Hierro (I)), USA (I) (Arizona (I), California (I), D.C. (I), Nevada (I), New Mexico (I), Texas (I), Utah (I), Washington (I)), Hawaii (I) (Kauai (I), Oahu (I), Molokai (I), Lanai (I), Maui (I), Kahoolawe Isl. (I), Hawaii Isl. (I)), Spain (I) 63711 0","F6 Garrigue, F7 Spiny Mediterranean, X10 Mixed landscapes, X03 Brackish coastal lagoons",,"It occurs on waste ground and garigue, on brackish ground inland (Tsintides et al. 2002).""+ Division 5: Agios Sozomenos, at the rock church, base of cliffs, phrygana, c. 200 m, 23.5. 2005, Hand 5065, Christodoulou & Kyriakou; Athalassa forest, roadside, c. 180 m, 7.5.1999, Hadjikyriakou 4510"" (Hand 2006).",,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag, TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,,Negative,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Slavík B, Jarolímová V, Chrtek J (2002) Chromosome counts of some plants from Cyprus. 2. Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Biologica 46: 295-302.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hand R (2006) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus V. Willdenowia 36(2): 761-809. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.36.36211EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 12:22",https://ris-ky.info/species/atriplex-semibaccata
Atriplex suberecta,Verdoorn,Amaranthaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,JLQV,3083771,Australian orache,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Atriplex-suberecta,,"X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), D6 Brackish marshes (Inland)",,"""+ Division 4: Larnaka, at airport, SW of roundabout, waste ground, alt. 10 m, 16.4.2014, R. Hand 6438 (B). – Kamares Larnakas, margins of marshy place, alt. 1 m, 6.5.2017, G. Hadjikyriakou 7539 (B, herb. Hadjikyriakou). First records for Cyprus. The earlier gathering was first mistaken. In the second case, material could not be identified with any other Atriplex known from Cyprus. Finally, both specimens proved to belong to A. suberecta, an originally Australian species. There are documentations of more or less established populations in various EuroMediterranean countries such as Spain (Castroviejo 1990) and France (Tison & de Foucault 2014). However, the nearest occurrences can be found in Israel and Jordan where it has already colonised large parts of the country as regards the former (Danin & Fragman-Sapir 2016–). Small populations have been observed at the above mentioned places in the Larnaka region. For the time being to be classified as naturalised non-invasive"" (Hand 2020).",2014,,TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Naturalised non-invasive.,,,Hand R (2020) Various noteworthy records of flowering plants in Cyprus (1996-2019) and some status clarifications. Cypricola 15: 1-11.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 12:18",https://ris-ky.info/species/atriplex-suberecta
Atriplex tatarica,L.,Amaranthaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,JLR8,3083702,,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Atriplex-tatarica,,,,,,,,,Unknown,Alien.,,,"Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",,"Sun, 02/19/2023 - 21:03",https://ris-ky.info/species/atriplex-tatarica
Attagenus unicolor,"Brahm, 1791",Dermestidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,1095958,Black carpet beetle,,,,,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,Cryptogenic,,,"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 12:24",https://ris-ky.info/species/attagenus-unicolor
Aulacaspis yasumatsui,"Takagi, 1977",Diaspididae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,2087616,"Cycad aulacaspis scale, Cycad scale, Sago palm scale, Asian cycad scale",,,,,"J1 Buildings, I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,2013,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Unknown,Alien,Negative,We detected infested potted cycad plants at a supermarket in Magusa. The plants were heavily coated with a white colored scale insect and plants desiccated and brown (Ülgentürk et al. 2015).,"Ülgentürk S, Kaydan MB,  ?i?man Hocal¡ S (2015) New scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) records for the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni 5(2): 59–68. https://doi.org/10.16969/teb.16125",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:44",https://ris-ky.info/species/aulacaspis-yasumatsui
Austrocylindropuntia subulata,(Muehlenpf.) Backeb.,Cactaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,0961c753e2f36b2b235d32b39facf2a8,7282135,,,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=9…,,,,,,,,,Not Established,,Unknown,,"Pescott O, Peyton J, Mountford J O (2020). UKSBA Cyprus - Habitat Samples, 2019. Version 1.1. Biological Records Centre. Sampling event dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/c8p4qe accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-04-06.Pescott O L, Peyton J M, Mountford J O (2020). UKSBA Cyprus Plant Records 2018. Version 1.2. Biological Records Centre. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/xp6bam accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-04-06.",,"Thu, 04/06/2023 - 16:36",https://ris-ky.info/species/austrocylindropuntia-subulata
Avena sativa,L.,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,2dfdffc40a2e4b3e36e8abe7f8a53f23,2705290,Common oat,????? ?????????????? ?????,,,Alabama 27 1; Alabama 1530 0; Alaska 42 1; Alaska 305 0; Albania 28 1; Albania 1867 0; Alberta 1 1; Alberta 1515 0; Algeria 30 1; Algeria 199 0; Amur 33 1; Amur 1576 0; Argentina Northeast 87 0; Argentina Northwest 175 0; Argentina South 1758 0; Arizona 38 1; Arizona 1513 0; Arkansas 39 1; Arkansas 1529 0; Austria 51 1; Austria 901 0; Baleares 55 1; Baleares 1987 0; Baltic States 1512 0; Bangladesh 56 1; Bangladesh 234 0; Belarus 63 1; Belarus 1585 0; Belgium 59 1; Belgium 1507 0; Bermuda 58 1; Bermuda 220 0; Brazil South 86 0; Brazil Southeast 166 0; British Columbia 76 1; British Columbia 1516 0; Bulgaria 78 1; Bulgaria 252 0; Burundi 79 1; Burundi 31 0; California 111 1; California 1527 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 197 0; Cape Provinces 74 0; Cape Verde 189 1; Cape Verde 194 0; Central European Rus 1583 0; Chatham Is. 187 1; Chatham Is. 1762 0; Chile Central 1744 0; Chile South 1505 0; China North-Central 1565 0; China South-Central 230 0; China Southeast 206 0; Colombia 159 1; Colombia 177 0; Colorado 169 1; Colorado 1532 0; Connecticut 167 1; Connecticut 1525 0; Corse 174 1; Corse 1586 0; Costa Rica 175 1; Costa Rica 81 0; Cuba 188 1; Cuba 83 0; Cyprus 190 1; Cyprus 1994 0; Czechoslovakia 251 0; Denmark 194 1; Denmark 1511 0; District of Columbia 580 1; District of Columbia 1524 0; Dominican Republic 196 1; Dominican Republic 159 0; East European Russia 481 1; East European Russia 1582 0; East Himalaya 246 0; Ecuador 200 1; Ecuador 78 0; Egypt 201 1; Egypt 1757 0; Ethiopia 209 1; Ethiopia 21 0; Falkland Is. 210 1; Falkland Is. 1856 0; Fiji 211 1; Fiji 1694 0; Finland 212 1; Finland 1933 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 129 0; France 216 1; France 353 0; Free State 451 1; Free State 205 0; Georgia 1562 0; Germany 223 1; Germany 354 0; Greece 233 1; Greece 355 0; Greenland 231 1; Greenland 1926 0; Guatemala 237 1; Guatemala 383 0; Haiti 240 1; Haiti 160 0; Hawaii 1597 0; Honduras 247 1; Honduras 158 0; Hungary 248 1; Hungary 265 0; Iceland 249 1; Iceland 1931 0; Idaho 250 1; Idaho 1891 0; Illinois 251 1; Illinois 1531 0; India 111 0; Indiana 278 1; Indiana 1556 0; Iowa 279 1; Iowa 1548 0; Iran 283 1; Iran 1578 0; Iraq 284 1; Iraq 1768 0; Irkutsk 282 1; Irkutsk 1574 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 357 0; Jamaica 289 1; Jamaica 162 0; Japan 288 0; Jawa 294 1; Jawa 188 0; Kamchatka 296 1; Kamchatka 304 0; Kansas 297 1; Kansas 1561 0; Kazakhstan 298 1; Kazakhstan 107 0; Kentucky 309 1; Kentucky 1546 0; Khabarovsk 303 1; Khabarovsk 1589 0; Kirgizstan 1563 0; Korea 1753 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 1766 0; Krym 308 1; Krym 1584 0; Kuril Is. 310 1; Kuril Is. 1591 0; Kuwait 311 1; Kuwait 1752 0; KwaZulu-Natal 406 1; KwaZulu-Natal 97 0; Laos 314 1; Laos 233 0; Lebanon-Syria 1767 0; Lesotho 330 1; Lesotho 204 0; Lesser Sunda Is. 336 1; Lesser Sunda Is. 189 0; Louisiana 333 1; Louisiana 1545 0; Magadan 337 1; Magadan 1924 0; Maine 338 1; Maine 1543 0; Manitoba 339 1; Manitoba 1517 0; Marianas 207 0; Marquesas 363 1; Marquesas 1594 0; Marshall Is. 364 1; Marshall Is. 1596 0; Maryland 365 1; Maryland 225 0; Masachusettes 1544 0; Mexico Central 170 0; Mexico Gulf 171 0; Mexico Northeast 151 0; Mexico Northwest 152 0; Mexico Southeast 161 0; Mexico Southwest 157 0; Michigan 348 1; Michigan 1542 0; Minnesota 349 1; Minnesota 1533 0; Mississippi 366 1; Mississippi 298 0; Missouri 367 1; Missouri 1540 0; Montana 354 1; Montana 1539 0; Morocco 357 1; Morocco 198 0; Myanmar 404 1; Myanmar 94 0; Nansei-shoto 432 1; Nansei-shoto 1649 0; Nebraska 419 1; Nebraska 1536 0; Netherlands 421 1; Netherlands 1508 0; Nevada 422 1; Nevada 1552 0; New Brunswick 407 1; New Brunswick 1518 0; New Caledonia 441 1; New Caledonia 169 0; New Hampshire 444 1; New Hampshire 1535 0; New Jersey 445 1; New Jersey 1722 0; New Mexico 446 1; New Mexico 1534 0; New South Wales 437 1; New South Wales 71 0; New York 448 1; New York 1554 0; New Zealand North 449 1; New Zealand North 1503 0; New Zealand South 450 1; New Zealand South 1504 0; Newfoundland 425 1; Newfoundland 1925 0; Norfolk Is. 1746 0; North Carolina 408 1; North Carolina 1538 0; North Caucasus 1590 0; North Dakota 418 1; North Dakota 1537 0; North European Russi 1580 0; Northern Provinces 73 0; Northwest European R 1571 0; Northwest Territorie 1928 0; Norway 433 1; Norway 1231 0; Nova Scotia 435 1; Nova Scotia 1519 0; Ohio 453 1; Ohio 1541 0; Oklahoma 454 1; Oklahoma 1560 0; Oman 455 1; Oman 115 0; Ontario 456 1; Ontario 1520 0; Oregon 457 1; Oregon 1559 0; Pakistan 458 1; Pakistan 110 0; Pennsylvania 464 1; Pennsylvania 1558 0; Peru 465 1; Peru 77 0; Philippines 466 1; Philippines 84 0; Poland 469 1; Poland 1509 0; Portugal 470 1; Portugal 1581 0; Primorye 471 1; Primorye 1577 0; Prince Edward I. 463 1; Prince Edward I. 1521 0; Puerto Rico 472 1; Puerto Rico 163 0; Qubec 1522 0; Queensland 474 1; Queensland 72 0; Rhode I. 477 1; Rhode I. 1557 0; Sakhalin 486 1; Sakhalin 1921 0; Sardegna 489 1; Sardegna 1745 0; Saskatchewan 490 1; Saskatchewan 1514 0; Sicilia 503 1; Sicilia 1592 0; Sinai 505 1; Sinai 1749 0; South Australia 506 1; South Australia 1506 0; South Carolina 492 1; South Carolina 1555 0; South Dakota 497 1; South Dakota 1547 0; South European Russi 1572 0; Spain 513 1; Spain 257 0; Sri Lanka 514 1; Sri Lanka 232 0; Sweden 525 1; Sweden 12 0; Switzerland 526 1; Switzerland 1510 0; Tadzhikistan 561 1; Tadzhikistan 358 0; Tasmania 530 1; Tasmania 1747 0; Tennessee 540 1; Tennessee 1553 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 153 0; Transcaucasus 241 0; Trinidad-Tobago 549 1; Trinidad-Tobago 173 0; Tunisia 553 1; Tunisia 200 0; Turkey 554 1; Turkey 356 0; Turkey-in-Europe 552 1; Turkey-in-Europe 1587 0; Turkmenistan 543 1; Turkmenistan 14 0; Ukraine 564 1; Ukraine 256 0; Utah 566 1; Utah 1551 0; Uzbekistan 567 1; Uzbekistan 254 0; Vermont 570 1; Vermont 1550 0; Victoria 571 1; Victoria 1492 0; Vietnam 572 1; Vietnam 89 0; Virginia 574 1; Virginia 1357 0; Washington 577 1; Washington 1549 0; West Himalaya 227 0; West Virginia 593 1; West Virginia 1528 0; Western Australia 579 1; Western Australia 156 0; Windward Is. 221 0; Wisconsin 590 1; Wisconsin 224 0; Wyoming 594 1; Wyoming 1526 0; Yugoslavia 1588 0; Yukon 606 1; Yukon 1890 0,I1 Arable,,,1862,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,,Established,Alien. Of minor importance as a crop in Cyprus (where the 2 most popular varieties are apparently derived from A. byzantina) (Meikle 1985).,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 10:22",https://ris-ky.info/species/avena-sativa
Baeolidia moebii,"Bergh, 1888",Aeolidiidae,Nudibranchia,Mollusca,KCLS,8172198,,,,https://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=730416,,A: Marine,,,2017,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water",,Not Established,AlienCasual,,,"Paz-Sedano S, Tanduo V, Yonow N, Yoke? MB, Kletou D, Crocetta F (2019) Baeolidia moebii Bergh, 1888 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) is spreading in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Regional Studies in Marine Science 32: 100830. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2019.100830",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:21",https://ris-ky.info/species/baeolidia-moebii
Balanus trigonus,"Darwin, 1854",Balanidae,Sessilia,Arthropoda,7257f5e5f8d9388e7311e00090f44cc4,2115724,Triangle barnacle,N/A,N/A,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=8…,,A: Marine,,,2016,,4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull,Attachment to ship hulls,Established,Alien,,,"Ulman A, Ferrario J, Occhpinti-Ambrogi A, Arvanitidis C, Bandi A, Bertolino M, Bogi C, Chatzigeorgiou G, Cicek BA, Deidun A, Ramos-Espla A, Kocak C, Lorenti M, Martinez-Laiz G, Merlo G, Princisgh E, Scribano G, Marchini A (2017) A massive update of non-indigenous species records in Mediterranean marinas. PeerJ 5: e3954. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3954",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:54",https://ris-ky.info/species/balanus-trigonus
Ballota nigra,Linnaeus,Lamiaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,d79b9c8a6588f7fddae6caf65103fda5,2926894,Black horehound,,,,Alabama 27 1; Alabama 1530 0; Albania 28 1; Albania 1867 0; Algeria 30 1; Algeria 199 0; Argentina Northeast 87 0; Azores 53 1; Azores 1751 0; Baleares 55 1; Baleares 1987 0; Baltic States 1512 0; Belarus 63 1; Belarus 1585 0; Belgium 59 1; Belgium 1507 0; Bulgaria 78 1; Bulgaria 252 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 197 0; Central European Rus 1583 0; Corse 174 1; Corse 1586 0; Cyprus 190 1; Cyprus 1994 0; Czechoslovakia 251 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 1986 0; France 216 1; France 353 0; Germany 223 1; Germany 354 0; Great Britain 232 1; Great Britain 4 0; Greece 233 1; Greece 355 0; Hungary 248 1; Hungary 265 0; Iran 283 1; Iran 1578 0; Iraq 284 1; Iraq 1768 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 357 0; Kirgizstan 1563 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 1766 0; Krym 308 1; Krym 1584 0; Lebanon-Syria 1767 0; Libya 318 1; Libya 1756 0; Madeira 346 1; Madeira 359 0; Morocco 357 1; Morocco 198 0; New Zealand North 449 1; New Zealand North 1503 0; North Caucasus 1590 0; Northwest European R 1571 0; Palestine 1754 0; Poland 469 1; Poland 1509 0; Portugal 470 1; Portugal 1581 0; Romania 479 1; Romania 250 0; Sardegna 489 1; Sardegna 1745 0; Sicilia 503 1; Sicilia 1592 0; South European Russi 1572 0; Spain 513 1; Spain 257 0; Sweden 525 1; Sweden 12 0; Transcaucasus 241 0; Tunisia 553 1; Tunisia 200 0; Turkey 554 1; Turkey 356 0; Turkey-in-Europe 552 1; Turkey-in-Europe 1587 0; Ukraine 564 1; Ukraine 256 0; Yugoslavia 1588 0,"I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes",,,,,,,Unknown,"Cryptogenic. Ssp. foetida roadsides, waste & cultivated ground; 3300-4500' - mainly W & Cen. Europe and in Cyprus only noted in Division 2 (Troödos).  Ssp. uncinata on roadsides, waste & cultivated , commonly near water; sea-level to 4500' - widespread in Cyprus, including Kolossi in Division 3.",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:15",https://ris-ky.info/species/ballota-nigra
Bassia indica,(Wight) A. J. Scott,Amaranthaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,36759889365cee5ccf6773621b4cddda,5568213,,,,,"Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Afghanistan (Nangarhar), Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan, N.W.Frontier Prov., Pakistani Punjab), Jammu & Kashmir (Jammu, Ladakh, Kashmir), India, Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Negev Desert), Egypt (Desert Oases, Great Southwestern Desert, Nile Delta, NW-coastal Egypt), Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, NE-Saudi Arabia, Nejd Desert), Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai), Sudan, South Africa (I) (Free State (I)), Kenya (I) 126329 0","X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X10 Mixed landscapes",,,1987,,,,Established,Naturalized invasive. ,,,"Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Della A, Iatrou G (1995) New plant records from Cyprus. Kew Bulletin 50: 387-396.Chrtek J, Slavík B (2000) Contribution to the flora of Cyprus. 4. Flora Mediterranea 10: 235-259.Hand R (2003) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus III. Willdenowia 33(2): 305-325. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.33.33209",,"Fri, 07/14/2023 - 14:23",https://ris-ky.info/species/bassia-indica
Bassia scoparia,(L.) A.J.Scott,Amaranthaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,e7770ce5c47367395f55271d3fb50128,5383936,,,,,,"X10 Mixed landscapes, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1937,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,Based on Georgiades (1995).,Established,,Negative,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (Eds) (2011) – (continuously updated) Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist. Published at http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/; accessed 22nd May 2020.",as Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad. in Meikle (1985)Hand et al. (2011-2020) state the distribution and status of this species in Cyprus need clarifying.,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 11:33",https://ris-ky.info/species/bassia-scoparia
Bauhinia variegata,L.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,68FJV,2953251,"Mountain ebony, Camel's foot",?????? ??? ???????,,,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X20 Treeline, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Alien.Frequently planted in gardens (Meikle 1977).Used widely in roadside plantations in all major cities, but elsewhere as well (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:36",https://ris-ky.info/species/bauhinia-variegata
Bemisia tabaci,"(Gennadius, 1889)",Aleyrodidae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,b2ab95e5ee589b14e571222faf5f036b,2012126,"Silverleaf whiefly, Sweet potato whitefly",,,http://www.hemiptera-databases.com/whiteflies?lang=en&card=name&id=832,84 445 0; CALOO 4579 0; COROO 18125 0; EGYOO 5590 0; FLAOO 5630 0; GRCOO 5577 0; INDBI 10200 0; JAP 584 0; MDGOO 4704 0; NGAOO 5562 0; SRLOO 5568 0; TAIOO 4644 0; TCSGR 3918 0,"I1 Arable, J2.43 Greenhouse",,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,"Infesting poinsettia, common (Georghiou 1977); In Cyprus, CYSDV was predominant (96.7%), followed by CCYV (19.2%), while no BPYV infection was detected. Approximately 15% of weed samples from 17 different species that belong to 12 botanical families were identified as hosts for one or more of these criniviruses. Finally, sequencing of the capsid protein gene of the crinivirus isolates revealed very low levels of genetic diversity, further supporting the genetic stability of crinivirus populations. The results of this long-lasting epidemiological study in two countries of the eastern Mediterranean revealed substantial changes in the relative incidence and distribution of cucurbit-infecting criniviruses and their whitefly vectors over the past 15 years, suggesting the need for adoption of novel management strategies (Orphanidou et al. 2019).","Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.Orphanidou CG, Papayiannis LC, Pappi PG, Katis NI, Maliogka VI (2019) Criniviruses associated with cucurbit yellows disease in Greece and Cyprus: an ever-changing scene. Plant Pathology 68(4): 764-774. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.12986",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:26",https://ris-ky.info/species/bemisia-tabaci
Berthellina citrina,"(Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828)",Pleurobranchidae,Pleurobranchida,Mollusca,,2302627,Orange gumdrop,,,,,A: Marine,,,2019,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,No certainties occur regarding its possible way of arrival in Cyprus; however dispersal from adjacent populations seems to be the most probable way (Kleitou and Crocetta 2020: in Bariche et al. 2020).,Unknown,Alien,,,"Bariche M, Al-Mabruk S, Ates M, Buyuk A, Crocetta F., Dritsas M, Edde D, Fortic A, Gavriil E, Gerovasileiou V, Gokoglu M, Huseyinoglu F, Karachle P, Kleitou P, Terbiyik Kurt T, Langeneck J, Lardicci C, Lipej L, Pavloudi C, Pinna M, Rizgalla J, Rustu Özen M, Sedano F, Taskin E, Yildiz G, Zangaro F (2020) New Alien Mediterranean Biodiversity Records 2020. Mediterranean Marine Science 21(1): 129-145. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.21987",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:50",https://ris-ky.info/species/berthellina-citrina
Betula pendula,Roth,Betulaceae,Fagales,Tracheophyta,LPCQ,5331916,"European White Birch, Common Silver Birch",,,,,"X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).As the species is restricted to gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.Planted in gardens (Tsintides et al. 2002).,,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Tue, 07/18/2023 - 12:23",https://ris-ky.info/species/betula-pendula
Bidens bipinnata,L.,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,78423ccebb1a04ad5bf0264b04710b34,5389402,,,,,"Canada (New Brunswick, Ontario), USA (Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia), Japan (I) (Honshu (I)), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), Northern Territory (I), Queensland (I), New South Wales (I)), South Africa (I) (widespread), Swaziland (I), Lesotho (I), Namibia (I), Madagascar (I), Benin (I), Mauritania (I), Botswana (I), Zimbabwe (I), Cameroon (I), Burkina Faso (I), Guinea (I), Togo (I), Ivory Coast (I), Mali (I), Senegal (I), Mauritania (I), New Caledonia (I), China (I) (Anhui (I), Fujian (I), Gansu (I), Guangdong (I), Guangxi (I), Guizhou (I), Hainan (I), Hebei (I), Heilongjiang (I), Henan (I), Hubei (I), Hunan (I), Jiangsu (I), Jiangxi (I), Jilin (I), Liaoning (I), Nei Mongol (I), Shaanxi (I), Shandong (I), Shanxi (I), Sichuan (I), Yunnan (I), Zhejiang (I)), Taiwan (I), Tibet (I), Egypt (I) (SE-Egypt (I)), Saudi Arabia (I) (Asir (I)), East Aegaean Isl. (I), Cape Verde Isl. (I) (Santo Antao Isl. (I), Sao Vicente Isl. (I), Ilha de Sao Nicolau (I), Ilha de Maio (I), Ilha de Sao Tiago (I), Fogo Isl. (I), Ilha Brava (I)), Jammu & Kashmir (I), Pakistan (I), Pakistani Kashmir (I), India (I) (Himachal Pradesh (I), Indian Punjab (I), Uttar Pradesh (I)), Bhutan (I), Darjeeling (I), Sikkim (I), Nepal (I), Malaysia (I), Vietnam (I), North Korea (I), South Korea (I), Philippines (I), New Guinea (I), Thailand (I), England (I), France (I), Spain (I), Belgium (I), Germany (I), Switzerland (I), Italy (I), Sicily (I), Hungary (I), Slovenia (I), Montenegro (I), Romania (I), Bulgaria (I), Cyprus (I), Estonia (a), European Russia (I), Georgia [Caucasus] (I), S-Brazil (I), Colombia (I) 149919 0",X10 Mixed landscapes,,"""First record for Cyprus. Originally from South America but known to occur in several Mediterranean countries (see, e.g., Tutin 1976). To be classified as casual alien in Cyprus. +?Div. 2: Pelentri, abandoned land, c. 1000 m, 21.10. 2007, Christodoulou in Hadjikyriakou 7114"" (Hand 2009).""Div. 2: Kato Platres, in the village, c. 1000 m, 15 Nov 2011, Hadjikyriakou 7200"" (Hand 2015).",2007,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Not Established,,,,Hand R (2009) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VI. Willdenowia 39(2): 301-325. http://dx.doi.org/10.3372/wi.39.39209Hand R (2015) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VIII. Willdenowia 45(2): 245-259. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.45.45210EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 15:06",https://ris-ky.info/species/bidens-bipinnata
Bidens frondosa,L.,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,21170a013e87774567f5cf111859119b,5392174,,,,,"Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Quebec, Saskatchewan), USA (Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming), England (I), Norway (I), France (I), Portugal (I), Spain (I), Denmark (I), Netherlands (I), Belgium (I), Luxembourg (I), Germany (I), Switzerland (I), Austria (I), Italy (I), Corsica (I), Sardinia (I), Sicily (I), Poland (I), Czech Republic (I), Slovakia (I), Hungary (I), Slovenia (I), Croatia (I), Bosnia & Hercegovina (I), Serbia & Kosovo (I), Romania (I), Bulgaria (I), Albania (I), Morocco (I), Anatolia (I), Estonia (I), Latvia (I), Lithuania (I), Belarus (I), Ukraine (I), Crimea (I), European Russia (I), Northern Caucasus (I), Georgia [Caucasus] (I), New Zealand (I), China (I) (Guangdong (I), Jiangsu (I), Jiangxi (I), Shanghai (I)), Korea (I), Kyrgyzstan (I), Tajikistan (I), Lebanon (I) (coastal W-Lebanon (I)) 119098 0",,,,1991,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed","CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), excluding RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release.",Established,,Unknown,,"Viney DE (1994) An Illustrated Flora of North Cyprus, Vol. 1. Gantner Verlag, Liechtenstein.Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (Eds) (2011) – (continuously updated) Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist. Published at http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/; accessed 22nd May 2020.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/","Note that there is some uncertainty as to the status of this species on Cyprus. Viney (1994) lists it for North Cyprus, noting that it was ""[f]irst found 1991 in 2 ditches at Lapta, possibly spreading"". However, Hand et al. (2011-2020) do not admit it, presumably on the basis that they have not seen a correctly identified specimen, and that the non-native North American Bidens species can be somewhat critical.","Tue, 07/25/2023 - 15:07",https://ris-ky.info/species/bidens-frondosa
Bidens pilosa,Linnaeus,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,fbabe29d29f7cbde72550b81b16c582a,5391845,Black-jack,,,,"Canada (Ontario, Quebec), USA (Alabama, Arizona, California, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, New Mexico, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas), Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas), Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Isl. (St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Colombia (Antioquia, Atlntico, Boyac, Caldas, Caquet, Cauca, Choc, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nario, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindo, Risaralda, San Andrs, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vaups), Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana, Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potos, Santa Cruz, Tarija), Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Tucuman), S-Brazil (Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina), Chile (Juan Fdz. Isl.), Paraguay (Caaguazu, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari), Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Lavalleja, Montevideo, Salto), Nicaragua, Panama, Belize, Costa Rica, Peru, Galapagos Isl., Venezuela (Aragua, Bolivar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia), Ecuador, Japan (Honshu, Kyushu), Ryukyu Isl., China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang), Taiwan, Tibet, South Korea, peninsular Malaysia, Singapore (I), Java, Sri Lanka, Nicobars (Car Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl.), Burma (Bago, Chin, Kayin, Magway, Mandalay, Mon, Sagaing, Shan, Yangon), New Guinea (alpine), Laos, India (widespread, Indian Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu), Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Darjeeling, Sikkim, Nepal, Pakistan (Pakistani Punjab), ?Jammu & Kashmir, Philippines (Babuyanes, Luzon to Mindanao), Vietnam, Lakshadweep Isl. (Laccadives) (I), Maldives (I), England (I), France (I), Portugal (I), Spain (I), Gibraltar (I), Belgium (I), Germany (I), Italy (I), Sicily (I), Poland (I), Slovenia (I), Greece (I), Spain (I), Portugal (I), South Africa (I) (widespread), Namibia (I), Swaziland (I), Angola (I), Lesotho (I), Zambia (I), Zimbabwe (I), Cameroon, Chad (I), Gabon (I), Benin (I), Togo (I), Congo (Brazzaville) (I), Guinea (I), Botswana (I), Seychelles (I), Annobon Isl. (I), Bioko Isl. (Fernando Poo) (I), Principe Isl. (I), Sao Tome (I), Burkina Faso (I), Djibouti (I), Ivory Coast (I), Mali (I), Mauritania (I), Ethiopia (I), Eritrea (I), Sudan (I), South Sudan (I), Socotra (I), Madagascar (I), Chagos Arch. (I) (Diego Garcia (I)), Mauritius (I), La Runion (I), Rodrigues (I), Egypt (NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt), Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert), Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon), Saudi Arabia (Asir), Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai), Yemen (Aden Desert, N-Inner Yemen, SW-Yemen, W-Yemen), Rhodos (I), Azores (I) (Santa Maria Isl. (I), Sao Miguel Isl. (I), Terceira (I), Graciosa (I), Faial (I), Pico (I), Sao Jorge (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I)), Islas Selvagens (I), Canary Isl. (I) (Lanzarote (I), Fuerteventura (I), Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I), La Gomera (I), Hierro (I), La Palma Isl. (I)), Cape Verde Isl. (I) (Santo Antao Isl. (I), Sao Vicente Isl. (I), Ilha de Sao Nicolau (I), Ilha da Boa Vista (I), Ilha de Sao Tiago (I), Fogo Isl. (I), Ilha Brava (I)), Morocco (I), Algeria (I), Libya (I), New Zealand, New Caledonia, Lord Howe Isl. (I), Fiji (I), Norfolk Isl., American Samoa (I) (Manua Isl. (I), Tutuila (I)), Austral Isl. (I) (Rapa Iti (I), Raivavae (I), Rurutu (I), Tubuai (I), Rimatara (I)), Gambier Isl. (I) (Mangareva (I)), Cook Isl. (I) (Rarotonga (I)), Gilbert Isl. (I) (Butaritari (I)), Marquesas Isl. (I) (Nuku Hiva (I), Hiva Oa (I)), Micronesia (I) (Ulithi (I), Woleai (I), Pohnpei (I)), Niue (I), N-Line Isl. (I) (Washington Isl. (I), Fanning Isl. (I)), Palau Isl. (I) (Peleliu (I)), Society Isl. (I) (Mopelia Atoll (I), Tahiti (I), Moorea (I), Maupiti (I), Raiatea (I), Tahaa (I), Bora Bora (I), Tetiaroa Atoll (I), Tupai (I)), Southern Marianas (I) (Saipan (I), Rota (I), Guam (I)), Tonga (I) (Tongatapu (I), 'Eua (I), Vava'u (I)), Tuamotu Arch. (I) (Takapoto Atoll (I), Niau (I)), Marshall Isl. (I) (Kwajalein (I)), Palau Isl. (I) (Babeldaob (I)), Western Samoa (I) (Upolu (I), Savaii (I)), Hawaii (I) (Midway Isl. (I), Kauai (I), Oahu (I), Molokai (I), Lanai (I), Maui (I), Kahoolawe Isl. (I), Hawaii Isl. (I)), Rotuma Isl. (I), Australia (Western Australia (I), Northern Territory (I), South Australia (I), Queensland (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I)) 81564 0",I1 Arable,,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1989,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Naturalized invasive. ,,,"Della A, Iatrou G (1995) New plant records from Cyprus. Kew Bulletin 50: 387-396.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hand R (2004) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus IV. Willdenowia 34(2): 427-456. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.34.34210",,"Fri, 07/14/2023 - 14:51",https://ris-ky.info/species/bidens-pilosa
Bidens subalternans,DC.,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,1b1046ac8ab282c1dc0839726fee5712,5391882,,,,,"Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Misiones, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman), S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul), Chile (Tarapaca, Antofagasta), Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari), Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rivera, Soriano), Cuba (I), Colombia (Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta), Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz), Australia (I) (Northern Territory (I), Western Australia (I), Queensland (I)), England (I), France (I), Spain (I), Baleares (I) (Ibiza & Formentera (I)), Baleares (I) (Menorca (I)), Netherlands (I), Belgium (I), Germany (I), Switzerland (I), Italy (I), Corsica (I), Sardinia (I), Slovenia (I), Croatia (I), Montenegro (I), Bosnia & Hercegovina (I), Cyprus (I) 43632 0","C2 Running waters, I1 Arable",,"""First record for Cyprus. Originally from South America but known to occur in several Mediterranean countries (see, e.g., Tutin 1976). To be classified as casual alien in Cyprus. +?Div. 2: Potamos Kargotis, riverside, c. 500 m, 12.10. 2006, Christodoulou in Hadjikyriakou 7106"" (Hand 2009).""+ Div. 3: Trachoni Lemesou to Zakaki, c. 15 m, citrus groves, 26 Jul 2013, Hadjikyriakou 7241; ibid., 6 Sep 2013, Hadjikyriakou 7247"" (Hand 2015).",2006,,,,Not Established,,,,Hand R (2009) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VI. Willdenowia 39(2): 301-325. http://dx.doi.org/10.3372/wi.39.39209Hand R (2015) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VIII. Willdenowia 45(2): 245-259. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.45.45210,,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 15:09",https://ris-ky.info/species/bidens-subalternans
Biuve fulvipunctata,"(Baba, 1938)",Aglajidae,Cephalaspidea,Mollusca,45cb9ba162c636476e071754235cbec8,9746127,White-speckled headshield slug,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1055233,,A: Marine,,,2003,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,,,,"Tsiakkiros L, Zenetos A (2011) Further additions to the alien mollusc fauna along the Cypriot coast New opisthobranchia species. Acta Adriatica 52(1): 115-124.",1st Med record: 19591st Med country: Turkey,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:14",https://ris-ky.info/species/biuve-fulvipunctata
Blastopsylla occidentalis,"Taylor, 1985",Aphalaridae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,8W7DR,2013328,,,,http://www.hemiptera-databases.com/psyllist?lang=en&card=name&id=410,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,"Limassol, Marina (Molos) (34.6750o N, 33.0475o E), alt. 0 m, 1?, 20.V.2021, collected from Eucalyptus sp. trees in urban park by using a beating sheet, coll. J. Demetriou (Fig. 1A) (JSHU)Limassol, Agia Zoni (34.6877°N, 33.0429°E), alt. 30 m, 15?17?, 02.IV.2022, reared from Eucalyptus sp. leaves collected in urban roadside, coll. E. Koutsoukos (ZMUA).",2021,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Unknown,,"Demetriou J, Koutsoukos E, Davranoglou L-R, Roy H, Spodek M, Martinou A (2022) First records of the alien Eucalyptus psyllids Blastopsylla occidentalis (Hemiptera, Aphalaridae) from Cyprus and Platyobria biemani (Hemiptera, Aphalaridae) from Cyprus and continental Greece. Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle “Grigore Antipa” 65(1): 25-36. https://doi.org/10.3897/travaux.65.e82873",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:04",https://ris-ky.info/species/blastopsylla-occidentalis
Blatta orientalis,"Linnaeus, 1758",Blattidae,Blattodea,Arthropoda,466942b7611d8986e09eb7bccc3f4fe8,5151589,Oriental cockoach,????????? ?????????,,http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Blattodea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:724,cosmopolitan in temperate regions [southern Russian origin] 61003 0,J1 Buildings,,,,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Container/bulk – Container, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Hitchhikers on ship/boat – Ship, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - People and luggage / equipment – Lug, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Vehicles – Veh",,Established,Alien,Negative,Household pest.,"Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 pp.Marini M, Ghesini S, Buchelos C, John E (2016) Chapter 10: Dictyoptera: Blattodea. Termites and Cockroaches. In: Sparrow JD, John E (Eds) An Introduction to the Wildlife of Cyprus. Terra Cypria, Limassol, Cyprus, 193–213.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:36",https://ris-ky.info/species/blatta-orientalis
Blattella germanica,"(Linnaeus, 1767)",Ectobiidae,Blattodea,Arthropoda,5WLVY,1997215,German cockroach,????????? ?????????,,,,J1 Buildings,,,,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Container/bulk – Container, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Hitchhikers on ship/boat – Ship, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - People and luggage / equipment – Lug, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Vehicles – Veh",,Established,Alien,Negative,Household pest,"Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 p.Marini M, Ghesini S, Buchelos C, John E (2016) Chapter 10: Dictyoptera: Blattodea. Termites and Cockroaches. In: Sparrow JD, John E (Eds) An Introduction to the Wildlife of Cyprus. Terra Cypria, Limassol, Cyprus, 193–213.Tang Q, Bourguignon T, Willenmse L,  De Coninck E, Evans T (2019) Global spread of the German cockroach, Blattella germanica. Biological Invasions 21: 693–707. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-018-1865-2",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:34",https://ris-ky.info/species/blattella-germanica
Blicca bjoerkna,"(Linnaeus, 1758)",Cyprinidae,Cypriniformes,Chordata,3cb1fad6a7a0daf0c376aba3819a9b33,2359471,Silver bream,,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=4471,"Europe and Asia: North, Baltic, White, Black (south to Rioni drainage) and Caspian Sea basins, Atlantic basin southward to Adour drainage (France; possibly introduced southward of Loire) and Mediterranean basin in France (Hrault and Rhne drainages). In Aral, Marmara and Anatolian Black Sea basins west of Ankara. Naturally absent from Iberian Peninsula, Italy, Adriatic basin, Crimea, Great Britain (except southeast), Scandinavia north of Sundsvall (Sweden) and 65 N (Finland). Locally introduced in Spain and northeastern Italy; in France, apparently introduced in smal coastal drainages of Var. 110645 0",C: Inland water,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Aquaculture – Aq,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,,"Elvira B (2001) Identification of non-native freshwater fishes established in Europe and assessment of their potential threats to the biological diversity. Convention on the conservation of European Wildlife, 21st meeting.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:09",https://ris-ky.info/species/blicca-bjoerkna
Borago officinalis,L.,Boraginaceae,Boraginales,Tracheophyta,2168ef3bdbd6c1207b2b7b8fc6502141,2926110,,,,,"Portugal, Spain, Andorra, Gibraltar, Baleares, France, Corsica, Sardinia, Malta, Sicily, Italy, Serbia & Kosovo, Montenegro, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Albania, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia), Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, W-Cyprus), Greece (incl. Kiklades), Crete, East Aegaean Isl., Rhodos, European Turkey, Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon), Azores (I) (Santa Maria Isl. (I), Sao Miguel Isl. (I), Terceira (I), Sao Jorge (I), Pico (I), Faial (I), Flores Isl. (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.), Austria (I), England (I), Slovakia (I), Germany (I), Switzerland (I), Netherlands (I), Hungary (I), Poland (I), Romania (I), Estonia (I), Ukraine (I), Crimea (I), European Russia (I), Belarus (I), Northern Caucasus, Georgia [Caucasus], Siberia (W-Siberia), Russian Far East (I), Kyrgyzstan (I), Kazakhstan (I), Turkmenistan (I), Costa Rica (I), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), South Australia (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I)), Java (I), Peru (I), Ecuador (I), Uruguay (I), Chile (I), Argentina (I), Bolivia (I), Nicaragua (I), Mexico (I), Colombia (I), Honduras (I), Cuba (I), Hispaniola (I), Puerto Rico (I), tropical Africa (I), Alaska (I), USA (I) (California (I), Connecticut (I), District of Columbia (I), Illinois (I), Massachusetts (I), Maryland (I), Maine (I), Michigan (I), Minnesota (I), Montana (I), North Dakota (I), New Hampshire (I), New Jersey (I), New York (I), Ohio (I), Oregon (I), Pennsylvania (I), Rhode Island (I), Tennessee (I), Utah (I), Virginia (I), Vermont (I), Washington State (I), Wisconsin (I), West Virginia (I)), Canada (I) (Alberta (I), British Columbia (I), Manitoba (I), New Brunswick (I), Newfoundland (I), Nova Scotia (I), Ontario (I), Prince Edward Isl. (I), Quebec (I), Saskatchewan (I)), Chatham Isl. (I) 32226 0",C3 Littoral zone (inland),,"""Division 1: Androlikou, Androlikou gorge, bottom of gorge by the stream, on alluvial sediments, alt. 160 m, 29.3.2012, R. Hand 5950 (B). Quite common in the area and locally naturalised"" (Hand 2017).",,,,,Established,,Neutral,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Hand R (2017) Some noteworthy records of flowering plants in Cyprus (1997-2016). Cypricola 1: 1-8.",,"Fri, 07/14/2023 - 11:20",https://ris-ky.info/species/borago-officinalis
Bos taurus,"Linnaeus, 1758",Bovidae,Artiodactyla,Chordata,MLQ5,2441022,Aurochs,,,https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=…,,"E: Grasslands, D: Wetlands, F: Heathland, G: Woodland, I: Cultivated, X: Miscellaneous",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Farmed animals – Farm,Introduced to the island around 10500 BCE.,Not Established,Alien.Farmed animal.,,,"Zeder MA (2008) Domestication and early agriculture in the Mediterranean Basin: Origins, diffusion, and impact. PNAS 105(33): 11597-11604. http://www.pnas.orgcgidoi10.1073pnas.0801317105%20pna/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:00",https://ris-ky.info/species/bos-taurus
Botryllus schlosseri,"(Pallas, 1766)",Styelidae,Stolidobranchia,Chordata,MPRR,5200757,Golden star tunicate,,,https://www.marinespecies.org/ascidiacea/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=103862,,A: Marine,,,2016,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on animals (except parasites) – Con Anim, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,Cryptogenic,,,Ulman (2016) Alien Ascidian Taxonomy and Identification Training. Poster. COST-STSM-TD1209-051116-080962EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:46",https://ris-ky.info/species/botryllus-schlosseri
Botryocladia madagascariensis,"G.Feldmann, 1945 ",Rhodymeniaceae,Rhodymeniales,Rhodophyta,,2663181,,,,,,A: Marine,,,2005,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull",Transported in ballast water in microscopic stage of life history or as fragments; attachment to ship hulls,Not Established,Casual,,,"Ta?k?n E, Öztürk M, Kurt O, Ulcay S (2013). Benthic marine algae in Northern Cyprus (Eastern Mediterranean Sea) J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment vol 19(2):143-161",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:56",https://ris-ky.info/species/botryocladia-madagascariensis
Bougainvillea glabra,Choisy,Nyctaginaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,MR2T,5384862,,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Bougainvillea-glabra,,"FA Hedgerows, I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,AlienCultivated,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 11:01",https://ris-ky.info/species/bougainvillea-glabra
Bougainvillea spectabilis,Willd.,Nyctaginaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,MR3B,7167078,Great bougainvillea,???????????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Bougainvillea-spectabilis,,"FA Hedgerows, I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,AlienCultivated,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 11:00",https://ris-ky.info/species/bougainvillea-spectabilis
Bovicola ovis,"(Schrank, 1781)",Trichodectidae,Psocodea,Arthropoda,,1032750,Sheep biting louse,,,,,,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on animals – Par Anim,Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Unknown,Cryptogenic,,,"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 16:27",https://ris-ky.info/species/bovicola-ovis
Brachidontes pharaonis,"(P. Fischer, 1870)",Mytilidae,Mytilida,Mollusca,7e58b93994497ead236dd02370e5c733,4374596,Rayed Erythrean mussel,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140437,Aegean Sea 692 2; Aegean Sea 65481 0; Egypt 201 1; Egypt 1732 0; Maltese Exclusive Economic Zone 843 3; Maltese Exclusive Economic Zone 36868 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin 611 2; Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin 4481 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0,A: Marine,,Occurs in shallow and sheltered marine areas and in hypersaline waters (> 45 PSU). It can live in polluted waters and very high temperatures.,1960,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water",Suez Canal; Transported in ballast water in microscopic stage of life history or as fragments; attachment to ship hulls,Established,AlienInvasive,,,"Tornaritis G (1987) Mediterranean Sea Shells. Nicosia, Cyprus, published by the author.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 18761st Med country: Egypt,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:00",https://ris-ky.info/species/brachidontes-pharaonis
Brachycaudus amygdalinus,"(Schouteden, 1905)",Aphididae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,2078544,Short-tailed almond aphid,,,,,I1 Arable,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Cryptogenic,Negative,On almond (Georghiou 1977).,"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:02",https://ris-ky.info/species/brachycaudus-amygdalinus
Brachycaudus cardui,"(Linnaeus, 1758)",Aphididae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,7688517,Thistle aphid; Plum-thistle aphid,,,,,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Cryptogenic,Negative,"On artichoke, Cnicus syriacus, Centaurea cyanea (Georghiou 1977).","Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:01",https://ris-ky.info/species/brachycaudus-cardui
Brachychiton populneus,(Schott.&Endl.) R.Br.,Malvaceae,Malvales,Tracheophyta,5a99cdd00b7069c86c20cd65c9c82e3c,7323035,Kurrajong; Bottle-tree,,,,,"G5 Anthropogenic woodlands, I1 Arable, I2 Parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X21 Archaeological, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X10 Mixed landscapes",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1878,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,According to the Forestry Department it was introduced around the end of the period of Anglocracy (1878-1959).,Not Established,"Casual. Widely planted (e.g. in Nicosia) but no true naturalization so far, only young plants to be found here and there. ",,Valuable shade tree - seeds are reputedly injurious to stock but foliage innocuous and a useful fodder tree.,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Flora of Cyprus (2022) https://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/cdm_dataportal/taxon/0f75af7a-853d-4f30-91b6-f85b9fbcdedc (accessed 28/11/2022)",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 17:54",https://ris-ky.info/species/brachychiton-populneus
Branchiomma bairdi,"(McIntosh, 1885)",Sabellidae,Sabellida,Annelida,3a90630188803e9a8bfa23b3e555ed66,5854272,Feather duster tubeworm,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/polychaeta/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=421070,Adriatic Sea 690 2; Adriatic Sea 65113 0; Cypriote Exclusive Economic Zone 763 3; Cypriote Exclusive Economic Zone 65217 0; Ionian Sea 691 2; Ionian Sea 65628 0; Italian Exclusive Economic Zone 816 3; Italian Exclusive Economic Zone 9237 0; Maltese Exclusive Economic Zone 843 3; Maltese Exclusive Economic Zone 36868 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin 611 2; Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin 4481 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0; Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone 910 3; Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone 4480 0; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 928 3; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 19906 0; Tyrrhenian Sea 689 2; Tyrrhenian Sea 19902 0,A: Marine,,,1998,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull",Transported in ballast water; attachment to ship hulls: Suez Canal,Absent,Alien,,,"Çinar ME (2005) Polychaetes from the coast of northern Cyprus (eastern Mediterranean Sea), with two new records for the Mediterranean Sea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 46: 143-159.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2):109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19981st Med country: Cyprus,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:42",https://ris-ky.info/species/branchiomma-bairdi
Branchiomma luctuosum,"(Grube, 1870)",Sabellidae,Sabellida,Annelida,d76801cce8cc5b9807c5369cca402156,5200315,Feather duster tubeworm,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/polychaeta/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=130881,Ionian Sea 691 2; Ionian Sea 65628 0; Italian Exclusive Economic Zone 816 3; Italian Exclusive Economic Zone 9237 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 332 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 928 3; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 19906 0,A: Marine,,,1998,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 6 UNAIDED - Natural dispersal across border of IAS that have been introduced through pathways 1-5  - Nat",Transported in ballast water; attachment to ship hulls; Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Çinar ME (2005) Polychaetes from the coast of northern Cyprus (eastern Mediterranean Sea), with two new records for the Mediterranean Sea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 46: 143-159.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113Read G, Fauchald K (2021) World Polychaeta database. Branchiomma luctuosum (Grube, 1870). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=130881 on 2021-01-13",1st Med record: 19781st Med country: Italy,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:41",https://ris-ky.info/species/branchiomma-luctuosum
Brassica napus,L.,Brassicaceae,Brassicales,Tracheophyta,aa81effaf576158482694861ac8495b3,3042636,Rapeseed,,,,,X10 Mixed landscapes,,"""Rape has been tested at the Agricultural Research Institute for many years but is not cultivated commercially. It was collected at the ARI Athalassa farm, 150 m, in 1970, A. Genneou, (nie Della) in ARI 1527. It was also recently collected as naturalized, Larnaca area, roadsides and ditches, June 1991, A. Della in ARI 3680"" (Della and Iatrou 1995).",1970,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM","CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), excluding RELEASE IN NATURE: Landscape/flora/fauna “improvement” in the wild, ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Agriculture (including Biofuel feedstocks), and ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture as the species has not been commercially grown on the island.",Established,Naturalized non-invasive. ,,,"Della A, Iatrou G (1995) New plant records from Cyprus. Kew Bulletin 50: 387-396.",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 10:43",https://ris-ky.info/species/brassica-napus
Brassica rapa,L.,Brassicaceae,Brassicales,Tracheophyta,7f17e92f6e6e12d5a1e48e6ace2ef04e,7903057,Field mustard,,,,,"X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X10 Mixed landscapes",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1988,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed,According to Georgiades (1995) it is almost certain tat the plant was introduced and spread in bird seeds.,Established,Alien,,,"Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (Eds) (2011) – (continuously updated) Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist. Published at http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/; accessed 30th November 2022.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 09:49",https://ris-ky.info/species/brassica-rapa
Brevipalpus californicus,"(Banks, 1904)",Tenuipalpidae,Prostigmata,Arthropoda,488fea141559b8d6a54321b1e3ef1f89,2130874,,,,,,,,,1975,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,,https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/BRVPAU/distribution/CYEASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:25",https://ris-ky.info/species/brevipalpus-californicus
Brevipalpus obovatus,"Donnadieu, 1875",Tenuipalpidae,Prostigmata,Arthropoda,16dd551a570c29e2a891d19425d9b487,2131090,,,,,,,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,,"Navajas M, Migeon A, Estrada-Peña A, Mailleux A-C, Servigne P, Petanovi? R (2010) Mites and ticks (Acari). Chapter 7.4. BioRisk 4(1): 149–192. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.58EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:24",https://ris-ky.info/species/brevipalpus-obovatus
Bromus carinatus,Hook. & Arn.,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,NCVX,2703712,California Brome,,,,,I1 Arable,,,1954,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,,Unknown,"Alien.There is evidence that it was introduced into Cyprus in 1954 as a possibly useful forage grass, but there are no records of its subsequent performance, or of its present status on the island (Meikle 1985). ",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 14:18",https://ris-ky.info/species/bromus-carinatus
Bromus catharticus,Vahl,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,NCVZ,2703723,Rescue Brome,,,,,"I1 Arable, C2 Running waters",,Disturbed place by the Kourris River (Hand et al. 2022).,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,,Not Established,"Alien.Casual.""Bromus catharticus, a native of S America, is mentioned by Meikle (1985), based on the report by Jones & Merton (1958). According to the latter source it has been selected in the 1950s as a pasture plant, on experimental scale, in the Plant Introduction Nursery. Referring to this, Della (1999) lists the occurrence of the species as questionable for Cyprus. The collection from Kato Amiantos area, suggests that it has been planted in the vicinity, at least experimentally. It must be classified as ‘Casual’"" (Hand et al. 2022).",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Makris C (2022) New noteworthy records of flowering plants in Cyprus (1995–2022). Cypricola 22: 1-12. ",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 14:17",https://ris-ky.info/species/bromus-catharticus
Broussonetia papyrifera,(L.) Vent.,Moraceae,Rosales,Tracheophyta,68QX8,5361944,Paper mulberry,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Broussonetia-papyrifera,,"X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,1923,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.)As the species is restricted to parks and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Alien.Cultivated, not uncommonly planted as an ornamental in Cyprus, and is recorded form Larnaca and Nicosia (Meikle 1985).",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 13:56",https://ris-ky.info/species/broussonetia-papyrifera
Bruchus pisorum,"(Linnaeus, 1758)",Chrysomelidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,c54232ad3b17396d3753d8fa0f5e77a9,5752155,Pea weevil; Pea beetle; Pea seed beetle,,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1…,Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China) 373 0; North America 132 0,"I1 Arable, J1 Buildings",,,1920,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed,,Established,Cryptogenic,Negative,Stored product pest.,"Borowiec L (1987) The seed-beetles (Coleoptera, Bruchidae) from the Middle East. Bulletin Entomologique de Pologne 57: 601-616.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 11:23",https://ris-ky.info/species/bruchus-pisorum
Bruchus rufimanus,"Boheman, 1833",Chrysomelidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,5110af36359e19ea3cebee6240d2c9af,5752143,Broadbean weevil; Broadbean beetle; Broadbean seed beetle,,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=7…,Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China) 373 0; North America 132 0; Oceania 131 0,"I1 Arable, J1 Buildings",,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,,Established,Alien,Negative,"From broad beans (Morris 1937; Georghiou 1977); Vivia faba [...]Production is limited by a number of pests and diseases, the most important of these being insect pests, including [...] seed beetles (Bruchus rufimanus) (Photiades and Alexandrou 1978).","Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 pp.Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.Photiades J, Alexandrou G (1987) Food Legume Research and Production in Cyprus. Food Legume Improvement and Development. Proceedings of a workshop held at The University of Aleppo, Syria, 2-7 May 1978.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 11:24",https://ris-ky.info/species/bruchus-rufimanus
Brugmansia arborea,(L.) Steud.,Solanaceae,Solanales,Tracheophyta,NFCN,11085843,,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Brugmansia-arborea,,X24 Domestic gardens (urban),,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).As the species is restricted to parks and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alienas Brugmansia x candida in Meikle (1985),,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 11:49",https://ris-ky.info/species/brugmansia-arborea
Brugmansia sanguinea,(Ruiz & Pav.) D. Don,Solanaceae,Solanales,Tracheophyta,NFDD,5341760,Red floripontio,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Brugmansia-sanguinea,,X24 Domestic gardens (urban),,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).As the species is restricted to parks and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 11:48",https://ris-ky.info/species/brugmansia-sanguinea
Brugmansia suaveolens,(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Bercht. & J.Presl,Solanaceae,Solanales,Tracheophyta,60406ffd9c65516e47cc3264c287ad95,5341758,Angel's tears,,,,,"X10 Mixed landscapes, X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,Disturbed ground adjacent to Akrotiri Salt Lake,2015,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).As the species is restricted to parks and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,CasualAlien,Unknown,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 11:48",https://ris-ky.info/species/brugmansia-suaveolens
Buddleja davidii,Franch.,Scrophulariaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,NN2L,3173338,Butterfly Bush,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Buddleja-davidii,,"X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Vehicles – Veh","CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), excluding UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5.",Not Established,Alien.Cultivated in gardens (Christofides 2017).,,,"Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:13",https://ris-ky.info/species/buddleja-davidii
Buddleja madagascariensis,Lam.,Scrophulariaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,NN5N,3173340,,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Buddleja-madagascariensis,,X24 Domestic gardens (urban),,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.)As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Alien.Not so common in Cyprus - Lefkosia, Lemesos and perhaps elsewhere as well (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:11",https://ris-ky.info/species/buddleja-madagascariensis
Bulla arabica,"Malaquias & Reid, 2008",Bullidae,Cephalaspidea,Mollusca,9512f00f0fbe504572e8aad14453018a,6520353,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=457832,,A: Marine,,,2000,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water",Transported in ballast water in microscopic stage of life history; attachment to ship hulls; Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Zenetos A, Gofas S, Russo G, Templado J (2004) CIESM Atlas of exotic species in the Mediterranean. Vol. 3 Molluscs. Monaco, CIESM Publishers.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19781st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:13",https://ris-ky.info/species/bulla-arabica
Bursatella leachii,"Blainville, 1817",Aplysiidae,Aplysiida,Mollusca,7831b6d019ecb91f2f1236e7e7cb1179,9680062,Ragged seahare,????? ??? ????????,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138759,Adriatic Sea 690 2; Adriatic Sea 71905 0; Aegean Sea 692 2; Aegean Sea 67430 0; Colombia 177 0; Cuba 83 0; East Coast of Spain 184804 0; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 71785 0; Italian Exclusive Economic Zone 816 3; Italian Exclusive Economic Zone 8869 0; Lesser Antilles 11723 0; Maltese Exclusive Economic Zone 843 3; Maltese Exclusive Economic Zone 71877 0; Mediterranean Sea 8851 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 67429 0; Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin 611 2; Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin 71834 0; New South Wales 437 1; New South Wales 71 0; New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone 859 3; New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone 8877 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 67431 0; Puerto Rico 163 0; Slovenian Exclusive Economic Zone 904 3; Slovenian Exclusive Economic Zone 185027 0; Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone 910 3; Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone 8854 0; Tunisia 200 0; Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone 927 3; Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone 71795 0; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 928 3; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 71886 0; Tyrrhenian Sea 689 2; Tyrrhenian Sea 71833 0; Venezuela 80 0,A: Marine,,,2016,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Lipej L, Acevedo I, Akel EHK, Anastasopoulou A, Angelidis A, Azzurro E, Castriota L, Celik M, Cilenti L, Crocetta F, Deidun A, Drogammatzi A, Falautano M, Fernandez-Alvarez FA, Gennaio R, Insacco G, Katsanevakis S, Langeneck J, Lombardo BM, Mancinelli G, Mytilineou C, Papa L, Pitacco V, Pontes M, Poursanidis D, Prato E, Rizkalla SI, Rodriguez-Flores PC, Stamouli C, Tempesti J, Tiralongo F, Tirnetta S, Tsirintanis K, Turan C, Yaglioglu D, Zaminos I, Zava B (2017) New Mediterranean Biodiversity Records (April 2017). Mediterranean Marine Science 18(3): 179-201. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.15823",1st Med record: 19401st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:57",https://ris-ky.info/species/bursatella-leachii
Buxus sempervirens,L.,Buxaceae,Buxales,Tracheophyta,5X65N,2984671,"Caucasian boxwood, Common box, Boxwood",??????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Buxus-sempervirens,,"X25 Domestic gardens (rural), I2 Parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Not Established,"Alien.In Cyprus it is unusual - Lefkosia, Platania, Prodromos, Troodos (Tsintides et al. 2002).As the species in restricted to parks and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.",,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 13:57",https://ris-ky.info/species/buxus-sempervirens
Cadra cautella,"Walker, 1863",Pyralidae,Lepidoptera,Arthropoda,b8a323d299305bd79891a23a7d9ec5fa,1873890,"Almond moth, Tropical warehouse moth",,,http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/lepindex/search/detail…,,J1 Buildings,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Cryptogenic,Negative,"In dried fruit (Morris 1937); reared from carob cake, young green carobs (Georghiou 1977).","Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 pp.Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:54",https://ris-ky.info/species/cadra-cautella
Cadra figulilella,"Gregson, 1871",Pyralidae,Lepidoptera,Arthropoda,45bbccc883cd14e1c722396b6739b1c0,1873903,Raisin moth,,,http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/lepindex/search/detail…,,J1 Buildings,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Cryptogenic,,,"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:51",https://ris-ky.info/species/cadra-figulilella
Calanopia elliptica,"(Dana, 1849)",Pontellidae,Calanoida,Arthropoda,PFB2,2114201,,,,https://www.marinespecies.org/copepoda/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=104724,,A: Marine,,,2016,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Not Established,Alien.Casual.,,,"Fyttis G, Zervoudaki S, Sakavara A, Sfenthourakis S (2023) Annual cycle of mesozooplankton at the coastal waters of Cyprus (Eastern Levantine basin). Journal of Plankton Research 45(2): 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbac075EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:10",https://ris-ky.info/species/calanopia-elliptica
Calendula officinalis,L.,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,cef55c527341f42effbe15c4a406feab,5391480,,,,,"England, Channel Isl., Ireland, Northern Ireland, Norway, Sweden, France, Portugal, Spain, Baleares (Mallorca), Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Liechtenstein, Italy, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Serbia & Kosovo, Montenegro, Albania (c), Romania, Bulgaria, Greece (incl. Kiklades), Crete, East Aegaean Isl., Azores (Corvo, Faial, Flores Isl., Graciosa, Pico, Sao Jorge, Sao Miguel, Sta. Maria, Terceira), Madeira (Porto Santo Isl., Madeira Isl.), Canary Isl. (El Hierro, La Palma, Tenerife), Libya (c), Morocco (I), Turkey (I), Lebanon (I) (coastal W-Lebanon (I)), Syria (I) (C-Syrian Desert (I), NW-Syria (I)), Estonia (a), Belarus (I), Moldova, Ukraine, Crimea, NW-, N-, C-, E- & S-European Russia (incl. Kaliningrad region), Northern Caucasus, Kazakhstan (I), Uzbekistan (I), Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Australia (I) (South Australia (I), Victoria (I), Tasmania (I), New South Wales (I)), Java (I), Myanmar [Burma] (I), Bangladesh (I), Chile (I), Argentina (I), Bolivia (I), Mexico (I), Guatemala (I), Honduras (I), Ecuador (I), Juan Fdz. Isl. (I), Colombia (I), Trinidad & Tobago (I), Cook Isl. (I) (Rarotonga (I)), Chatham Isl. (I), Rotuma Isl. (I), Mauritius (I), India (I), Bhutan (I), Nepal (I), China (I), Taiwan (I), Pakistan (I), Vietnam (I), Afghanistan (I), USA (I) (California (I), Connecticut (I), Maine (I), Massachusetts (I), Michigan (I), New Hampshire (I), Ohio (I), Pennsylvania (I)) 51794 0","I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes",,"""It is grown in Cyprus as culinary, medicinal and ornamental (Hadjikyriakou 2007) but also to be found as casual escape (see already Meikle 1985, Della 1994). Further records can be added. +?Div. 2: near Kyperounta hospital, roadside, c. 1200 m, 14.10.2007, Hadjikyriakou 7021. Div. 3: Agios Amvrosios – Kivides, margins of agricultural road, c. 400 m, 10.4.1999, Hadjikyriakou 4304"" (Hand 2009).""Div. 2: Malia–Omodos, roadside, alt. c. 600 m, 15.3. 2010, Hadjikyriakou 7135"" (Hand 2011).",,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",,Not Established,Casual,Neutral,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Hand R (2009) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VI. Willdenowia 39(2): 301-325. http://dx.doi.org/10.3372/wi.39.39209Hand R (2011) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VII. Willdenowia 41(2): 341-355. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/41548998",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 15:11",https://ris-ky.info/species/calendula-officinalis
Cales noacki,"Howard, 1907",Aphelinidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,,1365139,,,,,,I1 Arable,,,1998,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Biological Control – BC,,Established,Alien,,,"EPPO (1997) Aleurothrixus floccosus found for the first time in Cyprus. EPPO Reporting Service no. 04 - 1997  Num. article: 1997/80 https://gd.eppo.int/reporting/article-3809 [Accessed on: 06.07.2022]ARI (1998) Agricultural Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and natural resources, Annual Report For 1998, Nicosia, pp 90.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:56",https://ris-ky.info/species/cales-noacki
Callinectes sapidus,"Rathbun, 1896",Portunidae,Decapoda,Arthropoda,58bdd301410a73c5306e6eefa10efb2c,2225646,Atlantic blue crab,???? ???????,Mavi yengeç,http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=107379,Adriatic Sea 690 2; Adriatic Sea 65113 0; Aegean Sea 692 2; Aegean Sea 65481 0; Albania 28 1; Albania 1839 0; Atlantic Europe 346 0; Baltic sea 6617 0; Bay of Biscay 619 2; Bay of Biscay 4475 0; Black Sea 614 2; Black Sea 6005 0; Danish Exclusive Economic Zone 764 3; Danish Exclusive Economic Zone 1581 0; Dutch Exclusive Economic Zone 769 3; Dutch Exclusive Economic Zone 6616 0; East American Coast 184537 0; East Coast of England 65120 0; Egypt 201 1; Egypt 1732 0; English Channel 618 2; English Channel 4472 0; French Exclusive Economic Zone 782 3; French Exclusive Economic Zone 4473 0; German Exclusive Economic Zone 789 3; German Exclusive Economic Zone 9253 0; Greek Exclusive Economic Zone 9224 0; Ionian Sea 691 2; Ionian Sea 65628 0; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 5851 0; Italian Exclusive Economic Zone 816 3; Italian Exclusive Economic Zone 9237 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 332 0; Japan 287 0; Kattegat 621 2; Kattegat 6615 0; Knokke 73823 0; Knokke-Heist 34727 0; Ligurian Sea 688 2; Ligurian Sea 66277 0; Maltese Exclusive Economic Zone 843 3; Maltese Exclusive Economic Zone 36868 0; Marmara Sea 65669 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin 611 2; Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin 4481 0; Mexico 1992 0; North Atlantic 19899 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0; North Pacific Ocean 681 2; North Pacific Ocean 379 0; North Sea 623 2; North Sea 4485 0; Nova Scotia 435 1; Nova Scotia 1494 0; Oostduinkerke 36861 0; Spain 513 1; Spain 256 0; Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone 910 3; Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone 4480 0; Turkey 554 1; Turkey 331 0; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 928 3; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 19906 0; United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone 933 3; United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone 4464 0; United States 5117 0; United States Exclusive Economic Zone 934 3; United States Exclusive Economic Zone 4465 0; United States Exclusive Economic Zone (Hawaii) 4462 0; Uruguay 565 1; Uruguay 88 0; West Atlantic 17379 0; Wimereux 4602 0,A: Marine,,Found at depths between 0-90m on muddy and sandy bottoms.,1964,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Aquaculture – Aq, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast",Accidental introduction from aquaculture; transported in ballast water in larval stages,Established,Alien,,,"Demetropoulos A, Neoclecous D (1969) The fishes and crustaceans of Cyprus. Fisheries Bulletin, Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Fisheries Department, 1: 1-21.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19001st Med country: France,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:10",https://ris-ky.info/species/callinectes-sapidus
Callionymus filamentosus,"Valenciennes, 1837",Callionymidae,Perciformes,Chordata,fb10dae702ff430d770cb3f99b28526b,2386919,Blotchfin dragonet,??????????? ??????????,Üzgün bal???,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=225,"Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea south to Delagoa Bay, Mozambique and eastward to Taiwan. Migrated to the Mediterranean Sea via the Suez Canal (Ref. 5385). 156292 0",A: Marine,,,2016,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Not Established,AlienCasual,,,"Michailidis N, Thasitis I (2018) First record of Callionymus filamentosus from Cyprus. In: Yokes et al. 2018. New Mediterranean Biodiversity Records (November 2018). Mediterranean Marine Science 19(3): 673-689. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.19386",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:28",https://ris-ky.info/species/callionymus-filamentosus
Callistemon lanceolatus,(Sm.) Sweet,Myrtaceae,Myrtales,Tracheophyta,5X7YD,3173453,Bottlebrush,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Callistemon-lanceolatus,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is restricted to parks and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.,,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 11:12",https://ris-ky.info/species/callistemon-lanceolatus
Callosobruchus chinensis,"(Linnaeus, 1758)",Chrysomelidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,747d11a741523f6e4a33e12b471a3606,1047341,Adzuki bean weevil; Pulse beetle; Chinese bruchid; Cowpea bruchid,,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1…,North America 132 0; Oceania 131 0; Southern Asia 128 0,"I1 Arable, J1 Buildings",,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,,Established,Alien,Negative,Observed infesting sbout 70% of stored lentils (Georghiou 1977).,"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 11:24",https://ris-ky.info/species/callosobruchus-chinensis
Campoplex haywardi,"Blanchard, 1946",Ichneumonidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,,1286246,,,,,,I1 Arable,,,1965,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Biological Control – BC,,Established,Alien,Unknown,"In 1965, 15,061 C. haywardi from South America were introduced into Cyprus, where the species established (Greathead 1976). No information on its impact on P. operculella was found.","Greathead DJ (1976) A Review of Biological Control in Western and Southern Europe. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux Slough, UK, 182 pp.Gerber E, Schaffner U (2016) Chapter 2: European insect biocontrol agents released in Europe. In: Gerber E, Schaffner U (Eds) Review of invertebrate biological control agents introduced into Europe.CABI Switzerland, Rue des Grillons 1, CH-2800.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:03",https://ris-ky.info/species/campoplex-haywardi
Campsis grandiflora,(Thunb.) K. Schum.,Bignoniaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,99GYH,4094511,Chinese trumpet vine,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Campsis-grandiflora,,"I2 Parks, X10 Mixed landscapes, X11 Large parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.Cultivated.,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:31",https://ris-ky.info/species/campsis-grandiflora
Campsis radicans,(L.) Seem.,Bignoniaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,99GYJ,7613490,Trumpet Creeper;  trumpet vine; yellow trumpet vine,????????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Campsis-radicans,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.Cultivated.,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:32",https://ris-ky.info/species/campsis-radicans
Canis lupus familiaris,"Linnaeus, 1758",Canidae,Carnivora,Chordata,5G6ZJ,6164210,Domestic Dog,"??????, ???????",,https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=…,,,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Pet/aquarium/terranium – Pet,Domestic dog (Canis familiaris) is present as early as the end of the 9th millennium (Vigne et al. 2000).,Not Established,Alien.Household pet.,,,"Vigne J-D, Carrere I, Saliege J-F, Person A, Bocherens H, Guilaine J, Briois F (2000) Predomestic cattle, sheep, goat and pig during the late 9th and the 8th millennium cal. BC on Cyprus: preliminary results of Shillourokambos (Perkklisha, Limassol). In Archaeozoology of the Near East IV: proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on the Archaeozoology of Southwestern Asia and Adjacent Areas. Marjan Mashkour, Alice M. Choyke, Hijlke Buitenhuis, and Franc¸ois Poplin, eds. Pp. 52–75. Publicaties 32. Groningen: Centre for Archaeological Research and Consultancy.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:03",https://ris-ky.info/species/canis-lupus-familiaris
Cannabis sativa,L.,Cannabaceae,Rosales,Tracheophyta,5814954dc7e46f4f48602e87081ba6a6,5361880,,,,,,"I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes, X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1855,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,Based on Georgiades (1995).,Not Established,"Alien. Occasionally cultivated, and may occur here & there as a weed (Meikle 1985).",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.",,"Fri, 07/14/2023 - 14:00",https://ris-ky.info/species/cannabis-sativa
Capra hircus,"Linnaeus, 1758",Bovidae,Artiodactyla,Chordata,QS68,2441056,Domestic goat,"??????, ?????, ????, ???????",,https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=…,,"E: Grasslands, F: Heathland, G: Woodland, I: Cultivated, X: Miscellaneous",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Farmed animals – Farm,Introduced to the island around 10500 BCE.,Not Established,Alien.Farmed animal.,,,"Zeder MA (2008) Domestication and early agriculture in the Mediterranean Basin: Origins, diffusion, and impact. PNAS 105(33): 11597-11604. http://www.pnas.orgcgidoi10.1073pnas.0801317105%20pna/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:59",https://ris-ky.info/species/capra-hircus
Capsicum annuum,L.,Solanaceae,Solanales,Tracheophyta,QT4R,2932944,Cayenne Pepper,??????? ??????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Capsicum-annuum,,I1 Arable,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is restricted to agricultural land introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,AlienCultivated,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 11:45",https://ris-ky.info/species/capsicum-annuum
Capsicum baccatum,L.,Solanaceae,Solanales,Tracheophyta,QT4Z,2932938,Bird pepper,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Capsicum-baccatum,,I1 Arable,,,1915,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is restricted to agricultural land introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,AlienCultivated in Salamis plantation (Meikle 1985),,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 11:45",https://ris-ky.info/species/capsicum-baccatum
Carassius auratus,"(Linnaeus, 1758)",Cyprinidae,Cypriniformes,Chordata,a3dd535f393a72511f541b2af95e3d02,4286942,Goldfish,?????????,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=271,Asia: central Asia and China (Ref. 7050) and Japan (Ref. 6390). Introduced throughout the world. Asian form of the goldfish (Ref. 1739). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. 109804 0,"C: Inland water, J: Artificial",,,,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Other intentional release - Other,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Not Established,Casual,,,"Elvira B (2001) Identification of non-native freshwater fishes established in Europe and assessment of their potential threats to the biological diversity. Convention on the conservation of European Wildlife, 21st meeting.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:08",https://ris-ky.info/species/carassius-auratus
Carassius carassius,"(Linnaeus, 1758)",Cyprinidae,Cypriniformes,Chordata,R32J,2366645,Carp,,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=270,,C: Inland water,,,,,"1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Fishery in the wild – F, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Aquaculture – Aq",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien.,,,"Elvira B (2001) Identification of non-native freshwater fishes established in Europe and assessment of their potential threats to the biological diversity. Convention on the conservation of European Wildlife, 21st meeting.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:07",https://ris-ky.info/species/carassius-carassius
Carcinops pumilio,"(Erichson, 1834)",Histeridae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,1044673,Poultryhouse pill beetle,,,,,,,,1873,,,,Unknown,Cryptogenic,,,"Baudi di Selve F (1874) Coleopterorum messis in insula Cypro et Asia minore ab Eugenio Truqui congregatae recensitio: de Europaeis notis quibusdam additis. Pars quinta. BerlinerEntomologische Zeitschrift 17: 317-338.Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.",,"Fri, 05/05/2023 - 10:06",https://ris-ky.info/species/carcinops-pumilio
Cardamine occulta,Hornem.,Boraginaceae,Boraginales,Tracheophyta,87BVP,3690997,,,,,,"J2.43 Greenhouse, X10 Mixed landscapes",,"""Division 1: Kissonerga, garden centre on road to Chlorakas, scattered as weed in flower pots but has started to colonise the ground, alt. 87 m, 19.12.2019, R. Hand 9334 (CYP)"" (Hand 2020).""Division 3: Mandria, SSE of village, side of asphalted road to the coast, ruderal site beside greenhouses, alt. 10 m, 26.12.2021, R. Hand 9424 (CYP)"" (Hand 2022).",2019,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM","""The first record for Cyprus was published recently (Hand 2020). The new site also shows the close connection of the species with horticulture"" (Hand 2022).",Not Established,AlienCasual,,,Hand R (2020) Various noteworthy records of flowering plants in Cyprus (1996–2019) and some status clarifications. Cypricola 15: 1-11.Hand R (2022) New noteworthy records of flowering plants in Cyprus (2019–2021) and some status clarifications. Cypricola 20: 1-10.,,"Fri, 07/14/2023 - 11:18",https://ris-ky.info/species/cardamine-occulta
Cardiocondyla mauritanica,"Forel, 1890",Formicidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,75a43b8c163e33d5840c886b6590e201,1317123,,,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=5…,,"B3 Coastal Rocky, I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), J2.43 Greenhouse",,,1909,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,,,Emery C (1909) Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) Teil VI. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1909: 19–37.,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:40",https://ris-ky.info/species/cardiocondyla-mauritanica
Cardiospermum halicacabum,L.,Sapindaceae,Sapindales,Tracheophyta,R5RX,3189939,Balloon vine,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Cardiospermum-halicacabum,,"X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,,Not Established,AlienOccasionally grown as ornamental and survives as a garden reject or escape (Meikle 1977).,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 10:34",https://ris-ky.info/species/cardiospermum-halicacabum
Carissa macrocarpa,(Eckl.) A. DC.,Apocynaceae,Gentianales,Tracheophyta,RDZ3,5414420,Natal Plum,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Carissa-macrocarpa,,"FA Hedgerows, I2 Parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X11 Large parks",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is restricted to parks and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.,,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Tue, 07/18/2023 - 11:42",https://ris-ky.info/species/carissa-macrocarpa
Carpelimus bilineatus,"Stephens, 1834",Staphylinidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,1039693,,,,,,,,,,,,,Established,Cryptogenic,,,Bordoni A (2010) Catalogue of the Staphylinidae of Cyprus and Asia Minor (Coleoptera). Fragmenta Entomologica 42(1): 35–348. https://doi.org/10.13133/2284-4880/60,,"Fri, 10/07/2022 - 11:51",https://ris-ky.info/species/carpelimus-bilineatus
Carpelimus corticinus,"(Gravenhorst, 1806)",Staphylinidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,1039716,,,,,,,,,,,,,Unknown,Cryptogenic,,,Bordoni A (2010) Catalogue of the Staphylinidae of Cyprus and Asia Minor (Coleoptera). Fragmenta Entomologica 42(1): 35–348. https://doi.org/10.13133/2284-4880/60,,"Fri, 10/07/2022 - 11:51",https://ris-ky.info/species/carpelimus-corticinus
Carpelimus pusillus,"(Gravenhorst, 1802)",Staphylinidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,1039712,,,,,,,,,,,,,Unknown,Cryptogenic,,,Bordoni A (2010) Catalogue of the Staphylinidae of Cyprus and Asia Minor (Coleoptera). Fragmenta Entomologica 42(1): 35–348. https://doi.org/10.13133/2284-4880/60,,"Fri, 10/07/2022 - 11:51",https://ris-ky.info/species/carpelimus-pusillus
Carpobrotus acinaciformis,(L.) L.Bol.,Aizoaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,2a66b0f2b318c756982c9a19d7ffb80e,3703606,,,,,"South Africa (W-Cape Prov.), France (I), Italy (I), Sardinia (I), Canary Isl. (I) (Gran Canaria (I)), Portugal (I), Spain (I), Baleares (I), Corsica (I), Sicily (I), Croatia (I), Greece (I), Crete (I), Cyprus (I), East Aegaean Isl. (I), Rhodos (I), Libya (I), Morocco (I) 103663 0","B1 Coastal Sand, B2 Coastal shingle, B3 Coastal Rocky",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,,Established,Widely planted in Cyprus but only slowly naturalizing (Hand et al. 2011-2020).,Neutral,,"Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (Eds) (2011) – (continuously updated) Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist. Published at http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/; accessed 22nd May 2020.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 11:30",https://ris-ky.info/species/carpobrotus-acinaciformis
Carpobrotus edulis,(L.) N.E. Br.,Aizoaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,f19f54cc3bc437e6f4ac5ffd7f956931,3084842,Hottentot-fig,,,,,"B: Coastal, C2 Running waters, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X10 Mixed landscapes",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1973,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,Based on Georgiades (1995).,Established,Naturalized non-invasive. Widely planted in Cyprus but only slowly naturalizing.,,,"Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (Eds) (2011) – (continuously updated) Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist. Published at http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/; accessed 30th November 2022.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 11:30",https://ris-ky.info/species/carpobrotus-edulis
Carpophilus bifenestratus,"Murray, 1864",Nitidulidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,9547586,,,,,,,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,,"Denux O, Zagatti P (2010) Coleoptera families other than Cerambycidae, Curculionidae sensu lato, Chrysomelidae sensu lato and Coccinelidae. BioRisk 4(1): 315–406. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.61EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 13:06",https://ris-ky.info/species/carpophilus-bifenestratus
Carpophilus dimidiatus,"(Fabricius, 1792)",Nitidulidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,1044114,Cornsap beetle,,,,,,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,Negative,Pest of dried fruit (Morris 1937).,"Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 pp.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 13:04",https://ris-ky.info/species/carpophilus-dimidiatus
Carpophilus hemipterus,"(Linnaeus, 1758)",Nitidulidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,1044111,Dried-fruit beetle,,,,,,,,1870,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,Negative,"On apple, watermelon (Georghiou 1977); Pest of dried fruit (Morris 1937).","Baudi di Selve F (1870) Coleopterorum messis in insula Cypro et Asia minore ab Eugenio Truqui congregate recensitio: de Europaeis notis quibusdam additis. Pars tertia. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 14: 49–70.Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 p.Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 13:03",https://ris-ky.info/species/carpophilus-hemipterus
Carpophilus marginellus,"Motschulsky, 1858",Nitidulidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,1044109,,,,,,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,Alien,,,EnaliaPhysis (2021) Arthropod Faunal Diversity of Cyprus http://enaliaphysis.org.cy/arthropod-faunal-diversity-of-cyprus/ (currently unavailable) [Accessed 15.04.2021]EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 12:58",https://ris-ky.info/species/carpophilus-marginellus
Carpophilus mutilatus,"Erichson, 1843",Nitidulidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,1044106,Confused sap beetle; Flower beetle,,,,,,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,,Baudi di Selve F (1870) Coleopterorum messis in insula Cypro et Asia minore ab Eugenio Truqui congregate recensitio: de Europaeis notis quibusdam additis. Pars tertia. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 14: 49–70.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 12:54",https://ris-ky.info/species/carpophilus-mutilatus
Carpophilus nepos,"Murray, 1864",Nitidulidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,4453189,,,,,,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,,"Denux O, Zagatti P (2010) Coleoptera families other than Cerambycidae, Curculionidae sensu lato, Chrysomelidae sensu lato and Coccinelidae. BioRisk 4(1): 315–406. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.61EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 12:53",https://ris-ky.info/species/carpophilus-nepos
Carpophilus obsoletus,"Erichson, 1843",Nitidulidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,f80ea050e2d64593faa9ec8c4b0a025f,4453195,,,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=8…,Africa 945 4; Africa 374 0; Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China) 373 0; North America 132 0; Southern Asia 128 0,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,,Baudi di Selve F (1870) Coleopterorum messis in insula Cypro et Asia minore ab Eugenio Truqui congregate recensitio: de Europaeis notis quibusdam additis. Pars tertia. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 14: 49–70.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 12:52",https://ris-ky.info/species/carpophilus-obsoletus
Carpophilus pilosellus,"Motschulsky, 1858",Nitidulidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,4453205,,,,,,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,Alien,,,EnaliaPhysis (2021) Arthropod Faunal Diversity of Cyprus http://enaliaphysis.org.cy/arthropod-faunal-diversity-of-cyprus/ (currently unavailable) [Accessed 15.04.2021]EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 12:50",https://ris-ky.info/species/carpophilus-pilosellus
Carterus dama,"(P.Rossi, 1792)",Carabidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,339e8f4d1b51d42957a6c7485d94a7e1,7814838,Fallow deer,,,,Algeria 30 1; Algeria 199 0; Bosnia and Herzegovina 2302 0; Bulgaria 78 1; Bulgaria 251 0; Croatia 600 1; Croatia 265 0; France 216 1; France 328 0; Greece 233 1; Greece 330 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 332 0; Malta 502 1; Malta 9053 0; Morocco 357 1; Morocco 198 0; Romania 479 1; Romania 249 0; Russia 302 0; Spain 513 1; Spain 256 0; Tunisia 553 1; Tunisia 200 0; Turkey 554 1; Turkey 331 0; Ukraine 564 1; Ukraine 255 0,,,,,,,,Unknown,Cryptogenic,,,"Martinou A, Pescott O, Michailidis N, Zenetos A, Wong LJ, Pagad S (2020) Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species - Cyprus. Version 1.8. Invasive Species Specialist Group ISSG. Checklist dataset: https://doi.org/10.15468/uryl57",,"Fri, 10/07/2022 - 09:48",https://ris-ky.info/species/carterus-dama
Carthamus tinctorius,L.,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,RH96,3138327,Safflower,?????????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Carthamus-tinctorius,,,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,,Not Established,AlienEscapee from cultivation,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",,"Mon, 02/06/2023 - 10:40",https://ris-ky.info/species/carthamus-tinctorius
Cartodere nodifer,"Westwood, 1839",Latridiidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,4451126,,,,,,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,Alien,,,"Denux O, Zagatti P (2010) Coleoptera families other than Cerambycidae, Curculionidae sensu lato, Chrysomelidae sensu lato and Coccinelidae. BioRisk 4(1): 315–406. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.61EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:47",https://ris-ky.info/species/cartodere-nodifer
Carum carvi,L.,Apiaceae,Apiales,Tracheophyta,RHGC,3034714,Caraway; meridian fennel; Persian cumin,????? ??????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Carum-carvi,,I1 Arable,,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag",,Established,Questionable,,,"Christofides, Y. 2017. Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.Flora of Cyprus (2022) https://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/cdm_dataportal/taxon/410c795c-34c6-4759-bcac-b191cbc7b708 (accessed 28/11/2022) ",,"Tue, 07/18/2023 - 11:58",https://ris-ky.info/species/carum-carvi
Carupa tenuipes,"Dana, 1852",Portunidae,Decapoda,Arthropoda,187e5bf3962e6c2d5e84ad96c2ed7833,2225568,Violet-eyed swimming crab,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=208760,Comores 15853 0; Indian Ocean 680 2; Indian Ocean 21448 0; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 71777 0; Madagascar 23 0; Mediterranean Sea 2614 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 2613 0; Mozambique Channel 656 2; Mozambique Channel 67419 0; New Caledonian Exclusive Economic Zone 858 3; New Caledonian Exclusive Economic Zone 67417 0; Seychelles 1594 0; South Pacific Ocean 693 2; South Pacific Ocean 2489 0; Turkey 331 0,A: Marine,,,2016,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Not Established,AlienCasual,,,"Savva I, Kleitou P (2017) On three alien species from Cyprus (eastern Mediterranean Sea). In Gerovasileiou et al.(2017) New Mediterranean Biodiversity Records (July, 2017). Mediterranean Marine Science 18(2): 355-384. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.13771",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:11",https://ris-ky.info/species/carupa-tenuipes
Carya illinoinensis,(Wangenh.) K.Koch,Juglandaceae,Fagales,Tracheophyta,,3054289,"Nogal morado, Pecan tree",?????,,,,"I1 Arable, X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), C2 Running waters, X10 Mixed landscapes",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Alien.Casual.Cultivated [...] can also be used as an ornamental (Tsintides et al. 2002).Observed at Kampi, nature trail, by stream, fragments of riverine forest with many formerly cultivated fruit trees [...] At the mentioned site, a young tree of about 9 m height was found, which was not planted, but not far from cultivated old trees. It must be classified as ‘Casual’. (Hand et al. 2022).",,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Makris C (2022) New noteworthy records of flowering plants in Cyprus (1995–2022). Cypricola 22: 1-12.",as Carya pecan (Marshall) Engl. & Graebn. in Tsintides et al. (2002).,"Tue, 07/18/2023 - 12:27",https://ris-ky.info/species/carya-illinoinensis
Caryedon serratus,"(Olivier, 1790)",Chrysomelidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,6bdcd63fb6c7b19de2e521af24a5ee3b,1047737,Peanut beetle,,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1…,Africa 945 4; Africa 398 0; Caribbean 133 0; Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China) 397 0; Middle America 130 0; North America 132 0; Oceania 131 0; South America 104 0,J1 Buildings,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,,Not Established,AlienFailed to establish,,,"Beenen R, Roques A (2010) Leaf and Seed Beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). BioRisk 4(1): 267–292. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.52",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 11:24",https://ris-ky.info/species/caryedon-serratus
Cascabela thevetia,(L.) H. Lippold,Apocynaceae,Gentianales,Tracheophyta,444a81f699d90210847afbcc0e0410f5,3169652,,,,,"Costa Rica (I), El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua (I), Panama, French Guiana, Guyana, Surinam, Colombia (Antioquia, Bolvar, Choc, Cundinamarca, Nario, Putumayo, San Andrs, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Santander, Valle), Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Bolivar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Monagas, Nueva Esparta), N-Brazil (Roraima, Para, Amazonas, Acre, Rondonia), NE-Brazil (Paraiba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe), WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goias, Mato Grosso do Sul), SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro), Paraguay (Amambay, Central, Cordillera), Mexico (Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan), Costa Rica, Peru, Nicaragua, Belize, Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz), Panama, Bahamas (I), Cayman Isl. (I), Cuba (I), Hispaniola (I), Jamaica (I), Puerto Rico (I), Virgin Isl. (I) (St. Croix (I), St. John (I), St. Thomas (I), Tortola (I), Virgin Gorda (I)), Lesser Antilles (I) (Antigua (I), Barbados (I), Grenada (I), Guadeloupe (I), Martinique (I), Montserrat (I), Saba (I), St. Barthelemy (I), St. Kitts (I), St. Lucia (I), St. Vincent (I)), Tobago (I), Trinidad (I), Isla Margarita (I), Surinam, French Guiana, Ecuador, China (I) (Fujian (I), Guangdong (I), Guangxi (I), Hainan (I), Yunnan (I)), Taiwan (I), Fiji (I), New Caledonia (I), trop. Africa (I), Guyana, Marquesas Isl. (I), Society Isl. (I) (Tahiti (I), Raiatea (I)), Cook Isl. (I) (Rarotonga (I)), Marshall Isl. (I) (Kwajalein (I)), Micronesia (I) (Ulithi (I), Truk (I), Moen (I), Pohnpei (I)), Niue (I), Northern Marianas (I) (Agrihan (I), Pagan (I)), Palau Isl. (I) (Koror (I)), Southern Marianas (I) (Saipan (I), Tinian (I), Rota (I), Guam (I)), Tonga (I), American Samoa (I), Tutuila (I)), Cape Verde Isl. (I) (Fogo Isl. (I)), Hawaii (I) (Midway Isl. (I), Kauai (I), Oahu (I), Maui (I)), Andaman Isl. (I), Nicobar Isl. (I), Thailand (I), Myanmar [Burma] (I), Bhutan (I), India (I), Nepal (I), Laos (I), Pakistan (I), Vietnam (I), USA (I) (Florida (I)), Australia (I) (Queensland (I), New South Wales (I)), Java (I), Maldives (I), Canary Isl. (I) (Gran Canaria (I)), Cameroon (I), Mozambique (I), Chad (I), Bioko Isl. (Fernando Poo) (I), Burkina Faso (I), Benin (I), Guinea (I), Sao Tome (I) 120826 0","I2 Parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X11 Large parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X10 Mixed landscapes, X21 Archaeological",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1960,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,Based on Georgiades (1995).,Not Established,"Alien.Native of America, widely cultivated in many parts of Cyprus, in the lowlands and sometimes naturalised (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",as Thevetia neriifolia (L.) Juss. ex. Endl. in Georgiades (1995).,"Fri, 07/14/2023 - 13:19",https://ris-ky.info/species/cascabela-thevetia
Cassia artemisioides,DC.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,0d276a005c45684ce565af3500484f57,5354370,"Silver Senna, Feathery Senna","??????, ??????",,,Australia 992 5; Australia 381 0; Egypt 538 0; India 1081 5; India 145 0; New Zealand(North) 2258 0; New Zealand(South) 2257 0; South Africa 1184 5; South Africa 397 0; Tanzania 18 0; Zimbabwe 221 0,"I2 Parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X11 Large parks, X10 Mixed landscapes, X21 Archaeological",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1955,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,Introduced after World War II.,Established,"Previously casual, but increasingly found self-sown, presumably due to extensive plantings along motorways.Native of east Australia that is widely used in Cyprus, especially along highways and parks (Tsintides et al. 2002).",Unknown,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hand R (2011) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VII. Willdenowia 41(2): 341-355. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/41548998",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:39",https://ris-ky.info/species/cassia-artemisioides
Cassiopea andromeda,"(Forsskål, 1775)",Cassiopeidae,Rhizostomeae,Cnidaria,e371e387ef985584e903501b58be2ba3,2264603,Upside-down jellyfish,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=135295,Aegean Sea 692 2; Aegean Sea 65481 0; Cypriote Exclusive Economic Zone 763 3; Cypriote Exclusive Economic Zone 65217 0; Greek Exclusive Economic Zone 9224 0; Indian Ocean 680 2; Indian Ocean 375 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0; North Pacific Ocean 681 2; North Pacific Ocean 379 0; South Pacific Ocean 693 2; South Pacific Ocean 344 0; Turkey 554 1; Turkey 331 0; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 928 3; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 19906 0; United States Exclusive Economic Zone (Hawaii) 4462 0,A: Marine,,,1903,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Invasive,,,"Maas O (1903) Die Scyphomedusen der Siboga Expedition. Siboga Exped. 1901. 11(9): 1-91 + 12 pls.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2):109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19031st Med country: Cyprus,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 10:48",https://ris-ky.info/species/cassiopea-andromeda
Castanea sativa,Mill.,Fagaceae,Fagales,Tracheophyta,5XCVW,5333294,European Chestnut,????????,,,,I1 Arable,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is restricted to cultivated land introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.Cultivated.,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Tue, 07/18/2023 - 12:15",https://ris-ky.info/species/castanea-sativa
Casuarina cunninghamiana,Miq.,Casuarinaceae,Fagales,Tracheophyta,401ff0b39889d87b9ae22e89c4f3a54e,2891932,She-oak,,,,,"I1 Arable, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X10 Mixed landscapes",,,1890,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Forestry – For,Introduced during the first years of the British colonialism (1878-1959).,Established,"Naturalized non-invasive. Cultivated tree; listed sites at Nicosia &  Dhekelia. Specifically listed for Akrotiri Salt Lake wetlands, where it is invasive, locally replacing reeds.Found as naturalized in inhabited areas (Tsintides et al. 2002).",Negative,"Specifically listed for Akrotiri Salt Lake wetlands, where it is invasive, locally replacing reeds.","Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Hadjikyriakou G, Hadjisterkotis E (2002) The adventive plants of Cyprus with new records of invasive species. Zeitschrift fur Jagdwissenschaft 48: 59–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02192393Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Fri, 07/14/2023 - 14:06",https://ris-ky.info/species/casuarina-cunninghamiana
Casuarina equisetifolia,L.,Casuarinaceae,Fagales,Tracheophyta,RQVW,2891930,Australian beefwood; Forest oak; Shingle oak,??????????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Casuarina-equisetifolia,,"C2 Running waters, I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X10 Mixed landscapes, X21 Archaeological",,,1890,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,,Not Established,"Alien.Cultivated. Also found as a wild plant, especially along roadsied, in or near cities (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",,"Fri, 07/14/2023 - 14:17",https://ris-ky.info/species/casuarina-equisetifolia
Casuarina glauca,Sieber,Casuarinaceae,Fagales,Tracheophyta,RQW5,7417428,Swamp oak,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Casuarina-glauca,,,,,1915,,"1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Erosion control / dune stabilisation (windbreaks/hedges) - EC, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Forestry – For, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Alien.Rather rare, recorded from Athalassa and Lemesos (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Tue, 07/18/2023 - 12:21",https://ris-ky.info/species/casuarina-glauca
Catalpa bignonioides,Walter,Bignoniaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,99H5X,3172615,Catawba,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Catalpa-bignonioides,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:32",https://ris-ky.info/species/catalpa-bignonioides
Catharanthus roseus,(L.) G. Don,Apocynaceae,Gentianales,Tracheophyta,RTT8,3169830,Madagascar periwinkle,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Catharanthus-roseus,,X22 Non-domestic gardens (small),,"""+ Division 1: Pafos, Ktima, bishopric area, E side of Agios Theodoros cathedral, 1 individual in pavement crack, alt. 74 m, 24.12.2019, R. Hand 9346 (CYP). First record for Cyprus. This finding does not come as a surprise. Madagascar periwinkle, an endemic of the eponymous island, belongs to the group of very popular ornamental and medicinal plants in subtropical and tropical regions worldwide. It is widely grown in gardens and pots in Cyprus, escapes here and there but has never been documented in detail. To be classified as ‘Casual’ as in other parts of the Mediterranean, e. g. Catalonia (Spain; Aymerich & Sáez 2019)"" (Hand 2020).",2019,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Casual,,,"Hand, R. (2020). Various noteworthy records of flowering plants in Cyprus (1996–2019) and some status clarifications. Cypricola, 15, 1-11.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:58",https://ris-ky.info/species/catharanthus-roseus
Caulerpa chemnitzia,(Esper) J.V.Lamour.,Caulerpaceae,Bryopsidales,Chlorophyta,,2643120,,,,,,A: Marine,,,1992,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water",Transported in ballast water in microscopic stage of life history; attachment to ship hulls; Suez Canal,Unknown,Cryptogenic,,,"Verlaque M, Boudouresque CF, Meinesz A, Gravez V (2000) The Caulerpa racemosa complex (Caulerpales, Ulvophyceae) in the Mediterranean Sea. Botanica Marina 43(1): 49–68. https://doi.org/10.1515/BOT.2000.005Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2):109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19201st Med country: Tunisia,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 10:54",https://ris-ky.info/species/caulerpa-chemnitzia
Caulerpa cylindracea,"Sonder, 1845",Caulerpaceae,Bryopsidales,Chlorophyta,,2643131,,,,,,A: Marine,,,1997,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water",Transported in ballast water in microscopic stage of life history or as fragments; attachment to ship hulls,Established,Invasive,,,"Verlaque M, Boudouresque CF, Meinesz A, Gravez V (2000) The Caulerpa racemosa complex (Caulerpales, Ulvophyceae) in the Mediterranean Sea. Botanica Marina 43(1): 49–68. https://doi.org/10.1515/BOT.2000.005Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2):109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19901st Med country: Libya,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 10:54",https://ris-ky.info/species/caulerpa-cylindracea
Caulerpa racemosa var. lamourouxii,(Turner) Weber Bosse,Caulerpaceae,Bryopsidales,Chlorophyta,,2643103,Sea grapes,???????? ???????,,,,A: Marine,,,1998,,"5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water, 6 UNAIDED - Natural dispersal across border of IAS that have been introduced through pathways 1-5  - Nat",,Not Established,AlienCasual,,,"Verlaque, M, Boudouresque, CF, Meinesz, A, Gravez, V (2000) The Caulerpa racemosa complex (Caulerpales, Ulvophyceae) in the Mediterranean Sea. Botatica Maritima 43: 49-68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/BOT.2000.005","Caulerpa racemosa var. lamourouxii f. requieniiThe taxon present in the waters around Cyprus has been determined as var. lamourouxii f. requienii. However, this variety is not currently available through the Catalogue of Life or GBIF, hence we present it at the species level here (Nov. 2022).","Wed, 07/12/2023 - 10:55",https://ris-ky.info/species/caulerpa-racemosa-var-lamourouxii
Caulerpa taxifolia,(M.Vahl) C.Agardh,Caulerpaceae,Bryopsidales,Chlorophyta,,2643172,,,,,,A: Marine,,,,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Angling/fishing equipment – Ang, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast","CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), excluding ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden/zoo/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria).",Established,,,,EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,"Caulerpa taxifolia var. distichophyllaThe taxon present in the waters around Cyprus has been determined as var. distichophylla. However, this variety is not currently available through the Catalogue of Life or GBIF, hence we present it at the species level here (Nov. 2018).","Wed, 07/12/2023 - 10:56",https://ris-ky.info/species/caulerpa-taxifolia
Cedrus atlantica,(Endl.) Manetti ex Carriere,Pinaceae,Pinales,Tracheophyta,69GTZ,5284702,Atlantic cedar,,,,,,,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn, 1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Landscape/flora/fauna improvement in the wild – L",As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.A few tress have been planted in the Troodos area (Tsintides et al. 2002).,,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 11:19",https://ris-ky.info/species/cedrus-atlantica
Cedrus deodara,(Lamb.) G. Don,Pinaceae,Pinales,Tracheophyta,S24D,5284698,Deodar,,,,,,,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn, 1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Landscape/flora/fauna improvement in the wild – L",As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.A few tress have been planted in the Platania area (Tsintides et al. 2002).,,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 11:20",https://ris-ky.info/species/cedrus-deodara
Cedrus libani,A. Rich.,Pinaceae,Pinales,Tracheophyta,S24H,5284682,Cedar of Lebanon,?????? ??? ???????,,,,G3 Coniferous woodland,,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn, 1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Landscape/flora/fauna improvement in the wild – L",As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.Sparingly planted in moutainous areas (Tsintides et al. 2002).,,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 11:20",https://ris-ky.info/species/cedrus-libani
Ceiba pentandra,(L.) Gaertn.,Malvaceae,Malvales,Tracheophyta,S2C6,5406697,Kapok,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Ceiba-pentandra,,X24 Domestic gardens (urban),,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is restricted to gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.,,,"Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 10:15",https://ris-ky.info/species/ceiba-pentandra
Ceiba speciosa,"(A. St.-Hil., A. Juss. & Cambess.) Ravenna",Malvaceae,Malvales,Tracheophyta,S2CH,8688929,Floss-silktree,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Ceiba-speciosa,,X24 Domestic gardens (urban),,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is restricted to gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.,,,"Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 10:15",https://ris-ky.info/species/ceiba-speciosa
Celleporaria vermiformis,"(Waters, 1909)",Lepraliellidae,Cheilostomatida,Bryozoa,e81ec39e0b006664130ef2061abecc70,1004650,,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=220617,Indian Ocean 680 2; Indian Ocean 21448 0,A: Marine,,,2016,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - People and luggage / equipment – Lug",Attachment to ship hulls.CBD pathway TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY - People and luggage / equipment per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,,,,"EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/Ulman A, Ferrario J, Occhpinti-Ambrogi A, Arvanitidis C, Bandi A, Bertolino M, Bogi C, Chatzigeorgiou G, Cicek BA, Deidun A, Ramos-Espla A, Kocak C, Lorenti M, Martinez-Laiz G, Merlo G, Princisgh E, Scribano G, Marchini A (2017) A massive update of non-indigenous species records in Mediterranean marinas. PeerJ 5: e3954. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3954",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:10",https://ris-ky.info/species/celleporaria-vermiformis
Celtis australis,L.,Cannabaceae,Rosales,Tracheophyta,5XGKD,2984492,European nettle tree,"????????, ??????????, ????????, ??????, ????????????, ???????????",,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Celtis-australis,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,1879,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,Already present during the times of the Ottoman empire (1500-1878) (Georgiades 1995).,Established,"Naturalized non-invasive. By roadsides, often near old churches or monasteries; generally planted but reproducing itself naturally; 1000-4000' - listed sites are all in Divisions 1 & 2. Newly recorded as adventive and invading natural habitats, mainly forests (and margins of rivers and fields) - scattered locations.",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hadjikyriakou G, Hadjisterkotis E (2002) The adventive plants of Cyprus with new records of invasive species. Zeitschrift fur Jagdwissenschaft 48: 59–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02192393Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hadjikyriakou G (2013) Contribution to the study of the flora of Cyprus 16 [??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? 16]. Dasoponos 54: 7-10.",also as Celtis caucasica Willd. in Tsintides et al. (2002).,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 13:41",https://ris-ky.info/species/celtis-australis
Cenchrus clandestinus,(Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,d39c5d00c4a748466d152f22bd0b8dce,5828201,,,,,Argentina Northeast 325 0; Bolivia 102 0; Borneo 81 0; Brazil South 164 0; Brazil Southeast 165 0; Burundi 527 0; California 111 1; California 471 0; Cameroon 10 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 1146 0; Cape Provinces 171 0; Chile Central 2099 0; Chile North 2575 0; China South-Central 248 0; Colombia 97 0; Costa Rica 84 0; Cuba 176 0; Desventurados Is. 197 1; Desventurados Is. 41009 0; Dominican Republic 280 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 2206 0; East Himalaya 241 0; Easter Is. 199 1; Easter Is. 5046 0; Ecuador 73 0; Egypt 538 0; Eritrea 650 0; Ethiopia 649 0; Greece 734 0; Guatemala 279 0; Haiti 543 0; Hawaii 394 0; Honduras 275 0; India 1081 5; India 145 0; Jawa 294 1; Jawa 414 0; Kenya 193 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 2207 0; KwaZulu-Natal 406 1; KwaZulu-Natal 634 0; Leeward Is. 410 0; Madagascar 217 0; Madeira 346 1; Madeira 718 0; Malawi 15 0; Malaya 352 0; Mauritius 100 0; Mexico Central 379 0; Mexico Gulf 777 0; Mexico Northeast 378 0; Mexico Southeast 276 0; Mexico Southwest 377 0; Morocco 227 0; Namibia 172 0; New Guinea 229 0; New Zealand North 449 1; New Zealand North 110 0; New Zealand South 450 1; New Zealand South 109 0; Nicaragua 82 0; Nigeria 532 0; Norfolk Is. 930 0; Northern Provinces 196 0; Palestine 536 0; Panam 83 0; Paraguay 324 0; Peru 189 0; Philippines 250 0; Portugal 225 0; Puerto Rico 277 0; Rodrigues 478 1; Rodrigues 1471 0; Rwanda 789 0; Saudi Arabia 1455 0; Sri Lanka 243 0; St.Helena 516 1; St.Helena 1162 0; Sumatera 519 1; Sumatera 220 0; Swaziland 820 0; Taiwan 209 0; Tanzania 18 0; Tristan da Cunha 539 1; Tristan da Cunha 1140 0; Tunisia 206 0; Uganda 320 0; Uruguay 607 0; Venezuela 154 0; Vietnam 572 1; Vietnam 246 0; West Himalaya 313 0; Yemen 1225 5; Yemen 1163 0; Zare 12 0; Zimbabwe 221 0,X: Miscellaneous,,"Amathous, irrigated lawn at the strand promenade",1988,,,,Established,,Negative,,"Greuter W, Raus T (1998) Med-Checklist Notulae, 17. Willdenowia 28(1-2): 163-174. http://dx.doi.org/10.3372/wi.28.2816Hand R (2001) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus II. Willdenowia 31(2): 383-409. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.31.31207",,"Tue, 04/11/2023 - 11:13",https://ris-ky.info/species/cenchrus-clandestinus
Cenchrus longisetus,M.C.Johnst.,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,3147312f70f9333257217468b0514acb,5290192,Feathertop,,,,Algeria 30 1; Algeria 199 0; Argentina Northeast 87 0; Argentina Northwest 175 0; Azores 53 1; Azores 1751 0; Bolivia 69 1; Bolivia 172 0; Brazil Southeast 166 0; California 111 1; California 1527 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 197 0; Cape Provinces 74 0; Chile Central 1744 0; Colombia 159 1; Colombia 177 0; Colorado 169 1; Colorado 1532 0; Cuba 188 1; Cuba 83 0; Cyprus 190 1; Cyprus 1994 0; Egypt 201 1; Egypt 1757 0; Eritrea 208 1; Eritrea 109 0; Ethiopia 209 1; Ethiopia 21 0; Free State 451 1; Free State 205 0; Georgia 1562 0; Greece 233 1; Greece 355 0; Hawaii 1597 0; India 111 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 357 0; Jamaica 289 1; Jamaica 162 0; Jawa 294 1; Jawa 188 0; KwaZulu-Natal 406 1; KwaZulu-Natal 97 0; Lesotho 330 1; Lesotho 204 0; Madagascar 345 1; Madagascar 23 0; Madeira 346 1; Madeira 359 0; Mexico Central 170 0; Mexico Northeast 151 0; Mexico Northwest 152 0; Mexico Southeast 161 0; Mexico Southwest 157 0; Michigan 348 1; Michigan 1542 0; Morocco 357 1; Morocco 198 0; Myanmar 404 1; Myanmar 94 0; New Zealand North 449 1; New Zealand North 1503 0; New Zealand South 450 1; New Zealand South 1504 0; Northern Provinces 73 0; Peru 465 1; Peru 77 0; Sardegna 489 1; Sardegna 1745 0; Saudi Arabia 491 1; Saudi Arabia 114 0; Senegal 499 1; Senegal 98 0; Somalia 510 1; Somalia 112 0; Sri Lanka 514 1; Sri Lanka 232 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 153 0; Tunisia 553 1; Tunisia 200 0; Uruguay 565 1; Uruguay 88 0; Yemen 113 0,"X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,1983,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,Introduced by the end of 1960s from the Forestry Department as ornamental. Escapee from touristic facilities (Georgiades 1995). ,Not Established,Alien. Said to have been introduced as an ornamental around 1970 by the Dept. of Agriculture - no information on its subsequent fate.,,,"Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.",,"Fri, 04/21/2023 - 12:06",https://ris-ky.info/species/cenchrus-longisetus
Cenchrus purpureus,(Schumach.) Morrone,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,2e79fd3ed5cccfd1727d3f29f46e5993,5828220,Napier grass,,,,Alabama 27 1; Alabama 1530 0; Aldabra 29 1; Aldabra 1642 0; Algeria 30 1; Algeria 199 0; Andaman Is. 34 1; Andaman Is. 231 0; Angola 36 1; Angola 85 0; Argentina Northeast 87 0; Argentina Northwest 175 0; Assam 44 1; Assam 236 0; Bahamas 54 1; Bahamas 164 0; Bangladesh 56 1; Bangladesh 234 0; Belize 68 1; Belize 202 0; Benin 57 1; Benin 191 0; Bermuda 58 1; Bermuda 220 0; Bolivia 69 1; Bolivia 172 0; Brazil North 154 0; Brazil Northeast 79 0; Brazil South 86 0; Brazil Southeast 166 0; Brazil West-Central 201 0; Burkina 62 1; Burkina 235 0; Burundi 79 1; Burundi 31 0; California 111 1; California 1527 0; Cameroon 166 1; Cameroon 26 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 197 0; Cape Provinces 74 0; Caroline Is. 168 0; Cayman Is. 112 1; Cayman Is. 1600 0; Central African Repu 17 0; Chad 115 1; Chad 102 0; China South-Central 230 0; China Southeast 206 0; Colombia 159 1; Colombia 177 0; Congo 172 1; Congo 30 0; Cook Is. 173 1; Cook Is. 1693 0; Costa Rica 175 1; Costa Rica 81 0; Cuba 188 1; Cuba 83 0; Dominican Republic 196 1; Dominican Republic 159 0; East Himalaya 246 0; Ecuador 200 1; Ecuador 78 0; El Salvador 206 1; El Salvador 203 0; Equatorial Guinea 207 1; Equatorial Guinea 1721 0; Ethiopia 209 1; Ethiopia 21 0; Fiji 211 1; Fiji 1694 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 129 0; French Guiana 218 1; French Guiana 176 0; Gabon 219 1; Gabon 244 0; Galpagos 1644 0; Gambia 242 0; Ghana 228 1; Ghana 181 0; Gilbert Is. 229 1; Gilbert Is. 1990 0; Guatemala 237 1; Guatemala 383 0; Guinea 238 1; Guinea 25 0; Gulf of Guinea Is. 243 0; Guyana 239 1; Guyana 174 0; Hainan 121 1; Hainan 229 0; Haiti 240 1; Haiti 160 0; Hawaii 1597 0; Honduras 247 1; Honduras 158 0; Ivory Coast 288 1; Ivory Coast 237 0; Jamaica 289 1; Jamaica 162 0; Jawa 294 1; Jawa 188 0; Kazan-retto 312 1; Kazan-retto 76 0; Kenya 300 1; Kenya 20 0; KwaZulu-Natal 406 1; KwaZulu-Natal 97 0; Laos 314 1; Laos 233 0; Leeward Is. 165 0; Lesser Sunda Is. 336 1; Lesser Sunda Is. 189 0; Liberia 315 1; Liberia 238 0; Madagascar 345 1; Madagascar 23 0; Madeira 346 1; Madeira 359 0; Malawi 351 1; Malawi 101 0; Malaya 183 0; Mali 350 1; Mali 239 0; Maluku 355 1; Maluku 186 0; Marianas 207 0; Marshall Is. 364 1; Marshall Is. 1596 0; Mauritius 342 1; Mauritius 184 0; Mexico Central 170 0; Mexico Gulf 171 0; Mexico Northeast 151 0; Mexico Southeast 161 0; Mexico Southwest 157 0; Morocco 357 1; Morocco 198 0; Mozambique 359 1; Mozambique 19 0; Myanmar 404 1; Myanmar 94 0; Nansei-shoto 432 1; Nansei-shoto 1649 0; Netherlands Antilles 1602 0; New Caledonia 441 1; New Caledonia 169 0; New Guinea 103 0; New Zealand North 449 1; New Zealand North 1503 0; Nicaragua 429 1; Nicaragua 82 0; Nicobar Is. 409 1; Nicobar Is. 1651 0; Nigeria 427 1; Nigeria 240 0; Niue 439 1; Niue 1741 0; Norfolk Is. 1746 0; Northern Provinces 73 0; Ogasawara-shoto 452 1; Ogasawara-shoto 75 0; Oman 455 1; Oman 115 0; Panam 1604 0; Paraguay 462 1; Paraguay 70 0; Peru 465 1; Peru 77 0; Philippines 466 1; Philippines 84 0; Puerto Rico 472 1; Puerto Rico 163 0; Rodrigues 478 1; Rodrigues 1724 0; Rwanda 485 1; Rwanda 117 0; Samoa 488 1; Samoa 219 0; Saudi Arabia 491 1; Saudi Arabia 114 0; Senegal 499 1; Senegal 98 0; Seychelles 500 1; Seychelles 1643 0; Sierra Leone 504 1; Sierra Leone 28 0; Society Is. 493 1; Society Is. 1640 0; Solomon Is. 1593 0; Sri Lanka 514 1; Sri Lanka 232 0; St.Helena 516 1; St.Helena 1748 0; Sudan 517 1; Sudan 116 0; Sulawesi 518 1; Sulawesi 180 0; Sumatera 519 1; Sumatera 182 0; Swaziland 527 1; Swaziland 178 0; Taiwan 528 1; Taiwan 3 0; Tanzania 529 1; Tanzania 22 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 153 0; Thailand 542 1; Thailand 90 0; Togo 544 1; Togo 192 0; Trinidad-Tobago 549 1; Trinidad-Tobago 173 0; Uganda 562 1; Uganda 24 0; Uruguay 565 1; Uruguay 88 0; Venezuela 569 1; Venezuela 80 0; Vietnam 572 1; Vietnam 89 0; Wallis-Futuna Is. 576 1; Wallis-Futuna Is. 226 0; West Himalaya 227 0; Windward Is. 221 0; Zambia 608 1; Zambia 27 0; Zare 29 0; Zimbabwe 609 1; Zimbabwe 18 0,X10 Mixed landscapes,,"""Specimens from Cyprus : Kolossi, roadsides and field margins, 1998, Hadjikyriakou 3849 [3]; Ezousa river near Acheleia, roadside, 1999, Hadjikyriakou 3966 [31; Argaka - Pomos, field margins and roadsides, 1998 - 2002, Hadjikyriakou observ. [2]; Trachoni - Polemidia, 1998 - 2002, Hadjikyriakou observ. [3]. Pennisetum purpureum Schum., is recorded from Cyprus for the first time. Certainly introduced to Cyprus for wind breaks (that is why it occurs mostly along margins of orange groves) and probably for fodder. Now it regenerates well at many places at Lemesos and Pafos Districts, at an altitude up to 50 m. Undoubtedly Pennisetum purpureum Schum., is considered as naturalized"" (Hadjikyriakou et al. 2004). ",1998,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",,Established,Naturalized invasive. ,,,"Hadjikyriakou G, Makris C, Christofides Y, Alziar G (2004) Additions to the flora of Cyprus. Le Journal de Botanique de la Societe de botanique de France 27: 31-46.Pescott O, Peyton J, Mountford J O (2020). UKSBA Cyprus - Habitat Samples, 2019. Version 1.1. Biological Records Centre. Sampling event dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/c8p4qe accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-04-06.Pescott O L, Peyton J M, Mountford J O (2020). UKSBA Cyprus Plant Records 2018. Version 1.2. Biological Records Centre. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/xp6bam accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-04-06.",as Pennisetum purpureum Schumach. in Hadjikyriakou et al. (2004).,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 14:26",https://ris-ky.info/species/cenchrus-purpureus
Cenchrus setaceus,(Forssk.) Morrone,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,0f035b63945c983864c76eeb39a13a75,5828232,,,,,Afghanistan 300 0; Algeria 205 0; Arizona 38 1; Arizona 778 0; Baleares 55 1; Baleares 224 0; Bermuda 2404 0; Bulgaria 803 0; California 111 1; California 471 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 1146 0; Cape Provinces 171 0; Chad 526 0; Colombia 97 0; Colorado 169 1; Colorado 1968 0; Djibouti 1138 0; Egypt 538 0; Eritrea 650 0; Ethiopia 649 0; Fiji 407 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 327 0; France 393 0; Free State 451 1; Free State 2251 0; Gulf States 4736 0; Hawaii 394 0; Italy 226 0; Jawa 294 1; Jawa 414 0; Kenya 193 0; KwaZulu-Natal 406 1; KwaZulu-Natal 634 0; Lebanon-Syria 828 0; Leeward Is. 410 0; Libya 2813 0; Louisiana 333 1; Louisiana 1453 0; Malaya 352 0; Mexico Northeast 378 0; Mexico Northwest 723 0; Morocco 227 0; Namibia 172 0; New Caledonia 497 0; New Guinea 229 0; New Mexico 446 1; New Mexico 776 0; New South Wales 437 1; New South Wales 13 0; New Zealand North 449 1; New Zealand North 110 0; New Zealand South 450 1; New Zealand South 109 0; Northern Provinces 196 0; Northern Territory 438 1; Northern Territory 420 0; Oman 1305 0; Oregon 457 1; Oregon 1742 0; Palestine 536 0; Peru 189 0; Puerto Rico 277 0; Queensland 474 1; Queensland 263 0; Sardegna 489 1; Sardegna 223 0; Saudi Arabia 1455 0; Senegal 1164 0; Sicilia 503 1; Sicilia 1449 0; Sinai 505 1; Sinai 537 0; Socotra 507 1; Socotra 2250 0; Somalia 315 0; South Australia 506 1; South Australia 8 0; Spain 106 0; St.Helena 516 1; St.Helena 1162 0; Sudan 288 0; Tanzania 18 0; Tasmania 530 1; Tasmania 655 0; Tennessee 540 1; Tennessee 230 0; Trinidad-Tobago 549 1; Trinidad-Tobago 656 0; Tunisia 206 0; Venezuela 154 0; Victoria 571 1; Victoria 111 0; Vietnam 572 1; Vietnam 246 0; Western Australia 579 1; Western Australia 112 0; Yemen 1225 5; Yemen 1163 0; Zambia 17 0; Zimbabwe 221 0,"F7 Spiny Mediterranean, I2 Parks, J2.43 Greenhouse, X10 Mixed landscapes, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X11 Large parks",,"+ Division 1: Kato Pafos, Capital Coast Hotel on W coast, N side, cracks in pavement, scattered plants, alt. 5 m, 26.12.2018, R. Hand 9212, conf. U. Amarell (B, herb. Amarell). First record for Cyprus. [...] Apart from the collection site above it was als",2018,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,,Not Established,,,,Hand R (2019) Further noteworthy records of vascular plants in Cyprus (1997–2018) and some status clarifications. Cypricola 12: 1-17.Hand R (2020) Various noteworthy records of flowering plants in Cyprus (1996–2019) and some status clarifications. Cypricola 15: 1-11.,,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 14:30",https://ris-ky.info/species/cenchrus-setaceus
Centaurea nigra nigra,L.,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,22801f1ca7ab01735a2741650175f290,6294301,,,,,"England, Channel Isl., Ireland, Northern Ireland, Norway, Sweden, France, Andorra, Spain, Denmark, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Austria, Italy, Poland, Czech Republic (I), Croatia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Algeria (I), Australia (I) (South Australia (I), Victoria (I)), Chile (I), St. Pierre and Miquelon (I)), Canada (I) (British Columbia (I), New Brunswick (I), Newfoundland (I), Nova Scotia (I), Ontario (I), Prince Edward Isl. (I), Quebec (I)), USA (I) (California (I), Connecticut (I), Delaware (I), Idaho (I), Illinois (I), Iowa (I), Kentucky (I), Maine (I), Maryland (I), Massachusetts (I), Michigan (I), Missouri (I), Montana (I), New Hampshire (I), New Jersey (I), New York (I), Ohio (I), Oregon (I), Pennsylvania (I), Rhode Island (I), Vermont (I), Virginia (I), Washington (I), West Virginia (I), Wisconsin (I)) 157205 0",X10 Mixed landscapes,,"""New species for Cyprus. Widespread in W Europe but not known to occur in countries of the Levante (see, e.g., Dostál 1976). Most probably a casual alien on the island. + Division 2: Troodos – Prodromos, near Chionistra junction, igneous roadside, 1800 m, 21.7. 2005, Christodoulou CYP 5063"" (Hand 2006).",2005,,,,Not Established,Casual.,Unknown,,Hand R (2006) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus V. Willdenowia 36(2): 761-809. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.36.36211,This subspecies specifically according to Hand (2006).,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 15:13",https://ris-ky.info/species/centaurea-nigra-nigra
Centaurea solstitialis,L.,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,51e9888258d1997a85c0cab66a722ff7,3128888,,,,,,,,,,,,,Not Established,Casual,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Mon, 02/06/2023 - 10:37",https://ris-ky.info/species/centaurea-solstitialis
Centranthus ruber,(L.) DC.,Caprifoliaceae,Dipsacales,Tracheophyta,83deee88bd7864e3210086e421fbde0e,2888740,Red valerian,,,,,"X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X10 Mixed landscapes, X21 Archaeological",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1955,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,Almost certainly an escape from cultivation. Based on Georgiades (1995).,Established,"Naturalized non-invasive. As var. sibthorpii, in gardens & old walls, sea-level to 4000'. ",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 18:04",https://ris-ky.info/species/centranthus-ruber
Centropages furcatus,"(Dana, 1849)",Centropagidae,Calanoida,Arthropoda,5XHLQ,2114733,,,,https://www.marinespecies.org/copepoda/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=104495,,A: Marine,,,2016,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Not Established,Alien.Casual.,,,"Fyttis G, Zervoudaki S, Sakavara A, Sfenthourakis S (2023) Annual cycle of mesozooplankton at the coastal waters of Cyprus (Eastern Levantine basin). Journal of Plankton Research 45(2): 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbac075EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:10",https://ris-ky.info/species/centropages-furcatus
Ceratitis capitata,"(Wiedemann, 1824)",Tephritidae,Diptera,Arthropoda,,1626096,Mediterranean fruit fly,?????????? ????,,,,"I1 Arable, I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.) ,Established,Alien,Negative,"Pest of Citrus spp. ""Infesting citrus, figs, apricots, Crataegus azarolus, other fruit. Very common, injurious"" (Georghiou 1977); ""very destructive to many kinds of fruit throughout the lower parts of the Island. Its attacks are most troublesome on citrus fruit, mandarins and thin-skinned oranges being particularly attacked. [...] Black mulberry, pear and peach appear to be prefered fruits during the summer"" (Morris 1937); in house gardens affecting Citrus production (Demetriou pers. comm.)","Bevan W (1919) Notes on agriculture in Cyprus and its products, 105 p.Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 pp.Serghiou C, Zyngas J, Krambias A (1973) Preliminary studies of Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata Wied. Population in Cyprus. Computer models and application of the sterile-male technique 165. Proceedings of a panel organized by the Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Atomic Energy in Food and Agriculture held in Vienna, 13-17 Deember 1971: 165-176.Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 16:45",https://ris-ky.info/species/ceratitis-capitata
Ceratonereis mirabilis,"Kinberg, 1865",Nereididae,Phyllodocida,Annelida,cdf3a32ad7da52fa188d337e4971be46,2315832,,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/polychaeta/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=130372,Caribbean Sea 644 2; Caribbean Sea 17342 0; Cuba 188 1; Cuba 83 0; Indian Ocean 680 2; Indian Ocean 375 0; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 5851 0; Madagascar 345 1; Madagascar 23 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; Mozambique 359 1; Mozambique 19 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0; Puerto Rico 472 1; Puerto Rico 163 0,A: Marine,,,1997,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Çinar ME (2005) Polychaetes from the coast of northern Cyprus (eastern Mediterranean Sea), with two new records for the Mediterranean Sea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 46: 143-159.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2):109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19741st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:39",https://ris-ky.info/species/ceratonereis-mirabilis
Cercis siliquastrum,L.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,27b3a39da8b4d31d89ffa2bc0ed9717f,5353590,"Judas-tree, Red Bud","??????? ??? ?????, ???????",,,,"G4 Mixed woodland, I2 Parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X11 Large parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X21 Archaeological",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1932,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",Based on Georgiades (1995).,Established,"Naturalized non-invasive. Rather surprisingly absent from Cyprus as a native through fairly frequent in cultivation. Newly recorded as adventive and invading natural habitats, mainly forests - scattered locations, though especially in Limnitis valley.Introduced to Cyprus some decades ago. It has been planted in many places, e.g. gardens and road plantations in all cities, but also in the countryside (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hadjikyriakou G, Hadjisterkotis E (2002) The adventive plants of Cyprus with new records of invasive species. Zeitschrift fur Jagdwissenschaft 48: 59–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02192393Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:37",https://ris-ky.info/species/cercis-siliquastrum
Cerithidium perparvulum,"(R. B. Watson, 1886)",Cerithiidae,Not assigned,Mollusca,d250122949afba497bd1bee7befa504a,4362829,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=397037,Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 5851 0; Japan 287 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; Turkey 554 1; Turkey 331 0,A: Marine,,,1995,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Not Established,AlienCasual,,,"Cecalupo A, Quadri P (1995) Contributo alla conoscenza malacologica per il Nord dell'isola di Cipro (Parte II). Bollettino Malacologico 30(10-12): 269-276.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19861st Med country: Turkey,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:38",https://ris-ky.info/species/cerithidium-perparvulum
Cerithiopsis pulvis,"(Issel, 1869)",Cerithiopsidae,Not assigned,Mollusca,179fbbf8a98c7d2b51489cbb961c2db0,4363108,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=139082,Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 5851 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0,A: Marine,,All Cerithiopsis species live on sponges.,1985,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Bogi C, Coppini M, Margelli A (1989) Contributo alla conoscenza della Malacofauna dell’alto Tirreno (Aggiornamento). La Conchiglia 21 (233-236): 25-29.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19781st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:32",https://ris-ky.info/species/cerithiopsis-pulvis
Cerithiopsis tenthrenois,"(Melvill, 1896)",Cerithiopsidae,Not assigned,Mollusca,e65f9e74907d89eb0c2da3ec1e387c4c,4363120,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=139084,Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 5851 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0,A: Marine,,All Cerithiopsis species live on sponges.,1985,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Tornaritis G (1987) Mediterranean Sea Shells. Nicosia, Cyprus, published by the author.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19821st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:32",https://ris-ky.info/species/cerithiopsis-tenthrenois
Cerithium scabridum,"Philippi, 1848",Cerithiidae,Not assigned,Mollusca,8015e927d2cd154ac73e08757cbcd905,4362895,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=139065,Egypt 201 1; Egypt 1732 0; Greek Exclusive Economic Zone 9224 0; Indian Ocean 680 2; Indian Ocean 375 0; Ionian Sea 691 2; Ionian Sea 65628 0; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 5851 0; Italian Exclusive Economic Zone 816 3; Italian Exclusive Economic Zone 9237 0; Maltese Exclusive Economic Zone 843 3; Maltese Exclusive Economic Zone 36868 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin 611 2; Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin 4481 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0; Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone 927 3; Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone 65681 0,A: Marine,,,1983,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water, 6 UNAIDED - Natural dispersal across border of IAS that have been introduced through pathways 1-5  - Nat",Suez Canal; transported in ballast water in larval stages; attachment to ship hulls.CBD pathway UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5 added as per EASIN (2023).,Established,AlienInvasive,,,"Fischer W (1993) Beitraege zur Kenntnis der rezenten und fossilen marinen Molluskenfauna Zyperns (II). Die Mollusken des Kap Drepanum (Peyia, Paphos). Club Conchylia Information 15(2): 147-152.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 18821st Med country: Egypt,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:37",https://ris-ky.info/species/cerithium-scabridum
Ceroplastes floridensis,"Comstock, 1881",Coccidae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,580e9b29fc438c91ec73160b023d750b,2092472,Florida wax scale,,,,"Puerto Rico & Vieques Island, Mauritius, Panama, Oman, Nicaragua, Netherlands Antilles, Netherlands, Mexico, Madeira Islands, Libya, Madagascar, Palau, Reunion, Montserrat, Ryukyu Islands (=Nansei Shoto), Saint Croix, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, U.S. Virgin Islands, Vietnam, Lebanon, United States of America, Azores, Peru, Kenya, Bermuda, Bonin Islands (=Ogasawara-Gunto), Brazil, China, Colombia, Comoros, Cuba, Cyprus, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, France, Indonesia, Japan, Italy, Greece, Iran, Jamaica, India, Hong Kong, Honduras, Hawaiian Islands, Antigua and Barbuda, Guyana, Australia, Guatemala, Israel 14980 0",,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,"""Introduced on citrus seedlings from Palestine in 1934 [...] may be completely eradicated"" (Morris 1937); ""On guava, orange, Pittosporum"" (Georghiou 1977); ?i?man & Ülgentürk (2010) recorded C. floridensis on Citrus sp. (Rutaceae), Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. (Rosaceae), Laurus nobilis L. (Lauraceae) and Nerium oleander L. (Apovynaceae). All stages of C. floridensis were found in high densities on host plants [...] Ficus benjamina, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Salix spp., Hedera helix (Ülgentürk et al. 2015); Eriobotrya japonica, Citrus sp., Nerium oleander, Laurus nobilis (?i?man and Ülgentürk 2010); most plants are ornamental (Demetriou pers. comm.)","Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 pp.Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.?i?man S, Ülgentürk S (2010) Scale insects species (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Turkish Journal of Zoology 34: 219-224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-0901-23Ülgentürk S, Kaydan MB,  ?i?man Hocal¡ S (2015) New scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) records for the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni 5(2): 59-68. http://dx.doi.org/10.16969/teb.16125",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:35",https://ris-ky.info/species/ceroplastes-floridensis
Ceroplastes sinensis,"Del Guercio, 1900",Coccidae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,2092339,Chinese wax scale,,,,,,,,2007,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,"Thevetia peruviana, Schinus molle, Prunus amygdaly (?i?man and Ülgentürk 2010).","?i?man S, Ülgentürk S (2010) Scale insects species (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Turkish Journal of Zoology 34: 219–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-0901-23",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:34",https://ris-ky.info/species/ceroplastes-sinensis
Cestrum nocturnum,L.,Solanaceae,Solanales,Tracheophyta,943642ef2fd0f49e6ef059e72076d09f,2928791,"Night Jessamine, Queen of the Night",??????????,,,"Venezuela (Aragua, Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre, Tachira), Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Coahuila, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas), Nicaragua, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama, Belize, Costa Rica, Lesser Antilles (I) (Martinique (I)), Haiti (I), Dominican Republic (I), Puerto Rico (I), Jamaica (I), Cuba (I), Virgin Isl. (I) (Tortola (I)), Colombia (I), Australia (I) (New South Wales (I)), Taiwan (I), Java (I), China (I) (Fujian (I), Guangdong (I), Guangxi (I), Yunnan (I)), Fiji (I), New Caledonia (I), American Samoa (I) (Manua Isl. (I)), Marshall Isl. (I) (Likiep (I)), Micronesia (I) (Yap (I), Pohnpei (I)), Niue (I), Society Isl. (I) (Tahiti (I), Raiatea (I)), Southern Marianas (I) (Guam (I)), Austral Isl. (I) (Tubuai (I)), Bonin Isl. (I) (Chichijima (I)), Mauritius (I), La Runion (I), Madagascar (I), Zimbabwe (I), Malawi (I), Uganda (I), Kenya (I), Tanzania (I), Zanzibar (I), Cameroon (I), Ethiopia (I), Bioko Isl. (Fernando Poo) (I), Hawaii (I) (Kauai (I) (Ha`ena (I)), Oahu (I) (Ko: Tantalus (I)), East Maui (I), Hawaii Isl. (I) (Hilo) (I)), Rotuma Isl. (I), Andamans (I), Nicobars (I), Myanmar [Burma] (I), Darjeeling (I), Laos (I), Vietnam (I), Philippines (I), Bangladesh (I), Sri Lanka (I), Nepal (I), Pakistan (I), USA (I) (California (I), Florida (I), Georgia (I), Louisiana (I), Texas (I)), Trinidad & Tobago (I) 70993 0","X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Not Established,"Alien.Cultivated in gardens - Pafos, Lemesos, Lefkosia, Ammochostos (Tsintides et al. 2002).",Unknown,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (Eds) (2011) – (continuously updated) Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist. Published at http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/; accessed 22nd May 2020.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",Apparently no details are published on this species' occurrence in Cyprus (Hand et al. 2011-2020),"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 11:44",https://ris-ky.info/species/cestrum-nocturnum
Chalcionellus decemstriatus,"Reichardt, 1932",Histeridae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,4433030,,,,,,,,,,,,,Unknown,Alien,,,"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.",,"Fri, 10/07/2022 - 09:49",https://ris-ky.info/species/chalcionellus-decemstriatus
Chama asperella,"Lamarck, 1819",Chamidae,Not assigned,Mollusca,42f0a5b67824610489086f507b52c8df,4372055,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=208488,Greek Exclusive Economic Zone 9224 0; Indian Ocean 680 2; Indian Ocean 375 0; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 5851 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; Tanzania 529 1; Tanzania 22 0; Turkey 554 1; Turkey 331 0,A: Marine,,,2007,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull",Transported in ballast water; attachment to ship hulls,Not Established,AlienCasual,,,"Delongeville C, Scaillet R (2010) Echantillonnage de mollusques invasifs et première signalisation de Chama aspersa Reeve, 1846 à Chypre Nord. NOVAPEX / Société 11(1): 3-7.",1st Med record: 19901st Med country: Turkey,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:34",https://ris-ky.info/species/chama-asperella
Chama pacifica,"Broderip, 1835",Chamidae,Not assigned,Mollusca,12b03c0c2845495cc40ac85526b666b5,4372070,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=139120,Egypt 201 1; Egypt 1732 0; Indian Ocean 680 2; Indian Ocean 375 0; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 5851 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0; United States 5117 0,A: Marine,,,1998,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water, 6 UNAIDED - Natural dispersal across border of IAS that have been introduced through pathways 1-5  - Nat",Transported in ballast water; attachment to ship hulls; Suez Canal.CBD pathway UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5 added as per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,,"Zenetos A, Gofas S, Russo G, Templado J (2004) CIESM Atlas of exotic species in the Mediterranean. Vol. 3 Molluscs. Monaco, CIESM Publishers.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",1st Med record: 19051st Med country: Egypt,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:33",https://ris-ky.info/species/chama-pacifica
Charybdis (Charybdis) hellerii,"(A. Milne-Edwards, 1867)",Portunidae,Decapoda,Arthropoda,71d67e4eb445a54bf5f66e31f97171eb,2225632,Spiny hands swimming crab,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=107382,Aegean Sea 692 2; Aegean Sea 65481 0; Belizean Exclusive Economic Zone 732 3; Belizean Exclusive Economic Zone 75994 0; Brazil 709 0; Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone 738 3; Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone 65132 0; Caribbean Sea 644 2; Caribbean Sea 17342 0; Columbia 1368 0; Comores 16247 0; Cuba 188 1; Cuba 83 0; Cypriote Exclusive Economic Zone 763 3; Cypriote Exclusive Economic Zone 65217 0; FAO fishing area 34 73710 0; FAO fishing area 47 73709 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 129 0; French Guiana Exclusive Economic Zone 783 3; French Guiana Exclusive Economic Zone 174914 0; Greece 233 1; Greece 330 0; Greek Exclusive Economic Zone 9224 0; Indian Ocean 680 2; Indian Ocean 375 0; Israel 459 1; Israel 2017 0; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 5851 0; Madagascar 345 1; Madagascar 23 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; Mozambique Channel 656 2; Mozambique Channel 64779 0; Natal 3793 0; New Caledonia 441 1; New Caledonia 169 0; New Caledonian Exclusive Economic Zone 858 3; New Caledonian Exclusive Economic Zone 5842 0; New Zealand 5 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0; North Pacific Ocean 681 2; North Pacific Ocean 379 0; South Africa (country) 3792 0; South Atlantic Ocean 679 2; South Atlantic Ocean 347 0; South Mozambique 73722 0; South Pacific Ocean 693 2; South Pacific Ocean 344 0; Turkey 554 1; Turkey 331 0; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 928 3; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 19906 0; United States 5117 0; United States Exclusive Economic Zone 934 3; United States Exclusive Economic Zone 4465 0; United States Exclusive Economic Zone (Hawaii) 4462 0; Venezuela 569 1; Venezuela 80 0,A: Marine,,,1986,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water",Transported in ballast water in microscopic stage of life history; attachment to ship hulls; Suez Canal,Established,AlienInvasive,,,"Lewinsohn CH, Holthuis LB (1986) The Crustacea Decapoda of Cyprus. Zoologische Verhandelingen 230: 1-64.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19241st Med country: State of Palestine,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:11",https://ris-ky.info/species/charybdis-charybdis-hellerii
Charybdis (Goniohellenus) longicollis,"Leene, 1938",Portunidae,Decapoda,Arthropoda,ba6e5c96ac1d2b1e16b940adf25096f5,2225631,Lesser swimming crab,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=107383,East Africa 2610 0; Indian Ocean 680 2; Indian Ocean 375 0; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 5851 0; Madagascar 345 1; Madagascar 23 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0; Seychelles 500 1; Seychelles 1623 0; Tanzania 529 1; Tanzania 22 0; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 928 3; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 19906 0,A: Marine,,,1998,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Galil BS, Froglia C, Noel PY (2002) CIESM Atlas of Exotic Crustaceans in the Mediterranean. Volume 2: Crustacean Decapods and Stomatopods, Briand F (Ed). Monaco: CIESM Publishers.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19541st Med country: Turkey,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:12",https://ris-ky.info/species/charybdis-goniohellenus-longicollis
Chasmanthe aethiopica,(L.) N.E.Br.,Iridaceae,Asparagales,Tracheophyta,687a6cb03f76c1ead48cc3b5bd1aff53,2744140,,,,,Baleares 55 1; Baleares 224 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 1146 0; Cape Provinces 171 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 2206 0; Madeira 346 1; Madeira 718 0; Portugal 225 0; Spain 106 0,"I1 Arable, F6 Garrigue, E1 Dry grasslands",,,2018,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,,Established,,Unknown,,"Pescott O, Peyton J, Mountford J O (2020). UKSBA Cyprus - Habitat Samples, 2019. Version 1.1. Biological Records Centre. Sampling event dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/c8p4qe accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-04-06.Pescott O L, Peyton J M, Mountford J O (2020). UKSBA Cyprus Plant Records 2018. Version 1.2. Biological Records Centre. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/xp6bam accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-04-06.",Photo taken on Cyprus,"Fri, 04/21/2023 - 12:45",https://ris-ky.info/species/chasmanthe-aethiopica
Cheilodipterus novemstriatus,"(Rüppell, 1838)",Apogonidae,Perciformes,Chordata,5b97793be67a3e011ebe32f70a9d9403,2397527,Twospot cardinalfish,,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=12629,"Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Gulf of Oman, and the Persian Gulf. 88715 0",A: Marine,,,2015,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Crocetta F, Agius D, Balistreri P, Bariche M, Bayhan YK,  Cakir M, Ciriaco S, Corsini-Foka M, Deidun A, El Zrelli R, Erguden D, Evans J, Ghelia M, Giavasi M, Kleitou P, Kondylatos G, Lipej L, Mifsud C, Ozvarol Y, Pagano A, Portelli P, Poursanidis D, Rabaoui L, Schembri PJ, Taskin E, Tiralongo F, Zenetos A (2015) New Mediterranean Biodiversity Records (October 2015). Mediterranean Marine Science 16(3): 682-702. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.1477",1st Med record: 20101st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:43",https://ris-ky.info/species/cheilodipterus-novemstriatus
Chelonus curvimaculatus,"Cameron, 1906",Braconidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,,1266476,,,,,,I1 Arable,,,1965,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Biological Control – BC,,Established,Alien,Unknown,"In 1965, C. curvimaculatus from India and South Africa was introduced into Cyprus, where it established (Sankaran and Girling 1980). No information on its impact on P. operculella was found.","Sankaran T, Girling DJ (1980) The current status of biological control of the potato tuber moth. Biocontrol News and Information 1: 207–211.Gerber E, Schaffner U (2016) Chapter 2: European insect biocontrol agents released in Europe. In: Gerber E, Schaffner U (Eds) Review of invertebrate biological control agents introduced into Europe.CABI Switzerland, Rue des Grillons 1, CH-2800.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:23",https://ris-ky.info/species/chelonus-curvimaculatus
Chenopodium album,Linnaeus,Amaranthaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,3afa60e42dd3999694521c603f7f90f3,3083838,Pigweed,???????????,,,"Albania, Austria, Belgium, Baleares, England, Bulgaria, Corsica, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Denmark, Faeroe Isl. (I), Finland, France, Germany, Greece (incl. Kiklades), Crete, East Aegaean Isl., Rhodos, Ireland, Switzerland, Netherlands, Spain, Gibraltar, Andorra, Gibraltar, Hungary, Italy, Iceland (I), Macedonia, Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Serbia & Kosovo, Portugal, Malta, Norway, Poland, Romania, Sardinia, Sicily, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, W-, N-, C- & E-European Russia, Crimea, Belarus, Ukraine, Turkmenistan, Northern Caucasus, Georgia [Caucasus], Armenia, Azerbaijan, Siberia (W-Siberia, C-Siberia), Russian Far East, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), Ryukyu Isl., Pakistan, Jammu & Kashmir (Ladakh), Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Farah, Ghazni, Ghorat, Helmand, Herat, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Wardak, Nangarhar, Qunduz, Samangan), Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia), Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus), Egypt (Desert Oases, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt), European Turkey, Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran), Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia), Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert), Jordania (W-Jordania), Kuwait, Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon), Oman (Mascat & Oman), Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir, Nejd Desert), Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai, S-Sinai), Syria (C-Syrian Desert), United Arab Emirates, Qatar (I), Yemen (Aden Desert, N-Inner Yemen, W-Yemen), Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.), Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.), Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, La Palma Isl.), Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl.), Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Tibesti, Bonin Isl. (Chichijima), Costa Rica (I), Bahamas (I), Panama (I), Cuba (I), Mexico (I), Colombia (I), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), Northern Territory (I), South Australia (I), Queensland (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I), Tasmania (I)), India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim, Myanmar [Burma], Java (I), Philippines (I), trop. Africa (I), Sao Tome (I), Mozambique (I), Zambia (I), Zimbabwe (I), Peru (I), Ecuador (I), Mexico (I), Paraguay (I), South Africa (I) (widespread), Namibia (I), Swaziland (I), Lesotho (I), Botswana (I), Madagascar (I), Chile (I), Norfolk Isl. (I), Auckland Isl. (I), Gough Isl. (I), China (Hebei, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi), Taiwan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea, Argentina (I), Brazil (I), Uruguay (I), Paraguay (I), Bolivia (I), Southern Marianas (I) (Guam (I)), Chatham Isl. (I), Mauritius (I), Canada (I) (Alberta (I), British Columbia (I), Manitoba (I), New Brunswick (I), Newfoundland and Labrador (I), N.W.T. (I), Nova Scotia (I), Nunavut (I), Ontario (I), Prince Edward Island (I), Quebec (I), Saskatchewan (I), Yukon (I)), USA (I) (Alabama (I), Alaska (I), Arizona (I), Arkansas (I), California (I), Colorado (I), Connecticut (I), Delaware (I), D.C. (I), Florida (I), Georgia (I), Idaho (I), Illinois (I), Indiana (I), Iowa (I), Kansas (I), Kentucky (I), Louisiana (I), Maine (I), Maryland (I), Massachusetts (I), Michigan (I), Minnesota (I), Mississippi (I), Missouri (I), Montana (I), Nebraska (I), Nevada (I), New Hampshire (I), New Jersey (I), New Mexico (I), New York (I), North Carolina (I), North Dakota (I), Ohio (I), Oklahoma (I), Oregon (I), Pennsylvania (I), Rhode Island (I), South Carolina (I), South Dakota (I), Tennessee (I), Texas (I), Utah (I), Vermont (I), Virginia (I), Washington (I), West Virginia (I), Wisconsin (I), Wyoming (I)), Hawaii (I) (Maui (I) (Honolua and Kula (I)), Hawaii Isl. (I)) 126417 0","I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes, G3 Coniferous woodland",,,1982,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,"CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), excluding RELEASE IN NATURE: Release in nature for use (other than above, e.g., fur, transport, medical use).",Established,"Alien. Cultivated & waste ground, roadsides, occasionally in pine forest or on open mountainsides at high altitudes; sea-level to 6400' - several sites including Limassol in Division 3.",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Slavík B, Jarolímová V, Chrtek J (2002) Chromosome counts of some plants from Cyprus. 2. Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Biologica 46: 295-302.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 12:14",https://ris-ky.info/species/chenopodium-album
Chenopodium giganteum,D.Don,Amaranthaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,69643fd3ec8dd4fe080bcd272b0bf4dc,3756077,,,,,"Ryukyu Isl., North Korea, South Korea, China (Gansu, Shaanxi, Liaoning, Henan, Hubei, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guangxi), N-India, Nepal, Sikkim, Java (I), Philippines (I), France (I), Malta (I), Sicily (I), Italy (I), Slovakia (I), Croatia (I), Greece (I), Crete (I), Libya (I), Tunisia (I), Algeria (I), Morocco (I), trop. Africa (I), Zimbabwe (I), South Africa (I), Swaziland (I), Madagascar (I), Japan (I), Argentina (I), Cuba (I), East Aegaean Isl. (I), Rhodos (I), Iran (E-Iran (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Fuerteventura (I), Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I)) 16336 0","I1 Arable, X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,1982,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",,Established,,Negative,,"Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hand R (2011) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VII. Willdenowia 41(2): 341-355. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/41548998",,"Fri, 07/14/2023 - 14:32",https://ris-ky.info/species/chenopodium-giganteum
Chenopodium hircinum,Schrad.,Amaranthaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,69QPH,3083934,Foetid Goosefoot,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Chenopodium-hircinum,,,,,1970,,,,Unknown,Questionable,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (Eds) (2011) – (continuously updated) Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist. Published at http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/; accessed 22nd May 2020. https://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/cdm_dataportal/taxon/04251008-6af4-4ec4-b754-81a327a351afChristofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",,"Wed, 05/24/2023 - 11:16",https://ris-ky.info/species/chenopodium-hircinum
Chenopodium probstii,Aell.,Amaranthaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,45f9c03dcf29be8ba8a7d7bb46f2e33c,6035638,,,,,"Germany, C-Europe, Slovakia, Croatia, etc., European Russia (I), Australia (I) (South Australia (I)) 78844 0",,,,,,,,Not Established,,Unknown,,"Marhold K, Ku?era J (2018) IAPT chromosome data. Taxon 67(5): 1041-1047. https://doi.org/10.12705/675.24",,"Wed, 11/30/2022 - 14:18",https://ris-ky.info/species/chenopodium-probstii
Chenopodium strictum,Roth,Amaranthaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,034e7896c12e33905ac849472d1237d7,3083941,,,,,"France, ?Sardinia, Malta (I), Italy, Bulgaria, Greece, Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Macedonia, Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro, Switzerland, ?Algeria, European Russia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, Northern Caucasus, Georgia [Caucasus], Azerbaijan, Siberia (W-Siberia, C-Siberia), Russian Far East, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, China (Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Xinjiang), Mongolia, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Helmand, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Nangarhar, Paktia / Khost), India, Pakistan, Turkey (N-Anatolia), Rhodos, Iran, Canada (I) (British Columbia (I), Manitoba (I), Ontario (I), Prince Edward Island (I), Quebec (I), Saskatchewan (I)), USA (I) (Arizona (I), Arkansas (I), California (I), Colorado (I), Connecticut (I), Florida (I), Iowa (I), Kansas (I), Maine (I), Massachusetts (I), Michigan (I), Minnesota (I), Missouri (I), Nebraska (I), New Hampshire (I), New Jersey (I), New York (I), North Dakota (I), Pennsylvania (I), Rhode Island (I), South Dakota (I), Vermont (I), Washington (I)), trop. Africa (I), Zimbabwe (I) 126363 0",C2 Running waters,,"""First record for Cyprus. The taxon is distributed in Central and E Europe as well as in parts of Asia (Uotila 2001). As in the last species, further data are required to assess distribution and status in the island of Cyprus. At the mentioned site, the plants were extremely vigorous reaching a maximum height of 2.20 m. + Division 5: Anageia, Pediaios river above bridge towards Deftera, dry river-bed, alt. c. 250 m, 18.10.2003, Hand 3981"" (Hand 2003).",2003,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed,"CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), excluding RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release.",Unknown,Cryptogenic,,,"Hand R (2004) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus IV. Willdenowia 34(2): 427-456. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.34.34210Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (Eds) (2011) – (continuously updated) Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist. Published at http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/; accessed 30th November 2022. https://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/cdm_dataportal/taxon/e9b97ceb-430a-4ab9-9f6b-b3e9cc25125dEASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 12:10",https://ris-ky.info/species/chenopodium-strictum
Chilo partellus,"Swinhoe, 1885",Crambidae,Lepidoptera,Arthropoda,,1883200,"Spotted stalk borer, Spotted stem borer",,,,,"X10 Mixed landscapes, G1 Deciduous woodland",,"""During 2012, IB and KR spent two weeks moth-recording in Cyprus, between 14 and 27 April, based at the Vasilias Nikoklis Inn, Nikókleia, near Pafos. Trapping involved the use of a 6 watt Actinic Heath trap. The grounds of the hotel comprise a mix of olive and citrus grove, a small vegetable patch, and garden planting. The hotel sits in the Diárizos river valley at an altitude of about 70 m and approximately five km from the coast, south-east of Pafos"" (Barton et al. 2013).",1997,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,,,"Barton I, Rosewarne K, John E (2013) Chilo partellus (Swinhoe, 1884)(Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea) a stem borer on Cyprus. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 125: 181–185. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.2012.01740.x",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:30",https://ris-ky.info/species/chilo-partellus
Chilocorus circumdatus,"(Gyllenhall, 1808)",Coccinellidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,1043501,Red chilocorus,,,,,I1 Arable,,,1968,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Biological Control – BC,,Established,Alien,Unknown,"Between 1968 and 1969, 265 C. circumdatus from India were introduced into Cyprus (Greathead 1976). The species established (CABI 2007), but no information on its impact on Lepidosaphes beckii was found (Gerber and Schaffner 2016).","Greathead DJ (1976) A Review of Biological Control in Western and Southern Europe. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux Slough, UK, 182 pp.Gerber E, Schaffner U (2016) Chapter 2: European insect biocontrol agents released in Europe. In: Gerber E, Schaffner U (Eds) Review of invertebrate biological control agents introduced into Europe.CABI Switzerland, Rue des Grillons 1, CH-2800 Delémont pp. 118-127.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 12:08",https://ris-ky.info/species/chilocorus-circumdatus
Chilocorus hauseri,"Weise, 1895",Coccinellidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,10717672,,,,,,I1 Arable,,,1968,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Biological Control – BC,,Established,Alien,Unknown,"Between 1968 and 1969, 578 C. hauseri from India were introduced into Cyprus (Greathead 1976). The species established (CABI 2007), but no information on the impact of this biological control agent on Lepidosaphes beckii was found (Gerber and Schaffner 2016).","Greathead DJ (1976) A Review of Biological Control in Western and Southern Europe. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux Slough, UK, 182 pp.Gerber E, Schaffner U (2016) Chapter 2: European insect biocontrol agents released in Europe. In: Gerber E, Schaffner U (Eds) Review of invertebrate biological control agents introduced into Europe.CABI Switzerland, Rue des Grillons 1, CH-2800 Delémont pp. 118-127.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 12:08",https://ris-ky.info/species/chilocorus-hauseri
Chilopsis linearis,(Cav.) Sweet,Bignoniaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,99HKD,5415072,Desert willow,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Chilopsis-linearis,,,,,,,,,Not Established,Alien,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:33",https://ris-ky.info/species/chilopsis-linearis
Chlorophyllum molybdites,(G. Mey.) Massee,Agaricaceae,Agaricales,Basidiomycota,69XPN,5243168,False Parasol,,,http://www.indexfungorum.org/Names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=604726,,,,,,,,,Established,Questionable,,,"Loizides M, Kyriakou T, Tziakouris A (2011) Edible and Toxic Fungi of Cyprus. Manitari, Greece.Monteiro M, Reino L, Schertler A, Essl F, Ferreira M T, Figueira R, Capinha C (2020) Global database of alien macrofungi. Version 1.4. CIBIO (Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources) Portugal. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/2qky1q accessed via GBIF.org on 2022-12-23. https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2566053552Monteiro M, Reino L, Schertler A, Essl F, Figueira R, Ferreira MT, Capinha C (2020) A database of the global distribution of alien macrofungi. Biodiversity Data Journal 8: e51459. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e51459",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 10:27",https://ris-ky.info/species/chlorophyllum-molybdites
Chondria coerulescens,"Falkenberg, 1901",Rhodomelaceae,Ceramiales,Rhodophyta,,5279755,,,,,,A: Marine,,,2008,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Aquaculture – Aq,Accidental introduction from aquaculture,Unknown,Alien,,,"Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19651st Med country: Spain ,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:32",https://ris-ky.info/species/chondria-coerulescens
Chorispora tenella,(Pall.) DC.,Brassicaceae,Brassicales,Tracheophyta,9079737ac304eaf47475c210ae925f76,3044349,,,,,,X23 Non-domestic gardens (large),,"""First record for Cyprus. Certainly not indigenous to the collection site and brought to the collection site with soil. To be classified as casual alien for the time being. The next occurrences of Chorispora tenella are to be found in neighbouring Turkey (Cullen 1965). +?Div. 2: Amiandos, [planned] botanical garden, c. 1400 m, 23.4.2009, Papachristophorou in Hadjikyriakou 7088; recollected at the same site: Pano Amiantos, mine area, NE part, planned botanical garden, c. 1.2 km ESE Armyrolivado, on earth brought from outside, c. 1500 m, 14.5.2009, Christodoulou in Hand 5496"" (Hand 2009).",2009,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Botanical garden/zoo/aquaria – BZA,As the species is restricted to the Botanical gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,,Neutral,,Hand R (2009) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VI. Willdenowia 39(2): 301-325. http://dx.doi.org/10.3372/wi.39.39209,,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 10:45",https://ris-ky.info/species/chorispora-tenella
Chrysolina americana,"(Linnaeus, 1758)",Chrysomelidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,4460066,Rosemary beetle,,,,,"F7 Spiny Mediterranean, I1 Arable, I2 Parks, X10 Mixed landscapes, X11 Large parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,2015,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant,,Established,Alien,Negative,"Grazing on Rosmarinus officinalis L., Lavandula stoechas L., Lavandula angustifolia Mill., Salvia fruticosa Mill. and Salvia officinalis L. (Hadjiconstantis and Zoumides 2021). Three of these plant species are native to Cyprus and others are cultivated.","Hadjiconstantis M, Zoumidis C (2021) First records of the pest leaf beetle Chrysolina (Chrysolinopsis) americana (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) in Cyprus - a study initiated from social media. Biodiversity Data Journal 9(2): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e61349",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 12:41",https://ris-ky.info/species/chrysolina-americana
Chrysomphalus aonidum,"(Linnaeus, 1758)",Diaspididae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,8026254,"Florida red scale, Egyptian black scale, Circular black scale, Citrus black scale",,,,,"I1 Arable, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,1890,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,"???? ?? 2008 ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? (?????. ?????? 34° 41' N, ?????. ????? 33° 03'E). ???? ?? ???????? ??? ???? 2008-2011 ???????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????, ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???????????? ??? ??? ?? ???????????? ????. ???? ? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????????? ?? ???????????? ??? ???????????? ???? ??? ?????????????? ???? ????? ??? ??????, ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????????????? ??????, ???? ??? ??? ????????? ??????????? ?????????, ???? ????????? ? ?????????? ???????? ????????????? ??? ????. ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????????, ???? ?? Citrus aurantiifolia (????????, lime), Citrus limon (???????), Citrus maxima (??????), Citrus sinensis cv. Washington navel (??????????? ??????????, navel orange) ??? Citrus paradisi (???????????). ??????, ??????? ??? ?? ???????????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? (Jasmine spp) ??? ???????????, ???? ?? Phoenix dactylifera ??? Chamaerops humilis, ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ???????? ??? ???????. ???????????, ???? ?? ???? ??? 2008, ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????? (Citrus paradisi) ??? ????? (Olea europeae) ?????????? ????????????, ???? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ??????? (???), ???? ???????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? (Latitude, 34.740 N, Longitude, 32.480 E). ??? ???? ??????, ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ??? ???????????, ?????????? ????????????. ??????, ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????????????? ?? ???????????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????????? ????-???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????????? ??? ??????????? Palmae. ?? ???? ??? ???????????, ??????? ?? ??? ???????, ?? ????????????? ???? ??? ????? ????????????? ?????, ??????????, ???????? ??? ??????. ?? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????. ? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????, ??? ????????? ??? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ? ?? ???????? ?? ????. ?? ??????? ???????????, ? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????????, ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????. ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???????, ???? ???????????? ??? ? ?????????? ??????. ?????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ???? ??? ??????? (Vassiliou et al. 2011). ","Vassiliou VA (2011) Outbreak of Florida red scale Chrysomphalus aonidum L. (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), in Cyprus. Proceedings of the 14th Pan Hellenic Entomological Congress of the Hellenic Entomological Society, October 11-14, 2011, Nafplio, Greece, 212-214.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:43",https://ris-ky.info/species/chrysomphalus-aonidum
Chrysomya albiceps,"(Wiedemann, 1819)",Calliphoridae,Diptera,Arthropoda,,5064140,,,,,,,,,,,,,Established,Cryptogenic,,,"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.",,"Fri, 03/31/2023 - 09:34",https://ris-ky.info/species/chrysomya-albiceps
Cicer arietinum,L.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,be56fd56ce25af6f124529c11b96124b,2947311,Chickpea,,,,,"I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes",,,1936,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,,Not Established,"Casual. Cultivated and waste ground, sea-level to 3600' - natural distribution obscure. Recorded as rare, but including near Episkopi & Vrecha in Division 3. ",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:36",https://ris-ky.info/species/cicer-arietinum
Cingulina isseli,"(Tryon, 1886)",Pyramidellidae,Not assigned,Mollusca,e79f5c9e1def8c4d5fba70041297bfda,5724275,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140940,Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 5851 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 928 3; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 19906 0,A: Marine,,,1998,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Zenetos A, Gofas S, Russo G, Templado J (2004) CIESM Atlas of exotic species in the Mediterranean. Vol. 3 Molluscs. Monaco, CIESM Publishers.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19801st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:40",https://ris-ky.info/species/cingulina-isseli
Cirrospilus ingenuus,"Gahan, 1932",Eulophidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,af2cbe174afaffc5ed8e0861c90c1b2c,1381201,,,,http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/chalcidoids/database/d…,,I1 Arable,,,1995,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Biological Control – BC,,Unknown,AlienDoubtful record,Unknown,"In the 1990s, C. ingenuus was introduced into Cyprus, where it established permanently according to Schauff et al. (1998), but not according to Noyes (2002). No information on the impact of C. ingenuus on P. citrella was found.","ARI (1995) Agricultural Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and natural resources, Annual Report For 1995, Nicosia, pp 90.Rasplus J-Y, Villemant C, Paiva MR, Delvare G, Roques A (2010) Hymenoptera. BioRisk 4(2): 669–776. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.55Gerber E, Schaffner U (2016) Chapter 2: European insect biocontrol agents released in Europe. In: Gerber E, Schaffner U (Eds) Review of invertebrate biological control agents introduced into Europe.CABI Switzerland, Rue des Grillons 1, CH-2800.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:05",https://ris-ky.info/species/cirrospilus-ingenuus
Cirsium arvense,(L.) Scop.,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,e8f9ac73059d73894a4754c60beebddc,3113414,,,,,"Iceland, Faeroe Isl., England, Channel Isl., Ireland, Northern Ireland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, France, Andorra, Portugal, Spain, Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca), Denmark, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Liechtenstein, Italy, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Serbia & Kosovo, Montenegro, Macedonia, Albania, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, European Turkey, Algeria (I), Azores, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine, Crimea, NW-, N-, C-, E- & S-European Russia (incl. Kaliningrad region), Northern Caucasus, Georgia [Caucasus], Armenia, Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Mongolia, China (Gansu, Xinjiang), Tibet, Korea (I), Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Ghazni, Ghorat, Helmand, Herat, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Logar, Wardak, Nangarhar, Qunduz, Paktia / Khost, Takhar), Pakistan (widespread), Chile (I), Argentina (I), Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia), Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran), Jammu & Kashmir, Pakistani Kashmir, India (E-, N- & NW-India, Himachal Pradesh, Indian Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Bihar), Nepal, Bangladesh, Greenland (I), St. Pierre and Miquelon (I), Canada (I) (Alberta (I), British Columbia (I), Manitoba (I), New Brunswick (I), Newfoundland (I), N.W.T. (I), Nova Scotia (I), Ontario (I), Prince Edward Isl. (I), Quebec (I), Saskatchewan (I), Yukon (I)), USA (I) (Alabama (I), Alaska (I), Arizona (I), Arkansas (I), California (I), Colorado (I), Connecticut (I), Delaware (I), District of Columbia (I), Idaho (I), Illinois (I), Indiana (I), Iowa (I), Kansas (I), Kentucky (I), Maine (I), Maryland (I), Massachusetts (I), Michigan (I), Minnesota (I), Missouri (I), Montana (I), Nebraska (I), Nevada (I), New Hampshire (I), New Jersey (I), New Mexico (I), New York (I), North Carolina (I), North Dakota (I), Ohio (I), Oregon (I), Pennsylvania (I), Rhode Island (I), South Dakota (I), Tennessee (I), Texas (I), Utah (I), Vermont (I), Virginia (I), Washington (I), West Virginia (I), Wisconsin (I), Wyoming (I)), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), South Australia (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I), Tasmania (I)), Falkland Isl. (I), South Africa (I) (Mpulamanga (I), E-Cape Prov. (I)), New Zealand (I), Chatham Isl. (I) 147872 0","D2 Valley mires, D6 Brackish marshes (Inland), X10 Mixed landscapes",,"""First record for Cyprus, apparently alien for the island and for the time being to be classified as naturalized non-invasive. It is also well established at Pasia Livadi, not far from Armyrolivado, where the very rare endemic and critically endangered Crypsis hadjikyriakou Raus & H. Scholz grows (? Sporobolus hadjikyriakou (Raus & H. Scholz) P. M. Peterson). Both wetlands belong to the rare habitat type 6460 (Peat grasslands of Troodos, according to Directive 92/43 EEC). The population dynamics of the alien thistle need a thorough monitoring in the years to come. + Div. 2: Troodos square, c.  1720  m, margins of pine forest and road, 1 Aug 2012, Hadjikyriakou 7219; ibid., 10 Jul 2014, Hadjikyriakou 7329 (herb. Hadjikyriakou, B)"" (Hand 2015).",2012,,,,Established,,Neutral,,Hand R (2015) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VIII. Willdenowia 45(2): 245-259. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.45.45210,,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 15:20",https://ris-ky.info/species/cirsium-arvense
Cistus ladanifer,Linnaeus,Cistaceae,Malvales,Tracheophyta,7f80b7d8e84062c78d3d1b47c2f4d1b1,6437976,Gum rockrose,????????,,,,G3 Coniferous woodland,,In open pine forests (Tsintides et al. 2002).,1937,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort",Based on Georgiades (1995).,Established,"AlienNaturalized non-invasive. Dry slopes & open forest; 800-2600' - probably an introduction and in parts of Divisions 1 & 7 where other exotics have been planted. Rather rare: Aftoullina Pafos Forest, Akamas Forest, Agia forest station & beyond Halevka.  Possibly planted around abandoned forest stations but failed to expand its range.  Typical habitat is phrygana.",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol 1.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hadjikyriakou G, Hadjisterkotis E (2002) The adventive plants of Cyprus with new records of invasive species. Zeitschrift fur Jagdwissenschaft 48: 59–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02192393Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hadjikyriakou G (2005) Contribution to the study of the flora of Cyprus 4 [??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? 4]. Dasoponos 25: 7-10.",,"Fri, 07/14/2023 - 14:40",https://ris-ky.info/species/cistus-ladanifer
Citrostichus phyllocnistoides,"(Narayanan, 1960)",Eulophidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,,1381011,,,,,,I1 Arable,,,1995,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Biological Control – BC,,Established,Alien,Unknown,"In the 1990s, C. phyllocnistoides was introduced into Cyprus, where it established permanently (Schauff et al. 1998); no information on the impact of the species was found.","ARI (1995) Agricultural Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and natural resources, Annual Report For 1995, Nicosia, pp 90.FAO (1996) Report on the Workshop on Citrus Leafminer (Phyllocnistis citrella) and its Control in the Near East, Safita (Tartous), Syria, 30 September - 3 October 1996, (Cairo: Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Regional Office for the Near East), 34 pp.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:05",https://ris-ky.info/species/citrostichus-phyllocnistoides
Citrullus lanatus,(Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai,Cucurbitaceae,Cucurbitales,Tracheophyta,VMHN,2874621,Afghan-Melon,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Citrullus-lanatus,,"I1 Arable, J2.43 Greenhouse, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,1865,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",,"Tue, 07/18/2023 - 11:49",https://ris-ky.info/species/citrullus-lanatus
Citrus × aurantium,L.,Rutaceae,Sapindales,Tracheophyta,VMN6,8077391,Seville orange,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Citrus-aurantium,,"I1 Arable, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is restricted to agricultural land introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.",“The taxonomy of the genus Citrus is very complex and often controversial” (Meikle 1977).,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 10:25",https://ris-ky.info/species/citrus-aurantium
Citrus × limon,(L.) Burm. fil.,Rutaceae,Sapindales,Tracheophyta,7SBY3,9198046,Lemon,???????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Citrus-limon,,"I1 Arable, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is restricted to gardens and agricultural land introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.",“The taxonomy of the genus Citrus is very complex and often controversial” (Meikle 1977).,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 10:25",https://ris-ky.info/species/citrus-limon
Citrus ×aurantiifolia,(Christm.) Swingle,Rutaceae,Sapindales,Tracheophyta,,3190164,Egyptian lime,,,,,I1 Arable,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is restricted to agricultural land introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.",“The taxonomy of the genus Citrus is very complex and often controversial” (Meikle 1977).,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 10:24",https://ris-ky.info/species/citrus-aurantiifolia
Citrus grandis,(L.) Osbeck,Rutaceae,Sapindales,Tracheophyta,VMK8,3190161,,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Citrus-grandis,,I1 Arable,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is restricted to agricultural land introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.",“The taxonomy of the genus Citrus is very complex and often controversial” (Meikle 1977).,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 10:26",https://ris-ky.info/species/citrus-grandis
Citrus medica,L.,Rutaceae,Sapindales,Tracheophyta,VMLC,3190157,Citron,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Citrus-medica,,"I1 Arable, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is restricted to agricultural land introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.",“The taxonomy of the genus Citrus is very complex and often controversial” (Meikle 1977).,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 10:26",https://ris-ky.info/species/citrus-medica
Citrus reticulata,Blanco,Rutaceae,Sapindales,Tracheophyta,VMM2,3190172,Swatow orange,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Citrus-reticulata,,"I1 Arable, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is restricted to agricultural land introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.",“The taxonomy of the genus Citrus is very complex and often controversial” (Meikle 1977).,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 10:25",https://ris-ky.info/species/citrus-reticulata
Citrus tristeza virus,,Closteroviridae,Martellivirales,Kitrinoviricota,VMMJ,9958973,,,,,,"I1 Arable, I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,1989,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on plants – Par Plant",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023) (excluding UNAIDED introduction).,Unknown,AlienOrigin: Asia,,,"EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/Kapari T, Kyriakiou A, Gabriel I, Savvas G, Papayiannis L, Ioannou N (2014) Citrus tristeza virus in Cyprus. Abstract of a paper presented at the 15th Hellenic Phytopathological Congress (Corfu, GR, 2010-10-05/10). Phytopathologia Mediterranea 53(2): 362-363.Kyriakou A, Polycarpou D (1989) Detection of Citrus tristeza virus in Cyprus by indexing. FAO Plant Protection Bulletin 37(3): 131-132.NPPO of Cyprus (1992)Papayiannis LC, Santos C, Kyriakou A, Kapari T, Nolasco G (2007) Molecular characterization of Citrus tristeza virus isolates from Cyprus on the basis of the coat protein gene. Journal of Plant Pathology 89(2): 291-295.Magliozzi C, Artois M, Bertaccini A, Candresse T, Tsiamis K, D’Amico F, Deriu I, Gervasini E, Cardoso AC (2022) European primary datasets of alien bacteria and viruses. Scientific Data 9(1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01485-1",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 10:24",https://ris-ky.info/species/citrus-tristeza-virus
Cladophora cf. patentiramea,"Kützing, 1849 ",Ulvophyceae,Cladophorales,Chlorophyta,,,,,,,,,,,1991,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water",Transported in ballast water in microscopic stage of life history or as fragments; attachment to ship hulls; Suez Canal,Not Established,Questionable,,,"Argyrou M. 2000. The “cladophora” phenomenon in the coastal waters of Cyprus. In: United Nations Environment Programme (Ed.), Proceedings of the First Mediterranean Symposium on Marine Vegetation. AJACCIO, 3-4 OCTOBRE 2000. pp. 69-73.""",,"Wed, 06/20/2018 - 18:18",https://ris-ky.info/species/cladophora-cf-patentiramea
Clavelina lepadiformis,"(Müller, 1776)",Clavelinidae,Aplousobranchia,Chordata,VV7W,2330198,Light bulb tunicate,,,https://www.marinespecies.org/ascidiacea/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=103552,,A: Marine,,,2016,,4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,Cryptogenic,,,Ulman (2016) Alien Ascidian Taxonomy and Identification Training. Poster. COST-STSM-TD1209-051116-080962EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,"Clavelina lepadiformis “interior form, Turon et al 2003”","Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:27",https://ris-ky.info/species/clavelina-lepadiformis
Clavelina oblonga,"Herdman, 1880",Clavelinidae,Aplousobranchia,Chordata,VV8C,2330172,Light-bulb sea squirt,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/ascidiacea/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=103554,,A: Marine,,"Attaches itself to rocks, stones and seaweed in the sublittoral, to a depth of about 50 m.",2016,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast",Attachment to ship hulls,Established,Alien,,,"Ulman A, Ferrario J, Occhpinti-Ambrogi A, Arvanitidis C, Bandi A, Bertolino M, Bogi C, Chatzigeorgiou G, Cicek BA, Deidun A, Ramos-Espla A, Kocak C, Lorenti M, Martinez-Laiz G, Merlo G, Princisgh E, Scribano G, Marchini A, 2017. A massive update of non-indigenous species records in Mediterranean marinas. PeerJ 5: e3954. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3954 [PMC free article] [PubMed]",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:26",https://ris-ky.info/species/clavelina-oblonga
Clavibacter michiganensis michiganensis,"(Smith, 1910) Davis et al., 1984",Microbacteriaceae,Actinomycetales,Actinobacteriota,,7073658,Bacterial canker of tomato,,,,,"I1 Arable, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,2005,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Aquaculture – Aq, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on plants – Par Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Machinery/equipment – Mach",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,AlienNorth American origin,,,"EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/Ioannou N, Psallidas PG, Glynos P (2000) First record of bacterial canker (Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis) on tomato in Cyprus. Journal of Phytopathology 148(6): 383-386. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.2000.tb04791.xPapayannis LC (2008) Detection and identification of bacterial disease infecting tomato crops in Cyprus. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 47(2), p 147Magliozzi C, Artois M, Bertaccini A, Candresse T, Tsiamis K, D’Amico F, Deriu I, Gervasini E, Cardoso AC (2022) European primary datasets of alien bacteria and viruses. Scientific Data 9(1):1-10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01485-1",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 10:33",https://ris-ky.info/species/clavibacter-michiganensis-michiganensis
Clematis vitalba,L.,Ranunculaceae,Ranunculales,Tracheophyta,8450477858a2da4e49e8d57309ebbf8d,3033558,Old man's beard,,,,"Austria, Belgium, England, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Germany, Switzerland, Netherlands, Hungary, Romania, Ireland (I), Norway (I), Poland (I), Sweden (I), Portugal, Spain, Andorra, ?Baleares, France, Corsica, Sardinia, Malta, Sicily, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Montenegro, Serbia & Kosovo, Macedonia, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece (incl. Kiklades), Crimea, Algeria, ?Morocco, Northern Caucasus, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia [Caucasus], Estonia (I), Uzbekistan (I), Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia), Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus), East Aegaean Isl., European Turkey, Iran (N-Iran), Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon), Syria (W-Syrian Mountains), USA (I) (California (I), Maryland (I), Maine (I), Oregon (I), Washington State (I)), Canada (I) (British Columbia (I), Ontario (I)), Australia (I) (South Australia (I), Victoria (I), Tasmania (I)), New Zealand (I), Chatham Isl. (I) 18558 0",,,,1937,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,,Established,"Naturalized non-invasive. In thickets and climbing on trees; an escape from cultivation; sea level to 5000'. No sites given for Division 3.Adventive species in Cyprus, restricted to ravines and hedges (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol 1.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hadjikyriakou G (2004) Contribution to the study of the flora of Cyprus 1 [??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? 1]. Dasoponos 20: 5-8.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 14:58",https://ris-ky.info/species/clematis-vitalba
Closterocerus chamaeleon,"(Girault, 1922)",Eulophidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,,10575724,,,,,,"D: Wetlands, G5 Anthropogenic woodlands, I1 Arable, I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,2021,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Positive,Parasitoid of O. maskelli that creates galls on eucalyptus leaves (Demetriou et al. 2022),"Demetriou J, Koutsoukos E, Radea C, Roy HE, Arianoutsou M, Martinou AF (2022) Uninvited pests of an unwelcomed tree: A survey on alien chalcidoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) associated with eucalyptus trees in Cyprus. BioInvasions Records 11(2): 390-400. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2022.11.2.12",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:07",https://ris-ky.info/species/closterocerus-chamaeleon
Coccidoxenoides perminutus,"Girault, 1915",Encyrtidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,c867162358ae57ed64dea9c8311afb4e,1376477,,,,http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/chalcidoids/database/d…,,I1 Arable,,Citrus plantations.,1959,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Positive,Parasitoid of crop pest Planococcus citri (Wood 1963; Georghiou 1977). As Pauridia peregrina in Wood (1963).,"Wood BJ (1963) Imported and indigenous natural enemies of citrus coccids and aphids in Cyprus, and an assessment of their potential value in integrated control programmes. Entomophaga 8: 67–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02381339Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:49",https://ris-ky.info/species/coccidoxenoides-perminutus
Coccophagus scutellaris,"(Dalman, 1825)",Aphelinidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,,1365087,,,,,,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Cryptogenic,Positive,Bred from Coccus hesperidum (Morris 1937; Georghiou 1977).,"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:56",https://ris-ky.info/species/coccophagus-scutellaris
Coccotrypes dactyliperda,"(Fabricius, 1801)",Curculionidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,1230310,Date stone beetle; Palm seed borer; Button beetle,,,,,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Unknown,Questionable,Negative,Taken in date stones (Morris 1937); feeding on date stones (Georghiou 1977).,"Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 pp.Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.Spennemann DHR (2019) Biology, ecology and distribution of the Date Stone Beetle, Coccotrypes dactyliperda (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zoology in the Middle East 65(2): 163-182.  https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2019.1571743",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:52",https://ris-ky.info/species/coccotrypes-dactyliperda
Coccus hesperidum,"Linnaeus, 1758",Coccidae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,5712981,Brown soft scale,,,,,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,"Coll. On Citrus, grape, carnation, Pistacia (?) atlantica (very heavy infestation), Clematis, Begonia, Laurus nobilis, Arbutus andrachne, Acacia (Georghiou 1977); Citrus sp., Ficus sycomorus, F. benjamina. Coccus hesperidum is a polypagous and cosmopolitin species. It was determined on Citrus sp., Citrus reticulata Blanco (Rutaceae), Laurus nobilis (Lauraceae) and Acacia saligna (Labill.) H.L.Wendl. (Fabaceae) in Northern Cyprus. All stages of C. floridensis were found in high densities on host plants (?i?man and Ülgentürk, 2010) (Ülgentürk et al. 2015); on F. microcarpa (Compton et al. 2020b).","Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.Ülgentürk S, Kaydan MB,  ?i?man Hocal¡ S (2015) New scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) records for the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni 5(2): 59-68. http://dx.doi.org/10.16969/teb.16125Compton SG, Stavrinides M, Kaponas C, Thomas PJ (2020) No escape: most insect colonisers of an introduced fig tree in Cyprus come from the plant’s native range. Biological Invasions 22: 211–216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-019-02132-4",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:34",https://ris-ky.info/species/coccus-hesperidum
Coccus longulus,"(Douglas, 1887)",Coccidae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,8202676,Long brown scale,,,,,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Unknown,Alien,,,"Ben-Dov Y (1993) A systematic catalogue of the soft scale insects of the world (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). Sandhill Crane Press Gainesville, Florida, USA 568 pp.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:34",https://ris-ky.info/species/coccus-longulus
Coccus pseudomagnoliarum,"(Kuwana, 1914)",Coccidae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,5163248,Citricola scale,,,,,,,,2007,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,"Citrus sp. (?i?man & Ülgentürk, 2010).","?i?man S, Ülgentürk S (2010) Scale insects species (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Turkish Journal of Zoology 34: 219–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-0901-23",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:33",https://ris-ky.info/species/coccus-pseudomagnoliarum
Colinus virginianus,"(Linnaeus, 1758)",Odontophoridae,Galliformes,Chordata,724211a845f6689a43faca49e240b73a,5228091,Northern bobwhite,?????? ??? ?????????,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1…,Caribbean 133 0; Middle America 130 0; North America 132 0,X25 Domestic gardens (rural),,,1993,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Hunting – H,,Extinct,Alien,,,,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:53",https://ris-ky.info/species/colinus-virginianus
Colocasia esculenta,(L.) Schott,Araceae,Alismatales,Tracheophyta,X6SV,5330776,Coco yam,????????,,,,I1 Arable,,,1573,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is restricted to agricultural sites introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.Cultivated.,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",Already known to be cultivated in Cyprus on the 13th and 14th century capitals (Meikle 1985).,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 14:32",https://ris-ky.info/species/colocasia-esculenta
Coloradoa rufomaculata,"(Wilson & H.F., 1908)",Aphididae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,2075813,,,,,,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Unknown,Cryptogenic,Negative,On Chrysanthemum sp. (Georghiou 1977).,"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:01",https://ris-ky.info/species/coloradoa-rufomaculata
Colpomenia peregrina,Sauv.,Scytosiphonaceae,Scytosiphonales,Ochrophyta,,3197970,Brown algae,,,,,A: Marine,,,2012,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 6 UNAIDED - Natural dispersal across border of IAS that have been introduced through pathways 1-5  - Nat",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,Questionable,,,"EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/Tsiamis K, Ta?k?n E, Orfanidis S, Stavrou P, Argyrou M, Panayotidis P, Tsioli T, Cicek BA, Marcou M Küpper FC (2014) Checklist of seaweeds of Cyprus (Mediterranean Sea). Botanica Marina 57(3): 153–166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bot-2014-0006",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 10:29",https://ris-ky.info/species/colpomenia-peregrina
Comperiella bifasciata,"Howard, 1906",Encyrtidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,b5b70ada63bae76d3ccd26de2d2a0b86,1377352,,,,http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/chalcidoids/database/d…,,I1 Arable,,,1985,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Biological Control – BC,,Established,Alien,,"[Parasitoid of crop pest Aonidella aurantii; low efficacy] The parasltoid was colonized during 1985-89 and in 1993-94 it was recovered in all the surveyed areas. It has been permanently established and is more abundant in orchards with microclimatic conditions characteristic of intermediate and interior areas where Aphytis melinus DeBach is the dominant red scale parasite. Aphytis chrysomphali (Mereet) prevails only in some of the coastal areas with mild and rather humid microclimates. In the surveyed orchards the overall adult relative abundance of the three main parasitoids, A. melinus, A. chrysomphali and C. bifasciata was 54.1%, 42.1%, and 3.8%, respectively (Orphanides 1996).",Orphanides GM (1996) Establishment of Comperiella bifasciata (Hym.: Encyrtidae) on Aonidiella aurantii (Hom.: Diaspididae) in Cyprus. Entomophaga 41(1): 53–57. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02893292,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:49",https://ris-ky.info/species/comperiella-bifasciata
Conomurex persicus,"(Swainson, 1821)",Strombidae,Littorinimorpha,Mollusca,2688f733e0931210c62de6fe6be785d5,6489949,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=565371,,A: Marine,,,1983,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water",Transported in ballast water in microscopic stage of life history or as fragments; attachment to ship hulls; Suez Canal,Established,AlienInvasive,,,"Bazzocchi P (1985) Prima segnalazione di Strombus (Conomurex) decorus raybaudii Nicolay & Romagna-Manoja, 1983 per l’Isola di Cipro. Bolletino Malacologico 21: 64.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113Fischer W, Pokl?kowski M, Zeimbekis C (2023) New localities of Conomurex persicus (Swainson, 1821) (Gastropoda: Strombidae) from Tunisia, Corfu, Naxos and other Aegean islands (Greece), and a brief overview of its distribution in the Mediterranean Sea. Arianta 10: 46-51.",1st Med record: 19781st Med country: Turkey,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:10",https://ris-ky.info/species/conomurex-persicus
Consolida ajacis,(L.) Schur,Ranunculaceae,Ranunculales,Tracheophyta,18beb8470605fbe313147977269217cb,3033830,,,,,"Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia), Cyprus (S-Cyprus), East Aegaean Isl., European Turkey, Iraq (NE-Iraq, SE-Iraq, Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon), Syria (C-Syrian Desert), Egypt (Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt), Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai), Portugal (I), Spain (I), Gibraltar (I), Baleares (I), France, Corsica, Sardinia (I), Malta (I), Sicily (I), Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Montenegro, Serbia & Kosovo, Macedonia, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece (incl. Kiklades), Crete, Crimea, Libya (I), Algeria (I), Morocco (I), Austria (I), Belgium (I), Slovakia (I), Switzerland (I), Germany (I), Poland (I), Romania (I), European Russia, Estonia (I), Belarus (I), Northern Caucasus, Georgia [Caucasus], Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan (Faryab), Pakistan (I), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), South Australia (I), New South Wales (I)), Java (I), China (I), Korea (I), Colombia (I), Guatemala (I), El Salvador (I), Honduras (I), Costa Rica (I), Bolivia (c), Ecuador (I), Venezuela (I), Mexico (I), Mauritius (I), La Runion (I), Mozambique (I), Azores (I) (Sao Miguel Isl. (I), Terceira (I), Sao Jorge (I), Pico (I), Faial (I), Flores Isl. (I), Corvo Isl. (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I), Porto Santo Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Tenerife (I), Hierro (I), La Palma Isl. (I)), India (I), Jammu & Kashmir (I), Bhutan (I), Myanmar [Burma] (I), Vietnam (I), USA (I) (Alabama (I), Arkansas (I), Arizona (I), California (I), Connecticut (I), District of Columbia (I), Delaware (I), Florida (I), Georgia (I), Iowa (I), Idaho (I), Illinois (I), Indiana (I), Kansas (I), Kentucky (I), Louisiana (I), Massachusetts (I), Maryland (I), Maine (I), Michigan (I), Minnesota (I), Missouri (I), Mississippi (I), Montana (I), North Carolina (I), North Dakota (I), Nebraska (I), New Hampshire (I), New Jersey (I), New Mexico (I), New York (I), Ohio (I), Oklahoma (I), Oregon (I), Pennsylvania (I), Rhode Island (I), South Carolina (I), South Dakota (I), Tennessee (I), Texas (I), Utah (I), Virginia (I), Vermont (I), Washington State (I), Wisconsin (I), West Virginia (I)), Canada (I) (British Columbia (I), Manitoba (I), Ontario (I), Quebec (I)) 44306 0",,,,1962,,,,Not Established,,Neutral,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.","Cryptogenic. As Delphinium ambiguum, in cultivated fields at ca 500' - possibly introduced, with the only listed site being in Division 3 at Anglisidhes (by margin of barley field).","Thu, 05/25/2023 - 09:54",https://ris-ky.info/species/consolida-ajacis
Contarinia citri,"Barnes, 1944",Cecidomyiidae,Diptera,Arthropoda,4bce9f7ae3f6fed7d9e25e5e57815896,5082263,Citrus blossom midge,,,,"Mauritius, Cyprus? 51558 0",,,,1955,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,"""Locally injurious in 1955-1957. Up to 90% infested blossoms on certain orange trees in 1957"" (Georghiou 1977).","Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 16:47",https://ris-ky.info/species/contarinia-citri
Copidosoma koehleri,"Blanchard, 1940",Encyrtidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,21d3a54e46a0d291a864eedc1e9e53d4,1378607,,,,http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/chalcidoids/database/d…,,I1 Arable,,,1965,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Biological Control – BC,,Unknown,Alien,Unknown,"In 1965, a small number of C. koehleri was first released in Cyprus. In the following year, 874,500 specimens were sent from India to Cyprus and released (CIBC 1970; Greathead 1976). It is questionable whether the species has established permanently in Cyprus (CABI 2007).","Rasplus J-Y, Villemant C, Paiva MR, Delvare G, Roques A (2010) Hymenoptera. BioRisk 4(2): 669–776. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.55Gerber E, Schaffner U (2016) Chapter 2: European insect biocontrol agents released in Europe. In: Gerber E, Schaffner U (Eds) Review of invertebrate biological control agents introduced into Europe.CABI Switzerland, Rue des Grillons 1, CH-2800.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:49",https://ris-ky.info/species/copidosoma-koehleri
Corchorus olitorius,Linnaeus,Malvaceae,Malvales,Tracheophyta,70838652e3b88e62072716ab0a2b5052,3152084,Jew's-mallow,???????,,,"India (widespread), Pakistan (Karachi, Sind, N.W.Frontier Prov., Kurram, Swat, Hazara, Pakistani Punjab), Jammu & Kashmir (Poonch, Kashmir), Sri Lanka (I), Bangladesh, Java (I), peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Selangor, Johor), Thailand, China (I), Taiwan, Ryukyu Isl. (I), Andamans, Nicobars, Myanmar [Burma], Nepal (I), Philippines (throughout), Laos, Vietnam, Lakshadweep Isl. (Laccadives), Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales), Cyprus (I) (N-Cyprus (I)), Iraq (NW-Iraq), Egypt (Desert Oases, Great Southwestern Desert, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt), Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran), Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia), Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel), Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon), Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman), Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir), Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai, S-Sinai), Syria (coastal W-Syria), United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Yemen (SW-Yemen), Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, often cultivated), Uzbekistan (I), Gambia, ?Senegal, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Guinea-Bissau, Niger, Chad, Bioko Isl. (Fernando Poo), Sao Tome, Sudan, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Congo (Brazzaville), D.R.Congo (Zaire), Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Mozambique, Angola, South Africa (I), Madagascar (I), Botswana (I), Mauritius (I), La Runion (I), Cape Verde Isl. (Ilha da Boa Vista, Ilha de Maio, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl.), Morocco (I), Algeria (I), Libya (I), Egypt (I), Bahamas (I), Cuba (I), Hispaniola (I), Jamaica (I), Virgin Isl. (I) (St. Thomas (I)), Lesser Antilles (I) (Barbados (I), Dominica (I), Guadeloupe (I), Martinique (I)), Tobago (I), Trinidad (I), Brazil (I), Venezuela (I), Guianas (I), Fiji (I), Aegaean Isl. (I), Greece (I) 132680 0",I1 Arable,,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1950,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,Presumably introduced during the times of the Ottoman empire (1500-1878). Based on Georgiades (1995).,Established,"Naturalized non-invasive. In gardens and waste ground, sea level to 1000' - a pantropical weed, frequently cultivated in E. Mediterranean region and western Asia - no sites listed for Division 3.",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol 1.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 17:56",https://ris-ky.info/species/corchorus-olitorius
Corchorus trilocularis,L.,Malvaceae,Malvales,Tracheophyta,ae1237b1d52a07e81a224e4ab36f7808,3152081,,,,,"Bahrain, Cyprus (N-Cyprus), Egypt (Desert Oases, Nile Valley, SE-Egypt), Iran (S-Iran), Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq), Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel), Jordania (S-Jordania), Kuwait, Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman), Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir), United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Yemen (Aden Desert, coastal Hadhramaut, SW-Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen), Australia (I) (Queensland (I)), Java (I), S-Algeria, Mauritania, Senegal, Benin, Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Ghana, N-Nigeria, Central African Republic, Sudan, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, Congo (Brazzaville), D.R.Congo (Zaire), Angola, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Mozambique, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.), Swaziland, Namibia, Botswana, New Caledonia (I), Mauritius, La Runion, Madagascar, China (I) (Yunnan (I)), Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Santa Luzia Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Sal Isl., Ilha da Boa Vista, Ilha de Maio, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo, Ilha Brava), Bhutan, Sikkim, India (Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Delhi, Indian Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu), Sri Lanka, Pakistan (Karachi, Baluchistan, N.W.Frontier Prov., Swat, Pakistani Punjab, Rawalpindi), Jammu & Kashmir (Poonch, Kashmir, Jammu), Lakshadweep Isl. (Laccadives), Lesser Antilles (I) (Antigua (I)) 117462 0",,,,1934,,,,Not Established,,Unknown,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.",,"Thu, 05/25/2023 - 09:55",https://ris-ky.info/species/corchorus-trilocularis
Corcyra cephalonica,"(Stainton, 1866)",Pyralidae,Lepidoptera,Arthropoda,,1876941,Rice moth,,,,,"J1 Buildings, I1 Arable",,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,Cryptogenic,Negative,Reared from stored cereal (Georghiou 1977).,"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:48",https://ris-ky.info/species/corcyra-cephalonica
Cordia myxa,Linnaeus,Ehretiaceae,Boraginales,Tracheophyta,70398f573b07c0eeb9fc0bd3049abe0b,7565561,Pidar,"????, ?????",,,"Pakistan (Baluchistan), Sri Lanka, India, Myanmar [Burma] (Mandalay, Taninthayi, Yangon), Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, USA (I) (Florida (I)), Ethiopia (I), Zimbabwe (I), Malawi (I), Mozambique (I), Burkina Faso (I), Ivory Coast (I), Mali (I), Uganda (I), Kenya (I), Tanzania (I), Zanzibar (I), Pemba Isl. (I), Senegal (I), Cameroon (I), Guinea-Bissau (I), Benin (I), Guinea (I), Zambia (I), D.R. Congo (Zaire) (I), Madagascar (I), Egypt (I), Cyprus (I) (E-Cyprus) (I), Iran (I) (S-Iran (I)), Saudi Arabia (I) (NE-Saudi Arabia (I), Nejd Desert (I)), Australia (I) (Queensland (I)), Rhodos (I), Trinidad & Tobago (I) 99075 0","I1 Arable, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X06 Crops shaded by trees, X10 Mixed landscapes, X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,Planted in many areas at low altitudes (Tsintides et al. 2002).,1788,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,,Established,"Alien. Recorded from & about gardens at various sites (Ayia Napa, Larnaca, Syngrasis, Kyrenia, Lapithos & Komi Kebir) (Meikle 1985).",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Fri, 07/14/2023 - 13:55",https://ris-ky.info/species/cordia-myxa
Coriandrum sativum,L.,Apiaceae,Apiales,Tracheophyta,44a750ac4027a429ba5257e33ac13967,3034871,Coriander,??????????,,,"Turkey (N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia), Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus), Egypt (Desert Oases, Great Southwestern Desert, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt), Greece, Crete, East Aegaean Isl., Rhodos, European Turkey, Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran), Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia), Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel), Jordania (W-Jordania), Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon), Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Nejd Desert), Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai, S-Sinai), Syria (coastal W-Syria), Yemen (N-Inner Yemen), Afghanistan (Wakhan, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Nangarhar), Pakistan (I), Austria (I), Slovakia (I), France (I), Germany (I), Switzerland (I), Spain (I), Hungary (I), Italy (I), Croatia (I), Bosnia & Hercegovina (I), Montenegro (I), Serbia & Kosovo (I), Macedonia (I), Portugal (I), Poland (I), Romania (I), Estonia (c), Latvia (c), Lithuania (c), Belarus (I), Ukraine (I), Crimea (I), European Russia (I), Sicily (I), Australia (I) (Queensland (I)), Algeria (I), Morocco (I), Tunisia (I), Libya (I), Northern Caucasus (I), Azerbaijan (I), Armenia (I), Georgia [Caucasus] (I), Russian Far East, Kazakhstan (I), Turkmenistan (I), Uzbekistan (I), Tajikistan (I), Mongolia (I), Costa Rica (I), Taiwan (I), Java (I), Malesia (I), Bhutan (I), Thailand (I), Laos (I), India (c), Peru (I), South Africa (I), Puerto Rico (I), Belize (I), Haiti (I), Dominican Republic (I), Cuba (I), Brazil (I), Argentina (I) (Chaco (I), Chubut (I), Santa Cruz Prov. (I)), Mexico (I), Guatemala (I), Honduras (I), El Salvador (I), Paraguay (I), Bolivia (I), Ecuador (I), Colombia (I), Angola (I), Sudan (I), Central African Republic (I), Benin (I), Cameroon (I), Mozambique (I), Zimbabwe (I), Fiji (I), China (I), Japan (I), Korea (I), Juan Fdz. Isl. (I), Mauritius (I), La Runion (I), Rodrigues (I), , Azores (I) (Sao Miguel Isl. (I), Terceira (I), Faial (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I), Porto Santo Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Lanzarote (I), Fuerteventura (I), Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I), La Gomera (I), Hierro (I)), Cape Verde Isl. (I) (Santo Antao Isl. (I), Sao Vicente Isl. (I)), Hawaii (I) (Kauai (I), Oahu (I), East Maui (I), Chatham Isl. (I), Andamans (I), Nicobars (I), Myanmar [Burma] (I), Vietnam (I), Nepal (I), Philippines (I), USA (I) (Arizona (I), California (I), Connecticut (I), Delaware (I), Florida (I), Illinois (I), Louisiana (I), Massachusetts (I), Maryland (I), Michigan (I), Missouri (I), Montana (I), North Carolina (I), North Dakota (I), New Jersey (I), New Mexico (I), Nevada (I), New York (I), Ohio (I), Oklahoma (I), Oregon (I), Pennsylvania (I), Rhode Island (I), South Carolina (I), South Dakota (I), Tennessee (I), Texas (I), Virginia (I), Washington State (I)), Canada (I) (Nova Scotia (I), Ontario (I), Quebec (I)), Trinidad & Tobago (I) 77590 0","I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1787,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,Already cultivated on the island since the Bronze age (Georgiades 1995).,Not Established,"Casual. Roadsides, waste & cultivated ground, sea level to 4000', probably always an escape from cultivation and noted from Kalavasos in Division 3.",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol 1.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Chrtek J, Slavík B (2000) Contribution to the flora of Cyprus. 4. Flora Mediterranea 10: 235-259.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 18:02",https://ris-ky.info/species/coriandrum-sativum
Cormus domestica,(L.) Spach,Rosaceae,Rosales,Tracheophyta,6B58W,3013215,,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Cormus-domestica,,,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,Speculated,Not Established,"Alien.There are only two trees near Alona and Lagoudera villages, which are, most probably, reclics of cultivation (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",In Tsintides et al. (2002) as Sorbus domestica L.,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 13:59",https://ris-ky.info/species/cormus-domestica
Corticaria fulva,"(Comolli, 1837)",Latridiidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,4450869,,,,,,,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,Cryptogenic,,,Troglorites (2007) Coléoptères de Chypre http://www.troglorites.fr/Chypre/Cucujides.html#6 [Accessed on 06.07.2022]EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:46",https://ris-ky.info/species/corticaria-fulva
Corticaria pubescens,"(Gyllenhal, 1827)",Latridiidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,4450917,,,,,,,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Cryptogenic,,,"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:46",https://ris-ky.info/species/corticaria-pubescens
Corticaria serrata,"(Paykull, 1798)",Latridiidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,4450882,,,,,,,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,Cryptogenic,,,"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:45",https://ris-ky.info/species/corticaria-serrata
Corvus splendens,"Vieillot, 1817",Corvidae,Passeriformes,Chordata,YNJJ,2482499,"house crow; the Indian; greynecked, Ceylon or Colombo crow",,,https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=…,,,,,,,4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Hitchhikers on ship/boat – Ship,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Not Established,"AlienHas been spotted in Cyprus in recent years, although it does not have established populations (Birdlife 2018).",,,Birdlife (2018) https://birdlifecyprus.org/el/birdwatchers-watch-out-for-aliens/ (accessed 28/11/2022)EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:23",https://ris-ky.info/species/corvus-splendens
Corylus avellana,Linnaeus,Betulaceae,Fagales,Tracheophyta,03d6f2b27cd593970a87ca6a563c2e0c,2875979,Common hazel,,,,Albania 28 1; Albania 1867 0; Austria 51 1; Austria 901 0; Azores 53 1; Azores 1751 0; Baltic States 1512 0; Belarus 63 1; Belarus 1585 0; Belgium 59 1; Belgium 1507 0; Bulgaria 78 1; Bulgaria 252 0; Central European Rus 1583 0; Corse 174 1; Corse 1586 0; Czechoslovakia 251 0; Denmark 194 1; Denmark 1511 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 1986 0; East European Russia 481 1; East European Russia 1582 0; Finland 212 1; Finland 1933 0; France 216 1; France 353 0; Froyar 1932 0; Germany 223 1; Germany 354 0; Great Britain 232 1; Great Britain 4 0; Greece 233 1; Greece 355 0; Hungary 248 1; Hungary 265 0; Ireland 280 1; Ireland 1770 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 357 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 1766 0; Krym 308 1; Krym 1584 0; Netherlands 421 1; Netherlands 1508 0; North Caucasus 1590 0; North European Russi 1580 0; Northwest European R 1571 0; Norway 433 1; Norway 1231 0; Poland 469 1; Poland 1509 0; Portugal 470 1; Portugal 1581 0; Romania 479 1; Romania 250 0; Sardegna 489 1; Sardegna 1745 0; Sicilia 503 1; Sicilia 1592 0; South European Russi 1572 0; Spain 513 1; Spain 257 0; Sweden 525 1; Sweden 12 0; Switzerland 526 1; Switzerland 1510 0; Transcaucasus 241 0; Turkey 554 1; Turkey 356 0; Ukraine 564 1; Ukraine 256 0; Yugoslavia 1588 0,"C2 Running waters, I1 Arable",,,1905,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Casual. Moist ground by streams at high altitudes; 3000-4000' - only certainly recorded from Division 2, where in the Troödos, the Forestry Dept has widely planted it (Meikle 1985).Adventive to Cyprus, occuring along streams and on cultivated ground (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol 2.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Tue, 07/18/2023 - 12:25",https://ris-ky.info/species/corylus-avellana
Corylus maxima,Miller,Betulaceae,Fagales,Tracheophyta,cd8db5767d610a05fa73083194f6685e,2876049,Filbert,,,,Austria 51 1; Austria 901 0; Czechoslovakia 251 0; Great Britain 232 1; Great Britain 4 0; Greece 233 1; Greece 355 0; Krym 308 1; Krym 1584 0; Transcaucasus 241 0; Yugoslavia 1588 0,"C2 Running waters, I1 Arable, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X10 Mixed landscapes",,Based on Georgiades (1995) and Hadjikyriakou and Hadjisterkotis (2002).,1862,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,Based on Georgiades (1995).,Not Established,"Casual. Extensively cultivated between 3000-4000', also found in gardens - Meikle does not suggest any wild/escaped/naturalised sites. Found in abandoned plantations that have been invaded by Pinus brutia and other forest species e.g. Kampos (stream margins), Lagoudera (roadside and along streams), south of Lagoudera (roadside), and from Trooditissa Monastery & Milikouri. Typical habitats river valleys & wet valleys.",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hadjikyriakou G, Hadjisterkotis E (2002) The adventive plants of Cyprus with new records of invasive species. Zeitschrift fur Jagdwissenschaft 48: 59–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02192393Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hadjikyriakou G (2013) Contribution to the study of the flora of Cyprus 16 [??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? 16]. Dasoponos 54: 7-10.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 09:43",https://ris-ky.info/species/corylus-maxima
Coryphellina rubrolineata,"O'Donoghue, 1929",Flabellinidae,Nudibranchia,Mollusca,08b295a87da9c94c95cec762f5d495b5,6518477,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=534029,,A: Marine,,,2008,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Tsiakkiros L, Zenetos A (2011) Further additions to the alien mollusc fauna along the Cypriot coast New opisthobranchia species. Acta Adriatica 52(1): 115-124.",1st Med record: 19881st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:20",https://ris-ky.info/species/coryphellina-rubrolineata
Cosmos bipinnatus,Cav.,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,6B7N7,3098912,Cosmos; Mexican aster,?????? ? ???????????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Cosmos-bipinnatus,,,,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn","CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), excluding RELEASE IN NATURE: Landscape/flora/fauna “improvement” in the wild.",Not Established,Alien,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 15:21",https://ris-ky.info/species/cosmos-bipinnatus
Cota austriaca,(Jacq.) Sch.Bip.,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,a6a3f7cafb14ae61392da60095ce1328,5390636,,,,,"England, Norway, Portugal, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Italy, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Serbia & Kosovo, Montenegro, Macedonia, Albania, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, European Turkey, Tunisia, Moldova, Ukraine, Crimea, Northern Caucasus, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia), European Turkey, Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran), Syria (Jazira) 83959 0",X23 Non-domestic gardens (large),,"""First record for Cyprus. To be classified as casual alien; it is rather improbable that this distinctive species escaped the attention in the well researched area around Troodos square. The taxon is known to occur widespread in nearby Turkey (Grierson & Yavin 1975). +?Div. 2: Troodos, behind the Troodos environmental centre, 1709 m, 7.2006, Christofides, det. Vogt (B) and, with slightly differing label inscription, Christofides in Hadjikyriakou 7005"" (Hand 2009).",2006,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,,Not Established,Casual.,,,Hand R (2009) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VI. Willdenowia 39(2): 301-325. http://dx.doi.org/10.3372/wi.39.39209,,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 15:22",https://ris-ky.info/species/cota-austriaca
Cotinus coggygria,Scop.,Anacardiaceae,Sapindales,Tracheophyta,YXRZ,3190522,European Smoketree; Venetian Sumach,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Cotinus-coggygria,,I1 Arable,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"AlienReported as cultivated in Salamis plantation, and perhaps grown elsewhere (Meikle 1977).",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 10:36",https://ris-ky.info/species/cotinus-coggygria
Cryptolaemus montrouzieri,"Mulsant, 1853",Coccinellidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,1043717,Mealybug ladybird;  Mealybug destroyer,,,,,"G5 Anthropogenic woodlands, I2 Parks, I1 Arable, J1 Buildings, X10 Mixed landscapes, X11 Large parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,1954,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Biological Control – BC,,Established,Alien,Positive,"""In 1954, 800 C. montrouzieri from California were introduced into Cyprus (Greathead 1976). The majority of the beetles were released, but some were kept to start a rearing. Another shipment from California followed in 1956 (Greathead 1976). As no recoveries were made in the field, further introductions of C. montrouzieri were made from Italy (Sicily) in 1966 and from India in 1968. All releases resulted only in temporary establishment, because the beetles did not survive the winter. Overall, the use of C. montrouzieri to control Planococcus citri on Cyprus was considered unsuccessful"" (Greathead 1976; Gerber and Schaffner 2016); Feeding on Planococcus citri (Georghiou 1977); Common on the island (Demetriou pers. obs.).","Greathead DJ (1976) A Review of Biological Control in Western and Southern Europe. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux Slough, UK, 182 pp.Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.Gerber E, Schaffner U (2016) Chapter 2: European insect biocontrol agents released in Europe. In: Gerber E, Schaffner U (Eds) Review of invertebrate biological control agents introduced into Europe.CABI Switzerland, Rue des Grillons 1, CH-2800 Delémont pp. 118-127.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 12:08",https://ris-ky.info/species/cryptolaemus-montrouzieri
Cryptolestes ferrugineus,"(Stephens, 1831)",Laemophloeidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,4989835,,,,,,J1 Buildings,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Organic packing material – Org",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,Cryptogenic,Negative,Stored product pest in cereal (Gözüaç?k et al. 2015).,"Gözüaç?k C, Güllü M, Konuksal A, Yücel A, Hekimhan H (2015) Insect species of stored cereal in Northern Cyprus [Poster presentation]. Conference: 2nd International Symposium for Agriculture and Food Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:15",https://ris-ky.info/species/cryptolestes-ferrugineus
Cryptophagus laticollis,"Lucas, 1846",Cryptophagidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,7374160,,,,,,"I1 Arable, J1 Buildings",,,,,,,Unknown,Cryptogenic,Negative,On wheat grains (Georghiou 1977).,"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:21",https://ris-ky.info/species/cryptophagus-laticollis
Cryptophagus pilosus,"Gyllenhal, 1827",Cryptophagidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,5749074,,,,,,,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,Cryptogenic,,,Fägerström C (2021) Lund Museum of Zoology - Insect collections (MZLU). Version 367.704. Lund Museum of Zoology. Occurrence dataset: https://doi.org/10.15468/dahk2a [Accessed on 05.02.2021]EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:22",https://ris-ky.info/species/cryptophagus-pilosus
Ctenocephalides canis,"(Curtis, 1826)",Pulicidae,Siphonaptera,Arthropoda,,1419468,Dog flea,,,,,,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on animals – Par Anim,,Established,Cryptogenic,Negative,"Carrier of Rickettsia typhi and Rickettsia felis,  the causative agents of murine typhus. ""The geographic distribution of fleas coincided with the geographic distribution of the pathogen they can harbor, which emphasizes the potential risk of flea-transmitted infections in Cyprus"" (Christou et al. 2010).Carrier of Coxiella burnetii collected from hares, foxes and rats. ""The role of fleas in the maintenance and transmission of C. burnetii among wild vertebrates remains to be determined […] In Cyprus, a high prevalence of C. burnetii in humans, goats, sheep, and bovines was recorded in past studies"" (Psaroulaki et al. 2014).","Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.Christou C, Psaroulaki A, Antoniou M, Toumazos P, Ioannou I, Mazeris A, Chochlakis D, Tselentis Y (2010) Rickettsia typhi and Rickettsia felis in Xenopsylla cheopis and Leptopsylla segnis Parasitizing rats in Cyprus. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 83(6): 1301–1304. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2010.10-0118Psaroulaki A, Chochlakis D, Ioannou I, Angelakis E, Tselentis Y (2014) Presence of Coxiella burnetii in Fleas in Cyprus. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 14(9): 685-687. https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2013.1399",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:40",https://ris-ky.info/species/ctenocephalides-canis
Ctenocephalides felis,"(Bouche, 1835)",Pulicidae,Siphonaptera,Arthropoda,,1419472,Cat flea,,,,,,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on animals – Par Anim,,Established,Alien,Negative,"Carrier of Rickettsia typhi and Rickettsia felis,  the causative agents of murine typhus. ""The geographic distribution of fleas coincided with the geographic distribution of the pathogen they can harbor, which emphasizes the potential risk of flea-transmitted infections in Cyprus"" (Christou et al. 2010).Carrier of Coxiella burnetii collected from hares, foxes and rats. ""The role of fleas in the maintenance and transmission of C. burnetii among wild vertebrates remains to be determined […] In Cyprus, a high prevalence of C. burnetii in humans, goats, sheep, and bovines was recorded in past studies"" (Psaroulaki et al. 2014).","Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.Christou C, Psaroulaki A, Antoniou M, Toumazos P, Ioannou I, Mazeris A, Chochlakis D, Tselentis Y (2010) Rickettsia typhi and Rickettsia felis in Xenopsylla cheopis and Leptopsylla segnis Parasitizing rats in Cyprus. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 83(6): 1301–1304. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2010.10-0118Psaroulaki A, Chochlakis D, Ioannou I, Angelakis E, Tselentis Y (2014) Presence of Coxiella burnetii in Fleas in Cyprus. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 14(9): 685-687. https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2013.1399",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:40",https://ris-ky.info/species/ctenocephalides-felis
Ctenolepisma longicaudata,"Escherich, 1905",Lepismatidae,Zygentoma,Arthropoda,5feea3500f4680b92b9019c34a817926,1421100,"Gray silverfish, Long-tailed silverfish, Paper silverfish",,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=6…,Caribbean 133 0; North America 132 0,J1 Buildings,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - People and luggage / equipment – Lug, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Vehicles – Veh",,Established,Cryptogenic,,,Zettel J (2010) Springtails and Silverfi shes (Apterygota). BioRisk 4(2): 851–854. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.47,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:14",https://ris-ky.info/species/ctenolepisma-longicaudata
Cucumis melo,L.,Cucurbitaceae,Cucurbitales,Tracheophyta,59bb173394b89ffe2b48a7ec452c3dfd,2874570,Muskmelon,,,,,"I1 Arable, J2.43 Greenhouse, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,1967,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Casual. Cultivated fields as a weed, rare & a recent introduction - no sites listed for Division 3.",,,Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus Vol. 1.,,"Tue, 07/18/2023 - 11:49",https://ris-ky.info/species/cucumis-melo
Cucumis sativus,L.,Cucurbitaceae,Cucurbitales,Tracheophyta,6BPNL,2874569,Cucumber,???????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Cucumis-sativus,,"I1 Arable, J2.43 Greenhouse, X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",,"Tue, 07/18/2023 - 11:47",https://ris-ky.info/species/cucumis-sativus
Cucurbita argyrosperma argyrosperma,C.Huber,Cucurbitaceae,Cucurbitales,Tracheophyta,,7317678,Cushaw,,,,,I1 Arable,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alienas C. mixta Pangalo,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.",,"Tue, 07/18/2023 - 11:47",https://ris-ky.info/species/cucurbita-argyrosperma-argyrosperma
Cucurbita ficifolia,Bouché,Cucurbitaceae,Cucurbitales,Tracheophyta,329YF,2874512,Asian pumpkin,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Cucurbita-ficifolia,,"I1 Arable, J2.43 Greenhouse, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.",,"Tue, 07/18/2023 - 11:48",https://ris-ky.info/species/cucurbita-ficifolia
Cucurbita moschata,(Duchesne) Duchesne ex Poir.,Cucurbitaceae,Cucurbitales,Tracheophyta,6BPPB,7393329,Squash / Pumpkin,?????????; ????????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Cucurbita-moschata,,"I1 Arable, J2.43 Greenhouse, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.",,"Tue, 07/18/2023 - 11:50",https://ris-ky.info/species/cucurbita-moschata
Cucurbita pepo,L.,Cucurbitaceae,Cucurbitales,Tracheophyta,329ZP,2874508,Bitter Bottle Gourd; Vegetable Marrow,?????????; ????????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Cucurbita-pepo,,"I1 Arable, J2.43 Greenhouse, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",,"Tue, 07/18/2023 - 11:50",https://ris-ky.info/species/cucurbita-pepo
Cupressus arizonica,Greene,Cupressaceae,Pinales,Tracheophyta,32FVX,2683969,"Arizona cypress, Stanta Cruz cypress",,,,,,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.Cultivated as ornamental (Tsintides et al. 2002).,,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 11:22",https://ris-ky.info/species/cupressus-arizonica
Cupressus macrocarpa,Hartw. ex Gordon,Cupressaceae,Pinales,Tracheophyta,32FXC,2684070,Monterey cypress,,,,,,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.Cultivated as ornamental (Tsintides et al. 2002).,,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 11:22",https://ris-ky.info/species/cupressus-macrocarpa
Cuscuta epilinum,Weihe,Convolvulaceae,Solanales,Tracheophyta,e7adb98aaeb7e8753d23d5dddab84535,2927530,,,,,"Austria (I), Bulgaria (I), Corsica (I), Slovakia (I), Finland (I), France (I), Germany (I), Switzerland (I), Netherlands (I), +Spain (I), Hungary (I), Italy (I), Slovenia (I), Croatia (I), +Portugal (I), Norway (I), Poland (I), Romania (I), Estonia (I), Latvia (I), Lithuania (I), Belarus (I), Ukraine (I), European Russia (I), Sardinia (I), Sicily (I), Sweden (I), Northern Caucasus, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Siberia (W-Siberia, C-Siberia), Russian Far East, Taiwan, Tajikistan (I), Algeria (I), Morocco (I), Uganda (I), Kenya (I), Ethiopia (I), Argentina (I), Egypt (Great Southwestern Desert, Nile Delta), Iran (W-Iran), Israel (coastal W-Israel), USA (I) (Delaware (I), Massachusetts (I), Maryland (I), Michigan (I), New Jersey (I), New York (I), Ohio (I), Pennsylvania (I), Vermont (I), Washington State (I)), Canada (I) (Manitoba (I), Ontario (I), Quebec (I)) 101673 0",I1 Arable,,,1935,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on plants – Par Plant,,Not Established,"Questionable. Reported once as a parasite of flax at Kouklia, near Paphos (Division 3) and may still persist in Cyprus. ",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 11:32",https://ris-ky.info/species/cuscuta-epilinum
Cuscuta pentagona,Engelm.,Convolvulaceae,Solanales,Tracheophyta,0c6843bc026fc7ed7c7d27c1af047165,2927490,Field dodder,,,,"USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia), Canada (British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan), Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Cuba, Haiti, Dominican Republic, Belize, Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Zacatecas), Trinidad, Albania (I), Austria (I), Belgium (I), England (I), Bulgaria (I), Czech Republic (I), Slovakia (I), France (I), Germany (I), Greece (I), Crete (I), Switzerland (I), Netherlands (I), Hungary (I), Italy (I), Slovenia (I), Croatia (I), Bosnia & Hercegovina (I), Macedonia (I), Portugal (I), Poland (I), Romania (I), Spain (I), Baleares (I), Estonia (I), Latvia (I), Lithuania (I), Crimea (I), C-European Russia (I), Belarus (I), Ukraine (I), ?Sardinia (I), Siberia (I) (C-Siberia (I)), Kyrgyzstan (I), Kazakhstan (I), Uzbekistan (I), Tajikistan (I), Turkmenistan (I), Georgia [Caucasus] (I), Morocco (I), Australia (I) (S-Australia (I), Queensland (I), New South Wales (I)), South Africa (I) (widespread), Sao Tome (I), Namibia (I), Swaziland (I), Lesotho (I), Botswana (I), Uganda (I), Kenya (I), Chad (I), Zambia (I), Zimbabwe (I), Burkina Faso (I), Sudan (I), Tanzania (I), Ethiopia (I), Eritrea (I), Togo (I), Guinea (I), Madagascar (I), Java (I), Bhutan (I), India (I), China (I) (Fujian (I), Xinjiang (I)), Fiji (I), Venezuela (I), Aruba (I), Bonaire (I), Curacao (I), Lesser Antilles (I) (Guadeloupe (I), Marie Galante (I), Martinique (I)), Bahamas (I), New Caledonia (I), Micronesia (I) (Yap (I)), Niue (I), N-Line Isl. (I) (Christmas Isl. - Kiritimati (I)), Mauritius (I), La Runion (I), Turkey (I) (E-Anatolia (I), Inner Anatolia (I), NE-Anatolia (I), NW-Anatolia: Bithynia (I), SSW-Anatolia (I), SW-Anatolia (I)), Cyprus (I) (E-Cyprus (I)), East Aegaean Isl. (I), Rhodos (I), Egypt (I) (Desert Oases (I), Nile Delta (I)), European Turkey (I), Iraq (I) (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia (I)), Israel (I) (coastal W-Israel (I), Rift Valley (I)), Lebanon (I) (Antilebanon (I), C-Lebanon (I)), Yemen (I) (Tihama (I), W-Yemen (I)), Qatar (I), Afghanistan (I), Hawaii (I) (Oahu (I), West Maui (I) (Wailuku (I)), Hawaii Isl. (I)), Society Isl. (I) (Tahiti (I)), Japan (I) (Hokkaido (I), Honshu (I), Shikoku (I), Kyushu (I)), Ryukyu Isl. (I), Korea (I), Vietnam (I), Thailand (I), Bangladesh (I), Canary Isl. (I) (Gran Canaria (I)), Micronesia (I) (Pohnpei (I)), Rotuma Isl. (I) 86751 0",I1 Arable,,,,,,,Established,"Naturalized invasive. Parasitic on a wide variety of herbs, from sea-level to 500'.",Negative,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 11:35",https://ris-ky.info/species/cuscuta-pentagona
Cutleria multifida,(Turner) Grev.,Cutleriaceae,Cutleriales,Ochrophyta,,5422862,,,,,,A: Marine,,,2012,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on animals (except parasites) – Con Anim, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Machinery/equipment – Mach, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - People and luggage / equipment – Lug",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,Cryptogenic,,,"EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/Ta?k?n E, Öztürk M, Kurt O, Ulcay S (2013) Benthic marine algae in Northern Cyprus (Eastern Mediterranean Sea). Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 19: 143–161. Tsiamis K, Ta?k?n E, Orfanidis S, Stavrou P, Argyrou M, Panayotidis P, Tsioli T, Cicek BA, Marcou M Küpper FC (2014) Checklist of seaweeds of Cyprus (Mediterranean Sea). Botanica Marina 57(3): 153–166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bot-2014-0006",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 10:31",https://ris-ky.info/species/cutleria-multifida
Cyclamen creticum,Hildebr.,Primulaceae,Ericales,Tracheophyta,6db01882b76a0c5b4daf9104015e3871,7127347,Cretan sowbread,??????? ?????????,,,Crete 10309 0,,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,,Unknown,Alien. Occurs at Tehingen near Kyrenia (Division 7) but only as a relic of former cultivation (Meikle 1985).,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 14:09",https://ris-ky.info/species/cyclamen-creticum
Cyclopterus lumpus,"Linnaeus, 1758",Cyclopteridae,Scorpaeniformes,Chordata,,5962255,Hen-fish; Lumpsucker; Lumpfish,????????,,,,A: Marine,,,2017,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Pet/aquarium/terranium – Pet, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast","""...we also postulate that this fish may have arrived in the region either by ballast water, or even as an escape/release from public or private aquaria, since it is a popular aquarium fish that survives well in aquaria"" (Katsanevakis et al. 2020).",Unknown,Alien,,,"Katsanevakis S, Poursanidis D, Hoffman R, Rizgalla J, Rothman SB-S, Levitt-Barmats Y, Hadjioannou L, Trkov D, Garmendia JM, Rizzo M, Bartolo AG, Bariche M, Tomas F, Kleitou P, Schembri PJ, Kletou D, Tiralongo F, Pergent C, Pergent G, Azzurro E, Bilecenoglu M, Lodola A, Ballesteros E, Gerovasileiou V, Verlaque M, Occhipinti-Ambrogi A, Kytinou E, Dailianis T, Ferrario J, Crocetta F, Jimenez C, Evans J, Ragkousis M, Lipej L, Borg JA, Dimitriadis C, Chatzigeorgiou G, Albano PG, Kalogirou S, Bazairi H, Espinosa F, Ben Souissi J, Tsiamis K, Badalamenti F, Langeneck J, Noel P, Deidun A, Marchini A, Skouradakis G, Royo L, Sini M, Bianchi CN, Sghaier Y-R, Ghanem R, Doumpas N, Zaouali J, Tsirintanis K, Papadakis O, Morri C, Çinar ME, Terrados J, Insacco G, Zava B, SoufiKechaou E, Piazzi L, Ounifi Ben Amor K, Andriotis E, Gambi MC, Ben Amor MM, Garrabou J, Linares C, Forti? A, Digenis M, Cebrian E, Fourt M, Zotou M, Castriota L, Di Martino V, Rosso A, Pipitone C, Falautano M, García M, Zakhama-Sraieb R, Khamassi F, Mannino AM, Ktari MH, Kosma I, Rifi M, Karachle PK, Yap?c? S, Bos AR, Balistreri P, Ramos Esplá AA, Tempesti J, Inglese O, Giovos I, Damalas D, Benhissoune S, Huseyinoglu MF, RjibaBahri W, Santamaría J, Orlando-Bonaca M, Izquierdo A, Stamouli C, Montefalcone M, Cerim H, Golo R, Tsioli S, Orfanidis S, Michailidis N, Gaglioti M, Ta?k?n E, Mancuso E, Žunec A, Cvitkovi? I, Filiz H, Sanfilippo R, Siapatis A, Mavri? B, Karaa S, Türker A, Monniot F, Verdura J, El Ouamari N, Selfati M, Zenetos A (2020) Unpublished Mediterranean records of marine alien and cryptogenic species. BioInvasions Records 9(2): 165.182. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2020.9.2.01",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:42",https://ris-ky.info/species/cyclopterus-lumpus
Cycloscala hyalina,"(G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)",Epitoniidae,Not assigned,Mollusca,84f434b3de6a68b6bd0f9674c22eae4b,9409838,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=139700,Cypriote Exclusive Economic Zone 763 3; Cypriote Exclusive Economic Zone 65217 0; Fiji Islands 23320 0; Indian Ocean 680 2; Indian Ocean 375 0; Marquesas 363 1; Marquesas 1570 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; New Caledonian Exclusive Economic Zone 858 3; New Caledonian Exclusive Economic Zone 5842 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0; Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone 877 3; Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone 36874 0; South Africa (country) 3792 0; South Pacific Ocean 693 2; South Pacific Ocean 344 0; Vanuatu Exclusive Economic Zone 936 3; Vanuatu Exclusive Economic Zone 66442 0,,,,1992,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water",Transported in ballast water in microscopic stage of life history or as fragments; attachment to ship hulls; Suez Canal,Not Established,Casual,,,"Cecalupo A. & Quadri P., 1994. Contributo alla conoscenza malacologica per il nord dell’ isola di Cipro. Bollettino Malacologico, 30(1-4): 5-16.""

Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A, 2009. Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10:109-133.","1st Med record: 1992

1st Med country: Cyprus","Mon, 10/29/2018 - 12:44",https://ris-ky.info/species/cycloscala-hyalina
Cyclospermum leptophyllum,(Pers.) Sprague,Apiaceae,Apiales,Tracheophyta,8f9753a6e9224f93cbc0b76ca8d66360,5371894,marsh parsley; slender celery; fir-leaved celery,,,,"Colombia (Antioquia, Boyac, Cundinamarca, Nario, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindo, Santander, Valle), Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Chubut, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa Jujuy, La Pampa, Misiones, Rio Negro, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman), S-Brazil (Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina), Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaiso, Maule, Bio Bio, C-Chile, Los Lagos, Juan Fdz. Isl., Reg. Metropolitana), Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Parana), Uruguay (Rocha), Costa Rica, Peru, Galapagos Isl. (I), Jamaica, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Bahamas, Turks & Caicos Isl., Panama, Nicaragua, Haiti, Dominican Republic, Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas), Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Venezuela (Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Tachira), Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Pando, Potos, Santa Cruz, Tarija), Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, Barbados), Ecuador (I), Angola (I), Principe Isl. (I), Fiji (I), Lord Howe Isl. (I), Norfolk Isl. (I), Austral Isl. (I) (Rapa Iti (I)), China (I), Taiwan (I), Japan (I), Korea (I), Cook Isl. (I) (Rarotonga (I)), Niue (I), Tonga (I) (Tongatapu (I), 'Eua (I), Vava'u (I)), Mauritius (I), La Runion (I), Rodrigues (I), Egypt (I), Israel (I), Cyprus (I), Azores (I) (Terceira (I), Pico (I), Faial (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I), Porto Santo Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Tenerife (I), La Palma Isl. (I)), Cape Verde Isl. (I) (Sao Vicente Isl. (I)), Libya (I), Georgia [Caucasus] (I), Portugal (I), Spain (I), Italy (I), Portugal (I), Croatia (I), Albania (I), Greece (I), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), Northern Territory (I), South Australia (I), Queensland (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I)), South Africa (I) (widespread), Swaziland (I), Lesotho (I), Namibia (I), Botswana (I), Zimbabwe (I), Zambia (I), New Caledonia (I), Java (I), Hawaii (I) (Kure Atoll (I) (Green Island (I)), Midway Isl. (I), Kauai (I), Oahu (I), Molokai (I), Lanai (I), Maui (I), Hawaii Isl. (I)), Pakistan (I), India (I), Myanmar [Burma] (I), Philippines (I), USA (I) (Alabama (I), Arkansas (I), Arizona (I), California (I), Florida (I), Georgia (I), Illinois (I), Louisiana (I), Maryland (I), Mississippi (I), North Carolina (I), New Mexico (I), Nevada (I), New York (I), Oklahoma (I), Oregon (I), Pennsylvania (I), South Carolina (I), Tennessee (I), Texas (I), Virginia (I), West Virginia (I)) 69804 0",X23 Non-domestic gardens (large),,"""Market, Nicosia, 1976, J. Holub (n.v.). Native of S America, not infrequent as an alien in S Europe and Mediterranean area but seldom permanent (Meikle, pers. comm.)"" (Della and Iatrou 1995).",1976,,,,Not Established,,,,"Della A, Iatrou G (1995) New plant records from Cyprus. Kew Bulletin 50: 387-396.",as Apium leptophyllum (Pers.) F. Muell. ex Benth. in Della and Iatrou (1995).,"Tue, 07/18/2023 - 12:03",https://ris-ky.info/species/cyclospermum-leptophyllum
Cydonia oblonga,Mill.,Rosaceae,Rosales,Tracheophyta,32ZLZ,5362215,Quince,??????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Cydonia-oblonga,,"I1 Arable, C2 Running waters",,"Kampi, nature trail, near first bridge (from start at restaurant Potamos), fragments of riverine forest with many formerly cultivated fruit trees (Hand et al. 2022).",,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,,Not Established,"Alien.Casual.Does not occur as a wild plant (Meikle 1977).Wild plants are noted in several places (Tsintides et al. 2002).""First specimen-based record for Cyprus. Quince “is occasionally cultivated in Cyprus” according to Meikle (1977) which is confirmed by Tsintides & al. (2002). The latter also mention observations of naturalised shrubs in various parts of Cyprus, although details have never been published. The tree mentioned above was c. 5 m high, and grew on a wall where it certainly was not planted. However, older trees in the vicinity most probably were relicts of cultivation. No self-sustaining populations are known from Cyprus and thus the species is classified as ‘Casual’""(Hand et al. 2022). ",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Makris C (2022) New noteworthy records of flowering plants in Cyprus (1995–2022). Cypricola 22: 1-12.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 14:00",https://ris-ky.info/species/cydonia-oblonga
Cygnus olor,"(Gmelin, 1789)",Anatidae,Anseriformes,Chordata,943cfc0afbccb4065818ed48ee76b08b,2498343,Mute swan,??????,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1…,Africa 945 4; Africa 374 0; Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China) 373 0; North America 132 0; Southern Asia 128 0,"C: Inland water, D: Wetlands, I2 Parks",,,,,"1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Other intentional release - Other, 6 UNAIDED - Natural dispersal across border of IAS that have been introduced through pathways 1-5  - Nat",,Established,"AlienScarce and irregular winter visitor, less than annual [...] Escapes of unknown origin also occur (Richardson and Porter 2020).",,,"Richardson C, Porter R (2020) Birds of Cyprus. Helm Field Guides, Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, London, UK, 256 p.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:38",https://ris-ky.info/species/cygnus-olor
Cylas formicarius,"(Fabricius, 1798)",Brentidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,1171601,Sweetpotato weevil,??????? ??? ????????????,,,,"I1 Arable, J1 Buildings",,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Unknown,Alien,,,Troglorites (2007) Coléoptères de Chypre http://www.troglorites.fr/Chypre/Scolytes.html#3 [Accessed on 06.07.2022],,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:24",https://ris-ky.info/species/cylas-formicarius
Cymbalaria muralis,"P.Gaertner, B.Meyer & Scherb.",Plantaginaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,0a4bfa460f1ff67750a534eabb5f6f58,8200663,Kenilworth ivy,,,,,"X21 Archaeological, X10 Mixed landscapes",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1991,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,Based on Georgiades (1995).,Not Established,Alien. Meikle described the Cyprus records of this species as a misidentification of C. longipes.,,,"Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (Eds) (2011) – (continuously updated) Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist. Published at http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/; accessed 30th November 2022.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 15:41",https://ris-ky.info/species/cymbalaria-muralis
Cynara scolymus,L.,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,339BH,3112361,Globe Artichoke,????????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Cynara-scolymus,,"FA Hedgerows, I1 Arable, X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Unknown,Alien.Cultivated.,,,"Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 15:23",https://ris-ky.info/species/cynara-scolymus
Cyperus alternifolius,Linnaeus,Cyperaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,905233276a9d462e17381ba6d5c4d95d,2714156,Umbrella papyrus,,,,Algeria 30 1; Algeria 199 0; Angola 36 1; Angola 85 0; Azores 53 1; Azores 1751 0; Bahamas 54 1; Bahamas 164 0; Baleares 55 1; Baleares 1987 0; Bangladesh 56 1; Bangladesh 234 0; Benin 57 1; Benin 191 0; Bermuda 58 1; Bermuda 220 0; Burundi 79 1; Burundi 31 0; California 111 1; California 1527 0; Cameroon 166 1; Cameroon 26 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 197 0; Cape Provinces 74 0; Cape Verde 189 1; Cape Verde 194 0; Chad 115 1; Chad 102 0; Chile North 1743 0; China Southeast 206 0; Congo 172 1; Congo 30 0; Cook Is. 173 1; Cook Is. 1693 0; Corse 174 1; Corse 1586 0; Costa Rica 175 1; Costa Rica 81 0; Cuba 188 1; Cuba 83 0; Djibouti 195 1; Djibouti 108 0; Dominican Republic 196 1; Dominican Republic 159 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 1986 0; East Himalaya 246 0; Egypt 201 1; Egypt 1757 0; Eritrea 208 1; Eritrea 109 0; Ethiopia 209 1; Ethiopia 21 0; Fiji 211 1; Fiji 1694 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 129 0; France 216 1; France 353 0; Ghana 228 1; Ghana 181 0; Guinea 238 1; Guinea 25 0; Haiti 240 1; Haiti 160 0; Hawaii 1597 0; Honduras 247 1; Honduras 158 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 357 0; Jamaica 289 1; Jamaica 162 0; Jawa 294 1; Jawa 188 0; Kenya 300 1; Kenya 20 0; KwaZulu-Natal 406 1; KwaZulu-Natal 97 0; Leeward Is. 165 0; Liberia 315 1; Liberia 238 0; Louisiana 333 1; Louisiana 1545 0; Madagascar 345 1; Madagascar 23 0; Madeira 346 1; Madeira 359 0; Malawi 351 1; Malawi 101 0; Mauritania 368 1; Mauritania 100 0; Mauritius 342 1; Mauritius 184 0; Mexico Central 170 0; Mexico Northeast 151 0; Mexico Northwest 152 0; Mexico Southeast 161 0; Mexico Southwest 157 0; Mozambique 359 1; Mozambique 19 0; Myanmar 404 1; Myanmar 94 0; Nansei-shoto 432 1; Nansei-shoto 1649 0; New Caledonia 441 1; New Caledonia 169 0; New Zealand North 449 1; New Zealand North 1503 0; Nigeria 427 1; Nigeria 240 0; Norfolk Is. 1746 0; Ogasawara-shoto 452 1; Ogasawara-shoto 75 0; Pakistan 458 1; Pakistan 110 0; Philippines 466 1; Philippines 84 0; Portugal 470 1; Portugal 1581 0; Puerto Rico 472 1; Puerto Rico 163 0; Runion 185 0; Rwanda 485 1; Rwanda 117 0; Sardegna 489 1; Sardegna 1745 0; Saudi Arabia 491 1; Saudi Arabia 114 0; Senegal 499 1; Senegal 98 0; Sierra Leone 504 1; Sierra Leone 28 0; Society Is. 493 1; Society Is. 1640 0; Somalia 510 1; Somalia 112 0; Spain 513 1; Spain 257 0; Sri Lanka 514 1; Sri Lanka 232 0; St.Helena 516 1; St.Helena 1748 0; Sudan 517 1; Sudan 116 0; Sumatera 519 1; Sumatera 182 0; Taiwan 528 1; Taiwan 3 0; Tanzania 529 1; Tanzania 22 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 153 0; Thailand 542 1; Thailand 90 0; Tonga 548 1; Tonga 1641 0; Trinidad-Tobago 549 1; Trinidad-Tobago 173 0; Tunisia 553 1; Tunisia 200 0; Tuvalu 555 1; Tuvalu 2008 0; Uganda 562 1; Uganda 24 0; Venezuela 569 1; Venezuela 80 0; Venezuelan Antilles 573 1; Venezuelan Antilles 1601 0; Windward Is. 221 0; Yemen 113 0; Zambia 608 1; Zambia 27 0; Zare 29 0; Zimbabwe 609 1; Zimbabwe 18 0,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X10 Mixed landscapes, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), J5 Artificial (waters)",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1991,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,,Not Established,AlienCasual,,,"Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hand R (2022) New noteworthy records of flowering plants in Cyprus (2019–2021) and some status clarifications. Cypricola 20: 1-10.",as Cyperus involucratus Rottb. in Georgiades (1995).,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 10:03",https://ris-ky.info/species/cyperus-alternifolius
Cyperus esculentus,Linnaeus,Cyperaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,9daf90c38d566e3fe90d5f6911757c6b,2716226,Yellow nutsedge,,,,Afghanistan 2 1; Afghanistan 196 0; Alabama 27 1; Alabama 1530 0; Albania 28 1; Albania 1867 0; Algeria 30 1; Algeria 199 0; Angola 36 1; Angola 85 0; Argentina Northeast 87 0; Argentina Northwest 175 0; Arizona 38 1; Arizona 1513 0; Arkansas 39 1; Arkansas 1529 0; Aruba 40 1; Aruba 1598 0; Austria 51 1; Austria 901 0; Azores 53 1; Azores 1751 0; Bahamas 54 1; Bahamas 164 0; Bangladesh 56 1; Bangladesh 234 0; Belgium 59 1; Belgium 1507 0; Belize 68 1; Belize 202 0; Benin 57 1; Benin 191 0; Bermuda 58 1; Bermuda 220 0; Bolivia 69 1; Bolivia 172 0; Botswana 74 1; Botswana 99 0; Brazil North 154 0; Brazil Northeast 79 0; Brazil South 86 0; Brazil Southeast 166 0; British Columbia 76 1; British Columbia 1516 0; Bulgaria 78 1; Bulgaria 252 0; Burkina 62 1; Burkina 235 0; Burundi 79 1; Burundi 31 0; Cabinda 109 1; Cabinda 2065 0; California 111 1; California 1527 0; Cambodia 113 1; Cambodia 91 0; Cameroon 166 1; Cameroon 26 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 197 0; Cape Provinces 74 0; Cape Verde 189 1; Cape Verde 194 0; Caprivi Strip 182 1; Caprivi Strip 95 0; Central African Repu 17 0; Central American Pac 1992 0; Chad 115 1; Chad 102 0; China North-Central 1565 0; Colombia 159 1; Colombia 177 0; Colorado 169 1; Colorado 1532 0; Comoros 170 1; Comoros 190 0; Congo 172 1; Congo 30 0; Connecticut 167 1; Connecticut 1525 0; Corse 174 1; Corse 1586 0; Costa Rica 175 1; Costa Rica 81 0; Cuba 188 1; Cuba 83 0; Delaware 193 1; Delaware 1523 0; District of Columbia 580 1; District of Columbia 1524 0; Djibouti 195 1; Djibouti 108 0; Dominican Republic 196 1; Dominican Republic 159 0; Ecuador 200 1; Ecuador 78 0; Egypt 201 1; Egypt 1757 0; Equatorial Guinea 207 1; Equatorial Guinea 1721 0; Eritrea 208 1; Eritrea 109 0; Ethiopia 209 1; Ethiopia 21 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 129 0; France 216 1; France 353 0; Free State 451 1; Free State 205 0; Gabon 219 1; Gabon 244 0; Galpagos 1644 0; Gambia 242 0; Georgia 1562 0; Germany 223 1; Germany 354 0; Ghana 228 1; Ghana 181 0; Greece 233 1; Greece 355 0; Guatemala 237 1; Guatemala 383 0; Guinea 238 1; Guinea 25 0; Guinea-Bissau 230 1; Guinea-Bissau 193 0; Gulf of Guinea Is. 243 0; Hawaii 1597 0; Honduras 247 1; Honduras 158 0; Idaho 250 1; Idaho 1891 0; Illinois 251 1; Illinois 1531 0; India 111 0; Indiana 278 1; Indiana 1556 0; Iowa 279 1; Iowa 1548 0; Iran 283 1; Iran 1578 0; Iraq 284 1; Iraq 1768 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 357 0; Ivory Coast 288 1; Ivory Coast 237 0; Jamaica 289 1; Jamaica 162 0; Jawa 294 1; Jawa 188 0; Kansas 297 1; Kansas 1561 0; Kentucky 309 1; Kentucky 1546 0; Kenya 300 1; Kenya 20 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 1766 0; KwaZulu-Natal 406 1; KwaZulu-Natal 97 0; Leeward Is. 165 0; Lesotho 330 1; Lesotho 204 0; Liberia 315 1; Liberia 238 0; Libya 318 1; Libya 1756 0; Louisiana 333 1; Louisiana 1545 0; Madagascar 345 1; Madagascar 23 0; Madeira 346 1; Madeira 359 0; Maine 338 1; Maine 1543 0; Mali 350 1; Mali 239 0; Maryland 365 1; Maryland 225 0; Masachusettes 1544 0; Mauritania 368 1; Mauritania 100 0; Mauritius 342 1; Mauritius 184 0; Mexico Central 170 0; Mexico Gulf 171 0; Mexico Northeast 151 0; Mexico Northwest 152 0; Mexico Southeast 161 0; Mexico Southwest 157 0; Michigan 348 1; Michigan 1542 0; Minnesota 349 1; Minnesota 1533 0; Mississippi 366 1; Mississippi 298 0; Missouri 367 1; Missouri 1540 0; Namibia 405 1; Namibia 96 0; Nebraska 419 1; Nebraska 1536 0; Nepal 420 1; Nepal 245 0; Netherlands Antilles 1602 0; Nevada 422 1; Nevada 1552 0; New Brunswick 407 1; New Brunswick 1518 0; New Guinea 103 0; New Hampshire 444 1; New Hampshire 1535 0; New Jersey 445 1; New Jersey 1722 0; New Mexico 446 1; New Mexico 1534 0; New South Wales 437 1; New South Wales 71 0; New York 448 1; New York 1554 0; Nicaragua 429 1; Nicaragua 82 0; Niger 428 1; Niger 179 0; Nigeria 427 1; Nigeria 240 0; North Carolina 408 1; North Carolina 1538 0; North Caucasus 1590 0; North Dakota 418 1; North Dakota 1537 0; Northern Provinces 73 0; Ohio 453 1; Ohio 1541 0; Oklahoma 454 1; Oklahoma 1560 0; Ontario 456 1; Ontario 1520 0; Oregon 457 1; Oregon 1559 0; Pakistan 458 1; Pakistan 110 0; Panam 1604 0; Paraguay 462 1; Paraguay 70 0; Pennsylvania 464 1; Pennsylvania 1558 0; Peru 465 1; Peru 77 0; Portugal 470 1; Portugal 1581 0; Puerto Rico 472 1; Puerto Rico 163 0; Qubec 1522 0; Rhode I. 477 1; Rhode I. 1557 0; Rwanda 485 1; Rwanda 117 0; Senegal 499 1; Senegal 98 0; Sicilia 503 1; Sicilia 1592 0; Sierra Leone 504 1; Sierra Leone 28 0; Somalia 510 1; Somalia 112 0; South Carolina 492 1; South Carolina 1555 0; South Dakota 497 1; South Dakota 1547 0; Spain 513 1; Spain 257 0; St.Helena 516 1; St.Helena 1748 0; Sudan 517 1; Sudan 116 0; Swaziland 527 1; Swaziland 178 0; Taiwan 528 1; Taiwan 3 0; Tanzania 529 1; Tanzania 22 0; Tennessee 540 1; Tennessee 1553 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 153 0; Togo 544 1; Togo 192 0; Transcaucasus 241 0; Trinidad-Tobago 549 1; Trinidad-Tobago 173 0; Tristan da Cunha 539 1; Tristan da Cunha 1827 0; Tunisia 553 1; Tunisia 200 0; Turkey 554 1; Turkey 356 0; Uganda 562 1; Uganda 24 0; Ukraine 564 1; Ukraine 256 0; Uruguay 565 1; Uruguay 88 0; Utah 566 1; Utah 1551 0; Venezuela 569 1; Venezuela 80 0; Venezuelan Antilles 573 1; Venezuelan Antilles 1601 0; Vermont 570 1; Vermont 1550 0; Vietnam 572 1; Vietnam 89 0; Virginia 574 1; Virginia 1357 0; Washington 577 1; Washington 1549 0; West Himalaya 227 0; West Virginia 593 1; West Virginia 1528 0; Windward Is. 221 0; Wisconsin 590 1; Wisconsin 224 0; Yemen 113 0; Zare 29 0,C2 Running waters,,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1992,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,Based on Georgiades (1995).,Established,Alien. Doubtfully recorded from Cyprus (possibly confused with C. rotundus) though quite plausibly found there (Meikle 1985).Confirmed presence and establisment by Georgiades (1995).,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 09:59",https://ris-ky.info/species/cyperus-esculentus
Cyprinus carpio,"Linnaeus, 1758",Cyprinidae,Cypriniformes,Chordata,c6beac15d18bf1d88bab194fe597f1c7,4286975,Common carp,,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=1450,"Europe to Asia: Black, Caspian and Aral Sea basins. Introduced throughout the world. Wild stocks are only present naturally in rivers draining to the Black, Caspian and Aral Sea (Ref. 59043). A reophilic wild population in the Danube is assumed to be the origin of the European species; this population is now under threat (Ref. 13696). 89779 0",C: Inland water,,,,,"1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Fishery in the wild – F, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Aquaculture – Aq",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,,EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:06",https://ris-ky.info/species/cyprinus-carpio
Dactyloctenium aegyptium,(L.) Willd.,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,6d2d40b62f539b6e605c963c3eadb852,2706188,Egyptian crowfoot grass,,,,Afghanistan 2 1; Afghanistan 196 0; Alabama 27 1; Alabama 1530 0; Algeria 30 1; Algeria 199 0; Andaman Is. 34 1; Andaman Is. 231 0; Angola 36 1; Angola 85 0; Argentina Northeast 87 0; Argentina Northwest 175 0; Arizona 38 1; Arizona 1513 0; Arkansas 39 1; Arkansas 1529 0; Aruba 40 1; Aruba 1598 0; Ascension 41 1; Ascension 1755 0; Assam 44 1; Assam 236 0; Bahamas 54 1; Bahamas 164 0; Bangladesh 56 1; Bangladesh 234 0; Belize 68 1; Belize 202 0; Benin 57 1; Benin 191 0; Bolivia 69 1; Bolivia 172 0; Borneo 187 0; Botswana 74 1; Botswana 99 0; Brazil North 154 0; Brazil Northeast 79 0; Brazil Southeast 166 0; Brazil West-Central 201 0; Burkina 62 1; Burkina 235 0; Burundi 79 1; Burundi 31 0; California 111 1; California 1527 0; Cambodia 113 1; Cambodia 91 0; Cameroon 166 1; Cameroon 26 0; Cape Provinces 74 0; Cape Verde 189 1; Cape Verde 194 0; Caroline Is. 168 0; Cayman Is. 112 1; Cayman Is. 1600 0; Central African Repu 17 0; Central American Pac 1992 0; Chad 115 1; Chad 102 0; China South-Central 230 0; China Southeast 206 0; Christmas I. 595 1; Christmas I. 1993 0; Cocos (Keeling) Is. 1809 0; Colombia 159 1; Colombia 177 0; Colorado 169 1; Colorado 1532 0; Congo 172 1; Congo 30 0; Cook Is. 173 1; Cook Is. 1693 0; Costa Rica 175 1; Costa Rica 81 0; Cuba 188 1; Cuba 83 0; Cyprus 190 1; Cyprus 1994 0; Czechoslovakia 251 0; Djibouti 195 1; Djibouti 108 0; Dominican Republic 196 1; Dominican Republic 159 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 1986 0; East Himalaya 246 0; Ecuador 200 1; Ecuador 78 0; Egypt 201 1; Egypt 1757 0; El Salvador 206 1; El Salvador 203 0; Eritrea 208 1; Eritrea 109 0; Ethiopia 209 1; Ethiopia 21 0; Fiji 211 1; Fiji 1694 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 129 0; Free State 451 1; Free State 205 0; French Guiana 218 1; French Guiana 176 0; Gabon 219 1; Gabon 244 0; Galpagos 1644 0; Gambia 242 0; Georgia 1562 0; Ghana 228 1; Ghana 181 0; Gilbert Is. 229 1; Gilbert Is. 1990 0; Guatemala 237 1; Guatemala 383 0; Guinea 238 1; Guinea 25 0; Guinea-Bissau 230 1; Guinea-Bissau 193 0; Gulf States 195 0; Gulf of Guinea Is. 243 0; Guyana 239 1; Guyana 174 0; Hainan 121 1; Hainan 229 0; Haiti 240 1; Haiti 160 0; Hawaii 1597 0; Honduras 247 1; Honduras 158 0; Illinois 251 1; Illinois 1531 0; India 111 0; Iran 283 1; Iran 1578 0; Iraq 284 1; Iraq 1768 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 357 0; Ivory Coast 288 1; Ivory Coast 237 0; Jamaica 289 1; Jamaica 162 0; Jawa 294 1; Jawa 188 0; Kazan-retto 312 1; Kazan-retto 76 0; Kenya 300 1; Kenya 20 0; Korea 1753 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 1766 0; Kuwait 311 1; Kuwait 1752 0; KwaZulu-Natal 406 1; KwaZulu-Natal 97 0; Laccadive Is. 319 1; Laccadive Is. 228 0; Laos 314 1; Laos 233 0; Lebanon-Syria 1767 0; Leeward Is. 165 0; Lesser Sunda Is. 336 1; Lesser Sunda Is. 189 0; Liberia 315 1; Liberia 238 0; Libya 318 1; Libya 1756 0; Line Is. 1991 0; Louisiana 333 1; Louisiana 1545 0; Madagascar 345 1; Madagascar 23 0; Madeira 346 1; Madeira 359 0; Maine 338 1; Maine 1543 0; Malawi 351 1; Malawi 101 0; Malaya 183 0; Maldives 347 1; Maldives 1995 0; Mali 350 1; Mali 239 0; Maluku 355 1; Maluku 186 0; Marcus I. 344 1; Marcus I. 1739 0; Marianas 207 0; Marquesas 363 1; Marquesas 1594 0; Marshall Is. 364 1; Marshall Is. 1596 0; Maryland 365 1; Maryland 225 0; Masachusettes 1544 0; Mauritania 368 1; Mauritania 100 0; Mauritius 342 1; Mauritius 184 0; Mexican Pacific Is. 1759 0; Mexico Central 170 0; Mexico Gulf 171 0; Mexico Northeast 151 0; Mexico Northwest 152 0; Mexico Southeast 161 0; Mexico Southwest 157 0; Mississippi 366 1; Mississippi 298 0; Mozambique 359 1; Mozambique 19 0; Mozambique Channel I 1989 0; Myanmar 404 1; Myanmar 94 0; Namibia 405 1; Namibia 96 0; Nansei-shoto 432 1; Nansei-shoto 1649 0; Nauru 434 1; Nauru 1740 0; Nepal 420 1; Nepal 245 0; Netherlands Antilles 1602 0; New Caledonia 441 1; New Caledonia 169 0; New Guinea 103 0; New Jersey 445 1; New Jersey 1722 0; New Mexico 446 1; New Mexico 1534 0; New York 448 1; New York 1554 0; Nicaragua 429 1; Nicaragua 82 0; Nicobar Is. 409 1; Nicobar Is. 1651 0; Niger 428 1; Niger 179 0; Nigeria 427 1; Nigeria 240 0; North Carolina 408 1; North Carolina 1538 0; Northern Provinces 73 0; Northern Territory 438 1; Northern Territory 155 0; Ogasawara-shoto 452 1; Ogasawara-shoto 75 0; Ohio 453 1; Ohio 1541 0; Oman 455 1; Oman 115 0; Pakistan 458 1; Pakistan 110 0; Palestine 1754 0; Panam 1604 0; Paraguay 462 1; Paraguay 70 0; Pennsylvania 464 1; Pennsylvania 1558 0; Peru 465 1; Peru 77 0; Philippines 466 1; Philippines 84 0; Puerto Rico 472 1; Puerto Rico 163 0; Queensland 474 1; Queensland 72 0; Runion 185 0; Rwanda 485 1; Rwanda 117 0; Samoa 488 1; Samoa 219 0; Saudi Arabia 491 1; Saudi Arabia 114 0; Senegal 499 1; Senegal 98 0; Sicilia 503 1; Sicilia 1592 0; Sierra Leone 504 1; Sierra Leone 28 0; Sinai 505 1; Sinai 1749 0; Society Is. 493 1; Society Is. 1640 0; Socotra 507 1; Socotra 1750 0; Solomon Is. 1593 0; Somalia 510 1; Somalia 112 0; South Carolina 492 1; South Carolina 1555 0; Southwest Caribbean 1603 0; Spain 513 1; Spain 257 0; Sri Lanka 514 1; Sri Lanka 232 0; St.Helena 516 1; St.Helena 1748 0; Sudan 517 1; Sudan 116 0; Sulawesi 518 1; Sulawesi 180 0; Sumatera 519 1; Sumatera 182 0; Suriname 223 0; Swaziland 527 1; Swaziland 178 0; Taiwan 528 1; Taiwan 3 0; Tanzania 529 1; Tanzania 22 0; Tennessee 540 1; Tennessee 1553 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 153 0; Thailand 542 1; Thailand 90 0; Togo 544 1; Togo 192 0; Tonga 548 1; Tonga 1641 0; Trinidad-Tobago 549 1; Trinidad-Tobago 173 0; Tuamotu 550 1; Tuamotu 1735 0; Tubuai Is. 551 1; Tubuai Is. 1720 0; Tunisia 553 1; Tunisia 200 0; Turkey 554 1; Turkey 356 0; Turks-Caicos Is. 531 1; Turks-Caicos Is. 1599 0; Uganda 562 1; Uganda 24 0; Uruguay 565 1; Uruguay 88 0; Vanuatu 568 1; Vanuatu 1734 0; Venezuela 569 1; Venezuela 80 0; Venezuelan Antilles 573 1; Venezuelan Antilles 1601 0; Vietnam 572 1; Vietnam 89 0; Virginia 574 1; Virginia 1357 0; Wake I. 575 1; Wake I. 1595 0; Wallis-Futuna Is. 576 1; Wallis-Futuna Is. 226 0; West Himalaya 227 0; Western Australia 579 1; Western Australia 156 0; Windward Is. 221 0; Yemen 113 0; Zambia 608 1; Zambia 27 0; Zare 29 0; Zimbabwe 609 1; Zimbabwe 18 0,"I1 Arable, J2.43 Greenhouse, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,"Based on Georgiades (1995).""+ Division 3: Fasouri forest nursery, a weed in open spaces, alt. c. 3 m, 30.7.1996, Hadjikyriakou 1907; Municipal garden of Lemesos town, margins of open spaces with lawn, about sea level, 12.8.1999, Hadjikyriakou 4823"" (Hand 2003).""+ Division 1: Chlorakas, St. George Hotel, near tennis court, lawn, alt. 19 m, 26.12.2016, R. Hand 8097 & C. Niederbichler (B)"" (Hand 2019).",1968,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Hand R (2003) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus III. Willdenowia 33(2): 305-325. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.33.33209Hand R (2019) Further noteworthy records of vascular plants in Cyprus (1997–2018) and some status clarifications. Cypricola 12: 1-17.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 10:26",https://ris-ky.info/species/dactyloctenium-aegyptium
Dactylopius coccus,"Costa, 1829",Dactylopiidae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,2090105,Cochineal,,,,,"H5 Miscellaneous unvegetated, X10 Mixed landscapes",,,2016,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Unknown,Alien,,,"Ülgentürk S, ?i?man Hocaali S (2019) Pest status of Dactylopius opuntiae (Cockerell) (Hemiptera: Dactylopiidae) and new records of scale insects from Northern Turkish Republic of Cyprus. Munis Entomology & Zoology 14(1): 294–300.Anonymous N/A (2016) First reports of the cochineal scale Dactylopius coccus (Hemiptera: Dactylopiidae) in Syria and Cyprus . Arab and Near East Plant Protection Newsletter (ANEPPNEL)",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 09:53",https://ris-ky.info/species/dactylopius-coccus
Dactylopius opuntiae,"(Cockerell, 1896)",Dactylopiidae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,2090121,Opuntia cochineal scale,,,,,X10 Mixed landscapes,,,2017,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,"Opuntia ficus–cacti, Opuntia spp. [...] Prickly pear cochineal sucks sap of cactus. The feeding point becomes surrounded by yellow areas and the cladodes collapse and may later drop off. Cactus in Closed Mara? Region were totaly collaps by D. opuntiae (Fig. 2d) after first determination in year 2017 (Eppo, 2017). It is in the situation of an outbreak in whole Closed Mara? region (Ülgentürk and ?i?man Hocaali 2019).","Ülgentürk S, ?i?man Hocaali S (2019) Pest status of Dactylopius opuntiae (Cockerell) (Hemiptera: Dactylopiidae) and new records of scale insects from Northern Turkish Republic of Cyprus. Munis Entomology & Zoology 14(1): 294–300.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 09:54",https://ris-ky.info/species/dactylopius-opuntiae
Dactylopusia glacialis glacialis,"Sars G.O., 1909",Dactylopusiidae,Harpacticoida,Arthropoda,8FTTT,6075659,,,,https://www.marinespecies.org/copepoda/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=116556,,A: Marine,,,1997,,,,Unknown,QuestionableRange expanding,,,"Karaytu? S, Koçak C (2018) Faunistic assessment of the marine Harpacticoida (Crustacea: Copepoda) fauna of Turkey with remarks on harpacticoid diversity in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Marine Biodiversity 48: 273–280. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-017-0669-4",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:05",https://ris-ky.info/species/dactylopusia-glacialis-glacialis
Dactylosternum abdominale,"(Fabricius, 1792)",Hydrophilidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,16f385acd699554aa08b06e7b3e55626,1034043,,,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1…,Africa 945 4; Africa 374 0; Australia 13 0; Caribbean 133 0; Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China) 373 0; Middle America 130 0; North America 132 0; Oceania 131 0; South America 104 0; Southern Asia 128 0,,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,,"Denux O, Zagatti P (2010) Coleoptera families other than Cerambycidae, Curculionidae sensu lato, Chrysomelidae sensu lato and Coccinelidae. BioRisk 4(1): 315–406. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.61EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:21",https://ris-ky.info/species/dactylosternum-abdominale
Dahlia ×pinnata,Cav.,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,,5387142,Dahlia,??????,,,,"I1 Arable, J2.43 Greenhouse, X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 15:24",https://ris-ky.info/species/dahlia-pinnata
Dahlia coccinea,Cav.,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,33YGC,5387098,Red dahlia,??????? ??????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Dahlia-coccinea,,"I2 Parks, J2.43 Greenhouse, X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 15:23",https://ris-ky.info/species/dahlia-coccinea
Dalbergia rostrata,Hassk.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,33Z8W,2968737,,,,,,X11 Large parks,,,1923,,,,Not Established,"AlienReported from Larnaca (as Dalbergia sissoo Robx.) by Frangos (Meikle 1977; Tsintides et al. 2002).Municipal garden of Lefkosia, Athalassa, Larnaka (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:35",https://ris-ky.info/species/dalbergia-rostrata
Dama  mesopotamica,"Brooke, 1875",Cervidae,Artiodactyla,Chordata,,5220137,Persian fallow deer,,,,,"F: Heathland, G: Woodland",,,,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Hunting – H,Introduced before 6000 BCE.,Not Established,"Alien""The rate of introduction continued to increase during the first half of the 10th millennium, with the new introduction of two wild animals, fox (Vulpes vulpes) and the Persian fallow deer (Dama d. mesopotamica), and one new domestic taxon, sheep (Ovis aries)"" (Vigne et al. 2014).",,,"Vigne JD, Zazzo A, Cucchi T, Carrère I, Briois F, Guilaine J (2014) The transportation of mammals to Cyprus sheds light on early voyaging and boats in the Mediterranean sea. Eurasian Prehistory 10(1-2): 157–176.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:58",https://ris-ky.info/species/dama-mesopotamica
Daphne oleoides,Schreb.,Thymelaeaceae,Malvales,Tracheophyta,344WW,7311536,Spurge-olive,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Daphne-oleoides,,,,,,,,,Unknown,Questionable,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Mon, 02/06/2023 - 16:15",https://ris-ky.info/species/daphne-oleoides
Datura innoxia,Mill.,Solanaceae,Solanales,Tracheophyta,f78459611a04e57ef4ee69db20086be1,2928755,Angel's trumpet,,,,"USA (Arkansas, Arizona, California, Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Pennsylvania, Texas), Canada (Ontario, Quebec), Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas), Costa Rica (I), Nicaragua, Venezuela (Barinas, Bolivar, Dependencias Federales, Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Zulia), Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, San Luis, Tucuman), Chile (Antofagasta), Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Concepcion, Paraguari), Uruguay (Artigas), Bahamas, Turks & Caicos Isl., Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Barthelemy, St. Lucia, St. Martin), Ecuador (I), Peru (I), Bolivia (I), Colombia (I), France (I), Spain (I), Gibraltar (I), Italy (I), Portugal (I), Sardinia (I), Sicily (I), Greece (I), Crete (I), Slovenia (I), Croatia (I), East Aegaean Isl. (I), Rhodos (I), European Russia (I), Northern Caucasus (I), Uzbekistan (I), Georgia [Caucasus] (I), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), Northern Territory (I), South Australia (I), Queensland (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I)), NW-India (I), Morocco (I), Algeria (I), Tunisia (I), Libya (I), South Africa (I) (widespread), Angola (I), Botswana (I), Zambia (I), Zimbabwe (I), Malawi (I), Guinea-Bissau (I), Mauritius (I), La Runion (I), Madagascar (I), Kenya (I), Tanzania (I), Sudan (I), Burkina Faso (I), Ivory Coast (I), Djibouti (I), Mauritania (I), Mali (I), Senegal (I), Guinea (I), Nigeria (I), Benin (I), Namibia (I), China (I) (Hebei (I), Henan (I), Hubei (I), Jiangsu (I), Shandong (I), Xinjiang (I)), Korea (I), Vietnam (I), New Caledonia (I), Turkey (I) (S-Anatolia (I), SSW-Anatolia (I), W-Anatolia (I)), Cyprus (I) (E-Cyprus (I), N-Cyprus (I)), Egypt (I) (Nile Delta (I)), Iran (I) (EC-Iran (I), S-Iran (I)), Israel (I) (coastal W-Israel (I), Rift Valley (I), N-Israel (I), Judean Desert (I), Negev Desert (I)), Saudi Arabia (I) (Asir (I), Nejd Desert (I)), Yemen (I) (W-Yemen (I)), Qatar (I), Afghanistan (I), Pakistan (I), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Lanzarote (I), Fuerteventura (I), Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I), La Gomera (I), La Palma Isl. (I)), Cape Verde Isl. (I) (Santo Antao Isl. (I), Sao Vicente Isl. (I), Ilha de Sao Nicolau (I), Ilha da Boa Vista (I), Ilha de Maio (I), Ilha de Sao Tiago (I), Fogo Isl. (I), Ilha Brava (I)) 100774 0","F7 Spiny Mediterranean, H5 Miscellaneous unvegetated, I1 Arable, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X10 Mixed landscapes, X21 Archaeological",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1935,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,"CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), except RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release and UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5.",Established,"Naturalized non-invasive. Gardens, roadsides and waste ground; sea-level to 500', sites listed include Kouklia in Division 3.",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 11:43",https://ris-ky.info/species/datura-innoxia
Datura stramonium,L.,Solanaceae,Solanales,Tracheophyta,ff1e58fe347247eb746d12356810f622,2928751,Jimson weed,??????; ???????,,,"Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas), Costa Rica (I), Galapagos Isl. (I), Jamaica (I), Peru (I), Puerto Rico (I), Belize (I), Nicaragua (I), Bahamas (I), Turks & Caicos Isl. (I), Cuba (I), Panama (I), Bonaire (I), Galapagos Isl. (I), Chile (I), French Guiana?(I), Ecuador (I), Juan Fdz. Isl. (I), Bolivia (I), Brazil (I), Venezuela (I), Chile (I), Argentina (I) (Cordoba (I), Corrientes (I), Entre Rios (I), Neuquen (I), Rio Negro (I), Santiago del Estero (I), Santa Fe Prov. (I)), Haiti (I), Dominican Republic (I), Lesser Antilles (I) (Anguilla (I), St. Barts (I), Antigua (I), St. Kitts (I), Montserrat (I), Guadeloupe (I), Martinique (I), St. Vincent (I), Barbados (I)), Virgin Isl. (I), Colombia (I), Trinidad & Tobago (I), USA (I) (Alabama (I), Arkansas (I), Arizona (I), California (I), Colorado (I), Connecticut (I), District of Columbia (I), Delaware (I), Florida (I), Georgia (I), Iowa (I), Idaho (I), Illinois (I), Indiana (I), Kansas (I), Kentucky (I), Louisiana (I), Massachusetts (I), Maryland (I), Maine (I), Michigan (I), Minnesota (I), Missouri (I), Mississippi (I), Montana (I), North Carolina (I), North Dakota (I), Nebraska (I), New Hampshire (I), New Jersey (I), New Mexico (I), Nevada (I), New York (I), Ohio (I), Oklahoma (I), Oregon (I), Pennsylvania (I), Rhode Island (I), South Carolina (I), South Dakota (I), Tennessee (I), Texas (I), Utah (I), Virginia (I), Vermont (I), Washington State (I), Wisconsin (I), West Virginia (I)), Canada (I) (Alberta (I), British Columbia (I), Manitoba (I), New Brunswick (I), Nova Scotia (I), Ontario (I), Prince Edward Isl. (I), Quebec (I), Saskatchewan (I)), Albania (I), Austria (I), Belgium (I), England (I), Bulgaria (I), Corsica (I), Crete (I), Czech Republic (I), Slovakia (I), Denmark (I), France (I), Germany (I), Greece (I), Switzerland (I), Netherlands (I), Spain (I), Gibraltar (I), Hungary (I), Italy (I), Serbia & Kosovo (I), Montenegro (I), Macedonia (I), Bosnia & Hercegovina (I), Slovenia (I), Croatia (I), Portugal (I), Malta (I), Norway (I), Poland (I), Romania (I), Sardinia (I), Sicily (I), Scandinavia (I), Sweden (I), European Turkey (I), Estonia (I), Latvia (I), Lithuania (I), Belarus (I), European Russia (I), Crimea (I), Ukraine (I), Northern Caucasus (I), Georgia [Caucasus] (I), Siberia (I) (W-Siberia (I)), Taiwan (I), China (I), European Russia (I), Northern Caucasus (I), Armenia (I), Russian Far East (I), Kyrgyzstan (I), Uzbekistan (I), Tajikistan (I), Kazakhstan (I), Turkmenistan (I), Japan (I), Korea (I), NW-India (I), Bhutan (I), Darjeeling (I), Java (I), Nepal (I), Pakistan (I), Pakistani Kashmir (I), Jammu & Kashmir (I), Nicobars (I) (Central Nicobars (I), Great Nicobar Isl. (I), Little Nicobar Isl. (I)), Myanmar [Burma] (I), Sri Lanka (I), Laos (I), Thailand (I), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), South Australia (I), Queensland (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I), Tasmania (I)), Ethiopia (I), South Africa (I) (widespread), Angola (I), Uganda (I), Kenya (I), Tanzania (I), Zambia (I), Zimbabwe (I), Malawi (I), Mozambique (I), Namibia (I), Swaziland (I), Lesotho (I), Madagascar (I), Seychelles (I), Mauritius (I), La Runion (I), Ghana (I), Guinea (I), Congo (Brazzaville) (I), Benin (I), Togo (I), Nigeria (I), Sudan (I), South Sudan (I), Ivory Coast (I), Mali (I), Mauritania (I), Central African Republic (I), Chad (I), Turkey (I) (E-Anatolia (I), Inner Anatolia (I), N-Anatolia (I), NE-Anatolia (I), SE-Anatolia (I), SSW-Anatolia (I), W-Anatolia (I), WN-Anatolia (I)), Cyprus (I) (C-Mountains (I), E-Cyprus (I), N-Cyprus (I)), East Aegaean Isl. (I), Rhodos (I), Egypt (I) (Nile Delta (I), Nile Valley (I), NW-coastal Egypt (I)), Iran (I) (E-Iran (I), NE-Iran: Mts. (I), N-Iran (I), Iranian Aserbaijan (I), W-Iran (I)), Iraq (I) (NW-Iraq (I)), Israel (I) (Rift Valley (I), N-Israel (I)), Lebanon (I) (Antilebanon (I), C-Lebanon (I), coastal W-Lebanon (I)), Saudi Arabia (I) (C-Saudi Arabia (I), NE-Saudi Arabia (I), N-Saudi Arabia (I), Nafud Desert (I), Hejaz (I), Asir (I), Nejd Desert (I)), Syria (I) (coastal W-Syria (I)), Yemen (I) (N-Inner Yemen (I), SW-Yemen (I), Tihama (I), W-Yemen (I)), Afghanistan (I), Azores (I) (Santa Maria Isl. (I), Sao Miguel Isl. (I), Terceira (I), Graciosa (I), Sao Jorge (I), Pico (I), Faial (I), Corvo Isl. (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I), Porto Santo Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Fuerteventura (I), Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I), La Gomera (I), La Palma Isl. (I)), Cape Verde Isl. (I) (Santo Antao Isl. (I), Ilha de Sao Nicolau (I), Sal Isl. (I), Ilha da Boa Vista (I), Ilha de Maio (I), Ilha de Sao Tiago (I), Fogo Isl. (I), Ilha Brava (I)), Mauritania (I), Morocco (I), Algeria (I), Tunisia (I), Libya (I), New Caledonia (I), Lord Howe Isl. (I), Fiji (I), Norfolk Isl. (I), Tonga (I) (Vavau (I)), Hawaii (I) (Kauai (I), Oahu (I), Molokai (I), Maui (I), Hawaii Isl. (I)) 100771 0","I1 Arable, I2 Parks, X10 Mixed landscapes, X11 Large parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1879,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on animals (except parasites) – Con Anim, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Machinery/equipment – Mach",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,"Naturalized non-invasive. Waste ground, field margins, roadsides and sometimes on sandy spits by streams & rivers; sea-level to 4000' - scattered sites listed, including Kilani and Khalassa in Division 3.",Positive,Mentioned as a medicinal plant used against asthma (Georgiades 1995).,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 11:42",https://ris-ky.info/species/datura-stramonium
Delonix regia,(Bojer ex Hook.) Raf.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,34H4K,2956176,Flame of the forest; Royal poinciana,????? ??? ??????,,,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X20 Treeline, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.Native of Madagascar which has been widely used as ornamental in coastal cities (Tsintides et al. 2002).,,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:34",https://ris-ky.info/species/delonix-regia
Dendostrea folium,"(Linnaeus, 1758)",Ostreidae,Ostreida,Mollusca,be67ad1ea12a9838e25eb91ccfa0656f,4595289,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=506716,,A: Marine,,,2008,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water",Transported in ballast water in microscopic stage of life history or as fragments; attachment to ship hulls; Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Zenetos A, Konstantinou F, Konstantinou G (2009) Towards homogenization of the Levantine alien biota: Additions to the alien molluscan fauna along the Cypriot coast. Marine Biodiversity Records (2): e156. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755267209990832Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113Kolokotronis D, Manousis T, Papavasileiou K, Kontadakis C, Galinou-Mitsoudi S (2023) New records and distributional status of marine ?ollusca of Cyprus (by September 2022). Xenophora Taxonomy 38: 25-32.",1st Med record: 19931st Med country: Turkey,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:07",https://ris-ky.info/species/dendostrea-folium
Dermestes bicolor,"Fabricius, 1781",Curculionidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,4427377,,,,,,,,,2008,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,Alien,,,"Háva J, Herrmann A, Kadej M (2010) New Faunistic Records of Dermestidae (Coleoptera) - Part 5. Latvijas Entomologs 49: 28–31.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:51",https://ris-ky.info/species/dermestes-bicolor
Dermestes frischi,"Kugelann, 1792",Curculionidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,1095854,,,,,,,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Cryptogenic,,,"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:51",https://ris-ky.info/species/dermestes-frischi
Dermestes maculatus,"De Geer, 1774",Curculionidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,1095863,,,,,,,,,2014,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,Cryptogenic,,,"Háva J, Herrmann A, Kadej M (2015) New faunistic records of Dermestidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) - Part 13. Vernate 34: 271–274.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:50",https://ris-ky.info/species/dermestes-maculatus
Descurainia sophia,(L.) Webb ex Prantl,Brassicaceae,Brassicales,Tracheophyta,2de08792fde871f9580443810593a4dc,3044318,,,,,,G3 Coniferous woodland,,"""First record for Cyprus. Very probably a recent introduction in this well researched area. To be classified as casual alien. The next occurrences are known from Turkey and the Palestine area (see, e.g., Hedge 1965). +?Div. 2: Troodos square, Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana forest [below], c. 1650 m, 6.2006, Christofides in Hadjikyriakou 7000; 7.2006, Christofides (B) [label inscription differing slightly but referring to the same place]"" (Hand 2009).",2006,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Not Established,Casual.,,,Hand R (2009) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VI. Willdenowia 39(2): 301-325. http://dx.doi.org/10.3372/wi.39.39209EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 10:47",https://ris-ky.info/species/descurainia-sophia
Diadema setosum,"(Leske, 1778)",Diadematidae,Diadematoida,Echinodermata,1d5ff608592086c41f2686b67408d222,5721108,Long-spined Sea Urchin,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/echinoidea/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=213372,Eastern Africa & Madagascar 181206 0; Indian Ocean 680 2; Indian Ocean 64694 0; Kenya 20 0; Laccadive Sea 654 2; Laccadive Sea 71828 0; Lebanese Exclusive Economic Zone 833 3; Lebanese Exclusive Economic Zone 71784 0; Madagascar 23 0; Mediterranean Sea 8851 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 67429 0; Mozambique 19 0; North Pacific Ocean 681 2; North Pacific Ocean 67428 0; Seychelles 1594 0; South Andaman Islands 185746 0; Tanzania 22 0; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 928 3; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 71886 0,A: Marine,,,2010,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water",Transported in ballast water; attachment to ship hulls; Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Mytilineou C, Akel EH, Babali N, Balistreri P, Bariche M, Boyaci YO, Cilenti L, Constantinou C, Crocetta F, Celik M, Dereli H, Dounas C, Durucan F, Garrido A, Gerovasileiou V, Kapiris K, Kebapcioglu T, Kleitou P, Krystalas A, Lipej L, Maina I, Marakis P, Mavric B, Moussa R, Pena-Rivas L, Poursanidis D, Renda W, Rizkalla SI, Rosso A, Scirocco T, Sciuto F, Servello G, Tiralongo F, Yapici S, Zenetos A (2016)  New Mediterranean Biodiversity Records (November, 2016). Mediterranean Marine Science 17(3): 794-821. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.1976Savva I, Kleitou P (2017) On three alien species from Cyprus (eastern Mediterranean Sea). In Gerovasileiou et al. New Mediterranean Biodiversity Records (July, 2017). Mediterranean Marine Science 18(2): 355-384. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.13771",1st Med record: 20061st Med country: Turkey,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:12",https://ris-ky.info/species/diadema-setosum
Dialeurodes kirkaldy,"Kotinsky, 1907",Aleyrodidae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,2012142,,,,,,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,"Infesting Jasminum sambac, widespread, dense populations, common (Georghiou 1977).","Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:25",https://ris-ky.info/species/dialeurodes-kirkaldy
Diaspis echinocacti,"(Bouché, 1833)",Diaspididae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,2087440,Cactus scale,,,,,"I2 Parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,2017,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,Diaspis echinocacti (Bouché) was found to be a relatively common pest species in ornamental cacti (Ülgentürk & ?i?man Hocaali 2019).,"Ülgentürk S, ?i?man Hocaali S (2019) Pest status of Dactylopius opuntiae (Cockerell) (Hemiptera: Dactylopiidae) and new records of scale insects from Northern Turkish Republic of Cyprus. Munis Entomology & Zoology 14(1): 294–300.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:42",https://ris-ky.info/species/diaspis-echinocacti
Dichelia cedricola,"Diakonoff, 1974",Tortricidae,Lepidoptera,Arthropoda,35LFH,5104643,,,,http://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/lepindex/detail/?taxonno=89258,,G3 Coniferous woodland,,Associated with Cedrus brevifolia.,2010,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Unknown,Questionable status,Negative,"Dichelia cedricola, which attacks the shoots of cedar trees.  It has been observed in the Cedar Valley, but populations are not particularly high there. In 2006-2007, an assessment of the population size of the insect was carried out using pheromone traps (Gatzogiannis et al. 2010).","Gatzogiannis S, Palaskas D, Tsiaras D, Konstantinides P, Tsiourlis G, Kassioumis ?, Theofanous S, Sfougaris ?, Georgiakakis P, Poirazides ?, Zogaris S, Zanos P, Loubourdis ?, Kalapanida ? (2010) Management Plan of the Pafos Forest – Full Edition. Part of the Project “Preparation of an integrated Management Plan for the Pafos Forest”. March 2011. Department of Forests. Nicosia, 390 p.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:18",https://ris-ky.info/species/dichelia-cedricola
Dichondra micrantha,Urb.,Convolvulaceae,Solanales,Tracheophyta,0d0c58c233cc0f8994f10b012ae1ed52,2928666,,,,,"China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, ?Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang), Taiwan, Tibet, Japan, Ryukyu Isl. (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), South Korea, N-Thailand, Lord Howe Isl. (I), Azores (I) (Santa Maria Isl. (I), Sao Miguel Isl. (I), Faial (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I), Fuerteventura (I)), Hawaii (I) (Oahu (I), Maui (I)), USA (I) (Arizona (I), California (I), Florida (I), Maryland (I), Texas (I)), England (I), Italy (I), Egypt (I), Australia (I) (New South Wales (I)), Jamaica (I), Cuba (I), Haiti (I), Dominican Republic (I), Brazil (I), Bahamas (I), Mexico (I), Puerto Rico (I), Zimbabwe (I), Angola (I), Greece (I), Crete (I), Croatia (I), Spain (I), Portugal (I), East Aegaean Isl. (I), South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal), Mauritius, La Runion, Rodrigues, Socotra, Ethiopia, Mauritania, Mali, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Mozambique, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo (Brazzaville), Sudan, ?South Sudan, etc., Egypt (Nile Delta), Saudi Arabia (Asir), Yemen (W-Yemen), Bhutan, Laos, Vietnam, New Caledonia, Norfolk Isl., Philippines (Luzon), Myanmar [Burma], Venezuela (I), Cayman Isl. (I), Cuba (I), Jamaica (I), Puerto Rico (I), Colombia (I), Mexico (I) 142469 0",X23 Non-domestic gardens (large),,,1974,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).As the species is restricted to parks and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 11:36",https://ris-ky.info/species/dichondra-micrantha
Dicranoweisia cirrata,"Lindberg in Milde, 1869",Dicranaceae,Dicranales,Bryophyta,51cc298854382e5da2f14072d67705de,2675378,Dicranoweisia moss,,,http://www.tropicos.org/Name/35121672,,,,,2007,,,,Not Established,Cryptogenic,,,,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 10:28",https://ris-ky.info/species/dicranoweisia-cirrata
Diodon hystrix,"Linnaeus, 1758",Diodontidae,Tetraodontiformes,Chordata,6D7LJ,5213374,Ajargo,,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=1022,,A: Marine,,,2017,,,"""Based on our genetic results, it is difficult to determine if the Cyprus sample is an aquarium release or a Lessepsian immigrant, because this species is found worldwide and shows little genetic differentiation at the COI marker level. It is plausible that a careless aquarium hobbyist released the fish after it outgrew the aquarium, as it is a relativaley common practice (Semmens, Buhle, Salomon, & Pattengill-Semmens, 2004). Further work, sampling and observations are therefore necessary to conclusively elucidate the introduction pathway"" (Kleitu et al. 2020).",Not Established,AlienCasual,,,"Kleitou P, Giovos I, Antoniou C, Ioannou G, Bernardi G (2020)The third record of black-spotted porcupinefish Diodon hystrix Linnaeus, 1758 in the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 36(2): 227-230. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.13999",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:13",https://ris-ky.info/species/diodon-hystrix
Diospyros kaki,L.f.,Ebenaceae,Ericales,Tracheophyta,6CWZ5,3032984,Japanese persimmon,,,,,I1 Arable,,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).As the species is restricted to agricultural sites introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,AlienCultivated,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 14:08",https://ris-ky.info/species/diospyros-kaki
Diospyros lotus,L.,Ebenaceae,Ericales,Tracheophyta,6D8KG,3032980,Date plum,?????,,,,"I1 Arable, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,1915,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).As the species is restricted to agricultural sites and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,AlienCultivated,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 14:06",https://ris-ky.info/species/diospyros-lotus
Diplachne fusca,(L.) P.Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,2a91b04484094279c5ff5f95988f118a,8010581,,,,,Alabama 27 1; Alabama 674 0; Algeria 205 0; Angola 523 0; Argentina Northeast 325 0; Argentina Northwest 608 0; Argentina South 2356 0; Arizona 38 1; Arizona 778 0; Arkansas 39 1; Arkansas 677 0; Bahamas 1928 0; Bangladesh 238 0; Belize 629 0; Bolivia 102 0; Borneo 81 0; Botswana 684 0; Brazil Northeast 166 0; Brazil South 164 0; Brazil Southeast 165 0; Brazil West-Central 552 0; British Columbia 76 1; British Columbia 236 0; Burundi 527 0; California 111 1; California 471 0; Cambodia 245 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 1146 0; Cape Provinces 171 0; Cayman Is. 112 1; Cayman Is. 4114 0; Chad 526 0; Chagos Archipelago 114 1; Chagos Archipelago 4113 0; Chile North 2575 0; China North-Central 108 0; China South-Central 248 0; China Southeast 114 0; Colombia 97 0; Colorado 169 1; Colorado 1968 0; Connecticut 167 1; Connecticut 2358 0; Costa Rica 84 0; Cuba 176 0; Czechoslovakia 441 0; Delaware 193 1; Delaware 2398 0; District of Columbia 580 1; District of Columbia 3345 0; Djibouti 1138 0; Dominican Republic 280 0; Ecuador 73 0; Egypt 538 0; Ethiopia 649 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 327 0; Free State 451 1; Free State 2251 0; Gambia 1059 5; Gambia 1370 0; Georgia 362 0; Greece 734 0; Gulf States 4736 0; Hainan 121 1; Hainan 415 0; Haiti 543 0; Hawaii 394 0; Honduras 275 0; Idaho 250 1; Idaho 1744 0; Illinois 251 1; Illinois 231 0; India 1081 5; India 145 0; Indiana 278 1; Indiana 1767 0; Iowa 279 1; Iowa 2360 0; Iran 200 0; Iraq 855 0; Jamaica 281 0; Japan 1090 5; Japan 113 0; Jawa 294 1; Jawa 414 0; Kansas 297 1; Kansas 2361 0; Kentucky 309 1; Kentucky 678 0; Kenya 193 0; Korea 568 0; Kuwait 5557 0; KwaZulu-Natal 406 1; KwaZulu-Natal 634 0; Laos 314 1; Laos 247 0; Lebanon-Syria 828 0; Leeward Is. 410 0; Louisiana 333 1; Louisiana 1453 0; Madagascar 217 0; Maine 338 1; Maine 1062 0; Malawi 15 0; Malaya 352 0; Mali 530 0; Manchuria 575 0; Maryland 365 1; Maryland 1768 0; Masachusettes 2362 0; Mauritania 477 0; Mexico Central 379 0; Mexico Northeast 378 0; Mexico Northwest 723 0; Mexico Southeast 276 0; Mexico Southwest 377 0; Michigan 348 1; Michigan 2353 0; Minnesota 349 1; Minnesota 1764 0; Mississippi 366 1; Mississippi 1452 0; Missouri 367 1; Missouri 2735 0; Montana 354 1; Montana 1745 0; Morocco 227 0; Mozambique 16 0; Myanmar 244 0; Namibia 172 0; Nebraska 419 1; Nebraska 2355 0; Netherlands Antilles 4755 0; Nevada 422 1; Nevada 775 0; New Guinea 229 0; New Hampshire 444 1; New Hampshire 1060 0; New Jersey 445 1; New Jersey 2154 0; New Mexico 446 1; New Mexico 776 0; New South Wales 437 1; New South Wales 13 0; New York 448 1; New York 1762 0; Nicaragua 82 0; Niger 524 0; Nigeria 532 0; North Carolina 408 1; North Carolina 1631 0; North Dakota 418 1; North Dakota 2354 0; Northern Provinces 196 0; Northern Territory 438 1; Northern Territory 420 0; Ohio 453 1; Ohio 2364 0; Oklahoma 454 1; Oklahoma 675 0; Ontario 456 1; Ontario 1748 0; Oregon 457 1; Oregon 1742 0; Pakistan 242 0; Palestine 536 0; Paraguay 324 0; Pennsylvania 464 1; Pennsylvania 2363 0; Peru 189 0; Philippines 250 0; Puerto Rico 277 0; Qubec 1759 0; Queensland 474 1; Queensland 263 0; Rhode I. 477 1; Rhode I. 2359 0; Saudi Arabia 1455 0; Senegal 1164 0; Somalia 315 0; South Australia 506 1; South Australia 8 0; South Carolina 492 1; South Carolina 1632 0; South Dakota 497 1; South Dakota 2357 0; Sri Lanka 243 0; Sudan 288 0; Sumatera 519 1; Sumatera 220 0; Swaziland 820 0; Taiwan 209 0; Tanzania 18 0; Tasmania 530 1; Tasmania 655 0; Tennessee 540 1; Tennessee 230 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 676 0; Thailand 239 0; Turks-Caicos Is. 531 1; Turks-Caicos Is. 4738 0; Uganda 320 0; Utah 566 1; Utah 1765 0; Venezuela 154 0; Vermont 570 1; Vermont 1761 0; Victoria 571 1; Victoria 111 0; Vietnam 572 1; Vietnam 246 0; Virginia 574 1; Virginia 1769 0; Washington 577 1; Washington 1743 0; West Virginia 593 1; West Virginia 2397 0; Western Australia 579 1; Western Australia 112 0; Western Sahara 2194 0; Windward Is. 1161 0; Wisconsin 590 1; Wisconsin 1763 0; Wyoming 594 1; Wyoming 1967 0; Yemen 1225 5; Yemen 1163 0; Zambia 17 0; Zare 12 0; Zimbabwe 221 0,C2 Running waters,,"""It forms pure, small patches, along the gravelly river-bed, east of Germasogeia, near Lemesos town. It grows in an area of about 5 hectares, at an altitude of about 50 m and at present, this is the only place where it has been located"" (Hadjikyriakou et al. 2004).",1997,,4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Other means of transport – Other Transport,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Naturalized non-invasive.,,,"Hadjikyriakou G, Makris C, Christofides Y, Alziar G (2004) Additions to the flora of Cyprus. Le Journal de Botanique de la Societe de botanique de France 27: 31-46.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 14:31",https://ris-ky.info/species/diplachne-fusca
Diplotaxis muralis,(L.) DC.,Brassicaceae,Brassicales,Tracheophyta,d48b1643918140609260226d1365fbde,5376337,,,,,,X23 Non-domestic gardens (large),,"Paphos, weed in Municipal Garden, 1981, same place, April 1993 (Della and Iatrou 1995).""Division 1: Pafos, Mouttallos, S side of new Mouttallos square, 2 individuals as weeds in flowerbed, alt. 71 m, 26.12.2019, R. Hand 9347 (CYP)"" (Hand 2020). ",1981,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,,Neutral,,"Della A, Iatrou G (1995) New plant records from Cyprus. Kew Bulletin 50: 387-396.Hadjikyriakou G (2006) Contribution to the study of the flora of Cyprus 5 [??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? 5]. Dasoponos 30: 7-10.Hand R (2020) Various noteworthy records of flowering plants in Cyprus (1996–2019) and some status clarifications. Cypricola 15: 1-11.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 10:50",https://ris-ky.info/species/diplotaxis-muralis
Diplotaxis tenuifolia,(L.) DC.,Brassicaceae,Brassicales,Tracheophyta,c48da1b589914626def4de757132131c,5376426,,,,,,"D2 Valley mires, I1 Arable",,"""First record for Cyprus. It is cultivated on the island as a salad plant, and it has appeared in the vicinity of Livadi Akrotiriou in the last few years. Apparently, it is an escape from the nearby cultivation of aromatic plants. However, it seems to be spreading along the road and should be classified as naturalized non-invasive. Apart from Europe it is native to Turkey, whereas it is naturalized in Israel (Hedge 1965; Marhold 2011). + Div. 3: Livadi Akrotiriou, c. 1 m, margins of marshy place and road, 20 Jul 2013, Hadjikyriakou 7239"" (Hand 2015).",2013,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort",,Established,,Neutral,,Hand R (2015) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VIII. Willdenowia 45(2): 245-259. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.45.45210,,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 10:52",https://ris-ky.info/species/diplotaxis-tenuifolia
Ditylenchus destructor,Thorne 1945,Anguinidae,Tylenchida,Nematoda,,4555875,Potatto rot nematode,,,,,,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on plants – Par Plant,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Questionable,,,EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:20",https://ris-ky.info/species/ditylenchus-destructor
Diversinervus elegans,"Silvestri, 1915",Encyrtidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,,1380657,,,,,,I1 Arable,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Unknown,Uncertain,Positive,"Parasitoid of Saissetia oleae, only 6 adults were found at Akhelia, 2 of which emerged in August and 4 in September (Orphanides 1988).","Orphanides GM (1988) Current status of biological control of the black scale, Saissetia oleae (Olivier), in Cyprus. Technical Bulletin, Cyprus Agricultural Research Institute No 100, 8 pp.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:50",https://ris-ky.info/species/diversinervus-elegans
Dodonaea viscosa,(L.) Jacq.,Sapindaceae,Sapindales,Tracheophyta,3724da3ba14fafa89138910e74e91e7e,5421144,"Hopbush, Hopseed-Bush",????????,,,,"F7 Spiny Mediterranean, F7 Spiny Mediterranean, G5 Anthropogenic woodlands, I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,Introduced by British colonials during the first years of the 20th century.,Established,"Alien.Commonly grown as an evergreen hedge and is not infrequent as an escape or relic of cultivation. Growing well in garigue and maquis vegetation in some parts of Episkopi area, with Akrotiri among the listed sites.Adventive to Cyprus that occurs in hedges, field magins, roadsides and sometimes in scrublands (Tsintides et al. 2002). ",Unknown,"Although reported as ""naturalized invasive"" no negative impacts have been registered. ","Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hadjikyriakou G, Hadjisterkotis E (2002) The adventive plants of Cyprus with new records of invasive species. Zeitschrift fur Jagdwissenschaft 48: 59–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02192393Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hadjikyriakou G (2009) Contribution to the study of the flora of Cyprus 12 [??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? 12]. Dasoponos 38: 7-10.Hand R (2009) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VI. Willdenowia 39(2): 301-325. http://dx.doi.org/10.3372/wi.39.39209Hand R (2011) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VII. Willdenowia 41(2): 341-355. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/41548998",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 15:36",https://ris-ky.info/species/dodonaea-viscosa
Dohrniphora cornuta,"(Bigot, 1857)",Phoridae,Diptera,Arthropoda,c09cd79c4e674beca6f531179272c6b2,1548900,,,,,Cosmopolitan 30942 0,,,,,,,,Established,Alien,,,"Skuhravá M, Martinez M, Roques A (2010) Diptera. BioRisk 4(2): 553–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.53",,"Tue, 04/11/2023 - 10:14",https://ris-ky.info/species/dohrniphora-cornuta
Dolichandra unguis-cati,(L.) L. G. Lohmann,Bignoniaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,99JFB,5830619,,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Dolichandra-unguis-cati,,,,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,AlienCultivated,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",as Doxantha unguis-cati (L.) Miers in Meikle (1985),"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:34",https://ris-ky.info/species/dolichandra-unguis-cati
Drosophila melanogaster,"Meigen, 1830",Drosophilidae,Diptera,Arthropoda,,5073713,Fruit fly; Vinegar fly,??????????,,,,J1 Buildings,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Cryptogenic,Negative,"Bred from spoiled fig, pear, tomato, pomegranate, orange (Georghiou 1977); Bred from figs, mandarins, pears, pomegranates, tomatoes and berries of Crataegus azarolus. Probably only over-ripe or damaged fruit is attacked (Morris 1937); common household pest (Demetriou pers. comm.).","Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 pp.Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 16:57",https://ris-ky.info/species/drosophila-melanogaster
Drosophila repleta,"Wollaston, 1858",Drosophilidae,Diptera,Arthropoda,,5073802,,,,,,,,,,,,,Unknown,Cryptogenic,,,"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.",,"Thu, 10/06/2022 - 09:43",https://ris-ky.info/species/drosophila-repleta
Drosophila suzukii,"(Matsamura, 1931)",Drosophilidae,Diptera,Arthropoda,,5073820,Spotted wing drosophila,???? ??? ?????,,,,I1 Arable,,,2017,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Cryptogenic,Negative,"""May pose a serious threat to future persimmon, apple, plum, apricot, peach, Valencia orange, pomegranate, fig and locust tree fruit production as this is the country’s production region for those fruits, as well as for some others (e.g. citrus, grape and berries)"" (Özbek Çatal et al. 2018).","EPPO (2017) First reports of Drosophila suzukii and Zaprionus indianus in Cyprus, and confirmation of the presence of Z. tuberculatus. EPPO Reporting Service 04. Num. article: 2017/081. https://gd.eppo.int/reporting/article-6049Özbek Çatal B, Helvaci M, Çal??kan Keçe AF, Ulusoy RM (2018) First record of Drosophila suzukii in the areas of the Republic of Cyprus not under the effective control of the government of the Republic of Cyprus. EPPO Bulletin 48(2): 274–276. https://doi.org/10.1111/epp.12464EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 16:55",https://ris-ky.info/species/drosophila-suzukii
Duranta erecta,L.,Verbenaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,99JHK,2925655,"Golden dewdrops, Creeping skyflower",,,,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.)As the species is restricted to parks and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Alien.Seen in gardens at Kato Paphos, and may be more widely grown in Cyprus (Meikle 1985).An exotic species cultivated in gardens and parks - Petra tou Romiou, Protaras, Kapedes, Lefkosia (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",as Duranta repens L. in Meikle (1985) and Tsintides et al. (2002),"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:09",https://ris-ky.info/species/duranta-erecta
Dussumieria elopsoides,"Bleeker, 1849",Dussumieriidae,Clupeiformes,Chordata,150378bc0fbdfe20f4cae39e4906b46f,2412966,Van Hasselt's sprat,,Hint sardalyas?,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=1454,"Indo-Pacific: Suez and western Indian Ocean (the Persian Gulf to Mombasa; possibly to Madagascar) to China, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and to about Tonga. Previous records of Dussumieria acuta from northeastern Indian Ocean would refer to this species (Ref. 5978). 89677 0",A: Marine,,,1985,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Whitehead PJP (1985) FAO species catalogue Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeioidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1 - Chirocentridae, C""Gitarakos G, Kallianiotis A, Hadjistefanou N (2007) Demersal fish and megafaunal assemblages on the Cyprus continental shelf and slope (Eastern Mediterranean). Rapports et Procès-verbaux des Réunions, Commission Internationale pour l’Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Méditerranée 38: 488",1st Med record: 19491st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:57",https://ris-ky.info/species/dussumieria-elopsoides
Dysphania multifida,(L.) Mosyakin & Clemants,Amaranthaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,ad2df59d3d92a096b7f3670c6a2c9266,5568361,,,,,"Bolivia (La Paz), Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Chubut, Cordoba, Entre Rios, Jujuy, La Pampa, Mendoza, Rio Negro, Santa Fe, San Juan), Chile (Tarapaca, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaiso, O'Higgins, Maule, Bio Bio, Araucania, Los Lagos, Juan Fdz. Isl., Reg. Metropolitana), Uruguay (Paysandu, Rocha), USA (I) (California (I), Florida (I), Georgia (I), Massachusetts (I), New Jersey (I), New York (I), Oregon (I), Pennsylvania (I), South Carolina (I), Virginia (I)), Portugal (I), Spain (I), Baleares (I), France (I), Corsica (I), Sardinia (I), Sicily (I), Italy (I), Macedonia (I), Montenegro (I), Albania (I), Bulgaria (I), Croatia (I), Greece (I), Crete (I), Algeria (I), Morocco (I), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), South Australia (I), Queensland (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I)), South Africa (I) (widespread), Lesotho (I), Turkey (I) (W-Anatolia (I)), East Aegaean Isl. (I), Rhodos (I), European Turkey (I), Canary Isl. (I) (Lanzarote (I), Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I), La Gomera (I)) 71481 0",J5 Artificial (waters),,"""First record for Cyprus. The originally South American species is known to occur naturalized in several Mediterranean countries (Akeroyd 1993b) but in Cyprus it seems to be only a casual. +?Div. 3/4: Kiti dam, moist ground in the dam, flooded in winter, c. 30 m, 14.7.2006, Kefalas in Hadjikyriakou 6922, det. Hand (B, herb. Hadjikyriakou)"" (Hand 2009).",2006,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed,"CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), excluding RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release and UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5.",Not Established,,Unknown,,Hand R (2009) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VI. Willdenowia 39(2): 301-325. http://dx.doi.org/10.3372/wi.39.39209EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,as Chenopodium multifidum L. in Hand (2009).,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 12:00",https://ris-ky.info/species/dysphania-multifida
Earias insulana,"(Boisduval, 1833)",Nolidae,Lepidoptera,Arthropoda,,1803060,"Egyptian stemborer, Egyptian bollworm, Spiny bollworm, Cotton spotted bollworm",,,,,,,,,,,,Established,Alien,Negative,"It is a serious pest of cotton. The larvae feed early in the season on the buds and leaves of the cotton plant but the most serious damage is caused later in the season when the maturing bolls are attacked. In addition to cotton this insect also attacks mpamia (Hibiscus esculentus) and it has been recorded elsewhere as attacking carob beans and maize, as we ll as other plants but it has not been recorded from these host plants in Cyprus (Morris 1937); reared from cotton bolls, okra, Cannabis sp. (Georghiou 1977); damage caused by larvae of Earias insulana is of great economic importance to growers of okra (Melifronides et al. 1978).","Bevan W (1919) Notes on agriculture in Cyprus and its products, 105 p.Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 pp.Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.Melifronides ID, Zyngas JP, Markoullis G (1978) Control of the Spiny Bollworm [Earias insulana [Boisd.]) in Cyprus. EPPO Bulletin 8 : 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.1978.tb02146.x",,"Tue, 05/02/2023 - 11:54",https://ris-ky.info/species/earias-insulana
Ebenus pinnata,Aiton,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,6a0169a10eb377c227d43a68a50276e7,5354888,,,,,Algeria 205 0; Libya 2813 0; Morocco 227 0; Tunisia 206 0,F7 Spiny Mediterranean,,"""Athalassa, 160 m, June 1980, A. Della in ARI 1955, and July 1993, A. Della in ARI 4710. On kafkalla land (hard calcium carbonate outcrops) with Sarcopoterium spinosum (L.) Spach, Thymus capitatus (L.) Hoffmanns. & Link. and Teucrium micropodioides Rouy. Seed was collected for the CYPARI Genebank from the same area during 1989. The presence of Ebenus pinnata in Cyprus was reported by Della (1992)"" (Della and Iatrou 1995).",1980,,,,Established,,Neutral,,"Della A, Iatrou G (1995) New plant records from Cyprus. Kew Bulletin 50: 387-396.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:33",https://ris-ky.info/species/ebenus-pinnata
Echidnophaga gallinacea,"(Westwood, 1875)",Pulicidae,Siphonaptera,Arthropoda,38FK2,1419322,Sticktight flea,,,,,,,,1988,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on animals – Par Anim,,Unknown,Alien,,,Beaucournu JC (1988) Catalogue des Siphonaptères de la Grèce. Fauna Greciae III. (Drosopoulos A et al. Eds.) Société Zoologique Hellénique 103 pp.,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:40",https://ris-ky.info/species/echidnophaga-gallinacea
Echinochloa colona,(L.) Link,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,a285e39b1a45f44936c14f867ad93fe5,2702812,Jungle rice,,,,Afghanistan 2 1; Afghanistan 196 0; Alabama 27 1; Alabama 1530 0; Algeria 30 1; Algeria 199 0; Andaman Is. 34 1; Andaman Is. 231 0; Angola 36 1; Angola 85 0; Argentina Northeast 87 0; Argentina Northwest 175 0; Argentina South 1758 0; Arizona 38 1; Arizona 1513 0; Arkansas 39 1; Arkansas 1529 0; Aruba 40 1; Aruba 1598 0; Assam 44 1; Assam 236 0; Bahamas 54 1; Bahamas 164 0; Baleares 55 1; Baleares 1987 0; Bangladesh 56 1; Bangladesh 234 0; Belize 68 1; Belize 202 0; Benin 57 1; Benin 191 0; Bermuda 58 1; Bermuda 220 0; Bolivia 69 1; Bolivia 172 0; Borneo 187 0; Botswana 74 1; Botswana 99 0; Brazil North 154 0; Brazil Northeast 79 0; Brazil South 86 0; Brazil Southeast 166 0; Brazil West-Central 201 0; Burkina 62 1; Burkina 235 0; Burundi 79 1; Burundi 31 0; California 111 1; California 1527 0; Cambodia 113 1; Cambodia 91 0; Cameroon 166 1; Cameroon 26 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 197 0; Cape Provinces 74 0; Cape Verde 189 1; Cape Verde 194 0; Caroline Is. 168 0; Cayman Is. 112 1; Cayman Is. 1600 0; Central African Repu 17 0; Chad 115 1; Chad 102 0; China North-Central 1565 0; China South-Central 230 0; China Southeast 206 0; Christmas I. 595 1; Christmas I. 1993 0; Colombia 159 1; Colombia 177 0; Comoros 170 1; Comoros 190 0; Congo 172 1; Congo 30 0; Cook Is. 173 1; Cook Is. 1693 0; Corse 174 1; Corse 1586 0; Costa Rica 175 1; Costa Rica 81 0; Cuba 188 1; Cuba 83 0; Cyprus 190 1; Cyprus 1994 0; Czechoslovakia 251 0; Djibouti 195 1; Djibouti 108 0; Dominican Republic 196 1; Dominican Republic 159 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 1986 0; East Himalaya 246 0; Ecuador 200 1; Ecuador 78 0; Egypt 201 1; Egypt 1757 0; El Salvador 206 1; El Salvador 203 0; Eritrea 208 1; Eritrea 109 0; Ethiopia 209 1; Ethiopia 21 0; Fiji 211 1; Fiji 1694 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 129 0; France 216 1; France 353 0; Free State 451 1; Free State 205 0; French Guiana 218 1; French Guiana 176 0; Gabon 219 1; Gabon 244 0; Galpagos 1644 0; Gambia 242 0; Georgia 1562 0; Ghana 228 1; Ghana 181 0; Greece 233 1; Greece 355 0; Guatemala 237 1; Guatemala 383 0; Guinea 238 1; Guinea 25 0; Guinea-Bissau 230 1; Guinea-Bissau 193 0; Gulf States 195 0; Gulf of Guinea Is. 243 0; Guyana 239 1; Guyana 174 0; Hainan 121 1; Hainan 229 0; Haiti 240 1; Haiti 160 0; Hawaii 1597 0; Honduras 247 1; Honduras 158 0; Illinois 251 1; Illinois 1531 0; India 111 0; Iran 283 1; Iran 1578 0; Iraq 284 1; Iraq 1768 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 357 0; Ivory Coast 288 1; Ivory Coast 237 0; Jamaica 289 1; Jamaica 162 0; Jawa 294 1; Jawa 188 0; Juan Fernndez Is. 1988 0; Kansas 297 1; Kansas 1561 0; Kentucky 309 1; Kentucky 1546 0; Kenya 300 1; Kenya 20 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 1766 0; Kuwait 311 1; Kuwait 1752 0; KwaZulu-Natal 406 1; KwaZulu-Natal 97 0; Laos 314 1; Laos 233 0; Lebanon-Syria 1767 0; Leeward Is. 165 0; Lesotho 330 1; Lesotho 204 0; Lesser Sunda Is. 336 1; Lesser Sunda Is. 189 0; Libya 318 1; Libya 1756 0; Louisiana 333 1; Louisiana 1545 0; Madagascar 345 1; Madagascar 23 0; Madeira 346 1; Madeira 359 0; Malawi 351 1; Malawi 101 0; Malaya 183 0; Mali 350 1; Mali 239 0; Maluku 355 1; Maluku 186 0; Marianas 207 0; Marquesas 363 1; Marquesas 1594 0; Maryland 365 1; Maryland 225 0; Masachusettes 1544 0; Mauritania 368 1; Mauritania 100 0; Mexico Central 170 0; Mexico Gulf 171 0; Mexico Northeast 151 0; Mexico Northwest 152 0; Mexico Southeast 161 0; Mexico Southwest 157 0; Mississippi 366 1; Mississippi 298 0; Missouri 367 1; Missouri 1540 0; Montana 354 1; Montana 1539 0; Morocco 357 1; Morocco 198 0; Mozambique 359 1; Mozambique 19 0; Myanmar 404 1; Myanmar 94 0; Namibia 405 1; Namibia 96 0; Nansei-shoto 432 1; Nansei-shoto 1649 0; Nauru 434 1; Nauru 1740 0; Nepal 420 1; Nepal 245 0; Netherlands Antilles 1602 0; New Caledonia 441 1; New Caledonia 169 0; New Guinea 103 0; New Jersey 445 1; New Jersey 1722 0; New Mexico 446 1; New Mexico 1534 0; New South Wales 437 1; New South Wales 71 0; Nicaragua 429 1; Nicaragua 82 0; Nicobar Is. 409 1; Nicobar Is. 1651 0; Niger 428 1; Niger 179 0; Nigeria 427 1; Nigeria 240 0; Niue 439 1; Niue 1741 0; North Carolina 408 1; North Carolina 1538 0; Northern Provinces 73 0; Northern Territory 438 1; Northern Territory 155 0; Ogasawara-shoto 452 1; Ogasawara-shoto 75 0; Oklahoma 454 1; Oklahoma 1560 0; Oman 455 1; Oman 115 0; Oregon 457 1; Oregon 1559 0; Pakistan 458 1; Pakistan 110 0; Palestine 1754 0; Panam 1604 0; Paraguay 462 1; Paraguay 70 0; Pennsylvania 464 1; Pennsylvania 1558 0; Peru 465 1; Peru 77 0; Philippines 466 1; Philippines 84 0; Portugal 470 1; Portugal 1581 0; Puerto Rico 472 1; Puerto Rico 163 0; Queensland 474 1; Queensland 72 0; Rodrigues 478 1; Rodrigues 1724 0; Runion 185 0; Rwanda 485 1; Rwanda 117 0; Samoa 488 1; Samoa 219 0; Sardegna 489 1; Sardegna 1745 0; Saudi Arabia 491 1; Saudi Arabia 114 0; Senegal 499 1; Senegal 98 0; Seychelles 500 1; Seychelles 1643 0; Sicilia 503 1; Sicilia 1592 0; Sierra Leone 504 1; Sierra Leone 28 0; Sinai 505 1; Sinai 1749 0; Society Is. 493 1; Society Is. 1640 0; Socotra 507 1; Socotra 1750 0; Solomon Is. 1593 0; Somalia 510 1; Somalia 112 0; South Australia 506 1; South Australia 1506 0; South Carolina 492 1; South Carolina 1555 0; Southwest Caribbean 1603 0; Spain 513 1; Spain 257 0; Sri Lanka 514 1; Sri Lanka 232 0; Sudan 517 1; Sudan 116 0; Sulawesi 518 1; Sulawesi 180 0; Sumatera 519 1; Sumatera 182 0; Suriname 223 0; Swaziland 527 1; Swaziland 178 0; Sweden 525 1; Sweden 12 0; Taiwan 528 1; Taiwan 3 0; Tanzania 529 1; Tanzania 22 0; Tennessee 540 1; Tennessee 1553 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 153 0; Thailand 542 1; Thailand 90 0; Tibet 149 1; Tibet 1579 0; Togo 544 1; Togo 192 0; Tokelau-Manihiki 1742 0; Tonga 548 1; Tonga 1641 0; Trinidad-Tobago 549 1; Trinidad-Tobago 173 0; Tubuai Is. 551 1; Tubuai Is. 1720 0; Tunisia 553 1; Tunisia 200 0; Turkey 554 1; Turkey 356 0; Turkey-in-Europe 552 1; Turkey-in-Europe 1587 0; Turks-Caicos Is. 531 1; Turks-Caicos Is. 1599 0; Uganda 562 1; Uganda 24 0; Uruguay 565 1; Uruguay 88 0; Vanuatu 568 1; Vanuatu 1734 0; Venezuela 569 1; Venezuela 80 0; Venezuelan Antilles 573 1; Venezuelan Antilles 1601 0; Vermont 570 1; Vermont 1550 0; Vietnam 572 1; Vietnam 89 0; Virginia 574 1; Virginia 1357 0; Wallis-Futuna Is. 576 1; Wallis-Futuna Is. 226 0; Washington 577 1; Washington 1549 0; West Himalaya 227 0; Western Australia 579 1; Western Australia 156 0; Western Sahara 591 1; Western Sahara 1765 0; Windward Is. 221 0; Xinjiang 150 1; Xinjiang 1567 0; Yemen 113 0; Yugoslavia 1588 0; Zambia 608 1; Zambia 27 0; Zare 29 0; Zimbabwe 609 1; Zimbabwe 18 0,"I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1894,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,"Alien. Cultivated & waste ground, roadsides, ditches; sea-level to 700' - listed for all Divisions except 2, including Akhelia in Division 3 (Meikle 1985).",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2. Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 10:31",https://ris-ky.info/species/echinochloa-colona
Eclipta prostrata,(L.) L.,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,61cb14bf75b9d86ee1bb7dd18a61f261,5384950,,,,,"Sri Lanka, Myanmar [Burma], India (all tropical regions), Andamans (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans, Little Andaman Isl.), Nicobars (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobars, Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.), peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Java, Nepal, Bhutan, Pakistan (Karachi, Sind, Baluchistan, N.W.Frontier Prov., Kurram, Kohat, Dir, Swat, Pakistani Punjab, Salt Range, Hazara), Jammu & Kashmir (Poonch, Kashmir), Laos, Philippines, Vietnam, Lakshadweep Isl. (Laccadives), Maldives 85684 0","J5 Artificial (waters), I1 Arable",,"Akhna dam, moist ground, 50 m, Sept. 1990, T. Papachristophorou in FD 997a (n.v.)""First collected by Papachristophorou (Della & Iatrou 1995) from division 4 (confirmed there in 2009: Hand 5554). Obviously, spreading slowly and to be classified as “naturalized non-invasive”. +?Div. 2: Esso Galata, irrigation channels, c. 700 m, 28.6.2006, Tsintides in Hadjikyriakou 7103. +?Div. 3: Trachoni – Ypsonas, cultivated land, c. 25 m, 1.8.2007, Hadjikyriakou 6978"" (Hand 2009).",1990,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Vehicles – Veh",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,"Alien.As ""naturalized non-invasive"" in the Flora of Cyprus website.",Neutral,,"Della A, Iatrou G (1995) New plant records from Cyprus. Kew Bulletin 50: 387-396.Hand R (2009) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VI. Willdenowia 39(2): 301-325. http://dx.doi.org/10.3372/wi.39.39209EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 15:26",https://ris-ky.info/species/eclipta-prostrata
Ectopsocus briggsi,"McLachlan, 1899",Ectopsocidae,Psocodea,Arthropoda,7a2cb2aaa77c67c78ad8e251cd39515f,1031400,,,,http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Psocodea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:6017,Europe; Algeria; Cyprus; Israel; Iran; Tunisia; USSR; Yugoslavia; Azores; Canary Islands; Gough Island; Madeira; Saint Helena; USA; Mexico; Chile; Venezuela; Congo; Kenya; Nigeria; South Africa; Tanzania; Zimbabwe; Mascarene Islands; India; Indonesia; Jap 166725 0; IRN 1047 0,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM","CBD pathway TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) added as per EASIN (2023).",Established,Cryptogenic,,,Schneider N (2010) Psocids (Psocoptera).BioRisk 4(2): 793–805. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.46,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 16:29",https://ris-ky.info/species/ectopsocus-briggsi
Ectopsocus meridionalis,"Ribaga, 1904",Ectopsocidae,Psocodea,Arthropoda,06b39e30983302a9d110ac6b806eb286,8026099,,,,http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Psocodea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:5934,Japan; Austria; Cyprus; Czechoslovakia; France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Ireland; Israel; Italy; Luxembourg; Malta; Morocco; Romania; Spain; Switzerland; Yugoslavia; USA; Jamaica; Mexico; Chile; Colombia; Angola; Cameroon; Congo; Ethiopia; Madagascar; Mo 166596 0,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM","CBD pathway TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) added as per EASIN (2023).",Established,Cryptogenic,,,Schneider N (2010) Psocids (Psocoptera).BioRisk 4(2): 793–805. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.46EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 16:28",https://ris-ky.info/species/ectopsocus-meridionalis
Edwardsiana platanicola,"(Vidano, 1961)",Cicadellidae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,2026799,,,,,,I1 Arable,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant,Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Unknown,Cryptogenic,Unknown,"Collected on strawberry, cherry, plum, alfalfa (Georghiou 1977).","Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 09:59",https://ris-ky.info/species/edwardsiana-platanicola
Edwardsiana tshinari,"Zakhvatkin, 1947",Cicadellidae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,9G54K,2026946,,,,,,,,,1974,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant,Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Unknown,Alien,,,"Dlabola J (1977) Chorologische Ergänzungen zur Zikadenfauna des Mittelmeergabietes (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha). Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae 33(1-2): 21–40.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:02",https://ris-ky.info/species/edwardsiana-tshinari
Ehrharta erecta,Lam.,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,0127461b02eec5ba37b227f303253d29,2702863,Panic veldtgrass,,,,Assam 44 1; Assam 236 0; Botswana 74 1; Botswana 99 0; California 111 1; California 1527 0; Cape Provinces 74 0; China South-Central 230 0; Eritrea 208 1; Eritrea 109 0; Ethiopia 209 1; Ethiopia 21 0; France 216 1; France 353 0; Free State 451 1; Free State 205 0; Hawaii 1597 0; India 111 0; Kenya 300 1; Kenya 20 0; KwaZulu-Natal 406 1; KwaZulu-Natal 97 0; Lesotho 330 1; Lesotho 204 0; Malawi 351 1; Malawi 101 0; Mexico Northwest 152 0; Morocco 357 1; Morocco 198 0; Mozambique 359 1; Mozambique 19 0; New South Wales 437 1; New South Wales 71 0; New Zealand North 449 1; New Zealand North 1503 0; New Zealand South 450 1; New Zealand South 1504 0; Northern Provinces 73 0; Palestine 1754 0; Portugal 470 1; Portugal 1581 0; Queensland 474 1; Queensland 72 0; Rwanda 485 1; Rwanda 117 0; Sardegna 489 1; Sardegna 1745 0; Saudi Arabia 491 1; Saudi Arabia 114 0; Somalia 510 1; Somalia 112 0; South Australia 506 1; South Australia 1506 0; St.Helena 516 1; St.Helena 1748 0; Sudan 517 1; Sudan 116 0; Swaziland 527 1; Swaziland 178 0; Tanzania 529 1; Tanzania 22 0; Tasmania 530 1; Tasmania 1747 0; Uganda 562 1; Uganda 24 0; Victoria 571 1; Victoria 1492 0; West Himalaya 227 0; Western Australia 579 1; Western Australia 156 0; Yemen 113 0; Zambia 608 1; Zambia 27 0; Zare 29 0; Zimbabwe 609 1; Zimbabwe 18 0,,,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Vehicles – Veh",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,,"Roy D, Alderman D, Anastasiu P, Arianoutsou M, Augustin S, Bacher S, Ba?nou C, Beisel J, Bertolino S, Bonesi L, Bretagnolle F, Chapuis J L, Chauvel B, Chiron F, Clergeau P, Cooper J, Cunha T, Delipetrou P, Desprez-Loustau M, Détaint M, Devin S, Didžiulis V, Essl F, Galil B S, Genovesi P, Gherardi F, Gollasch S, Hejda M, Hulme P E, Josefsson M, Kark S, Kauhala K, Kenis M, Klotz S, Kobelt M, Kühn I, Lambdon P W, Larsson T, Lopez-Vaamonde C, Lorvelec O, Marchante H, Minchin D, Nentwig W, Occhipinti-Ambrogi A, Olenin S, Olenina I, Ovcharenko I, Panov V E, Pascal M, Pergl J, Perglová I, Pino J, Pyšek P, Rabitsch W, Rasplus J, Rathod B, Roques A, Roy H, Sauvard D, Scalera R, Shiganova T A, Shirley S, Shwartz A, Solarz W, Vilà M, Winter M, Yésou P, Zaiko A, Adriaens T, Desmet P, Reyserhove L (2020). DAISIE - Inventory of alien invasive species in Europe. Version 1.7. Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO). Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/ybwd3x accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-04-06.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 14:32",https://ris-ky.info/species/ehrharta-erecta
Elaeagnus angustifolia,L.,Elaeagnaceae,Rosales,Tracheophyta,4c91b377dc39982750efac35aeba20c4,3039269,Russian olive,???????,,,,"C2 Running waters, I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X21 Archaeological",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1754,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,Based on Georgiades (1995).,Established,"Naturalized non-invasive. Gardens, roadsides or sometimes on uncultivated hillsides, but probably always an escape from cultivation; sea-level to 4500' - no listed locations for Division 3.",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 10:11",https://ris-ky.info/species/elaeagnus-angustifolia
Eleusine indica,(L.) Gaertn.,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,10e2cb57f6bdb5916539625f18086e68,2705953,Indian goosegrass,,,,Alabama 27 1; Alabama 1530 0; Aldabra 29 1; Aldabra 1642 0; Algeria 30 1; Algeria 199 0; Andaman Is. 34 1; Andaman Is. 231 0; Angola 36 1; Angola 85 0; Argentina Northeast 87 0; Argentina Northwest 175 0; Arizona 38 1; Arizona 1513 0; Arkansas 39 1; Arkansas 1529 0; Aruba 40 1; Aruba 1598 0; Ascension 41 1; Ascension 1755 0; Assam 44 1; Assam 236 0; Austria 51 1; Austria 901 0; Azores 53 1; Azores 1751 0; Bahamas 54 1; Bahamas 164 0; Bangladesh 56 1; Bangladesh 234 0; Belize 68 1; Belize 202 0; Benin 57 1; Benin 191 0; Bermuda 58 1; Bermuda 220 0; Bismarck Archipelago 61 1; Bismarck Archipelago 1648 0; Bolivia 69 1; Bolivia 172 0; Borneo 187 0; Botswana 74 1; Botswana 99 0; Brazil North 154 0; Brazil Northeast 79 0; Brazil South 86 0; Brazil Southeast 166 0; Brazil West-Central 201 0; Bulgaria 78 1; Bulgaria 252 0; Burkina 62 1; Burkina 235 0; Burundi 79 1; Burundi 31 0; California 111 1; California 1527 0; Cambodia 113 1; Cambodia 91 0; Cameroon 166 1; Cameroon 26 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 197 0; Cape Provinces 74 0; Cape Verde 189 1; Cape Verde 194 0; Caroline Is. 168 0; Cayman Is. 112 1; Cayman Is. 1600 0; Central African Repu 17 0; Central American Pac 1992 0; Chad 115 1; Chad 102 0; Chagos Archipelago 114 1; Chagos Archipelago 222 0; China North-Central 1565 0; China South-Central 230 0; China Southeast 206 0; Christmas I. 595 1; Christmas I. 1993 0; Cocos (Keeling) Is. 1809 0; Colombia 159 1; Colombia 177 0; Colorado 169 1; Colorado 1532 0; Comoros 170 1; Comoros 190 0; Congo 172 1; Congo 30 0; Connecticut 167 1; Connecticut 1525 0; Cook Is. 173 1; Cook Is. 1693 0; Costa Rica 175 1; Costa Rica 81 0; Cuba 188 1; Cuba 83 0; Czechoslovakia 251 0; Delaware 193 1; Delaware 1523 0; District of Columbia 580 1; District of Columbia 1524 0; Dominican Republic 196 1; Dominican Republic 159 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 1986 0; East Himalaya 246 0; Easter Is. 199 1; Easter Is. 1738 0; Ecuador 200 1; Ecuador 78 0; Egypt 201 1; Egypt 1757 0; El Salvador 206 1; El Salvador 203 0; Equatorial Guinea 207 1; Equatorial Guinea 1721 0; Ethiopia 209 1; Ethiopia 21 0; Fiji 211 1; Fiji 1694 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 129 0; France 216 1; France 353 0; French Guiana 218 1; French Guiana 176 0; Gabon 219 1; Gabon 244 0; Galpagos 1644 0; Gambia 242 0; Georgia 1562 0; Germany 223 1; Germany 354 0; Ghana 228 1; Ghana 181 0; Gilbert Is. 229 1; Gilbert Is. 1990 0; Great Britain 232 1; Great Britain 4 0; Greece 233 1; Greece 355 0; Guatemala 237 1; Guatemala 383 0; Guinea 238 1; Guinea 25 0; Guinea-Bissau 230 1; Guinea-Bissau 193 0; Gulf of Guinea Is. 243 0; Guyana 239 1; Guyana 174 0; Hainan 121 1; Hainan 229 0; Haiti 240 1; Haiti 160 0; Hawaii 1597 0; Honduras 247 1; Honduras 158 0; Hungary 248 1; Hungary 265 0; Illinois 251 1; Illinois 1531 0; India 111 0; Indiana 278 1; Indiana 1556 0; Iowa 279 1; Iowa 1548 0; Iran 283 1; Iran 1578 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 357 0; Ivory Coast 288 1; Ivory Coast 237 0; Jamaica 289 1; Jamaica 162 0; Japan 288 0; Jawa 294 1; Jawa 188 0; Kansas 297 1; Kansas 1561 0; Kazan-retto 312 1; Kazan-retto 76 0; Kentucky 309 1; Kentucky 1546 0; Kenya 300 1; Kenya 20 0; Kermadec Is. 301 1; Kermadec Is. 1737 0; Korea 1753 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 1766 0; KwaZulu-Natal 406 1; KwaZulu-Natal 97 0; Laccadive Is. 319 1; Laccadive Is. 228 0; Laos 314 1; Laos 233 0; Lebanon-Syria 1767 0; Leeward Is. 165 0; Lesser Sunda Is. 336 1; Lesser Sunda Is. 189 0; Liberia 315 1; Liberia 238 0; Libya 318 1; Libya 1756 0; Line Is. 1991 0; Louisiana 333 1; Louisiana 1545 0; Madagascar 345 1; Madagascar 23 0; Madeira 346 1; Madeira 359 0; Maine 338 1; Maine 1543 0; Malawi 351 1; Malawi 101 0; Malaya 183 0; Maldives 347 1; Maldives 1995 0; Mali 350 1; Mali 239 0; Maluku 355 1; Maluku 186 0; Manchuria 1566 0; Marcus I. 344 1; Marcus I. 1739 0; Marianas 207 0; Marquesas 363 1; Marquesas 1594 0; Marshall Is. 364 1; Marshall Is. 1596 0; Maryland 365 1; Maryland 225 0; Masachusettes 1544 0; Mauritania 368 1; Mauritania 100 0; Mauritius 342 1; Mauritius 184 0; Mexico Central 170 0; Mexico Gulf 171 0; Mexico Northeast 151 0; Mexico Northwest 152 0; Mexico Southeast 161 0; Mexico Southwest 157 0; Michigan 348 1; Michigan 1542 0; Minnesota 349 1; Minnesota 1533 0; Mississippi 366 1; Mississippi 298 0; Missouri 367 1; Missouri 1540 0; Morocco 357 1; Morocco 198 0; Mozambique 359 1; Mozambique 19 0; Myanmar 404 1; Myanmar 94 0; Namibia 405 1; Namibia 96 0; Nansei-shoto 432 1; Nansei-shoto 1649 0; Nauru 434 1; Nauru 1740 0; Nebraska 419 1; Nebraska 1536 0; Nepal 420 1; Nepal 245 0; Netherlands Antilles 1602 0; Nevada 422 1; Nevada 1552 0; New Caledonia 441 1; New Caledonia 169 0; New Guinea 103 0; New Hampshire 444 1; New Hampshire 1535 0; New Jersey 445 1; New Jersey 1722 0; New Mexico 446 1; New Mexico 1534 0; New South Wales 437 1; New South Wales 71 0; New York 448 1; New York 1554 0; New Zealand North 449 1; New Zealand North 1503 0; New Zealand South 450 1; New Zealand South 1504 0; Nicaragua 429 1; Nicaragua 82 0; Nicobar Is. 409 1; Nicobar Is. 1651 0; Niger 428 1; Niger 179 0; Nigeria 427 1; Nigeria 240 0; Niue 439 1; Niue 1741 0; Norfolk Is. 1746 0; North Carolina 408 1; North Carolina 1538 0; North Caucasus 1590 0; North Dakota 418 1; North Dakota 1537 0; Northern Territory 438 1; Northern Territory 155 0; Ogasawara-shoto 452 1; Ogasawara-shoto 75 0; Ohio 453 1; Ohio 1541 0; Oklahoma 454 1; Oklahoma 1560 0; Oman 455 1; Oman 115 0; Ontario 456 1; Ontario 1520 0; Oregon 457 1; Oregon 1559 0; Pakistan 458 1; Pakistan 110 0; Palestine 1754 0; Panam 1604 0; Paraguay 462 1; Paraguay 70 0; Pennsylvania 464 1; Pennsylvania 1558 0; Peru 465 1; Peru 77 0; Philippines 466 1; Philippines 84 0; Phoenix Is. 467 1; Phoenix Is. 1736 0; Pitcairn Is. 468 1; Pitcairn Is. 2001 0; Portugal 470 1; Portugal 1581 0; Puerto Rico 472 1; Puerto Rico 163 0; Qubec 1522 0; Queensland 474 1; Queensland 72 0; Rhode I. 477 1; Rhode I. 1557 0; Rodrigues 478 1; Rodrigues 1724 0; Runion 185 0; Rwanda 485 1; Rwanda 117 0; Samoa 488 1; Samoa 219 0; Sardegna 489 1; Sardegna 1745 0; Saudi Arabia 491 1; Saudi Arabia 114 0; Senegal 499 1; Senegal 98 0; Seychelles 500 1; Seychelles 1643 0; Sierra Leone 504 1; Sierra Leone 28 0; Sinai 505 1; Sinai 1749 0; Society Is. 493 1; Society Is. 1640 0; Solomon Is. 1593 0; South Australia 506 1; South Australia 1506 0; South Carolina 492 1; South Carolina 1555 0; South Dakota 497 1; South Dakota 1547 0; Southwest Caribbean 1603 0; Spain 513 1; Spain 257 0; Sri Lanka 514 1; Sri Lanka 232 0; St.Helena 516 1; St.Helena 1748 0; Sudan 517 1; Sudan 116 0; Sulawesi 518 1; Sulawesi 180 0; Sumatera 519 1; Sumatera 182 0; Suriname 223 0; Swaziland 527 1; Swaziland 178 0; Switzerland 526 1; Switzerland 1510 0; Taiwan 528 1; Taiwan 3 0; Tanzania 529 1; Tanzania 22 0; Tasmania 530 1; Tasmania 1747 0; Tennessee 540 1; Tennessee 1553 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 153 0; Thailand 542 1; Thailand 90 0; Tibet 149 1; Tibet 1579 0; Togo 544 1; Togo 192 0; Tokelau-Manihiki 1742 0; Tonga 548 1; Tonga 1641 0; Transcaucasus 241 0; Trinidad-Tobago 549 1; Trinidad-Tobago 173 0; Tuamotu 550 1; Tuamotu 1735 0; Tubuai Is. 551 1; Tubuai Is. 1720 0; Turkey 554 1; Turkey 356 0; Turkey-in-Europe 552 1; Turkey-in-Europe 1587 0; Turks-Caicos Is. 531 1; Turks-Caicos Is. 1599 0; Tuvalu 555 1; Tuvalu 2008 0; Uganda 562 1; Uganda 24 0; Uruguay 565 1; Uruguay 88 0; Utah 566 1; Utah 1551 0; Uzbekistan 567 1; Uzbekistan 254 0; Vanuatu 568 1; Vanuatu 1734 0; Venezuela 569 1; Venezuela 80 0; Venezuelan Antilles 573 1; Venezuelan Antilles 1601 0; Vermont 570 1; Vermont 1550 0; Victoria 571 1; Victoria 1492 0; Vietnam 572 1; Vietnam 89 0; Virginia 574 1; Virginia 1357 0; Wake I. 575 1; Wake I. 1595 0; Wallis-Futuna Is. 576 1; Wallis-Futuna Is. 226 0; West Himalaya 227 0; West Virginia 593 1; West Virginia 1528 0; Western Australia 579 1; Western Australia 156 0; Windward Is. 221 0; Wisconsin 590 1; Wisconsin 224 0; Yugoslavia 1588 0; Zambia 608 1; Zambia 27 0; Zare 29 0; Zimbabwe 609 1; Zimbabwe 18 0,"X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X10 Mixed landscapes",,"""+ Division 1: Pafos, Ktima, parking at Grammou street, scattered in flower beds, alt. 73 m, 19.12.2021, R. Hand 9416 (CYP)"" (Hand 2022).Based on Georgiades (1995).",1988,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on animals – Par Anim",Based on Georgiades (1995).,Established,Naturalized non-invasive. ,,,"Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hand R (2022) New noteworthy records of flowering plants in Cyprus (2019–2021) and some status clarifications. Cypricola 20: 1-10.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 10:56",https://ris-ky.info/species/eleusine-indica
Eleusine tristachya,(Lam.) Lam.,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,a08e9300d2e2d1cc5db3c4a0df8cc998,2705955,,,,,Alabama 27 1; Alabama 1530 0; Argentina Northeast 87 0; Argentina Northwest 175 0; Austria 51 1; Austria 901 0; Azores 53 1; Azores 1751 0; Bolivia 69 1; Bolivia 172 0; Brazil Northeast 79 0; Brazil South 86 0; Brazil Southeast 166 0; California 111 1; California 1527 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 197 0; Cape Provinces 74 0; Chile Central 1744 0; Chile North 1743 0; Chile South 1505 0; Colombia 159 1; Colombia 177 0; Corse 174 1; Corse 1586 0; Czechoslovakia 251 0; France 216 1; France 353 0; Free State 451 1; Free State 205 0; Hungary 248 1; Hungary 265 0; Illinois 251 1; Illinois 1531 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 357 0; Juan Fernndez Is. 1988 0; Lesotho 330 1; Lesotho 204 0; Madeira 346 1; Madeira 359 0; Mexico Central 170 0; Missouri 367 1; Missouri 1540 0; Nevada 422 1; Nevada 1552 0; New Jersey 445 1; New Jersey 1722 0; New South Wales 437 1; New South Wales 71 0; New York 448 1; New York 1554 0; New Zealand North 449 1; New Zealand North 1503 0; Northern Provinces 73 0; Oregon 457 1; Oregon 1559 0; Paraguay 462 1; Paraguay 70 0; Queensland 474 1; Queensland 72 0; South Australia 506 1; South Australia 1506 0; Spain 513 1; Spain 257 0; Transcaucasus 241 0; Uruguay 565 1; Uruguay 88 0; Victoria 571 1; Victoria 1492 0; Virginia 574 1; Virginia 1357 0,"I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes",,,1993,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Not Established,Casual ,,,"Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (Eds) (2011) – (continuously updated) Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist. Published at http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/; accessed 30th November 2022.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 10:58",https://ris-ky.info/species/eleusine-tristachya
Elymus repens,(L.) Gould,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,a71206c5b869d3da22e9da4bd9b96c28,2706649,Common couch,,,,Afghanistan 2 1; Afghanistan 196 0; Alaska 42 1; Alaska 305 0; Albania 28 1; Albania 1867 0; Alberta 1 1; Alberta 1515 0; Algeria 30 1; Algeria 199 0; Altay 31 1; Altay 1570 0; Amur 33 1; Amur 1576 0; Antipodean Is. 50 1; Antipodean Is. 1876 0; Argentina Northeast 87 0; Argentina South 1758 0; Arizona 38 1; Arizona 1513 0; Arkansas 39 1; Arkansas 1529 0; Austria 51 1; Austria 901 0; Azores 53 1; Azores 1751 0; Baleares 55 1; Baleares 1987 0; Baltic States 1512 0; Belarus 63 1; Belarus 1585 0; Belgium 59 1; Belgium 1507 0; British Columbia 76 1; British Columbia 1516 0; Bulgaria 78 1; Bulgaria 252 0; Buryatiya 77 1; Buryatiya 1569 0; California 111 1; California 1527 0; Cameroon 166 1; Cameroon 26 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 197 0; Cape Provinces 74 0; Caroline Is. 168 0; Central European Rus 1583 0; Chatham Is. 187 1; Chatham Is. 1762 0; Chile Central 1744 0; Chile South 1505 0; China North-Central 1565 0; China South-Central 230 0; Chita 186 1; Chita 1573 0; Colorado 169 1; Colorado 1532 0; Connecticut 167 1; Connecticut 1525 0; Corse 174 1; Corse 1586 0; Crozet Is. 185 1; Crozet Is. 1937 0; Cyprus 190 1; Cyprus 1994 0; Czechoslovakia 251 0; Delaware 193 1; Delaware 1523 0; Denmark 194 1; Denmark 1511 0; District of Columbia 580 1; District of Columbia 1524 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 1986 0; East European Russia 481 1; East European Russia 1582 0; East Himalaya 246 0; Falkland Is. 210 1; Falkland Is. 1856 0; Finland 212 1; Finland 1933 0; France 216 1; France 353 0; Froyar 1932 0; Germany 223 1; Germany 354 0; Great Britain 232 1; Great Britain 4 0; Greece 233 1; Greece 355 0; Greenland 231 1; Greenland 1926 0; Hungary 248 1; Hungary 265 0; Iceland 249 1; Iceland 1931 0; Idaho 250 1; Idaho 1891 0; Illinois 251 1; Illinois 1531 0; Indiana 278 1; Indiana 1556 0; Inner Mongolia 1568 0; Iowa 279 1; Iowa 1548 0; Iran 283 1; Iran 1578 0; Iraq 284 1; Iraq 1768 0; Ireland 280 1; Ireland 1770 0; Irkutsk 282 1; Irkutsk 1574 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 357 0; Japan 288 0; Kamchatka 296 1; Kamchatka 304 0; Kansas 297 1; Kansas 1561 0; Kazakhstan 298 1; Kazakhstan 107 0; Kentucky 309 1; Kentucky 1546 0; Kerguelen 299 1; Kerguelen 1939 0; Khabarovsk 303 1; Khabarovsk 1589 0; Kirgizstan 1563 0; Korea 1753 0; Krasnoyarsk 306 1; Krasnoyarsk 1564 0; Krym 308 1; Krym 1584 0; Kuril Is. 310 1; Kuril Is. 1591 0; Labrador 313 1; Labrador 1927 0; Lebanon-Syria 1767 0; Libya 318 1; Libya 1756 0; Madeira 346 1; Madeira 359 0; Magadan 337 1; Magadan 1924 0; Maine 338 1; Maine 1543 0; Manchuria 1566 0; Manitoba 339 1; Manitoba 1517 0; Marion-Prince Edward 2216 0; Maryland 365 1; Maryland 225 0; Masachusettes 1544 0; Mexico Central 170 0; Mexico Northeast 151 0; Mexico Northwest 152 0; Michigan 348 1; Michigan 1542 0; Minnesota 349 1; Minnesota 1533 0; Mississippi 366 1; Mississippi 298 0; Missouri 367 1; Missouri 1540 0; Mongolia 356 1; Mongolia 259 0; Montana 354 1; Montana 1539 0; Morocco 357 1; Morocco 198 0; Nebraska 419 1; Nebraska 1536 0; Netherlands 421 1; Netherlands 1508 0; Nevada 422 1; Nevada 1552 0; New Brunswick 407 1; New Brunswick 1518 0; New Hampshire 444 1; New Hampshire 1535 0; New Jersey 445 1; New Jersey 1722 0; New Mexico 446 1; New Mexico 1534 0; New South Wales 437 1; New South Wales 71 0; New York 448 1; New York 1554 0; New Zealand North 449 1; New Zealand North 1503 0; New Zealand South 450 1; New Zealand South 1504 0; Newfoundland 425 1; Newfoundland 1925 0; North Carolina 408 1; North Carolina 1538 0; North Caucasus 1590 0; North Dakota 418 1; North Dakota 1537 0; North European Russi 1580 0; Northwest European R 1571 0; Northwest Territorie 1928 0; Norway 433 1; Norway 1231 0; Nova Scotia 435 1; Nova Scotia 1519 0; Nunavut 440 1; Nunavut 1889 0; Ohio 453 1; Ohio 1541 0; Oklahoma 454 1; Oklahoma 1560 0; Ontario 456 1; Ontario 1520 0; Oregon 457 1; Oregon 1559 0; Pakistan 458 1; Pakistan 110 0; Pennsylvania 464 1; Pennsylvania 1558 0; Peru 465 1; Peru 77 0; Poland 469 1; Poland 1509 0; Portugal 470 1; Portugal 1581 0; Primorye 471 1; Primorye 1577 0; Prince Edward I. 463 1; Prince Edward I. 1521 0; Qinghai 134 1; Qinghai 1869 0; Qubec 1522 0; Rhode I. 477 1; Rhode I. 1557 0; Romania 479 1; Romania 250 0; Sakhalin 486 1; Sakhalin 1921 0; Sardegna 489 1; Sardegna 1745 0; Saskatchewan 490 1; Saskatchewan 1514 0; Sicilia 503 1; Sicilia 1592 0; South Australia 506 1; South Australia 1506 0; South Dakota 497 1; South Dakota 1547 0; South European Russi 1572 0; South Georgia 501 1; South Georgia 1920 0; Spain 513 1; Spain 257 0; Sweden 525 1; Sweden 12 0; Switzerland 526 1; Switzerland 1510 0; Tadzhikistan 561 1; Tadzhikistan 358 0; Tasmania 530 1; Tasmania 1747 0; Tennessee 540 1; Tennessee 1553 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 153 0; Tibet 149 1; Tibet 1579 0; Transcaucasus 241 0; Tunisia 553 1; Tunisia 200 0; Turkey 554 1; Turkey 356 0; Turkey-in-Europe 552 1; Turkey-in-Europe 1587 0; Turkmenistan 543 1; Turkmenistan 14 0; Tuva 556 1; Tuva 1575 0; Ukraine 564 1; Ukraine 256 0; Utah 566 1; Utah 1551 0; Uzbekistan 567 1; Uzbekistan 254 0; Vermont 570 1; Vermont 1550 0; Victoria 571 1; Victoria 1492 0; Virginia 574 1; Virginia 1357 0; Washington 577 1; Washington 1549 0; West Himalaya 227 0; West Siberia 592 1; West Siberia 1929 0; West Virginia 593 1; West Virginia 1528 0; Western Australia 579 1; Western Australia 156 0; Wisconsin 590 1; Wisconsin 224 0; Wyoming 594 1; Wyoming 1526 0; Xinjiang 150 1; Xinjiang 1567 0; Yakutskiya 596 1; Yakutskiya 1923 0; Yugoslavia 1588 0; Yukon 606 1; Yukon 1890 0,,,"""Referred to by Meikle (1985) as apparently rare, from Kannoures Springs, in 1954 (Casey 1668). Very well established on cuttings on the hill at Pano Amiandos, (1300 m), May 1983, A. Della in ARI 2049"" (Della and Iatrou 1995).",,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,"Alien. As Agropyron repens, in moist, shaded igneous mountainsides at high elevations (ca 5400') - listed only for Division 2, apparently rare in Cyprus and perhaps absent in the lowlands. While there is no evidence of introduction in the locality cited, it may possibly be a relatively recent arrival in Cyprus.",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Della A, Iatrou G (1995) New plant records from Cyprus. Kew Bulletin 50: 387-396.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 14:34",https://ris-ky.info/species/elymus-repens
Encarsia citrina,"(Craw, 1891)",Aphelinidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,,1365699,,,,,,I1 Arable,,Citrus plantations.,1959,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Cryptogenic,Positive,Parasitoid of Aspidiotus hederae and Lepidosaphes beckii (Wood 1963).,"Wood BJ (1963) Imported and indigenous natural enemies of citrus coccids and aphids in Cyprus, and an assessment of their potential value in integrated control programmes. Entomophaga 8: 67–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02381339",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:55",https://ris-ky.info/species/encarsia-citrina
Encarsia lounsburyi,"(Berlese & Paoli, 1916)",Aphelinidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,818a61c638abbe05b8b2a04c778ee35c,1365557,,,,http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/chalcidoids/database/d…,,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,,,"Rasplus J-Y, Villemant C, Paiva MR, Delvare G, Roques A (2010) Hymenoptera. BioRisk 4(2): 669–776. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.55",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:55",https://ris-ky.info/species/encarsia-lounsburyi
Enchelycore anatina,"(Lowe, 1838)",Muraenidae,Anguilliformes,Chordata,fa726db2c3d24acb1dd28d4c7e61f38c,2404210,Fangtooth moray,???????????,Sivridi?li müren,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=8087,"Eastern Atlantic: Azores, Madeira, Canary, Cape Verde, Ascension and St. Helena Islands including record from the Mediterranean coast of Israel (Ref. 3256), Greece (Ref. 43448) and Cyprus (Ref. 95695). 107934 0",A: Marine,,,2008,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,"Gibraltar Strait, Suez Canal",Established,AlienRange expanding,,,"Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-133. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113Iglesias S, Frotte L (2015) Alien marine fishes in Cyprus: update and new records. Aquatic Invasions 10(4): 425-438. http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/ai.2015.10.4.06",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:19",https://ris-ky.info/species/enchelycore-anatina
Encyrtus aurantii,"(Geoffroy, 1785)",Encyrtidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,,1379329,,,,,,,,,1959,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Positive,Parasitoid of crop pest Coccus hesperidum (Wood 1963).,"Wood BJ (1963) Imported and indigenous natural enemies of citrus coccids and aphids in Cyprus, and an assessment of their potential value in integrated control programmes. Entomophaga 8: 67–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02381339",As Encyrtus barbatus Timb. in Wood (1963).,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:50",https://ris-ky.info/species/encyrtus-aurantii
Eomenacanthus stramineus,"(Nitzsch, 1818)",Menoponidae,Psocodea,Arthropoda,,4422680,Chicken body louse,,,,,,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on animals – Par Anim,Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Unknown,Cryptogenic,,,"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 16:22",https://ris-ky.info/species/eomenacanthus-stramineus
Ephestia elutella,"(Hübner, 1796)",Pyralidae,Lepidoptera,Arthropoda,e0b254b58c1be34ef5c3c628bad426a2,1878470,"Cacao moth, Tobacco moth, Warehouse moth",,,http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/lepindex/search/detail…,,"J1 Buildings, I1 Arable",,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food",Speculated based on Morris (1937) (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Cryptogenic,Negative,"This insect causes some damage to stored grain but is not one of the most serious pests. This pest is widely distributed having been carried from country to country in grain, seeds, etc. (Morris 1937); reared from flax seed, dried apricots (Georghiou 1977).","Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 pp.Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:46",https://ris-ky.info/species/ephestia-elutella
Ephestia kuehniella,"Zeller, 1879",Pyralidae,Lepidoptera,Arthropoda,7c0be82296188d12e603c3fffdec1bc2,1878490,"Mediterranean flour moth, Mill moth",,,http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/lepindex/search/detail…,,J1 Buildings,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Cryptogenic,Negative,in dried fruit (Morris 1937); stored cereal pest (Gözüaç?k et al. 2015).,"Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 pp.Gözüaç?k C, Güllü M, Konuksal A, Yücel A, Hekimhan H (2015) Insect species of stored cereal in Northern Cyprus [Poster presentation]. Conference: 2nd International Symposium for Agriculture and Food Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:45",https://ris-ky.info/species/ephestia-kuehniella
Epilobium angustifolium,L.,Onagraceae,Myrtales,Tracheophyta,35abd8b6eb7d7de8d15a593226b7bf86,8053718,Fireweed,,,,,"C2 Running waters, G3 Coniferous woodland, J5 Artificial (waters)",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1905,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - People and luggage / equipment – Lug, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Machinery/equipment – Mach",It is very possible that seeds of the species reached the area of British army camps in Troodos in mud on the soldiers boots or with their luggage (species common in Britain) (Georgiades 1995). ,Established,"Alien.Damp places and streamsides at 4000-6000' and probably introduced, locally common in Division 2 and apparently spreading. Now well established around Chionistra and Troodos Square areas in Pinus nigra ssp pallasiana forest.",Unknown,"Although reported as ""naturalized invasive"" no negative impacts are registered.","Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hadjikyriakou G, Hadjisterkotis E (2002) The adventive plants of Cyprus with new records of invasive species. Zeitschrift fur Jagdwissenschaft 48: 59–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02192393",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 14:55",https://ris-ky.info/species/epilobium-angustifolium
Equulites klunzingeri,"(Steindachner, 1898)",Leiognathidae,Perciformes,Chordata,be17f84c5b3d50507ad235013b7bcebb,2396338,Klunzinger's ponyfish,???????????,Eski bal???,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=27024,Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea: Tunisia eastwards. Immigrant from the Red Sea through the Suez Canal. 173920 0,,,,1961,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,,,,"Foderà, V., 1961. Report to the government of Cyprus on fishery development possibilities. Expanded Program of Technical Assistance, FAO, Report No 1436.""

Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A, 2009. Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10:109-133.","1st Med record: 1924

1st Med country: Egypt","Fri, 03/12/2021 - 12:03",https://ris-ky.info/species/equulites-klunzingeri
Eragrostis curvula,(Schrad.) Nees,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,6G9XL,2705378,African Love-grass,,,,,I1 Arable,,,1958,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,,Unknown,"Alien.A native of S. Africa, has been planted experimentally at Dennarga, N. of Gouphes according to Photiades (Countryman, Sept. 22, 1958). It is not known if it survived, nor have any specimens been seen (Meikle 1985).",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 14:34",https://ris-ky.info/species/eragrostis-curvula
Ergalatax junionae,"Houart, 2008",Muricidae,Neogastropoda,Mollusca,804ccecaf37f53c95356566e4cb94057,4363957,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=367898,Aegean Sea 692 2; Aegean Sea 65481 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; Turkey 554 1; Turkey 331 0; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 928 3; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 19906 0,A: Marine,,,1993,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water",Transported in ballast water in microscopic stage of life history or as fragments; attachment to ship hulls; Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Buzzurro G, Greppi E (1997) Notes on the mollusks of Cyprus, with special attention to the alloctone species. La Conchiglie 283: 21-31 and 61-62.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19921st Med country: Turkey,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:04",https://ris-ky.info/species/ergalatax-junionae
Eriborus trochanteratus,"(Morley, 1913)",Ichneumonidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,,1290747,,,,,,I1 Arable,,,1966,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Biological Control – BC,,Established,Alien,Unknown,"In 1966, E. trochanteratus was introduced from India into Cyprus, where it established (Sankaran and Girling 1980). However, no information on its impact on P. operculella was found.","Sankaran T, Girling DJ (1980) The current status of biological control of the potato tuber moth. Biocontrol News and Information 1: 207–211.Gerber E, Schaffner U (2016) Chapter 2: European insect biocontrol agents released in Europe. In: Gerber E, Schaffner U (Eds) Review of invertebrate biological control agents introduced into Europe.CABI Switzerland, Rue des Grillons 1, CH-2800.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:04",https://ris-ky.info/species/eriborus-trochanteratus
Erigeron bonariensis,L.,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,ec6e8bc752755c153c223fcbe84da53f,3146717,,,,,"Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Isl. (St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, Tucuman), S-Brazil (Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina), Chile (Tarapaca, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaiso, Maule, Bio Bio, Araucania, Los Lagos, Magallanes, Juan Fdz. Isl., Reg. Metropolitana), Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes), Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Cerro Largo, Florida Prov., Flores Prov., Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Rocha, Salto, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo), N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Para, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondonia), NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piaui, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraiba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe), WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goias, Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul), SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro), Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Barinas, Bolivar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre, Yaracuy), Costa Rica, Peru, Galapagos Isl., Panama, Nicaragua, Clipperton Isl. (I), Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana, Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz), Belize, Guatemala, Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas), Ecuador, Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyac, Caldas, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Choc, Cundinamarca, Guaina, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nario, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindo, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle), Clipperton Isl. (I), Tristan da Cunha (I), Cook Isl. (I) (Rarotonga (I)), Gilbert Isl. (I) (Butaritari (I), Tarawa (I)), Marcus Isl. (I), Austral Isl. (I) (Rapa Iti (I), Rurutu (I), Tubuai (I)), Marshall Isl. (I) (Eniwetok (I), Kwajalein (I)), Northern Marianas (I) (Pagan (I)), Palau Isl. (I) (Babeldaob (I), Peleliu (I), Angaur (I)), Society Isl. (I) (Tahiti (I), Raiatea (I), Moorea (I), Huahine (I), Tetiaroa Atoll (I), Tupai (I)), Southern Marianas (I) (Guam (I)), Wake Isl. (I), Tonga (I) (Tongatapu (I), 'Eua (I), Lifuka (I), Kao (I), Late (I)), N-Line Isl. (I) (Palmyra Atoll (I), Fanning Isl. (I)), Bonin Isl. (I) (Keetaajima (I), Nakohdojima (I), Chichijima (I), Nihsinoshima (I), Hahajima (I), Imohtojima (I)), Volcano Isl. (I) (Iwojima (I)), New Zealand (I), New Caledonia (I), Lord Howe Isl. (I), Fiji (I), Norfolk Isl. (I), Turkey (I) (N-Anatolia (I), NE-Anatolia (I), NW-Anatolia: Bithynia (I), S-Anatolia (I), SSW-Anatolia (I), W-Anatolia (I)), Cyprus (I) (C-Mountains (I), E-Cyprus (I), N-Cyprus (I), S-Cyprus (I), W-Cyprus (I)), East Aegaean Isl. (I), Rhodos (I), Egypt (I) (Desert Oases (I), Nile Delta (I), Nile Valley (I)), European Turkey (I), Iran (I) (NE-Iran: Mts. (I), N-Iran (I), W-Iran (I)), Iraq (I) (NW-Iraq (I), SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia (I), S-Iraq (I)), Israel (I) (C-Israel (I), coastal W-Israel (I), Rift Valley (I), N-Israel (I), N-Negev Desert (I), Judean Desert (I), Negev Desert (I)), Lebanon (I) (Antilebanon (I), C-Lebanon (I), coastal W-Lebanon (I)), Saudi Arabia (I) (C-Saudi Arabia (I), NE-Saudi Arabia (I), Hejaz (I), S-Saudi Arabia: Rub to Khali (I), Asir (I), Nejd Desert (I)), Sinai peninsula (I) (C-Sinai (I), N-Sinai (I), S-Sinai (I)), Qatar (I), Syria (I) (C-Syrian Desert (I)), United Arab Emirates (I), Yemen (I) (Aden Desert (I), N-Inner Yemen (I), W-Yemen (I)), Afghanistan (I), Azores (I) (Santa Maria Isl. (I), Sao Miguel Isl. (I), Terceira (I), Graciosa (I), Sao Jorge (I), Pico (I), Faial (I), Flores Isl. (I), Corvo Isl. (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I), Porto Santo Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Lanzarote (I), Fuerteventura (I), Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I), La Gomera (I), Hierro (I), La Palma Isl. (I)), Cape Verde Isl. (I) (Santo Antao Isl. (I), Sao Vicente Isl. (I), Ilha de Sao Nicolau (I), Sal Isl. (I), Ilha da Boa Vista (I), Ilha de Sao Tiago (I), Fogo Isl. (I), Ilha Brava (I)), Hawaii (I) (Kure Isl. (I), Midway Isl. (I), Lanai (I), French Frigate Shoals (I), Kauai (I), Oahu (I), Molokai (I), Lanai (I), Maui (I), Kahoolawe Isl. (I), Hawaii Isl. (I)), Andamans (I) (South Andamans (I)), Nicobars (I) (Central Nicobars (I)), Burma (I) (Mandalay (I), Taninthayi, Yangon), India (I) (widespread), Sri Lanka (I), Pakistan (widespread (I)), Pakistani Kashmir (I), Jammu & Kashmir (I), Bhutan (I), Nepal (I), peninsular Malaysia (I), Maldives (I), Singapore (I), Sri Lanka (I), Java (I), New Guinea (I) (alpine (I)), Sumatra (I), Vietnam (I), USA (I) (Alabama (I), Arizona (I), California (I), Florida (I), Georgia (I), Louisiana (I), Mississippi (I), New Mexico (I), North Carolina (I), Oregon (I), South Carolina (I), Texas (I), Utah (I), Virginia (I)), England, Channel Isl. (I), Sweden (I), France (I), Portugal (I), Spain (I), Baleares (I) (Ibiza & Formentera (I), Mallorca (I), Menorca (I)), Gibraltar (I), Netherlands (I), Belgium (I), Germany (I), Switzerland (I), Italy (I), Corsica (I), Sardinia (I), Sicily (I), Malta (I), Poland (I), Slovenia (I), Croatia (I), Montenegro (I), Macedonia (I), Albania (I), Bulgaria (I), Greece (I), Crete (I), European Turkey (I), Morocco (I), Algeria (I), Tunisia (I), Libya (I), Georgia [Caucasus] (I), Azerbaijan (I), Turkmenistan (I), Japan (I) (Hokkaido (I), Honshu (I), Shikoku (I), Kyushu (I)), Ryukyu Isl. (I), Korea (I), China (widespread (I)), Taiwan (I), Western Australia (I), Northern Territory (I), South Australia (I), Queensland (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I), Tasmania (I), Christmas Isl. (Austr. (I)), Cocos (Keeling) Isl. (I), Mauritius (I), La Runion (I), Rodrigues (I), trop. Africa (I) (widespread), Ethiopia (I), Ethiopia (I), South Africa (I) (widespread), Namibia (I), Swaziland (I), Lesotho (I), Botswana (I), trop. Africa (I), Madagascar (I), Zambia (I), Bioko Isl. (Fernando Poo) (I), Mozambique (I), Zimbabwe (I), Cameroon (I), Central African Republic (I), Sudan (I), South Sudan (I), Togo (I), Sao Tome (I), Principe Isl. (I) 83346 0","I1 Arable, H5 Miscellaneous unvegetated, J3 Quarry, X10 Mixed landscapes, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X21 Archaeological",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1880,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated based on Georgiades (1995) (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,"Naturalized invasive. Gardens, roadsides & waste ground, sea-level to 3000', probably common everywhere in the lowlands and listed for Limassol in Division 3, arriving in Cyprus between 1865 & 1880.",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.",as Conyza bonariensis (L.) in Meikle (1985) and Georgiades (1995).,"Fri, 07/14/2023 - 15:00",https://ris-ky.info/species/erigeron-bonariensis
Erigeron canadensis,L.,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,5c202d4f0b4d205b385b61ae5624f325,3146791,Horseweed,,,,"Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Quebec, Saskatchewan), USA (Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming), Bahamas, Turks & Caicos Isl., Cayman Isl., Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saba, St. Barthelemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Trinidad, Peru, Bolivia (La Paz), Peru, Panama, Galapagos Isl., Nicaragua, Honduras, Guatemala, El Salvador, Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas), Costa Rica, Surinam, French Guiana, Belize, Ecuador, Venezuela (Aragua, Distrito Federal, Falcon, Merida, Miranda), N-Brazil, NE-Brazil, WC-Brazil, SE-Brazil, Colombia (Antioquia, Casanare, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Magdalena, Nario, San Andrs, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Santander), England (I), Channel Isl. (I), Ireland (I), Northern Ireland (I), Norway (I), Sweden (I), Finland (I), France (I), Andorra (I), Portugal (I), Spain (I), Baleares (I) (Ibiza & Formentera (I), Mallorca (I), Menorca (I)), Gibraltar (I), Denmark (I), Netherlands (I), Belgium (I), Luxembourg (I), Germany (I), Switzerland (I), Austria (I), Liechtenstein (I), Italy (I), Corsica (I), Sardinia (I), Sicily (I), Poland (I), Czech Republic (I), Slovakia (I), Hungary (I), Slovenia (I), Croatia (I), Bosnia & Hercegovina (I), Serbia & Kosovo (I), Montenegro (I), Macedonia (I), Albania (I), Romania (I), Bulgaria (I), Greece (I), Crete (I), European Turkey (I), Morocco (I), Algeria (I), Tunisia (I), Libya (I), Azores (I) (Santa Maria Isl. (I), Sao Miguel Isl. (I), Terceira (I), Graciosa (I), Sao Jorge (I), Pico (I), Faial (I), Flores Isl. (I), Corvo Isl. (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I)), Estonia (I), Latvia (I), Lithuania (I), Kaliningrad region (I), Belarus (I), Moldova (I), Ukraine (I), Crimea (I), European Russia (I), Northern Caucasus (I), Georgia [Caucasus] (I), Armenia (I), Azerbaijan (I), Nachichevan (I), Kyrgyzstan (I), Kazakhstan (I), Uzbekistan (I), Tajikistan (I), Turkmenistan (I), Siberia (I) (W-Siberia (I), C-Siberia (I)), Russian Far East (I), Japan (I), Korea (I), Taiwan (I), China (widespread (I)), Jammu & Kashmir (I), India (I) (throughout), Bhutan (I), Sikkim (I), Darjeeling (I), Nepal (I), Vietnam (I), Philippines (I), New Guinea (I), Pakistan (I), Pakistani Kashmir (I), South Africa (I) (widespread), Swaziland (I), Lesotho (I), trop. Africa (I), Zambia (I), Zimbabwe (I), Mozambique (I), Chagos Arch. (I) (Diego Garcia (I)), Mauritius (I), La Runion (I), Turkey (I) (Inner Anatolia (I), N-Anatolia (I), NE-Anatolia (I), NW-Anatolia: Bithynia (I), S-Anatolia (I), SE-Anatolia (I), SSW-Anatolia (I), W-Anatolia (I), WN-Anatolia (I)), East Aegaean Isl. (I), Rhodos (I), Iran (I) (EC-Iran (I), NE-Iran: Mts. (I), N-Iran (I), Iranian Aserbaijan (I), W-Iran (I)), Iraq (I) (NW-Iraq (I), SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia (I)), Israel (I) (C-Israel (I), coastal W-Israel (I), Rift Valley (I), N-Israel (I), N-Negev Desert (I)), Lebanon (I) (C-Lebanon (I), coastal W-Lebanon (I)), Sinai peninsula (I) (N-Sinai (I), S-Sinai (I)), Syria (I) (W-Syrian Mountains (I)), Afghanistan (I), Lord Howe Isl. (I), Marshall Isl. (I) (Kwajalein (I), Majuro (I)), Micronesia (I) (Ulithi (I)), Northern Marianas (I) (Pagan (I)), Palau Isl. (I) (Babeldaob (I), Peleliu (I)), Southern Marianas (I) (Rota (I), Guam (I)), Wake Isl. (I), Midway Isl. (I), Hawaii (I) (Midway Isl. (I), Niihau (I), Kauai (I), Oahu (I), Molokai (I), Lanai (I), Maui (I), Hawaii Isl. (I)), Fiji (I), Niue (I)Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), South Australia (I), Queensland (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I), Tasmania (I)) 83337 0",I1 Arable,,,1930,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Naturalized invasive. One doubtful record from Nicosia (1930).,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Della A, Iatrou G (1995) New plant records from Cyprus. Kew Bulletin 50: 387-396.Hand R (2004) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus IV. Willdenowia 34(2): 427-456. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.34.34210",as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq. in Meikle (1985) and Georgiades (1995).,"Fri, 07/14/2023 - 15:03",https://ris-ky.info/species/erigeron-canadensis
Erigeron sumatrensis,Retz.,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,6GQ7L,3146683,Sumatran fleabane,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Erigeron-sumatrensis,,"X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X10 Mixed landscapes, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1988,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Naturalised non-invasive.,,,"Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.Hand R (2020) Various noteworthy records of flowering plants in Cyprus (1996–2019) and some status clarifications. Cypricola 15: 1-11.",as Conyza albida Sprenger (Georgiades 1995).,"Fri, 07/14/2023 - 14:55",https://ris-ky.info/species/erigeron-sumatrensis
Eriobotrya japonica,(Thunb.) Lindl.,Rosaceae,Rosales,Tracheophyta,838c71f0ab0b30f8713405311dc838f7,3024146,Loquat,????????,,,"China (S-Chongqing, Hubei), Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), Korea (c), Albania (c), Baleares (c), Croatia (c), Corsica (c), Crete (c), Greece (c), Cyprus (c), East Aegaean Isl. (c), Rhodos (c), France (c), Spain (c, I), Israel & Jordania (c, I), Italy (c), Lebanon (c, I), Lebanon & Syria (c, I), Portugal (c), Sardinia (c), Sicily (c, I), Libya (c, I) Algeria (c), Tunisia (c, I), Morocco (c, I), Turkey (Anatolia) (c, I), Ukraine (c), Costa Rica (c), Panama (c), Belize (c), Australia (c) (Queensland (c), New South Wales (c)), Taiwan (c), Uzbekistan (c), Java (c), Jamaica (c), Nicaragua (c), Peru (c), Ecuador (c), Brazil (c), Puerto Rico (c), Haiti (c), Dominican Republic (c), Lesser Antilles (c) (Montserrat (c), Guadeloupe (c), Dominica (c), Martinique (c)), Bolivia (c), Mexico (c), Guatemala (c), Honduras (c), El Salvador (c), Nicaragua (c), Colombia (c), New Caledonia (c), trop. Africa (c), Guinea (c), Cameroon (c), Central African Republic (c), Mozambique (c), Sao Tome (c), Fiji (c), Lord Howe Isl. (c), Norfolk Isl. (c), India (c), Jammu & Kashmir (c), Pakistan (c), Nepal (c), Laos (c), Philippines (c), Myanmar [Burma] (c), Thailand (c), Vietnam (c), Malesia (c), Sri Lanka (c), Cook Isl. (c) (Rarotonga (c)), Marshall Isl. (c) (Jaluit (c)), Micronesia (c) (Pohnpei (c)), Southern Marianas (c) (Guam (c)), Tonga (c) (Tongatapu (c)), Mauritius (c), La Runion (c), Azores (c) (Santa Maria Isl. (c), Sao Miguel Isl. (c), Terceira (c), Graciosa (c), Sao Jorge (c), Pico (c), Faial (c), Flores Isl. (c), Corvo Isl. (c)), Canary Isl. (c) (Gran Canaria (c), Tenerife (c), La Gomera (c), La Palma (c), Lanzarote (c)), Cape Verde Isl. (c) (Santo Antao Isl. (c)), Hawaii (c) (Kauai (c) (Koke`e (c)), East Maui (c) (Keokea (c)), Hawaii Isl. (c)), USA (c) (California (c), Florida (c), Louisiana (c)), Trinidad & Tobago (c) 146576 0","I1 Arable, X21 Archaeological, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X20 Treeline, G4 Mixed woodland",,"Ancient Idalion, palace area, among ruins (Hand et al. 2022).Based on Georgiades (1995).",,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,,Not Established,"Alien.Casual. An adventive species in Cyprus (Tsintides et al. 2002).""First specimen-based record for Cyprus. At the cited location a c. 3 m high shrub was found, certainly not planted there. In Cyprus, the species is widely cultivated for itsedible fruits and as an ornamental plant (Tsintides et al. 2002). The species regularly naturalises, but is not popular with collectors, so there are no detailed documentedrecords. It should be classified as ‘Casual’"" (Hand et al. 2022). ",,,"Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (Eds) (2011) – (continuously updated) Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist. Published at http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/; accessed 22nd May 2020.Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Makris C (2022) New noteworthy records of flowering plants in Cyprus (1995–2022). Cypricola 22: 1-12.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 15:27",https://ris-ky.info/species/eriobotrya-japonica
Eriophyes pyri,"Pagenstecher, 1857",Eriophyidae,Trombidiformes,Arthropoda,,5774728,Pearleaf blister mite,,,,,,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on plants – Par Plant,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Cryptogenic,,,EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 16:00",https://ris-ky.info/species/eriophyes-pyri
Eriosoma lanigerum,"(Hausmann, 1802)",Aphididae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,d54e67c4b5b6a3e89b925dd3fd332ed0,2075983,Woolly apple aphid; Woolly aphid; American blight,,,http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Aphid.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:19884,,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,On apple (Georghiou 1977).,"Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 pp.Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:01",https://ris-ky.info/species/eriosoma-lanigerum
Eruca vesicaria sativa,(Mill.) Thell.,Brassicaceae,Brassicales,Tracheophyta,7ccbb2cfdda488d2887209ecf85f0d6f,5375925,,?????,,,,"C2 Running waters, G5 Anthropogenic woodlands, I1 Arable, X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1913,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,,Established,"Alien. Var. sativa described as a weed in gardens, escaped from cultivation; sea-level to 3750' and listed as rare in Division 3 (Limassol). Var. eriocarpa on roadsides, waste ground & stony fields; sea-level to 500' - indigenous but not listed in Division 3.",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hand R (2003) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus III. Willdenowia 33(2): 305-325. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.33.33209Hadjikyriakou G (2006) Contribution to the study of the flora of Cyprus 5 [??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? 5]. Dasoponos 30: 7-10.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 09:52",https://ris-ky.info/species/eruca-vesicaria-sativa
Erugosquilla massavensis,"Kossmann, 1880",Squillidea,Stomatopoda,Arthropoda,,4316681,,,,,,A: Marine,,,1956,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"INGLE RW (1963) Crustacea Stomatopoda from the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. Bulletin Sea Fisheries Research Station, Haifa 33: 1-69.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19331st Med country: Egypt,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:57",https://ris-ky.info/species/erugosquilla-massavensis
Erwinia amylovora,"(Burrill, 1882) Winslow et al., 1920 emend. Hauben et al., 1998 emend. Hauben & al. , 1998",Enterobacteriaceae,Enterobacteriales,Proteobacteria,6H33M,3222012,Fire blight,,,https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=…,,,,,1986,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Forestry – For, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on plants – Par Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Timber trade – TT","CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), excluding ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden/zoo/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria).",Unknown,AlienNorth American origin,,,"EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/Dimova-Aziz M (1990) Acta Horticulturae 273: 377-382.NPPO of Cyprus (1992)Psallidas PG (1990) Acta Horticulturae 273: 25-32.Psallidas PG, Dimova M (1986) Occurrence of the disease fire-blight of pomaceous trees in Cyprus. Characteristics of the pathogen Erwinia amylovora. Annales de l'Institut Phytopathologique Benaki 15(1): 61-70.Shabi E (1989) Acta Horticulturae 256: 167.Magliozzi C, Artois M, Bertaccini A, Candresse T, Tsiamis K, D’Amico F, Deriu I, Gervasini E, Cardoso AC (2022) European primary datasets of alien bacteria and viruses. Scientific Data 9(1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01485-1",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 10:46",https://ris-ky.info/species/erwinia-amylovora
Erysimum cheiri,(L.) Crantz,Brassicaceae,Brassicales,Tracheophyta,7a6b04bbbe373342ce2756027af30a39,3048203,,,,,,,,,,,,,Established,Naturalized non-invasive,,,Hadjikyriakou G (2007) Contribution to the study of the flora of Cyprus 7 [??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? 7]. Dasoponos 30: 7-10.,,"Wed, 11/30/2022 - 10:55",https://ris-ky.info/species/erysimum-cheiri
Erythrostemon gilliesii,(Hook.) Klotzsch,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,9CSK7,8130309,Bird of paradise,????? ??? ??????????; ??????,,,,"I2 Parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X10 Mixed landscapes, X21 Archaeological",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1862,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,Based on Georgiades (1995).,Established,"Alien""recorded near Larnaca by Kotschy, and not infrequent in gardens throughout the lowlands of Cyprus"" (Meikle 1977).Native of Argentina, planted and naturalized at some low altitude areas (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",as Caesalpinia gillesii (Hook.) in Meikle (1977),"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:31",https://ris-ky.info/species/erythrostemon-gilliesii
Eschscholzia californica,Cham.,Papaveraceae,Ranunculales,Tracheophyta,c1d696820420d9a15484b9a98666c2a3,2888380,California poppy,,,,,"C2 Running waters, X10 Mixed landscapes, X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1968,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,,Established,"Alien.Four sites listed, almost always as a garden escape on roadsides. Typical habitat is ""low vegetation"".",Unknown,"Although reported as ""naturalized invasive"" in Flora of Cyprus, no negative impacts are reported by Hadjikyriakou and Hadjisterkotis (2002). ","Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol 1.Hadjikyriakou G, Hadjisterkotis E (2002) The adventive plants of Cyprus with new records of invasive species. Zeitschrift fur Jagdwissenschaft 48: 59–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02192393Hadjikyriakou G (2005) Contribution to the study of the flora of Cyprus 3 [??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? 3]. Dasoponos 24: 7-10. ",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 15:04",https://ris-ky.info/species/eschscholzia-californica
Etrumeus golanii,"DiBattista, Randall & Bowen, 2012",Dussumieriidae,Clupeiformes,Chordata,fe171daafb18b768c8aef98159eadbdb,8365316,Golani round herring,??????????????,Akdeniz hamsisi,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=66829,"Western Indian Ocean: from northern Red Sea, to the Mediterranean (immigrant). 39030 0",A: Marine,,,1999,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Golani D (2000) The Lessepsian migrant, the Red-eye round herring Etrumeus teres (DeKay, 1842), a new record from Cyprus. Zoology in the Middle East 20(1): 61-64. https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2000.10637813Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2):109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19611st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:57",https://ris-ky.info/species/etrumeus-golanii
Eucalyptus brockwayi,C. A. Gardner,Myrtaceae,Myrtales,Tracheophyta,3BPPV,3176371,Dundas-mahogany,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Eucalyptus-brockwayi,,G5 Anthropogenic woodlands,,,,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Landscape/flora/fauna improvement in the wild – L,,Not Established,Alien,,,"?lseven S, Ba?ta? M (2018) The Place of Eucalyptus Within the Vegetation of Mesaoria Plain (Cyprus) and the Views of Vegetation Geography Lecturers. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education 14(7): 3381-3388.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 11:19",https://ris-ky.info/species/eucalyptus-brockwayi
Eucalyptus camaldulensis,Dehnh.,Myrtaceae,Myrtales,Tracheophyta,aab34cdc112f467c36e37d01c24edd9e,3176197,River Red Gum,,,,,"C2 Running waters, C1 Standing water, E2 Mesic grasslands, F7 Spiny Mediterranean, G4 Mixed woodland, G5 Anthropogenic woodlands, I2 Parks, X01 Estuaries, X10 Mixed landscapes, X11 Large parks, X20 Treeline, X21 Archaeological, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,1881,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Landscape/flora/fauna improvement in the wild – L,,Not Established,"Widely planted but not naturalised, although saplings are occasionally seen.",Neutral,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2. Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Pescott OL, Harris SE, Peyton JM, Onete M, Martinou AF, Mountford JO (2018) The Forest on the Peninsula: Impacts, Uses and Perceptions of a Colonial Legacy in Cyprus. In: Queiroz A, Pooley S (Eds.) Histories of Bioinvasions in the Mediterranean. Environmental History 8: 195-217 pp. Springer, Cham",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 11:22",https://ris-ky.info/species/eucalyptus-camaldulensis
Eucalyptus cornuta,Labill.,Myrtaceae,Myrtales,Tracheophyta,3BPT5,3176816,Yate,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Eucalyptus-cornuta,,"X11 Large parks, X20 Treeline, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Landscape/flora/fauna improvement in the wild – L,,Not Established,alien,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2. Christofides, Y. 2017. Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 11:27",https://ris-ky.info/species/eucalyptus-cornuta
Eucalyptus gomphocephala,DC.,Myrtaceae,Myrtales,Tracheophyta,c7341802df439d0dae4756a8c10f6a77,3176772,Tuart,,,,"Australia (Western Australia: Perth to near Busselton, with an isolated occurrence near Jurien Bay), Spain (I), Italy (I), Sicily (I), Taiwan (I), trop. Africa (I), South Africa (I), Hawaii (I) (Oahu (I)), China (I), Vietnam (I), Morocco (c), Algeria (c), Tunisia (c), Libya (c), Canary Isl. (I) (Gran Canaria (I)) 141885 0","C1 Standing water, C2 Running waters, E2 Mesic grasslands, G5 Anthropogenic woodlands, G4 Mixed woodland, I2 Parks, X10 Mixed landscapes, X11 Large parks, X21 Archaeological, X20 Treeline, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Landscape/flora/fauna improvement in the wild – L,,Not Established,"Alien. Said to be one of the most widely cultivated  species, tolerating arid sites and a degree of salinity - introduced prior to 1915 and valued for shade, as street tree and for timber.",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2. Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 11:25",https://ris-ky.info/species/eucalyptus-gomphocephala
Eucalyptus leucoxylon,F. Muell.,Myrtaceae,Myrtales,Tracheophyta,3BQ5N,3177019,South Australian blue gum,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Eucalyptus-leucoxylon,,"G5 Anthropogenic woodlands, X11 Large parks, X20 Treeline, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Landscape/flora/fauna improvement in the wild – L,,Not Established,Alien,,,"?lseven S, Ba?ta? M (2018) The Place of Eucalyptus Within the Vegetation of Mesaoria Plain (Cyprus) and the Views of Vegetation Geography Lecturers. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education 14(7): 3381-3388.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 11:27",https://ris-ky.info/species/eucalyptus-leucoxylon
Eucalyptus melliodora,A. Cunn. ex Schauer,Myrtaceae,Myrtales,Tracheophyta,3BQ7H,3176794,Honey-box,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Eucalyptus-melliodora,,"G5 Anthropogenic woodlands, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X20 Treeline",,,,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Landscape/flora/fauna improvement in the wild – L,,Not Established,Alien,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2. Christofides, Y. 2017. Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 11:26",https://ris-ky.info/species/eucalyptus-melliodora
Eucalyptus occidentalis,Endl.,Myrtaceae,Myrtales,Tracheophyta,6GSNY,3177146,Flat-top yate,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Eucalyptus-occidentalis,,"G5 Anthropogenic woodlands, X11 Large parks, X20 Treeline, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Landscape/flora/fauna improvement in the wild – L,,Not Established,Alien,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2. ",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 11:28",https://ris-ky.info/species/eucalyptus-occidentalis
Eucalyptus odorata,Behr,Myrtaceae,Myrtales,Tracheophyta,3BQ9Y,7750091,Mallee-box,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Eucalyptus-odorata,,"G5 Anthropogenic woodlands, X11 Large parks, X20 Treeline, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Landscape/flora/fauna improvement in the wild – L,,Not Established,Alien,,,"?lseven S, Ba?ta? M (2018) The Place of Eucalyptus Within the Vegetation of Mesaoria Plain (Cyprus) and the Views of Vegetation Geography Lecturers. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education 14(7): 3381-3388.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 11:29",https://ris-ky.info/species/eucalyptus-odorata
Eucalyptus porosa,Miq.,Myrtaceae,Myrtales,Tracheophyta,3BQDL,3177263,Quorn mallee,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Eucalyptus-porosa,,"G5 Anthropogenic woodlands, X11 Large parks, X20 Treeline, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,,,,,Not Established,Alien,,,"?lseven S, Ba?ta? M (2018) The Place of Eucalyptus Within the Vegetation of Mesaoria Plain (Cyprus) and the Views of Vegetation Geography Lecturers. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education 14(7): 3381-3388.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 11:29",https://ris-ky.info/species/eucalyptus-porosa
Eucalyptus rudis,Endl.,Myrtaceae,Myrtales,Tracheophyta,3BQG6,3177119,Western Australian flooded gum,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Eucalyptus-rudis,,,,,,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Landscape/flora/fauna improvement in the wild – L,,Not Established,Alien,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2. Christofides, Y. 2017. Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 11:31",https://ris-ky.info/species/eucalyptus-rudis
Eucalyptus sideroxylon,A. Cunn. ex Woolls,Myrtaceae,Myrtales,Tracheophyta,3BQHG,7572195,Red ironbark,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Eucalyptus-sideroxylon,,"G5 Anthropogenic woodlands, X11 Large parks, X20 Treeline, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Landscape/flora/fauna improvement in the wild – L,,Not Established,Alien,,,"?lseven S, Ba?ta? M (2018) The Place of Eucalyptus Within the Vegetation of Mesaoria Plain (Cyprus) and the Views of Vegetation Geography Lecturers. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education 14(7): 3381-3388.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 11:30",https://ris-ky.info/species/eucalyptus-sideroxylon
Eucalyptus tereticornis,Sm.,Myrtaceae,Myrtales,Tracheophyta,1358362dc3bda3579344fbda930fa767,3176719,Forest red gum,,,,,"G5 Anthropogenic woodlands, X11 Large parks, X20 Treeline, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Landscape/flora/fauna improvement in the wild – L,,Not Established,"Alien. Planted here and there in different parts of Cyprus, but not considered as useful as E. camaldulensis.",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2. ",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 11:31",https://ris-ky.info/species/eucalyptus-tereticornis
Eucalyptus torquata,Luehm.,Myrtaceae,Myrtales,Tracheophyta,35e1b6270e3e5e66ae662c3ce2cb9b0b,3176835,,,,,"Australia (Western Australia: Bullabulling to the Kalgoorlie area and S to Norseman), trop. Africa (I), USA (I) (California (I)), Morocco (c) 102299 0",G5 Anthropogenic woodlands,,,,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Landscape/flora/fauna improvement in the wild – L,,Not Established,"Planted, e.g. at farm and environment centre adjacent to the Holy Monastery of St Nicholas of the Cats, Akrotiri.",Unknown,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2. Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 11:22",https://ris-ky.info/species/eucalyptus-torquata
Eucalyptus woodwardii,Maiden,Myrtaceae,Myrtales,Tracheophyta,3BQND,3176456,Woodward's blackbutt,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Eucalyptus-woodwardii,,,,,,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Introduction for conservation purposes or wildlife management – Cons,,Not Established,Alien,,,"?lseven S, Ba?ta? M (2018) The Place of Eucalyptus Within the Vegetation of Mesaoria Plain (Cyprus) and the Views of Vegetation Geography Lecturers. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education 14(7): 3381-3388.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 11:30",https://ris-ky.info/species/eucalyptus-woodwardii
Euchaeta concinna,"Dana, 1849",Euchaetidae,Calanoida,Arthropoda,3BS6Y,2114345,,,,https://www.marinespecies.org/copepoda/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=104551,,A: Marine,,,2016,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Not Established,Alien.Casual.,,,"Fyttis G, Zervoudaki S, Sakavara A, Sfenthourakis S (2023) Annual cycle of mesozooplankton at the coastal waters of Cyprus (Eastern Levantine basin). Journal of Plankton Research 45(2): 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbac075EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:11",https://ris-ky.info/species/euchaeta-concinna
Euonymus fortunei,(Turcz.) Hand.-Mazz.,Celastraceae,Celastrales,Tracheophyta,3CGW7,3169137,Climbing Euonymus,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Euonymus-fortunei,,"I2 Parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn","CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), excluding ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Agriculture (including Biofuel feedstocks).As the species in restricted to parks and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.",Not Established,"Alien.A native of Japan and Korea, cultivated in Cyprus as ornamental in gardens and parks (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/","In Tsintides et al. (2002) as Evonymus japonicus L.f., 1780.","Thu, 07/13/2023 - 13:50",https://ris-ky.info/species/euonymus-fortunei
Euphorbia graminea,Jacq.,Euphorbiaceae,Malpighiales,Tracheophyta,3CNZN,3064170,,,,,,X23 Non-domestic gardens (large),,"""+ Division 1: Chlorakas, SE part of cemetery, as a weed between graves, alt. 89 m, 22.12.2019, R. Hand 9341 (CYP)"" (Hand 2020).",2019,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM","""At the above mentioned site in Cyprus less than ten plants were counted, most probably spread with potting soil or potted plants. To be classified as ‘Casual’"" (Hand 2020).",Not Established,Casual.,,,Hand R (2020) Various noteworthy records of flowering plants in Cyprus (1996–2019) and some status clarifications. Cypricola 15: 1-11.,,"Tue, 07/18/2023 - 12:31",https://ris-ky.info/species/euphorbia-graminea
Euphorbia heterophylla,L.,Euphorbiaceae,Malpighiales,Tracheophyta,2f005db04e0b4f0fe802387a54012a49,3064495,Japanese poinsettia,,,,Alabama 27 1; Alabama 1530 0; Andaman Is. 34 1; Andaman Is. 231 0; Argentina Northeast 87 0; Argentina Northwest 175 0; Arizona 38 1; Arizona 1513 0; Arkansas 39 1; Arkansas 1529 0; Assam 44 1; Assam 236 0; Bahamas 54 1; Bahamas 164 0; Bangladesh 56 1; Bangladesh 234 0; Belize 68 1; Belize 202 0; Benin 57 1; Benin 191 0; Bermuda 58 1; Bermuda 220 0; Bolivia 69 1; Bolivia 172 0; Botswana 74 1; Botswana 99 0; Brazil Northeast 79 0; Brazil South 86 0; Brazil Southeast 166 0; Brazil West-Central 201 0; Burkina 62 1; Burkina 235 0; Burundi 79 1; Burundi 31 0; Cameroon 166 1; Cameroon 26 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 197 0; Cape Verde 189 1; Cape Verde 194 0; Cayman Is. 112 1; Cayman Is. 1600 0; Central African Repu 17 0; Chad 115 1; Chad 102 0; Chagos Archipelago 114 1; Chagos Archipelago 222 0; Chile North 1743 0; China South-Central 230 0; China Southeast 206 0; Christmas I. 595 1; Christmas I. 1993 0; Cocos (Keeling) Is. 1809 0; Colombia 159 1; Colombia 177 0; Congo 172 1; Congo 30 0; Cook Is. 173 1; Cook Is. 1693 0; Costa Rica 175 1; Costa Rica 81 0; Cuba 188 1; Cuba 83 0; Cyprus 190 1; Cyprus 1994 0; Djibouti 195 1; Djibouti 108 0; Dominican Republic 196 1; Dominican Republic 159 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 1986 0; East Himalaya 246 0; Ecuador 200 1; Ecuador 78 0; El Salvador 206 1; El Salvador 203 0; Ethiopia 209 1; Ethiopia 21 0; Fiji 211 1; Fiji 1694 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 129 0; French Guiana 218 1; French Guiana 176 0; Gabon 219 1; Gabon 244 0; Galpagos 1644 0; Georgia 1562 0; Ghana 228 1; Ghana 181 0; Gilbert Is. 229 1; Gilbert Is. 1990 0; Guatemala 237 1; Guatemala 383 0; Guinea 238 1; Guinea 25 0; Gulf States 195 0; Gulf of Guinea Is. 243 0; Guyana 239 1; Guyana 174 0; Haiti 240 1; Haiti 160 0; Honduras 247 1; Honduras 158 0; India 111 0; Indiana 278 1; Indiana 1556 0; Iowa 279 1; Iowa 1548 0; Ivory Coast 288 1; Ivory Coast 237 0; Jamaica 289 1; Jamaica 162 0; Kansas 297 1; Kansas 1561 0; Kazan-retto 312 1; Kazan-retto 76 0; Kentucky 309 1; Kentucky 1546 0; Leeward Is. 165 0; Lesser Sunda Is. 336 1; Lesser Sunda Is. 189 0; Liberia 315 1; Liberia 238 0; Line Is. 1991 0; Louisiana 333 1; Louisiana 1545 0; Malawi 351 1; Malawi 101 0; Maldives 347 1; Maldives 1995 0; Marianas 207 0; Mexican Pacific Is. 1759 0; Mexico Central 170 0; Mexico Gulf 171 0; Mexico Northeast 151 0; Mexico Northwest 152 0; Mexico Southeast 161 0; Mexico Southwest 157 0; Minnesota 349 1; Minnesota 1533 0; Missouri 367 1; Missouri 1540 0; Mozambique 359 1; Mozambique 19 0; Nauru 434 1; Nauru 1740 0; Nebraska 419 1; Nebraska 1536 0; New Caledonia 441 1; New Caledonia 169 0; New Mexico 446 1; New Mexico 1534 0; Nicaragua 429 1; Nicaragua 82 0; Nigeria 427 1; Nigeria 240 0; Niue 439 1; Niue 1741 0; Norfolk Is. 1746 0; North Carolina 408 1; North Carolina 1538 0; Ogasawara-shoto 452 1; Ogasawara-shoto 75 0; Ohio 453 1; Ohio 1541 0; Oklahoma 454 1; Oklahoma 1560 0; Palestine 1754 0; Panam 1604 0; Paraguay 462 1; Paraguay 70 0; Peru 465 1; Peru 77 0; Phoenix Is. 467 1; Phoenix Is. 1736 0; Puerto Rico 472 1; Puerto Rico 163 0; Rwanda 485 1; Rwanda 117 0; Samoa 488 1; Samoa 219 0; Senegal 499 1; Senegal 98 0; Seychelles 500 1; Seychelles 1643 0; Sierra Leone 504 1; Sierra Leone 28 0; Society Is. 493 1; Society Is. 1640 0; South Carolina 492 1; South Carolina 1555 0; South China Sea 662 2; South China Sea 372 0; South Dakota 497 1; South Dakota 1547 0; St.Helena 516 1; St.Helena 1748 0; Sudan 517 1; Sudan 116 0; Sulawesi 518 1; Sulawesi 180 0; Suriname 223 0; Taiwan 528 1; Taiwan 3 0; Tennessee 540 1; Tennessee 1553 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 153 0; Thailand 542 1; Thailand 90 0; Togo 544 1; Togo 192 0; Tokelau-Manihiki 1742 0; Tonga 548 1; Tonga 1641 0; Trinidad-Tobago 549 1; Trinidad-Tobago 173 0; Tuamotu 550 1; Tuamotu 1735 0; Turks-Caicos Is. 531 1; Turks-Caicos Is. 1599 0; Uruguay 565 1; Uruguay 88 0; Utah 566 1; Utah 1551 0; Venezuela 569 1; Venezuela 80 0; Venezuelan Antilles 573 1; Venezuelan Antilles 1601 0; Virginia 574 1; Virginia 1357 0; West Himalaya 227 0; Windward Is. 221 0; Wisconsin 590 1; Wisconsin 224 0; Zambia 608 1; Zambia 27 0; Zare 29 0; Zimbabwe 609 1; Zimbabwe 18 0,"I1 Arable, C2 Running waters",,"""+ Division 3: Nikokleia, abandoned orange groove, alt. c. 100 m, 13.9.1996, Makris in Hadjikyriakou 1913; Germasogeia, gravelly place along riverbed, alt. c. 70 m, 15.11. 1997, Hadjikyriakou 2827 & Makris"" (Hand 2004) .",1930,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,"Naturalized invasive. Orange groves, introduced; near sea-level - only listed for Division 4.",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol 2.Hand R (2004) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus IV. in Willdenowia 34(2): 427-456. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.34.34210EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Tue, 07/18/2023 - 12:40",https://ris-ky.info/species/euphorbia-heterophylla
Euphorbia hirta,L.,Euphorbiaceae,Malpighiales,Tracheophyta,ea2838e92344dbeed8354026cdc1dc44,3068937,,,,,Alabama 27 1; Alabama 674 0; Aldabra 29 1; Aldabra 4056 0; Andaman Is. 34 1; Andaman Is. 916 0; Angola 523 0; Argentina Northeast 325 0; Argentina Northwest 608 0; Arizona 38 1; Arizona 778 0; Aruba 1685 0; Ascension 41 1; Ascension 3968 0; Assam 44 1; Assam 411 0; Bahamas 1928 0; Bangladesh 238 0; Belize 629 0; Benin 525 0; Bermuda 2404 0; Bismarck Archipelago 61 1; Bismarck Archipelago 314 0; Bolivia 102 0; Botswana 684 0; Brazil North 657 0; Brazil Northeast 166 0; Brazil Southeast 165 0; Brazil West-Central 552 0; Burkina 62 1; Burkina 528 0; Burundi 527 0; Cambodia 245 0; Cameroon 10 0; Cape Verde 189 1; Cape Verde 1368 0; Central African Repu 11 0; Central American Pac 3524 0; Chad 526 0; Chagos Archipelago 114 1; Chagos Archipelago 4113 0; Chile Central 2099 0; Christmas I. 595 1; Christmas I. 7376 0; Cocos (Keeling) Is. 7377 0; Colombia 97 0; Congo 201 0; Cook Is. 173 1; Cook Is. 1693 0; Costa Rica 84 0; Cuba 176 0; Cyprus 2558 0; Djibouti 1138 0; Dominican Republic 280 0; East Himalaya 241 0; Easter Is. 199 1; Easter Is. 5046 0; Ecuador 73 0; El Salvador 278 0; Eritrea 650 0; Ethiopia 649 0; Fiji 407 0; French Guiana 626 0; Gabon 9 0; Gambia 1059 5; Gambia 1370 0; Georgia 362 0; Ghana 529 0; Gilbert Is. 229 1; Gilbert Is. 546 0; Guatemala 279 0; Guinea 534 0; Guinea-Bissau 763 0; Gulf States 4736 0; Gulf of Guinea Is. 1330 0; Haiti 543 0; Honduras 275 0; Howland-Baker Is. 245 1; Howland-Baker Is. 18895 0; India 1081 5; India 145 0; Ivory Coast 288 1; Ivory Coast 533 0; Jamaica 281 0; Japan 1090 5; Japan 113 0; Kazan-retto 312 1; Kazan-retto 2868 0; Kenya 193 0; Kermadec Is. 301 1; Kermadec Is. 3758 0; Laccadive Is. 319 1; Laccadive Is. 4735 0; Leeward Is. 410 0; Lesser Sunda Is. 336 1; Lesser Sunda Is. 418 0; Liberia 612 0; Line Is. 10214 0; Louisiana 333 1; Louisiana 1453 0; Madagascar 217 0; Malawi 15 0; Maldives 1962 0; Mali 530 0; Marcus I. 344 1; Marcus I. 10213 0; Marianas 408 0; Marquesas 363 1; Marquesas 4708 0; Mauritania 477 0; Mexican Pacific Is. 194 0; Mexico Central 379 0; Mexico Gulf 777 0; Mexico Northeast 378 0; Mexico Northwest 723 0; Mexico Southeast 276 0; Mexico Southwest 377 0; Mozambique 16 0; Mozambique Channel I 10215 0; Nansei-shoto 432 1; Nansei-shoto 412 0; Nauru 4747 0; Nepal 240 0; Netherlands Antilles 4755 0; New Caledonia 497 0; New Mexico 446 1; New Mexico 776 0; New South Wales 437 1; New South Wales 13 0; New Zealand North 449 1; New Zealand North 110 0; Nicaragua 82 0; Nicobar Is. 409 1; Nicobar Is. 917 0; Nigeria 532 0; Niue 1695 0; North Caucasus 1653 0; Northern Territory 438 1; Northern Territory 420 0; Ogasawara-shoto 452 1; Ogasawara-shoto 1960 0; Oman 1305 0; Pakistan 242 0; Panam 83 0; Paraguay 324 0; Peru 189 0; Phoenix Is. 467 1; Phoenix Is. 2470 0; Pitcairn Is. 468 1; Pitcairn Is. 9112 0; Puerto Rico 277 0; Queensland 474 1; Queensland 263 0; Rwanda 789 0; Samoa 1694 0; Saudi Arabia 1455 0; Senegal 1164 0; Seychelles 1624 0; Sierra Leone 498 0; Society Is. 493 1; Society Is. 406 0; South Carolina 492 1; South Carolina 1632 0; South China Sea 662 2; South China Sea 2046 0; Southwest Caribbean 4734 0; Sudan 288 0; Sulawesi 518 1; Sulawesi 416 0; Tanzania 18 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 676 0; Thailand 239 0; Togo 531 0; Tokelau-Manihiki 9111 0; Tonga 1696 0; Trinidad-Tobago 549 1; Trinidad-Tobago 656 0; Tuamotu 550 1; Tuamotu 10212 0; Tubuai Is. 551 1; Tubuai Is. 1167 0; Turks-Caicos Is. 531 1; Turks-Caicos Is. 4738 0; Venezuela 154 0; Venezuelan Antilles 573 1; Venezuelan Antilles 544 0; Vietnam 572 1; Vietnam 246 0; Wallis-Futuna Is. 576 1; Wallis-Futuna Is. 545 0; West Himalaya 313 0; Western Australia 579 1; Western Australia 112 0; Windward Is. 1161 0; Zambia 17 0; Zare 12 0; Zimbabwe 221 0,"I1 Arable, J2.43 Greenhouse, X10 Mixed landscapes, X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,"""First record for Cyprus. It has been observed in several orange groves and nurseries between Trachoni and Ypsonas. It is most probably a recent introduction; due to the absence of previous records, for the time being it can be characterized as casual alien on the island. [...] + Division 3: Trachoni – Ypsonas, cultivated land in a nursery of ornamentals, c. 40 m, 4.10.2005, Hadjikyriakou 6818"" (Hand 2006).""+ Div. 4: Dekeleia, c. 3 m, margins of road and cultivated land, 18 Oct 2013, Hadjikyriakou 7289. + Div. 7: Agios Amvrosios Keryneias, c.  20  m, garden, 5 Aug 2012, Hadjikyriakou 7220; ibid., 4 Aug 2013, Hadjikyriakou 7242"" (Hand 2015).",2005,,,,Established,,Neutral,,Hand R (2006) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus V. Willdenowia 36(2): 761-809. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.36.36211Hand R (2015) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VIII. Willdenowia 45(2): 245-259. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.45.45210,,"Tue, 07/18/2023 - 12:44",https://ris-ky.info/species/euphorbia-hirta
Euphorbia hypericifolia,L.,Euphorbiaceae,Malpighiales,Tracheophyta,141db24ab6179b4b6e0b1eb253754abb,3066321,,,,,Argentina Northeast 325 0; Argentina Northwest 608 0; Argentina South 2356 0; Arizona 38 1; Arizona 778 0; Arkansas 39 1; Arkansas 677 0; Aruba 1685 0; Bahamas 1928 0; Bangladesh 238 0; Belize 629 0; Bermuda 2404 0; Bolivia 102 0; Brazil North 657 0; Brazil Northeast 166 0; Brazil South 164 0; Brazil Southeast 165 0; Brazil West-Central 552 0; Burkina 62 1; Burkina 528 0; Burundi 527 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 1146 0; Cape Verde 189 1; Cape Verde 1368 0; Central African Repu 11 0; Chad 526 0; Chagos Archipelago 114 1; Chagos Archipelago 4113 0; Chile North 2575 0; China North-Central 108 0; China South-Central 248 0; China Southeast 114 0; Colombia 97 0; Cook Is. 173 1; Cook Is. 1693 0; Costa Rica 84 0; Cuba 176 0; Cyprus 2558 0; Dominican Republic 280 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 2206 0; Easter Is. 199 1; Easter Is. 5046 0; Ecuador 73 0; El Salvador 278 0; Eritrea 650 0; Fiji 407 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 327 0; French Guiana 626 0; Georgia 362 0; Ghana 529 0; Gilbert Is. 229 1; Gilbert Is. 546 0; Greece 734 0; Guatemala 279 0; Guinea 534 0; Guyana 705 0; Hainan 121 1; Hainan 415 0; Haiti 543 0; Honduras 275 0; India 1081 5; India 145 0; Inner Mongolia 569 0; Iowa 279 1; Iowa 2360 0; Ivory Coast 288 1; Ivory Coast 533 0; Korea 568 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 2207 0; Leeward Is. 410 0; Lesser Sunda Is. 336 1; Lesser Sunda Is. 418 0; Line Is. 10214 0; Louisiana 333 1; Louisiana 1453 0; Maldives 1962 0; Manchuria 575 0; Marianas 408 0; Mexican Pacific Is. 194 0; Mexico Central 379 0; Mexico Gulf 777 0; Mexico Northeast 378 0; Mexico Northwest 723 0; Mexico Southeast 276 0; Mexico Southwest 377 0; Missouri 367 1; Missouri 2735 0; Mozambique 16 0; Myanmar 244 0; Nauru 4747 0; Nepal 240 0; Netherlands Antilles 4755 0; New Caledonia 497 0; Nicaragua 82 0; Niue 1695 0; Pakistan 242 0; Panam 83 0; Paraguay 324 0; Peru 189 0; Phoenix Is. 467 1; Phoenix Is. 2470 0; Puerto Rico 277 0; Senegal 1164 0; Seychelles 1624 0; Sierra Leone 498 0; Society Is. 493 1; Society Is. 406 0; Southwest Caribbean 4734 0; Sri Lanka 243 0; Sulawesi 518 1; Sulawesi 416 0; Suriname 1190 5; Suriname 282 0; Taiwan 209 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 676 0; Tokelau-Manihiki 9111 0; Trinidad-Tobago 549 1; Trinidad-Tobago 656 0; Turks-Caicos Is. 531 1; Turks-Caicos Is. 4738 0; Uruguay 607 0; Venezuela 154 0; Venezuelan Antilles 573 1; Venezuelan Antilles 544 0; Virginia 574 1; Virginia 1769 0; West Himalaya 313 0; Windward Is. 1161 0,"I1 Arable, I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X10 Mixed landscapes",,"""First record for Cyprus. [...] Its occurrence on Cyprus might be the result of former cultivation as an ornamental. Based on the current state of knowledge it is to be classified as naturalised noninvasive. + Div. 1: Park SE of Pegeia, flower beds, alt. 78 m, 28.4.2010, Frajman & Schönswetter 12737 (IB)"" (Hand 2011).""Division 1: Agios Georgios Pegeias, not far from Oniro café by coast S of sea caves area, near to ship wreck, edge of banana plantation, alt. 12 m, 28.12.2016, R. Hand 8103 (B). – Chlorakas, by coastal path at St. George Hotel, in flowerbed, alt. 1 m, 27.12.2016, R. Hand 8102 & C. Niederbichler (B). This xenophyte has become an invasive within a short period of time. Since its first record (Frajman in Hand 2011) it spread rapidly over much of the lowlands of Cyprus and can be found in many gardens, parks and plantations"" (Hand 2019).",2010,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,,Established,,Negative,"Hand 2019 ""This xenophyte has become an invasive within a short period of time. Since its first record (Frajman in Hand 2011) it spread rapidly over much of the lowlands of Cyprus and can be found in many gardens, parks and plantations"".",Hand R (2011) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VII. Willdenowia 41(2): 341-355. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/41548998Hand R (2019) Further noteworthy records of vascular plants in Cyprus (1997–2018) and some status clarifications. Cypricola 12: 1-17.,,"Tue, 07/18/2023 - 12:48",https://ris-ky.info/species/euphorbia-hypericifolia
Euphorbia maculata,L.,Euphorbiaceae,Malpighiales,Tracheophyta,a914538de5ef30ca158c7bc4c118b7da,3067119,,,,,Alabama 27 1; Alabama 674 0; Algeria 205 0; Argentina Northeast 325 0; Argentina Northwest 608 0; Arizona 38 1; Arizona 778 0; Arkansas 39 1; Arkansas 677 0; Aruba 1685 0; Austria 802 0; Azores 53 1; Azores 2814 0; Bahamas 1928 0; Belgium 440 0; Belize 629 0; Bermuda 2404 0; Bolivia 102 0; Brazil South 164 0; Bulgaria 803 0; California 111 1; California 471 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 1146 0; Chile Central 2099 0; China North-Central 108 0; China South-Central 248 0; China Southeast 114 0; Colorado 169 1; Colorado 1968 0; Cook Is. 173 1; Cook Is. 1693 0; Cuba 176 0; Czechoslovakia 441 0; Delaware 193 1; Delaware 2398 0; District of Columbia 580 1; District of Columbia 3345 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 2206 0; Ecuador 73 0; Egypt 538 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 327 0; France 393 0; Georgia 362 0; Germany 86 0; Greece 734 0; Guyana 705 0; Hungary 521 0; Illinois 251 1; Illinois 231 0; Indiana 278 1; Indiana 1767 0; Iowa 279 1; Iowa 2360 0; Iran 200 0; Italy 226 0; Japan 1090 5; Japan 113 0; Kansas 297 1; Kansas 2361 0; Kentucky 309 1; Kentucky 678 0; Korea 568 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 2207 0; Krym 308 1; Krym 2366 0; Leeward Is. 410 0; Louisiana 333 1; Louisiana 1453 0; Maine 338 1; Maine 1062 0; Maryland 365 1; Maryland 1768 0; Masachusettes 2362 0; Mexico Gulf 777 0; Mexico Northeast 378 0; Mexico Northwest 723 0; Mexico Southeast 276 0; Mexico Southwest 377 0; Michigan 348 1; Michigan 2353 0; Minnesota 349 1; Minnesota 1764 0; Mississippi 366 1; Mississippi 1452 0; Missouri 367 1; Missouri 2735 0; Montana 354 1; Montana 1745 0; Morocco 227 0; Nansei-shoto 432 1; Nansei-shoto 412 0; Nebraska 419 1; Nebraska 2355 0; Netherlands Antilles 4755 0; New Brunswick 407 1; New Brunswick 1746 0; New Jersey 445 1; New Jersey 2154 0; New Mexico 446 1; New Mexico 776 0; New South Wales 437 1; New South Wales 13 0; New York 448 1; New York 1762 0; New Zealand North 449 1; New Zealand North 110 0; New Zealand South 450 1; New Zealand South 109 0; Newfoundland 425 1; Newfoundland 1749 0; Norfolk Is. 930 0; North Carolina 408 1; North Carolina 1631 0; North Caucasus 1653 0; North Dakota 418 1; North Dakota 2354 0; Ohio 453 1; Ohio 2364 0; Oklahoma 454 1; Oklahoma 675 0; Paraguay 324 0; Pennsylvania 464 1; Pennsylvania 2363 0; Portugal 225 0; Primorye 471 1; Primorye 66 0; Qubec 1759 0; Queensland 474 1; Queensland 263 0; Sardegna 489 1; Sardegna 223 0; Society Is. 493 1; Society Is. 406 0; South Australia 506 1; South Australia 8 0; South Carolina 492 1; South Carolina 1632 0; South Dakota 497 1; South Dakota 2357 0; Spain 106 0; Switzerland 272 0; Taiwan 209 0; Tennessee 540 1; Tennessee 230 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 676 0; Transcaucasus 1521 0; Trinidad-Tobago 549 1; Trinidad-Tobago 656 0; Tunisia 206 0; Uruguay 607 0; Venezuela 154 0; Vermont 570 1; Vermont 1761 0; Victoria 571 1; Victoria 111 0; Virginia 574 1; Virginia 1769 0; Washington 577 1; Washington 1743 0; West Virginia 593 1; West Virginia 2397 0; Western Australia 579 1; Western Australia 112 0; Wisconsin 590 1; Wisconsin 1763 0; Wyoming 594 1; Wyoming 1967 0,"X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X10 Mixed landscapes",,"""First record for Cyprus. [...] E. maculata grows in gardens, lawns, roadsides, paving cracks etc. Based on the current state of knowledge it is to be classified as naturalised non-invasive. + Div. 3: Coastal promenade of Lemesos, among the paving tiles (together with E. prostrata), 5 m, 24.4.2010, Frajman & Schönswetter 12709 (IB)"" (Hand 2011).",2010,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,,Established,,Neutral,,Hand R (2011) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VII. Willdenowia 41(2): 341-355. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/41548998,,"Tue, 07/18/2023 - 12:52",https://ris-ky.info/species/euphorbia-maculata
Euphorbia nutans,Lag.,Euphorbiaceae,Malpighiales,Tracheophyta,c3a5b269ebfe3282a0818c08ffc08f07,3070346,Eyebane,,,,Alabama 27 1; Alabama 1530 0; Arkansas 39 1; Arkansas 1529 0; Austria 51 1; Austria 901 0; Azores 53 1; Azores 1751 0; Belize 68 1; Belize 202 0; Bermuda 58 1; Bermuda 220 0; Bolivia 69 1; Bolivia 172 0; Bulgaria 78 1; Bulgaria 252 0; California 111 1; California 1527 0; China North-Central 1565 0; China Southeast 206 0; Costa Rica 175 1; Costa Rica 81 0; Cuba 188 1; Cuba 83 0; Cyprus 190 1; Cyprus 1994 0; Delaware 193 1; Delaware 1523 0; Dominican Republic 196 1; Dominican Republic 159 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 1986 0; Ecuador 200 1; Ecuador 78 0; El Salvador 206 1; El Salvador 203 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 129 0; France 216 1; France 353 0; Georgia 1562 0; Guatemala 237 1; Guatemala 383 0; Haiti 240 1; Haiti 160 0; Honduras 247 1; Honduras 158 0; Hungary 248 1; Hungary 265 0; Illinois 251 1; Illinois 1531 0; Indiana 278 1; Indiana 1556 0; Iowa 279 1; Iowa 1548 0; Iran 283 1; Iran 1578 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 357 0; Japan 288 0; Kansas 297 1; Kansas 1561 0; Kenya 300 1; Kenya 20 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 1766 0; Lebanon-Syria 1767 0; Leeward Is. 165 0; Louisiana 333 1; Louisiana 1545 0; Madeira 346 1; Madeira 359 0; Manchuria 1566 0; Maryland 365 1; Maryland 225 0; Mexico Central 170 0; Mexico Gulf 171 0; Mexico Northeast 151 0; Mexico Northwest 152 0; Mexico Southeast 161 0; Mexico Southwest 157 0; Michigan 348 1; Michigan 1542 0; Minnesota 349 1; Minnesota 1533 0; Mississippi 366 1; Mississippi 298 0; Missouri 367 1; Missouri 1540 0; Morocco 357 1; Morocco 198 0; Nansei-shoto 432 1; Nansei-shoto 1649 0; Nebraska 419 1; Nebraska 1536 0; New Jersey 445 1; New Jersey 1722 0; New Mexico 446 1; New Mexico 1534 0; New York 448 1; New York 1554 0; New Zealand North 449 1; New Zealand North 1503 0; Nicaragua 429 1; Nicaragua 82 0; North Carolina 408 1; North Carolina 1538 0; North Caucasus 1590 0; North Dakota 418 1; North Dakota 1537 0; Ohio 453 1; Ohio 1541 0; Oklahoma 454 1; Oklahoma 1560 0; Ontario 456 1; Ontario 1520 0; Palestine 1754 0; Pennsylvania 464 1; Pennsylvania 1558 0; Portugal 470 1; Portugal 1581 0; Puerto Rico 472 1; Puerto Rico 163 0; Romania 479 1; Romania 250 0; South Carolina 492 1; South Carolina 1555 0; South Dakota 497 1; South Dakota 1547 0; Spain 513 1; Spain 257 0; Switzerland 526 1; Switzerland 1510 0; Tennessee 540 1; Tennessee 1553 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 153 0; Transcaucasus 241 0; Turkey 554 1; Turkey 356 0; Venezuela 569 1; Venezuela 80 0; Vermont 570 1; Vermont 1550 0; Virginia 574 1; Virginia 1357 0; Washington 577 1; Washington 1549 0; West Virginia 593 1; West Virginia 1528 0; Windward Is. 221 0; Wisconsin 590 1; Wisconsin 224 0,"I1 Arable, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small)",,"""Meikle (1985) cites a few records from three divisions only but this alien may be more common as it seems. It is known since 1935 and should be classified as naturalized invasive species but further data are required. + Division 3: Acheleia, citrus groove, alt. c. 20 m, 5.9.1999, Hadjikyriakou 4882; Pissouri, at the strand promenade, easternmost part, irrigated flower-beds, alt. c. 3 m, 17.10. 2003, Hand 3963"" (Hand 2004).",1935,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed,"CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), excluding RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release.",Established,"Naturalized invasive. Weed of arable land with summer crops, in gardens & orchards; sea-level to 600' - several sites listed, none in Division 3.",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol 2.Hand R (2004) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus IV. in Willdenowia 34(2): 427-456. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.34.34210EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Tue, 07/18/2023 - 12:54",https://ris-ky.info/species/euphorbia-nutans
Euphorbia prostrata,Aiton,Euphorbiaceae,Malpighiales,Tracheophyta,b9d9f715731b7d12a41a1746e0f8711a,3067891,,,,,Alabama 27 1; Alabama 674 0; Aldabra 29 1; Aldabra 4056 0; Algeria 205 0; Andaman Is. 34 1; Andaman Is. 916 0; Angola 523 0; Argentina Northeast 325 0; Argentina Northwest 608 0; Arizona 38 1; Arizona 778 0; Arkansas 39 1; Arkansas 677 0; Ascension 41 1; Ascension 3968 0; Assam 44 1; Assam 411 0; Austria 802 0; Azores 53 1; Azores 2814 0; Bahamas 1928 0; Bangladesh 238 0; Belize 629 0; Benin 525 0; Bermuda 2404 0; Bolivia 102 0; Botswana 684 0; Brazil Northeast 166 0; Brazil South 164 0; Brazil Southeast 165 0; Burkina 62 1; Burkina 528 0; Burundi 527 0; California 111 1; California 471 0; Cameroon 10 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 1146 0; Cape Verde 189 1; Cape Verde 1368 0; Cayman Is. 112 1; Cayman Is. 4114 0; Chad 526 0; Chagos Archipelago 114 1; Chagos Archipelago 4113 0; China Southeast 114 0; Christmas I. 595 1; Christmas I. 7376 0; Cocos (Keeling) Is. 7377 0; Colorado 169 1; Colorado 1968 0; Congo 201 0; Cook Is. 173 1; Cook Is. 1693 0; Corse 174 1; Corse 1747 0; Cuba 176 0; Cyprus 2558 0; Czechoslovakia 441 0; Djibouti 1138 0; Dominican Republic 280 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 2206 0; East Himalaya 241 0; Ecuador 73 0; Eritrea 650 0; Ethiopia 649 0; Fiji 407 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 327 0; France 393 0; French Guiana 626 0; Gabon 9 0; Georgia 362 0; Germany 86 0; Ghana 529 0; Gilbert Is. 229 1; Gilbert Is. 546 0; Greece 734 0; Guatemala 279 0; Guinea 534 0; Guinea-Bissau 763 0; Gulf States 4736 0; Gulf of Guinea Is. 1330 0; Guyana 705 0; Haiti 543 0; Hawaii 394 0; Honduras 275 0; Hungary 521 0; Illinois 251 1; Illinois 231 0; India 1081 5; India 145 0; Iran 200 0; Italy 226 0; Ivory Coast 288 1; Ivory Coast 533 0; Jamaica 281 0; Japan 1090 5; Japan 113 0; Kansas 297 1; Kansas 2361 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 2207 0; Leeward Is. 410 0; Lesser Sunda Is. 336 1; Lesser Sunda Is. 418 0; Liberia 612 0; Line Is. 10214 0; Louisiana 333 1; Louisiana 1453 0; Madeira 346 1; Madeira 718 0; Malawi 15 0; Marcus I. 344 1; Marcus I. 10213 0; Marquesas 363 1; Marquesas 4708 0; Mexico Central 379 0; Mexico Gulf 777 0; Mexico Northeast 378 0; Mexico Northwest 723 0; Mexico Southeast 276 0; Mexico Southwest 377 0; Mississippi 366 1; Mississippi 1452 0; Missouri 367 1; Missouri 2735 0; Mozambique 16 0; Nansei-shoto 432 1; Nansei-shoto 412 0; Nauru 4747 0; Nebraska 419 1; Nebraska 2355 0; Nepal 240 0; Netherlands Antilles 4755 0; New Caledonia 497 0; New Mexico 446 1; New Mexico 776 0; New South Wales 437 1; New South Wales 13 0; Nicaragua 82 0; Nicobar Is. 409 1; Nicobar Is. 917 0; Nigeria 532 0; Niue 1695 0; Norfolk Is. 930 0; North Carolina 408 1; North Carolina 1631 0; Northern Territory 438 1; Northern Territory 420 0; Ogasawara-shoto 452 1; Ogasawara-shoto 1960 0; Oklahoma 454 1; Oklahoma 675 0; Pakistan 242 0; Peru 189 0; Phoenix Is. 467 1; Phoenix Is. 2470 0; Portugal 225 0; Puerto Rico 277 0; Queensland 474 1; Queensland 263 0; Romania 800 0; Rwanda 789 0; Samoa 1694 0; Sardegna 489 1; Sardegna 223 0; Senegal 1164 0; Seychelles 1624 0; Sierra Leone 498 0; Society Is. 493 1; Society Is. 406 0; South Carolina 492 1; South Carolina 1632 0; South Dakota 497 1; South Dakota 2357 0; Spain 106 0; St.Helena 516 1; St.Helena 1162 0; Sudan 288 0; Sulawesi 518 1; Sulawesi 416 0; Suriname 1190 5; Suriname 282 0; Switzerland 272 0; Tennessee 540 1; Tennessee 230 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 676 0; Thailand 239 0; Togo 531 0; Tokelau-Manihiki 9111 0; Tonga 1696 0; Trinidad-Tobago 549 1; Trinidad-Tobago 656 0; Tuamotu 550 1; Tuamotu 10212 0; Tubuai Is. 551 1; Tubuai Is. 1167 0; Turks-Caicos Is. 531 1; Turks-Caicos Is. 4738 0; Venezuela 154 0; Venezuelan Antilles 573 1; Venezuelan Antilles 544 0; West Himalaya 313 0; Western Australia 579 1; Western Australia 112 0; Windward Is. 1161 0; Yugoslavia 799 0; Zambia 17 0; Zare 12 0; Zimbabwe 221 0,"X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X10 Mixed landscapes",,"""First record for Cyprus. [...] It grows in gardens, lawns, roadsides, paving cracks etc. Based on the current state of knowledge it is to be classified as naturalised non-invasive. + Div. 3: Coastal promenade of Lemesos, among the paving tiles, alt. 5 m, 24.4.2010, Frajman & Schönswetter 12710 (IB); Pissouri Beach SE of the village Pissouri, flower beds (along with E. serpens), alt. 10 m, 25.4.2010, Frajman & Schönswetter 13428 (IB)"" (Hand 2011).""+ Division 1: Chlorakas, garden c. 200 m from house at Makariou Avenue 119 towards Empa, open ground in citrus grove, alt. c. 50 m, 5.10.1996, R. Hand 1134, det. A. H. Pahlevani (B). – ibid., at the church Agios Georgios near the coast, garden, alt. c. 30 m, 26.4.1999, R. Hand 2902, det. A. H. Pahlevani (B). – Pegeia, S-Seite der Kirche, Ritzen 6 am Mauerfuß [S side of church, crevices at wall base], alt. 170 m, 5.10.1998, K. P. Buttler 32376 & A. Diguet, det. A. H. Pahlevani (B). The alien taxon is known to occur in Cyprus since at least a quarter of a century and has spread over large parts of the lowlands, though still rarely documented by specimens (for details see Frajman in Hand 2011). It must be classified from now on as naturalised invasive"" (Hand 2019).",2010,,,,Established,,Neutral,Naturalised,Hand R (2011) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VII. Willdenowia 41(2): 341-355. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/41548998Hand R (2020) Various noteworthy records of flowering plants in Cyprus (1996–2019) and some status clarifications. Cypricola 15: 1-11.,,"Tue, 07/18/2023 - 12:58",https://ris-ky.info/species/euphorbia-prostrata
Euphorbia serpens,Kunth,Euphorbiaceae,Malpighiales,Tracheophyta,9ed63e345830b71163f795086255c8aa,3064221,,,,,Alabama 27 1; Alabama 674 0; Algeria 205 0; Andaman Is. 34 1; Andaman Is. 916 0; Argentina Northeast 325 0; Argentina Northwest 608 0; Argentina South 2356 0; Arizona 38 1; Arizona 778 0; Arkansas 39 1; Arkansas 677 0; Austria 802 0; Azores 53 1; Azores 2814 0; Bangladesh 238 0; Belize 629 0; Bolivia 102 0; Brazil North 657 0; Brazil Northeast 166 0; Brazil South 164 0; Brazil Southeast 165 0; Brazil West-Central 552 0; Burkina 62 1; Burkina 528 0; California 111 1; California 471 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 1146 0; Cape Verde 189 1; Cape Verde 1368 0; Chile North 2575 0; China Southeast 114 0; Colorado 169 1; Colorado 1968 0; Cuba 176 0; Cyprus 2558 0; Dominican Republic 280 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 2206 0; Easter Is. 199 1; Easter Is. 5046 0; Ecuador 73 0; Egypt 538 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 327 0; French Guiana 626 0; Georgia 362 0; Greece 734 0; Guinea 534 0; Gulf States 4736 0; Gulf of Guinea Is. 1330 0; Guyana 705 0; Haiti 543 0; Honduras 275 0; Hungary 521 0; Illinois 251 1; Illinois 231 0; India 1081 5; India 145 0; Indiana 278 1; Indiana 1767 0; Iowa 279 1; Iowa 2360 0; Iran 200 0; Italy 226 0; Ivory Coast 288 1; Ivory Coast 533 0; Jamaica 281 0; Jawa 294 1; Jawa 414 0; Kansas 297 1; Kansas 2361 0; Kenya 193 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 2207 0; Leeward Is. 410 0; Louisiana 333 1; Louisiana 1453 0; Mexico Central 379 0; Mexico Gulf 777 0; Mexico Northeast 378 0; Mexico Northwest 723 0; Mexico Southeast 276 0; Mexico Southwest 377 0; Mississippi 366 1; Mississippi 1452 0; Missouri 367 1; Missouri 2735 0; Montana 354 1; Montana 1745 0; Morocco 227 0; Mozambique 16 0; Nebraska 419 1; Nebraska 2355 0; Netherlands Antilles 4755 0; New Caledonia 497 0; New Mexico 446 1; New Mexico 776 0; New South Wales 437 1; New South Wales 13 0; New York 448 1; New York 1762 0; North Dakota 418 1; North Dakota 2354 0; Ohio 453 1; Ohio 2364 0; Oklahoma 454 1; Oklahoma 675 0; Oman 1305 0; Ontario 456 1; Ontario 1748 0; Pakistan 242 0; Paraguay 324 0; Peru 189 0; Philippines 250 0; Puerto Rico 277 0; Queensland 474 1; Queensland 263 0; Sicilia 503 1; Sicilia 1449 0; South Australia 506 1; South Australia 8 0; South Dakota 497 1; South Dakota 2357 0; Spain 106 0; St.Helena 516 1; St.Helena 1162 0; Suriname 1190 5; Suriname 282 0; Tanzania 18 0; Tennessee 540 1; Tennessee 230 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 676 0; Thailand 239 0; Trinidad-Tobago 549 1; Trinidad-Tobago 656 0; Tunisia 206 0; Uruguay 607 0; Venezuela 154 0; Venezuelan Antilles 573 1; Venezuelan Antilles 544 0; West Himalaya 313 0; Windward Is. 1161 0; Wyoming 594 1; Wyoming 1967 0; Zambia 17 0; Zare 12 0; Zimbabwe 221 0,"B3 Coastal Rocky, I2 Parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X10 Mixed landscapes, X11 Large parks",,"""First record for Cyprus. [...] It grows as weed in gardens and lawns as well as on roadsides (Pahlevani & Riina 2011). Based on the current state of knowledge it is to be classified as naturalised non-invasive. + Div. 3: Pissouri Beach SE of the village Pissouri, flower beds (along with E. prostrata), alt. 10 m, 25.4.2010, Frajman & Schönswetter 12714 (IB)"" (Hand 2011).""+ Division 1: Chlorakas, at the Atlantica Golden Bay Hotel, rocky beach, alt. c. 1 m, 27.8.2003, A. Charalambous in R. Hand 3936, det. A. H. Pahlevani (B). – ibid., new park by coastal road between Baracas cafe and Azia Hotel, irrigated area, alt. 10 m, 20.12.2019, R. Hand 9336 (CYP). + Division 4: Achna, at SE tip of reservoir, open, dried ground, alt. 28 m, 2.10.2010, R. Hand 5770 (B). Still less common than the previous taxon and probably introduced later to Cyprus (see also Frajman in Hand 2011). The current status as naturalised non-invasive is still valid"" (Hand 2020).",2010,,,,Established,,Neutral,,Hand R (2011) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VII. Willdenowia 41(2): 341-355. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/41548998Hand R (2020) Various noteworthy records of flowering plants in Cyprus (1996–2019) and some status clarifications. Cypricola 15: 1-11.,,"Tue, 07/18/2023 - 13:02",https://ris-ky.info/species/euphorbia-serpens
Eupristina verticillata,"Waterston, 1921",Agaonidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,3CXGD,1359528,,,,http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/chalcidoids/database/d…,,"I2 Parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X11 Large parks",,,2014,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on plants – Par Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien.,Negative,"Obnoxious sight of fallen and squished figs on sidewalks [...] Slippery pedestrian crossings and sidewalks due to fallen, mature figs [...] Fallen, squished and decomposing figs in Limassol marina, grown due to the pollination of F. microcarpa by E. verticillata covered the sidewalks and pedestrian crossings. These mature, succulent figs made surfaces slippery and dangerous to walk given the close proximity of the trees to main roads (Figure 17). Although the municipality took care of their cleaning in the following weeks, these practices increase labour costs paid by taxpayers. During fieldwork in late spring, minute wasps and flies irritated the author entering his nostrils and eyes (Table 14). These incidents were rare and tallied with periods of mass-emergnece of NPFWs (Demetriou 2021).","Demetriou J, Koutsoukos E, Mavrovounioti N, Radea C, Arianoutsou M, Roy HE, Compton SG, Martinou AF (2023) A rather unfruitful relationship? Fig wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the alien invasive Ficus microcarpa in Cyprus. BioInvasions Records 12(2): 573-580. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2023.12.2.20",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:42",https://ris-ky.info/species/eupristina-verticillata
Eusyllis kupfferi,"Langerhans, 1879",Syllidae,Phyllodocida,Annelida,0b10362f6456d156557d342bb3938397,2310374,,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/polychaeta/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=195955,Cypriote Exclusive Economic Zone 763 3; Cypriote Exclusive Economic Zone 65217 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0; Trinidad and Tobago 2326 0,A: Marine,,,1998,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull",Transported in ballast water in microscopic stage of life history or as fragments; attachment to ship hulls,Established,Alien,,,"Çinar ME, Ergen Z (2003) Eusyllinae and Syllidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from northern Cyprus (eastern Mediterranean Sea) with a checklist of species reported from the Levant Sea. Bulletin of Marine Science 72(3): 769- 793.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: Cyprus1st Med country: 1998,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:41",https://ris-ky.info/species/eusyllis-kupfferi
Faidherbia albida,(Delile) A. Cheval.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,3d98a5a68d429a21d6ccaafbfeef0a00,5360150,White acacia,??????????,,http://www.worldwidewattle.com/speciesgallery/species-intro.php?id=-257,"Africa, Algeria 10084 0; Africa, Angola 6644 0; Africa, Benin 6655 0; Africa, Botswana 6633 0; Africa, Burkina Faso 6654 0; Africa, Cameroon 6638 0; Africa, Cape Verde 17682 0; Africa, Chad 6637 0; Africa, Democratic Republic of Congo 6656 0; Africa, Egypt 10057 0; Africa, Ethiopia 6652 0; Africa, Gambia The 10075 0; Africa, Ghana 6635 0; Africa, Guinea-Brissau 10112 0; Africa, Kenya 6643 0; Africa, Malawi 6649 0; Africa, Mauritania 10101 0; Africa, Mozambique 6648 0; Africa, Namibia 6634 0; Africa, Niger 10077 0; Africa, Nigeria 6647 0; Africa, Senegal 10076 0; Africa, Somalia 10056 0; Africa, South Africa 6632 0; Africa, Sudan 6646 0; Africa, Swaziland 6715 0; Africa, Tanzania 6645 0; Africa, Togo 6640 0; Africa, Uganda 6642 0; Africa, Western Sahara 10086 0; Africa, Zambia 6641 0; Africa, Zimbabwe 6631 0; Asia, Arabian Peninsula, North Yemen 6658 0; Asia, Arabian Peninsula, Saudi Arabia 10059 0; Asia, Indian Subcontinent, India, Karnataka 50 0; Asia, Indian Subcontinent, Pakistan 33 0; Asia, West Asia, Cyprus 10172 0; Asia, West Asia, Iran 10083 0; Asia, West Asia, Israel 10081 0; Asia, West Asia, Lebanon 10155 0; Asia, West Asia, Syria 10080 0; Atlantic Ocean, Ascension 17683 0",X10 Mixed landscapes,,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1923,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,Based on Georgiades (1995).,Established,"Naturalized non-invasive. Status uncertain, several records from the Khrysokhou Valley suggest that it is established or even spontaneous in this area, but certainly an introduction at Famagusta and may well be an introduced tree throughout. Many trees of the species exist at Skoulli village in the Pafos district where it has been naturalised. It has also been recorded at Ammochostos (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:31",https://ris-ky.info/species/faidherbia-albida
Falcaria vulgaris,Bernh.,Apiaceae,Apiales,Tracheophyta,684dfa17d09821ba4298e0d150fd709b,5371782,Sickleweed,,,,"Albania, Austria, Belgium, Luxembourg, Bulgaria, France, Greece, Switzerland, Spain, Hungary, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia & Kosovo, Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Crimea, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, C-, S- & E-European Russia, Ukraine, Moldavia, Belarus, Belgium (I), England (I), Denmark (I), Netherlands (I), Channel Isl. (I), Sweden (I), Northern Caucasus, Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan), Armenia, Georgia [Caucasus], Siberia (W-Siberia), Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, +Algeria, Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia), European Turkey, Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran), Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq), Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert), Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania), Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon), Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze), Afghanistan (Faryab, Herat, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol), USA (I) (Iowa (I), Illinois (I), Kansas (I), Louisiana (I), Massachusetts (I), Maryland (I), Missouri (I), Nebraska (I), New York (I), Oklahoma (I), Pennsylvania (I), South Dakota (I), Virginia (I), Wisconsin (I), West Virginia (I), Wyoming (I)) 78018 0","B: Coastal, D2 Valley mires, X10 Mixed landscapes",,"""+ Division 1: Geroskipou, along coastal track near public beach, c. 3 km S of village, field margin, alt. c. 5 m, 20.04.1999, Hand 2867"" (Hand 2004).""Specimens from Cyprus: New port of Lemesos, margins of marshy ground and road, 1999, Makris in Hadjikyriakou 455 1 37 [3] and Hadjikyriakou 4555 [3]; Kainniaies Lamakas, field and road margin not far from marshy ground near Lamaka salt lake, 2000, Hadjikyriakou, 5058 [4]"" (Hadjikyriakou et al. 2004).",1999,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Naturalized non-invasive. ,,,"Hadjikyriakou G, Makris C, Christofides Y, Alziar G (2004) Additions to the flora of Cyprus. Le Journal de Botanique de la Societe de botanique de France 27: 31-46.Hand R (2004) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus IV. in Willdenowia 34(2): 427-456. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.34.34210",,"Tue, 07/18/2023 - 12:08",https://ris-ky.info/species/falcaria-vulgaris
Fallopia baldschuanica,(Regel) Holub,Polygonaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,3DTQY,5334351,Bukhara fleeceflower; Russian vine,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Fallopia-baldschuanica,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.Cultivated in gardens and parks (Tsintides et al. 2002).,,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",As Fallopia aubertii (L.Henry) Holub in Tsintides et al. (2002).,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 11:20",https://ris-ky.info/species/fallopia-baldschuanica
Felis  silvestris,"Schreber, 1777",Felidae,Carnivora,Chordata,,7964291,Wldcat,,,,,,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Pet/aquarium/terranium – Pet,,Extinct,Alien,,,"Vigne JD, Guilaine J, Debue K, Haye L, Gerard P (2004) Early taming of the cat in Cyprus. Science 304(5668): 259. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1095335",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:02",https://ris-ky.info/species/felis-silvestris
Felis catus,"Linnaeus, 1758",Felidae,Carnivora,Chordata,3DXV3,2435035,Cat,????,,https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=…,,"B: Coastal, D: Wetlands, E: Grasslands, F: Heathland, G: Woodland, H: Unvegetated habitats, I: Cultivated, J: Artificial, X: Miscellaneous",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Pet/aquarium/terranium – Pet,"According to Byzantine legend, Saint Helen introduced hundreds of cats from Egypt or Palestine to Cyprus in 328 AD to control venomous snakes that had infested the area around the St Nicolas monastery, following a drought lasting 37 years. Nevertheless, cats may have been introduced to the island from neighbouring coasts since ancient times.",Established,Alien.Invasive.,,,,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:01",https://ris-ky.info/species/felis-catus
Ficus benjamina,L.,Moraceae,Rosales,Tracheophyta,6HVXP,5361932,"Java fig, Benyan fig",?????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Ficus-benjamina,,"I2 Parks, J1 Buildings, X11 Large parks, X20 Treeline, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is restricted to parks and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Alien.Cultivated, common in parks and gardens (Demetriou J. pers. comm.).",,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 13:55",https://ris-ky.info/species/ficus-benjamina
Ficus binnendijkii,(Miq.) Miq.,Moraceae,Rosales,Tracheophyta,6HVXK,7262699,,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Ficus-binnendijkii,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X20 Treeline, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is restricted to parks and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Alien.Cultivated, commonly planted in parks and gardens (Demetriou J. pers. observ.)",,,,,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 13:55",https://ris-ky.info/species/ficus-binnendijkii
Ficus drupacea,Thunb.,Moraceae,Rosales,Tracheophyta,6HXK8,5361914,Brown-woolly fig,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Ficus-drupacea,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is restricted to parks and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.Cultivated.,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 13:54",https://ris-ky.info/species/ficus-drupacea
Ficus elastica,Roxb.,Moraceae,Rosales,Tracheophyta,6HXJH,7835333,Rubber plant,?????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Ficus-elastica,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is restricted to parks and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.Cultivated.,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 13:53",https://ris-ky.info/species/ficus-elastica
Ficus lyrata,Warb.,Moraceae,Rosales,Tracheophyta,6HWQS,5361899,,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Ficus-lyrata,,"J1 Buildings, I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X20 Treeline, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is restricted to parks and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Alien.Cultivated, common in parks and gardens (Demetriou J. pers. observ.).Used mainly as an indoor plant but in coastal towns it has also been used successfully in gardens (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 13:53",https://ris-ky.info/species/ficus-lyrata
Ficus macrophylla,Desf.,Moraceae,Rosales,Tracheophyta,6HWQP,7460131,,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Ficus-macrophylla,,"I2 Parks, X10 Mixed landscapes, X11 Large parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is restricted to parks and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.Cultivated.,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 13:52",https://ris-ky.info/species/ficus-macrophylla
Ficus microcarpa,L. fil.,Moraceae,Rosales,Tracheophyta,6HWT2,7467639,Chinese banyan,????? ? ???????????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Ficus-microcarpa,,"I2 Parks, J1 Buildings, X10 Mixed landscapes, X11 Large parks, X20 Treeline, X21 Archaeological, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is restricted to parks and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Established,"AlienCasual - seedlings found in Limassol city, germination probably facilitated by birds",Negative,"It causes serous problems when planted on pavements due to its vigorous surface roots; not suitable in car parks with its falling ripe fruits in summer, which can be reduced with heavy crown pruning (Tsintides et al. 2002).","Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Demetriou et al. (in press) (to be updated upon publication)",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 13:51",https://ris-ky.info/species/ficus-microcarpa
Ficus rubiginosa,Desf. ex Vent.,Moraceae,Rosales,Tracheophyta,9XQG8,7589157,"Port Jackson fig, Rusty fig",?????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Ficus-rubiginosa,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is restricted to parks and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.,,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.Compton SG, Newton H, Stavrides M, Kaponas C (2020) First confirmed records of fig wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) associated with the Sycamore Fig Ficus sycomorus on a Mediterranean Island. Entomologist’s Gazette 71: 121–124. https://doi.org/10.31184/G00138894.712.1735",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 13:50",https://ris-ky.info/species/ficus-rubiginosa
Ficus sycomorus,L.,Moraceae,Rosales,Tracheophyta,6HXV3,5361921,Mulberry fig,"??????????, ????????",,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Ficus-sycomorus,,"C2 Running waters, X11 Large parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,,Not Established,Alien.Cultivated.,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",As the species is restricted to parks and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 13:49",https://ris-ky.info/species/ficus-sycomorus
Finella pupoides,"A. Adams, 1860",Scaliolidae,Not assigned,Mollusca,7ff9ef61ffc9aefa0325a562c1146086,2301884,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140595,Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 5851 0; Japan 287 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0,A: Marine,,,1996,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Not Established,AlienCasual,,,"Cecalupo A, Quadri P (1996) Contributo alla conoscenza malacologica per il nord dell’ isola di Cipro. Bollettino Malacologico 31 (5-8): 95-118.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19581st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:31",https://ris-ky.info/species/finella-pupoides
Fistularia commersonii,"Rüppell, 1838",Fistulariidae,Syngnathiformes,Chordata,3c02e65c64c9d546342f27e1c45b8a13,5200938,Bluespotted cornetfish,"?????????, ????????",Külah bal???,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=5444,"Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Rapa and Easter Island, north to southern Japan, south to Australia and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Panama, including offshore islands (Ref. 9301). First record in the Mediterranean was reported (Ref. 36327), and from several countries as of late year 2010. Often misidentified as Fistularia petimba, a reddish or brownish-orange deep-water species with bony plates along dorsal midline. 89269 0",A: Marine,,,1999,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,AlienInvasive,,,"Wirtz P, Debelius H (2003) Mediterranean and Atlantic invertebrate guide. Hackenheim, Conchbooks.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2):109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 20001st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:30",https://ris-ky.info/species/fistularia-commersonii
Fistularia petimba,"Lacepède, 1803",Fistulariidae,Syngnathiformes,Chordata,6J6V6,5200931,Cornet fish,,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=3276,,A: Marine,,,2019,,"5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water, 6 UNAIDED - Natural dispersal across border of IAS that have been introduced through pathways 1-5  - Nat",,Not Established,AlienCasual,,,"Michailidis N, Manitaras I (2019) First record of the red cornetfish Fistularia petimba from Cyprus (pp. 650-651). In:Dragicevic B, Anadoli O, Angel D, Benabdi M, Bitar G, Castriota L, Crocetta F, Deidun A, Dulcic A, Edelist D, Gerovasileiou V, Giacobbe S, Goruppi A, Guy-Haim T, Konstantinidis E, Kuplik Z, Langeneck J, Macali A, Manitaras I, Michailidis N, Michaloudi E, Ovalis P, Perdikaris C, Pillon R, Piraino S, Renda W, Rizgalla J, Spinelli A, Tempesti J, Tiralongo F, Tirelli V, Tsiamis K, Turan C, Uygur N, Zava B, Zenetos A New Mediterranean Biodiversity Records 2019. Mediterranean Marine Science, 20(3), 645-656. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.20913Papageorgiou M, Resaikos V, Petrou A (2023) A preliminary assessment of Fistularia petimba (Lacepède, 1803) migration in the Mediterranean Sea: historical and new data from Cyprus (Levantine Sea) with biological notes. Mediterranean Marine Science, 24(2), 446–453. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.29027 ",,"Fri, 07/21/2023 - 07:27",https://ris-ky.info/species/fistularia-petimba
Flaveria trinervia,(Spreng.) C.Mohr,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,dc3f8f4803ee7380d15e7a8505024e54,3086845,,,,,"USA (Arizona, California, Florida, Massachusetts, Missouri, New Mexico, Texas, Virginia), Bahamas, Turks & Caicos Isl., Cayman Isl., Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Barbados), NE-Brazil (Bahia), WC-Brazil (Goias), Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo, Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Sucre, Tachira), Ecuador, Peru, Belize, Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas), trop. Africa (I), Sudan (I), Zambia (I), Zimbabwe (I), Mauritius (I), Ethiopia (I), Eritrea (I), Djibouti (I), Cyprus (I), Saudi Arabia (I) (Hejaz (I), NE-Saudi Arabia (I), Asir (I), Nejd Desert (I)), Oman (I) (Mascat & Oman (I)), United Arab Emirates (I), Yemen (I) (Aden Desert (I), coastal Hadhramaut (I), Inner Hadhramaut (I), N-Inner Yemen (I), SW-Yemen (I), Tihama (I), W-Yemen (I)), Qatar (I), Cape Verde Isl. (I) (Sao Vicente Isl. (I)), Hawaii (I) (Kauai (I) (Waimea District (I)), Oahu (I) (Barber's Pt (I), Sand Island (I), Koko Head (I)), Molokai (I) (Kalaupapa (I)), Maui (I), Kahoolawe (I)), India (I) (Uttar Pradesh (I), West Bengal (I), Madhya Pradesh (I), Rajasthan (I), Gujarat (I), Andhra Pradesh (I), Tamil Nadu (I)), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), Northern Territory (I), South Australia (I), Queensland (I), New South Wales (I)) 23337 0","J5 Artificial (waters), X10 Mixed landscapes",,"""New for Cyprus (casual). Indigenous to tropical and subtropical parts of the Americas but now widespread as an alien in the Old World, too. Classified as naturalized alien, e.g., in the Arabian peninsula (Chaudhary 2000). +Division 4: Dasaki Achnas towards Achna dam, irrigated ground near cultivations, 50 m, 10.6.1998, Papachristophorou CYP 3885"" (Hand 2006).""+?Div. 2: E of Kykkos monastery, roadside, c. 1000 m, 16.10.1998, Hadjikyriakou 3790"" (Hand 2009).",1998,,,,Not Established,,Unknown,,Hand R (2006) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus V. Willdenowia 36(2): 761-809. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.36.36211Hand R (2009) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VI. Willdenowia 39(2): 301-325. http://dx.doi.org/10.3372/wi.39.39209,,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 15:27",https://ris-ky.info/species/flaveria-trinervia
Forsythia suspensa,(Thunb.) Vahl,Oleaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,6JJ2R,5415056,Forsythia; weeping forsythia; golden-bell,,,,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.,,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:41",https://ris-ky.info/species/forsythia-suspensa
Frankliniella occidentalis,"(Pergande, 1895)",Thripidae,Thysanoptera,Arthropoda,,8351995,Western flower thrip,,,,,I1 Arable,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.).,Established,Alien,Negative,Pest of stone fruit (Sengonca et al. 2006),"Sengonca C, Blaeser P, Özden Ö, Kersting U (2006) Occurrence of thrips (Thysanoptera) infestation on nectarines and its importance to fruit damage in North Cyprus. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection 113(3): 128–134.Vassiliou VA (2010) Ecology and behavior of Pezothrips kellyanus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on citrus. Journal of Economic Entomology 103: 47-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/EC09114",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 16:13",https://ris-ky.info/species/frankliniella-occidentalis
Fraxinus angustifolia,Vahl.,Oleaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,39a4ffd30ebe7e629a8c9992170e78be,7325877,Narrow-leafed ash,,,,Afghanistan 2 1; Afghanistan 196 0; Albania 28 1; Albania 1867 0; Algeria 30 1; Algeria 199 0; Austria 51 1; Austria 901 0; Baleares 55 1; Baleares 1987 0; Bulgaria 78 1; Bulgaria 252 0; Corse 174 1; Corse 1586 0; Czechoslovakia 251 0; France 216 1; France 353 0; Greece 233 1; Greece 355 0; Hungary 248 1; Hungary 265 0; Iran 283 1; Iran 1578 0; Iraq 284 1; Iraq 1768 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 357 0; Krym 308 1; Krym 1584 0; Lebanon-Syria 1767 0; Morocco 357 1; Morocco 198 0; Pakistan 458 1; Pakistan 110 0; Portugal 470 1; Portugal 1581 0; Romania 479 1; Romania 250 0; Sardegna 489 1; Sardegna 1745 0; Sicilia 503 1; Sicilia 1592 0; Spain 513 1; Spain 257 0; Tunisia 553 1; Tunisia 200 0; Turkey 554 1; Turkey 356 0; Turkey-in-Europe 552 1; Turkey-in-Europe 1587 0; Turkmenistan 543 1; Turkmenistan 14 0; Ukraine 564 1; Ukraine 256 0; Yugoslavia 1588 0,G5 Anthropogenic woodlands,,,1950,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Landscape/flora/fauna improvement in the wild – L,,Established,"Alien. Though plausibly within the native range, the only site (Division 2) appears to have been planted by the Dept. of Forests. Newly added to adventive flora but not yet invasive - Psokas valley.",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Hadjikyriakou G, Hadjisterkotis E (2002) The adventive plants of Cyprus with new records of invasive species. Zeitschrift fur Jagdwissenschaft 48: 59–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02192393Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:44",https://ris-ky.info/species/fraxinus-angustifolia
Fraxinus ornus,L.,Oleaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,6JMH8,3172347,Flowering ash,,,,,G5 Anthropogenic woodlands,,,1923,,,,Not Established,AlienNoted in cultivation at Pasha Livadhi and at Nicosia by Frangos (1923),,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:44",https://ris-ky.info/species/fraxinus-ornus
Fraxinus velutina,Torr.,Oleaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,6JM32,3172334,Arizon ash,,,,,J2.43 Greenhouse,,,,,,,Not Established,"AlienReported as planted at Salamis and Koronia, but may not have survived (Meikle 1985).",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:45",https://ris-ky.info/species/fraxinus-velutina
Freesia leichtlinii alba,(G.L.Mey.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt,Iridaceae,Asparagales,Tracheophyta,e8276f7c0d1ba2c2ebe445eb351f5307,6709118,,,,,Argentina Northeast 325 0; California 111 1; California 471 0; Cape Provinces 171 0; Corse 174 1; Corse 1747 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 2206 0; Greece 734 0; Italy 226 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 2207 0; Spain 106 0,"E1 Dry grasslands, F6 Garrigue",,,2017,,,,Established,,Negative,"Locally abundant in garrugue and dry grasslands, crowding out other species.","Pescott O, Peyton J, Mountford J O (2020). UKSBA Cyprus - Habitat Samples, 2019. Version 1.1. Biological Records Centre. Sampling event dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/c8p4qe accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-04-06.",,"Thu, 04/06/2023 - 15:51",https://ris-ky.info/species/freesia-leichtlinii-alba
Freesia refracta,(Jacq.) Ecklon ex Klatt,Iridaceae,Asparagales,Tracheophyta,86adb8a782b1bd76473bb5b11659b217,2747084,,,,,Baleares 55 1; Baleares 1987 0; Bermuda 58 1; Bermuda 220 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 197 0; Cape Provinces 74 0; France 216 1; France 353 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 357 0; Japan 288 0; Madeira 346 1; Madeira 359 0; Portugal 470 1; Portugal 1581 0; Sicilia 503 1; Sicilia 1592 0; Spain 513 1; Spain 257 0; St.Helena 516 1; St.Helena 1748 0,"C2 Running waters, F7 Spiny Mediterranean, G5 Anthropogenic woodlands, X10 Mixed landscapes",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1991,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,Based on Georgiades (1995).,Established,Alien,,,"Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Roy D, Alderman D, Anastasiu P, Arianoutsou M, Augustin S, Bacher S, Ba?nou C, Beisel J, Bertolino S, Bonesi L, Bretagnolle F, Chapuis J L, Chauvel B, Chiron F, Clergeau P, Cooper J, Cunha T, Delipetrou P, Desprez-Loustau M, Détaint M, Devin S, Didžiulis V, Essl F, Galil B S, Genovesi P, Gherardi F, Gollasch S, Hejda M, Hulme P E, Josefsson M, Kark S, Kauhala K, Kenis M, Klotz S, Kobelt M, Kühn I, Lambdon P W, Larsson T, Lopez-Vaamonde C, Lorvelec O, Marchante H, Minchin D, Nentwig W, Occhipinti-Ambrogi A, Olenin S, Olenina I, Ovcharenko I, Panov V E, Pascal M, Pergl J, Perglová I, Pino J, Pyšek P, Rabitsch W, Rasplus J, Rathod B, Roques A, Roy H, Sauvard D, Scalera R, Shiganova T A, Shirley S, Shwartz A, Solarz W, Vilà M, Winter M, Yésou P, Zaiko A, Adriaens T, Desmet P, Reyserhove L (2020). DAISIE - Inventory of alien invasive species in Europe. Version 1.7. Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO). Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/ybwd3x accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-04-06.","It is quite likely that this record (from Roy et al. 2020, but apparently originating with Flora Europaea Vol. 5), reflects an earlier record of Freesia leichtlinii subsp. alba (see https://ris-ky.info/species/freesia-leichtlinii-alba)","Mon, 07/17/2023 - 11:48",https://ris-ky.info/species/freesia-refracta
Fulvia fragilis,"(Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775)",Cardiidae,Cardiida,Mollusca,e50110e3fd01425f8cc37b932fcbc7c1,5729175,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=605733,Bizerte Lagoon 73751 0; East Coast of Spain 17515 0; Egypt 201 1; Egypt 1732 0; Ghar El Melh lagoon 179244 0; Italian Exclusive Economic Zone 816 3; Italian Exclusive Economic Zone 9237 0; Maltese Exclusive Economic Zone 843 3; Maltese Exclusive Economic Zone 36868 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin 611 2; Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin 4481 0; Tunis Lagoon 73704 0; Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone 927 3; Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone 65681 0; Tyrrhenian Sea 689 2; Tyrrhenian Sea 19902 0,A: Marine,,,1983,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water",Transported in ballast water in microscopic stage of life history or as fragments; attachment to ship hulls; Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Fischer W (1993) Beitraege zur Kenntnis der rezenten und fossilen marinen Molluskenfauna Zyperns (II). Die Mollusken des Kap Drepanum (Peyia, Paphos). Club Conchylia Information 15(2): 147-152.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19381st Med country: Egypt ,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:59",https://ris-ky.info/species/fulvia-fragilis
Furcraea foetida,(L.) Haw.,Asparagaceae,Asparagales,Tracheophyta,6JSYP,2769796,Mauritius hemp,,,,,,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Unknown,"Alien.It is notedby Bevan (1919) as grown on the island, but is scarecely established (Meikle 1985).",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 11:04",https://ris-ky.info/species/furcraea-foetida
Gafrarium savignyi,"(Jonas, 1846)",Veneridae,Venerida,Mollusca,92b452233d85276276115a6c0a762762,6525332,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=507653,,A: Marine,,,2005,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Zenetos A, Konstantinou F, Konstantinou G (2009) Towards homogenization of the Levantine alien biota: Additions to the alien molluscan fauna along the Cypriot coast. Marine Biodiversity Records (2): e156. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755267209990832Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:57",https://ris-ky.info/species/gafrarium-savignyi
Galinsoga parviflora,Cav.,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,57be02bf978f7587a25aa91836d62b2b,3132570,,,,,"Colombia (Antioquia, Boyac, Cundinamarca, Nario, Putumayo, Santander, Tolima), Venezuela (Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda), SE-Brazil (Sao Paulo), Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman), S-Brazil (Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina), Chile (Tarapaca, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaiso, O'Higgins, Maule, Bio Bio, Araucania, Los Lagos, Juan Fdz. Isl., Reg. Metropolitana), Paraguay (Central, Guaira), Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Lavalleja, Montevideo), Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Potos, Santa Cruz, Tarija), Ecuador, Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas), Peru, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique), Canada (I) (British Columbia (I), Manitoba (I), New Brunswick (I), Ontario (I), Quebec (I)), USA (I) (Arizona (I), California (I), Colorado (I), Connecticut (I), District of Columbia (I), Illinois (I), Indiana (I), Iowa (I), Kansas (I), Kentucky (I), Maryland (I), Massachusetts (I), Michigan (I), Minnesota (I), Missouri (I), Nebraska (I), New Jersey (I), New York (I), North Dakota (I), Ohio (I), Oregon (I), Pennsylvania (I), Rhode Island (I), Texas (I), Vermont (I), Virginia (I), West Virginia (I), Wisconsin (I)), Australia (Western Australia (I), South Australia (I), Queensland (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I), Tasmania (I)), Japan (I), Java (I), South Africa (I) (widespread), Namibia (I), Benin (I), Swaziland (I), Lesotho (I), Botswana (I), Sao Tome (I), Sudan (I), South Sudan (I), Guinea (I), Ethiopia (I), Eritrea (I), Djibouti (I), Cameroon (I), Mozambique (I), Zambia (I), Zimbabwe (I), Lord Howe Isl. (I), Norfolk Isl. (I), Chatham Isl. (I), Austral Isl. (I) (Rapa Iti (I)), peninsular Malaysia (I), Myanmar [Burma] (I), Philippines (I), Sri Lanka (I), China (widespread (I)), Taiwan (I), Tibet (I), Kyrgyzstan (I), Kazakhstan (I), Turkmenistan (I), Uzbekistan (I), Estonia (I), Latvia (I), Lithuania (I), Kaliningrad region (I), Belarus (I), Moldova (I), Ukraine (I), Crimea (I), European Russia (I), Northern Caucasus (I), Georgia [Caucasus] (I), Armenia (I), Azerbaijan (I), Russian Far East (I), Korea (I), Tajikistan (I), Mauritius (I), La Runion (I), Madagascar (I), Turkey (I) (NE-Anatolia (I)), East Aegaean Isl. (I), Rhodos (I), Iran (I) (EC-Iran (I), N-Iran (I), W-Iran (I)), Israel (I) (C-Israel (I), coastal W-Israel (I), N-Israel (I)), Yemen (I) (Aden Desert (I), W-Yemen (I)), Pakistan (I), Pakistani Kashmir (I), Jammu & Kashmir (I), Lakshadweep Isl. (Laccadives) (I), Azores (I) (Sao Miguel Isl. (I), Terceira (I), Graciosa (I), Sao Jorge (I), Pico (I), Faial (I), Flores Isl. (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I), La Gomera (I), La Palma Isl. (I)), Cape Verde Isl. (I) (Santo Antao Isl. (I)), Hawaii (I) (Kauai (I), Oahu (I), Maui (I), Kahoolawe Isl. (I), Hawaii Isl. (I)), India (throughout (I)), Nepal (I), New Guinea (I), Bhutan (I), Sikkim (I), Darjeeling (I), Chumbi (I), Vietnam (I), England (I), Channel Isl. (I), Northern Ireland (I), Norway (I), Sweden (I), Finland (I), France (I), Portugal (I), Spain (I), Denmark (I), Netherlands (I), Belgium (I), Luxembourg (I), Germany (I), Switzerland (I), Austria (I), Liechtenstein (I), Italy (I), Corsica (I), Sardinia (I), Sicily (I), Poland (I), Czech Republic (I), Slovakia (I), Hungary (I), Slovenia (I), Croatia (I), Bosnia & Hercegovina (I), Serbia & Kosovo (I), Montenegro (I), Macedonia (I), Albania (I), Romania (I), Bulgaria (I), Greece (I), European Turkey (I), Libya (I), Tunisia (I) 24751 0","C2 Running waters, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,"""First record for Cyprus. Only few plants were observed in the collecting locality. For the time being it can be characterized as casual alien for the island. Known from South America, naturalized in Europe. + Division 3: Lemesos, basins of trees along streets in the town, c. 30 m, 15.11.2000, Makris in Hadjikyriakou 5157; ibid., 18.11.2000, Makris in Hadjikyriakou 5158"" (Hand 2006).""+ Division 2: Moutoullas, by nature trail Loutra tis Rigainas SSE of village, E side of stream between the 2 bridges, as a weed in orchard, alt. 801 m, 14.6.2018, R. Hand 9001 (B). Hitherto classified as “Casual” for Cyprus but in the new site near Moutoullas is to be found in rich populations"" (Hand 2019).",2000,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on animals (except parasites) – Con Anim, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM","CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), excluding UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5.",Established,,Neutral,,Hand R (2006) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus V. Willdenowia 36(2): 761-809. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.36.36211Hand R (2019) Further noteworthy records of vascular plants in Cyprus (1997–2018) and some status clarifications. Cypricola 12: 1-17.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 15:30",https://ris-ky.info/species/galinsoga-parviflora
Galinsoga quadriradiata,Ruiz & Pav.,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,9be60b2377d595ef8ee8aa248e84bc28,8298495,,,,,"Venezuela (Aragua, Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Tachira, Trujillo), Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija), SE-Brazil (Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro), Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman), S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina), Mexico (Sonora, Sinaloa, Chihuahua, Durango, Zacatecas, Aguascalientes, San Luis Potosi, Guanajuato, Queretaro, Hidalgo, Nayarit, Jalisco, Colima, Michoacan, Mxico State, Distrito Federal, Morelos, Puebla, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Guerrero, Chiapas)), Peru, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Ecuador, Panama, Colombia (Antioquia, Boyac, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Nario, Putumayo, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle), Nicaragua, Bahamas (I), Jamaica (I), Puerto Rico (I), Lesser Antilles (I) (Dominica (I), Guadeloupe (I), Martinique (I)), USA (I) (Alberta (I), British Columbia (I), Manitoba (I), New Brunswick (I), Nova Scotia (I), Ontario (I), Prince Edward Isl. (I), Quebec (I), Saskatchewan (I)), USA (I) (Alabama (I), Arkansas (I), Colorado (I), Connecticut (I), Delaware (I), District of Columbia (I), Florida (I), Georgia (I), Illinois (I), Indiana (I), Iowa (I), Kansas (I), Kentucky (I), Maine (I), Maryland (I), Massachusetts (I), Michigan (I), Minnesota (I), Missouri (I), Nebraska (I), New Hampshire (I), New Jersey (I), New York (I), North Carolina (I), North Dakota (I), Ohio (I), Pennsylvania (I), Rhode Island (I), South Carolina (I), Tennessee (I), Vermont (I), Virginia (I), Washington (I), West Virginia (I), Wisconsin (I)), Azores (I) (Santa Maria Isl. (I), Sao Miguel Isl. (I), Terceira (I), Sao Jorge (I), Faial (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Tenerife (I), Gomera (I)), Cape Verde Isl. (I) (Ilha de Sao Nicolau (I), Fogo Isl. (I), Ilha Brava (I)), Hawaii (I) (Oahu (I), Molokai (I), Maui (I), Hawaii Isl. (I)), India (throughout (I)), Bangladesh (I), Nepal (I), Darjeeling (I), Sikkim (I), Vietnam (I), Russian Far East (I), South Africa (I) (widespread), Swaziland (I), trop. Africa (I), Central African Republic (I), Ethiopia (I), Eritrea (I), Zimbabwe (I), Cameroon (I), Bioko Isl. (Fernando Poo) (I), England (I), Channel Isl. (I), Ireland (I), Northern Ireland (I), Norway (I), Sweden (I), Finland (I), France (I), Portugal (I), Spain (I), Denmark (I), Netherlands (I), Belgium (I), Luxembourg (I), Germany (I), Switzerland (I), Austria (I), Liechtenstein (I), Italy (I), Corsica (I), Sicily (I), Poland (I), Czech Republic (I), Slovakia (I), Hungary (I), Slovenia (I), Croatia (I), Bosnia & Hercegovina (I), Serbia & Kosovo (I), Montenegro (I), Macedonia (I), Romania (I), Bulgaria (I), Greece (I), Morocco (I), East Aegaean Isl. (I), Anatolia (I), Cyprus (I), Estonia (I), Latvia (I), Lithuania (I), Kaliningrad region (I), Belarus (I), Moldova (I), Ukraine (I), Crimea (I), European Russia (I), Northern Caucasus (I), Georgia [Caucasus] (I), Korea (I), China (I) (Jiangxi (I)), Taiwan (I), Japan (I), Tajikistan (I) 139504 0",I1 Arable,,"""Division 2: Moutoullas, in cherry orchards, 700 m, 7.5.2006, Papachristophorou CYP 5197"" (Hand 2006).",2006,,,,Not Established,,Unknown,,Hand R (2006) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus V. Willdenowia 36(2): 761-809. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.36.36211,as Galinsoga ciliata (Raf.) S. F. Blake in Hand (2006).,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 15:32",https://ris-ky.info/species/galinsoga-quadriradiata
Gambierdiscus,"Adachi & Fukuyo, 1979",Ostreopsidaceae,Gonyaulacales,Myzozoa,,7734111,,,,,,,,,2009,,,,Established,PP est,,,,,"Tue, 04/11/2023 - 09:34",https://ris-ky.info/species/gambierdiscus
Gambusia holbrooki,"Girard, 1859",Poeciliidae,Cyprinodontiformes,Chordata,aba63b0655fd06bdbeb4ff233f307ce0,2350570,Eastern mosquitofish,????????????,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=4521,"Introduced worldwide in tropical and subtropical countries. North America: Atlantic and Gulf Slope drainages from New Jersey south to Alabama in USA (Ref. 5723). Established throughout southern Europe (Ref. 59043). Introduced for mosquito control, but had rare to non-existing effects on mosquitoes, and negative to perhaps neutral impact on native fishes (Ref. 12217). 110376 0",C: Inland water,,,,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Biological Control – BC,Introduced for biological control of mosquitos.,Established,Alien,Negative,Competition with native Aphanius fasciatus freshwater fish.,,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:21",https://ris-ky.info/species/gambusia-holbrooki
Ganonema farinosum,"K.C.Fan & Yung C.Wang, 1974",Liagoraceae,Nemaliales,Rhodophyta,,5278659,,,,,,A: Marine,,,1997,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water",Transported in ballast water in microscopic stage of life history or as fragments; attachment to ship hulls; Suez Canal,Unknown,Cryptogenic,,,"Cirik S, Aysel V, Benli HA, Cihangir B, Unluoglu A (2000) Preliminary studies on the marine vegetation of Northern Cyprus. Turkish Journal of Marine Sciences 6(1): 31-40.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2):109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 18991st Med country: Turkey,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:28",https://ris-ky.info/species/ganonema-farinosum
Gazania rigens,(L.) Gaertn.,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,89106d65c7cbcfdd791db01d24b99cc6,3112455,,,,,"South Africa (known only in cultivation), Australia (I) (South Australia (I), Western Australia (I), New South Wales (I), Queensland (I), Victoria (I), Tasmania (I)), Azores (I) (Sao Miguel Isl. (I), Terceira (I), Pico (I), Faial (I), Flores Isl. (I)), Morocco (c), Tunisia (c), Argentina (I), Honduras (c), Bolivia (I), Mexico (I), England (I), Channel Isl. (I), France (I), Portugal (I), Spain (I), Baleares (I) (Mallorca (I), Menorca (I)), Gibraltar (I), Corsica (I), Sardinia (I), Sicily (I), Bosnia & Hercegovina (I), Korea (I), Chatham Isl. (I) 66259 0",X23 Non-domestic gardens (large),,"""+ Division 1: Chlorakas, at Agios Georgios museum by the coast, spontaneously in pavement crevices, grown nearby, alt. 5 m, 19.12.2016, R. Hand 8087 (B) First record for Cyprus. As in other Mediterranean countries and in the British Isles (Tison & de Foucault 2014, Stace 2019) the species, native to southern Africa, is widely grown on the island, e. g. along the coastal walkway between Kissonerga and Kato Pafos. Often it can be found there in “semi-wild” populations comparable to Carpobrotus species – once planted and neglected after some time. At the site mentioned above a few definitely self-sown individuals occurred. Attention should be payed to future developments. Currently, the species can be classified as “Casual”"" (Hand 2019).",2016,,,,Not Established,,Unknown,,Hand R (2019) Further noteworthy records of vascular plants in Cyprus (1997–2018) and some status clarifications. Cypricola 12: 1-17.,,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 15:34",https://ris-ky.info/species/gazania-rigens
Gibbium psylloides,"(Czenpinski, 1778)",Ptinidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,4a475f502ba44c940781e9786b3814c9,1095750,Hump beetle; Smooth spider beetle,,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1…,Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China) 373 0; Oceania 131 0,J1 Buildings,,,1873,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Cryptogenic,,,"Baudi di Selve F (1874) Coleopterorum messis in insula Cypro et Asia minore ab Eugenio Truqui congregatae recensitio: de Europaeis notis quibusdam additis. Pars quinta. BerlinerEntomologische Zeitschrift 17: 317-338.Denux O, Zagatti P (2010) Coleoptera families other than Cerambycidae, Curculionidae sensu lato, Chrysomelidae sensu lato and Coccinelidae. BioRisk 4(1): 315–406. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.61Zahradník P, Demetriou J (2023) A review of the Ptinidae (Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) of Cyprus, including new faunistic records and the description of a new species. Zootaxa 5306 (2): 243-265. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.5EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 12:35",https://ris-ky.info/species/gibbium-psylloides
Gleditsia triacanthos,L.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,5c5c9a3c2fa69bbfd05bdf9a60bb99b8,2959443,Honey locust,,,,,"I2 Parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X10 Mixed landscapes",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1915,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,Based on Georgiades (1995).,Established,"Alien. Planted near Salamis and may occur as an introduction in other parts of Cyprus (Meikle 1977).A native of N. America, planted at few places on the island - Lefkosia, Larnaka, Saittas, Lemesos; rather uncommon (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:30",https://ris-ky.info/species/gleditsia-triacanthos
Globodera pallida,"(Stone, 1973)",Heteroderidae,Tylenchida,Nematoda,6667964735d8aec00b60a29994224512,5188665,,,,,New Zealand 5 0,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on animals (except parasites) – Con Anim, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on plants – Par Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Container/bulk – Container, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Machinery/equipment – Mach, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - People and luggage / equipment – Lug","CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), excluding UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5.",Established,Cryptogenic,,,EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:22",https://ris-ky.info/species/globodera-pallida
Globodera rostochiensis,"(Wollenweber, 1923)",Heteroderidae,Tylenchida,Nematoda,5a30b182777cf4669da2d80f5c2fdf38,5188667,Golden nematode,,,,New Zealand 5 0,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on animals (except parasites) – Con Anim, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on plants – Par Plant, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Container/bulk – Container, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Machinery/equipment – Mach","CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), excluding UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5.",Established,Alien,,,EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:23",https://ris-ky.info/species/globodera-rostochiensis
Glycaspis brimblecombei,"Moore, 1964",Aphalaridae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,2013501,Red gum lerp psyllid,,,,,"D2 Valley mires, G5 Anthropogenic woodlands, I2 Parks, X10 Mixed landscapes, X11 Large parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,2015,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,"G. brimblecombei has been found to cause adverse socio-economic impacts in Cyprus, mostly by undermining the aesthetics of nature and that of the urban landscape (Kueffer and Kull 2017; Dept. of Forestry, unpublished data; Demetriou 2021). Since its initial detection on the island in 2015 (Karaca et al. 2017), the species has become widespread (Karaca et al. 2017; Demetriou 2021; Demetriou et al. 2022; Dept. of Forestry, unpublished data). On June 2019, the Department of Forestry issued a statement informing the public about large-scale infestations caused by the psyllid throughout Cyprus (Department of Forestry, unpublished data). The Department also stated that specimens were mostly found on Eucalyptus trees in riverbeds, causing discolouration and shedding of their foliage. Due to the large amounts of honeydew excreted by the psyllid, the Department urged the public to avoid sitting under or near affected trees, while stating that the problem is expected to gradually begin to subside (Dept. of Forestry, unpublished data). At the time, this statement was extensively covered by the media, spreading awareness about the species’ presence and impact. Follow-up material sampling in Limassol (Demetriou 2021), mentioned that G. brimblecombei was observed to “negatively affect the aesthetics of nature […]. Lerps of G. brimblecombei […] filled low hanging branches surrounding public playgrounds and sidewalks. These excretions were sticky and regularly stained the author’s equipment and clothing, especially during late spring and early summer months”. Although Psyllaephagus bliteus Riek, 1962 an alien parasitoid of the species, has also been accidentally introduced to the island alongside G. brimblecombei, it seems not to be able to suppress the population explosions of its host (Demetriou et al. 2022; Boavida et al. 2016) [verbatim from Demetriou et al. 2022]","Karaca ?, Avci M, Güven Ö (2017) Glycaspis brimblecombei Moore (Hemiptera: Aphalaridae), the New Exotic Pest of Eucalyptus in Northern Cyprus. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology A 7: 552–556. http://dx.doi.org/10.17265/2161-6256/2017.08.005Demetriou J, Koutsoukos E, Davranoglou L?R, Roy HE, Spodek M, Martinou AF (2022) First records of the alien Eucalyptus psyllids Blastopsylla occidentalis (Hemiptera, Aphalaridae) from Cyprus and Platyobria biemani (Hemiptera, Aphalaridae) from Cyprus and continental Greece. Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle “Grigore Antipa” 65(1): 25-36. https://doi.org/10.3897/travaux.65.e82873",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:08",https://ris-ky.info/species/glycaspis-brimblecombei
Glycyrrhiza glabra,Linnaeus,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,7d2c0e1ed60c28e4f986ab13b8d9096e,2965732,Liquorice,,,,,"I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes, D2 Valley mires",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1901,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,Relict of ancient cultivation.Based on Georgiades (1995).,Established,Alien. Sandy or marshy fields near sea-level (not seen in undisturbed ground and most probably a relic of cultivation) - no sites listed for Division 3.An adventive plant [...] is a relict of cultivation (Tsintides et al. 2002).,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hand R (2003) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus III. Willdenowia 33(2): 305-325. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.33.33209Hand R (2006) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus V. Willdenowia 36(2): 761-809. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.36.36211",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:30",https://ris-ky.info/species/glycyrrhiza-glabra
Gomphocarpus fruticosus,(L.) Aiton f.,Apocynaceae,Gentianales,Tracheophyta,e4dc2c48bb4109d6646324dc58e8104c,7150619,,,,,,,,,1714,,,,Established,"Alien. As Asclepias fruticosa, recorded as a persistent garden escape in several locations, though none in Division 3 (Meikle 1985).",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2. ",,"Fri, 04/21/2023 - 14:44",https://ris-ky.info/species/gomphocarpus-fruticosus
Goniobranchus annulatus,"(Eliot, 1904)",Chromodorididae,Nudibranchia,Mollusca,2e430cc089781c7738e42a91ec7a9eca,6519803,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=597348,,A: Marine,,,2009,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water, 6 UNAIDED - Natural dispersal across border of IAS that have been introduced through pathways 1-5  - Nat",Transported in ballast water in microscopic stage of life history or as fragments; attachment to ship hulls; Suez Canal.CBD pathway UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5 added as per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,,"Tsiakkiros L (2010) Re: Chromodoris annulata from the Mediterranean coast of Israel. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/23027Tsiakkiros L, Zenetos A (2011) Further additions to the alien mollusc fauna along the Cypriot coast: new opisthobranchia species. Acta Adriatica 52(1): 115-124.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",1st Med record: 20001st Med country: Lebanon,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:24",https://ris-ky.info/species/goniobranchus-annulatus
Goniobranchus obsoletus,"(Rüppell & Leuckart, 1831)",Chromodorididae,Nudibranchia,Mollusca,,6519721,,,,,,A: Marine,,,2018,,"5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water, 6 UNAIDED - Natural dispersal across border of IAS that have been introduced through pathways 1-5  - Nat",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,,"Kleitou P, Giovos I, Wolf W, Crocetta F (2019) On the importance of citizen-science: the first record of Goniobranchus obsoletus (Rüppell and Leuckart, 1830) from Cyprus (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Nudibranchia). BioInvasions Records 8(2): 252–257. http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/bir.2019.8.2.06EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:23",https://ris-ky.info/species/goniobranchus-obsoletus
Gonioinfradens giardi,"(Nobili, 1905)",Portunidae,Decapoda,Arthropoda,6L2HF,9265672,,,,https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1250204,,A: Marine,,,2016,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Ulman A, Ferrario J, Occhpinti-Ambrogi A, Arvanitidis C, Bandi A, Bertolino M, Bogi C, Chatzigeorgiou G, Cicek BA, Deidun A, Ramos-Espla A, Kocak C, Lorenti M, Martinez-Laiz G, Merlo G, Princisgh E, Scribano G, Marchini A (2017) A massive update of non-indigenous species records in Mediterranean marinas. PeerJ 5: e3954. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3954",Gonioinfradens giardi ex G.paucidentatushttps://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1250204,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:12",https://ris-ky.info/species/gonioinfradens-giardi
Gossypium barbadense,L.,Malvaceae,Malvales,Tracheophyta,6KS3B,3152666,American Pima cotton; Sea Island cotton,???????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Gossypium-barbadense,,I1 Arable,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,As the species is restricted to agricultural land introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 10:16",https://ris-ky.info/species/gossypium-barbadense
Gossypium herbaceum,L.,Malvaceae,Malvales,Tracheophyta,3H4C4,3152658,Arabian cotton,???????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Gossypium-herbaceum,,I1 Arable,,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).As the species is restricted to agricultural land introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 10:17",https://ris-ky.info/species/gossypium-herbaceum
Gossypium hirsutum,L.,Malvaceae,Malvales,Tracheophyta,3H4C5,3152661,American cotton,??????????? ???????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Gossypium-hirsutum,,I1 Arable,,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).As the species is restricted to agricultural land introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 10:18",https://ris-ky.info/species/gossypium-hirsutum
Grevillea robusta,A.Cunn. ex R.Br.,Proteaceae,Proteales,Tracheophyta,04bd1f7dfdc26ad1f9aa06777eb9b461,2891791,,,,,"Australia (SE-Queensland, NE-New South Wales), trop. Africa (I), Central African Republic (I), Costa Rica (I), Taiwan (I), Ryukyu Isl. (I), Java (I), Sri Lanka (I), India (I), Nepal (I), Jamaica (I), Puerto Rico (I), Haiti (I), Dominican Republic (I), Nicaragua (I), Ecuador (I), Mexico (I), Bolivia (I), Argentina (I), Venezuela (I), Colombia (I), Virgin Isl. (I) (Tortola (I)), Lesser Antilles (I) (Guadeloupe (I), Montserrat (I)), New Caledonia (I), Lord Howe Isl. (I), Norfolk Isl. (I), China (I) (Fujian (I), Guangdong (I), Guangxi (I), Jiangxi (I), Sichuan (I), Taiwan (I), Yunnan (I), Zhejiang (I)), tropics (I), subtropics (I), Malesia (I), Cook Isl. (I) (Rarotonga (I)), Marshall Isl. (I) (Jaluit (I)), Society Isl. (I) (Tahiti (I)), Niue (I), Southern Marianas (I) (Guam (I)), Mauritius (I), La Runion (I), Madagascar (I), Mozambique (I), Canary Isl. (I) (Gran Canaria (I)), Cape Verde Isl. (I) (Santo Antao Isl. (I), Fogo Isl. (I)), Hawaii (I) (Kauai (I), Oahu (I), Molokai (I) (Kualapu`u (I)), Lanai (I), Maui (I), Hawaii Isl. (I), probably also naturalized on Niihau (I)), Myanmar [Burma] (I), Pakistan (I), Philippines (c), Bangladesh (I), Vietnam (I), USA (I) (Florida (I)), Morocco (I), Libya (I), Trinidad & Tobago (I), Honduras (I), Cameroon (I), Guinea (I), Sao Tome (I) 106788 0","I2 Parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,1973,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",As the species in restricted to parks and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Only known as a planted tree, e.g. as at Erimi, outside the branch of the Bank of Cyprus (34°40'31.4""N 32°54'59.0""E or 34.675389, 32.916392).",Unknown,,"Osorio-Tafall BF, Seraphim GM (1973) List of the Vascular Plants of Cyprus. Ministry of Agriculture & Natural Resources, Nicosia, Cyprus.Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Pescott OL, Peyton JM, Mountford JO (pers. obs, March 2019)",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 13:57",https://ris-ky.info/species/grevillea-robusta
Gynaikothrips ficorum,"(Marchal, 1908)",Phlaeothripidae,Thysanoptera,Arthropoda,,1420185,Cuban laurel thrips,,,,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,2014,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,Reduced performance of host-plant Ficus microcarpae (alien invasive) (Compton et al. 2020).Reduces ornamental value of alien plant Ficus benjamina (Collins and Philippou 2016).,"Collins DW, Philippou D (2016) The first European records of the invasive thrips Gynaikothrips uzeli (Zimmermann) and an associated predator Androthrips ramachandrai Karny (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae), in Cyprus. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 152(1): 1–9. Compton SG, Stavrinides M, Kaponas C, Thomas PJ (2020) No escape: most insect colonisers of an introduced fig tree in Cyprus come from the plant’s native range. Biological Invasions 22: 211–216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-019-02132-4",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 16:16",https://ris-ky.info/species/gynaikothrips-ficorum
Gynaikothrips uzeli,"(Zimmermann, 1900)",Phlaeothripidae,Thysanoptera,Arthropoda,,1420186,,,,,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,2014,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.).,Established,Alien,Negative,Reduces ornamental value of alien plant Ficus benjamina (Collins and Philippou 2016).,"Collins DW, Philippou D (2016) The first European records of the invasive thrips Gynaikothrips uzeli (Zimmermann) and an associated predator Androthrips ramachandrai Karny (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae), in Cyprus. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 152(1): 1–9. ",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 16:14",https://ris-ky.info/species/gynaikothrips-uzeli
Gypsophila pilosa,Huds.,Caryophyllaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,3b13a866cd66ebc6102ed8b89a30ad34,5384459,,,,,"Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Belarus (I), Spain (I), Baleares (I), Italy (I), Libya, Tunisia, Morocco (I), Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia), Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus), European Turkey, Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran), Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia), Israel (C-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, Negev Desert), Kuwait, Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon), Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, Asir), Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria), Afghanistan (Baghlan, Herat, Kandahar, Samangan, Zabul), Pakistan (Peshawar), Pakistani Kashmir (Azad Kashmir, Kotli), USA (I) (Maryland (I), New York (I), Oregon (I)) 128078 0",I1 Arable,,"""Rare, only two records cited (Meikle, 1977). Tseri to Laxia (Latsia), in Vicia sativa field, 200 m, May 1980, Y Stylianou c/o A. Della in ARI 1954; Laxia (Latsia), in cultivated fields, April 1986, A. Della in ARI 2439; Dromolaxia, in field of lentils, < 100 m, May 1988, A. Della in ARI 2872"" (Della and Iatrou 1995).""+ Division 1: Letymvou, defile on mountain ridge N of the village, margin of a vineyard, alt. c. 400 m, 11.5.1999, Hand 3197"" (Hand 2001).""+ Division 6: West of Anthoupolis, Lakatameia, disturbed place on conglomerate, alt. c. 250 m, 6.5.1997, Hadjikyriakou 2680"" (Hand 2003).",1980,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed,"CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), excluding RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release.",Established,"AlienNaturalized invasive. Waste ground, cultivated ground & earthy banks; sea-level to 4600' - probably introduced and not listed for Division 3. ",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Della A, Iatrou G (1995) New plant records from Cyprus. Kew Bulletin 50: 387-396.Hand R (2001) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus II. Willdenowia 31(2): 383-409. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.31.31207Hand R (2003) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus III. Willdenowia 33(2): 305-325. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.33.33209Hadjikyriakou G (2008) Contribution to the study of the flora of Cyprus 9 [??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? 9]. Dasoponos 34: 7-10.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 11:06",https://ris-ky.info/species/gypsophila-pilosa
Gyropus ovalis,"Burmeister, 1838",Gyropidae,Psocodea,Arthropoda,,1032759,,,,,,,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on animals – Par Anim,Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Unknown,Alien,,,"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 16:23",https://ris-ky.info/species/gyropus-ovalis
Halophila stipulacea,(Forssk.) Asch.,Hydrocharitaceae,Alismatales,Tracheophyta,23e265cbf110431f6a5838ee6dbce57e,5329631,"Halophila seagrass, Broadleaf seagrass",,,http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=21559,East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 9592 0; Egypt 31 0; Eritrea 81 0; Greece 1778 0; Gulf States 17383 0; India 1081 5; India 639 0; Kenya 148 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 9590 0; Libya 19 0; Madagascar 255 0; Mauritius 644 0; Mozambique 251 0; Palestine 8617 0; Rodrigues 478 1; Rodrigues 16278 0; Saudi Arabia 346 0; Seychelles 748 0; Sicilia 503 1; Sicilia 9589 0; Sinai 505 1; Sinai 16265 0; Somalia 3994 0; Sudan 72 0; Windward Is. 9561 0; Yemen 1225 5; Yemen 111 0,A: Marine,MB5.52 Biocenosis of well sorted fine sands,"Stretches of fine sands continuing at greater depth the biocenosis of fine sands at high level (III.2.1); the sediment is usually of homogeneous granulometry and terrigenous origin. The biocenosis begins at around 2-2.5 metres and may reach a depth of 25 metres; sometimes it occupies vast areas along the coasts or in wide bays. Locally, the biocenosis of well sorted fine sands tolerates a slight lack of saltiness in the water near estuaries and surrounding some Mediterranean ponds. It thus presents a certain impoverishment, offset by the presence of some euryhaline species. When the wave action is too strong, the biocenosis can also be impoverished. Locally, the Cymodocea nodosa phanerogam can colonise certain areas, where it will constitute a local facies with epiflora. The fairly localized presence of some species (Caulerpa prolifera, Halophila stipulacea...) also determines the forming of local facies.",1970,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Aquaculture – Aq",Transported in ballast water in microscopic stage of life history or as fragments; attachment to ship hulls; Suez Canal; accidental introduction from aquaculture,Established,Naturalized non-invasive. ,,,"Della A, Iatrou G (1995) New plant records from Cyprus, Kew Bulletin 50(2): 387-396.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Mediterranean coast of Israel. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum, Australian Museum. http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/23027Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-133. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 18941st Med country: Greece,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 14:51",https://ris-ky.info/species/halophila-stipulacea
Haplothrips gowdeyi,"(Franklin, 1908)",Phlaeothripidae,Thysanoptera,Arthropoda,9363d87648391d89f971ca6423a9155d,1420018,Gold-tipped tubular thrips,,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=6…,Africa 945 4; Africa 405 0; Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China) 404 0; North America 139 0,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.).,Established,Alien,,,Reynaud P (2010) Thrips (Thysanoptera). BioRisk 4(2): 767–791. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.59,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 16:12",https://ris-ky.info/species/haplothrips-gowdeyi
Helianthus annuus,L.,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,3K5TS,9206251,Sunflower,??????????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Helianthus-annuus,,I: Cultivated,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 14:58",https://ris-ky.info/species/helianthus-annuus
Helianthus tuberosus,L.,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,83b6971805165eb3d353928855738d0b,3119175,Jerusalem articoke,???????? ??? ??????????,,,"Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Quebec, Saskatchewan), USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), New South Wales (I), South Australia (I), Australian Capital Territory (I)), Taiwan (I), Java (I), Fiji (I), China (I), Argentina (I) (Buenos Aires (I), Entre Rios (I), La Pampa (I)), Chile (I), Cuba (c), Hispaniola (c), Puerto Rico (c), Virgin Isl. (c), Trinidad & Tobago (c), Japan (I), Myanmar [Burma] (I), Laos (I), India (I), Nepal (I), Vietnam (I), Pakistan (I), England (I), Ireland (I), Norway (I), Sweden (I), France (I), Portugal (I), Spain (I), Baleares (I) (Mallorca (I), Menorca (I)), Netherlands (I), Belgium (I), Luxembourg (I), Germany (I), Switzerland (I), Austria (I), Liechtenstein (I), Italy (I), Corsica (I), Sardinia (I), Sicily (I), Malta (I), Poland (I), Czech Republic (I), Slovakia (I), Hungary (I), Slovenia (I), Croatia (I), Bosnia & Hercegovina (I), Serbia & Kosovo (I), Macedonia (I), Albania (I), Romania (I), Bulgaria (I), Greece (I), Azores (I) (Faial (I), Flores Isl. (I), Graciosa (I), Sta. Maria (I)), Madeira (I), Libya (I), Morocco (I), Anatolia (I), Cyprus (I), Lebanon (I), Jordania (I), Israel (I), Estonia (I), Latvia (I), Lithuania (I), Belarus (I), Moldova (I), Ukraine (I), Crimea (I), European Russia (I), Northern Caucasus (I), Korea (I), Kazakhstan (I), Siberia (I), Turkmenistan (I), Uzbekistan (I) 80843 0","I1 Arable, X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X21 Archaeological",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1862,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,Based on Georgiades (1995).,Not Established,Casual.Noted as growing wild in the mid-19th century but not since.,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (Eds) (2011) – (continuously updated) Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist. Published at http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/; accessed 30th November 2022.",,"Fri, 07/14/2023 - 15:06",https://ris-ky.info/species/helianthus-tuberosus
Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis,"(Bouché, 1833)",Thripidae,Thysanoptera,Arthropoda,,1420795,,,,,,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.).,Unknown,Alien,Negative,Recorded as pest of Diospyros lotus L. (Georghiou 1977).,"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 16:13",https://ris-ky.info/species/heliothrips-haemorrhoidalis
Heliotropium curassavicum,L.,Heliotropiaceae,Boraginales,Tracheophyta,6cfad1804c1953547ac84f42b7fb3905,2925786,,,,,"USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Louisiana, Maryland, Maine, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia), Bahamas, Turks & Caicos Isl., Cayman Isl., Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, St. Barthelemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Isla Margarita, Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas), Belize, Bermuda, Nicaragua, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador, NE-Brazil (Piaui, Paraiba), Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Chubut, Cordoba, Corrientes, Formosa, La Rioja, Rio Negro, Santiago del Estero, San Luis), Chile (Tarapaca, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaiso, O'Higgins, Reg. Metropolitana), Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Pres. Hayes), Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Dependencias Federales, Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre), Costa Rica, Galapagos Isl., Panama, Clipperton Isl., Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana?, Revillagigedos Isl. (Isla Socorro, Isla Clarion), Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija), Colombia (Atlntico, Bolvar, La Guajira, Magdalena, San Andrs, Providencia y Santa Catalina), Clipperton Isl., South Africa (I) (widespread), Madagascar (I), Tanzania (I), Angola (I), Namibia (I), Botswana (I), Mozambique (I), Portugal (I), Spain (I), Baleares (I), France (I), Sardinia (I), Sicily (I), Italy (I), Albania (I), Romania (I), Greece (I), East Aegaean Isl. (I), Libya (I), Tunisia (I), Algeria (I), Morocco (I), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), Northern Territory (I), South Australia (I), Queensland (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I)), Java (I), Philippines (I), Bangladesh (I), Sri Lanka (I), India (I), Pakistan (I), Turkey (I) (W-Anatolia (I)), Qatar (I), Egypt (I) (Eastern Desert (I)), Saudi Arabia (I) (Hejaz (I)), Azores (I) (Sao Miguel Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Fuerteventura (I)), Cape Verde Isl. (I) (Sao Vicente Isl. (I), Sal Isl. (I), Ilha da Boa Vista (I), Ilha de Maio (I)), Hawaii (Lanai, French Frigate Shoals, Nihoa, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Kahoolawe Isl., Hawaii Isl.) 141011 0",B1 Coastal Sand,,"""H. curassavicum has been recently found on the coast, adjacent to Dekeleia Power Station (phytogeographical division 4, sensu Meikle 1977)"" (Charilaou 2018).",2018,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Other intentional release - Other,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,,Unknown,,"Charilaou P (2018) Heliotropium curassavicum L. (Boraginaceae), a new alien species collected in Cyprus. Cypricola 10: 1-4.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Fri, 07/14/2023 - 11:09",https://ris-ky.info/species/heliotropium-curassavicum
Hemarthria altissima,(Poiret) Stapf & C. E. Hubbard,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,8a4935eb8e457c020ba714e902739024,2706322,,,,,Algeria 30 1; Algeria 199 0; Angola 36 1; Angola 85 0; Argentina Northeast 87 0; Argentina Northwest 175 0; Baleares 55 1; Baleares 1987 0; Bolivia 69 1; Bolivia 172 0; Borneo 187 0; Botswana 74 1; Botswana 99 0; Brazil South 86 0; Brazil West-Central 201 0; Cameroon 166 1; Cameroon 26 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 197 0; Cape Provinces 74 0; Caprivi Strip 182 1; Caprivi Strip 95 0; Chad 115 1; Chad 102 0; China North-Central 1565 0; China South-Central 230 0; China Southeast 206 0; Colombia 159 1; Colombia 177 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 1986 0; Egypt 201 1; Egypt 1757 0; El Salvador 206 1; El Salvador 203 0; Ethiopia 209 1; Ethiopia 21 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 129 0; Free State 451 1; Free State 205 0; French Guiana 218 1; French Guiana 176 0; Greece 233 1; Greece 355 0; Guyana 239 1; Guyana 174 0; Hawaii 1597 0; Honduras 247 1; Honduras 158 0; India 111 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 357 0; Ivory Coast 288 1; Ivory Coast 237 0; Jamaica 289 1; Jamaica 162 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 1766 0; KwaZulu-Natal 406 1; KwaZulu-Natal 97 0; Laos 314 1; Laos 233 0; Lebanon-Syria 1767 0; Lesotho 330 1; Lesotho 204 0; Madagascar 345 1; Madagascar 23 0; Malawi 351 1; Malawi 101 0; Mali 350 1; Mali 239 0; Manchuria 1566 0; Mauritius 342 1; Mauritius 184 0; Mexico Central 170 0; Mexico Gulf 171 0; Mexico Northeast 151 0; Mexico Southeast 161 0; Mexico Southwest 157 0; Morocco 357 1; Morocco 198 0; Mozambique 359 1; Mozambique 19 0; Myanmar 404 1; Myanmar 94 0; Namibia 405 1; Namibia 96 0; Nicaragua 429 1; Nicaragua 82 0; Niger 428 1; Niger 179 0; Nigeria 427 1; Nigeria 240 0; Northern Provinces 73 0; Palestine 1754 0; Paraguay 462 1; Paraguay 70 0; Pennsylvania 464 1; Pennsylvania 1558 0; Peru 465 1; Peru 77 0; Rwanda 485 1; Rwanda 117 0; Saudi Arabia 491 1; Saudi Arabia 114 0; Senegal 499 1; Senegal 98 0; Sicilia 503 1; Sicilia 1592 0; Spain 513 1; Spain 257 0; Sudan 517 1; Sudan 116 0; Swaziland 527 1; Swaziland 178 0; Tanzania 529 1; Tanzania 22 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 153 0; Thailand 542 1; Thailand 90 0; Transcaucasus 241 0; Trinidad-Tobago 549 1; Trinidad-Tobago 173 0; Tunisia 553 1; Tunisia 200 0; Turkey 554 1; Turkey 356 0; Uruguay 565 1; Uruguay 88 0; Venezuela 569 1; Venezuela 80 0; Vietnam 572 1; Vietnam 89 0; West Himalaya 227 0; Zambia 608 1; Zambia 27 0; Zare 29 0; Zimbabwe 609 1; Zimbabwe 18 0,I1 Arable,,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1990,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on animals (except parasites) – Con Anim,Probably introduced with birds migrating from Egypt to Cyprus (Georgiades 1995).,Not Established,Casual. ,,,"Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (Eds) (2011) – (continuously updated) Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist. Published at http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/; accessed 30th November 2022.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 11:19",https://ris-ky.info/species/hemarthria-altissima
Hemiberlesia lataniae,"(Signoret, 1869)",Diaspididae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,51b21184defe145e6f8279687aab9c5c,2083970,Latania scale,,,,"Ghana, Seychelles, Puerto Rico & Vieques Island, Reunion, Ryukyu Islands (=Nansei Shoto), Saint Helena, Sao Tome and Principe, Portugal, Senegal, Niue, Sicily, Saudi Arabia, Poland, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Pakistan, Mongolia, New Zealand, Zaire, New Caledonia, Mozambique, Morocco, Solomon Islands, Palau, Tuvalu, Mexico, Zanzibar, Bangladesh, Western Samoa, Volcano Islands (=Kazan-Reto), Vanuatu (=New Hebrides), Zimbabwe, United States of America, United Kingdom, Wake Island, U.S. Virgin Islands, South Africa, Turkey, Tonga, Tokelau, Thailand, Tanzania, Taiwan, Sudan, Sri Lanka, Spain, Uganda, Canary Islands, Egypt, Ecuador, Dominican Republic, Czech Republic, Cyprus, Crete, Corsica, Cook Islands, Comoros, Federated States of Micronesia, Cape Verde, Colombia, Cameroon, Bonin Islands (=Ogasawara-Gunto), Australia, Argentina, Angola, Algeria, Agalega Islands, Mauritius, Brazil, China, Madeira Islands, Chile, Marshall Islands, Fiji, Madagascar, Lebanon, Kiribati, Kenya, Japan, Jamaica, Italy, Israel, Indonesia, Galapagos Islands, French Polynesia, Georgia, Greece, Guyana, Hawaiian Islands, India, Guinea, France 15264 0",,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Cryptogenic,Negative,"On myrtle (Georghiou 1977); in Cyprus it has been stated to occur in small numbers only and to be of little importance (Morris 1937); Robinia pseudoacacia, Schinus molle, Ficus carica ( ?i?man and Ülgentürk 2010).","Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 pp.Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.?i?man S, Ülgentürk S (2010) Scale insects species (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Turkish Journal of Zoology 34: 219-224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-0901-23",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:41",https://ris-ky.info/species/hemiberlesia-lataniae
Hemiberlesia palmae,"(Cockerell, 1893)",Diaspididae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,ee0e779ae4c1a0747d7563302ca33367,2083914,Tropical palm scale,,,,"Madeira Islands, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Seychelles, Sao Tome and Principe, Saint Kitts and Nevis Islands, Puerto Rico & Vieques Island, Portugal, Poland, Peru, Panama Canal Zone, Solomon Islands, U.S. Virgin Islands, Palau, Panama, Philippines, Trinidad and Tobago, Mongolia, Comoros, Zaire, Western Samoa, Vietnam, Tonga, United Kingdom, South Africa, Zanzibar, Togo, Thailand, Tanzania, Suriname, Sri Lanka, United States of America, Colombia, Mexico, Czech Republic, Argentina, Australia, Bolivia, Brazil, Cameroon, China, Antigua and Barbuda, Cuba, Angola, Dominica, Ecuador, Federated States of Micronesia, Marshall Islands, Chile, Malaysia, Fiji, Kiribati, Kenya, Jamaica, Indonesia, India, Guyana, Guinea, Guam, Ghana, Germany 15253 0",,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,,,"Pellizzari G, Germain J-F (2010) Scales (Hemiptera, Superfamily Coccoidea). BioRisk 4(1): 475–510. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.45",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:40",https://ris-ky.info/species/hemiberlesia-palmae
Hemiberlesia rapax,"(Comstock, 1881)",Diaspididae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,7936811,Greedy scale,,,,,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Unknown,Cryptogenic,Negative,on loquat (Georghiou 1977).,"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:40",https://ris-ky.info/species/hemiberlesia-rapax
Hemiramphus far,"(Forsskål, 1775)",Hemiramphidae,Beloniformes,Chordata,a98a290c0b6416260cb42757bec1483b,2368968,Black-barred halfbeak,?????????,Yar?mgaga bal???,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=5404,"Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to northern Australia and New Caledonia. Migrated to the eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea via the Suez Canal. 113774 0",A: Marine,,,1964,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Demetropoulos A, Neocleous D (1969) The fishes and crustaceans of Cyprus. Fisheries Bulletin, Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Fisheries Department 1: 1-21.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2):109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113","1st Med record: 19241st Med country: State of Palestine, Israel","Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:24",https://ris-ky.info/species/hemiramphus-far
Heniochus,"G. Cuvier, 1816",Chaetodontidae,Perciformes,Chordata,,2385712,,,,,,,,,2018,,,,Unknown,Alien,,,"Bariche M, Al-Mabruk SA, Ates MA, Buyuk A, Crocetta F, Dritsas M, Edde D, Fortic A, Gavriil E, Gerovasileiou V, Gökoglu M, Huseyinoglu FM, Karachle PK, Kleitou P, Terbiyik Kurt T, Langeneck J, Lardicci C, Lipej L, Pavloudi C, Pinna M, Rizgalla J, Rustu Özen M, Sedano F, Taskin E, Yildiz G, Zangaro F (2020) New Alien Mediterranean Biodiversity Records (March 2020). Mediterranean Marine Science 21(1):129-145. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.21987",,"Tue, 04/11/2023 - 09:43",https://ris-ky.info/species/heniochus
Herdmania momus,"(Savigny, 1816)",Pyuridae,Stolidobranchia,Chordata,501aa2329bcade7a49379a9d8d1162c1,5200658,Brown Sea Squirt,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/ascidiacea/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=103830,Circum-equitorial 36820 0; Egyptian Exclusive Economic Zone 773 3; Egyptian Exclusive Economic Zone 35789 0; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 5851 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; Mozambique 359 1; Mozambique 19 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0; Somalia 510 1; Somalia 112 0; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 928 3; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 19906 0,A: Marine,,,1998,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water",Transported in ballast water in microscopic stage of life history or as fragments; attachment to ship hulls; Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Nishikawa T (2002) Revision of the genus Herdmania (Urochordata: Ascidiacea) inhabiting Japanese waters. Species Diversity 7: 217-250. https://doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.7.217Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2):109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19391st Med country: Egypt,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:48",https://ris-ky.info/species/herdmania-momus
Herklotsichthys punctatus,"(Rüppell, 1837)",Clupeidae,Clupeiformes,Chordata,c198c8d6251c27cdb3905ab13532a358,2413065,Spotback herring,???????????,Benekli sardalya,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=1493,"Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and possibly Gulf of Aden; an immigrant into eastern Mediterranean. (The names Herklotsichthys punctata or Herklotsichthys punctatus have been widely misused in the literature for another species, Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus). 109347 0",A: Marine,,,1985,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Not Established,AlienCasual,,,"Whitehead PJP (1985) FAO species catalogue Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeioidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1 - Chirocentridae, C""Iglesias S, Frotte L (2015) Alien marine fishes in Cyprus: update and new records. Aquatic Invasions 10(4): 425-438. http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/ai.2015.10.4.06",1st Med record: 19431st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:56",https://ris-ky.info/species/herklotsichthys-punctatus
Hermetia illucens,"(Linnaeus, 1758)",Stratiomyidae,Diptera,Arthropoda,3KZZM,1577153,black soldier fly,????? ???? ??????????,,,,"J1 Buildings, X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,2013,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Organic packing material – Org",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,,,"Demetriou J, Kalaentzis K, Kazilas C, Kunz G, Muller B, Mostovski MB, Koutsoukos E (2022) An “alien” species on the loose: new records and updated distribution of the black soldier fly Hermetia illucens in the Western Palearctic. Bulletin of Insectology 75(1): 125-130.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 16:37",https://ris-ky.info/species/hermetia-illucens
Herpetogramma licarsisalis,"(Walker, 1859)",Crambidae,Lepidoptera,Arthropoda,b12e9d8ff5e92b443ae71752466e901b,1882965,"Grass webworm, Tropical grass webworm",,,http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/lepindex/search/detail…,,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Cryptogenic,,,"Lopez-Vaamonde C, Agassiz D, Augustin S, De Prins J, De Prins W, Gomboc S, Ivinskis P, Karsholt O, Koutroumpas A, Koutroumpa F, Lašt?vka Z, Marabuto E, Olivella E, Przybylowicz L, Roques A, Ryrholm N, Sefrova H, Sima P, Sims I, Sinev S, Skulev B, Tomov R, Zilli A, Lees D (2010) Lepidoptera. BioRisk 4(2): 603–668. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.50",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:31",https://ris-ky.info/species/herpetogramma-licarsisalis
Heterotheca subaxillaris subaxillaris,(Lam.) Britton & Rusby,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,,7222727,Camphor daisy,,,,,X10 Mixed landscapes,,"Near motorway bridge, roadside (Hand et al. 2022)",2003,,,,Established,"Naturalized non-invasive.It already proved to be established at this site. Since then, however, no significant spread has been noticed in Cyprus (Hand et al. 2022).",,,"Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Makris C (2022) New noteworthy records of flowering plants in Cyprus (1995–2022). Cypricola 22: 1-12.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 15:36",https://ris-ky.info/species/heterotheca-subaxillaris-subaxillaris
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis,L.,Malvaceae,Malvales,Tracheophyta,6M78M,3152559,"China rose, Shoe flower, Chinese hibiscus",???????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Hibiscus-rosa-sinensis,,"FA Hedgerows, I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is restricted to parks and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.In most urban areas and also found in many villages (Tsintides et al. 2002).,,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 10:11",https://ris-ky.info/species/hibiscus-rosa-sinensis
Himantura uarnak,"(Gmelin, 1789)",Dasyatidae,Myliobatiformes,Chordata,9860f64f30dc1344339d01136e033036,9775198,Honeycomb stingray,??????,T?rpana bal???,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=5507,"Indo-Pacific: Persian Gulf (Ref.80050); Red Sea (and eastern Mediterranean via Suez Canal) to southern Africa and French Polynesia, north to Taiwan, south to Australia. Also in the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). Collected from the estuary of the River Ganges (Ref. 33178). This name has been used for a number of similar spotted species (Ref. 6871). Probably a species complex (Ref. 35766). Its identity has been confused in many publications and Micronesian specimens should be re-examined (Ref. 37816). 173588 0","A: Marine, B: Coastal, X01 Estuaries",,,1994,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,AlienVagrantRange expanding,,,"Last PR, Stevens JD (1994) Sharks and rays of Australia. Australia, CSIRO, 513 ppKatsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A, 2009. Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Marine Mediterranean Records 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19541st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:13",https://ris-ky.info/species/himantura-uarnak
Hippocampus kuda,"Bleeker, 1852",Syngnathidae,Syngnathiformes,Chordata,3LZMR,5201037,"Spotted seahorse, Common seahorse",??????????,Denizat?,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=5955,,A: Marine,,,2014,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Not Established,AlienCasual,,,"Iglesias S, Frotte L (2015) Alien marine fishes in Cyprus: update and new records. Aquatic Invasions 10(4): 425-438. http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/ai.2015.10.4.06",Hippocampus kuda ex H. fuscus1st Med record: 19941st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:29",https://ris-ky.info/species/hippocampus-kuda
Hister bipunctatus,"Paykull, 1811",Histeridae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,4ee095ef5e1958ba42646f58f501531d,4433282,,,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=8…,Africa 945 4; Africa 405 0,,,,,,,,Unknown,Alien,,,"Denux O, Zagatti P (2010) Coleoptera families other than Cerambycidae, Curculionidae sensu lato, Chrysomelidae sensu lato and Coccinelidae. BioRisk 4(1): 315–406. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.61",,"Fri, 04/21/2023 - 12:59",https://ris-ky.info/species/hister-bipunctatus
Hordeum vulgare,Linnaeus,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,830e2bd84d6e89c0f6e719117b61f7a1,2706056,Barley,???????,,,Afghanistan 2 1; Afghanistan 196 0; Alabama 27 1; Alabama 1530 0; Alaska 42 1; Alaska 305 0; Albania 28 1; Albania 1867 0; Alberta 1 1; Alberta 1515 0; Algeria 30 1; Algeria 199 0; Amur 33 1; Amur 1576 0; Argentina Northeast 87 0; Argentina Northwest 175 0; Argentina South 1758 0; Arizona 38 1; Arizona 1513 0; Arkansas 39 1; Arkansas 1529 0; Austria 51 1; Austria 901 0; Azores 53 1; Azores 1751 0; Baleares 55 1; Baleares 1987 0; Baltic States 1512 0; Bangladesh 56 1; Bangladesh 234 0; Belarus 63 1; Belarus 1585 0; Belgium 59 1; Belgium 1507 0; Bolivia 69 1; Bolivia 172 0; Brazil South 86 0; British Columbia 76 1; British Columbia 1516 0; California 111 1; California 1527 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 197 0; Central European Rus 1583 0; Chad 115 1; Chad 102 0; Chile Central 1744 0; Chile North 1743 0; China North-Central 1565 0; China South-Central 230 0; China Southeast 206 0; Colombia 159 1; Colombia 177 0; Colorado 169 1; Colorado 1532 0; Connecticut 167 1; Connecticut 1525 0; Corse 174 1; Corse 1586 0; Cuba 188 1; Cuba 83 0; Cyprus 190 1; Cyprus 1994 0; Czechoslovakia 251 0; Denmark 194 1; Denmark 1511 0; District of Columbia 580 1; District of Columbia 1524 0; Dominican Republic 196 1; Dominican Republic 159 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 1986 0; East European Russia 481 1; East European Russia 1582 0; East Himalaya 246 0; Ecuador 200 1; Ecuador 78 0; Egypt 201 1; Egypt 1757 0; El Salvador 206 1; El Salvador 203 0; Ethiopia 209 1; Ethiopia 21 0; Fiji 211 1; Fiji 1694 0; Finland 212 1; Finland 1933 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 129 0; France 216 1; France 353 0; Germany 223 1; Germany 354 0; Great Britain 232 1; Great Britain 4 0; Greenland 231 1; Greenland 1926 0; Guatemala 237 1; Guatemala 383 0; Gulf States 195 0; Gulf of Guinea Is. 243 0; Haiti 240 1; Haiti 160 0; Hawaii 1597 0; Honduras 247 1; Honduras 158 0; Hungary 248 1; Hungary 265 0; Iceland 249 1; Iceland 1931 0; Idaho 250 1; Idaho 1891 0; Illinois 251 1; Illinois 1531 0; India 111 0; Indiana 278 1; Indiana 1556 0; Inner Mongolia 1568 0; Iowa 279 1; Iowa 1548 0; Iran 283 1; Iran 1578 0; Iraq 284 1; Iraq 1768 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 357 0; Japan 288 0; Jawa 294 1; Jawa 188 0; Kamchatka 296 1; Kamchatka 304 0; Kansas 297 1; Kansas 1561 0; Kazakhstan 298 1; Kazakhstan 107 0; Kentucky 309 1; Kentucky 1546 0; Khabarovsk 303 1; Khabarovsk 1589 0; Kirgizstan 1563 0; Korea 1753 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 1766 0; Krym 308 1; Krym 1584 0; Kuwait 311 1; Kuwait 1752 0; Lebanon-Syria 1767 0; Libya 318 1; Libya 1756 0; Louisiana 333 1; Louisiana 1545 0; Madeira 346 1; Madeira 359 0; Magadan 337 1; Magadan 1924 0; Maine 338 1; Maine 1543 0; Manchuria 1566 0; Manitoba 339 1; Manitoba 1517 0; Maryland 365 1; Maryland 225 0; Masachusettes 1544 0; Mauritania 368 1; Mauritania 100 0; Mexico Central 170 0; Mexico Gulf 171 0; Mexico Northeast 151 0; Mexico Northwest 152 0; Mexico Southeast 161 0; Mexico Southwest 157 0; Michigan 348 1; Michigan 1542 0; Minnesota 349 1; Minnesota 1533 0; Mississippi 366 1; Mississippi 298 0; Missouri 367 1; Missouri 1540 0; Mongolia 356 1; Mongolia 259 0; Montana 354 1; Montana 1539 0; Morocco 357 1; Morocco 198 0; Myanmar 404 1; Myanmar 94 0; Nansei-shoto 432 1; Nansei-shoto 1649 0; Nebraska 419 1; Nebraska 1536 0; Nepal 420 1; Nepal 245 0; Netherlands 421 1; Netherlands 1508 0; Nevada 422 1; Nevada 1552 0; New Brunswick 407 1; New Brunswick 1518 0; New Caledonia 441 1; New Caledonia 169 0; New Hampshire 444 1; New Hampshire 1535 0; New Mexico 446 1; New Mexico 1534 0; New South Wales 437 1; New South Wales 71 0; New York 448 1; New York 1554 0; New Zealand North 449 1; New Zealand North 1503 0; New Zealand South 450 1; New Zealand South 1504 0; Niger 428 1; Niger 179 0; Nigeria 427 1; Nigeria 240 0; North Carolina 408 1; North Carolina 1538 0; North Caucasus 1590 0; North Dakota 418 1; North Dakota 1537 0; North European Russi 1580 0; Northwest European R 1571 0; Northwest Territorie 1928 0; Norway 433 1; Norway 1231 0; Nova Scotia 435 1; Nova Scotia 1519 0; Ohio 453 1; Ohio 1541 0; Oklahoma 454 1; Oklahoma 1560 0; Oman 455 1; Oman 115 0; Ontario 456 1; Ontario 1520 0; Oregon 457 1; Oregon 1559 0; Pakistan 458 1; Pakistan 110 0; Palestine 1754 0; Pennsylvania 464 1; Pennsylvania 1558 0; Peru 465 1; Peru 77 0; Poland 469 1; Poland 1509 0; Portugal 470 1; Portugal 1581 0; Primorye 471 1; Primorye 1577 0; Prince Edward I. 463 1; Prince Edward I. 1521 0; Qinghai 134 1; Qinghai 1869 0; Qubec 1522 0; Queensland 474 1; Queensland 72 0; Rhode I. 477 1; Rhode I. 1557 0; Romania 479 1; Romania 250 0; Rwanda 485 1; Rwanda 117 0; Sakhalin 486 1; Sakhalin 1921 0; Sardegna 489 1; Sardegna 1745 0; Saskatchewan 490 1; Saskatchewan 1514 0; Saudi Arabia 491 1; Saudi Arabia 114 0; Sinai 505 1; Sinai 1749 0; South Australia 506 1; South Australia 1506 0; South Carolina 492 1; South Carolina 1555 0; South Dakota 497 1; South Dakota 1547 0; South European Russi 1572 0; Spain 513 1; Spain 257 0; Sri Lanka 514 1; Sri Lanka 232 0; Sweden 525 1; Sweden 12 0; Switzerland 526 1; Switzerland 1510 0; Tadzhikistan 561 1; Tadzhikistan 358 0; Taiwan 528 1; Taiwan 3 0; Tasmania 530 1; Tasmania 1747 0; Tennessee 540 1; Tennessee 1553 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 153 0; Tibet 149 1; Tibet 1579 0; Transcaucasus 241 0; Tunisia 553 1; Tunisia 200 0; Turkey 554 1; Turkey 356 0; Turkey-in-Europe 552 1; Turkey-in-Europe 1587 0; Turkmenistan 543 1; Turkmenistan 14 0; Ukraine 564 1; Ukraine 256 0; Uruguay 565 1; Uruguay 88 0; Utah 566 1; Utah 1551 0; Uzbekistan 567 1; Uzbekistan 254 0; Vermont 570 1; Vermont 1550 0; Victoria 571 1; Victoria 1492 0; Vietnam 572 1; Vietnam 89 0; Virginia 574 1; Virginia 1357 0; Washington 577 1; Washington 1549 0; West Himalaya 227 0; Western Australia 579 1; Western Australia 156 0; Western Sahara 591 1; Western Sahara 1765 0; Windward Is. 221 0; Wisconsin 590 1; Wisconsin 224 0; Wyoming 594 1; Wyoming 1526 0; Xinjiang 150 1; Xinjiang 1567 0; Yemen 113 0; Yugoslavia 1588 0; Yukon 606 1; Yukon 1890 0,"I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1862,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,Probably a relict of ancient cultivation.,Unknown,"CasualAlien. Cultivated ground or occasionally as an escape by roadsides or on open hillsides; 3500-3900' - only listed for Division 2, said to be commonly grown all over Cyprus in the mid 19th century for fodder.",,,"Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 11:11",https://ris-ky.info/species/hordeum-vulgare
Hyacinthus orientalis,L.,Asparagaceae,Asparagales,Tracheophyta,6MH3S,2772666,Garden Hyacinth,????????,,,,"X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,1973,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.)As the species is restricted to parks and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Alien.Cultivated in gardens, sometimes survives as a garden relict (Meikle 1985).",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 11:04",https://ris-ky.info/species/hyacinthus-orientalis
Hyalomma aegyptium,"Linnaeus, 1758",Ixodidae,Ixodida,Arthropoda,d795253bb3f56e3bb7e9c0100026cc7f,2182943,Tortoise tick,,,http://www.icttd.nl/php/index.php?search_type_genus=contains&input_genus=Hyalom…,"Israel, Afghanistan 8762 0",,,,1929,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on animals – Par Anim,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Cryptogenic,,,EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:09",https://ris-ky.info/species/hyalomma-aegyptium
Hyalomma anatolicum,Koch 1844,Ixodidae,Ixodida,Arthropoda,,4548112,,,,,,,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on animals – Par Anim,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,,"Chochlakis D, Ioannou I, Sandalakis V, Dimitriou Th, Kassinis N, Papadopoulos B, Tselentis Y, Psaroulaki A (2012) Spotted fever group Rickettsiae in ticks in Cyprus. Microbial Ecology 63(2):314-23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-011-9926-4EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:08",https://ris-ky.info/species/hyalomma-anatolicum
Hyalopterus pruni,"(Geoffroy, 1762)",Aphididae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,2072851,Mealy plum aphid,,,,,"D5 Reedbeds, I1 Arable",,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Cryptogenic,,,"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:00",https://ris-ky.info/species/hyalopterus-pruni
Hydroides elegans,"(Haswell, 1883) [nomen protectum]",Serpulidae,Sabellida,Annelida,14a6f36b9f4bbccf57ac80c2bb7516f0,2328302,Calcareous tube worm,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/polychaeta/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=131002,Adriatic Sea 690 2; Adriatic Sea 65113 0; Aegean Sea 692 2; Aegean Sea 65481 0; Australian Exclusive Economic Zone 724 3; Australian Exclusive Economic Zone 4478 0; Celtic Sea 620 2; Celtic Sea 4487 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 129 0; Indian Ocean 680 2; Indian Ocean 375 0; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 5851 0; Italian Exclusive Economic Zone 816 3; Italian Exclusive Economic Zone 9237 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 332 0; Japan 287 0; Japan Sea/East Sea 19547 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; Mexico 1992 0; New Zealand 5 0; New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone 859 3; New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone 386 0; North Atlantic 19899 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0; North Pacific Ocean 681 2; North Pacific Ocean 379 0; Russia 302 0; Russian Exclusive economic Zone 73750 0; Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone 910 3; Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone 4480 0; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 928 3; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 19906 0; United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone 933 3; United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone 4464 0; United States 5117 0; United States Exclusive Economic Zone 934 3; United States Exclusive Economic Zone 4465 0; United States Exclusive Economic Zone (Hawaii) 4462 0,A: Marine,,,1996,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull",Transported in ballast water in larval stages; attachment to ship hulls,Established,Cryptogenic,,,"Ben Eliahu MN, Payiatas G (1999) Searching for lessepsian migrant serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) on Cyprus – some results of a recent expedition. Israel Journal of Zoology 45: 101-119.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2):109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113Read G, Fauchald K (2021) World Polychaeta database. Hydroides elegans (Haswell, 1883) [nomen protectum]. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=131002 on 2021-01-13",1st Med record: 18881st Med country: Italy,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:46",https://ris-ky.info/species/hydroides-elegans
Hydroides heterocera,"(Grube, 1868)",Serpulidae,Sabellida,Annelida,42e3b0a1225f3ebc6b9efb0025d3cbee,8400812,,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/polychaeta/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=851900,,A: Marine,,,1998,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water",Transported in ballast water in larval stages; attachment to ship hulls; Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Ben Eliahu MN, Payiatas G (1999) Searching for lessepsian migrant serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) on Cyprus – some results of a recent expedition. Israel Journal of Zoology 45: 101-119.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2):109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19651st Med country: Lebanon,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:45",https://ris-ky.info/species/hydroides-heterocera
Hydroides homoceros,"Pixell, 1913",Serpulidae,Sabellida,Annelida,ed6205ea220cd3460caebe03e8a06961,2328291,,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/polychaeta/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=238212,Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 71777 0; Maldives 1934 0; Mediterranean Sea 2614 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 2613 0; Turkey 331 0,A: Marine,,,2016,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water",Attachment to ship hulls.CBD pathway CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways/basins/seas added as per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,Alien,,,"EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/Ulman A, Ferrario J, Occhpinti-Ambrogi A, Arvanitidis C, Bandi A, Bertolino M, Bogi C, Chatzigeorgiou G, Cicek BA, Deidun A, Ramos-Espla A, Kocak C, Lorenti M, Martinez-Laiz G, Merlo G, Princisgh E, Scribano G, Marchini A (2017) A massive update of non-indigenous species records in Mediterranean marinas. PeerJ 5: e3954. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3954Read G, Fauchald K (2021) World Polychaeta database. Hydroides homoceros Pixell, 1913. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=238212 on 2021-01-13",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:44",https://ris-ky.info/species/hydroides-homoceros
Hylocereus undatus,(Haw.) Britton & Rose,Cactaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,44474a76db7b48d4d12f2aaeee717488,3084394,,,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=5…,Caribbean 354 0; North America 424 0; Oceania 151 0,,,,,,,,Not Established,,Unknown,,"Pescott O, Peyton J, Mountford J O (2020). UKSBA Cyprus - Habitat Samples, 2019. Version 1.1. Biological Records Centre. Sampling event dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/c8p4qe accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-04-06.",,"Thu, 04/06/2023 - 16:37",https://ris-ky.info/species/hylocereus-undatus
Hypnea spinella,(C.Agardh) Kütz.,Cystocloniaceae,Gigartinales,Rhodophyta,,2668380,,,,,,A: Marine,,,2003,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Aquaculture – Aq, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Angling/fishing equipment – Ang, 6 UNAIDED - Natural dispersal across border of IAS that have been introduced through pathways 1-5  - Nat",Accidental introduction from aquaculture; transported in ballast water,Established,Alien,,,"Tsiamis K, Taskin E, Orfanidis S, Stavrou P, Argyrou M, Panayotidis P, Tsioli T, Cicek BA, Marcou M, Kupper FC (2014) Checklist of seaweeds of Cyprus (Mediterranean Sea). Botanica Marina 57: 153-166. https://doi.org/10.1515/bot-2014-0006",1st Med record: 19281st Med country: Greece,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:25",https://ris-ky.info/species/hypnea-spinella
Hypocaccus brasiliensis,"(Paykull, 1811)",Histeridae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,4433095,,,,,,,,,,,,,Unknown,Cryptogenic,,,EnaliaPhysis (2021) Arthropod Faunal Diversity of Cyprus http://enaliaphysis.org.cy/arthropod-faunal-diversity-of-cyprus/ (currently unavailable) [Accessed 15.04.2021],,"Fri, 10/07/2022 - 09:50",https://ris-ky.info/species/hypocaccus-brasiliensis
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix,"(Valenciennes, 1844)",Cyprinidae,Cypriniformes,Chordata,6MR5M,2362473,Silver carp,,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=274,,C: Inland water,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Aquaculture – Aq,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien.,,,"Elvira B (2001) Identification of non-native freshwater fishes established in Europe and assessment of their potential threats to the biological diversity. Convention on the conservation of European Wildlife, 21st meeting.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:05",https://ris-ky.info/species/hypophthalmichthys-molitrix
Hypselodoris infucata,"(Rüppell & Leuckart, 1830)",Chromodorididae,Nudibranchia,Mollusca,8abc9d48ffad5b7a07f2f19eac88f115,4360080,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=139151,East Coast of South Africa 73734 0; Indian Ocean 680 2; Indian Ocean 375 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; Mozambique 359 1; Mozambique 19 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 928 3; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 19906 0,A: Marine,,,2002,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Personn H (2009) (Mar 4) Re: Hypselodoris infucata from the Mediterranean Sea. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from: http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/2230Tsiakkiros L, Zenetos A (2011) Further additions to the alien mollusc fauna along the Cypriot coast: new opisthobranchia species. Acta Adriatica 52(1): 115-124.",1st Med record: 19651st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:23",https://ris-ky.info/species/hypselodoris-infucata
Hyssopus officinalis,L.,Lamiaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,6MT5F,5341387,Hyssop,,,,,,,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn","CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), excluding RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release and UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5.As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.",Not Established,Alien.A cultivated species found in various plantations (Tsintides et al. 2002).,,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:17",https://ris-ky.info/species/hyssopus-officinalis
Icerya purchasi,"(Maskell, 1879)",Margarodidae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,345e22b1dcab30d3593dbe45aadda6d5,2080592,Cottony cushion scale,????????? ??? ?????????????,,,,"G5 Anthropogenic woodlands, I1 Arable, I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,1934,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,"On Citrus, rosemary, walnut (Georghiou 1977); Citrus (Morris 1937); Citrus spp. and Acacia cyanophylla (=Acacia saligna) (?i?man and Ülgentürk 2010).","Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 pp.Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.?i?man S, Ülgentürk S (2010) Scale insects species (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Turkish Journal of Zoology 34: 219-224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-0901-23",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 09:57",https://ris-ky.info/species/icerya-purchasi
Icerya seychellarum,"(Westwood, 1855)",Margarodidae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,4484675,Iceplant scale; Seychelles scale,,,,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,2018,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,On Ficus microcarpa (Compton et al. 2020); On Cycas sp. and magnolia in house gardens and urban landscape (Demetriou pers. comm.),"Compton SG, Stavrinides M, Kaponas C, Thomas PJ (2020) No escape: most insect colonisers of an introduced fig tree in Cyprus come from the plant’s native range. Biological Invasions 22: 211–216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-019-02132-4",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 09:59",https://ris-ky.info/species/icerya-seychellarum
Ictalurus punctatus,"(Rafinesque, 1818)",Ictaluridae,Siluriformes,Chordata,ec98ff956d24bbb1b4e243ad7e8abb12,5202520,Channel catfish,,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=290,North America: Central drainages of the United States to southern Canada and northern Mexico. 113157 0,C: Inland water,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Aquaculture – Aq,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,,,,"Elvira B (2001) Identification of non-native freshwater fishes established in Europe and assessment of their potential threats to the biological diversity. Convention on the conservation of European Wildlife, 21st meeting.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:28",https://ris-ky.info/species/ictalurus-punctatus
Ilex aquifolium,L.,Aquifoliaceae,Aquifoliales,Tracheophyta,6N77K,5414222,English holly,???????????????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Ilex-aquifolium,,"J1 Buildings, X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Forestry – For, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",As the species in restricted to parks and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Alien.Used mainly as a pod plant indoors, but sometimes it is planted outdoors as well, mostly at high elevations - Platania, Stavros tis Psokas (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 13:55",https://ris-ky.info/species/ilex-aquifolium
Illinoia azaleae,"Mason, 1925",Aphididae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,2074696,,,,,,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Unknown,Alien,Negative,On Rhododendron (Georghiou 1977).,"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:00",https://ris-ky.info/species/illinoia-azaleae
Indothais lacera,"(Born, 1778)",Muricidae,Neogastropoda,Mollusca,cb277a4b9d723f3914eb29a347d05642,7655863,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=714477,Israel 459 1; Israel 2017 0,A: Marine,,,1988,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Aquaculture – Aq, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water",Transported in ballast water in larval stagess; attachment to ship hulls; Suez Canal; accidental introduction from aquaculture,Not Established,AlienCasual,,,"Houart R (2001) A review of the recent Mediterranean and Northeastern Atlantic species of Muricidae. Roma, Edizioni Evolver.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19281st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:05",https://ris-ky.info/species/indothais-lacera
Ipomoea indica,(Burm.) Merr.,Convolvulaceae,Solanales,Tracheophyta,9d9eeb73046803b4303628c561e23803,2928598,Blue dawn flower,,,,"Mexico (Baja California Norte, Campeche, Chiapas, Coahuila, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas), Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Fe, Tucuman), S-Brazil (Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina), Chile (Valparaiso), Paraguay (Guaira, Paraguari), Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Colonia, Montevideo, Paysandu, Soriano), Puerto Rico, Belize, Honduras, Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz), Colombia (Antioquia, Choc, Cundinamarca, Huila, Santander, Tolima, Valle), Costa Rica, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Surinam, Venezuela (Aragua, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Sucre), N-Brazil (Amazonas), NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas), WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goias, Distrito Federal), SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro), Ecuador, Isla del Coco, Revillagigedos Isl. (Isla Clarion), Trinidad & Tobago (I), Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales), Java, Bhutan, India, Darjeeling (I), Bangladesh, China (Guangdong, Nanhai Zhudao), Taiwan, Indonesia, Myanmar [Burma] (Mandalay, Yangon), New Guinea, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Java, Moluccas (Ambon), Laos, Ryukyu Isl., Japan (Honshu), peninsular Malaysia (scattered), Sulawesi, Vietnam, Moluccas, Lesser Sunda Isl., Sumatra, South Africa (Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.), Swaziland, Bioko Isl. (Fernando Poo), Cameroon, Guinea, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Zanzibar (I), Zambia (I), Zimbabwe (I), Malawi (I), Benin (I), Mauritius, La Runion, Rodrigues, Madagascar, Sao Tome (I), Azores (I) (Santa Maria Isl. (I), Sao Miguel Isl. (I), Terceira (I), Graciosa (I), Sao Jorge (I), Pico (I), Faial (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Fuerteventura (I), Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I), La Gomera (I), La Palma Isl. (I)), Morocco (I), Micronesia (Pohnpei, Satawal, Truk, Moen, Kosrae), Northern Marianas (Agrihan, Alamagan, Guguan, Sarigan), Palau Isl. (Koror, Madmosuk, Ngarakabesang, Angaur), Society Isl. (I), Southern Marianas (Saipan, Tinian, Aguijan, Rota, Guam), Tonga (Tongatapu, 'Eua, Vava'u), Fiji, Norfolk Isl., New Caledonia, Austral Isl. (Rapa Iti), Western Samoa (Savaii), Bonin Isl. (Hahajima), Volcano Isl. (Kita-Iwojima, Minami-Iwojima), Hawaii (Kure Isl., Midway Isl., Lisianski Isl., Lanai, Nihoa, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Kahoolawe Isl., Hawaii Isl.), Rotuma Isl., Baleares (I), France (I), Portugal (I), Spain (I), Gibraltar (I), Sicily (I), Greece (I), Crete (I), East Aegaean Isl. (I), Rhodos (I), USA (I) (Alabama (I), California (I), Florida (I), Georgia (I), Louisiana (I), Mississippi (I), Texas (I)) 101283 0","FA Hedgerows, I1 Arable",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1960,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,Based on Georgiades (1995).,Not Established,Casual.,,,"Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (Eds) (2011) – (continuously updated) Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist. Published at http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/; accessed 30th November 2022.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 09:36",https://ris-ky.info/species/ipomoea-indica
Ipomoea purpurea,(L.) Roth,Convolvulaceae,Solanales,Tracheophyta,7021a274e12482b91148a34ec680350e,2928576,Common morning-glory,,,,"Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas), Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Panama, Costa Rica, Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Jujuy, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe, San Juan, Tucuman), S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina), Chile (Valparaiso, Reg. Metropolitana), Uruguay (Montevideo, Paysandu), Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potos, Santa Cruz, Tarija), Colombia (Antioquia, Boyac, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Putumayo, Santander, Tolima, Valle), Cuba (I), Hispaniola (I), Puerto Rico (I), Virgin Isl. (I) (St. Croix (I), St. Thomas (I), Tortola (I)), Ecuador, Peru, N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre), NE-Brazil (Bahia), WC-Brazil (Goias, Distrito Federal), SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro), Venezuela (Aragua, Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo), Austria (I), Baleares (I), France (I), Greece (I), Spain (I), Portugal (I), Italy (I), Romania (I), Malta (I), Sicily (I), Croatia (I), Slovakia (I), European Russia (I), Northern Caucasus (I), Transcaucasus (I), Russian Far East (I), Uzbekistan (I), Tajikistan (I), Kazakhstan (I), Turkmenistan (I), Australia (I) (Queensland (I), New South Wales (I)), Taiwan (I), Korea (I), China (widespread (I)), Indonesia (I), Malesia (I), Myanmar [Burma] (I), Bangladesh (I), Nepal (I), Pakistan (I), Jammu & Kashmir (I), Philippines (I), Sri Lanka (I), New Caledonia (I), tropical Africa (I), Bioko Isl. (Fernando Poo) (I), Ethiopia (I), Eritrea (I), Uganda (I), Tanzania (I), Zambia (I), Zimbabwe (I), Mozambique (I), Mauritius (I), La Runion (I), Madagascar (I), South Africa (I) (widespread), Lesotho (I), Turkey (I) (SSW-Anatolia (I), E-Anatolia (I), NE-Anatolia (I)), Cyprus (I) (N-Cyprus (I)), Yemen (I) (N-Inner Yemen (I), W-Yemen (I)), East Aegaean Isl. (I), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I), Porto Santo Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Gran Canaria (I)), Cape Verde Isl. (I) (Santo Antao Isl. (I), Sao Vicente Isl. (I), Ilha de Sao Nicolau (I), Ilha de Sao Tiago (I), Fogo Isl. (I), Ilha Brava (I)), Tunisia (I), Bhutan (I), India (I) (Darjeeling (I), etc.), Vietnam (I), USA (I) (Alabama (I), Arkansas (I), Arizona (I), California (I), Colorado (I), Connecticut (I), District of Columbia (I), Delaware (I), Florida (I), Georgia (I), Iowa (I), Illinois (I), Indiana (I), Kansas (I), Kentucky (I), Louisiana (I), Massachusetts (I), Maryland (I), Maine (I), Michigan (I), Minnesota (I), Missouri (I), Mississippi (I), Montana (I), North Carolina (I), North Dakota (I), Nebraska (I), New Hampshire (I), New Jersey (I), New Mexico (I), Nevada (I), New York (I), Ohio (I), Oklahoma (I), Oregon (I), Pennsylvania (I), Rhode Island (I), South Carolina (I), South Dakota (I), Tennessee (I), Texas (I), Utah (I), Virginia (I), Vermont (I), Washington State (I), Wisconsin (I), West Virginia (I)), Canada (I) (Ontario (I), Quebec (I)) 101199 0","D5 Reedbeds, FA Hedgerows, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X10 Mixed landscapes",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1955,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,,Not Established,"Naturalized non-invasive. Waste ground near sea-level, introduced - the only listed location is in Division 7.",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hand R (2015) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VIII. Willdenowia 45(2): 245-259. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.45.45210",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 09:38",https://ris-ky.info/species/ipomoea-purpurea
Iris albicans,Lange,Iridaceae,Asparagales,Tracheophyta,f69fb3906f9d5d1582ec622b6bca4420,5298598,Cemetery iris,,,,Baleares 55 1; Baleares 1987 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 197 0; Cape Verde 189 1; Cape Verde 194 0; Cyprus 190 1; Cyprus 1994 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 1986 0; France 216 1; France 353 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 357 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 1766 0; Lebanon-Syria 1767 0; Morocco 357 1; Morocco 198 0; Palestine 1754 0; Portugal 470 1; Portugal 1581 0; Sardegna 489 1; Sardegna 1745 0; Saudi Arabia 491 1; Saudi Arabia 114 0; Sicilia 503 1; Sicilia 1592 0; Spain 513 1; Spain 257 0; Turkey 554 1; Turkey 356 0; West Himalaya 227 0; Yemen 113 0; Yugoslavia 1588 0,"C2 Running waters, X10 Mixed landscapes, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,1885,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,,Established,"Naturalized non-invasive. Gardens, waste ground & roadsides; 4500-5000' - sites listed are all in Division 2. Recorded from: Troodos square (under pines) and from Prodromos, Marathasa valley and near Presidential house at Troodos. Typical habitat is pine forest. ",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hadjikyriakou G, Hadjisterkotis E (2002) The adventive plants of Cyprus with new records of invasive species. Zeitschrift fur Jagdwissenschaft 48: 59–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02192393",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 11:50",https://ris-ky.info/species/iris-albicans
Iris germanica,L.,Iridaceae,Asparagales,Tracheophyta,a7e50d8cb2e780850fc4383742f681e9,5298069,,"?????????????, ?????????????",,,Afghanistan 2 1; Afghanistan 196 0; Alabama 27 1; Alabama 1530 0; Albania 28 1; Albania 1867 0; Algeria 30 1; Algeria 199 0; Argentina Northeast 87 0; Azores 53 1; Azores 1751 0; Baleares 55 1; Baleares 1987 0; Belarus 63 1; Belarus 1585 0; Belgium 59 1; Belgium 1507 0; Bulgaria 78 1; Bulgaria 252 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 197 0; Central European Rus 1583 0; Corse 174 1; Corse 1586 0; Cyprus 190 1; Cyprus 1994 0; Czechoslovakia 251 0; Denmark 194 1; Denmark 1511 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 1986 0; East Himalaya 246 0; France 216 1; France 353 0; Germany 223 1; Germany 354 0; Great Britain 232 1; Great Britain 4 0; Greece 233 1; Greece 355 0; Hungary 248 1; Hungary 265 0; Illinois 251 1; Illinois 1531 0; Iran 283 1; Iran 1578 0; Iraq 284 1; Iraq 1768 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 357 0; Kazakhstan 298 1; Kazakhstan 107 0; Korea 1753 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 1766 0; Krym 308 1; Krym 1584 0; Lebanon-Syria 1767 0; Libya 318 1; Libya 1756 0; Morocco 357 1; Morocco 198 0; Nepal 420 1; Nepal 245 0; New South Wales 437 1; New South Wales 71 0; Pakistan 458 1; Pakistan 110 0; Palestine 1754 0; Portugal 470 1; Portugal 1581 0; Romania 479 1; Romania 250 0; Sardegna 489 1; Sardegna 1745 0; Sicilia 503 1; Sicilia 1592 0; South Australia 506 1; South Australia 1506 0; South European Russi 1572 0; Spain 513 1; Spain 257 0; Switzerland 526 1; Switzerland 1510 0; Tadzhikistan 561 1; Tadzhikistan 358 0; Tasmania 530 1; Tasmania 1747 0; Tennessee 540 1; Tennessee 1553 0; Tunisia 553 1; Tunisia 200 0; Turkey 554 1; Turkey 356 0; Turkmenistan 543 1; Turkmenistan 14 0; Ukraine 564 1; Ukraine 256 0; Uzbekistan 567 1; Uzbekistan 254 0; Victoria 571 1; Victoria 1492 0; West Himalaya 227 0; Western Australia 579 1; Western Australia 156 0; Yugoslavia 1588 0,"FA Hedgerows, G3 Coniferous woodland, I1 Arable, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X10 Mixed landscapes",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1885,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,Based on Georgiades (1995).,Established,"Naturalized non-invasive. Gardens, roadsides & waste ground; sea-level to 4000' - planted or an escape from cultivation, including Kato Lefkara in Division 3.  Probably widespread on Cyprus as a cultivated plant or escape from cultivation but seldom collected.",Neutral,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hadjikyriakou G, Hadjisterkotis E (2002) The adventive plants of Cyprus with new records of invasive species. Zeitschrift fur Jagdwissenschaft 48: 59–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02192393",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 11:54",https://ris-ky.info/species/iris-germanica
Iris xiphium,L.,Iridaceae,Asparagales,Tracheophyta,6MXYP,5297966,Spanish Iris,,,,,,,,1973,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,"Alien.According to Meikle (1985) it has been collected from Tjiklos 1973, where, like some other plants from this locality, it is clearly a relict of cultivation.",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 10:58",https://ris-ky.info/species/iris-xiphium
Isognomon australicus,"(Reeve, 1858)",Isognomonidae,Ostreida,Mollusca,6MXFD,6532438,,,,https://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1476929,,A: Marine,,,2019,,5 CORRIDOR - Tunnels and bridges – Tun,,Unknown,Alien,,,"Albano PG, Steger J, Bakker PAJ, Bogi C, Bošnjak M, Guy-Haim T, Huseyinoglu MF, La Follette PI, Lubinevsky H, Mulas M, Stockinger M, Azzarone M, Sabelli B (2021) Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification. ZooKeys 1010: 1-95. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:05",https://ris-ky.info/species/isognomon-australicus
Ixa monodi,"Holthuis & Gottlieb, 1956",Leucosiidae,Decapoda,Arthropoda,3QF9V,4382698,,,,https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=107305,,A: Marine,,,2022,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,,Unknown,Alien,,,"Michail C, Tanduo V, Crocetta F, Giovos I, Litsiou S, Kleitou P (2023) Engagement of fishers in citizen science enhances the knowledge on alien decapods in Cyprus (eastern Mediterranean Sea). Aquatic Ecology https://doi.org/10.1007/s10452-023-10046-6",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 12:01",https://ris-ky.info/species/ixa-monodi
Jacaranda mimosifolia,D. Don,Bignoniaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,99NRZ,3172499,Black poui,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Jacaranda-mimosifolia,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X20 Treeline, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.Cultivated.,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:35",https://ris-ky.info/species/jacaranda-mimosifolia
Jacobaea maritima maritima,(L.) Pelser & Meijden,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,15f0c3f38ab8ca8045448bce00f2cecb,7222766,,,,,"England, Channel Isl., Ireland, Northern Ireland, Sweden, France, Portugal, Spain, Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca), Gibraltar, Netherlands, Belgium, Monaco, Italy, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, Poland, Hungary, Croatia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Greece, Crete, East Aegaean Isl., Azores (Flores Isl., Graciosa, Pico, Sao Jorge, Sao Miguel, Sta. Maria, Terceira), Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Cyprus, Crimea (I), Colombia (I), Cuba (I), Hispaniola (I), Honduras (I), Java (I), India (I), New Zealand (I), Chatham Isl. (I), Canary Isl. (I) (Gran Canaria (I)) 156075 0",,,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,,Unknown,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",Given as Senecio cineraria DC. by Hand et al. (2011-2020).,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 15:37",https://ris-ky.info/species/jacobaea-maritima-maritima
Jacobiasca lybica,"(Bergevin & Zanon, 1922)",Cicadellidae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,2032409,,,,,,I1 Arable,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant,Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Unknown,Uncertain,Unknown,Collected on grapes (Georghiou 1977).,"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:00",https://ris-ky.info/species/jacobiasca-lybica
Janetiella siskiyou,"Felt, 1917",Cecidomyiidae,Diptera,Arthropoda,,1593181,,,,,,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",CBD pathway TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Seed contaminant added as per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,Alien,,,EnaliaPhysis (2021) Arthropod Faunal Diversity of Cyprus http://enaliaphysis.org.cy/arthropod-faunal-diversity-of-cyprus/ (currently unavailable) [Accessed 15.04.2021]EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 16:48",https://ris-ky.info/species/janetiella-siskiyou
Jasminum angulare,Vahl,Oleaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,3QMC4,3682902,wild jasmine; angular jasmine,???????,,,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort",As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,AlienCultivated,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:48",https://ris-ky.info/species/jasminum-angulare
Jasminum azoricum,L.,Oleaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,3QMCT,3172271,lemon-scented jasmine,,,,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort",As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,AlienCultivated,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:47",https://ris-ky.info/species/jasminum-azoricum
Jasminum grandiflorum,L.,Oleaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,3QMHR,3172262,"Catalonian jasmine, Spanish jasmin",????? ???????,,,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.Cultivated.,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:48",https://ris-ky.info/species/jasminum-grandiflorum
Jasminum mesnyi,Hance,Oleaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,3QMLQ,3172272,"Japanese jasmine, Primrose jasmin",??????? ???????,,,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.Cultivated.,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:49",https://ris-ky.info/species/jasminum-mesnyi
Jasminum nudiflorum,Lindl.,Oleaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,3QMMV,3172266,Winter Jasmine,,,,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.,,,"Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:50",https://ris-ky.info/species/jasminum-nudiflorum
Jasminum officinale,L.,Oleaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,3QMN7,3172261,Poet's jasmine,,,,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,AlienCultivated,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:51",https://ris-ky.info/species/jasminum-officinale
Jasminum polyanthum,Franch.,Oleaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,3QMP4,3682631,,Pink jasmine,,,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,AlienCultivated,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:51",https://ris-ky.info/species/jasminum-polyanthum
Josephiella microcarpae,"Beardsley & Rasplus, 2001",Agaonidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,,1358725,,,,,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,2018,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on plants – Par Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,"Leaf galler of F. microcarpa, lowers attractiveness of the plant used as ornamental (Demetriou pers. comm.).","Compton SG, Stavrinides M, Kaponas C, Thomas PJ (2020) No escape: most insect colonisers of an introduced fig tree in Cyprus come from the plant’s native range. Biological Invasions 22: 211–216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-019-02132-4Kalaentzis K, Koutsoukos E, Demetriou J, Kazilas C, Avtzis DN, Georgiadis C (2023) First record and DNA barcoding of the fig gall wasp Josephiella microcarpae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae) in Greece. BioInvasions Records 12(2): 563-571. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2023.12.2.19",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:43",https://ris-ky.info/species/josephiella-microcarpae
Juglans regia,L.,Juglandaceae,Fagales,Tracheophyta,abc7ef10588d86207f8181f3a42cc101,3054368,English walnut,,,,"Albania (I), Armenia (I), Northern Caucasus (I), Austria (?I), Liechtenstein (?I), Bosnia & Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Montenegro, Slovenia, Croatia, Macedonia, Serbia & Kosovo, Germany, Slovakia, Greece (I) (incl. Kiklades (I)), Crete (I), East Aegaean Isl. (I), Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Turkey (Anatolia), Azerbaijan (I), Austria (I), Liechtenstein (I), Belgium (?I), Luxembourg (I), Baleares (?I), Czech Republic (c), Cyprus (I), Estonia (I), Belarus (I), Channel Isl. (I), France (I), Germany (I), Georgia [Caucasus] (I), Ireland (I), Switzerland (?I), Netherlands (I), Spain (?I), Andorra (I), Hungary (I), Italy (?I), Portugal (I), Macedonia (I), Moldavia (c), Norway (I), Poland (c), ?Turkey (Anatolia) (I), Crimea (I), Ukraine (c), N-India, Korea (c), Japan (I), trop. Africa (I), China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang), Taiwan, Tibet, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan (I), Turkmenistan, Tajikistan (I), Mauritius (I), La Runion (I), Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia), Rhodos (I), European Turkey, Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, S-Iran), Iraq (NE-Iraq), Oman (I) (Mascat & Oman (I)), Yemen (I), Afghanistan (Kabul, Laghman, Kunar / Nuristan), Bhutan (I), Laos (I), Vietnam (I), Sikkim (I), Myanmar [Burma] (I), Nepal (I), Pakistan (I), Jammu & Kashmir (I), India (I), Mexico (I), Bolivia (I), Guatemala (I), USA (I) (California (I), Idaho (I), Michigan (I), New York (I), Washington State (I)), Canada (I) (Ontario (I)), Morocco (I), Algeria (I), Tunisia (I), Libya (I), Canary Isl. (I) (Gran Canaria (I)) 143969 0","I1 Arable, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,Cultivated since ancient times.,Established,"Naturalized non-invasive. Cultivated tree, both Division 1 and numerous sites in Division 2 - none listed for Division 3.Mostly used as an agricultural plant but it can be also planted as an ornamental in gardens (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hadjikyriakou G (2013) Contribution to the study of the flora of Cyprus 16 [??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? 16]. Dasoponos 54: 7-10.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 11:56",https://ris-ky.info/species/juglans-regia
Juniperus occidentalis,Hook.,Cupressaceae,Pinales,Tracheophyta,6NFYT,2684615,Western Juniper,,,,,,,,1915,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,AlienCultivated,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol 1.",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 11:22",https://ris-ky.info/species/juniperus-occidentalis
Juniperus virginiana,L.,Cupressaceae,Pinales,Tracheophyta,6NHW6,2684391,Eastern Red-Cedar; Pencil Cedar,,,,,"I2 Parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,1923,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,AlienCultivated in Cyprus gardens (Meikle 1977),,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol 1.",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 11:22",https://ris-ky.info/species/juniperus-virginiana
Justicia adhatoda,Linnaeus,Acanthaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,d2c8b30aa92dd277ce23f3f7d3dd8c84,3173105,Malabar nut,,,,"India (throughout India), Pakistan (Karachi, Sind, Baluchistan, Waziristan, Kohat, Khyber, Kurram, Dir, Chitral, Swat, Hazara), Lakshadweep Isl. (Laccadives) (I), Afghanistan (Laghman, Parwan), Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Laos, Myanmar [Burma] (widespread), Nepal, India (throughout), Sikkim, Vietnam, Jamaica (I), Cuba (I), Panama (I), China (I) (Guangdong (I), Guangxi (I), Hainan (I), Hongkong (I), Yunnan (I), Macao (I)), Taiwan (I), Sicily (I), Cyprus (I), Ethiopia (I), Rhodos (I) 103046 0","I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X10 Mixed landscapes, X21 Archaeological",,"In man-made habitats such as parks, gardens, roadsides and archaeological sites (Georgiades 1995).",,,"1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Other intentional release - Other, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort",Efforts to widely plant the species were undertaken during the Anglocracy (1878-1959) as the plant is used by bees in apiculture (Georgiades 1995).,Not Established,"Alien. Seen in gardens in Nicosia & elsewhere - Meikle makes no allusion to escaped or naturalised sites (Meikle 1985).An adventive species, cultivated in Cyprus as ornamental in gardens and parks, appearing as naturalised near inhabited areas - Pafos, Lemesos and Lefkosia (Tsintides et al. 2002). ",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Fri, 07/14/2023 - 11:24",https://ris-ky.info/species/justicia-adhatoda
Karnyothrips flavipes,"(Jones, 1912)",Phlaeothripidae,Thysanoptera,Arthropoda,db53c1c6cb3fe6a86591ca61c8a656f1,1420175,,,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=6…,Caribbean 133 0; Middle America 130 0; North America 132 0; South America 104 0; Southern Asia 128 0,I1 Arable,,,1959,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.).,Established,Alien,Negative,Pest of Citrus (Wood 1963).,"Wood BJ (1963) Imported and indigenous natural enemies of citrus coccids and aphids in Cyprus, and an assessment of their potential value in integrated control programmes. Entomophaga 8: 67–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02381339",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 16:13",https://ris-ky.info/species/karnyothrips-flavipes
Koelreuteria paniculata,Laxm.,Sapindaceae,Sapindales,Tracheophyta,3RBVV,5421180,"Goldenrain tree, Pride of India, Chinese rain tree, Shrimp tree",,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Koelreuteria-paniculata,,X24 Domestic gardens (urban),,,1923,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,,Not Established,"Alien.Reported as cultivated in Nicosia by Frangos (1923) (in Meikle 1977).Exotic to Cyprus, found in gardens and roadside plantations, mainly in the lowlands (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 10:34",https://ris-ky.info/species/koelreuteria-paniculata
Kyphosus vaigiensis,"(Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)",Kyphosidae,Perciformes,Chordata,a0109d0d7e8bd7ae265fb97e721015e8,2381337,,,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=5806,"Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa south to Algoa Bay, South Africa (Ref. 6642) and east to the Hawaiian, Tuamoto, and Rapa islands. 105678 0",,,,2016,,,,Not Established,"Cryptogenic

Casual",,,"Michailidis N, Rousou M, 2017. First record of the brassy chub Kyphosus vaigiensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) from Cyprus. In Gerovasileiou et al.: New Mediterranean Biodiversity Records (July, 2017). Mediterranean Marine Science 18:355-384.",,"Thu, 11/03/2022 - 11:48",https://ris-ky.info/species/kyphosus-vaigiensis
Lablab purpureus,(L.) Sweet,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,3RJTM,2952236,Hyacinthbean,,,,,I1 Arable,,,1862,,,,Not Established,"Alienrecorded as Dolichos purpureus L., Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet, Lablab niger Madik., Lablab vulgaris Savi (Meikle 1977)",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.",,"Thu, 05/25/2023 - 10:11",https://ris-ky.info/species/lablab-purpureus
Lactuca sativa,L.,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,3RTC5,7403263,Lettuce,???????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Lactuca-sativa,,"I1 Arable, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,AlienCultivated,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 15:38",https://ris-ky.info/species/lactuca-sativa
Laemostenus complanatus,"(Dejean, 1828)",Carabidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,5755203,,,,,,,,,1939,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Container/bulk – Container, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Hitchhikers on ship/boat – Ship","Speculated based on Austin et al. (2008) ""The species is often introduced at ports but it seems unlikely that there is an extant population on the island. This synanthropic species probably originated from North Africa, but is now widespread in Europe and has been introduced in every continent."" (Demetriou pers. comm.)",Absent,Alien,,,"Burmeister F (1939) Biologie, Ökologie und Verbreitung der. europaischen Käfer auf systematischer Grundlage 1: Adephaga. Krefeld: Goecke.Austin K, Small E, Lemaire JM, Jeane C, Makris C, Georghiou G (2008) A Revised Catalogue of the Carabidae (Coleoptera) of Cyprus. Annales du Muséum d'histoire naturelle de Nice 23 (Suppl.): 1–199.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:34",https://ris-ky.info/species/laemostenus-complanatus
Lagenaria siceraria,(Molina) Standl.,Cucurbitaceae,Cucurbitales,Tracheophyta,3RWFV,2874672,Bottle gourd,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Lagenaria-siceraria,,"I1 Arable, J2.43 Greenhouse, X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.",,"Tue, 07/18/2023 - 11:51",https://ris-ky.info/species/lagenaria-siceraria
Lagocephalus guentheri,"Miranda Ribeiro, 1915",Tetraodontidae,Tetraodontiformes,Chordata,9dba31b8064bee3fc0793cd7caa43b32,2407748,"Diamondback puffer, Half-smooth golden pufferfish",???????????,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=28209,"Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf, southern Oman, India, Indonesia, northwestern Australia and the South China Sea. Reported from Japan (Ref. 12484). Southwest Atlantic: Brazil (Ref. 12484). 109465 0",A: Marine,,,2006,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",Lagocephalus guentheri misident. Lagocephalus spadiceus1st Med record: 19301st Med country: Greece,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:15",https://ris-ky.info/species/lagocephalus-guentheri
Lagocephalus sceleratus,"(Gmelin, 1789)",Tetraodontidae,Tetraodontiformes,Chordata,123a2678be20d47abf10f329fcbd06b3,2407758,Silver-cheeked toadfish,???????????,Balon bal???,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=4761,Indo-West Pacific (Ref. 4919). Lessepsian migrant to the Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 55043). 111754 0,A: Marine,,,2004,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,AlienInvasive,,,"DFMR (2006) Toxic Fish. Technical Report 427/2006, Department of Fisheries and Marine Research, Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment, Nicosia, Cyprus""Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113 ",1st Med record: 20031st Med country: Turkey,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:15",https://ris-ky.info/species/lagocephalus-sceleratus
Lagocephalus suezensis,"Clark & Gohar, 1953",Tetraodontidae,Tetraodontiformes,Chordata,485e40396eff833dc0b569a3a948843e,2407780,,,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=55076,Western Indian Ocean: Suez. Mediterranean: immigrant (Ref. 94612). 111886 0,A: Marine,,,2007,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19751st Med country: Lebanon,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:15",https://ris-ky.info/species/lagocephalus-suezensis
Lampranthus roseus,(Willd.) Schwant.,Aizoaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,2f8dd3d50b55b1d6d626513a9202a15d,3704907,,,,,"South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.), Saudi Arabia (I) (Asir (I)) 92832 0",,,,2019,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,,Unknown,,,,"Pescott O, Peyton J, Mountford J O (2020). UKSBA Cyprus - Habitat Samples, 2019. Version 1.1. Biological Records Centre. Sampling event dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/c8p4qe accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-04-06.",,"Thu, 04/06/2023 - 16:37",https://ris-ky.info/species/lampranthus-roseus
Lamprohaminoea ovalis,"(Pease, 1868)",Haminoeidae,Cephalaspidea,Mollusca,7RTD2,10906181,,,,https://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1374303,,A: Marine,,,2016,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water, 6 UNAIDED - Natural dispersal across border of IAS that have been introduced through pathways 1-5  - Nat",Transported in ballast water in larval stages; Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Andreou V, Crocetta F (2018) The alien mollusc Haminoea cyanomarginata Heller & Thompson, 1983 in Cyprus. In: Yokes et al. (2018) New Mediterranean Biodiversity Records (November 2018). Mediterranean Marine Science 19(3): 673-689. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.19386",Lamprohaminoea ovalis  ex H. cyanomarginata,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:19",https://ris-ky.info/species/lamprohaminoea-ovalis
Lantana camara,Linnaeus,Verbenaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,96ab8f22ba5a4a5dd57b226bb1acc53b,2925303,Wild-sage,,,,Aruba 40 1; Aruba 1598 0; Assam 44 1; Assam 236 0; Bahamas 54 1; Bahamas 164 0; Belize 68 1; Belize 202 0; Bermuda 58 1; Bermuda 220 0; Brazil North 154 0; Brazil West-Central 201 0; Cayman Is. 112 1; Cayman Is. 1600 0; Colombia 159 1; Colombia 177 0; Cook Is. 173 1; Cook Is. 1693 0; Costa Rica 175 1; Costa Rica 81 0; Cuba 188 1; Cuba 83 0; Dominican Republic 196 1; Dominican Republic 159 0; Ecuador 200 1; Ecuador 78 0; El Salvador 206 1; El Salvador 203 0; Fiji 211 1; Fiji 1694 0; Gilbert Is. 229 1; Gilbert Is. 1990 0; Guatemala 237 1; Guatemala 383 0; Guinea 238 1; Guinea 25 0; Guyana 239 1; Guyana 174 0; Haiti 240 1; Haiti 160 0; Honduras 247 1; Honduras 158 0; India 111 0; Jamaica 289 1; Jamaica 162 0; Kenya 300 1; Kenya 20 0; Leeward Is. 165 0; Mexico Central 170 0; Mexico Gulf 171 0; Mexico Northeast 151 0; Mexico Northwest 152 0; Mexico Southeast 161 0; Mexico Southwest 157 0; Nauru 434 1; Nauru 1740 0; Netherlands Antilles 1602 0; Nicaragua 429 1; Nicaragua 82 0; Niue 439 1; Niue 1741 0; Panam 1604 0; Phoenix Is. 467 1; Phoenix Is. 1736 0; Puerto Rico 472 1; Puerto Rico 163 0; Queensland 474 1; Queensland 72 0; Southwest Caribbean 1603 0; Sri Lanka 514 1; Sri Lanka 232 0; Tonga 548 1; Tonga 1641 0; Trinidad-Tobago 549 1; Trinidad-Tobago 173 0; Venezuela 569 1; Venezuela 80 0; Venezuelan Antilles 573 1; Venezuelan Antilles 1601 0; Windward Is. 221 0; Zare 29 0,"FA Hedgerows, I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X10 Mixed landscapes, X21 Archaeological",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1938,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,Introduced during the first years of the British colonialism (1878-1959) (Georgiades 1995).,Not Established,Casual. Common in Cyprus gardens & sometimes planted to make an informal hedge - unclear from the Meikle account whether any listed sites are outside gardens.,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hand R (2022) New noteworthy records of flowering plants in Cyprus (2019–2021) and some status clarifications. Cypricola 20: 1-10.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 09:46",https://ris-ky.info/species/lantana-camara
Lantanophaga pusillidactylus,"(Walker, 1864)",Pterophoridae,Lepidoptera,Arthropoda,,1858674,Lantana plume moth,,,,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,2014,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Cryptogenic,Negative,Injurious to ornamental Lantana camara (Demetriou pers. comm.).,"Barton I (2018) A second contribution to the Lepidopteran fauna of Cyprus, presenting new records for 48 taxa from 17 families. The Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation 130: 29–39.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:24",https://ris-ky.info/species/lantanophaga-pusillidactylus
Lapsana communis,Linnaeus,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,74a901300e9c283b08b28d5e5614cfb7,3134857,Nippleworts,,,,,"C2 Running waters, I1 Arable, X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,"""Specimens from Cyprus: Saittas Agricultural Station, house garden, 1990, Hadjikyriakou 898 [2]; Prodromos, margins of apple grooves, 1998, Makris in Hadjikyriakou 3659 [2] and Hadjikyriakou 3661 [2]"" (Hadjikyriakou et al. 2004).""Division 2: Kalopanagiotis, by Setrachos stream below Lampadistis bridge, close to Agios Irakleidios site, shaded place, alt. 656 m, 13.6.2018, R. Hand 8989 (B). Also seen in various places downstream in the wider Kalopanagiotis area. It seems to be spreading in the central Troodos area since its first records described by Hadjikyriakou & al. (2004)"" (Hand 2019).",,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed, TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,AlienNaturalized non-invasive,,,"Hadjikyriakou G, Makris C, Christofides Y, Alziar G (2004) Additions to the flora of Cyprus. Le Journal de Botanique de la Societe de botanique de France 27: 31-46.Hand R (2019) Further noteworthy records of vascular plants in Cyprus (1997–2018) and some status clarifications. Cypricola 12: 1-17.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 15:41",https://ris-ky.info/species/lapsana-communis
Lasioderma serricorne,"Fabricius, 1792",Anobiidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,4998194,Cigarette beetle; Cigar beetle; Tobacco beetle,,,,,"J1 Buildings, I1 Arable",,,1873,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Organic packing material – Org",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,Negative,"Pest of cured tobacco. ""Tobacco leaf is attacked and damaged while awaiting export and so also is imported leaf in the sotres of the cigarette factories. Probably the most serious damage is rgat which occurs to the cigarettes after they have been packed and exported, the workings of the beetles and their larvae causing holes in the paper of the cigarettes. Some precautions are taken in some of the factories and in one or two cases the cigarettes are fumigated with HCN before export. This insect has also been found damaging stored tobacco seed. Other stored materials are also attacked, but grain is not so usually attacked except after long storage"" (Morris 1937); ""Bred from cured tobacco, almond shell, dry fennel stem; coll. from stored wheat"" (Georghiou 1977).","Baudi di Selve F (1874) Coleopterorum messis in insula Cypro et Asia minore ab Eugenio Truqui congregatae recensitio: de Europaeis notis quibusdam additis. Pars quinta. BerlinerEntomologische Zeitschrift 17: 317-338.Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 pp.Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.Zahradník P, Demetriou J (2023) A review of the Ptinidae (Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) of Cyprus, including new faunistic records and the description of a new species. Zootaxa 5306 (2): 243-265. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.5EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:43",https://ris-ky.info/species/lasioderma-serricorne
Latheticus oryzae,"Waterhouse, 1880",Tenebrionidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,1045833,Long headed flour beetle,,,,,J1 Buildings,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,,Established,Alien,Negative,Pest of cereal (Gözüaç?k et al. 2015).,"Gözüaç?k C, Güllü M, Konuksal A, Yücel A, Hekimhan H (2015) Insect species of stored cereal in Northern Cyprus [Poster presentation]. Conference: 2nd International Symposium for Agriculture and Food Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 12:15",https://ris-ky.info/species/latheticus-oryzae
Lathyrus clymenum,L.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,becd125396e49106f2e4b69d6fd64645,5356407,,,,,Albania 1118 0; Algeria 205 0; Azores 53 1; Azores 2814 0; Balearic Is 7997 0; Corsica 4839 0; East Aegean Is(Greek) 3385 0; France-F.E. 2943 0; Greece 734 0; Italy-F.E. 2942 0; Kenya 193 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 2207 0; Lebanon-Syria 828 0; Libya 2813 0; Malta 5151 0; Morocco 227 0; New Zealand(North) 2258 0; Portugal 225 0; Sardegna 489 1; Sardegna 223 0; Sicilia 503 1; Sicilia 1449 0; Spain-F.E. 2941 0; Tunisia 206 0; Turkey in Asia 1328 0; Turkey in Europe 7105 0; Yugoslavia 799 0,"B: Coastal, G3 Coniferous woodland, I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes",,"""First record for Cyprus. Surprisingly, this conspicuous legume was found in several places but always only single individuals. It seems to be a recent introduction and no overlooked indigenous element of the Cyprus flora. For the time being, it should be classified as casual. [...] + Div. 2: Stavros Agiasmati, diabase slope with open pine forest, alt. 880 m, 27.6.2005, Kyriakou (seeds); cultivated until 25.2.2010 at B, Cubr 46844, conf. Hand (B); before Platanistasa, igneous roadbanks, alt. 800 m, 18.5.2011, Kyriakou & Papachristophorou (CYP); additional observations by Kyriakou: Gefiri Panagias Forest Station to Platanistasa, 2 km after the Forest Station, 1998; about 1 km SE of Stavros tou Agiasmati, 1999; above Gouri village, road to Machairas monastery, 2003. + Div. 3: Moni, outside Moni Power station on the beach between station and St. Rafael resort, alt. 0 m, 4.4.2011, Christofides (B); Kouka, on the road to Agios Georgios, alt. 770 m, 26.3.2010, Christofides (B)"" (Hand 2011).",,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Vehicles – Veh","CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), excluding RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release.As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.",Not Established,Casual.,Unknown,,Hand R (2011) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VII. Willdenowia 41(2): 341-355. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.41.41215EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:27",https://ris-ky.info/species/lathyrus-clymenum
Lathyrus latifolius,Linnaeus,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,b13f5ab85a4158f2e4832a961a2f6db4,5356517,Broad-leaved sweet pea,,,,,"I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes",,"""First record for Cyprus. Certainly a garden escape and to be classified as casual alien. + Div. 2: Platres, by the road below the Forest Park Hotel, alt. 1150 m, June 2011, Christofides (B)"" (Hand 2011).",2010,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Other escape from confinement – Other escape,,Not Established,"Casual.Recorded in a plantation at 5000' in the Troödos - definitely an introduction, tends to persist once established and may yet survive at high altitudes on the Troödos.",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Hand R (2011) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VII. Willdenowia 41(2): 341-355. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/41548998",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:29",https://ris-ky.info/species/lathyrus-latifolius
Lathyrus ochrus,Linnaeus,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,b1ef73ad2638d93ef3815b273d56b2d9,5356441,Sweet pea,???????,,,,"C2 Running waters, I1 Arable, X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,1787,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,Relict of ancient cultivation.,Established,Alien. Cultivated or waste ground; sea level to 2500' - an escape or relic of cultivation - listed for Mazotos and Perapedhi in Division 3.,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Chrtek J, Slavík B (1981) Contribution to the flora of Cyprus. Preslia 53: 45-65.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 12:26",https://ris-ky.info/species/lathyrus-ochrus
Lathyrus odoratus,L.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,95a47f6c1610954b3c439bf78a73ef1f,5356514,Sweet pea,,,,,"I1 Arable, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X10 Mixed landscapes",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1913,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,"Believed to have been introduced to the island during the ""Enetocracy"" (1489-1571).Based on Georgiades (1995).",Established,"Casual. No claim to be considered an indigenous, or even naturalised, member of the Cyprus flora.",,,"Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (Eds) (2011) – (continuously updated) Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist. Published at http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/; accessed 30th November 2022.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 12:27",https://ris-ky.info/species/lathyrus-odoratus
Lathyrus sativus,L.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,1bdff3557090a7e52ae9135bcdbe8390,5356488,Indian pea,"???????, ???????",,,,"I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1905,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,May have escaped cultivation during the beginning of the 20th century (Georgiades 1995).,Established,"Alien. Cultivated fields, waste ground & roadsides; an escape from cultivation, sea-level to 800'. Noted for Limassol in Division 3.",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hand R (2001) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus II. Willdenowia 31(2): 383-409. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.31.31207",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 12:30",https://ris-ky.info/species/lathyrus-sativus
Latridius minutus,"(Linnaeus, 1767)",Latridiidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,4451244,Squarenosed fungus beetle,,,,,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,Cryptogenic,,,"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:45",https://ris-ky.info/species/latridius-minutus
Lavandula angustifolia,Mill.,Lamiaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,7a71fd4050a73a756c5e92435a03794b,2927305,English lavender,,,,Austria 51 1; Austria 901 0; Bulgaria 78 1; Bulgaria 252 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 1986 0; France 216 1; France 353 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 357 0; Krym 308 1; Krym 1584 0; Spain 513 1; Spain 257 0; Venezuela 569 1; Venezuela 80 0; West Himalaya 227 0,"FA Hedgerows, I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small)",,,1939,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",,Established,Alien. Both the records included (Lapithos & Tjiklos) are based cultivated plants (Meikle 1985).,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2. Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 11:59",https://ris-ky.info/species/lavandula-angustifolia
Lawsonia inermis,Linnaeus,Lythraceae,Myrtales,Tracheophyta,41ec60407737bad5c9c3ec9422d7df0f,5420912,Henna,?????,,,"Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir), Iran (S-Iran), Oman (Mascat & Oman), Yemen (Aden Desert, coastal Hadhramaut, Inner Hadhramaut, SW-Yemen, W-Yemen), Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan, Pakistani Punjab), Jammu & Kashmir (Jammu), Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl.), Nicobar Isl. (Great Nicobar Isl.), Laos (I), Vietnam (I), Thailand (I), India, Java (I), Sri Lanka, Nepal, Myanmar [Burma], Singapore (I), Philippines (I), Lakshadweep Isl. (Laccadives), Maldives, China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Yunnan), Somalia, Ethiopia, Central African Republic, Burkina Faso, Kenya, Sudan, ?South Sudan, Benin, Togo, Guinea, Seychelles, Madagascar, Comores, Cameroon, Mozambique (I), Chad (I), Jamaica (I), Peru (I), Turks & Caicos Isl. (I), Nicaragua (I), Haiti (I), Dominican Republic (I), Puerto Rico (I), Cuba (I), Virgin Isl. (I), Panama (I), Lesser Antilles (I) (St. Martin (I), St. Barts (I), Antigua (I), Saba (I), St. Eustatius (I), St. Kitts (I), Nevis (I), Montserrat (I), Guadeloupe (I), Dominica (I), Martinique (I), St. Lucia (I), Barbados (I)), Fiji (I), Guyana (I), Belize (I), Surinam (I), Ecuador (I), Mexico (I), Costa Rica (I), Northern Marianas (I) (Alamagan (I)), Southern Marianas (I) (Saipan (I), Guam (I)), Bolivia (I), Venezuela (I), Guatemala (I), Colombia (I), Mauritania (c), Morocco (c), Algeria (c), Tunisia (c), Libya (c), Trinidad & Tobago (I), Tajikistan (I) 143193 0","FA Hedgerows, I1 Arable, X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X10 Mixed landscapes",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1760,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,Cultivated since ancient times.,Not Established,"Alien. Nowhere wild or naturalized in Cyprus, where it would appear to have become rare, even in cultivation, by the 19th century - now mainly/entirely in gardens (Meikle 1977).",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 14:37",https://ris-ky.info/species/lawsonia-inermis
Lens culinaris,Medik.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,9256477027e336c247bf24e3a47be380,5350010,,,,,Afghanistan 300 0; Albania 1118 0; Algeria 205 0; Argentina 989 5; Argentina 219 0; Austria-F.E. 7503 0; Azores 53 1; Azores 2814 0; Balearic Is 7997 0; Bangladesh 238 0; Bulgaria 803 0; Chile 1023 5; Chile 213 0; China 1024 5; China 211 0; Colombia 97 0; Corsica 4839 0; Cyprus 2558 0; Czechoslovakia 441 0; East Aegean Is(Greek) 3385 0; Ecuador 73 0; Ethiopia 649 0; Fiji 407 0; France-F.E. 2943 0; Germany 86 0; Greece 734 0; Guatemala 279 0; Hungary 521 0; India 1081 5; India 145 0; Indonesia 1082 5; Indonesia 174 0; Iran 200 0; Iraq 855 0; Israel 1413 0; Italy-F.E. 2942 0; Jawa 294 1; Jawa 414 0; Jordan 2455 0; Kenya 193 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 2207 0; Lebanon 1841 0; Libya 2813 0; Madagascar 217 0; Mauritius 100 0; Mayotte 4055 0; Morocco 227 0; Nepal 240 0; New Zealand(North) 2258 0; New Zealand(South) 2257 0; Northern Marianas 362 1; Northern Marianas 6383 0; Pakistan 242 0; Papua New Guinea 115 0; Portugal 225 0; Reunion 1084 0; Rodrigues 478 1; Rodrigues 1471 0; Romania 800 0; Sardegna 489 1; Sardegna 223 0; Saudi Arabia 1455 0; Sicilia-F.E. 4838 0; South Africa 1184 5; South Africa 397 0; Spain-F.E. 2941 0; Sri Lanka 243 0; Switzerland 272 0; Syria 317 1; Syria 2004 0; Tanzania 18 0; Tunisia 206 0; Turkey in Asia 1328 0; United States 214 0; Vietnam 572 1; Vietnam 246 0; Yemen 1225 5; Yemen 1163 0; Yugoslavia 799 0; Zimbabwe 221 0,I1 Arable,,,1905,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,,Unknown,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:22",https://ris-ky.info/species/lens-culinaris
Leonotis nepetifolia,(L.) R.Br.,Lamiaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,6P8HS,4924659,Christmas candlestick,,,,,"X10 Mixed landscapes, X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,"Along agricultural road, among Rubus sanctus and herbs (Hand et al. 2022).",,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn","Apparently, a garden escapee from the near-by houses (Hand et al. 2022).",Not Established,"Alien.Casual.In Cyprus, it must be classified as ‘Casual’. It may also be the first or one of the first records of naturalisation in the Mediterranean region (Hand et al. 2022).",,,"Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Makris C (2022) New noteworthy records of flowering plants in Cyprus (1995–2022). Cypricola 22: 1-12.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:18",https://ris-ky.info/species/leonotis-nepetifolia
Lepidium didymum,L.,Brassicaceae,Brassicales,Tracheophyta,dae736857517234d7c3d382f24d23800,5377060,,,,,,X23 Non-domestic gardens (large),,"Poli, hotel garden and roadside",,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed","CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), excluding TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Vehicles (car, train, …).",Established,,Neutral,,"Greuter W, Raus T (2006) Med-Checklist Notulae, 24. Willdenowia 36(2): 719-730. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.36.36207Hand R (2011) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VII. Willdenowia 41(2): 341-355. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/41548998Hand R (2019) Further noteworthy records of vascular plants in Cyprus (1997–2018) and some status clarifications. Cypricola 12: 1-17.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 10:54",https://ris-ky.info/species/lepidium-didymum
Lepidium sativum,L.,Brassicaceae,Brassicales,Tracheophyta,f277d89c607545899068e64721ca8e60,5376565,Garden cress,,,,,,,,1880,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed","CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), excluding RELEASE IN NATURE: Landscape/flora/fauna “improvement” in the wild.As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.",Not Established,Casual. Cultivated and waste ground; sea-level to ca 500' - only listed for Division 4 and there rare.,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Hadjikyriakou G (2006) Contribution to the study of the flora of Cyprus 5 [??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? 5]. Dasoponos 30: 7-10.",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 10:57",https://ris-ky.info/species/lepidium-sativum
Lepidium spinosum,Ard.,Brassicaceae,Brassicales,Tracheophyta,6PB3B,5376762,,,,,,,,,,,,,Unknown,Questionable,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.

Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (Eds) (2011) – (continuously updated) Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist. Published at http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/; accessed 22nd May 2020. https://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/cdm_dataportal/taxon/965680ba-b4df-49e1-95ec-03c60d6ed91a

Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.

 ",,"Wed, 11/30/2022 - 10:59",https://ris-ky.info/species/lepidium-spinosum
Lepidium virginicum,Linnaeus,Brassicaceae,Brassicales,Tracheophyta,075d0dc05509ae6b499936f529f261a7,5376648,Virgin pepperweed,,,,,X10 Mixed landscapes,,"""Skoulli (Paphos), roadside, 2000, G. Alziar in JBVN A-8979 [1]. [...] it is not surprising to find it in Cyprus; however it is too early to prejudge its development in the island"" (Hadjikyriakou et al. 2004).",,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn","CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), excluding RELEASE IN NATURE: Landscape/flora/fauna “improvement” in the wild, TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Food contaminant (including of live food) and TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Other means of transport.",Unknown,Casual.,,,"Hadjikyriakou G, Makris C, Christofides Y, Alziar G (2004) Additions to the flora of Cyprus. Le Journal de Botanique de la Societe de botanique de France 27: 31-46.Hadjikyriakou G (2004) Contribution to the study of the flora of Cyprus 1 [??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? 1]. Dasoponos 20: 5-8.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 11:01",https://ris-ky.info/species/lepidium-virginicum
Lepidosaphes beckii,"(Newman, 1869)",Diaspididae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,a634140d06c8c744ea72e66b9f34a7c1,2089006,"Purple scale, Mussel scale, Citrus mussel scale, Orange scale, Comma scale, Mussel purple scale",,,,"French Polynesia, Reunion, Paraguay, Peru, Portugal, Puerto Rico & Vieques Island, Rodriques Island, Russia, Saint Helena, Saint Kitts and Nevis Islands, Saint Lucia, Sao Tome and Principe, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Papua New Guinea, Norfolk Island, Niue, Nigeria, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Netherlands Antilles, Nepal, Mozambique, Morocco, Sardinia, Mexico, Tunisia, Montserrat, Zimbabwe, Malta, Mauritius, Zanzibar, Zaire, Yugoslavia, Western Samoa, Vanuatu (=New Hebrides), United States of America, United Kingdom, Uganda, Turkmenistan, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Seychelles, Thailand, Tajikistan (=Tadzhikistan), Taiwan, Syria, Suriname, Sri Lanka, Spain, South Africa, Solomon Islands, Sierra Leone, Sicily, Turkey, Canary Islands, Egypt, Ecuador, Dominican Republic, Dominica, Cyprus, Cuba, Corsica, Cook Islands, Comoros, Colombia, China, Federated States of Micronesia, Cape Verde, Antigua and Barbuda, Cameroon, Bulgaria, Brazil, Bermuda, Barbados, Azores, Australia, Argentina, Marshall Islands, Angola, Martinique, Algeria, Chile, Israel, Madagascar, Lebanon, Kiribati, Japan, Fiji, Italy, Madeira Islands, Iraq, Iran, India, Hong Kong, Hawaiian Islands, Georgia, Jamaica, Guyana, France, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guam, Guinea, French Guiana 15001 0",,,,1934,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Cryptogenic,Negative,"Citrus trees in a small area including Limassol town were found in 1934 to be heavily infected with the scale. Extensive fumigation has been carried out since with a view to preventing its spreading to other areas (Morris 1937); C. paradisi, C. limon (?i?man and Ülgentürk 2010).","Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 pp.?i?man S, Ülgentürk S (2010) Scale insects species (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Turkish Journal of Zoology 34: 219-224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-0901-23",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:40",https://ris-ky.info/species/lepidosaphes-beckii
Lepinotus reticulatus,"Enderlein, 1904",Trogiidae,Psocodea,Arthropoda,74c1c611a166713471a875dd960be641,1031685,"Reticulate-winged trogiid, Reticulate-winged booklouse",,,http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Psocodea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:9950,Algeria; Armenia; Austria; Belgium; Cyprus; Czechoslovakia; Egypt; Finland; France; Germany; Great Britain; Greece; Hungary; Israel; Italy; Luxembourg; Morocco; Netherlands; Poland; Portugal; Romania; Spain; Switzerland; Turkey; USSR; Yugoslavia; Canary I 174460 0,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM",CBD pathway TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Food contaminant (including of live food) added as per EASIN (2023).,Established,Cryptogenic,,,Schneider N (2010) Psocids (Psocoptera).BioRisk 4(2): 793–805. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.46EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 16:26",https://ris-ky.info/species/lepinotus-reticulatus
Lepisma saccharina,"Linnaeus, 1758",Lepismatidae,Zygentoma,Arthropoda,,1421091,Silverfish,,,,,J1 Buildings,,,,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Vehicles – Veh, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - People and luggage / equipment – Lug, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM",,Established,Cryptogenic,,,"Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 pp.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:13",https://ris-ky.info/species/lepisma-saccharina
Lepomis gibbosus,"(Linnaeus, 1758)",Centrarchidae,Perciformes,Chordata,43bb09c244e5d7108bf3e006c065f6ca,2394486,Pumpkinseed,,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=3372,"North America: New Brunswick in Canada to South Carolina in the USA; Great Lakes, Hudson Bay and upper Mississippi basins from Quebec and New York west to southeast Manitoba and North Dakota, and south to north Kentucky and Missouri. Widely introduced. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. 108702 0",C: Inland water,,,,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Fishery in the wild – F,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Not Established,Casual,,,EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:29",https://ris-ky.info/species/lepomis-gibbosus
Leptochloa mucronata,(Michx.) Kunth,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,2195f1fb225736f54ce2b18671532a76,4132253,,,,,Arkansas 39 1; Arkansas 677 0; Belize 629 0; Bermuda 2404 0; Bolivia 102 0; Cambodia 245 0; Costa Rica 84 0; Cyprus 2558 0; Ecuador 73 0; El Salvador 278 0; Galpagos 5954 0; Georgia 362 0; Ghana 529 0; Guatemala 279 0; Guyana 705 0; Honduras 275 0; Illinois 251 1; Illinois 231 0; Kansas 297 1; Kansas 2361 0; Kentucky 309 1; Kentucky 678 0; Laos 314 1; Laos 247 0; Louisiana 333 1; Louisiana 1453 0; Masachusettes 2362 0; Mexico Central 379 0; Mexico Gulf 777 0; Mexico Northeast 378 0; Mexico Northwest 723 0; Mexico Southeast 276 0; Mexico Southwest 377 0; Mississippi 366 1; Mississippi 1452 0; Missouri 367 1; Missouri 2735 0; Netherlands Antilles 4755 0; Nicaragua 82 0; Nigeria 532 0; Oklahoma 454 1; Oklahoma 675 0; Palestine 536 0; Panam 83 0; Peru 189 0; Philippines 250 0; Tennessee 540 1; Tennessee 230 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 676 0; Trinidad-Tobago 549 1; Trinidad-Tobago 656 0; Vietnam 572 1; Vietnam 246 0,"I1 Arable, J5 Artificial (waters)",,"As L. filiformis, in Citrus groves, an introduced weed near sea-level - listed only for Division 7.Based on Georgiades (1995).",1969,,,,Not Established,,Unknown,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.?ekerciler F, Keteno?lu O (2011) Flora of North dunes of Karpaz National Park (Cyprus). Biological Diversity and Conservation 4(2): 189-203.",As Leptochloa filiformis in Georgiades (1995),"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 11:27",https://ris-ky.info/species/leptochloa-mucronata
Leptocybe invasa,"Fisher & La Salle, 2004",Eulophidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,3TMVT,1380757,Eucalyptus gall-wasp,,,http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/chalcidoids/database/d…,,"D6 Brackish marshes (Inland), G5 Anthropogenic woodlands, I1 Arable, I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X20 Treeline, X06 Crops shaded by trees, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,2020,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on plants – Par Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,Leaf-galler of Eucalyptus spp. Creating obnoxious galls on leaves (Demetriou et al. 2022),"Demetriou J, Koutsoukos E, Radea C, Roy HE, Arianoutsou M, Martinou AF (2022) Uninvited pests of an unwelcomed tree: A survey on alien chalcidoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) associated with eucalyptus trees in Cyprus. BioInvasions Records 11(2): 390-400. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2022.11.2.12",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:09",https://ris-ky.info/species/leptocybe-invasa
Leptoglossus occidentalis,"Heidemann, 1910",Coreidae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,5156102,Western conifer seed bug,,,,,G3 Coniferous woodland,,,2019,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Timber trade – TT, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Hitchhikers on ship/boat – Ship, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Vehicles – Veh","CBD pathways TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Timber trade; TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Hitchhikers on ship/boat (excluding ballast water and hull fouling) and TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Vehicles (car, train, …) added as per EASIN (2023).",Unknown,Alien,,,"van der Heyden T, Zettel H (2019) First record of Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann, 1910 (Heteroptera: Coreidae) from Cyprus. Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen 71: 177–178.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 09:47",https://ris-ky.info/species/leptoglossus-occidentalis
Leptomastix dactylopii,"Howard, 1885",Encyrtidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,4c9bc446b4c4ead2fe2e1e8131ea7471,1379261,,,,http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/chalcidoids/database/d…,,I1 Arable,,,1967,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Biological Control – BC,,Established,Alien,Positive,"Parasitism of Planococcus citri [...] In 1967, L. dactylopii was introduced into Cyprus, where a rearing was established and subsequently 30,000 adults released (Greathead 1976). The species did not survive the winter, and therefore an additional introduction of individuals from Italy was made in 1977. Rate of parasitism by L. dactylopii increased from 9% a few months after its release to 15% in 1979 (Krambias and Kontzonis 1980).","Greathead DJ (1976) A Review of Biological Control in Western and Southern Europe. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux Slough, UK, 182 pp.Krambias A, Kontzonis A (1980) Establishment of Leptollmastix dactylopii (HOW.) in Cyprus. Fruits 35(12): 783-785.Gerber E, Schaffner U (2016) Chapter 2: European insect biocontrol agents released in Europe. In: Gerber, E. & Schaffner, U. (Eds.). Review of invertebrate biological control agents introduced into Europe.CABI Switzerland, Rue des Grillons 1, CH-2800. ",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:51",https://ris-ky.info/species/leptomastix-dactylopii
Leptopsylla segnis,"(Schonherr, 1811)",Leptopsyllidae,Siphonaptera,Arthropoda,f347289e1a1509227d70f8a5c70351eb,1417654,House mouse flea,,,,Earth 7403 0,,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on animals – Par Anim,,Established,Cryptogenic,Negative,"Carrier of Rickettsia typhi, the causative agent of murine typhus. ""The geographic distribution of fleas coincided with the geographic distribution of the pathogen they can harbor, which emphasizes the potential risk of flea-transmitted infections in Cyprus"" (Christou et al. 2010).","Christou C, Psaroulaki A, Antoniou M, Toumazos P, Ioannou I, Mazeris A, Chochlakis D, Tselentis Y (2010) Rickettsia typhi and Rickettsia felis in Xenopsylla cheopis and Leptopsylla segnis Parasitizing rats in Cyprus. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 83(6): 1301–1304. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2010.10-0118",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:39",https://ris-ky.info/species/leptopsylla-segnis
Leucaena leucocephala,(Lam.) de Wit,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,024f46b9b294b774400e4dc94f2c4d87,2970418,,,,,Aldabra 29 1; Aldabra 4056 0; Andaman Is 1088 0; Angola 523 0; Argentina 989 5; Argentina 219 0; Australia 992 5; Australia 381 0; Bahamas 1928 0; Bangladesh 238 0; Belize 629 0; Bermuda 2404 0; Bhutan 1087 0; Bismarck Archipelago 61 1; Bismarck Archipelago 314 0; Bolivia 102 0; Brazil 1010 5; Brazil 197 0; Burundi 527 0; Cambodia 245 0; Cameroon 10 0; Cape Verde 189 1; Cape Verde 1368 0; Cayman Is 7465 0; Chad 526 0; Chagos Archipelago 114 1; Chagos Archipelago 4113 0; Chile 1023 5; Chile 213 0; China 1024 5; China 211 0; Christmas I 7464 0; Colombia 97 0; Comoro Is 4054 0; Costa Rica 84 0; Cuba 176 0; Cyprus 2558 0; Djibouti 1138 0; Dominican Republic 280 0; Ecuador 73 0; Egypt 538 0; El Salvador 278 0; Equatorial Guinea 1679 0; Ethiopia 649 0; Fiji 407 0; French Guiana 626 0; Ghana 529 0; Grenada 8448 0; Guadeloupe 431 0; Guam 3441 0; Guatemala 279 0; Guinea 534 0; Guinea Bissau 1214 0; Guyana 705 0; Hainan 121 1; Hainan 415 0; Haiti 543 0; Hawaii 394 0; Honduras 275 0; India 1081 5; India 145 0; Indonesia 1082 5; Indonesia 174 0; Iraq 855 0; Irian Jaya 442 1; Irian Jaya 2430 0; Ivory Coast 288 1; Ivory Coast 533 0; Jamaica 281 0; Jawa 294 1; Jawa 414 0; Kenya 193 0; Laos 314 1; Laos 247 0; Lebanon 1841 0; Liberia 612 0; Madagascar 217 0; Madeira 346 1; Madeira 718 0; Malawi 15 0; Malaysia 1113 5; Malaysia 1086 0; Maldives 1962 0; Mali 530 0; Marquesas 363 1; Marquesas 4708 0; Mauritius 100 0; Mexico 1122 5; Mexico 215 0; Mexico(North & Central) 2191 0; Mexico(South East) 631 0; Mozambique 16 0; Nepal 240 0; New Caledonia 497 0; Nicaragua 82 0; Nicobar Is 7459 0; Niger 524 0; Nigeria 532 0; Ogasawara-Shoto 7458 0; Pakistan 242 0; Panama 1149 5; Panama 435 0; Papua New Guinea 115 0; Paraguay 324 0; Peninsular Malaysia 352 1; Peninsular Malaysia 1085 0; Peru 189 0; Philippines 250 0; Portugal 225 0; Puerto Rico 277 0; Reunion 1084 0; Rodrigues 478 1; Rodrigues 1471 0; Ryukyu Is 1082 0; Sao Tome & Principe 2003 0; Saudi Arabia 1455 0; Senegal 1164 0; Seychelles 1624 0; Sierra Leone 498 0; Singapore 1659 0; Society Is 7456 0; Somalia 315 0; South Africa 1184 5; South Africa 397 0; Sri Lanka 243 0; St Martin-St Barthelemy 9970 0; Sudan 288 0; Surinam 520 1; Surinam 641 0; Taiwan 209 0; Tanzania 18 0; Thailand 239 0; Togo 531 0; Trinidad & Tobago 1300 0; Uganda 320 0; United States 214 0; Vanuatu 107 0; Venezuela 154 0; Vietnam 572 1; Vietnam 246 0; Virgin Is 1738 0; Yemen 1225 5; Yemen 1163 0; Zaire 607 1; Zaire 479 0; Zimbabwe 221 0,"F7 Spiny Mediterranean, E1 Dry grasslands, I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,1983,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Other escape from confinement – Other escape,"""In Cyprus, there are records that Leucaena was introduced into the island about 25 years ago as a valuable fodder plant and that this plant species was extensively cultivated in many areas, such as Limassol, Protaras (Famagusta district), Potami and Anayia (Nicosia district), and other areas in order to be given as fodder shrub to horses (Tsindides et al. 2002)"" from Vassiliou andPapadoulis (2008).",Not Established,Casual.,Negative,"""After few years of intensive feeding by horses it was found that the last were suffering from hair loss, attributing this to poisonous substances contained in Leucaena foliage and affecting horses´ health, in general. After this incidence, its cultivation was discontinued. Nowadays L. leucocephala can be found individually in an altitude of 0 to 500m in agricultural areas, coastland, natural and planted forests, and in urban areas (across roads, pavements, parks etc)"" (Vassiliou and Papadoulis 2008).  ","Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Vassiliou VA, Papadoulis G (2008) First record of Acanthoscelides macrophthalmus (Schaeffer) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) in Cyprus. Entomologia Hellenica 17: 52-55.Hand R (2022) New noteworthy records of flowering plants in Cyprus (2019–2021) and some status clarifications. Cypricola 20: 1-10.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:22",https://ris-ky.info/species/leucaena-leucocephala
Leucotina natalensis,"E. A. Smith, 1910",Amathinidae,Not assigned,Mollusca,dcab40320296e071f6dacda74764f3b8,4359131,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=236156,Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 5851 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 928 3; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 19906 0,A: Marine,,,1996,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Cecalupo A. & Quadri P., 1996. Contributo alla conoscenza malacologica per il nord dell’ isola di Cipro. Bollettino Malacologico, 31 (5-8): 95-118.""Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A, 2009. Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10:109-133.",1st Med record: 19781st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:30",https://ris-ky.info/species/leucotina-natalensis
Libidibia coriaria,(Jacq.) Schltdl.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,7292T,2958707,,,,,,J2.43 Greenhouse,,,,,,,Not Established,"AlienIs said to have been planted at Salamis (Bovill, Rep. Plant. Work Cyprus, 14; 1915), but may not have survived (In: Meikle 1977)",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:29",https://ris-ky.info/species/libidibia-coriaria
Liloa mongii,"(Audouin, 1826)",Haminoeidae,Cephalaspidea,Mollusca,9a8d14a469b44683daebe8c8f7790e3b,8067701,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=833007,,A: Marine,,,1992,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Not Established,CryptogenicCasual,,,"Cecalupo A, Quadri P (1996) Contributo alla conoscenza malacologica per il nord dell’ isola di Cipro (parte III). Bollettino Malacologico 31: 95-118.",Liloa mongii  ex Cylichna cf. mongii1st Med record: 19921st Med country: Cyprus,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:18",https://ris-ky.info/species/liloa-mongii
Lindorus lophanthae,"(Blaisdell, 1892)",Coccinellidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,8324845,Purple scale predator; Scale-eating ladybird,,,,,"X10 Mixed landscapes, X20 Treeline",,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Positive,Predator of Aonidiella aurantii (Wood 1963; Georghiou 1977).,"Wood BJ (1963) Imported and indigenous natural enemies of citrus coccids and aphids in Cyprus, and an assessment of their potential value in integrated control programmes. Entomophaga 8: 67–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02381339Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 12:06",https://ris-ky.info/species/lindorus-lophanthae
Linguimaera caesaris,"Krapp-Schickel, 2003",Maeridae,Amphipoda,Arthropoda,bde6fe5a7576254f73104f22a83181ed,9192175,,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/amphipoda/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=395770,,A: Marine,,,1997,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Kocatas A, Katagan T, Benli HA (2001) Contribution to the knowledge of the Crustacean fauna of Cyprus. Israel Journal of Zoology 47: 147-160.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",Linguimaera caesaris ex Hamimaera hamigera,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:55",https://ris-ky.info/species/linguimaera-caesaris
Linognathus stenopsis,"(Burmeister, 1838)",Linognathidae,Psocodea,Arthropoda,,1032880,,,,,,,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on animals – Par Anim,Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Unknown,Cryptogenic,,,Gambles RM (1939) A list of parasites recorded from the domestic and wild animals and birds of Cyprus. Cyprus Agricultural Journal 34: 29–32.,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 16:23",https://ris-ky.info/species/linognathus-stenopsis
Linopherus canariensis,"Langerhans, 1881",Amphinomidae,Amphinomida,Annelida,ee92d46a6f2d3d05b50dcd82881fa158,2317532,,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/polychaeta/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=129833,Ionian Sea 691 2; Ionian Sea 65628 0; Italian Exclusive Economic Zone 816 3; Italian Exclusive Economic Zone 9237 0; Lebanese Exclusive Economic Zone 833 3; Lebanese Exclusive Economic Zone 36978 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0; Panama 2099 0; Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone 910 3; Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone 4480 0,A: Marine,,,1997,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull",Transported in ballast water in larval stages; attachment to ship hulls,Not Established,AlienCasual,,,"Çinar ME (2005) Polychaetes from the coast of northern Cyprus (eastern Mediterranean Sea), with two new records for the Mediterranean Sea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 46: 143-159.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19651st Med country: Lebanon,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:37",https://ris-ky.info/species/linopherus-canariensis
Linum grandiflorum,Desf.,Linaceae,Malpighiales,Tracheophyta,4e94bde7567f93944a07b701b21209c6,2873926,Red flax,,,,"Algeria, Tunisia, ?Morocco, France (I), Spain (I), Greece (I), Russian Far East (I), Pakistan (I), USA (I) (California (I), Colorado (I), Florida (I), Kentucky (I), Nebraska (I), New York (I), Ohio (I), Texas (I), Utah (I)) 153705 0","F5 Maquis, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X10 Mixed landscapes",,"""The attractive species from N Africa is well known to gardeners (colour photo in e.g. Brickell 1999) and escapes here and there form cultivation (according to specimens in B known as alien from France, Germany and Italy). Chilton (1997) lists the taxon as “introduced” for Cyprus without further details. In the Pafos area it has been sown in public flower beds and is spreading now. + Division 1: Pafos, Danaes Avenue S of the traffic circle at the stadion, road side, 11.4.1999, Hand 2792; Geroskipou, along coastal track near public beach, c. 3 km S of village, field margin, alt. c. 3 m, 20.4.1999, Hand 2865"" (Hand 2001).""Already documented from division 1 (Hand 2001). A casual escape from cultivation showing tendencies to spread. It may become an invasive naturalized species in the future. + Division 3: Lakkidia Episkopi Lemesou, in maquis vegetation between the stream and the agricultural road, alt. c. 100 m, 19.4.1998, Hadjikyriakou 3141"" (Hand 2004).""+ Div. 5: Agia Paidia near Syngrasis, at the edge of a slope and road, alt. c. 50 m, 3.4.2010, Hadjikyriakou 7146"" (Hand 2011).",,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Not Established,Naturalized non-invasive.,,,Hand R (2001) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus II. Willdenowia 31(2): 383-409. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.31.31207Hand R (2004) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus IV. in Willdenowia 34(2): 427-456. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.34.34210Hand R (2011) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VII. Willdenowia 41(2): 341-355. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/41548998EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Tue, 07/18/2023 - 13:08",https://ris-ky.info/species/linum-grandiflorum
Linum usitatissimum,Linnaeus,Linaceae,Malpighiales,Tracheophyta,e09f27b8070eb612bc0f6529e6caa09b,2873861,Common flax,,,,"Portugal (I), Spain (I), Andorra (I), Baleares (I), France (I), Corsica (I), Sardinia (I), Sicily (I), Italy (I), Bosnia & Hercegovina (I), Serbia & Kosovo (I), Montenegro, Slovenia (I), Croatia (I), Macedonia (I), Slovakia (I), Greece (I), Algeria (I), Morocco (I), Tunisia (I), Libya (I), European Russia, Estonia (I), Northern Caucasus, Georgia [Caucasus], Siberia (W-Siberia), Kazakhstan (I), Kyrgyzstan (I), Japan (I), Costa Rica (I), India (I), Darjeeling (I), Sikkim (I), Jammu & Kashmir (I), Tibet (I), China (I), Korea (I), Nepal (I), Java (I), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), Queensland (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I), Tasmania (I)), trop. Africa (I), Mozambique (I), Angola (I), Zimbabwe (I), New Guinea (alpine (I)), Thailand (I), Myanmar [Burma] (I), Vietnam (I), Peru (I), Haiti (I), Dominican Republic (I), Cuba (I), Ecuador (I), Chile (I), Mexico (I), Guatemala (I), Honduras (I), El Salvador (I), Juan Fdz. Isl. (I), Argentina (I), Brazil (I), Venezuela (I), Nicaragua (I), Colombia (I), Bolivia (I), Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia), Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus), European Turkey, Iran (E-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran), Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia), Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon), Oman (Mascat & Oman), Saudi Arabia (Hejaz), Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert), Yemen (W-Yemen), Afghanistan (Badakshan, Balkh, Bamyan, Takhar), Azores (I) (Santa Maria Isl. (I), Faial (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Lanzarote (I), Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I), La Palma (I), La Gomera (I)), USA (I) (Alabama (I), Arkansas (I), Arizona (I), California (I), Colorado (I), Connecticut (I), District of Columbia (I), Delaware (I), Florida (I), Georgia (I), Iowa (I), Idaho (I), Illinois (I), Indiana (I), Kansas (I), Kentucky (I), Louisiana (I), Massachusetts (I), Maryland (I), Maine (I), Michigan (I), Minnesota (I), Missouri (I), Mississippi (I), Montana (I), North Carolina (I), North Dakota (I), Nebraska (I), New Hampshire (I), New Jersey (I), New Mexico (I), New York (I), Ohio (I), Oklahoma (I), Oregon (I), Pennsylvania (I), Rhode Island (I), South Carolina (I), South Dakota (I), Tennessee (I), Texas (I), Virginia (I), Vermont (I), Washington State (I), Wisconsin (I), West Virginia (I), Wyoming (I)), Canada (I) (Alberta (I), British Columbia (I), Manitoba (I), New Brunswick (I), Newfoundland (I), Nova Scotia (I), Northern Territories (I), Ontario (I), Prince Edward Isl. (I), Quebec (I), Saskatchewan (I)) 153662 0","I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1865,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,Cultivated for centuries.,Not Established,"Casual. In fields, on waste ground or by roadsides, sea-level to 3900' - an escape from cultivation or as a casual (nowhere truly wild) -see notes in Meikle on varieties. ",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol 1.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hand R (2004) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus IV. in Willdenowia 34(2): 427-456. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.34.34210",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 14:34",https://ris-ky.info/species/linum-usitatissimum
Lioberus ligneus,"(Reeve, 1858)",Mytilidae,Mytilida,Mollusca,3V585,6531731,,,,https://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=506090,,A: Marine,,,2019,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,,Unknown,Alien,,,"Albano PG, Steger J, Bakker PAJ, Bogi C, Bošnjak M, Guy-Haim T, Huseyinoglu MF, LaFollette PI, Lubinevsky H, Mulas M, Stockinger M, Azzarone M, Sabelli B (2021) Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification. ZooKeys 1010: 1-95. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759Kolokotronis D, Manousis T, Papavasileiou K, Kontadakis C, Galinou-Mitsoudi S (2023) New records and distributional status of marine ?ollusca of Cyprus (by September 2022). Xenophora Taxonomy 38: 25-32.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:00",https://ris-ky.info/species/lioberus-ligneus
Liposcelis bostrychophila,"Badonnel, 1931",Liposcelididae,Psocodea,Arthropoda,9b748132679a90bf068d7ba05fd56341,1031520,,,,http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Psocodea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:484,world wide 138756 0,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM",CBD pathway TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Food contaminant (including of live food)added as per EASIN (2023).,Established,Cryptogenic,,,Schneider N (2010) Psocids (Psocoptera).BioRisk 4(2): 793–805. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.46EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 16:35",https://ris-ky.info/species/liposcelis-bostrychophila
Liposcelis brunnea,"Motschulsky, 1852",Liposcelididae,Psocodea,Arthropoda,0431f6ce879ea43ad7811aedf19c8ea9,1031512,,,,http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Psocodea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:476,USSR; Great Britain; Austria; Belgium; Cyprus; Czechoslovakia; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Italy; Luxembourg; Morocco; Norway; Poland; Portugal; Spain; Switzerland; Yugoslavia; Canada; USA; Mexico; South Africa; China; Australia; : 138755 0,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM",CBD pathway TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Food contaminant (including of live food)added as per EASIN (2023).,Established,Cryptogenic,,,Schneider N (2010) Psocids (Psocoptera).BioRisk 4(2): 793–805. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.46EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 16:34",https://ris-ky.info/species/liposcelis-brunnea
Liposcelis corrodens,"(Heymons, 1909)",Liposcelididae,Psocodea,Arthropoda,bc4ed450b670f08127336fb050713dc7,1031528,,,,http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Psocodea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:466,Germany; Great Britain; Austria; Belgium; Cyprus; Czechoslovakia; Finland; France; Greece; Hungary; Ireland; Italy; Luxembourg; Morocco; Poland; Spain; Switzerland; Yugoslavia; Azores; Canada; USA; Chile; Japan; Australia; Campbell Island; New Zealand; : 138753 0,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM",CBD pathway TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Food contaminant (including of live food)added as per EASIN (2023).,Established,Cryptogenic,,,Schneider N (2010) Psocids (Psocoptera).BioRisk 4(2): 793–805. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.46EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 16:33",https://ris-ky.info/species/liposcelis-corrodens
Liposcelis decolor,"(Pearman, J. V., 1925)",Liposcelididae,Psocodea,Arthropoda,76ff839502723a1533698363266bf1f4,1031521,,,,http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Psocodea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:448,Great Britain; Algeria; Austria; Belgium; Cyprus; Czechoslovakia; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Israel; Italy; Luxembourg; Malta; Morocco; Netherlands; Poland; Portugal; Romania; Spain; Switzerland; Tunisia; Turkey; Yugoslavia; Canary Islands 138752 0,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM",CBD pathway TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Food contaminant (including of live food) added as per EASIN (2023).,Established,Cryptogenic,,,Schneider N (2010) Psocids (Psocoptera).BioRisk 4(2): 793–805. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.46EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 16:33",https://ris-ky.info/species/liposcelis-decolor
Liposcelis entomophila,"(Enderlein, 1907)",Liposcelididae,Psocodea,Arthropoda,ad3f2c86ee0f07c005096766e3572e12,1031529,,,,http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Psocodea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:414,Europe; Colombia; Cyprus; Israel; Turkey; Azores; Cape Verde Islands; USA; Lesser Antilles; Cuba; Mexico; Nicaragua; Chile; Angola; Congo; Guinea-bissau; Madagascar; Mozambique; Senegal; Tanzania; Togo; Zimbabwe; Mascarene Islands; China; India; Indonesia 138869 0,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM",CBD pathway TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Food contaminant (including of live food)added as per EASIN (2023).,Established,Cryptogenic,,,Schneider N (2010) Psocids (Psocoptera).BioRisk 4(2): 793–805. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.46EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 16:32",https://ris-ky.info/species/liposcelis-entomophila
Liquidambar orientalis,Mill.,Altingiaceae,Saxifragales,Tracheophyta,e91f7b2fea92a0789701a366e6a17d1e,3152825,,,,,"Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia), East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos), Taiwan (I), Vietnam (I) 84181 0",,,,,,,,Established,"At Tala (division 1) the species is naturalized, possibly since a long time. Young plants have been observed among the older ones. The situation was similar at Antifonitis (division 7) but after the opening of bore holes the spring dried out and the stand has been destroyed (G. N. Hadjikyriakou in Hand et al. 2011-2020).",Neutral,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus Vol. 1.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hadjikyriakou GN (2007) Aromatic and spicy plants in Cyprus. Bank of Cyprus Cultural Foundation, Nicosia, 440 pp.Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (Eds.) (2011) (continuously updated): Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist. Published at http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/; accessed 22nd May 2020 ",,"Mon, 02/20/2023 - 11:33",https://ris-ky.info/species/liquidambar-orientalis
Liquidambar styraciflua,Linnaeus,Altingiaceae,Saxifragales,Tracheophyta,fee3859d228ecc50f9391038de4bb50f,3152824,Sweet gum,"????????? ??? ????? ????????; ?????????, ????? ??? ?????, ????? ??? ??????",,,"USA (Alabama, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia), Mexico (Chiapas, Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz), Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Colombia (I), Taiwan (I), Anatolia (I), Cyprus (I) (N-Cyprus (I), C-Mountains (I), S-Cyprus (I), W-Cyprus (I)), Myanmar [Burma] (I) 156449 0",X22 Non-domestic gardens (small),,,1738,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Release in nature for use (other than above) – R,"According to local folklore the species was introduced to the islands, to the St Neofytos monastery by St Neofytos around 1200 AD (Georgiades 1995). ",Established,"Naturalized non-invasive. In cultivation only, near sea-level to 1500', including Kolossi Castle in Division 3 [Related to the native L. orientalis of Rhodes & Sn Turkey] (Meikle 1977).Adventive to Cyprus. It occurs in moist places [...]. It is used as an ornamental plant, particularly for its bright, autumn foliage. Rarely propagated by cuttings. Further research on the propagation of the plant would be valuable (Tsintides et al. 2002).",Positive,Associated with St Neofytos the plant's resin was used in religious rituals as incest (Georgiades 1995).,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol 1.Georgiades C (1995) I epigenis chlorida tis Kyprou, taxinomiki, chloridiki, fytogeografiki, ikofysiologiki meleti [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 11:41",https://ris-ky.info/species/liquidambar-styraciflua
Liriomyza huidobrensis,"Blanchard, 1926",Agromyzidae,Diptera,Arthropoda,8e42165efc29ae6f6ed1351ec7c18cc2,1553410,Pea leaf miner,,,,"California, Utah, Washington, Neotropics, Easter Isl., Hawaii 42829 0",,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,,"Skuhravá M, Martinez M, Roques A (2010) Diptera. BioRisk 4(2): 553–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.53EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 16:50",https://ris-ky.info/species/liriomyza-huidobrensis
Liriomyza trifolii,"Burgess, 1880",Agromyzidae,Diptera,Arthropoda,58f94ad6d9ac69079a0d4f0b0bdb18eb,1553384,Vegetable leaf miner; American serpentine leafminer; Celery leafminer,,,,"Ontario, s. to Florida,and Arkansas, Neotropical, to W.U.S., Africa,Europe, Guam, Hawaii 46607 0",,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,,"Skuhravá M, Martinez M, Roques A (2010) Diptera. BioRisk 4(2): 553–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.53EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 16:50",https://ris-ky.info/species/liriomyza-trifolii
Lobularia maritima,(L.) Desv.,Brassicaceae,Brassicales,Tracheophyta,a9a2a308e63fcb869710704c9fc3d13c,5373358,Sweet alyssum,,,,,,,,1928,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Casual. Dry stony hillsides, probably always an escape from cultivation, 1000'-3750' - no sites listed for Division 3.",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Hadjikyriakou G (2006) Contribution to the study of the flora of Cyprus 6 [??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? 6]. Dasoponos 27: 7-10.",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 11:02",https://ris-ky.info/species/lobularia-maritima
Lolium arundinaceum,(Schreb.) Darbysh.,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,3VVVJ,2706231,Tall Ryegrass,,,,,I1 Arable,,"Episkopi, near grass plantation (Hand et al. 2022).",,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,"Apparently, a cultivation escapee (Hand et al. 2022).",Not Established,Alien.Casual. It must be classified as ‘Casual’ for this lowland division (Hand et al. 2022).,,,"Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Makris C (2022) New noteworthy records of flowering plants in Cyprus (1995–2022). Cypricola 22: 1-12.",as Festuca arundinacea Schreb. in Hand et al. (2022),"Tue, 02/21/2023 - 09:47",https://ris-ky.info/species/lolium-arundinaceum
Lonicera japonica,Thunb.,Caprifoliaceae,Dipsacales,Tracheophyta,f6487b35df0020daacf70d27d8c4feb5,5334240,Japanese honeysuckle,??????????,,,"China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang), Taiwan, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), North Korea, South Korea, Ryukyu Isl. (I), England (I), France (I), Germany (I), Switzerland (I), Spain (I), Italy (I), Croatia (I), Malta (I), Greece (I), Portugal (I), Algeria (I), European Russia (I), Northern Caucasus (I), Transcaucasus (I), Tajikistan (I), Uzbekistan (I), Costa Rica (I), Panama (I), Nicaragua (I), Honduras (I), Venezuela (I), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), South Australia (I), Queensland (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I)), Java (I), Philippines (I), Peru (I), Jamaica (I), Ecuador (I), Uruguay (I), S-Brazil (I), Bolivia (I), Argentina (I), New Zealand (I), Mexico (I), Puerto Rico (I), Haiti (I), Dominican Republic (I), Lesser Antilles (I) (Saba (I), Guadeloupe (I), Martinique (I)), Cuba (I), Cayman Isl. (I), Colombia (I), Fiji (I), Norfolk Isl. (I), Malesia (I), Cook Isl. (I) (Rarotonga (I)), Niue (I), Society Isl. (I) (Raiatea (I)), Rotuma Isl. (I), Austral Isl. (I) (Tubuai (I)), Bonin Isl. (I), Mauritius (I), La Runion (I), D.R. Congo (I), South Africa (I), Rwanda (I), Ethiopia (I), Turkey (I) (NE-Anatolia (I)), Azores (I) (Sao Miguel Isl. (I), Terceira (I), Pico (I), Flores Isl. (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Tenerife (I)), Hawaii (I) (Kauai (I) (Koke`e State Park (I)), East Maui (I), Hawaii Isl. (I) (Volcano (I), slopes of Hualalai) (I)), Myanmar [Burma] (I), Nepal (I), India (I), Bangladesh (I), Pakistan (I), Vietnam (I), USA (I) (Alabama (I), Arkansas (I), Arizona (I), California (I), Connecticut (I), District of Columbia (I), Delaware (I), Florida (I), Georgia (I), Illinois (I), Indiana (I), Kansas (I), Kentucky (I), Louisiana (I), Massachusetts (I), Maryland (I), Maine (I), Michigan (I), Missouri (I), Mississippi (I), North Carolina (I), Nebraska (I), New Hampshire (I), New Jersey (I), New Mexico (I), Nevada (I), New York (I), Ohio (I), Oklahoma (I), Pennsylvania (I), Rhode Island (I), South Carolina (I), Tennessee (I), Texas (I), Utah (I), Virginia (I), Wisconsin (I), West Virginia (I)), Canada (I) (Ontario (I)), Trinidad & Tobago (I) 12035 0",X24 Domestic gardens (urban),,Gardens and hedges (Tsintides et al. 2002).,1955,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,"CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), excluding ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden/zoo/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria).As the species is restricted to gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.",Not Established,Alien.,Unknown,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Fri, 07/14/2023 - 10:53",https://ris-ky.info/species/lonicera-japonica
Lophocladia lallemandii,"(Mont.) F.Schmitz, 1893",Rhodomelaceae,Ceramiales,Rhodophyta,,2659723,,,,,,A: Marine,,,1997,,"5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull",Suez Canal; transported in ballast water in larval stages; attachment to ship hulls,Established,Alien,,,"Cirik S, Aysel V, Benli HA, Cihangir B, Unluoglu A (2000) Preliminary studies on the marine vegetation of Northern Cyprus. Turkish Journal of Marine Sciences 6(1): 31-40.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2):109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19081st Med country: Greece,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:31",https://ris-ky.info/species/lophocladia-lallemandii
Loxosceles rufescens,"(Dufour, 1820)",Sicariidae,Araneae,Arthropoda,72NJQ,5170652,Mediterranean recluse,,,https://wsc.nmbe.ch/species/34307,,"H3 Inland rock, G3 Coniferous woodland, B1 Coastal Sand, F7 Spiny Mediterranean, G5 Anthropogenic woodlands, I1 Arable, D: Wetlands, X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X21 Archaeological",,,1986,,4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Organic packing material – Org,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,,"Bosmans R, Van Keer J, Russell-Smith A, Hadjiconstantis M, Komnenov M, Bosselaers J, Huber S, McCowan D, Snazell R, Decae A, Zoumides C, Kielhorn K-H, Oger P (2019) Spiders of Cyprus (Araneae). A catalogue of all currently known species from Cyprus. Newsletter of the Belgian arachnological Society 34(Supplement): 1-173 pp.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:50",https://ris-ky.info/species/loxosceles-rufescens
Luffa aegyptiaca,Mill.,Cucurbitaceae,Cucurbitales,Tracheophyta,3WDJN,2874599,Sponge gourd,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Luffa-aegyptiaca,,"I1 Arable, X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn","Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.)CBD pathways ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture and ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture as per EASIN (2023), excluding ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Other escape from confinement.",Not Established,Alien,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Tue, 07/18/2023 - 11:45",https://ris-ky.info/species/luffa-aegyptiaca
Lunaria annua,L.,Brassicaceae,Brassicales,Tracheophyta,301e9e005ad691eec2cbae9b0397b004,5373324,,,,,,G4 Mixed woodland,,"""Division 2: Prodromos, slope below back of Cyprus Forestry College, shady mixed forest, alt. 1378 m, 28.4.2017, R. Hand 8211 (B). At the site to be found in a rich population, certainly more than casual and for Cyprus to be classified as non-invasive alien"" (Hand 2019).",,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,,Neutral,,Hadjikyriakou G (2007) Contribution to the study of the flora of Cyprus 7 [??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? 7]. Dasoponos 30: 7-10.Hand R (2019) Further noteworthy records of vascular plants in Cyprus (1997–2018) and some status clarifications. Cypricola 12: 1-17.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 11:04",https://ris-ky.info/species/lunaria-annua
Lutjanus argentimaculatus,"(Forsskål, 1775)",Lutjanidae,Perciformes,Chordata,3WG7Q,2385069,Creek red bream,,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=1407,,,,,2021,,UNAIDED,,Unknown,Alien,,,"Langeneck J, Minasidis V, Doumpas N, Giovos I, Kaminas A, Kleitou P, Tiralongo F, Crocetta F (2022) Citizen Science Helps in Tracking the Range Expansions of Non-Indigenous and Neo-Native Species in Greece and Cyprus (Eastern Mediterranean Sea). Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 10(2): 256. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10020256",,"Tue, 05/02/2023 - 16:39",https://ris-ky.info/species/lutjanus-argentimaculatus
Lycium ferocissimum,Miers,Solanaceae,Solanales,Tracheophyta,eecb258f308f29b8478216088bc3b081,3797394,African boxthorn,??????,,,"South Africa (Free State, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.), Lesotho, Namibia, Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), Northern Territory (I), South Australia (I), Queensland (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I), Tasmania (I)), New Zealand (I), Lord Howe Isl. (I), Norfolk Isl. (I), USA (I) (California (I)), Chatham Isl. (I), Cyprus (I), Morocco (I), Tunisia (I), Spain (I) 100861 0","B1 Coastal Sand, FA Hedgerows, I1 Arable, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X10 Mixed landscapes, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1909,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,Introduced during the early 1900s (Georgiades 1995).,Established,"Naturalized invasive. Gardens, roadsides & seashores, sea-level to 600' - planted in Divisions 4-7 as hedge or windbreak, and becoming naturalised in some areas though still uncommon.A naturalized adventive species, usually occuring in coastal and inland (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hand R (2000) Contributions to the flora of Cyprus I. Willdenowia 30: 53-65. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.30.30104Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 17:39",https://ris-ky.info/species/lycium-ferocissimum
Lyctocoris campestris,"(Fabricius, 1794)",Anthocoridae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,2020879,Larger Pirate Bug,,,,,,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,Cryptogenic,,,"Lindberg H (1948) On the insect fauna of Cyprus. Results of the expedition of 1939 by Harald, Hakan and P.H. Lindberg. Societas Scientarum Fennica. Commentationes Biologicae 10(7): 1–175.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 09:44",https://ris-ky.info/species/lyctocoris-campestris
Lyctus brunneus,"(Stephens, 1830)",Bostrichidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,10470364,Brown powderpost beetle; Brown lyctus beetle,,,,,,,,1873,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Timber trade – TT",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,Alien,,,Baudi di Selve F (1874) Coleopterorum messis in insula Cypro et Asia minore ab Eugenio Truqui congregatae recensitio: de Europaeis notis quibusdam additis. Pars quinta. BerlinerEntomologische Zeitschrift 17: 317-338.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:27",https://ris-ky.info/species/lyctus-brunneus
Lyphia tetraphylla,"(Fairmaire, 1856)",Tenebrionidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,4454311,,,,,,J1 Buildings,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,,Unknown,Alien,,,"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 12:15",https://ris-ky.info/species/lyphia-tetraphylla
Lysidice collaris,"Grube, 1870",Eunicidae,Eunicida,Annelida,54639a946350dae5bdfa2453d527fa5a,5198157,,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/polychaeta/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=130069,Cuba 188 1; Cuba 83 0; Indian Ocean 680 2; Indian Ocean 375 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 332 0; Madagascar 345 1; Madagascar 23 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; Mozambique 359 1; Mozambique 19 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0; South Africa (country) 3792 0; Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone 910 3; Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone 4480 0,A: Marine,,,1968,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water",Transported in ballast water in larval stages; attachment to ship hulls,Established,Alien,,,"Ben Eliahu MN (1972) Littoral Polychaeta from Cyprus. Tethys 4: 85-94.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19611st Med country: Italy,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:36",https://ris-ky.info/species/lysidice-collaris
Maclura pomifera,(Raf. ex Sarg.) C. K. Schneid.,Moraceae,Rosales,Tracheophyta,3WZQK,2984580,Osage orange,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Maclura-pomifera,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X20 Treeline, X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).As the species is restricted to parks and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.Cultivated.Planted in gardens and along roads at certain places in Cyprus (Tsintides te al. 2002).,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 13:47",https://ris-ky.info/species/maclura-pomifera
Maconellicoccus hirsutus,"(Green, 1908)",Pseudococcidae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,b9417dd1a643ee85bb0511062dec210b,2094191,"Pink mealybug, Grape mealybug,  Hibiscus mealybug",,,,"Laos, Oman, Nepal, Seychelles, Saudi Arabia, Saint Martin & St. Barthelemy, Saint Kitts and Nevis Islands, Puerto Rico & Vieques Island, Philippines, Pakistan, Socotra Island, Niger, Nigeria, Zanzibar, Papua New Guinea, Trinidad and Tobago, Senegal, Maldives, Zambia, Yemen, United Arab Emirates, Zaire, Tuvalu, Somalia, Tonga, Thailand, Tanzania, Taiwan, Sudan, Sri Lanka, U.S. Virgin Islands, Brunei, Congo, China, Chad, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Cte d'Ivoire (=Ivory Coast), Burkina Faso, Andaman Islands, Benin, Bangladesh, Australia, Algeria, Singapore, Malaysia, Burma (=Myanmar), Indonesia, Egypt, Liberia, Kenya, Lebanon, Japan, India, Hong Kong, Hawaiian Islands, Guam, Grenada, Gabon, French Guiana, Kampuchea (=Cambodia) 16045 0","I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,2011,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,"This mealybug was found mainly on hibiscus plants (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) in private gardens, and garden centres. It was also occasionally found on grapevine (Vitis spp.) and guava (Psidium guavaja). During surveys carried out in 2010, it was found that the pest occurs throughout the island. Phytosanitary measures will be taken to contain the pest (EPPO 2011); Albizzia sp., Ligustrum sp., Jasminum sambac, Hibiscus rosasinensis [...] We detected M. hirsutus in city parks and gardens. Very high population levels were observed with large quantities of mealybug wax, deformated leaves, large amounts of honeydew and the occurence smooty mold on host plants (Ülgentürk et al. 2015).","EPPO (2011) First report of Maconellicoccus hirsutus in Cyprus. EPPO Reporting Service, No 4 Paris, 2011-04-01 https://gd.eppo.int/reporting/article-185 [Accessed on 06.07.2022]Ülgentürk S, Kaydan MB, ?i?man Hocal¡ S (2015) New scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) records for the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni 5(2): 59-68. http://dx.doi.org/10.16969/teb.16125",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:12",https://ris-ky.info/species/maconellicoccus-hirsutus
Macrochloa tenacissima,(L.) Kunth,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,3X44K,4127897,Alfa grass,,,,,I1 Arable,,,,,,,Extinct,"Alien.Was introduced to the Salamis plantation, but does not seem to have survived in the area (Meikle 1985). ",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Sat, 02/18/2023 - 11:27",https://ris-ky.info/species/macrochloa-tenacissima
Macrohomotoma gladiata,"Kuwayama, 1908",Homotomidae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,7904140,,,,,,"I2 Parks, X10 Mixed landscapes, X11 Large parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,2018,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,Cottony excreasions on F. microcarpa (Compton et al. 2020).,"Compton SG, Stavrinides M, Kaponas C, Thomas PJ (2020) No escape: most insect colonisers of an introduced fig tree in Cyprus come from the plant’s native range. Biological Invasions 22: 211–216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-019-02132-4",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 09:42",https://ris-ky.info/species/macrohomotoma-gladiata
Macrophomina phaseolina,(Tassi) Goid. 1947,Botryosphaeriaceae,Botryosphaeriales,Ascomycota,cdc53f33ba674d1a8084bacd544a9c43,2611508,,,,http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/SynSpecies.asp?RecordID=Macrophomina%20pha…,"Andhra Pradesh 252 1; Andhra Pradesh 2010 0; Assam 44 1; Assam 235 0; Australian Capital Territory 436 1; Australian Capital Territory 2031 0; Bangladesh 56 1; Bangladesh 233 0; Bihar 253 1; Bihar 2014 0; Botswana 74 1; Botswana 99 0; Brunei 70 1; Brunei 1908 0; Burundi 79 1; Burundi 31 0; California 111 1; California 1502 0; Cameroon 166 1; Cameroon 26 0; Chandigarh 254 1; Chandigarh 27055 0; Chattisgarh 255 1; Chattisgarh 2015 0; Colombia 159 1; Colombia 177 0; Cuba 188 1; Cuba 83 0; Cyprus 190 1; Cyprus 1965 0; Denmark 194 1; Denmark 1486 0; Egypt 201 1; Egypt 1732 0; El Salvador 206 1; El Salvador 203 0; Ethiopia 209 1; Ethiopia 21 0; Fiji 211 1; Fiji 1674 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 129 0; Gambia, The 221 1; Gambia, The 73808 0; Gauteng 557 1; Gauteng 1872 0; Georgia 1538 0; Germany 223 1; Germany 329 0; Ghana 228 1; Ghana 181 0; Gibraltar 512 1; Gibraltar 16254 0; Great Britain 232 1; Great Britain 4 0; Gujarat 261 1; Gujarat 2032 0; Guyana 239 1; Guyana 174 0; Haryana 262 1; Haryana 2019 0; Himachal Pradesh 581 1; Himachal Pradesh 2036 0; Hong Kong 140 1; Hong Kong 1870 0; Iran 283 1; Iran 1554 0; Iraq 284 1; Iraq 1743 0; Irian Jaya 442 1; Irian Jaya 11894 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 332 0; Jamaica 289 1; Jamaica 162 0; Jammu-Kashmir 582 1; Jammu-Kashmir 2012 0; Karnataka 266 1; Karnataka 2016 0; Kenya 300 1; Kenya 20 0; Kerala 264 1; Kerala 2018 0; Kuwait 311 1; Kuwait 1727 0; Lesotho 330 1; Lesotho 204 0; Liberia 315 1; Liberia 237 0; Libya 318 1; Libya 1731 0; Madhya Pradesh 268 1; Madhya Pradesh 2008 0; Maharashtra 269 1; Maharashtra 2013 0; Malawi 351 1; Malawi 101 0; Manipur 45 1; Manipur 2020 0; Mauritius 342 1; Mauritius 184 0; Meghalaya 46 1; Meghalaya 2033 0; Mendoza 21 1; Mendoza 2171 0; Myanmar 404 1; Myanmar 94 0; Nepal 420 1; Nepal 244 0; Netherlands 421 1; Netherlands 1483 0; New South Wales 437 1; New South Wales 71 0; New Zealand North 449 1; New Zealand North 1478 0; New Zealand South 450 1; New Zealand South 1479 0; Niger 428 1; Niger 179 0; Nigeria 427 1; Nigeria 239 0; North Carolina 408 1; North Carolina 1513 0; North Dakota 418 1; North Dakota 1512 0; Northern Territory 438 1; Northern Territory 155 0; Ontario 456 1; Ontario 1495 0; Orissa 270 1; Orissa 2023 0; Pakistan 458 1; Pakistan 110 0; Papua New Guinea 443 1; Papua New Guinea 1996 0; Peninsular Malaysia 352 1; Peninsular Malaysia 2025 0; Pernambuco 90 1; Pernambuco 27018 0; Peru 465 1; Peru 77 0; Philippines 466 1; Philippines 84 0; Puerto Rico 472 1; Puerto Rico 163 0; Punjab 272 1; Punjab 2024 0; Queensland 474 1; Queensland 72 0; Rajasthan 273 1; Rajasthan 2021 0; Sabah 72 1; Sabah 2007 0; Sarawak 73 1; Sarawak 2035 0; Saudi Arabia 491 1; Saudi Arabia 114 0; Senegal 499 1; Senegal 98 0; Sierra Leone 504 1; Sierra Leone 28 0; Sikkim 205 1; Sikkim 12042 0; Sonora 392 1; Sonora 27047 0; South Solomons 509 1; South Solomons 2030 0; South Yemen 598 1; South Yemen 7844 0; Sri Lanka 514 1; Sri Lanka 231 0; Sudan 517 1; Sudan 116 0; Sulawesi 518 1; Sulawesi 180 0; Swaziland 527 1; Swaziland 178 0; Syria 317 1; Syria 4348 0; Tamil Nadu 274 1; Tamil Nadu 2026 0; Tanzania 529 1; Tanzania 22 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 153 0; Thailand 542 1; Thailand 90 0; Togo 544 1; Togo 192 0; Trinidad-Tobago 549 1; Trinidad-Tobago 173 0; Tunisia 553 1; Tunisia 200 0; Turkey 554 1; Turkey 331 0; Uganda 562 1; Uganda 24 0; United Arab Emirates 236 1; United Arab Emirates 5875 0; Uruguay 565 1; Uruguay 88 0; Uttar Pradesh 275 1; Uttar Pradesh 2009 0; Uttaranchal 583 1; Uttaranchal 2011 0; Venezuela 569 1; Venezuela 80 0; Victoria 571 1; Victoria 1468 0; Washington 577 1; Washington 1525 0; West Bengal 276 1; West Bengal 2027 0; Western Australia 579 1; Western Australia 156 0; Zambia 608 1; Zambia 27 0; Zare 29 0; Zimbabwe 609 1; Zimbabwe 18 0",,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,,EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 10:52",https://ris-ky.info/species/macrophomina-phaseolina
Macrophthalmus indicus,"Davie, 2012",Macrophthalmidae,Decapoda,Arthropoda,09732dbed4e374e7c34e62287700a61e,7808450,,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=761497,,A: Marine,,,2011,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Rousou M, Chintiroglou CC (2017) Presence of the Lessepsian migrant Macrophthalmus (Macrophthalmus) indicus Davie, 2012 (Crusta-cea: Brachyura: Macrophthalmidae) in Cyprus (East Mediterranean Sea). In Gerovasileiou et al. (2017) New Mediterranean Biodiversity Records (July, 2017). Mediterranean Marine Science 18(2): 355-384. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.13771Michail C, Tanduo V, Crocetta F, Giovos I, Litsiou S, Kleitou P (2023) Engagement of fishers in citizen science enhances the knowledge on alien decapods in Cyprus (eastern Mediterranean Sea). Aquatic Ecology https://doi.org/10.1007/s10452-023-10046-6",1st Med record: 19941st Med country: Turkey,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 10:45",https://ris-ky.info/species/macrophthalmus-indicus
Macrosiphoniella aktaschica,"Nevsky, 1929",Aphididae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,a6b77d5c9b9d42ebc9c29fbe821ff4c8,2074970,,,,http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Aphid.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:6315,,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",,Established,Alien,,,"Martinou A, Pescott O, Michailidis N, Zenetos A, Wong LJ, Pagad S (2020) Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species - Cyprus. Version 1.8. Invasive Species Specialist Group ISSG. Checklist dataset: https://doi.org/10.15468/uryl57",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:59",https://ris-ky.info/species/macrosiphoniella-aktaschica
Macrosiphoniella sanborni,"(Gillette, 1908)",Aphididae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,022d7a160079081e889142ccb87dd5f0,2074978,Chrysanthemum Aphid,,,http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Aphid.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:6560,,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,On Chrysanthemum sp. (Georghiou 1977).,"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:59",https://ris-ky.info/species/macrosiphoniella-sanborni
Macrosiphum rosae,"(Linnaeus, 1758)",Aphididae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,2077659,Rose aphid,,,,,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Cryptogenic,Negative,On rose (Georghiou 1977).,"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:59",https://ris-ky.info/species/macrosiphum-rosae
Malleus regula,"(Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775)",Malleidae,Ostreida,Mollusca,88cd4e9dee258584596b03d8975cf2bf,4374719,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=605717,Lebanese Exclusive Economic Zone 833 3; Lebanese Exclusive Economic Zone 36978 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0,A: Marine,,,1970,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water",Suez Canal; transported in ballast water in larval stages; attachment to ship hulls,Established,Alien,,,"Demetropoulos A (1971) Marine Molluscs of Cyprus, Part B, Bivalvia (Lamellibranchiata). Some Additions to Part A. (Placophora, Gastropoda, Scaphopoda and Cephalopoda). A Check List of Cyprus Molluscs. Bulletin of the Department of Fisheries 3: 24 p.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19291st Med country: Lebanon,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:08",https://ris-ky.info/species/malleus-regula
Malus domestica,Borkh.,Rosaceae,Rosales,Tracheophyta,7NHJZ,7821083,Apple,????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Malus-domestica,,"C2 Running waters, I1 Arable, X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,"""+ Division 2: Omodos, by road E 601 NNE of village, where stream crosses, stream bed with dense shrubs, alt. 792 m, 20.4.2017, R. Hand 8153 (B). Apples are widely grown in the mountainous areas of Cyprus. Therefore, as elsewhere in Europe and the Mediterranean, at least incipient naturalisation is to be expected, but has not been documented so far. In the above-mentioned site, quite a few bushshaped individuals could be observed. To be classified as “Casual” for Cyprus"" (Hand 2019).",,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,,Not Established,Casual,,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hand R (2019) Further noteworthy records of vascular plants in Cyprus (1997–2018) and some status clarifications. Cypricola 12: 1-17.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 14:02",https://ris-ky.info/species/malus-domestica
Malus sylvestris,Mill.,Rosaceae,Rosales,Tracheophyta,67e3c994942de687ce99649f45f8714e,3001509,European crab apple,????? ? ??????; ????????? ????????,,,,"I1 Arable, X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,1998,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is restricted to agricultural land and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Alien.Self-sown plants are occasionally found, but the tree cannot be regarded as naturalized in Cyprus (Meikle 1977).",Neutral,,"Hadjikyriakou G, Hadjisterkotis E (2002) The adventive plants of Cyprus with new records of invasive species. Zeitschrift fur Jagdwissenschaft 48: 59–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02192393",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 14:03",https://ris-ky.info/species/malus-sylvestris
Malva cretica,Cav.,Malvaceae,Malvales,Tracheophyta,6c9cbf5eab74c2bc854c1ccf8204206d,8109348,Cornish mallow,??????,,,,"F7 Spiny Mediterranean, X09 Pasture woods",,,1862,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,,Unknown,"Cryptogenic. Var. cretica from rocky pastures and open garigue, 0-1600' including around Limassol, toward Kolossi and Cape Gata (Division 3). Var. althaeoides near sea-level around Larnaca (possibly a casual).",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol 1.",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 10:09",https://ris-ky.info/species/malva-cretica
Malvastrum coromandelianum,(L.) Garcke,Malvaceae,Malvales,Tracheophyta,4fcbbd67afd511ae130f2d1b807c7923,3152268,Prcikly malvastrum,,,,,I1 Arable,,Orange groves (Hadjikyriakou et al. 2004).,1998,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).As the species is not establish introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Casual. ,,,"Hadjikyriakou G, Makris C, Christofides Y, Alziar G (2004) Additions to the flora of Cyprus. Le Journal de Botanique de la Societe de botanique de France 27: 31-46.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 10:08",https://ris-ky.info/species/malvastrum-coromandelianum
Matthiola incana,(L.) W.T. Aiton,Brassicaceae,Brassicales,Tracheophyta,f098524384989174a245330f4f137a9b,8207952,Hoary stock,,,,,B3 Coastal Rocky,,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1862,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,Based on Georgiades (1995).,Established,NaturalisedAlien. Rocky seashores & maritime cliffs; about sea-level. Much cultivated and often an escape. No sites listed for Division 3.,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Hadjikyriakou G (2007) Contribution to the study of the flora of Cyprus 7 [??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? 7]. Dasoponos 30: 7-10.Hand R (2011) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VII. Willdenowia 41(2): 341-355. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/41548998",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 09:53",https://ris-ky.info/species/matthiola-incana
Matuta victor,"(Fabricius, 1781)",Matutidae,Decapoda,Arthropoda,3YFLW,5799065,,,,https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=440354,,A: Marine,,,2019,,,,Not Established,AlienCasual,,,"First record of the moon crab Matuta victor (Fabricius, 1781) (Crustacea; Decapoda; Matutidae) from Cyprus (pp. 244). In: Kousteni V, Bakiu RA, Benhmida A, Crocetta F, Di Martino V, Dogrammatzi A, Doumpas N, Durmishaj S, Giovos I, Gokoglu M, Huseyinoglu MF, Jimenez C, Kalogirou S, Kleitou P, Lipej L, Macali A, Petani A, Petovic S, Prato E, Fernando R, Sghaier YR, Stancanelli B, Terek S, Tiralongo F, Trkov D (2019) ’New Mediterranean Biodiversity Records’’ April 2019. Mediterranean Marine Science 20(1): 230–247. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.19609",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:07",https://ris-ky.info/species/matuta-victor
Medicago arborea,L.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,d6de92552be96b7bdc64d3f373682100,2965379,,,,,Albania 1118 0; Australia 992 5; Australia 381 0; Balearic Is 7997 0; Canary Is 2259 0; Chile 1023 5; Chile 213 0; China 1024 5; China 211 0; East Aegean Is(Greek) 3385 0; Ethiopia 649 0; France 393 0; Greece 734 0; Israel-Jordan 827 0; Italy 226 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 2207 0; Malta 5151 0; Monaco 4083 0; New Zealand(North) 2258 0; New Zealand(South) 2257 0; Portugal 225 0; Sardegna 489 1; Sardegna 223 0; Sicilia 503 1; Sicilia 1449 0; South Africa 1184 5; South Africa 397 0; Spain 106 0; Tasmania 530 1; Tasmania 655 0; Turkey in Asia 1328 0,X10 Mixed landscapes,,"""First record for Cyprus and to be classified as casual. It may become established as an alien in the mentioned area in the years to come. + Div. 3: Acheleia, N of road c. 500 m S of motorway bridge, 75 m, 1 shrub at base of pylon, at least 1 in cliff to NNE, grown nearby in fenced area, 1 Apr 2012, Hand 5976"" (Hand 2015).",2012,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023). ,Not Established,Casual.As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Unknown,,Hand R (2015) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VIII. Willdenowia 45(2): 245-259. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.45.45210EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:15",https://ris-ky.info/species/medicago-arborea
Medicago sativa varia,(Martyn) Arcang.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,5dcec8ace07b5052b9bba90ad73e644e,8316569,,,,,Armenia 809 0; Azerbaijan 1051 0; Belarus 436 0; Belgium 440 0; Bulgaria 803 0; China 1024 5; China 211 0; Cyprus 2558 0; Estonia 1110 0; France 393 0; Great Britain 232 1; Great Britain 1115 0; Gruzia 4316 0; Iran 200 0; Italy 226 0; Kazakhstan 297 0; Kirgizstan 402 0; Liechtenstein 12667 0; Luxembourg 12666 0; Pakistan 242 0; Portugal 225 0; Russia in Asia 814 0; Russia in Europe 2668 0; Spain 106 0; Switzerland 272 0; Syria 317 1; Syria 2004 0; Tadzhikistan 561 1; Tadzhikistan 298 0; Turkey in Asia 1328 0; Ukraine 798 0; Uzbekistan 299 0,"I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1901,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,Based on Georgiades (1995).,Established,"Naturalized.Cultivated & waste ground, by roadsides, on dry hillsides amongst garigue or under pines, sometimes by ditches & irrigation channels, 2750-6300' - only listed for Division 2 (Troödos) but there common.",,,"Meikle RD (19770 Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hadjikyriakou G (2010) Contribution to the study of the flora of Cyprus 15 [??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? 15]. Dasoponos 43: 7-10.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 12:31",https://ris-ky.info/species/medicago-sativa-varia
Megastigmus lawsoni,"Do?anlar & Hassan, 2010",Torymidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,https://bie.ala.org.au/species/urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:afd.taxon:e6311a8d-3f8f-4c85-8380-54eb61e304f9#overview,178061819,,,,,,"I2 Parks, X20 Treeline, X11 Large parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,2021,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on animals – Par Anim,,Unknown,Alien,Positive,Parasitoid of L. invasa (Demetriou et al. 2022),"Demetriou J , Koutsoukos E, R adea C, Roy HE, Arianoutsou M, Martinou AF ( 2022 ) Uninvited pests of an unwelcomed tree: A survey on alien chalcidoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) associated with Eucalyptus trees in Cyprus. BioInvasions Records 11(2): 390-400. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2022.11.2.12 ",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 16:01",https://ris-ky.info/species/megastigmus-lawsoni
Melaleuca armillaris,(Gaertn.) Sm.,Myrtaceae,Myrtales,Tracheophyta,6QXQK,5415719,Bracelet honey myrtle,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Melaleuca-armillaris,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is restricted to parks and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.,,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 11:11",https://ris-ky.info/species/melaleuca-armillaris
Melanella orientalis,"Agamennone, Micali & Siragusa, 2020",Eulimidae,Littorinimorpha,Mollusca,7S47M,10864058,,,,https://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1473074,,A: Marine,,,2016,,,,Not Established,AlienCasual,,,"Agamennone F, Micali P, Siragusa F (2020) Melanella orientalis n. sp. (Gastropoda: Eulimidae) from the Eastern Mediterranean. Bollettino Malacologico 56: 172–175.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:13",https://ris-ky.info/species/melanella-orientalis
Melanopsis tuberculata,"Pavlovi?, 1927",Melanopsidae,Not assigned,Mollusca,d6abf60ca75878b8178682987e141958,7866792,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=823434,,C: Inland water,,,,,,,Not Established,AlienCasual,,,,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:31",https://ris-ky.info/species/melanopsis-tuberculata
Melia azedarach,Linnaeus,Meliaceae,Sapindales,Tracheophyta,e78940c8f1c056ef83462e1ffaa69b3a,5914287,Chinaberry,??????????,,,"India (widespread), Pakistan (I), Jammu & Kashmir (Kashmir), Bangladesh, Myanmar [Burma] (Bago, Chin, Kachin, Magway, Sagaing, Shan, Yangon, Mon, Taninthayi), India, Andaman Isl., Nicobar Isl., Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Laos, Vietnam, Thailand, China (Anhui, Fujian, S-Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, S-Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, Shandong, S-Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang), Taiwan, SE-Tibet, Sumatra, Java, Philippines (Luzon, Negros, Mindanao), Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores, Timor, Wetar), New Guinea, Australia (N-Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia (I), Victoria (I), Queensland, New South Wales), Christmas Isl. (Austr.), Solomon Isl., France (I), Malta (I), Sicily (I), Italy (I), former Slovenia (I), Croatia (I), Montenegro (I), Crete (I), Spain (I), Portugal (I), Canary Isl. (I) (Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I), Hierro (I), La Palma (I)), Cape Verde Isl. (I) (Santo Antao Isl. (I), Sao Vicente Isl. (I), Ilha de Sao Nicolau (I), Sal Isl. (I), Ilha da Boa Vista (I), Ilha de Sao Tiago (I), Fogo Isl. (I)), Morocco (c), Algeria (c), Tunisia (c), Libya (c), Anatolia (I), Israel / Jordania (I), Cyprus (I), European Russia (I), Transcaucasus (I), Turkmenistan (I), Uzbekistan (I), Iran (I), Afghanistan (I), Rhodos (I), Japan (I), Korea (I), South Africa (I) (widespread), Lesotho (I), Swaziland (I), Namibia (I), Angola (I), Seychelles (I), Bioko Isl. (Fernando Poo) (I), Principe Isl. (I), Sao Tome (I), Madagascar (I), Bioko Isl. (Fernando Poo) (I), Sudan (I), Cameroon (I), Togo (I), Benin (I), Guinea (I), Burkina Faso (I), Central African Republic (I), Mozambique (I), Zambia (I), Zimbabwe (I), Botswana (I), Mauritius (I), La Runion (I), New Caledonia (I), Fiji (I), Norfolk Isl. (I), Pitcairn Isl. (I), Gambier Isl. (I) (Mangareva (I)), Austral Isl. (I) (Rurutu (I)), Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Nakohdojima, Anijima, Otohtojima, Hahajima, Mukohjima, Imohtojima), Volcano Isl. (Kita-Iwojima, Iwojima, Minami-Iwojima), Cook Isl. (I) (Rarotonga (I)), Marquesas Isl. (I), Marshall Isl. (I) (Jaluit (I)), Micronesia (I) (Yap (I), Ulithi (I), Truk (I), Pohnpei (I)), Nauru (I), Niue (I), Palau Isl. (I), Society Isl. (I) (Tahiti (I), Raiatea (I), Tahaa (I)), Southern Marianas (I) (Saipan (I), Guam (I)), Tonga (I) ('Eua (I), Vava'u (I)), Hawaii (I) (Niihau (I), Kauai (I), Oahu (I), Molokai (I), Lanai (I), Maui (I), Hawaii Isl. (I)), Rotuma Isl. (I), USA (I) (Alabama (I), Arkansas (I), Arizona (I), California (I), Florida (I), Georgia (I), Louisiana (I), Missouri (I), Mississippi (I), North Carolina (I), New Mexico (I), New York (I), Oklahoma (I), South Carolina (I), Tennessee (I), Texas (I), Utah (I), Virginia (I)), Costa Rica (I), Galapagos Isl. (I), Jamaica (I), Cayman Isl. (I), Lesser Antilles (I) (St. Martin (I), St. Barts (I), Barbuda (I), Antigua (I), Saba (I), St. Eustatius (I), St. Kitts (I), Montserrat (I), Guadeloupe (I), Dominica (I), Martinique (I), St. Lucia (I), St. Vincent (I), Barbados (I)), Peru (I), Brazil (I), Colombia (I), Nicaragua (I), Bahamas (I), Turks & Caicos Isl. (I), Belize (I), Haiti (I), Dominican Republic (I), Puerto Rico (I), Venezuela (I), Mexico (I), Guianas (I), Argentina (I), Uruguay (I), Bolivia (I), Paraguay (I), Ecuador (I), Trinidad & Tobago (I) 133586 0","B1 Coastal Sand, I2 Parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X10 Mixed landscapes, X11 Large parks",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1878,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",Based on Georgiades (1995).,Established,"Naturalized non-invasive. Cultivated as a street tree.Adventive to Cyprus, occuring laong streets, filed margins, not far from inhabited areas (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hadjikyriakou G (2009) Contribution to the study of the flora of Cyprus 12 [??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? 12]. Dasoponos 38: 7-10.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 14:40",https://ris-ky.info/species/melia-azedarach
Melibe viridis,"(Kelaart, 1858)",Tethydidae,Nudibranchia,Mollusca,3497c64a98578e8350a16fbcc10fdab6,4360148,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=181237,Greece 233 1; Greece 330 0; Maltese Exclusive Economic Zone 843 3; Maltese Exclusive Economic Zone 36868 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone 927 3; Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone 65681 0,A: Marine,,,2001,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 6 UNAIDED - Natural dispersal across border of IAS that have been introduced through pathways 1-5  - Nat",Transported in ballast water in larval stages; attachment to ship hulls.CBD pathway UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5 added as per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,,"Sanchez Villarejo F (2007) Melibe 'fimbriata' from Cyprus. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from: http://www.seaslugforum.net/find.cfm?id=20207Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113Tsiakkiros L, Zenetos A (2011) Further additions to the alien mollusc fauna along the Cypriot coast: new opisthobranchia species. Acta Adriatica 52(1): 115-124.",1st Med record: 19701st Med country: Greece,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:21",https://ris-ky.info/species/melibe-viridis
Meloidogyne arenaria,"Neal, 1889",Meloidogynidae,Rhabditida,Nematoda,,4556299,Peanut root knot nematode,,,,,,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on plants – Par Plant,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,,EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:16",https://ris-ky.info/species/meloidogyne-arenaria
Meloidogyne hapla,"Chitwood, 1949",Heteroderidae,Tylenchida,Nematoda,57ad4e1a5848cf28882fbfae1a09e412,2283982,Northern root-knot nematode,,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=6…,,,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on plants – Par Plant,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,,EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:24",https://ris-ky.info/species/meloidogyne-hapla
Menemerus bivittatus,"(Dufour, 1831)",Salticidae,Araneae,Arthropoda,3ZQ65,2169064,Gray wall jumper,,,https://wsc.nmbe.ch/species/30705,,X25 Domestic gardens (rural),,,2008,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,Alien,,,"Bosmans R, Van Keer J, Russell-Smith A, Hadjiconstantis M, Komnenov M, Bosselaers J, Huber S, McCowan D, Snazell R, Decae A, Zoumides C, Kielhorn K-H, Oger P (2019) Spiders of Cyprus (Araneae). A catalogue of all currently known species from Cyprus. Newsletter of the Belgian arachnological Society 34(Supplement): 1-173 pp.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:55",https://ris-ky.info/species/menemerus-bivittatus
Mentha spicata,L.,Lamiaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,b85e46cf027e33e99dc013584f3a6989,2927175,Spearmint; garden mint; common mint; lamb mint; mackerel mint,???????,,,Afghanistan 300 0; Alabama 27 1; Alabama 674 0; Alaska 42 1; Alaska 404 0; Albania 1118 0; Alberta 1 1; Alberta 1753 0; Algeria 205 0; Altay 31 1; Altay 573 0; Argentina Northeast 325 0; Argentina Northwest 608 0; Argentina South 2356 0; Arizona 38 1; Arizona 778 0; Arkansas 39 1; Arkansas 677 0; Austria 802 0; Azores 53 1; Azores 2814 0; Baleares 55 1; Baleares 224 0; Bangladesh 238 0; Belgium 440 0; Bermuda 2404 0; Brazil South 164 0; British Columbia 76 1; British Columbia 236 0; Bulgaria 803 0; California 111 1; California 471 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 1146 0; Cape Provinces 171 0; Chad 526 0; China South-Central 248 0; China Southeast 114 0; Colorado 169 1; Colorado 1968 0; Connecticut 167 1; Connecticut 2358 0; Corse 174 1; Corse 1747 0; Cyprus 2558 0; Czechoslovakia 441 0; Delaware 193 1; Delaware 2398 0; Denmark 1065 0; District of Columbia 580 1; District of Columbia 3345 0; Dominican Republic 280 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 2206 0; Egypt 538 0; Falkland Is. 210 1; Falkland Is. 5491 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 327 0; France 393 0; Gambia 1059 5; Gambia 1370 0; Georgia 362 0; Germany 86 0; Great Britain 232 1; Great Britain 1115 0; Greece 734 0; Hawaii 394 0; Hungary 521 0; Idaho 250 1; Idaho 1744 0; Illinois 251 1; Illinois 231 0; Indiana 278 1; Indiana 1767 0; Iowa 279 1; Iowa 2360 0; Iran 200 0; Ireland 1063 0; Italy 226 0; Kansas 297 1; Kansas 2361 0; Kentucky 309 1; Kentucky 678 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 2207 0; Krym 308 1; Krym 2366 0; Lebanon-Syria 828 0; Libya 2813 0; Louisiana 333 1; Louisiana 1453 0; Madeira 346 1; Madeira 718 0; Maine 338 1; Maine 1062 0; Manitoba 339 1; Manitoba 1752 0; Maryland 365 1; Maryland 1768 0; Masachusettes 2362 0; Mauritania 477 0; Mexico Northwest 723 0; Michigan 348 1; Michigan 2353 0; Minnesota 349 1; Minnesota 1764 0; Mississippi 366 1; Mississippi 1452 0; Missouri 367 1; Missouri 2735 0; Montana 354 1; Montana 1745 0; Morocco 227 0; Nebraska 419 1; Nebraska 2355 0; Nepal 240 0; Netherlands 438 0; Nevada 422 1; Nevada 775 0; New Brunswick 407 1; New Brunswick 1746 0; New Hampshire 444 1; New Hampshire 1060 0; New Jersey 445 1; New Jersey 2154 0; New Mexico 446 1; New Mexico 776 0; New South Wales 437 1; New South Wales 13 0; New York 448 1; New York 1762 0; New Zealand North 449 1; New Zealand North 110 0; New Zealand South 450 1; New Zealand South 109 0; Niger 524 0; Norfolk Is. 930 0; North Carolina 408 1; North Carolina 1631 0; North Caucasus 1653 0; Northwest European R 1237 0; Norway 85 0; Nova Scotia 435 1; Nova Scotia 1740 0; Ohio 453 1; Ohio 2364 0; Oklahoma 454 1; Oklahoma 675 0; Ontario 456 1; Ontario 1748 0; Oregon 457 1; Oregon 1742 0; Pakistan 242 0; Palestine 536 0; Pennsylvania 464 1; Pennsylvania 2363 0; Poland 439 0; Prince Edward I. 463 1; Prince Edward I. 1741 0; Qubec 1759 0; Rhode I. 477 1; Rhode I. 2359 0; Romania 800 0; Sardegna 489 1; Sardegna 223 0; Saskatchewan 490 1; Saskatchewan 1751 0; Sicilia 503 1; Sicilia 1449 0; Sinai 505 1; Sinai 537 0; Society Is. 493 1; Society Is. 406 0; South Carolina 492 1; South Carolina 1632 0; South Dakota 497 1; South Dakota 2357 0; Spain 106 0; Sweden 289 0; Switzerland 272 0; Tennessee 540 1; Tennessee 230 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 676 0; Tibet 149 1; Tibet 413 0; Transcaucasus 1521 0; Tristan da Cunha 539 1; Tristan da Cunha 1140 0; Tunisia 206 0; Turkey 801 0; Turkey-in-Europe 552 1; Turkey-in-Europe 2208 0; Turkmenistan 296 0; Ukraine 798 0; Utah 566 1; Utah 1765 0; Venezuela 154 0; Vermont 570 1; Vermont 1761 0; Virginia 574 1; Virginia 1769 0; Washington 577 1; Washington 1743 0; West Himalaya 313 0; West Virginia 593 1; West Virginia 2397 0; Wisconsin 590 1; Wisconsin 1763 0; Wyoming 594 1; Wyoming 1967 0; Yugoslavia 799 0,"X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort",,Established,,Negative,Considered invasive by Hand et al. (2011-2020).,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (Eds) (2011) – (continuously updated) Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist. Published at http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/; accessed 22nd May 2020",Both Mentha spicata ssp. spicata and spp. condensata have been reported (Hand et al. 2011-2020),"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:20",https://ris-ky.info/species/mentha-spicata
Mermessus denticulatus,"(Banks, 1898)",Linyphiidae,Araneae,Arthropoda,3ZV8J,2138649,,,,https://wsc.nmbe.ch/species/16427,,D: Wetlands,,,2007,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Hitchhikers on ship/boat – Ship, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Vehicles – Veh",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,,"Bosmans R, Van Keer J, Russell-Smith A, Hadjiconstantis M, Komnenov M, Bosselaers J, Huber S, McCowan D, Snazell R, Decae A, Zoumides C, Kielhorn K-H, Oger P (2019) Spiders of Cyprus (Araneae). A catalogue of all currently known species from Cyprus. Newsletter of the Belgian arachnological Society 34(Supplement): 1-173 pp.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:58",https://ris-ky.info/species/mermessus-denticulatus
Mesanthura romulea,"Poore & Lew Ton, 1986",Anthuridae,Isopoda,Arthropoda,12c9d55c75a6f853c605973c9661a924,2212511,,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/isopoda/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=258355,New South Wales 437 1; New South Wales 71 0; Temperate Australasia 185021 0,A: Marine,,,2016,,4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull,Attachment to ship hulls,Unknown,,,,"Ulman A, Ferrario J, Occhpinti-Ambrogi A, Arvanitidis C, Bandi A, Bertolino M, Bogi C, Chatzigeorgiou G, Cicek BA, Deidun A, Ramos-Espla A, Kocak C, Lorenti M, Martinez-Laiz G, Merlo G, Princisgh E, Scribano G, Marchini A (2017) A massive update of non-indigenous species records in Mediterranean marinas. PeerJ 5: e3954. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3954",Mesanthura cf. romulea,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:18",https://ris-ky.info/species/mesanthura-romulea
Meselatus bicolor,"Chen, 1999",Agaonidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,3ZY4D,1359447,,,,http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/chalcidoids/database/d…,,"I2 Parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X11 Large parks",,,2014,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Positive,"During the initial surveys, M. bicolor and Odontofroggatia spp. were found to be the most prominent potential biological control agents due to their high abundance and demonstrated negative impacts on pollinators and seed production (Mavrovounioti, unpublished data; Demetriou et al. in press) [Ficus microcarpa alien invasive]. ","Demetriou J, Koutsoukos E, Mavrovounioti N, Radea C, Arianoutsou M, Roy HE, Compton SG, Martinou AF (2023) A rather unfruitful relationship? Fig wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the alien invasive Ficus microcarpa in Cyprus. BioInvasions Records 12(2): 573-580. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2023.12.2.20",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:44",https://ris-ky.info/species/meselatus-bicolor
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum,Linnaeus,Aizoaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,af4f168e4c2cf501e758e05cfa6e98ba,3084839,Common iceplant,,,,"Spain (I), Baleares (I), Gibraltar (I), France, Corsica, Sardinia, Malta, Sicily, Italy, Croatia, Portugal (I), Greece (incl. Kiklades), Crete, East Aegaean Isl., Rhodos, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Mauritania, Cyprus (I) (E-Cyprus (I)), Egypt (Eastern Desert, Nile Delta, NW-coastal Egypt), Israel (coastal W-Israel), Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai), St. Helena (I), South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.), W-Namibia, Western Sahara, Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), South Australia (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I), Tasmania (I)), Peru (I), Argentina (I), Chile (I), Ecuador (I), Venezuela (I), Mexico (I), Desventuradas Isl. (I), China (I), Uzbekistan (I), Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa), Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo Isl.), Islas Selvagens, Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.), Pakistan (I), India (I), USA (I) (Arizona (I), California (I), Pennsylvania (I)) 125728 0","B1 Coastal Sand, B2 Coastal shingle, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,"""Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L. was recorded by Meikle (1977) as very rare, not seen since 1862. Larnaca (East 3 km), seashore, June 1988, T. Tsintides s.n. and June 1989 in FD 643; Dhekelia to Larnaca seashore, June 1989 and June 1990, A. Della in ARI 3201 and in ARI 3604, respectively. M. crystallinum L. was planted in Khrysokhou Bay (Yialia area) during 1989 by the Cyprus Forestry Dept. (pers. comm.)"" (Della and Iatrou 1995).""Division 4: Sanacosta restaurant, between Larnaka and Dekeleia, E of Larnaka, sandy and gravelly beach, sea level, 29.4.1989, Hadjikyriakou 273; Chryso Psari, between Larnaka and Dekeleia, E of Larnaka, sandy and gravelly beach, sea level, 2.6.1989, Hadjikyriakou 296"" (Hand 2003).",1862,,"1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Other intentional release - Other, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",,Unknown,Cryptogenic. Loose open sandy or gravelly ground near sea-level - only listed for Division 4 and there very rare and casual (no recent records but likely to be found on Cyprus).,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Della A, Iatrou G (1995) New plant records from Cyprus. Kew Bulletin 50: 387-396.Alziar G (2000) Compte rendu du 4ème Iter Mediterraneum. Bocconea 11: 5-83.Hand R (2003) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus III. Willdenowia 33(2): 305-325. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.33.33209",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 11:29",https://ris-ky.info/species/mesembryanthemum-crystallinum
Mespilus germanica,L.,Rosaceae,Rosales,Tracheophyta,72abe81b59351c191dbb281d2d01af1b,3031774,Medlar,??????????,,,"Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia [Caucasus], Northern Caucasus, Crimea, Ukraine, Turkmenistan, Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia), Cyprus (C-Mountains), European Turkey, Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan), Iraq (NE-Iraq), Cyprus (I?), Bulgaria (I?), Albania (c), Austria (I), Liechtenstein (I), Belgium (I), Luxembourg (I), Baleares (I), England (I), Corsica (I), Crete (c), Czech Republic (c), Croatia (I), France (I), Germany (I), Greece (I), Switzerland (I), Netherlands (I), Spain (I), Italy (I), Portugal (I), Macedonia (c), Poland (c), Romania (I), Sardinia (I), Sicily (I), Malta (I), Slovakia (I), Slovenia (I), Serbia & Kosovo (I), Madeira (I), Ecuador (I) 96714 0","C2 Running waters, I1 Arable",,"""+ Division 2: Pano Panagia, Vouni Panagias, S part above Agia Moni monastery, at serpentine bends to upper plateau, on a bank, alt. 1079 m, 4.5.2017, R. Hand 8253 & C. Makris (B). – Agia Anastasia Kampos, apple grove, diabase, alt. 700 m, 31.10.1998, G. Hadjikyriakou 3830 (herb. Hadjikyriakou). Surprisingly, Meikle (1977) did not even mention this conspicuous fruit tree but at least in the past it has been grown here and there in Cyprus. In the place described above from Vouni area, one rather old shrub was found, most probably a relic of former cultivation. As in other parts of Europe, it is difficult to differentiate between such long-lasting relics (some may be grafted on Crataegus as well) and true naturalisation. G. Hadjikyriakou (pers. comm.) repeatedly searched for naturally grown plants. Apart from many grafted shrubs he found only one c. 15 years old plant near Kampos. The status of this species needs further clarification in Cyprus. Currently, it should be classified as “Casual”"" (Hand 2019).",1998,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,,Not Established,Casual.Cultivated (Tsintides et al. 2002).,Positive,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hand R (2019) Further noteworthy records of vascular plants in Cyprus (1997–2018) and some status clarifications. Cypricola 12: 1-17.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 14:04",https://ris-ky.info/species/mespilus-germanica
Metacirolana rotunda,"(Bruce & Jones, 1978)",Cirolanidae,Isopoda,Arthropoda,42985,2213325,,,,https://www.marinespecies.org/isopoda/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=256645,,A: Marine,,,1998,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull","""It can be considered a non-indigenous species (NIS), intro-duced by ship transport"" (Castello et al. 2020).",Unknown,Alien,,,"Castello J, Bitar G, Zibrowius H (2020) Isopoda (Crustacea) from the Levantine Sea with comments on the biogeography of Mediterranean isopods. Mediterranean Marine Science Mediterranean Marine Science 21(2): 308-339. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.20329",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:17",https://ris-ky.info/species/metacirolana-rotunda
Metapenaeopsis aegyptia,"Galil and Golani, 1990",Penaeidae,Decapoda,Arthropoda,ccd11ee04b740e435b11c44130038658,2223595,,,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=5…,Eastern Atlantic Ocean 2186 0; Indo-West Pacific 2259 0,A: Marine,,,2004,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Kirmitzoglou I, Kitsos MS, Thessalou-Legaki M, Tselepides A, Koukouras A (2006) Investigation of the progress and possible expansion of the limits of the lessepsian migratory current regarding Decapoda (Crustacea). Proceedings of the 10th International Congress on the Zoogeography and Ecology of Greece and Adjacent Regions.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19871st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:08",https://ris-ky.info/species/metapenaeopsis-aegyptia
Metapenaeus monoceros,"(Fabricius, 1798)",Penaeidae,Decapoda,Arthropoda,839e05b37a27d534aa28b648f0bbaa37,2223754,Speckled shrimp,,Erkek karides,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=9…,Eastern Atlantic Ocean 2186 0; Indo-West Pacific 2259 0,A: Marine,,,1961,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Demetropoulos A, Neocleous D (1969) The fishes and crustaceans of Cyprus. Fisheries Bulletin, Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Fisheries Department 1: 1-21.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19241st Med country: Egypt,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:08",https://ris-ky.info/species/metapenaeus-monoceros
Metaphycus anneckei,"Guerrieri & Noyes, 2000",Encyrtidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,2e770eca37ca9c87a0da3a6894cc709b,1374888,,,,http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/chalcidoids/database/d…,Argentina 357 0; Australia 20 0; Australia-New South Wales 4327 0; Chile 356 0; Cyprus 190 1; Cyprus 1997 0; Egypt 201 1; Egypt 1761 0; Greece 233 1; Greece 362 0; Greece-Crete 4464 0; Hawaii 1604 0; Iran 283 1; Iran 1585 0; Israel 459 1; Israel 1773 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 364 0; Mexico 307 0; New Zealand 12 0; Peru 465 1; Peru 84 0; Portugal 470 1; Portugal 1588 0; South Africa 358 0; Spain 513 1; Spain 264 0; United States of America-California 2525 0; Uruguay 565 1; Uruguay 95 0,I1 Arable,,,,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Biological Control – BC,,Unknown,Alien,,,"Rasplus J-Y, Villemant C, Paiva MR, Delvare G, Roques A (2010) Hymenoptera. BioRisk 4(2): 669–776. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.55",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:51",https://ris-ky.info/species/metaphycus-anneckei
Metaphycus flavus,"(Howard, 1881)",Encyrtidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,3ee64ead5afca5a48dc789820982e1aa,1375042,,,,http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/chalcidoids/database/d…,,I1 Arable,,Citrus plantations.,1959,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Positive,"Parasitoid of crop pest Coccus hesperidum (Wood 1963); In the present study this encyrtid was found as an abundant parasite of the black scale only at Evrykhou in 1984 (Table 2). Almost all the adults (99%) were obtained from January to April (Fig. 2). At Evrykhou, only in 1984, high numbers of this parasite were also obtained from black scale on citrus and oleander (Orphanides 1988).","Wood BJ (1963) Imported and indigenous natural enemies of citrus coccids and aphids in Cyprus, and an assessment of their potential value in integrated control programmes. Entomophaga 8: 67–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02381339Orphanides GM (1988) Current status of biological control of the black scale, Saissetia oleae (Olivier), in Cyprus. Technical Bulletin, Cyprus Agricultural Research Institute No 100:1-8.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:52",https://ris-ky.info/species/metaphycus-flavus
Metaphycus helvolus,"(Compere, 1926)",Encyrtidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,af803e502c07f67b666692cf318b60b2,1375386,,,,http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/chalcidoids/database/d…,,I1 Arable,,,1987,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Biological Control – BC,,Established,Alien,Positive,"Between 1988 and 1989, M. helvolus was introduced from France into Cyprus and mass reared; subsequently, 2800 individuals were released (Orphanides 1993). Due to the combined effect of M. helvolus and M. lounsburyi (Section 1.50.7), S. oleae population densities have reduced from outbreak levels to almost non-existence and have remained at these low levels (Orphanides 1993).","Orphanides GM (1993) Control of Saissetia oleae (Hom.: Coccidae) in Cyprus through establishment of Metaphycus barletti and M. helvolus (Hym: Encyrtidae). Entomophaga 38(2): 235-239. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02372558Gerber E, Schaffner U (2016) Review of invertebrate biological control agents introduced into Europe.CABI Switzerland, Rue des Grillons 1, CH-2800, 1-194.ARI (1987) Agricultural Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and natural resources, Annual Report For 1987, Nicosia, pp 90.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:52",https://ris-ky.info/species/metaphycus-helvolus
Metaphycus lounsburyi,"(Howard, 1898)",Encyrtidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,968ed1d4d94b78e97820b9c471e42e92,1375185,,,,http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/chalcidoids/database/d…,,I1 Arable,,,1987,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Biological Control – BC,,Established,Alien,Positive,"Between 1988 and 1989, M. lounsburyi from France was introduced into Cyprus (Orphanides 1993). A total of 81,000 individuals were released (Orphanides 1993). The species turned out to be very efficient; due to the combined effect of M. lounsburyi and M. helvolus (Section 1.50.6), S. oleae population densities reduced from outbreak level to almost non-existence and remained at low levels after the discontinuation of these releases (Orphanides 1993).","ARI (1987) Agricultural Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and natural resources, Annual Report For 1987, Nicosia, pp 90.Orphanides GM (1993) Control of Saissetia oleae (Hom.: Coccidae) in Cyprus through establishment of Metaphycus barletti and M. helvolus (Hym: Encyrtidae). Entomophaga 38(2): 235-239. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02372558Gerber E, Schaffner U (2016) Review of invertebrate biological control agents introduced into Europe.CABI Switzerland, Rue des Grillons 1, CH-2800, 1-194.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:53",https://ris-ky.info/species/metaphycus-lounsburyi
Metasychis gotoi,"(Izuka, 1902)",Maldanidae,Not assigned,Mollusca,bbd5e288630d14239d69845d0270c226,2319527,,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/polychaeta/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=130307,Adriatic Sea 690 2; Adriatic Sea 65113 0; Croatian Exclusive Economic Zone 760 3; Croatian Exclusive Economic Zone 65114 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0,A: Marine,,,1997,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water",Transported in ballast water in larval stages; attachment to ship hulls; Suez Canal,Established,Questionable,,,"Cinar ME (2005) Polychaetes from the coast of northern Cyprus (eastern Mediterranean Sea), with two new records for the Mediterranean Sea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 46: 143-161.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113Read G, Fauchald K (Ed.) (2021) World Polychaeta database. Metasychis gotoi (Izuka, 1902). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=130307 on 2021-01-13",1st Med record: 19341st Med country: Croatia,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:29",https://ris-ky.info/species/metasychis-gotoi
Metaxia bacillum,"(Issel, 1869)",Triphoridae,Not assigned,Mollusca,1911fe4c9cbfa8910ebb73bec47fae38,4363162,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=141717,Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 5851 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0,A: Marine,,,1995,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Not Established,AlienCasual,,,"Cecalupo A, Quadri P (1995) Contributo alla conoscenza malacologica per il Nord dell'isola di Cipro (Parte II). Bollettino Malacologico 30(10-12): 269-276.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19781st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:30",https://ris-ky.info/species/metaxia-bacillum
Mezium affine,"Boieldieu, 1856",Ptinidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,1095739,Shiny spider beetle; Northern spider beetle; Hood spider beetle,,,,,,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,Cryptogenic,,,"Borowski J (2007) Ptinidae (Gibbiinae and Ptinidae). In: Löbl I, Smetana A (Eds), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 4. Elateroidea – Derodontoidea – Bostrichoidea – LymexyloideaLymexloidea – Cleroidea – Cucujoidea. Stenstrup, Apollo Books, pp. 328–339.Zahradník P, Demetriou J (2023) A review of the Ptinidae (Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) of Cyprus, including new faunistic records and the description of a new species. Zootaxa 5306 (2): 243-265. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.5EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 12:35",https://ris-ky.info/species/mezium-affine
Micranisa degastris,"Chen, 1999",Agaonidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,42Q9W,1359101,,,,http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/chalcidoids/database/d…,,"I2 Parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X11 Large parks",,,2018,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,,,"Demetriou J, Koutsoukos E, Mavrovounioti N, Radea C, Arianoutsou M, Roy HE, Compton SG, Martinou AF (2023) A rather unfruitful relationship? Fig wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the alien invasive Ficus microcarpa in Cyprus. BioInvasions Records 12(2): 573-580. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2023.12.2.20",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:44",https://ris-ky.info/species/micranisa-degastris
Microcosmus exasperatus,"Heller, 1878",Pyuridae,Stolidobranchia,Chordata,d991437831612784daa77b9357b68c2d,5200684,,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/ascidiacea/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=103838,Atlantic Coast of South America 184845 0; Mediterranean Sea 8851 0; Mozambique 19 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 67431 0; Pacific Coast of Panama 184858 0; Panama 1149 5; Panama 2067 0; South Africa (country) 8866 0; Southeastern Brazil 184860 0; Tunisia 200 0,A: Marine,,,2014,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water",Transported in ballast water; attachment to ship hulls. CBD pathway CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways/basins/seas added as per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,,"Gewing MT, Bronstein O, Nagar LR, Granot I, Frid O, Shenkar N (2016) First record of the non-indigenous ascidian Microcosmus exasperatus Heller 1878, in Cyprus. Marine Biodiversity Records 46: 937-941. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-015-0442-5EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",1st Med record: 19981st Med country: Tunisia,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:47",https://ris-ky.info/species/microcosmus-exasperatus
Microporella coronata,"(Audouin, 1826)",Microporellidae,Cheilostomatida,Bryozoa,4347H,1009044,,,,https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=111422,,A: Marine,,,1998,,4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - People and luggage / equipment – Lug,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,AlienRange expanding,,,"EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/Koçak F, Balduzzi A, Benli HA (2002) Epiphytic bryozoan community of Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile meadow in the northern Cyprus (Eastern Mediterranean). Indian Journal of Marine Science 31: 235–238.",In Koçak et al. (2002) as Microporella umbracula,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:08",https://ris-ky.info/species/microporella-coronata
Micropterus salmoides,"(Lacepède, 1802)",Centrarchidae,Perciformes,Chordata,9c33245e32a36f31b7bdd164ed1083af,2394563,Largemouth bass,,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=3385,"North America: St. Lawrence - Great Lakes, Hudson Bay (Red River), and Mississippi River basins; Atlantic drainages from North Carolina to Florida and to northern Mexico. The species has been introduced widely as a game fish and is now cosmopolitan. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. 108509 0",C: Inland water,,,,,"1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Fishery in the wild – F, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Aquaculture – Aq",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,,"Elvira B (2001) Identification of non-native freshwater fishes established in Europe and assessment of their potential threats to the biological diversity. Convention on the conservation of European Wildlife, 21st meeting.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:30",https://ris-ky.info/species/micropterus-salmoides
Microterys nietneri,"(Motschulsky, 1859)",Encyrtidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,,1376774,,,,,,I1 Arable,,Citrus plantations.,1959,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Uncertain,Positive,Parasitoid of crop pest Coccus hesperidum (Wood 1963),"Wood BJ (1963) Imported and indigenous natural enemies of citrus coccids and aphids in Cyprus, and an assessment of their potential value in integrated control programmes. Entomophaga 8: 67–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02381339",as Microterys frontatus (Mercet) in Wood (1963).,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:53",https://ris-ky.info/species/microterys-nietneri
Mirabilis jalapa,L.,Nyctaginaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,2c392e2f36febf4d3d471ed920d0b4a8,3086240,Marvel-of-peru,,,,"Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas), Portugal (I), Spain (I), Gibraltar (I), Baleares (I), Croatia (I), Montenegro (I), France (I), Malta (I), Sicily (I), Italy (I), Greece (I), Cyprus (I), East Aegaean Isl. (I), Rhodos (I), Lebanon / Syria (I), Israel / Jordania (I), Saudi Arabia (I), Kuwait (I), Morocco (c), Algeria (c), Tunisia (c), Libya (c), European Russia (I), Uzbekistan (I), Australia (I) (South Australia (I), Queensland (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I)), Saudi Arabia (I), trop. Africa (I), Somalia (I), Taiwan (I), Korea (I), Java (I), Malesia (I), India (I), Pakistan (I), Sri Lanka (I), Bhutan (I), Myanmar [Burma] (I), Thailand (I), Laos (I), Vietnam (I), Lakshadweep Isl. (Laccadives) (I), Maldives (I), Galapagos Isl. (I), Bahamas (I), Cayman Isl. (I), Cuba (I), Hispaniola (I), Jamaica (I), Puerto Rico (I), Virgin Isl. (I) (St. Croix (I), St. Thomas (I), Tortola (I)), Lesser Antilles (I) (Antigua (I), Barbados (I), Grenada (I), Guadeloupe (I), Martinique (I), Montserrat (I), Saba (I), St. Eustatius (I), St. Lucia (I), St. Vincent (I)), Isla Margarita (I), Peru (I), Panama (I), Nicaragua (I), Brazil (I), Venezuela (I), Belize (I), Costa Rica (I), South Africa (I), Guinea-Bissau (I), Annobon Isl. (I), Sudan (I), South Sudan (I), Angola (I), Burkina Faso (I), Cameroon (I), Benin (I), Bioko Isl. (Fernando Poo) (I), Mozambique (I), Zambia (I), Zimbabwe (I), Namibia (I), Sao Tome (I), Guinea (I), New Caledonia (I), Lord Howe Isl. (I), Rotuma Isl. (I), Fiji (I), Hawaii (I) (Midway Isl. (I), Kauai (I), Oahu (I), Molokai (I) (Kamalo (I)), Lanai (I), Maui (I), Hawaii Isl. (I)), Andamans (I), Nicobars (I), Nepal (I), Philippines (I), Christmas Isl. (Austr. (I)), Guyana (I), Surinam (I), French Guiana (I), Ecuador (I), Bolivia (I), Paraguay (I), Chile (I), Argentina (I) (Buenos Aires (I), Catamarca (I), Cordoba (I), Corrientes (I), Entre Rios (I), Jujuy (I), Salta (I), Santiago del Estero (I), San Juan (I), San Luis (I), Tucuman (I)), Colombia (I), Trinidad & Tobago (I), Cook Isl. (I) (Rarotonga (I)), Gilbert Isl. (I) (Butaritari (I), Tarawa (I), Tabiteuea (I)), Marshall Isl. (I) (Eniwetok (I), Utirik (I), Kwajalein (I), Ailuk (I), Likiep (I), Ailinglapalap (I), Majuro (I), Arno (I), Jaluit (I)), Micronesia (I) (Ulithi (I), Fais (I), Woleai (I), Ifaluk (I), Farautap (I), Lamotrek (I), Satawal (I), Namonuito (I), Murilo (I), Nomwin (I), Pohnpei (I), Truk (I), Pis (I), Namoluk (I), Lukunor (I), Satawan (I), Mokil (I), Pingelap (I), Kosrae (I)), Niue (I), N-Line Isl. (I) (Washington Isl. (I), Fanning Isl. (I), Christmas Isl. - Kiritimati (I)), Palau Isl. (I) (Kayangl (I), Babeldaob (I), Sonsorol (I)), Society Isl. (I) (Tahiti (I)), Southern Marianas (I) (Rota (I), Guam (I)), Tokelau (I) (Swains Isl. (I)), Tuamotu Arch. (I) (Makatea Isl. (I), Rangiroa Atoll (I)), Tuvalu (I) (Nui Atoll (I)), Western Samoa (I) (Savaii (I)), Austral Isl. (I) (Tubuai (I)), Mauritius (I), La Runion (I), Rodrigues (I), Madagascar (I), Yemen (I) (W-Yemen (I), N-Inner Yemen (I)), Azores (I) (Santa Maria Isl. (I), Sao Miguel Isl. (I), Terceira (I), Sao Jorge (I), Pico (I), Faial (I), Flores Isl. (I), Corvo Isl. (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Fuerteventura (I), Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I), La Gomera (I), Hierro (I), La Palma Isl. (I)), Cape Verde Isl. (I) (Santo Antao Isl. (I), Ilha de Sao Nicolau (I), Ilha de Sao Tiago (I), Fogo Isl. (I), Ilha Brava (I)), USA (I) (Alabama (I), Arizona (I), Arkansas (I), California (I), Connecticut (I), D.C. (I), Florida (I), Georgia (I), Illinois (I), Indiana (I), Kentucky (I), Louisiana (I), Maryland (I), Mississippi (I), Nevada (I), New Jersey (I), New Mexico (I), New York (I), North Carolina (I), Ohio (I), Oklahoma (I), Pennsylvania (I), Rhode Island (I), South Carolina (I), Texas (I), Utah (I), Vermont (I), Virginia (I)), Bermuda (I) 123274 0","I1 Arable, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X10 Mixed landscapes",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1950,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",Based on Georgiades (1995).,Established,Naturalized non-invasive. In general cultivation - Meikle does not mention any escaped or naturalised records.,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hand R (2019) Further noteworthy records of vascular plants in Cyprus (1997–2018) and some status clarifications. Cypricola 12: 1-17.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:59",https://ris-ky.info/species/mirabilis-jalapa
Mnemiopsis leidyi,"A. Agassiz, 1865",Bolinopsidae,Lobata,Ctenophora,1c0c292c0300677f3bce686e31495b3e,2501248,"Comb jelly, Sea walnut",,,http://faculty.washington.edu/cemills/Ctenolist.html/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=…,Adriatic Sea 690 2; Adriatic Sea 71895 0; Baltic sea 49713 0; Black Sea 614 2; Black Sea 2488 0; Caspian Sea 2486 0; Danish Exclusive Economic Zone 764 3; Danish Exclusive Economic Zone 71891 0; Ionian Sea 691 2; Ionian Sea 71853 0; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 71777 0; Italian Exclusive Economic Zone 816 3; Italian Exclusive Economic Zone 8885 0; Kattegat 621 2; Kattegat 71888 0; Ligurian Sea 688 2; Ligurian Sea 71898 0; Marmara Sea 71852 0; Mediterranean Sea 2614 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 2613 0; Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin 611 2; Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin 71824 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 2485 0; North Sea 623 2; North Sea 8903 0; Russian Exclusive economic Zone 71872 0; Skagerrak 8893 0; Slovenian Exclusive Economic Zone 904 3; Slovenian Exclusive Economic Zone 185018 0; Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone 910 3; Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone 2881 0; Swedish Exclusive Economic Zone 916 3; Swedish Exclusive Economic Zone 8883 0; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 928 3; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 71876 0; Tyrrhenian Sea 689 2; Tyrrhenian Sea 71823 0; Ukraine 255 0; Zeebrugge 71879 0,A: Marine,,,2012,,"5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water, 6 UNAIDED - Natural dispersal across border of IAS that have been introduced through pathways 1-5  - Nat, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast",Suez CanalCBD pathways UNAIDED and TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY per EASIN (2023).,Established,,,,http://www.oceanography.ucy.ac.cy/medusa/jellyfish_Map.html EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 10:50",https://ris-ky.info/species/mnemiopsis-leidyi
Mnestia girardi,"(Audouin, 1826)",Mnestiidae,Cephalaspidea,Mollusca,a9ec287aab269f96912b0209a501f536,9299496,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=994263,Vietnam 572 1; Vietnam 89 0,A: Marine,,,1990,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Cecalupo A, Quadri P (1996) Contributo alla conoscenza malacologica per il nord dell’ isola di Cipro. Bollettino Malacologico 31 (5-8): 95-118.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",Mnestia girardi ex Cylichnina1st Med record: 19741st Med country: Egypt,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:14",https://ris-ky.info/species/mnestia-girardi
Monellia caryella,"(Fitch, 1855)",Aphididae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,2078090,,,,,,I1 Arable,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,"""The Pecan Aphid Monellia caryella, appeared as a new serious pest and has been noted, in recent years, to cause considerable losses to the crop (walnuts). Aphids may reduce the tree vigour and nut quality. Furthermore, the excretion of honey dew by the aphids favours the development of sooty mold with a number of other undesirable side effects. Despite the intensive spraying programme with a number of organophasphate, carbamate, or pyrethrin insecticides the results are very poor and the farmers are very disappointed. It was therefore, obvious that an urgent and effective control method was needed in order to protect the crop. Quite recently a new novel substance appeared in the market which was described, to be highly effective on aphids. It was therefore suggested to conduct a preliminary study to evaluate the efficacy of this product on Pecan aphid in comparison with an insecticide, that is already extensively used for this purpose"" (Krambias 1994).",Krambias DA (1994) Improvements for the control of pecan aphid (Monelia caryella) in Cyprus. Acta Horticularae 365: 151–156. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1994.365.13,,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:56",https://ris-ky.info/species/monellia-caryella
Monomorium bicolor,"Emery, 1877",Formicidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,,1314725,,,,,,"X11 Large parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), B3 Coastal Rocky, H1 Caves, D5 Reedbeds, B1 Coastal Sand, J2.43 Greenhouse, J1 Buildings, D2 Valley mires, F7 Spiny Mediterranean, G5 Anthropogenic woodlands, G3 Coniferous woodland, I1 Arable",,,2012,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,,,"Salata S, Borowiec L (2015b) Redescription of Crematogaster cypria Santschi, 1930, new status, with description of two new related species from Greece and Turkey (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 505: 59-77. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9566Salata S, Georgiadis C, Borowiec L (2019) Invasive ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Greece and Cyprus. North-Western Journal of Zoology 15(1): 13–23.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:38",https://ris-ky.info/species/monomorium-bicolor
Monomorium pharaonis,"(Linnaeus, 1758)",Formicidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,,1314773,Pharaoh ant,,,,,,,,,,,,Unknown,Alien,,,"Wetterer JK (2010) Worldwide spread of the pharaoh ant, Monomorium pharaonis. Myrmecological News 13: 115–129.",,"Fri, 03/31/2023 - 10:18",https://ris-ky.info/species/monomorium-pharaonis
Morus alba,L.,Moraceae,Rosales,Tracheophyta,6f876f197b90c788fe96dd53a0ab720c,5361889,White mulberry,???????. ????????,,,"China (widespread), Russian Far East (I), Kyrgyzstan (I), Azerbaijan (I), Georgia [Caucasus] (I), Albania (I), Armenia (I), Austria (I), Bosnia & Hercegovina (I), Baleares (I), Bulgaria (I), Belarus (I), Corsica (I), Crete (c), Croatia (I), Serbia & Kosovo (I), Cyprus (I), France (I), Germany (c), Greece (I), Switzerland (c), Spain (I), Hungary (I), Israel & Jordania (I), Italy (I), Portugal (c), Macedonia (I), Montenegro (I), Moldavia (I), Poland (c), European Russia (c), Sardinia (I), Sicily (c), Malta (c), Slovakia (I), Slovenia (I), Serbia & Kosovo (I), Turkey (Anatolia) (c), East Aegaean Isl. (c), Rhodos (c), Crimea (c), Kazakhstan (c), Turkmenistan (c), Uzbekistan (c), Tajikistan (c), Iran (c), Afghanistan (c), Costa Rica (c), Australia (c) (Queensland (c), New South Wales (c)), Oman (c), Taiwan (c), Korea (c), Algeria (c), Morocco (c), Tunisia (c), Libya (c), Peru (c), Haiti (c), Dominican Republic (c), Cuba (c), Puerto Rico (c), Ecuador (c), Bolivia (c), Paraguay (c), Argentina (c), Mexico (c), Guatemala (c), Honduras (c), Venezuela (c), Colombia (c), Trinidad (c), South Africa (c) (widespread), New Caledonia (c), trop. Africa (c), Central African Republic (c), Cameroon (c), Sudan (c), South Sudan (c), Lord Howe Isl. (c), Madeira (c) (Madeira Isl. (c)), Cook Isl. (c) (Rarotonga (c)), Southern Marianas (c) (Guam (c)), Tonga (c) (Tongatapu (c)), Society Isl. (c) (Tahiti (c), Raiatea (c)), Canary Isl. (c) (Gran Canaria (c)), Hierro (c)), Hawaii (c) (Kauai (c), Oahu (c), Molokai (c), Maui (c), Hawaii Isl. (c)), Andamans (c), Nicobars (c), Myanmar [Burma] (c), Sumatra (c), peninsular Malaysia (c), Java (I), Borneo (c), Laos (c), Philippines (I), Vietnam (c), Sulawesi (c), Lesser Sunda Isl. (c), Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor) (c), Moluccas (c) (Ambon (c), Tanimbar (c)), Thailand (c), New Guinea (c), Lakshadweep Isl. (Laccadives) (c), USA (c) (Alabama (c), Arkansas (c), Arizona (c), California (c), Colorado (c), Connecticut (c), District of Columbia (c), Delaware (c), Florida (c), Georgia (c), Iowa (c), Idaho (c), Illinois (c), Indiana (c), Kansas (c), Kentucky (c), Louisiana (c), Massachusetts (c), Maryland (c), Maine (c), Michigan (c), Minnesota (c), Missouri (c), Mississippi (c), Montana (c), North Carolina (c), North Dakota (c), Nebraska (c), New Hampshire (c), New Jersey (c), New Mexico (c), New York (c), Ohio (c), Oklahoma (c), Oregon (c), Pennsylvania (c), Rhode Island (c), South Carolina (c), South Dakota (c), Tennessee (c), Texas (c), Utah (c), Virginia (c), Vermont (c), Washington State (c), Wisconsin (c), West Virginia (c), Wyoming (c)), Canada (c) (British Columbia (c), Ontario (c), Quebec (c)) 145671 0","I1 Arable, I2 Parks, X10 Mixed landscapes, X11 Large parks, X21 Archaeological, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1801,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,Probably cultivated since ancient times.,Established,Naturalized non-invasive. Formerly cultivated all over Cyprus for the (now defunct) silk industry and still fairly frequent - sites listed include Limassol (Division 3).Very commonly found as wild in many areas of Cyprus. Very commonly cultivated on the island; there is virtually no city or village in Cyprus where M. alba is not found (Tsintides et al. 2002).,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hadjikyriakou G (2013) Contribution to the study of the flora of Cyprus 16 [??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? 16]. Dasoponos 54: 7-10.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 14:43",https://ris-ky.info/species/morus-alba
Morus nigra,L.,Moraceae,Rosales,Tracheophyta,939fcca047f9c463221acefb443dd1f2,5361888,Black mulberry,??????????,,,"W-Iran, Afghanistan (I), Iraq (I), East Aegaean Isl. (I), Rhodos (I), Azerbaijan (I), Georgia [Caucasus] (I), Kyrgyzstan (I), Albania (I), Armenia (c), Austria (c), Bosnia & Hercegovina (I), Baleares (c), England (c), Bulgaria (c), Croatia (c), Serbia & Kosovo (c), France (I), Germany (c), Greece (I), Ireland (c), Switzerland (c), Netherlands (I), Spain (I), Hungary (I), Italy (I), Portugal (I), Macedonia (I), Montenegro (I), Poland (c), Moldavia (c), European Russia (c), Sardinia (I), Sicily (I), Malta (I), Slovakia (I), Slovenia (I), Serbia & Kosovo (I), Crimea (I), Ukraine (I), Uzbekistan (I), Kazakhstan (I), Turkmenistan (I), Tajikistan (I), China (I), Costa Rica (I), Australia (I) (Queensland (I)), Algeria (I), Morocco (I), Tunisia (I), Libya (I), Puerto Rico (I), Lesser Antilles (I) (Guadeloupe (I), Martinique (I), St. Lucia (I), Barbados (I)), Cuba (I), Mexico (I), Madeira (I), Saudi Arabia (I), Yemen (I), Qatar (I), Bahrain (I), Canary Isl. (I) (Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I), Hierro (I), La Palma Isl. (I), La Gomera (I), Lanzarote (I), Fuerteventura (I)), Pakistan (I), Jammu & Kashmir (I), India (I), Vietnam (I), USA (I) (Kentucky (I), Louisiana (I), Ohio (I), Texas (I), West Virginia (I)) 145662 0","C2 Running waters, I1 Arable, I2 Parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1862,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,Based on Georgiades (1995).,Not Established,"Casual. Less frequently seen than M. alba, but seen in several villages - none listed within Division 3.",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hadjikyriakou G (2013) Contribution to the study of the flora of Cyprus 16 [??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? 16]. Dasoponos 54: 7-10.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 14:45",https://ris-ky.info/species/morus-nigra
Mus musculus,"Linnaeus, 1758",Muridae,Rodentia,Chordata,5f6ab51900f4bd06a67e6edf454d72dc,7429082,House mouse,???????? ????????,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1…,Africa 945 4; Africa 374 0; Australia 13 0; Caribbean 133 0; Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China) 373 0; Middle America 130 0; North America 132 0; Oceania 131 0; South America 104 0; Southern Asia 128 0,"D: Wetlands, E: Grasslands, F: Heathland, G: Woodland, I: Cultivated, J: Artificial, X: Miscellaneous",,,,,4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Hitchhikers on ship/boat – Ship,"?he preceramic house mouse of Mylouthkia most likely results from an unintentional introduction during the colonization of the island by Neolithic pioneers. This was probably loaded onto ships leaving for Cyprus along with stocks of grain and pulses, as part of the ecological and cultural baggage brought to Cyprus by the Neolithic people (9th to 8th millenium BC) (Cucchi et al. 2002).",Established,Alien,Negative,,"Cucchi T, Vigne J, Auffray J, Croft P, Peltenburg E (2002) Passive transport of the house mouse (Mus musculus domesticus) to Cyprus at the Early Preceramic Neolithic (late 9th and 8th millennia cal. BC). Comptes Rendus Palevol 1(4): 235-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1631-0683(02)00033-7",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:51",https://ris-ky.info/species/mus-musculus
Musa ×paradisiaca,L.,Musaceae,Zingiberales,Tracheophyta,,2762752,French plantain,,,,,I1 Arable,,,1458,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is restricted to agricultural sites introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,AlienCultivated.,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 14:01",https://ris-ky.info/species/musa-paradisiaca
Musa acuminata,Colla,Musaceae,Zingiberales,Tracheophyta,44NQ3,2762680,Cavendish banana,???????,,,,I1 Arable,,,1458,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is restricted to agricultural sites introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.Cultivated.,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 14:01",https://ris-ky.info/species/musa-acuminata
Mustela nivalis,"Linnaeus, 1766",Mustelidae,Carnivora,Chordata,61c5a09fe80e881477c6a65aa051021d,5218987,Least weasel,???????,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1…,Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China) 373 0; North America 132 0; Southern Asia 128 0,,,,,,ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT,,Extinct,Alien - probably introduced by the Phoenicians (Rodrigues et al. 2016)Known only from fossils,,,"Rodrigues M, Bos AR, Schembri PJ, de Lima RF, Lymberakis P, Perpal L, Cento M, Ruette S, Ozkurt SO, Santos-Reis M, Merila J, Fernandes C (2016) Origin and introduction history of the least weasel (Mustela nivalis) on Mediterranean and Atlantic islands inferred from genetic data. Biological Invasions 19(1): 399-421. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10530-016-1287-y",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:00",https://ris-ky.info/species/mustela-nivalis
Myiopardalis pardalina,"(Bigot, 1891)",Tephritidae,Diptera,Arthropoda,,4515989,Melon fly,,,,,I1 Arable,,,1957,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,"Infesting fruit of melons, other Curcubitaceae (Georghiou 1977).","Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 pp.Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 16:46",https://ris-ky.info/species/myiopardalis-pardalina
Myoporum laetum,G.Forst.,Scrophulariaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,f838d27a1b65c709cec5ab08d6807cb7,3172657,,,,,"New Zealand (coastal, North Cape to Dunedin), Kermadec Isl., Chatham Isl., Argentina (I), Uruguay (I), Bolivia (I), Canary Isl. (I) (Lanzarote (I), Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I), Hierro (I)), USA (I) (California (I)), Morocco (I), Gibraltar (I), Spain (I), Portugal (I) 100988 0",FA Hedgerows,,,2018,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,Hedging.,Not Established,"Planted in hedging, e.g. along the Fassouri Marsh road on the Akrotiri peninsula.",Unknown,,"Pescott O L, Peyton J M, Mountford J O, Pescott O (2020). UKSBA Cyprus Plant Records 2018. Version 1.2. Biological Records Centre. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/xp6bam accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-04-06.Pescott O, Peyton J, Mountford J O (2020). UKSBA Cyprus - Habitat Samples, 2019. Version 1.1. Biological Records Centre. Sampling event dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/c8p4qe accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-04-06.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 09:46",https://ris-ky.info/species/myoporum-laetum
Myoporum tenuifolium,G. Forster,Scrophulariaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,556b7dce35c0f2ba9e468f7ea85ae70b,7335194,,,,,"Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria), New Caledonia, South Africa (I) (Cape Prov. (I)), Ethiopia (I), Namibia (I), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I), Porto Santo Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Gran Canaria (I)), Baleares (I), Sardinia (I), Malta (I), Sicily (I), Italy (I), Morocco (I), Algeria (I), Tunisia (I) 118140 0","FA Hedgerows, I2 Parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,Based on Georgiades (1995).Frequently used in farmland and garden hedges (Tsintides et al. 2002).,1970,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",Introduced by plant nursery owners durng the 1970s (Georgiades 1995).,Not Established,Casual.,Negative,"Problems arise from the heavy fruit falling during summer, especially in car parks (Tsintides et al. 2002).","Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 09:45",https://ris-ky.info/species/myoporum-tenuifolium
Myosotis sylvatica,Ehrh. ex Hoffm.,Boraginaceae,Boraginales,Tracheophyta,c4b0017fcaf7c60ae04c6fc00fc1129a,5341175,,,,,,,,,,,,,Not Established,,Unknown,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Mon, 11/28/2022 - 11:10",https://ris-ky.info/species/myosotis-sylvatica
Myra subgranulata,"Kossmann, 1877",Leucosiidae,Decapoda,Arthropoda,456PK,4382701,,,,https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=232892,,A: Marine,,,2022,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,,Unknown,Alien,,,"Michail C, Tanduo V, Crocetta F, Giovos I, Litsiou S, Kleitou P (2023) Engagement of fishers in citizen science enhances the knowledge on alien decapods in Cyprus (eastern Mediterranean Sea). Aquatic Ecology https://doi.org/10.1007/s10452-023-10046-6",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 12:06",https://ris-ky.info/species/myra-subgranulata
Myriophyllum spicatum,L.,Haloragaceae,Saxifragales,Tracheophyta,d6c1131b770c555abd544c653a66293f,5361760,,,,,"Albania, Austria, Belgium, Baleares, England, Bulgaria, Corsica, Crete, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Switzerland, Netherlands, Spain, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Montenegro, Serbia & Kosovo, Macedonia, Portugal, Malta, Norway, Poland, Romania, Sardinia, Sicily, Sweden, European Turkey, Crimea, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, W-, N-, C- & E-European Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Canary Isl. (La Palma Isl., Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Hierro), Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Northern Caucasus, Transcaucasus, Siberia (W-Siberia, C-Siberia), Russian Far East, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), Ryukyu Isl., Mongolia, India, Nepal, China (widespread), North Korea, South Korea, Taiwan, Armenia, ?Azerbaijan, Georgia [Caucasus], N-Sumatra, Philippines (Mindanao), Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia), East Aegaean Isl., Rhodos, Egypt (Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt), European Turkey, Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran), Iraq (SE-Iraq), Israel (Rift Valley), Jordania (W-Jordania), Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon), Saudi Arabia (Asir), Syria (NW-Syria), Afghanistan (Bamyan, Ghazni, Kabul, Kandahar, Logar, Parwan), Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, Pakistani Punjab), Pakistani Kashmir (Baltistan, Skardu), Jammu & Kashmir (Kashmir, Ladakh), Bhutan, Chumbi, Vietnam, Cameroon, Sudan, Chad, Eritrea, ?Ethiopia, Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Angola, South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.), Namibia, Botswana, Alaska (I), USA (I) (Alabama (I), Arkansas (I), Arizona (I), California (I), Colorado (I), Connecticut (I), Delaware (I), Florida (I), Georgia (I), Iowa (I), Illinois (I), Indiana (I), Kentucky (I), Louisiana (I), Massachusetts (I), Maryland (I), Michigan (I), Minnesota (I), Missouri (I), Mississippi (I), Montana (I), North Carolina (I), North Dakota (I), Nebraska (I), New Hampshire (I), New Jersey (I), New Mexico (I), New York (I), Ohio (I), Oklahoma (I), Oregon (I), Pennsylvania (I), South Carolina (I), South Dakota (I), Tennessee (I), Texas (I), Utah (I), Virginia (I), Vermont (I), Washington State (I), Wisconsin (I), West Virginia (I)), Canada (I) (British Columbia (I), New Brunswick (I), Ontario (I), Quebec (I)), Mexico (I) 38661 0",,,,1994,,,,Established,,Neutral,Considered non-invasive by Hand et al. (2011-2020),Hand R (2006) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus V. Willdenowia 36(2): 761-809. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.36.36211,,"Tue, 05/02/2023 - 16:28",https://ris-ky.info/species/myriophyllum-spicatum
Mythimna unipuncta,"(Haworth, 1809)",Noctuidae,Lepidoptera,Arthropoda,,5772169,"True armyworm moth, White-speck moth, Common armyworm, Rice armyworm",,,,,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 6 UNAIDED - Natural dispersal across border of IAS that have been introduced through pathways 1-5  - Nat",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,,EnaliaPhysis (2021) Arthropod Faunal Diversity of Cyprus http://enaliaphysis.org.cy/arthropod-faunal-diversity-of-cyprus/ (currently unavailable) [Accessed 15.04.2021]EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:31",https://ris-ky.info/species/mythimna-unipuncta
Myzus persicae,"(Sulzer, 1776)",Aphididae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,a5bd319539d4806bc7070360e9fd671e,2076179,Green peach aphid; Greenfly; Peach-potato aphid,,,http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Aphid.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:1080,,I1 Arable,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Cryptogenic,Negative,"On potato, radish, eggplant, tomato, rose, carnation, petunia, spinach, pea, Swiss chard, celery, pepper, orange, nettle, mustard, parsley, broadbean, tulip, Brassica nigra, Eruca sativa, Datura, Mentha, Tagetes, Jacaranda, Malva sylvestris, Calendula, Chrysanthemum coronarium, Taraxacum, Bougainvillea, Mandragora officinalis, Chenopodium, Alyssum, Anchusa, Capsella bursa-pastoris, Lycium barbatum, Antirrhinum majus, Robinia pseudoacacia. Also on sunflower (Georghiou 1977); In the S.W. coast, in particular, maximum catches never exceeded 0.2 M. persicae per trap per day, i.e. one tenth of the Dutch threshold or one fifth of the more stringent threshold suggested by Raman (1980). Yet, virus spread in our seed crops was disproportionately high, as indicated by average degeneration rates (range 5-11) which are much higher than those reported for the seed areas of England (Ioannou and Iordanou 1987).","Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.Ioannou N, Iordanou NT (1987) Aphid populations and potato leafroll virus spread in prospective seed potato growing areas of Cyprus. Technical Bulletin 96: 9p.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:51",https://ris-ky.info/species/myzus-persicae
Najas marina,L.,Hydrocharitaceae,Alismatales,Tracheophyta,161c8e3e0b04cc1e891e1ec4e81771f2,5329324,,,,,Algeria 205 0; Altay 31 1; Altay 573 0; Amur 33 1; Amur 67 0; Argentina Northeast 325 0; Argentina Northwest 608 0; Arizona 38 1; Arizona 778 0; Aruba 1685 0; Assam 44 1; Assam 411 0; Austria 802 0; Bahamas 1928 0; Baleares 55 1; Baleares 224 0; Baltic States 437 0; Bangladesh 238 0; Belarus 436 0; Belgium 440 0; Bolivia 102 0; Botswana 684 0; Brazil North 657 0; Brazil Northeast 166 0; Brazil Southeast 165 0; Bulgaria 803 0; Burundi 527 0; Buryatiya 77 1; Buryatiya 574 0; California 111 1; California 471 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 1146 0; Cape Provinces 171 0; Central American Pac 3524 0; Central European Rus 1651 0; China North-Central 108 0; China South-Central 248 0; China Southeast 114 0; Chita 186 1; Chita 64 0; Corse 174 1; Corse 1747 0; Cuba 176 0; Cyprus 2558 0; Czechoslovakia 441 0; Denmark 1065 0; Dominican Republic 280 0; East European Russia 481 1; East European Russia 1047 0; Egypt 538 0; El Salvador 278 0; Eritrea 650 0; Finland 87 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 327 0; France 393 0; Galpagos 5954 0; Germany 86 0; Great Britain 232 1; Great Britain 1115 0; Greece 734 0; Gulf States 4736 0; Haiti 543 0; Hungary 521 0; Illinois 251 1; Illinois 231 0; India 1081 5; India 145 0; Indiana 278 1; Indiana 1767 0; Inner Mongolia 569 0; Iran 200 0; Iraq 855 0; Italy 226 0; Jamaica 281 0; Japan 1090 5; Japan 113 0; Kazakhstan 297 0; Khabarovsk 303 1; Khabarovsk 65 0; Kirgizstan 402 0; Korea 568 0; Krasnoyarsk 306 1; Krasnoyarsk 572 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 2207 0; KwaZulu-Natal 406 1; KwaZulu-Natal 634 0; Lebanon-Syria 828 0; Leeward Is. 410 0; Lesser Sunda Is. 336 1; Lesser Sunda Is. 418 0; Libya 2813 0; Madagascar 217 0; Malawi 15 0; Maluku 355 1; Maluku 417 0; Manchuria 575 0; Mauritius 100 0; Mexico Central 379 0; Mexico Gulf 777 0; Mexico Northeast 378 0; Mexico Northwest 723 0; Mexico Southeast 276 0; Mexico Southwest 377 0; Michigan 348 1; Michigan 2353 0; Minnesota 349 1; Minnesota 1764 0; Mongolia 434 0; Morocco 227 0; Mozambique 16 0; Myanmar 244 0; Namibia 172 0; Netherlands 438 0; Nevada 422 1; Nevada 775 0; New Mexico 446 1; New Mexico 776 0; New South Wales 437 1; New South Wales 13 0; New York 448 1; New York 1762 0; North Caucasus 1653 0; North Dakota 418 1; North Dakota 2354 0; Northern Territory 438 1; Northern Territory 420 0; Northwest European R 1237 0; Norway 85 0; Ohio 453 1; Ohio 2364 0; Oman 1305 0; Pakistan 242 0; Palestine 536 0; Panam 83 0; Pennsylvania 464 1; Pennsylvania 2363 0; Poland 439 0; Portugal 225 0; Primorye 471 1; Primorye 66 0; Puerto Rico 277 0; Queensland 474 1; Queensland 263 0; Romania 800 0; Runion 405 0; Rwanda 789 0; Saudi Arabia 1455 0; Senegal 1164 0; Sicilia 503 1; Sicilia 1449 0; Sinai 505 1; Sinai 537 0; Socotra 507 1; Socotra 2250 0; South Dakota 497 1; South Dakota 2357 0; South European Russi 1654 0; Spain 106 0; Sri Lanka 243 0; Sweden 289 0; Switzerland 272 0; Tadzhikistan 561 1; Tadzhikistan 298 0; Taiwan 209 0; Tanzania 18 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 676 0; Thailand 239 0; Transcaucasus 1521 0; Tunisia 206 0; Turkey 801 0; Turkey-in-Europe 552 1; Turkey-in-Europe 2208 0; Turkmenistan 296 0; Turks-Caicos Is. 531 1; Turks-Caicos Is. 4738 0; Uganda 320 0; Ukraine 798 0; Utah 566 1; Utah 1765 0; Uzbekistan 299 0; Venezuela 154 0; Victoria 571 1; Victoria 111 0; Vietnam 572 1; Vietnam 246 0; West Himalaya 313 0; West Siberia 592 1; West Siberia 1045 0; Western Australia 579 1; Western Australia 112 0; Windward Is. 1161 0; Wisconsin 590 1; Wisconsin 1763 0; Xinjiang 150 1; Xinjiang 1440 0; Yugoslavia 799 0; Zambia 17 0; Zare 12 0; Zimbabwe 221 0,J5 Artificial (waters),,"+ Division 4: Achna storage basin, near the edge, 50 m, 30.5.1997, Papachristophorou CYP 3706. + Division 5: Tamasos reservoir, near the edge, 380 m, 20.9.2004, Papachristophorou CYP 4671. + Division 6: Manglis pond, 1.5 km N of Kato Lakatameia, SW of Lef",1994,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on animals (except parasites) – Con Anim,"It may be a recent arrival to the island, brought by natural dispersal (e.g. birds) and establishing now in reservoirs and storage basins, recently created in Cyprus (cf. Myriophyllum spicatum).",Established,,Neutral,,"Hand R (2006) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus V. Willdenowia 36(2): 761-809. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.36.36211Christia C, Tziortzis I, Fyttis G, Kashta L, Papastergiadou E (2011) A survey of the benthic aquatic flora in transitional water systems of Greece and Cyprus (Mediterranean Sea). Botanica Maritima 54(2): 169-178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/BOT.2011.016Hand R (2011) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VII. Willdenowia 41(2): 341-355. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/41548998",Najas marina subsp. armata is the taxon that has been recorded on Cyprus.,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 14:50",https://ris-ky.info/species/najas-marina
Nanopsocus oceanicus,"Pearman, J. V., 1928",Pachytroctidae,Psocodea,Arthropoda,178cee39823d465663d8f087203c974d,1031504,,,,http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Psocodea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:220,New Hebrides; Reunion; Cyprus; Spain; Canary Islands; USA; Jamaica; Mexico; Nicaragua; Venezuela; Angola; Benin; Congo; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Ivory Coast; Togo; Mascarene Islands; Japan; : 138716 0,,,,,,,,Established,Alien,,,Lienhard C (1998) Psocoptères euro-méditerranéens. Faune de France 83: 1–517.,,"Wed, 10/05/2022 - 09:14",https://ris-ky.info/species/nanopsocus-oceanicus
Narcissus jonquilla,L.,Amaryllidaceae,Asparagales,Tracheophyta,45PDJ,2858909,Jonquil,,,,,"B1 Coastal Sand, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,1937,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Other escape from confinement – Other escape,,Not Established,"Alien.Recorded in 1937 and 1939 as growing by the seashore near Kyrenia, but almost centainly a garden outcast there,which may or may not have persisted (Meikle 1985). ",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 10:54",https://ris-ky.info/species/narcissus-jonquilla
Necrobia rufipes,"(De Geer, 1775)",Cleridae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,1161902,Red-legged ham beetle,,,,,X24 Domestic gardens (urban),,,1873,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,Negative,Feeding on silk coccoons (Georghiou 1977).,"Baudi di Selve F (1874) Coleopterorum messis in insula Cypro et Asia minore ab Eugenio Truqui congregatae recensitio: de Europaeis notis quibusdam additis. Pars quinta. BerlinerEntomologische Zeitschrift 17: 317-338.Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",as Corynetes (Agonolia) rufipes Fabr. in Baudi di Selve (1874).,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:27",https://ris-ky.info/species/necrobia-rufipes
Necrobia violacea,"(Linnaeus, 1758)",Cleridae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,4448925,Violet checkered beetle,,,,,,,,1873,,,,Unknown,Cryptogenic.,,,Baudi di Selve F (1874) Coleopterorum messis in insula Cypro et Asia minore ab Eugenio Truqui congregatae recensitio: de Europaeis notis quibusdam additis. Pars quinta. BerlinerEntomologische Zeitschrift 17: 317-338.,"as Corynetes violaceus (Linnaeus, 1758) in Baudi di Selve (1874).","Fri, 05/05/2023 - 10:12",https://ris-ky.info/species/necrobia-violacea
Nemausus sordidatus,"(Stål, 1858)",Alydidae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,4391826,,,,,,"I2 Parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X22 Non-domestic gardens (small)",,,2017,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM","Found inside pods of Vachellia farnessiana in Limassol, close to the site of first record by J. Demetriou (Davranoglou e tal. 2021).",Established,"AlienKnown from scientific literature only from one location in Limassol (Davranoglou et al. 2021). However, since then it has been collected from Limassol by J. Demetriou and observed in Nicosia by a citizen-scientist (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/149968210).",Unknown,"Develops in seeds of Vachellia farnessiana, an ornamental plant that has become ""casual"" in Cape Aposotlos Antreas (https://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/cdm_dataportal/taxon/08a0e370-a370-452e-a971-e8ee8271c3fd). As stated in Davranoglou et al. (2021) ""the species can be tested as a biocontrol agent of invasive Acacia or Prosopis spp., the latter becoming recently naturalized in South Europe (Pasiecznik 2018)"". However, no impacts have been recorded nor studied on the island.","Davranoglou LR, Cheiladakis N, Makris C (2021) First record of the broad-headed bug Nemausus sordidatus (Stål, 1858) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Alydidae) from Greece and Cyprus. Israel Journal of Entomology 51: 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4661939",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 09:50",https://ris-ky.info/species/nemausus-sordidatus
Nemipterus randalli,"Russell, 1986",Nemipteridae,Perciformes,Chordata,112fd1d412923d730d43e916612fedf9,2379964,Randall's threadfin bream,,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=5852,"Western Indian Ocean: including the east and west coast of India, Pakistan, Persian Gulf, Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, east African coast, Seychelles and Madagascar. This species has been previously misidentified as Nemipterus mesoprion. 87678 0",A: Marine,,,2014,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Iglesias S, Frotte L, 2015. Alien marine fishes in Cyprus: update and new records. Aquatic Invasions 10:425-438.",Nemipterus randalli ex Nemipterus japonicus1st Med record: 20051st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:22",https://ris-ky.info/species/nemipterus-randalli
Neopseudocapitella brasiliensis,"Rullier & Amoureux, 1979",Capitellidae,Not assigned,Mollusca,da5b5d63e3908d489894a45c89751383,2318164,,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/polychaeta/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=129893,Adriatic Sea 690 2; Adriatic Sea 65113 0; Croatian Exclusive Economic Zone 760 3; Croatian Exclusive Economic Zone 65114 0; Italian Exclusive Economic Zone 816 3; Italian Exclusive Economic Zone 9237 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0; Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone 910 3; Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone 4480 0,A: Marine,,,1997,,,,Established,Questionable (Alien in EASIN 2023),,,"Cinar ME (2005) Polychaetes from the coast of northern Cyprus (eastern Mediterranean Sea), with two new records for the Mediterranean Sea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 46(1): 143-161.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",1st Med record: 19831st Med country: Croatia,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:36",https://ris-ky.info/species/neopseudocapitella-brasiliensis
Neoseiulus californicus,"(McGregor, 1954)",Phytoseiidae,Mesostigmata,Arthropoda,46SWR,2187559,,,,http://www.lea.esalq.usp.br/phytoseiidae/E_Species.php?esp=711,,"J2.43 Greenhouse, I1 Arable",,"""Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) was collected in March 2010 from roses (Rosa sp.) grown in a greenhouse in the Peristerona area of the Nicosia district. Additionally, this phytoseiid was found in large numbers (>5 individuals in each of the sampled leaves) in September 2010 on beans in open-field cultivation, in the area of Chloraka of the town of Paphos"" (Vassiliou et al. 2012).",2010,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM","""It is important to note that no commercial importation of these species took place at any time and no release studies in any of the cropping systems adopted in Cyprus are reported"" (Vassiliou et al. 2012).",Established,Alien,,,"Vassiliou VA, Kitsis PC, Papadoulis GT (2012) New records of phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from Cyprus. International Journal of Acarology 38(3): 191-196. https://doi.org/10.1080/01647954.2011.603357",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:02",https://ris-ky.info/species/neoseiulus-californicus
Nesidiocoris tenuis,"(Reuter, 1895)",Miridae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,a915e8e3a1e255d41eb91bbae6b5aba2,2009189,,,,http://research.amnh.org/pbi/catalog/references.php?id=11569,"Algeria; BRAZIL; CUBA; Cape Verde Is.; China; Egypt; India; Burma; Iran; Israel; Italy; Java; Korea; Libya; Madeira; Mallorca; Mariana Is.; Palau Is.; Caroline Is.; Pityusic Is.; Puerto Rico; Saudi Arabia; South Africa: Cape Province; Transvaal; South West Africa; Sudan; Sumatra; TUNISIA; Turkey; USA: California, New Mexico; VENEZUELA: Zulia; Uganda 36929 0",,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on animals – Par Anim,,Established,Cryptogenic,,,"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.",,"Fri, 10/07/2022 - 09:15",https://ris-ky.info/species/nesidiocoris-tenuis
Nicobium castaneum,"(Olivier, 1790)",Anobiidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,78cce1fdb384989d29ba9b77dfba7774,1095270,,,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=6…,Africa 945 4; Africa 374 0; Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China) 373 0; North America 132 0; Southern Asia 128 0,,,,1873,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Cryptogenic,,,"Baudi di Selve F (1874) Coleopterorum messis in insula Cypro et Asia minore ab Eugenio Truqui congregatae recensitio: de Europaeis notis quibusdam additis. Pars quinta. BerlinerEntomologische Zeitschrift 17: 317-338.Denux O, Zagatti P (2010) Coleoptera families other than Cerambycidae, Curculionidae sensu lato, Chrysomelidae sensu lato and Coccinelidae. BioRisk 4(1): 315–406. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.61Zahradník P, Demetriou J (2023) A review of the Ptinidae (Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) of Cyprus, including new faunistic records and the description of a new species. Zootaxa 5306 (2): 243-265. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.5EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:42",https://ris-ky.info/species/nicobium-castaneum
Nicotiana glauca,R.C. Graham,Solanaceae,Solanales,Tracheophyta,aba12bd7cf5ebe8a777753e98eae189a,2928783,Tree tobacco,"??????????, ???????",,,"Colombia (Antioquia, Boyac), Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Cordoba, Corrientes, Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Luis, Tucuman), Chile (Tarapaca, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaiso, Region Metropolitana), Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Cordillera, Paraguari), Uruguay (Montevideo, Salto, Soriano), NE-Brazil (Piaui, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraiba, Pernambuco, Bahia), WC-Brazil (Distrito Federal), SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro), S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul), Venezuela (Distrito Federal, Lara, Miranda, Trujillo), Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potos, Santa Cruz, Tarija), Peru, Ecuador, Lesser Antilles (I) (Antigua (I), St. Barts (I), Redonda (I), Montserrat (I), Guadeloupe (I), Dominica (I), Martinique (I), St. Lucia (I), St. Vincent (I), Barbados (I)), Cuba (I), Mexico (I), Corsica (I), Crete (I), France (I), Greece (I), Spain (I), Gibraltar (I), Italy (I), Portugal (I), Sardinia (I), Sicily (I), Croatia (I), Mexico (I) (widespread), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), Northern Territory (I), South Australia (I), Queensland (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I)), Morocco (I), Algeria (I), Tunisia (I), Libya (I), South Africa (I), Sudan (I), Mauritania (I), Namibia (I), Lesotho (I), Botswana (I), tropical Africa (I), Kenya (I), Zambia (I), Zimbabwe (I), Malawi (I), Mozambique (I), China (I), New Caledonia (I), Clipperton Isl. (I), Mauritius (I), La Runion (I), Turkey (I) (SSW-Anatolia (I), W-Anatolia) (I), Cyprus (I), East Aegaean Isl. (I), Rhodos (I), Egypt (I), Israel (I), Lebanon (I), Sinai peninsula (I), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I), Porto Santo Isl. (I)), Islas Selvagens (I), Canary Isl. (I) (Lanzarote (I), Fuerteventura (I), Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I), La Gomera (I), Hierro (I), La Palma Isl. (I)), Cape Verde Isl. (I) (Santo Antao Isl. (I), Sao Vicente Isl. (I), Santa Luzia Isl. (I), Ilha de Sao Nicolau (I), Sal Isl. (I), Ilha da Boa Vista (I), Ilha de Maio (I), Ilha de Sao Tiago (I), Fogo Isl. (I), Ilha Brava (I)), Hawaii (I) (Oahu (I), Molokai (I) (Kaunakakai (I)), Lanai (I), Maui (I), Kahoolawe Isl. (I), Hawaii Isl. (I) (North Kona District) (I)), USA (I) (Alabama (I), Arizona (I), California (I), Florida (I), Georgia (I), Maryland (I), New Jersey (I), New Mexico (I), Nevada (I), Ohio (I), Texas (I)) 100913 0","B1 Coastal Sand, I1 Arable, I2 Parks, H5 Miscellaneous unvegetated, J1 Buildings, X10 Mixed landscapes, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X11 Large parks, X21 Archaeological",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1913,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,Based on Georgiades (1995).,Established,"Naturalized invasive. Gardens, waste ground & roadsides; sea-level to 500' - listed sites do not include any in Division 3.Naturalised along roadsides and waste ground - common almost everywhere (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Chrtek J, Slavík B (1993) Contribution to the flora of Cyprus. 2.  Flora Mediterranea 3: 239-259.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Coulot P (2000) Approche de la flore de l'ile de Chypre. Monde Pl. 470: 16-20.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hand R (2004) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus IV. Willdenowia 34(2): 427-456. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.34.34210",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 17:44",https://ris-ky.info/species/nicotiana-glauca
Nicotiana rustica,L.,Solanaceae,Solanales,Tracheophyta,47D6X,2928775,Aztec tobacco,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Nicotiana-rustica,,I1 Arable,,,1865,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,,Not Established,"AlienFormerly cultivated in Cyprus as a asource of snuff and tobacco, and may possibly persist either in cultivation or as an escape from cultivation (Meikle 1985)",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 11:51",https://ris-ky.info/species/nicotiana-rustica
Nicotiana tabacum,Linnaeus,Solanaceae,Solanales,Tracheophyta,77744d364ae1427ae5743c9d6bbd45f2,2928774,Cultivated tobacco,,,,"Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Nario, Putumayo, Santander, Valle, Vaups), Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, San Juan, Tucuman), Paraguay (Paraguari), N-Brazil (Para, Amazonas), NE-Brazil (Paraiba, Pernambuco, Bahia), WC-Brazil (Goias, Distrito Federal), SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro), S-Brazil (Parana, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul), Venezuela (Barinas, Delta Amacuro, Guarico, Lara, Miranda), Peru, Austria (c), Belgium (c), ?Baleares (c), Bulgaria (c), Corsica (c), Crete (c), Czech Republic (c), Slovakia (c), Denmark (c), France (c), Germany (c), Greece (c), Switzerland (c), Netherlands (c), Spain (c), Hungary (c), Italy (c), Slovenia (c), Croatia (c), Portugal (c), Romania (c), Bosnia & Hercegovina (c), Ukraine (c), Crimea (c), European Russia (c), ?Sardinia (c), ?Sicily (c), European Turkey (c), Bolivia (c), Northern Caucasus (c), Transcaucasus (c), Kazakhstan (c), Tajikistan (c), Turkmenistan (c), Uzbekistan (c), Russian Far East (c), Anatolia (c), Costa Rica (c), Australia (c) (Queensland (c), Victoria (c)), Taiwan (c), Java (c), Pakistan (c), Lakshadweep Isl. (Laccadives) (c), Maldives (c), Galapagos Isl. (c), Jamaica (c), Belize (c), South Africa (c), Namibia (c), Sao Tome (c), Central African Republic (c), Burkina Faso (c), Mali (c), Congo (Brazzaville) (c), Guinea (c), Benin (c), Togo (c), Madagascar (c), Puerto Rico (c), Haiti (c), Dominican Republic (c), China (c), Korea (c), Ecuador, New Caledonia (c), Fiji (c), Lord Howe Isl. (c), Norfolk Isl. (c), Christmas Isl. (Australia (c)), Guyana (c), Panama (c), Bonaire (c), Curacao (c), Nicaragua (c), Surinam (c), French Guiana (c), Juan Fdz. Isl. (c), Bahamas (c), Cuba (c), Virgin Isl. (c), Mexico (c), Cook Isl. (c) (Rarotonga (c)), Gilbert Isl. (c) (Tarawa (c)), Marcus Isl. (c), Marquesas Isl. (c), Marshall Isl. (c) (Jaluit (c)), Micronesia (c) (Yap (c), Ulithi (c), Faraulap (c), Ifaluk (c), Elato (c), Lamotrek (c), Satawal (c), Namonuito (c), Truk (c), Pis (c), Ant (c), Pohnpei (c)), Niue (c), N-Line Isl. (c) (Fanning Isl. (c), Christmas Isl. - Kiritimati (c)), Northern Marianas (c) (Agrihan (c), Pagan (c), Alamagan (c), Sarigan (c), Anatahan (c)), Palau Isl. (c) (Koror (c), Malakal (c)), Society Isl. (c) (Mehetia (c), Huahine (c), Raiatea (c)), Southern Marianas (c) (Saipan (c), Tinian (c), Rota (c), Guam (c)), Tonga (c) (Tongatapu (c)), Wake Isl. (c), American Samoa (c) (Tutuila (c)), Western Samoa (c) (Savaii (c)), Austral Isl. (c) (Raivavae (c), Tubuai (c), Rimatara (c), Rapa Iti (c)), Bonin Isl. (c) (Keetaajima (c), Nakohdojima (c), Chichijima (c), Minamijima (c), Hahajima (c)), Volcano Isl. (c) (Iwojima (c)), Mauritius (c), La Runion (c), Rodrigues (c), Socotra (c), Azores (c) (Pico (c)), Madeira (c) (Madeira Isl. (c), Porto Santo Isl. (c)), Islas Selvagens (c), Canary Isl. (c) (Lanzarote (c), Gran Canaria (c), Tenerife (c), La Gomera (c), Hierro (c)), Cape Verde Isl. (c) (Santo Antao Isl. (c), Ilha de Sao Nicolau (c), Fogo Isl. (c), Ilha Brava (c)), , Mauritania (c), Morocco (c), Algeria (c), Tunisia (c), Libya (c), Hawaii (c) (Lanai (c), Kauai (c), Oahu (c), Molokai (c), Lanai (c), Maui (c), Kahoolawe Isl. (c), Hawaii Isl. (c)), Rotuma Isl. (c), Andamans (c), Nicobars (c), Myanmar [Burma] (c), India (c), Darjeeling (c), Bhutan (c), Sikkim (c), Laos (c), Vietnam (c), Nepal (c), Philippines (c), USA (c) (California (c), Connecticut (c), Florida (c), Kansas (c), Louisiana (c), Massachusetts (c), Maryland (c), North Carolina (c), New Jersey (c), Ohio (c), Pennsylvania (c), South Carolina (c), Texas (c), Virginia (c)), Canada (c) (Ontario (c)) 100891 0","I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1854,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,,Not Established,"Alien. Long cultivated on Cyprus, especially the Karpas peninsula & about Paphos & Omodhos - Meikle (1985) does not mention it growing wild.",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 17:46",https://ris-ky.info/species/nicotiana-tabacum
Nigella sativa,L.,Ranunculaceae,Ranunculales,Tracheophyta,83c23393c30d6b0ef71e649eff24286f,5371700,Fennel flower,???????????,,,"Germany (I), Bulgaria (I), Slovakia (I), Hungary (I), Italy (I), Croatia (I), Poland (I), Romania (I), France (I), Crimea (I), European Russia (I), Ukraine (I), Kazakhstan (I), Libya (I), Tunisia (I), Algeria (I), Morocco (I), Northern Caucasus, Armenia, Georgia [Caucasus], Azerbaijan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan (I), Afghanistan (I), trop. Africa (I), Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia), Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus), Egypt (Nile Delta), European Turkey, Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., W-Iran), Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, W-Iraq: Desert), Syria (C-Syrian Desert), Qatar (I), Yemen (N-Inner Yemen), Myanmar [Burma] (Kachin, Sagaing), India, Nepal, USA (I) (Connecticut (I)) 164880 0","I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1880,,,,Not Established,Casual. Cultivated fields and waste ground; sea level to ca 1000' - no sites listed for Division 3. ,Positive,Its seeds are used in medicine and baking.,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol 1.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hadjikyriakou G (2005) Contribution to the study of the flora of Cyprus 2 [??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? 2]. Dasoponos 23: 7-10.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 15:24",https://ris-ky.info/species/nigella-sativa
Nigrospora oryzae,(Berk. & Broome) Petch,Trichosphaeriaceae,Trichosphaeriales,Ascomycota,6S9XM,2569650,,,,http://www.indexfungorum.org/Names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=253729,,,,,2003,,,,Established,Cryptogenic,Negative,Causing death of shoot tips and flag leaves of Arundo donax L. (Poaceae) (Widmer et al. 2007).,"Widmer T, Kirk A, Kirk G, Guermache F (2007) Foliar and Cane Rot of Arundo donax Caused by Nigrospora oryzae in Europe. Plant Disease 90(8):1107.  https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-90-1107A",,"Tue, 04/11/2023 - 10:03",https://ris-ky.info/species/nigrospora-oryzae
Niptus hololeucus,"(Falderman, 1836)",Ptinidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,1095760,Golden spider beetle,,,,,,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,Cryptogenic,,,"Borowski J (2007) Ptinidae (Gibbiinae and Ptinidae). In: Löbl I, Smetana A (Eds), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 4. Elateroidea – Derodontoidea – Bostrichoidea – LymexyloideaLymexloidea – Cleroidea – Cucujoidea. Stenstrup, Apollo Books, pp. 328–339.Zahradník P, Demetriou J (2023) A review of the Ptinidae (Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) of Cyprus, including new faunistic records and the description of a new species. Zootaxa 5306 (2): 243-265. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.5EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 12:34",https://ris-ky.info/species/niptus-hololeucus
Nitidula carnaria,"(Schaller, 1783)",Nitidulidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,5749668,,,,,,,,,,,,,Unknown,Alien,,,Baudi di Selve F (1870) Coleopterorum messis in insula Cypro et Asia minore ab Eugenio Truqui congregate recensitio: de Europaeis notis quibusdam additis. Pars tertia. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 14: 49–70.,,"Fri, 10/07/2022 - 12:04",https://ris-ky.info/species/nitidula-carnaria
Nomius pygmaeus,"(Dejean, 1831)",Carabidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,47P4S,1035043,Stink beetle,,,,,,,,1889,,,,Unknown,AlienDoubtfully present,,,Fauvel A (1889) Liste des coléoptères communs à l’Europe et à l’Amérique du Nord d’après le catalogue de M. J. Hamilton avec remarques et additions. Revue d’Entomologie 8: 92-172.,,"Tue, 04/04/2023 - 09:42",https://ris-ky.info/species/nomius-pygmaeus
Nothoscordum gracile,(Aiton) Stearn,Amaryllidaceae,Asparagales,Tracheophyta,26865489922f46879f2a4daa654544d6,2855519,,,,,Alabama 27 1; Alabama 1530 0; Algeria 30 1; Algeria 199 0; Argentina Northeast 87 0; Argentina Northwest 175 0; Argentina South 1758 0; Azores 53 1; Azores 1751 0; Baleares 55 1; Baleares 1987 0; Bermuda 58 1; Bermuda 220 0; Bolivia 69 1; Bolivia 172 0; Brazil South 86 0; Brazil Southeast 166 0; California 111 1; California 1527 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 197 0; Cape Provinces 74 0; Chile Central 1744 0; Colombia 159 1; Colombia 177 0; Costa Rica 175 1; Costa Rica 81 0; Cyprus 190 1; Cyprus 1994 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 1986 0; Ecuador 200 1; Ecuador 78 0; Egypt 201 1; Egypt 1757 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 129 0; France 216 1; France 353 0; Free State 451 1; Free State 205 0; Georgia 1562 0; Great Britain 232 1; Great Britain 4 0; Greece 233 1; Greece 355 0; Guatemala 237 1; Guatemala 383 0; Honduras 247 1; Honduras 158 0; Jamaica 289 1; Jamaica 162 0; Jawa 294 1; Jawa 188 0; Kenya 300 1; Kenya 20 0; KwaZulu-Natal 406 1; KwaZulu-Natal 97 0; Libya 318 1; Libya 1756 0; Louisiana 333 1; Louisiana 1545 0; Madeira 346 1; Madeira 359 0; Malawi 351 1; Malawi 101 0; Mauritius 342 1; Mauritius 184 0; Mexico Northeast 151 0; Mexico Southeast 161 0; Mexico Southwest 157 0; Mississippi 366 1; Mississippi 298 0; Morocco 357 1; Morocco 198 0; New South Wales 437 1; New South Wales 71 0; New Zealand North 449 1; New Zealand North 1503 0; New Zealand South 450 1; New Zealand South 1504 0; Norfolk Is. 1746 0; Northern Provinces 73 0; Palestine 1754 0; Panam 1604 0; Paraguay 462 1; Paraguay 70 0; Peru 465 1; Peru 77 0; Portugal 470 1; Portugal 1581 0; Runion 185 0; Sicilia 503 1; Sicilia 1592 0; South Australia 506 1; South Australia 1506 0; South Carolina 492 1; South Carolina 1555 0; Spain 513 1; Spain 257 0; St.Helena 516 1; St.Helena 1748 0; Tanzania 529 1; Tanzania 22 0; Tasmania 530 1; Tasmania 1747 0; Uruguay 565 1; Uruguay 88 0; Western Australia 579 1; Western Australia 156 0; Zimbabwe 609 1; Zimbabwe 18 0,E1 Dry grasslands,,,1930,,,,Not Established,"Casual. As N. inodorum, in dry pastures at ca 500' - only listed for Division 6 in 1930.",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 10:53",https://ris-ky.info/species/nothoscordum-gracile
Notomastus aberans,"Day, 1957",Capitellidae,Not assigned,Mollusca,321a603328f109000c65cb2945cf210b,2318080,,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/polychaeta/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=129894,Greece 233 1; Greece 330 0; Madagascar 345 1; Madagascar 23 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; Mozambique 359 1; Mozambique 19 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0,A: Marine,,,1997,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Cinar ME (2005) Polychaetes from the coast of northern Cyprus (eastern Mediterranean Sea), with two new records for the Mediterranean Sea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 46: 143-161.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19641st Med country: Greece,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:35",https://ris-ky.info/species/notomastus-aberans
Notomastus mossambicus,"(Thomassin, 1970)",Capitellidae,Not assigned,Mollusca,ff2d51d1c64a050fce83cca3a9e2fc25,7930958,,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/polychaeta/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=761478,Cypriote Exclusive Economic Zone 763 3; Cypriote Exclusive Economic Zone 65217 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0,A: Marine,,,1997,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water",Transported in ballast water in larval stages; attachment to ship hulls; Suez Canal.,Established,Alien,,,"Cinar ME (2005) Polychaetes from the coast of northern Cyprus (eastern Mediterranean Sea), with two new records for the Mediterranean Sea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 46(1): 143-161.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19871st Med country: Spain,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:35",https://ris-ky.info/species/notomastus-mossambicus
Nylanderia jaegerskioeldi,"(Mayr, 1904)",Formicidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,,8295316,,,,,,"D2 Valley mires, J1 Buildings, J2.43 Greenhouse, H3 Inland rock, B1 Coastal Sand, I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,1910,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Unknown,,Emery C (1910) Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) Teil X. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1910: 127–132.,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:35",https://ris-ky.info/species/nylanderia-jaegerskioeldi
Ochrosia elliptica,Labill.,Apocynaceae,Gentianales,Tracheophyta,6SF8T,3169645,Elliptic yellowwood; bloodhorn; kopsia,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Ochrosia-elliptica,,J2.43 Greenhouse,,,1935,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",As the species is restricted to parks and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,AlienHas been reported in a nursery at Ktima and may still survive in cultivation on the island (Meikle 1985). ,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Tue, 07/18/2023 - 11:39",https://ris-ky.info/species/ochrosia-elliptica
Ocimum basilicum,L.,Lamiaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,48GBK,2927096,Basil,?????????,,,,"X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,1865,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",As the species is restricted gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:21",https://ris-ky.info/species/ocimum-basilicum
Octodonta nipae,"(Maulik, 1921)",Chrysomelidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,6273748,,,,,,J4 Transport,,,2009,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",,Exterminated,Alien,Negative,"Found in unopened young leaves of Syagrus romanzoffiana (Cham.) Glassman palm species. All infested palms of this species evinced serious decline with all young leaves showing signs of attack, but the beetles and larvae themselves were found only in fronds from the central shoot (Vassiliou et al. 2011).","Vassiliou VA, Kazantzis E, Melifronidou-Pantelidou A (2011) First report of the nipa palm hispid Octodonta nipae on queen palms in Cyprus. Phytoparasitica 39: 51–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12600-010-0128-2",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 12:40",https://ris-ky.info/species/octodonta-nipae
Odontofroggatia galili,"Wiebes, 1980",Agaonidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,74H6C,1359259,,,,http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/chalcidoids/database/d…,,"I2 Parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X11 Large parks",,,2014,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Positive,"During the initial surveys, M. bicolor and Odontofroggatia spp. were found to be the most prominent potential biological control agents due to their high abundance and demonstrated negative impacts on pollinators and seed production (Mavrovounioti, unpublished data; Demetriou et al. in press) [Ficus microcarpa alien invasive]. ","Demetriou J, Koutsoukos E, Mavrovounioti N, Radea C, Arianoutsou M, Roy HE, Compton SG, Martinou AF (2023) A rather unfruitful relationship? Fig wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the alien invasive Ficus microcarpa in Cyprus. BioInvasions Records 12(2): 573-580. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2023.12.2.20",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:44",https://ris-ky.info/species/odontofroggatia-galili
Odontofroggatia ishii,"Wiebes, 1980",Agaonidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,48PZB,1359257,,,,http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/chalcidoids/database/d…,,"I2 Parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X11 Large parks",,,2014,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien.,Positive,"During the initial surveys, M. bicolor and Odontofroggatia spp. were found to be the most prominent potential biological control agents due to their high abundance and demonstrated negative impacts on pollinators and seed production (Mavrovounioti, unpublished data; Demetriou et al. in press) [Ficus microcarpa alien invasive]. ","Demetriou J, Koutsoukos E, Mavrovounioti N, Radea C, Arianoutsou M, Roy HE, Compton SG, Martinou AF (2023) A rather unfruitful relationship? Fig wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the alien invasive Ficus microcarpa in Cyprus. BioInvasions Records 12(2): 573-580. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2023.12.2.20",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:45",https://ris-ky.info/species/odontofroggatia-ishii
Oenothera affinis,Camb.,Onagraceae,Myrtales,Tracheophyta,41126f07c05321bd310d58afae63ee99,3188847,,,,,"Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman), S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina), Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaiso, Juan Fdz. Isl., Reg. Metropolitana), Paraguay (Alto Parana), Uruguay (Montevideo, Rocha), Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Tarija), SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo), Portugal (I), Spain (I), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), South Australia (I), Queensland (I), New South Wales (I)), South Africa (I) (widespread), Lesotho (I), Norfolk Isl. (I), Azores (I) (Faial (I)), Hawaii (I) (Hawaii Isl. (I) (between Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea (I), Makahalau) (I)) 10129 0",X10 Mixed landscapes,,"""Well established in an area of one hectare at Episkopi Lemesou since 2005. To be classified as naturalized non-invasive. + Div. 3: West of Episkopi Lemesou, c. 10 m, roadside and abandoned land, 27 Oct 2012, Hadjikyriakou 7224"" (Hand 2015).",2012,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,,Neutral,,Hand R (2015) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VIII. Willdenowia 45(2): 245-259. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.45.45210EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 11:09",https://ris-ky.info/species/oenothera-affinis
Oenothera biennis,L.,Onagraceae,Myrtales,Tracheophyta,20c650ae0656a8cb194b98cbdf248663,3188924,Common evening-primrose,,,,"USA (Alabama, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia), Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Quebec, Saskatchewan), Mexico (Chihuahua, Puebla), Austria (I), Belgium (I), England (I), Czech Republic (I), Slovakia (I), Denmark (I), Germany (I), Ireland (I), Switzerland (I), Netherlands (I), Hungary (I), Norway (I), Poland (I), Romania (I), Sweden (I), Portugal (I), Spain (I), France (I), Corsica (I), Sardinia (I), Sicily (I), Italy (I), Slovenia (I), Bosnia-Hercegovina (I), Croatia (I), Serbia (I), Kosovo (I), Macedonia (I), Montenegro (I), Albania (I), Bulgaria (I), Greece (I), Estonia (I), Latvia (I), Lithuania (I), Moldavia (I), European Russia (I), Belarus (I), Ukraine (I), Kyrgyzstan (I), Crimea (I), Northern Caucasus (I), Georgia [Caucasus] (I), Siberia (I), Russian Far East (I), Uzbekistan (I), Tajikistan (I), Kazakhstan (I), Japan (I) (Hokkaido (I), Honshu (I), Shikoku (I), Kyushu (I)), China (I) (Anhui (I), Guangdong (I), Guangxi (I), Guizhou (I), Hebei (I), Henan (I), Hubei (I), Hunan (I), Jiangsu (I), Jilin (I), Liaoning (I), Sichuan (I), Yunnan (I)), Taiwan (I), Korea (I), Costa Rica (I), Chile (I), Argentina (I), S-Brazil (I), Australia (I) (Queensland (I)), South Africa (I), Lesotho (I), European Turkey (I), Iran (SW-Iran (I), EC-Iran (I)), Azores (I) (Sao Miguel Isl. (I), Terceira (I), Sao Jorge (I), Pico (I), Corvo Isl. (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Tenerife (I)), Tunisia (I), ?Algeria (I), Morocco (I), New Zealand (I), Bhutan (I), Burma (I), India (I), Pakistan (I), Sri Lanka (I) 143304 0","I1 Arable, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X21 Archaeological",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1970,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,,Not Established,Alien,,,"Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Roy D, Alderman D, Anastasiu P, Arianoutsou M, Augustin S, Bacher S, Ba?nou C, Beisel J, Bertolino S, Bonesi L, Bretagnolle F, Chapuis J L, Chauvel B, Chiron F, Clergeau P, Cooper J, Cunha T, Delipetrou P, Desprez-Loustau M, Détaint M, Devin S, Didžiulis V, Essl F, Galil B S, Genovesi P, Gherardi F, Gollasch S, Hejda M, Hulme P E, Josefsson M, Kark S, Kauhala K, Kenis M, Klotz S, Kobelt M, Kühn I, Lambdon P W, Larsson T, Lopez-Vaamonde C, Lorvelec O, Marchante H, Minchin D, Nentwig W, Occhipinti-Ambrogi A, Olenin S, Olenina I, Ovcharenko I, Panov V E, Pascal M, Pergl J, Perglová I, Pino J, Pyšek P, Rabitsch W, Rasplus J, Rathod B, Roques A, Roy H, Sauvard D, Scalera R, Shiganova T A, Shirley S, Shwartz A, Solarz W, Vilà M, Winter M, Yésou P, Zaiko A, Adriaens T, Desmet P, Reyserhove L (2020). DAISIE - Inventory of alien invasive species in Europe. Version 1.7. Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO). Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/ybwd3x accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-04-06.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 14:58",https://ris-ky.info/species/oenothera-biennis
Oenothera glazioviana,M.Micheli,Onagraceae,Myrtales,Tracheophyta,3e44a179dbfa2de2f040dcdc85df4f15,3188894,,,,,"formed by hybridization in the 19th century in Europe, since spreading rapidly, Chile (I), Argentina (I), Ecuador (I), Colombia (I), Uruguay (I), Portugal (I), Spain (I), Gibraltar (I), France (I), Corsica (I), Sicily (I), Italy (I), Austria (I), Belgium (I), England (I), Czech Republic (I), Slovakia (I), Denmark (I), Germany (I), Netherlands (I), Hungary (I), Poland (I), Romania (I), Italy (I), Switzerland (I), Finland (I), Albania (I), Bosnia & Hercegovina (I), Serbia (I), Kosovo (I), Slovenia (I), Croatia (I), Romania (I), Greece (I), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), South Australia (I), Queensland (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I), Tasmania (I)), New Zealand (I), Azores (I) (Sao Miguel Isl. (I), Terceira (I), Sao Jorge (I), Pico (I), Faial (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (La Palma Isl. (I)), Japan (I) (Hokkaido (I), Honshu (I), Shikoku (I), Kyushu (I)), China (I) (Anhui (I), Guizhou (I), Hebei (I), Henan (I), Hunan (I), Jiangsu (I), Jiangxi (I), Jilin (I), Shaanxi (I), Sichuan (I), Yunnan (I), Zhejiang (I)), Taiwan (I), European Russia (I), Northern Caucasus (I), Transcaucasus (I), Moldavia (I), Belarus (I), European Russia (I), Korea (I), Java (I), Nepal (I), India (I), Afghanistan (I), Iraq (I), South Africa (I) (widespread), Swaziland (I), Lesotho (I), Angola (I), La Runion (I), Burundi (I), USA (I) (Arkansas (I), California (I), Connecticut (I), Massachusetts (I), Maine (I), Michigan (I), North Carolina (I), New Hampshire (I), New Jersey (I), New York (I), Oregon (I), Pennsylvania (I), Rhode Island (I), South Carolina (I), Virginia (I), Washington State (I), Wisconsin (I)), Canada (I) (British Columbia (I), Nova Scotia (I), Ontario (I), Quebec (I)) 104281 0",C2 Running waters,,"Platis valley, river bank (Della and Iatrou 1995).",1990,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,"CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), excluding RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release and UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5.",Not Established,,Unknown,,"Della A, Iatrou G (1995) New plant records from Cyprus. Kew Bulletin 50: 387-396.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",as Oenothera erythrosepala Borbas in Della and Iatrou (1995).,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 11:06",https://ris-ky.info/species/oenothera-glazioviana
Oligota parva,"Kraatz, 1862",Staphylinidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,1040045,,,,,,,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,AlienDoubtful record,,,Baudi di Selve F (1870) Coleopterorum messis in insula Cypro et Asia minore ab Eugenio Truqui congregate recensitio: de Europaeis notis quibusdam additis. Pars tertia. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 14: 49–70.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 12:21",https://ris-ky.info/species/oligota-parva
Oligota pusillima,"(Gravenhorst,1806)",Staphylinidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,1040046,,,,,,,,,,,,,Unknown,Alien,,,Bordoni A (2010) Catalogue of the Staphylinidae of Cyprus and Asia Minor (Coleoptera). Fragmenta Entomologica 42(1): 35–348. https://doi.org/10.13133/2284-4880/60,,"Fri, 10/07/2022 - 11:51",https://ris-ky.info/species/oligota-pusillima
Omonadus floralis,"(Linnaeus, 1758)",Anthicidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,e81ae2304ac52aa7904aa00cc9b9021b,1046849,Narrow-necked grain beetle,,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=6…,Caribbean 133 0; Middle America 130 0; North America 132 0; Oceania 131 0; South America 104 0,"I1 Arable, J1 Buildings",,,,,,,Established,Alien,Negative,Pest of cereal (Gözüaç?k et al. 2015).,"Denux O, Zagatti P (2010) Coleoptera families other than Cerambycidae, Curculionidae sensu lato, Chrysomelidae sensu lato and Coccinelidae. BioRisk 4(1): 315–406. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.61Gözüaç?k C, Güllü M, Konuksal A, Yücel A, Hekimhan H (2015) Insect species of stored cereal in Northern Cyprus [Poster presentation]. Conference: 2nd International Symposium for Agriculture and Food Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:23",https://ris-ky.info/species/omonadus-floralis
Omosita discoidea,"(Fabricius, 1775)",Nitidulidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,4990251,,,,,,,,,,,,,Unknown,Alien,,,EnaliaPhysis (2021) Arthropod Faunal Diversity of Cyprus http://enaliaphysis.org.cy/arthropod-faunal-diversity-of-cyprus/ (currently unavailable) [Accessed 15.04.2021],,"Fri, 10/07/2022 - 12:06",https://ris-ky.info/species/omosita-discoidea
Oncorhynchus clarkii clarkii  ,"Richardson, 1836",Salmonidae,Salmoniformes,Chordata,,0,Coastal cutthroat trout,,,,,A: Marine,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Aquaculture – Aq,Accidental introduction from aquaculture,Not Established,Casual,,,"Welcomme, R.L., 1988. International introductions of inland aquatic species. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 294. 318 p.""",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 16:01",https://ris-ky.info/species/oncorhynchus-clarkii-clarkii
Oncorhynchus mykiss,"(Walbaum, 1792)",Salmonidae,Salmoniformes,Chordata,d11b35db644cc45d76ccd8ad31452045,5204019,Rainbow trout,????????,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=239,"Native to Pacific Slope from Kuskokwim River, Alaska to (at least) Rio Santa Domingo, Baja California, Mexico; upper Mackenzie River drainage (Arctic basin), Alberta and British Columbia in Canada; endorheic basins of southern Oregon, USA. Widely introduced in cold waters elsewhere in North America and rest of the world (Ref. 5723). Eastern Pacific: Kamchatkan Peninsula and have been recorded from the Commander Islands east of Kamchatka and sporadically in the Sea of Okhotsk as far south as the mouth of the Amur River along the mainland. The records outside Kamchatka probably represent migrating or straying Kamchatkan steelhead (penshinensis) rather than the established native population (Reg. 50080). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. 110329 0",C: Inland water,,,,,"1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Fishery in the wild – F, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Aquaculture – Aq",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,,,,"Elvira B (2001) Identification of non-native freshwater fishes established in Europe and assessment of their potential threats to the biological diversity. Convention on the conservation of European Wildlife, 21st meeting.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:37",https://ris-ky.info/species/oncorhynchus-mykiss
Ononis alopecuroides,L.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,7190bf15ab186b5a3585c4d545334762,2977222,,,,,Algeria 205 0; Corsica 4839 0; Cyprus 2558 0; France 393 0; Greece 734 0; Israel-Jordan 827 0; Italy-F.E. 2942 0; Lebanon-Syria 828 0; Malta 5151 0; Morocco 227 0; Portugal 225 0; Sicilia 503 1; Sicilia 1449 0; Spain-F.E. 2941 0; Tunisia 206 0; Yugoslavia 799 0,C2 Running waters,,"""Div. 8: Pachyammos/Karpasia, NE of Akro, between main road and beach, 17  m, wet ground by small stream, 28 May 2013, Hand 6134"" (Hand 2015).",,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on animals (except parasites) – Con Anim",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,,Neutral,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Hadjikyriakou G (2009) Contribution to the study of the flora of Cyprus 13 [??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? 13]. Dasoponos 39: 7-10.Hand R (2015) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VIII. Willdenowia 45(2): 245-259. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.45.45210EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:14",https://ris-ky.info/species/ononis-alopecuroides
Ononis natrix,Linnaeus,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,2182a0185dd845484b8329430d0b62aa,2977234,Shrubby rest-harrow,,,,,F6 Garrigue,,"""Specimens from Cyprus : Aglangia (Nicosia), grazed garrigue on a calcareous plateau, 1995, G. Alziar in JBVN A-8174 [5 6]"" (Hadjikyriakou et al. 2004).",1813,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Not Established,Alien. Recorded in 1813 but probably an error of localisation - Meikle thought it unlikely to have been overlooked since.,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Hadjikyriakou G, Makris C, Christofides Y, Alziar G (2004) Additions to the flora of Cyprus. Le Journal de Botanique de la Societe de botanique de France 27: 31-46.Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (Eds) (2011) – (continuously updated) Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist. Published at http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/; accessed 30th November 2022. EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:10",https://ris-ky.info/species/ononis-natrix
Ophelimus maskelli,"(Ashmead, 1900)",Eulophidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,74NG9,1385478,Eucalyptus gall-wasp,,,http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/chalcidoids/database/d…,,"D6 Brackish marshes (Inland), G5 Anthropogenic woodlands, I2 Parks, I1 Arable, X11 Large parks, X20 Treeline, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,2020,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on plants – Par Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,Leaf-galler of Eucalyptus spp. Commonly used as ornamentals (Demetriou et al. 2022),"Demetriou J, Koutsoukos E, Radea C, Roy HE, Arianoutsou M, Martinou AF (2022) Uninvited pests of an unwelcomed tree: A survey on alien chalcidoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) associated with eucalyptus trees in Cyprus. BioInvasions Records 11(2): 390-400. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2022.11.2.12",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:10",https://ris-ky.info/species/ophelimus-maskelli
Ophiactis macrolepidota,"Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1887",Ophiactidae,Amphilepidida,Echinodermata,7b6ebe3a223e7f15f1cf36c7aee9b438,2276189,,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/ophiuroidea/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=212336,,A: Marine,,,1998,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Zibrowius H (2002) Assessing scale and impact of ship-transported alien fauna in the Mediterranean? p. 63-68. In: Alien marine organisms introduced by ships in the Mediterranean and Black Seas, F. Briand (Ed.), Monaco, CIESM Workshop Monographs 20.""Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19681st Med country: Israel ,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:15",https://ris-ky.info/species/ophiactis-macrolepidota
Ophiactis savignyi,"(Müller & Troschel, 1842)",Ophiactidae,Amphilepidida,Echinodermata,9c90ce3d2ffd0c269fff780b93fc5af9,2276151,Savigny's brittle star,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/ophiuroidea/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=125122,Belize 68 1; Belize 202 0; Bermuda 58 1; Bermuda 219 0; Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone 738 3; Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone 65132 0; Colombia 159 1; Colombia 177 0; Comores 16247 0; Costa Rica 175 1; Costa Rica 81 0; Cuba 188 1; Cuba 83 0; Dominican Republic 196 1; Dominican Republic 159 0; Durban Bay 66462 0; Eastern Africa & Madagascar 17462 0; Egyptian Exclusive Economic Zone 773 3; Egyptian Exclusive Economic Zone 35789 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 129 0; French Exclusive Economic Zone 782 3; French Exclusive Economic Zone 4473 0; Gulf of Suez 648 2; Gulf of Suez 138355 0; Haiti 240 1; Haiti 160 0; Honduras 247 1; Honduras 158 0; Indian Ocean 680 2; Indian Ocean 375 0; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 5851 0; Kenya 300 1; Kenya 20 0; Madagascar 345 1; Madagascar 23 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin 611 2; Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin 4481 0; Mexico 1992 0; Mozambique 359 1; Mozambique 19 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0; North Carolina 408 1; North Carolina 1513 0; Panama 2099 0; Puerto Rico 472 1; Puerto Rico 163 0; Senegalese Exclusive Economic Zone 898 3; Senegalese Exclusive Economic Zone 75941 0; Seychelles 500 1; Seychelles 1623 0; Somalia 510 1; Somalia 112 0; South Africa (country) 3792 0; Tanzania 529 1; Tanzania 22 0; Tunisia 553 1; Tunisia 200 0; Venezuela 569 1; Venezuela 80 0,A: Marine,,,1998,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Zibrowius H (2002) Assessing scale and impact of ship-transported alien fauna in the Mediterranean? p. 63-68. In: Alien marine organisms introduced by ships in the Mediterranean and Black Seas, F. Briand (Ed.), Monaco, CIESM Workshop Monographs 20.""Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19241st Med country: Egypt,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:14",https://ris-ky.info/species/ophiactis-savignyi
Ophiognomonia leptostyla,(Fr.) Sogonov 2008,Gnomoniaceae,Diaporthales,Ascomycota,09db5e13b724f86b348cd8cf6357d098,5952582,,,,http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/SynSpecies.asp?RecordID=Ophiognomonia%20le…,Austria 51 1; Austria 876 0; Bulgaria 78 1; Bulgaria 251 0; Cyprus 190 1; Cyprus 1965 0; France 216 1; France 328 0; Germany 223 1; Germany 329 0; Great Britain 232 1; Great Britain 4 0; Hungary 248 1; Hungary 264 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 332 0; Pakistan 458 1; Pakistan 110 0; Romania 479 1; Romania 249 0,,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Cryptogenic,,,EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 10:53",https://ris-ky.info/species/ophiognomonia-leptostyla
Ophrys reinholdii straussii,(H.Fleischm.) E.Nelson,Orchidaceae,Asparagales,Tracheophyta,cab6a6d21bd2872795cfc1ccf954e3c4,2792651,,,,,Cyprus 2558 0; Iran 200 0; Iraq 855 0; Turkey 801 0,,,,,,,,Not Established,Hand et al. (2011-2020) suggest that the status on Cyprus requires clarification.,Unknown,,"Kreutz CAJ (2004) Die Orchideen von Zypern. The Orchids of Cyprus. Landgraaf.

Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (Eds) (2011) (continuously updated) Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist. Published at http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/; accessed 22nd May 2020

Schmotzer A (2005) Confirmation of Ophrys straussii H. Fleischmann & Bornmüller on Cyprus. Journal Europäischer Orchideen 37: 835-838.",,"Mon, 11/28/2022 - 13:46",https://ris-ky.info/species/ophrys-reinholdii-straussii
Opogona sacchari,"(Bojer, 1856)",Tineidae,Lepidoptera,Arthropoda,,1857068,Banana moth,,,,,X24 Domestic gardens (urban),,"The insect was caught in traps in garden centres in Nicosia district in August 2019, as part of national official surveys.",2011,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM", It can be noted that O. sacchari had been first detected in 2011 on ornamental plants in the warehouses of two traders but had been eradicated.,Established,Alien,Negative,Reduced performance of host-plants; eradicated from ornamental plants.,EPPO (2020) First report of Opogona sacchari in Cyprus. EPPO Reporting Service no. 01 - 2020  Num. article: 2020/008 https://gd.eppo.int/reporting/article-6686 [Accessed on: 06.07.2022],,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:38",https://ris-ky.info/species/opogona-sacchari
Opuntia ficus-indica,(L.) Mill.,Cactaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,59d447284c9fbf3d5ed47d703bfd394e,5384064,"Barbary fig, Prickly Pear",??????????????,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1…,Caribbean 133 0; North America 132 0; Oceania 131 0,"X10 Mixed landscapes, FA Hedgerows, C2 Running waters",,"It grows in hedges, field margins, and on wasteland - almost all over Cyprus (Tsintides et al. 2002).Based on Georgiades (1995).",1865,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,,Established,"Naturalized invasive. Recorded from Larnaca and Limassol, and frequent near towns & villages. Perhaps sometimes confused with O. vulgaris - though usage of this name is ambiguous. ",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (Eds) (2011) – (continuously updated) Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist. Published at http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/; accessed 30th November 2022. https://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/cdm_dataportal/taxon/3a0ee3bf-87a3-460a-8989-e331a912e426",as Opuntia ficus-barbarica A.Berger in Tsintides et al. (2002).,"Fri, 07/14/2023 - 13:58",https://ris-ky.info/species/opuntia-ficus-indica
Opuntia humifusa,(Raf.) Raf.,Cactaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,f629847d7960a4c12b377c59cd759d9e,5384047,,,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1…,North America 424 0,,,,,,,,Not Established,Status may require confirmation.,Unknown,,"Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (Eds) (2011) – (continuously updated) Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist. Published at http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/; accessed 22nd May 2020.",,"Wed, 11/30/2022 - 13:59",https://ris-ky.info/species/opuntia-humifusa
Oreochromis aureus,"(Steindachner, 1864)",Cichlidae,Perciformes,Chordata,74T3H,2372367,Blue tilapia,,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=1387,,C: Inland water,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Aquaculture – Aq,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,AlienProbably established (Elvira 2001).,,,"Elvira B (2001) Identification of non-native freshwater fishes established in Europe and assessment of their potential threats to the biological diversity. Convention on the conservation of European Wildlife, 21st meeting.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:39",https://ris-ky.info/species/oreochromis-aureus
Oreochromis niloticus,"(Linnaeus, 1758)",Cichlidae,Perciformes,Chordata,9ddda31044c5b5e86eca800592b8473f,7193195,Nile tilapia,,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=2,"Africa: naturally occurring in coastal rivers of Israel (Ref. 5166), Nile basin (including lake Albert, Edward and Tana), Jebel Marra, Lake Kivu, Lake Tanganyika, Awash River, various Ethiopian lakes, Omo River system, Lake Turkana, Suguta River and Lake Baringo (Ref. 2). In West Africa natural distribution covers the basins of the Senegal, Gambia, Volta, Niger, Benue and Chad, with introduced specimens reported from various coastal basins (Ref. 53405). Widely introduced for aquaculture, with many existing strains. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. The following subspecies were previously recognized: Oreochromis niloticus baringoensis, Oreochromis niloticus cancellatus, Oreochromis niloticus eduardianus, Oreochromis niloticus filoa, Oreochromis niloticus niloticus, Oreochromis niloticus sugutae, Oreohromis niloticus tana and Oreohromis niloticus vulcani. 159523 0",C: Inland water,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Aquaculture – Aq,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Not Established,Casual,,,Fauna Europaea 2007; Fishbase 2009EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:40",https://ris-ky.info/species/oreochromis-niloticus
Orgilus gelechiae,"(Ashmead, 1889)",Braconidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,,1252117,,,,,,I1 Arable,,,1965,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Biological Control – BC,,Unknown,Alien,Unknown,"Between 1965 and 1968, 30,205 H. gelechiae were introduced from the USA into Cyprus (CIBC 1970). According to Sankaran and Girling (1980), the species established permanently, but it was not reported to be present in Cyprus by Yu et al. (2005). No information on the impact of H. gelechiae on P. operculella was found.","CIBC (1970) Annual report. Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Farnham Royal, UK.Gerber E, Schaffner U (2016) Chapter 2: European insect biocontrol agents released in Europe. In: Gerber E, Schaffner U (Eds) Review of invertebrate biological control agents introduced into Europe.CABI Switzerland, Rue des Grillons 1, CH-2800.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:23",https://ris-ky.info/species/orgilus-gelechiae
Orgilus lepidus,"Muesebeck, 1967",Braconidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,,1252146,,,,,,I1 Arable,,,1965,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Biological Control – BC,,Established,Alien,Unknown,"In 1965, O. lepidus from South America was introduced into Cyprus. It established here, but no information on its impact was found (Sankaran and Girling 1980).","Sankaran T, Girling DJ (1980) The current status of biological control of the potato tuber moth. Biocontrol News and Information 1: 207–211.Gerber E, Schaffner U (2016) Chapter 2: European insect biocontrol agents released in Europe. In: Gerber E, Schaffner U (Eds) Review of invertebrate biological control agents introduced into Europe.CABI Switzerland, Rue des Grillons 1, CH-2800.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:13",https://ris-ky.info/species/orgilus-lepidus
Orgilus parcus,"Turner, 1922",Braconidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,,1252223,,,,,,I1 Arable,,,1967,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Biological Control – BC,,Established,Alien,Unknown,"In 1967/68, 40,425 specimens of O. lepidus were introduced from India into Cyprus, where it established (Greathead 1976). No information on the impact of this species on P. operculella was found.","Greathead DJ (1976) A Review of Biological Control in Western and Southern Europe. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux Slough, UK, 182 pp.Gerber E, Schaffner U (2016) Chapter 2: European insect biocontrol agents released in Europe. In: Gerber E, Schaffner U (Eds) Review of invertebrate biological control agents introduced into Europe.CABI Switzerland, Rue des Grillons 1, CH-2800.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:12",https://ris-ky.info/species/orgilus-parcus
Origanum onites,L.,Lamiaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,807b233d413d0aa3d7558f5cc52afb80,2926613,Cretan oregano; Greek oregano; pot marjoram,???????? ??????,,,Cyprus 2558 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 2206 0; Greece 734 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 2207 0; Sicilia 503 1; Sicilia 1449 0; Tunisia 206 0; Turkey 801 0,"E2 Mesic grasslands, F7 Spiny Mediterranean, G3 Coniferous woodland, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X10 Mixed landscapes",,"2Mentioned by Viney (1996) as casual for a locality in the central Mesaoria. The population at the site cited below was discovered by H. Yorganci. It is slowly spreading and should be classified as naturalized non-invasive for Cyprus. + Div. 4: Ammochostos, by road to Stylloi, 14 m, roadside, waste ground, 2 Jun 2013, Hand 6159 & Kefalas (B)"" (Hand 2015).",,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",,Established,,Neutral,,"Viney DE (1996) An illustrated Flora of North Cyprus, Vol. 2. Gantner (Vaduz/Liechtenstein), 167p.Hand R (2015) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VIII. Willdenowia 45(2): 245-259. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.45.45210",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:23",https://ris-ky.info/species/origanum-onites
Orthopsyllus sarsi,"Klie, 1941",Orthopsyllidae,Harpacticoida,Arthropoda,6SYGN,2112043,,,,https://www.marinespecies.org/copepoda/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=116406,,A: Marine,,,1997,,,,Unknown,QuestionableRange expanding,,,"Karaytu? S, Koçak C (2018) Faunistic assessment of the marine Harpacticoida (Crustacea: Copepoda) fauna of Turkey with remarks on harpacticoid diversity in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Marine Biodiversity 48: 273–280. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-017-0669-4",Orthopsyllus cf. sarsi,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:05",https://ris-ky.info/species/orthopsyllus-sarsi
Oryctolagus cuniculus,"(Linnaeus, 1758)",Leporidae,Lagomorpha,Chordata,0488cb00ad3e3545c4c28f8feaf747e0,2436940,European rabbit,?????,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1…,Africa 945 4; Africa 398 0; Australia 13 0; Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China) 397 0; North America 132 0; Oceania 131 0; South America 104 0,"E1 Dry grasslands, E7 Sparsely wooded grasslands, F5 Maquis, F7 Spiny Mediterranean, G1 Deciduous woodland, G3 Coniferous woodland, G4 Mixed woodland, G5 Anthropogenic woodlands, I1 Arable",,,,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Hunting – H,,Established,Alien - Archaeozoan,,,,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:18",https://ris-ky.info/species/oryctolagus-cuniculus
Oryza sativa,L.,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,6SZF3,2703459,rice,????,,,,I1 Arable,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.Cultivated.,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 14:15",https://ris-ky.info/species/oryza-sativa
Oryzaephilus surinamensis,"(Linnaeus, 1758)",Silvanidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,1043875,Sawtoothed grain beetle,,,,,,,,,,,,Established,Cryptogenic,Negative,"Pest of dried fruit and stored grain (Morris 1937); pest of cereal (Gözüaç?k et al. 2015); Bred from dry figs, stored grain (Georghiou 1977); common household pest (Demetriou pers. comm.)","Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 pp.Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.Gözüaç?k C, Güllü M, Konuksal A, Yücel A, Hekimhan H (2015) Insect species of stored cereal in Northern Cyprus [Poster presentation]. Conference: 2nd International Symposium for Agriculture and Food Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia.",,"Fri, 03/24/2023 - 10:57",https://ris-ky.info/species/oryzaephilus-surinamensis
Ostearius melanopygius,"(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1880)",Linyphiidae,Araneae,Arthropoda,75BMD,2134305,,,,https://wsc.nmbe.ch/species/17047,,"X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), H5 Miscellaneous unvegetated",,,1986,,4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Hitchhikers on ship/boat – Ship,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,Alien,,,"Bosmans R, Van Keer J, Russell-Smith A, Hadjiconstantis M, Komnenov M, Bosselaers J, Huber S, McCowan D, Snazell R, Decae A, Zoumides C, Kielhorn K-H, Oger P (2019) Spiders of Cyprus (Araneae). A catalogue of all currently known species from Cyprus. Newsletter of the Belgian arachnological Society 34(Supplement): 1-173 pp.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:56",https://ris-ky.info/species/ostearius-melanopygius
Ostorhinchus fasciatus,"(White, 1790)",Apogonidae,Perciformes,Chordata,246d91e48c148eb866100cd02a7efd00,7193045,,,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=6605,Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Persian Gulf south to Mozambique and east to the western Pacific where it ranges from Japan to Sydney (Ref. 11411). Recorded from the Eastern Mediterranean (Ref. 93672). 60526 0,A: Marine,,,2014,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Not Established,AlienCasual,,,"Iglesias S, Frotte L (2015) Alien marine fishes in Cyprus: update and new records. Aquatic Invasions 10(4): 425-438. http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/ai.2015.10.4.06",1st Med record: 20081st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:42",https://ris-ky.info/species/ostorhinchus-fasciatus
Ovis aries,"Linnaeus, 1758",Bovidae,Artiodactyla,Chordata,2bc298c1c32afe8993145d94d2ae75cf,2441110,Domestic sheep,"???????, ???????",,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=5…,Australia 13 0; Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China) 373 0; North America 132 0; Oceania 131 0; South America 104 0,"E: Grasslands, F: Heathland, G: Woodland, X: Miscellaneous",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Farmed animals – Farm,Introduced to the island around 10500 BCE.,Unknown,"Alien""The rate of introduction continued to increase during the first half of the 10th millennium, with the new introduction of two wild animals, fox (Vulpes vulpes) and the Persian fallow deer (Dama dama mesopotamica), and one new domestic taxon, sheep (Ovis aries)"" (Vigne et al. 2014).""The presence of mouflon in Cyprus is believed to date back to around 10,000 years ago (YA) [2]. Recent paleontological findings [25] indicated that the first sheep (O. aries) were introduced in Cyprus during the first half of the 10th millennium BP, then replaced 500 years later by bigger sheep presumably introduced in the island from Syria. Based on the shape and size of the horns of these prehistoric animals, these sheep were similar to the wild sheep of the nearby mainland [25–26]"" (Sanna et al. 2015)",,,"Vigne JD, Zazzo A, Cucchi T, Carrère I, Briois F, Guilaine J (2014) The transportation of mammals to Cyprus sheds light on early voyaging and boats in the Mediterranean sea. Eurasian Prehistory 10(1-2): 157–176.Sanna D, Barbato M, Hadjisterkotis E, Cossu P, Decandia L, Trova S, Pirastru M, Leoni GG, Naitana S, Francalucci P, Masala B, Manca L, Mereu P (2015) The First Mitogenome of the Cyprus Mouflon (Ovis gmelini ophion): New Insights into the Phylogeny of the Genus Ovis. PLOS ONE 10(12): e0144257. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0144257Zeder MA (2008) Domestication and early agriculture in the Mediterranean Basin: Origins, diffusion, and impact. PNAS 105(33): 11597-11604. http://www.pnas.orgcgidoi10.1073pnas.0801317105%20pna/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:59",https://ris-ky.info/species/ovis-aries
Oxalis latifolia,Kunth,Oxalidaceae,Oxalidales,Tracheophyta,296ddbb75273f2d34ada3a2c55aa89a3,2891755,,,,,,,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,,Unknown,,Hadjikyriakou G (2009) Contribution to the study of the flora of Cyprus 12 [??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? 12]. Dasoponos 38: 7-10.,,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 14:05",https://ris-ky.info/species/oxalis-latifolia
Oxalis pes-caprae,Linnaeus,Oxalidaceae,Oxalidales,Tracheophyta,92c638bcc9fd583f04b9de811b8c7eac,2891661,Bermuda buttercup,"??????, ???????",,,"South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.), Namibia, trop. Africa (I), England (I), Portugal (I), Spain (I), Gibraltar (I), Baleares (I), France (I), Corsica (I), Sardinia (I), Malta (I), Sicily (I), Italy (I), Greece (I), Croatia (I), Crete (I), Libya (I), Tunisia (I), Algeria (I), Morocco (I), Northern Caucasus (I), Georgia [Caucasus] (I), China (I), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), Northern Territory (I), South Australia (I), Queensland (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I), Tasmania (I)), Peru (I), Chile (I), Uruguay (I), Argentina (I), Brazil (I), Mexico (I), Cyprus (I) (C-Mountains (I), E-Cyprus (I), N-Cyprus (I), W-Cyprus (I)), East Aegaean Isl. (I), Rhodos (I), Turkey (I) (W-Anatolia (I)), Egypt (I) (Nile Delta (I), Nile Valley (I), NW-coastal Egypt (I)), Israel (I) (coastal W-Israel (I), Rift Valley (I), N-Israel (I)), Lebanon (I) (coastal W-Lebanon (I)), Sinai peninsula (I) (N-Sinai (I)), Syria (I) (coastal W-Syria (I), NW-Syria (I)), United Arab Emirates (I), Qatar (I), Afghanistan (I), Azores (I) (Santa Maria Isl. (I), Sao Miguel Isl. (I), Terceira (I), Graciosa (I), Sao Jorge (I), Pico (I), Faial (I), Flores Isl.), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I), Porto Santo Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Lanzarote (I), Fuerteventura (I), Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I), Hierro (I), La Palma Isl. (I)), India (I), Pakistan (I), Pakistani Kashmir (I) (Gilgit (I)), USA (I) (Arizona (I), California (I), Florida (I)) 154070 0","D2 Valley mires, E1 Dry grasslands, E2 Mesic grasslands, F5 Maquis, F7 Spiny Mediterranean, H5 Miscellaneous unvegetated, I2 Parks, X10 Mixed landscapes, X11 Large parks, X21 Archaeological, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,1880,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,,Established,"Naturalized invasive. Gardens, orchards, fields and waste ground, sea-level to 800' (possibly higher). Recorded in almost all divisions, including a record near Limassol as early as 1913 (Division 3). First recorded from Cyprus in 1880 and was at that time evidently common only in the neighbourhood of Larnaca, though by the end of 19th century it had become common probably throughout the lowlands of the island. Though often said to be sterile outside its native distribution, a Cyprus specimen did have fruits, rather malformed but containing well-developed seeds. Not thriving well in natural habitats, but able to invade following the smallest disturbance. Many records with habitats including pine forest, field margins, openings in garigue. Typical habitat is phrygana.",Negative,"Strong agricultiral weed. Also provides food for wildlife (partridges, francolins and other birds) (Hadjikyriakou and Hadjisterkotis 2002).","Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus Vol 1.Chrtek J, Slavík B (1981) Contribution to the flora of Cyprus. Preslia 53: 45-65.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Alziar G (2000) Compte rendu du 4ème Iter Mediterraneum. Bocconea 11: 5-83.Chrtek J, Slavík B (2000) Contribution to the flora of Cyprus. 4. Flora Mediterranea 10: 235-259.Hand R (2001) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus II. Willdenowia 31(2): 383-409. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.31.31207Hadjikyriakou G, Hadjisterkotis E (2002) The adventive plants of Cyprus with new records of invasive species. Zeitschrift fur Jagdwissenschaft 48: 59–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02192393Hadjikyriakou G (2009) Contribution to the study of the flora of Cyprus 12 [??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? 12]. Dasoponos 38: 7-10.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 15:00",https://ris-ky.info/species/oxalis-pes-caprae
Oxidus gracilis,"(Koch, C. L., 1847)",Paradoxosomatidae,Polydesmida,Arthropoda,4e1462aea94bb0f61bf76b6a43685a09,1017419,Greenhouse millipede,,,http://www.millibase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=946137,Chile 349 0; China 1774 0; Comoros 170 1; Comoros 190 0; Czech Republic 191 1; Czech Republic 365 0; France 216 1; France 353 0; Germany 223 1; Germany 354 0; Iran 283 1; Iran 1578 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 357 0; Macedonia 602 1; Macedonia 2099 0; Nordrhein-Westfalen 183540 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 297 0; Northern Europe 14413 0; Portugal 470 1; Portugal 1581 0; Russia 327 0; Switzerland 526 1; Switzerland 1510 0; Vietnam 572 1; Vietnam 89 0,J2.43 Greenhouse,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,,"Sierwald P, Spelda J (2021) MilliBase. Oxidus gracilis (Koch, C. L., 1847). Accessed at: http://www.millibase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=946137 on 2022-10-05EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:55",https://ris-ky.info/species/oxidus-gracilis
Oxybasis rubra,"(L.) S.Fuentes, Uotila & Borsch",Amaranthaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,4aacf885e9a8eddd6d1469ed5e084fd4,7725469,,,,,"Albania, Austria, Belgium, England, Bulgaria, ?Corsica, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Switzerland, Netherlands, Hungary, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Malta, Norway, Poland, Romania, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, W-, N-, C- & E-European Russia, Crimea, Belarus, Ukraine, Afghanistan (Balkh, Helmand, Kabul), Northern Caucasus, Georgia [Caucasus], Armenia, Azerbaijan, Siberia (W-Siberia, C-Siberia), Russian Far East, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Mongolia, Egypt (Nile Delta), Iran (E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran), Israel (Rift Valley), Lebanon (Antilebanon), Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai), Syria (C-Syrian Desert), ?Azores, Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, N.W.T., Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Yukon), Alaska, USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming) 130052 0",J5 Artificial (waters),,"""+ Division 2: Agridia reservoir, 7.10.2016, Y. Christofides, conf. R. Hand (B). + Division 3: Akrounta, W margin of Germasogeia reservoir, level of conspicuous road bend, dry bottom of reservoir, a few m above water level, alt. 67 m, 20.6.2018, R. Hand 9036 (B); ibid., 24.12.2018, R. Hand 9207 (B). First records for Cyprus. C. rubrum belongs to a group of hygrophilous taxa and water plants that have colonised the reservoirs of Cyprus in recent decades. It appears rather probable that it was introduced by migrating or wintering waterbirds. The species is known to occur in most parts of Europe and from SW Asia to Siberia as well as in parts of N America; it is rather rare in the Mediterranean region (Uotila 2001). Currently, to be classified as non-invasive alien"" (Hand 2019).",2016,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on animals (except parasites) – Con Anim,,Established,,Neutral,,Hand R (2019) Further noteworthy records of vascular plants in Cyprus (1997–2018) and some status clarifications. Cypricola 12: 1-17.,,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 11:53",https://ris-ky.info/species/oxybasis-rubra
Oxybasis urbica,"(L.) S. Fuentes, Uotila & Borsch",Amaranthaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,4BCJQ,7418706,City goosefoot,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Oxybasis-urbica,,J5 Artificial (waters),,"""So far, it has been located along the margins of Evretou dam in the Pafos District, at an altidude of about 200 m"" (Hadjikyriakou et al. 2004). ""Division 1: Evretou, below village, close to mosque, by the bank of Evretou reservoir, alt. 144 m, 21.12.2019, R. Hand 9339 (CYP)"" (Hand 2020).",1999,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed,"CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), excluding RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release and UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5.",Established,Naturalised non-invasive.,,,"Hadjikyriakou G, Makris C, Christofides Y, Alziar G (2004) Additions to the flora of Cyprus. Le Journal de Botanique de la Societe de botanique de France 27: 31-46.Hand R (2020) Various noteworthy records of flowering plants in Cyprus (1996-2019) and some status clarifications. Cypricola 15: 1-11.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",as Chenopodium urbicum L. in Hadjikyriakou et al. (2004).,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 11:50",https://ris-ky.info/species/oxybasis-urbica
Oxyura jamaicensis,"(Gmelin, 1789)",Anatidae,Anseriformes,Chordata,4BMPH,2498305,Ruddy Duck,,,https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=…,,"C: Inland water, D: Wetlands",,,,,6 UNAIDED - Natural dispersal across border of IAS that have been introduced through pathways 1-5  - Nat,,Not Established,"AlienHas been spotted in Cyprus in recent years, although it does not have established populations (Birdlife 2018).Vagrant or escape. Accidental visitor from unknown established populations (Richardson and Porter 2020).",,,"Birdlife (2018) https://birdlifecyprus.org/el/birdwatchers-watch-out-for-aliens/ (accessed 28/11/2022)Richardson C, Porter R (2020) Birds of Cyprus. Helm Field Guides, Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, London, UK, 256 p.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:37",https://ris-ky.info/species/oxyura-jamaicensis
Oxyurichthys petersii,"(Klunzinger, 1871)",Gobiidae,Perciformes,Chordata,4BMQX,7987711,Frogface goby,,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=67635,,A: Marine,,,2020,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,,Not Established,AlienCasual,,,"Langeneck J, Minasidis V, Doumpas N, Giovos I, Kaminas A, Kleitou P, Tiralongo F, Crocetta F (2022) Citizen Science Helps in Tracking the Range Expansions of Non-Indigenous and Neo-Native Species in Greece and Cyprus (Eastern Mediterranean Sea). Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 10(2): 256. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10020256",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:27",https://ris-ky.info/species/oxyurichthys-petersii
Ozognathus cornutus,"(LeConte, 1859)",Anobiidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,1095277,,,,,,"I2 Parks, G5 Anthropogenic woodlands, J1 Buildings, X10 Mixed landscapes, X11 Large parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,2021,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Timber trade – TT, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",CBD pathway TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Timber trade added as per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,Unknown,,"Demetriou J, Kakiopoulos G, Martinou AF (2022) First record of the Nearctic Ozognathus cornutus (LeConte, 1859) (Coleoptera: Ptinidae: Anobiinae) in Cyprus. Hellenic Plant Protection Journal 15(2): 76-79. https://doi.org/10.2478/hppj-2022-0009Koutsoukos E, Demetriou J (2023) Knowing no limits: First record of Ozognathus cornutus (Coleoptera: Ptinidae: Anobiinae) in Greece, including new host-plant records. Entomologia Hellenica 32(1): 1-6. https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/entsoc/article/view/31415Zahradník P, Demetriou J (2023) A review of the Ptinidae (Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) of Cyprus, including new faunistic records and the description of a new species. Zootaxa 5306 (2): 243-265. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.5EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:39",https://ris-ky.info/species/ozognathus-cornutus
Paliurus spina-christi,Mill.,Rhamnaceae,Rosales,Tracheophyta,df13ea1e2b2b4ac7291eff199ad4bb6e,5372457,Jerusalem thorn,,,,"Romania, NE-Spain, Baleares (I), France, Malta, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Montenegro, Serbia & Kosovo, Macedonia, Albania, Bulgaria, Crimea, Algeria (I), Tunisia (I), Libya (I), Northern Caucasus, Armenia, Georgia [Caucasus], Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, India (Himachal Pradesh), Nepal (I), Fiji (I), China (I) (Shandong (I)), Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia), Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus), Greece (incl. Kiklades), East Aegaean Isl., European Turkey, Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran), Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq), Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel), Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon), Syria (coastal W-Syria, NW-Syria), Afghanistan (Badghys), USA (I) (Texas (I)) 146194 0",,,,1801,,,,Not Established,"Questionable. Rocky hillsides and streamsides, including old records near Limassol and on the south coast in Division 3. Meikle provide evidence that all records of this plant were probably referable to Ziziphus lotus.",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.",,"Thu, 05/25/2023 - 10:36",https://ris-ky.info/species/paliurus-spina-christi
Panaphis juglandis,"(Goeze, 1778)",Aphididae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,2075500,Large walnut aphid,,,,,I1 Arable,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Unknown,Alien,Negative,On Juglans regia (Georghiou 1977).,"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:51",https://ris-ky.info/species/panaphis-juglandis
Pandorea jasminoides,(Lindl.) Schumann,Bignoniaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,99RBW,7298716,Bowerplant,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Pandorea-jasminoides,,,,,,,,,Not Established,AlienCultivated,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:35",https://ris-ky.info/species/pandorea-jasminoides
Panicum capillare,L.,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,1aa8419647aebf580e4fb5989da3e689,2705162,,,,,Alabama 27 1; Alabama 674 0; Alberta 1 1; Alberta 1753 0; Argentina Northeast 325 0; Argentina Northwest 608 0; Argentina South 2356 0; Arizona 38 1; Arizona 778 0; Arkansas 39 1; Arkansas 677 0; Austria 802 0; Azores 53 1; Azores 2814 0; Baltic States 437 0; Belgium 440 0; Bermuda 2404 0; Brazil South 164 0; British Columbia 76 1; British Columbia 236 0; California 111 1; California 471 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 1146 0; Central European Rus 1651 0; Chile Central 2099 0; Chile South 2574 0; Colorado 169 1; Colorado 1968 0; Connecticut 167 1; Connecticut 2358 0; Cuba 176 0; Czechoslovakia 441 0; Delaware 193 1; Delaware 2398 0; District of Columbia 580 1; District of Columbia 3345 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 2206 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 327 0; France 393 0; Georgia 362 0; Germany 86 0; Great Britain 232 1; Great Britain 1115 0; Greece 734 0; Hungary 521 0; Idaho 250 1; Idaho 1744 0; Illinois 251 1; Illinois 231 0; Indiana 278 1; Indiana 1767 0; Iowa 279 1; Iowa 2360 0; Italy 226 0; Jamaica 281 0; Kansas 297 1; Kansas 2361 0; Kentucky 309 1; Kentucky 678 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 2207 0; Lebanon-Syria 828 0; Leeward Is. 410 0; Louisiana 333 1; Louisiana 1453 0; Madeira 346 1; Madeira 718 0; Maine 338 1; Maine 1062 0; Manitoba 339 1; Manitoba 1752 0; Maryland 365 1; Maryland 1768 0; Masachusettes 2362 0; Mexico Northeast 378 0; Michigan 348 1; Michigan 2353 0; Minnesota 349 1; Minnesota 1764 0; Mississippi 366 1; Mississippi 1452 0; Missouri 367 1; Missouri 2735 0; Montana 354 1; Montana 1745 0; Nebraska 419 1; Nebraska 2355 0; Netherlands 438 0; Nevada 422 1; Nevada 775 0; New Brunswick 407 1; New Brunswick 1746 0; New Caledonia 497 0; New Hampshire 444 1; New Hampshire 1060 0; New Jersey 445 1; New Jersey 2154 0; New Mexico 446 1; New Mexico 776 0; New York 448 1; New York 1762 0; New Zealand North 449 1; New Zealand North 110 0; New Zealand South 450 1; New Zealand South 109 0; North Carolina 408 1; North Carolina 1631 0; North Caucasus 1653 0; North Dakota 418 1; North Dakota 2354 0; Nova Scotia 435 1; Nova Scotia 1740 0; Ohio 453 1; Ohio 2364 0; Oklahoma 454 1; Oklahoma 675 0; Ontario 456 1; Ontario 1748 0; Oregon 457 1; Oregon 1742 0; Pakistan 242 0; Palestine 536 0; Pennsylvania 464 1; Pennsylvania 2363 0; Poland 439 0; Portugal 225 0; Primorye 471 1; Primorye 66 0; Prince Edward I. 463 1; Prince Edward I. 1741 0; Qubec 1759 0; Rhode I. 477 1; Rhode I. 2359 0; Romania 800 0; Saskatchewan 490 1; Saskatchewan 1751 0; South Carolina 492 1; South Carolina 1632 0; South Dakota 497 1; South Dakota 2357 0; South European Russi 1654 0; Spain 106 0; Sweden 289 0; Switzerland 272 0; Tennessee 540 1; Tennessee 230 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 676 0; Transcaucasus 1521 0; Trinidad-Tobago 549 1; Trinidad-Tobago 656 0; Turkey 801 0; Ukraine 798 0; Uruguay 607 0; Utah 566 1; Utah 1765 0; Vermont 570 1; Vermont 1761 0; Virginia 574 1; Virginia 1769 0; Washington 577 1; Washington 1743 0; West Virginia 593 1; West Virginia 2397 0; Windward Is. 1161 0; Wisconsin 590 1; Wisconsin 1763 0; Wyoming 594 1; Wyoming 1967 0; Yugoslavia 799 0,J5 Artificial (waters),,"Germasogeia dam, riverbed (Hand 2006).",2004,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed","CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), excluding RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release and UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5.As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.",Not Established,Casual.,Unknown,,Hand R (2006) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus V. Willdenowia 36(2): 761-809. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.36.36211EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 14:37",https://ris-ky.info/species/panicum-capillare
Panicum miliaceum,L.,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,99e629edfe32415da9ab21bb0831e60a,2705090,Proso millet,,,,Afghanistan 2 1; Afghanistan 196 0; Alabama 27 1; Alabama 1530 0; Albania 28 1; Albania 1867 0; Alberta 1 1; Alberta 1515 0; Altay 31 1; Altay 1570 0; Amur 33 1; Amur 1576 0; Argentina Northeast 87 0; Argentina Northwest 175 0; Arizona 38 1; Arizona 1513 0; Austria 51 1; Austria 901 0; Baleares 55 1; Baleares 1987 0; Baltic States 1512 0; Bangladesh 56 1; Bangladesh 234 0; Belarus 63 1; Belarus 1585 0; Belgium 59 1; Belgium 1507 0; Bermuda 58 1; Bermuda 220 0; Botswana 74 1; Botswana 99 0; Brazil North 154 0; Brazil South 86 0; Brazil Southeast 166 0; Brazil West-Central 201 0; British Columbia 76 1; British Columbia 1516 0; Bulgaria 78 1; Bulgaria 252 0; Buryatiya 77 1; Buryatiya 1569 0; California 111 1; California 1527 0; Cameroon 166 1; Cameroon 26 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 197 0; Caroline Is. 168 0; Central European Rus 1583 0; Chatham Is. 187 1; Chatham Is. 1762 0; China South-Central 230 0; China Southeast 206 0; Chita 186 1; Chita 1573 0; Colombia 159 1; Colombia 177 0; Colorado 169 1; Colorado 1532 0; Comoros 170 1; Comoros 190 0; Connecticut 167 1; Connecticut 1525 0; Cuba 188 1; Cuba 83 0; Cyprus 190 1; Cyprus 1994 0; Czechoslovakia 251 0; Delaware 193 1; Delaware 1523 0; District of Columbia 580 1; District of Columbia 1524 0; Dominican Republic 196 1; Dominican Republic 159 0; East European Russia 481 1; East European Russia 1582 0; East Himalaya 246 0; Egypt 201 1; Egypt 1757 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 129 0; France 216 1; France 353 0; French Guiana 218 1; French Guiana 176 0; Georgia 1562 0; Germany 223 1; Germany 354 0; Great Britain 232 1; Great Britain 4 0; Greece 233 1; Greece 355 0; Gulf States 195 0; Guyana 239 1; Guyana 174 0; Haiti 240 1; Haiti 160 0; Hawaii 1597 0; Honduras 247 1; Honduras 158 0; Hungary 248 1; Hungary 265 0; Idaho 250 1; Idaho 1891 0; Illinois 251 1; Illinois 1531 0; India 111 0; Indiana 278 1; Indiana 1556 0; Iowa 279 1; Iowa 1548 0; Iran 283 1; Iran 1578 0; Iraq 284 1; Iraq 1768 0; Irkutsk 282 1; Irkutsk 1574 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 357 0; Japan 288 0; Kansas 297 1; Kansas 1561 0; Kazakhstan 298 1; Kazakhstan 107 0; Kentucky 309 1; Kentucky 1546 0; Khabarovsk 303 1; Khabarovsk 1589 0; Kirgizstan 1563 0; Korea 1753 0; Krym 308 1; Krym 1584 0; Lebanon-Syria 1767 0; Leeward Is. 165 0; Lesotho 330 1; Lesotho 204 0; Libya 318 1; Libya 1756 0; Louisiana 333 1; Louisiana 1545 0; Madagascar 345 1; Madagascar 23 0; Madeira 346 1; Madeira 359 0; Maine 338 1; Maine 1543 0; Maldives 347 1; Maldives 1995 0; Manitoba 339 1; Manitoba 1517 0; Marianas 207 0; Maryland 365 1; Maryland 225 0; Masachusettes 1544 0; Mauritius 342 1; Mauritius 184 0; Michigan 348 1; Michigan 1542 0; Minnesota 349 1; Minnesota 1533 0; Mississippi 366 1; Mississippi 298 0; Missouri 367 1; Missouri 1540 0; Mongolia 356 1; Mongolia 259 0; Montana 354 1; Montana 1539 0; Morocco 357 1; Morocco 198 0; Myanmar 404 1; Myanmar 94 0; Nansei-shoto 432 1; Nansei-shoto 1649 0; Nebraska 419 1; Nebraska 1536 0; Nepal 420 1; Nepal 245 0; Nevada 422 1; Nevada 1552 0; New Brunswick 407 1; New Brunswick 1518 0; New Caledonia 441 1; New Caledonia 169 0; New Hampshire 444 1; New Hampshire 1535 0; New Jersey 445 1; New Jersey 1722 0; New Mexico 446 1; New Mexico 1534 0; New York 448 1; New York 1554 0; New Zealand North 449 1; New Zealand North 1503 0; New Zealand South 450 1; New Zealand South 1504 0; Newfoundland 425 1; Newfoundland 1925 0; North Carolina 408 1; North Carolina 1538 0; North Caucasus 1590 0; North Dakota 418 1; North Dakota 1537 0; North European Russi 1580 0; Northern Provinces 73 0; Northwest European R 1571 0; Nova Scotia 435 1; Nova Scotia 1519 0; Ohio 453 1; Ohio 1541 0; Oman 455 1; Oman 115 0; Ontario 456 1; Ontario 1520 0; Oregon 457 1; Oregon 1559 0; Pakistan 458 1; Pakistan 110 0; Palestine 1754 0; Pennsylvania 464 1; Pennsylvania 1558 0; Philippines 466 1; Philippines 84 0; Poland 469 1; Poland 1509 0; Primorye 471 1; Primorye 1577 0; Prince Edward I. 463 1; Prince Edward I. 1521 0; Puerto Rico 472 1; Puerto Rico 163 0; Qubec 1522 0; Rhode I. 477 1; Rhode I. 1557 0; Romania 479 1; Romania 250 0; Sardegna 489 1; Sardegna 1745 0; Saskatchewan 490 1; Saskatchewan 1514 0; Saudi Arabia 491 1; Saudi Arabia 114 0; South Dakota 497 1; South Dakota 1547 0; South European Russi 1572 0; Spain 513 1; Spain 257 0; Sri Lanka 514 1; Sri Lanka 232 0; Switzerland 526 1; Switzerland 1510 0; Tadzhikistan 561 1; Tadzhikistan 358 0; Tennessee 540 1; Tennessee 1553 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 153 0; Transcaucasus 241 0; Turkey 554 1; Turkey 356 0; Turkey-in-Europe 552 1; Turkey-in-Europe 1587 0; Turkmenistan 543 1; Turkmenistan 14 0; Tuva 556 1; Tuva 1575 0; Ukraine 564 1; Ukraine 256 0; Uruguay 565 1; Uruguay 88 0; Utah 566 1; Utah 1551 0; Uzbekistan 567 1; Uzbekistan 254 0; Vermont 570 1; Vermont 1550 0; Vietnam 572 1; Vietnam 89 0; Virginia 574 1; Virginia 1357 0; Washington 577 1; Washington 1549 0; West Himalaya 227 0; West Siberia 592 1; West Siberia 1929 0; Wisconsin 590 1; Wisconsin 224 0; Wyoming 594 1; Wyoming 1526 0; Yemen 113 0; Yugoslavia 1588 0,"I1 Arable, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1936,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Other escape from confinement – Other escape, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort",According to Georgiades (1995) the species is spread through birds as the plant's seeds are used as feed for song birds.,Not Established,"Casual. Sometimes cultivated on a small scale in Cyprus, and has been collected in a melon field at Peristerona (Division 5 or 6).",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hand R (2006) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus V. Willdenowia 36(2): 761-809. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.36.36211",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 11:28",https://ris-ky.info/species/panicum-miliaceum
Panonychus citri,"(McGregor, 1916)",Tetranychidae,Trombidiformes,Arthropoda,6TMC3,2129330,Citrus red mite,,,http://www1.montpellier.inra.fr/CBGP/spmweb/notespecies.php?id=624,,I1 Arable,,,2008,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant,,Established,Alien.,Negative,"""Mites occurred in large numbers, mainly in the canopy of orange, lemon and mandarin trees. The adults and larvae preferred the upper surfaces of mature leaves of the above citrus species, although they occurred on both leaf surfaces. Orange, lemon and mandarin trees were greatly affected by this mite, as its high population densities under hot and dry conditions in the spring caused heavy leaf drop (firing) and twig dieback"" (Vassiliou and Papadoulis 2009).","Vassiliou VA, Papadoulis G (2009) First record of the citrus red mite Panonychus citri in Cyprus. Phytoparasitica 37: 99–100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-008-0017-0",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:56",https://ris-ky.info/species/panonychus-citri
Papaver somniferum,Linnaeus,Papaveraceae,Ranunculales,Tracheophyta,c0764ec6713a9162c1451a3f70ffd0e0,2888439,Opium poppy,"????????, ????????",,,"Native area unknown, Austria (I), England (I), Czech Republic (I), Slovakia (I), Germany (I), Ireland (I), Switzerland (I), Netherlands (I), Hungary (I), Norway (I), Poland (I), Romania (I), Sweden (I), Estonia (I), Latvia (I), Lithuania (I), E-European Russia (I), Belarus (I), Ukraine (I), Portugal (I), Spain (I), Gibraltar (I), Baleares (I), France (I), Malta (I), Italy (I), Serbia & Kosovo (I), Slovenia (I), Croatia (I), Montenegro (I), Macedonia (I), Bulgaria (I), Greece (I), Crete (I), East Aegaean Isl. (I), European Turkey (I), Crimea (I), Anatolia (I), Lebanon (I), Syria (I), Libya (I), Morocco (I), Algeria (I), Tunisia (I), Northern Caucasus (I), Georgia [Caucasus] (I), Siberia (I), Russian Far East (I), Tajikistan (I), Afghanistan (I), Japan (I), Ryukyu Isl. (I), China (I), Kazakhstan (I), Korea (I), Northern Caucasus (I), Armenia (I), Azerbaijan (I), Uzbekistan (I), Georgia [Caucasus] (I), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), Queensland (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I), Tasmania (I)), Saudi Arabia (I), N-Yemen (I), ?Kuwait (I), Taiwan (I), Java, trop. Africa (I), Peru (I), Ecuador (I), Lord Howe Isl. (I), Norfolk Isl. (I), Juan Fdz. Isl. (I), Argentina (I), Chile (I), Colombia (I), Uruguay (I), Mexico (I), Venezuela (I), Azores (I) (Santa Maria Isl. (I), Terceira (I), Sao Jorge (I), Faial (I), Corvo Isl. (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I), Ilhas Desertas (I), Porto Santo Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Lanzarote (I), Fuerteventura (I), Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I), La Gomera (I), Hierro (I), La Palma Isl. (I)), Myanmar [Burma] (I), Bhutan (I), Sikkim (I), India (widespread (I)), Laos (I), Vietnam (I), Sikkim (I), Nepal (I), Pakistan (I), USA (I) (Alabama (I), Arizona (I), California (I), Connecticut (I), Delaware (I), Florida (I), Illinois (I), Kentucky (I), Louisiana (I), Massachusetts (I), Maryland (I), Maine (I), Michigan (I), Minnesota (I), Missouri (I), Montana (I), North Carolina (I), North Dakota (I), New Hampshire (I), New Jersey (I), New Mexico (I), New York (I), Ohio (I), Oklahoma (I), Oregon (I), Pennsylvania (I), Rhode Island (I), Tennessee (I), Texas (I), Utah (I), Virginia (I), Vermont (I), Washington State (I), Wisconsin (I), Wyoming (I)), Canada (Alberta (I), British Columbia (I), Manitoba (I), New Brunswick (I), Newfoundland (I), Nova Scotia (I), Ontario (I), Quebec (I), Saskatchewan (I)), Greenland (I), Angola (I) 163878 0","I1 Arable, E2 Mesic grasslands, F7 Spiny Mediterranean, X10 Mixed landscapes",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on animals (except parasites) – Con Anim",Spread as a relict of old cultivation as well as through migrating birds that eat its seeds or whole capsules (Georgiades 1995).,Not Established,"Casual. The related P. setigerum (now treated as a subspecies of P. somniferum) is listed, as a native in vineyards and stony hillsides, usually at high altitudes (1000'-4000') and noted for Division 3 west of Stavrovouni.",Positive,Traditionally used ass a painkiller and sedative (Georgiades 1995).,"Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hadjikyriakou G (2005) Contribution to the study of the flora of Cyprus 3 [??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? 3]. Dasoponos 24: 7-10.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 15:05",https://ris-ky.info/species/papaver-somniferum
Papilio demoleus,"Linnaeus, 1758",Papilionidae,Lepidoptera,Arthropoda,6TLXW,1938069,Lime Butterfly,,,http://www.globis.insects-online.de/species&v=319,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,2021,,6 UNAIDED - Natural dispersal across border of IAS that have been introduced through pathways 1-5  - Nat,,Established,Alien,Unknown,,"John E, Ba?lar H, Ba?bay O, Salimeh M (2021) First appearance in Cyprus of Papilio demoleus Linnaeus, 1758 (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae), as it continues its predicted westward spread in the Palaearctic region. Entomologist’s Gazette 72: 257-264. https://doi.org/10.31184/G00138894.724.1833John E, Ba?lar H, Ba?bay O, Konstantinou G, Salimeh M, Wiemers M (2022) Confirmation of the presence of nominotypical Papilio demoleus demoleus Linnaeus, 1758 (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) in Cyprus, with additional notes on breeding and potential colonization. Entomologist’s Gazette 73(2): 117-128. https://doi.org/10.31184/G00138894.732.1846",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:19",https://ris-ky.info/species/papilio-demoleus
Parabemisia myricae,"(Kuwana, 1927)",Aleyrodidae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,f20c5188f94af0ca97f6582eb0b3aeca,2012147,Bayberry whitefly,,,http://www.hemiptera-databases.com/whiteflies?lang=en&card=name&id=1207,JAP 584 0,I1 Arable,,,1983,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,"In spite of repreated chemical control against it, it attained explosive population levels and gradually spread to other citrus-growing areas of the island. [...] The damage caused by the JBW is mostly indirect through the excretion of honey-dew by the immature stages. The honeydew covers the leaves, supports the growth of sooty mold and mixes with airborne dust toform a crust which hinders photosynthesis and respiration of the tree. Direct damage through the extraction of sap from the leaves is significant only at extremely high densities (Orphanides 1991).","Orphanides GM (1991) Biology and biological control of Parabemisia myricae (Kuwana)(Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in Cyprus. Technical Bulletin 135, 6p.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:25",https://ris-ky.info/species/parabemisia-myricae
Paracerceis sculpta,"(Holmes, 1904)",Sphaeromatidae,Isopoda,Arthropoda,f676cae1d40e42b0cacd32ec2f068956,2206602,,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/isopoda/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=261827,Adriatic Sea 690 2; Adriatic Sea 71895 0; Australian Exclusive Economic Zone 724 3; Australian Exclusive Economic Zone 71785 0; Central Indo-Pacific 182342 0; Italian Exclusive Economic Zone 816 3; Italian Exclusive Economic Zone 8885 0; Japanese Exclusive Economic Zone 821 3; Japanese Exclusive Economic Zone 8872 0; Mediterranean Sea 2614 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 2613 0; Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin 611 2; Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin 71824 0; North Pacific Ocean 681 2; North Pacific Ocean 2611 0; Philippine Sea 672 2; Philippine Sea 2610 0; Port Elizaberth (Harbour) 184431 0; Queensland 474 1; Queensland 72 0; Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone 927 3; Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone 71786 0,A: Marine,,,2016,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on animals (except parasites) – Con Anim, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull","Attachment to ship hulls.CBD pathway TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) addes as per EASIN (2023).",Unknown,Alien,,,"Ulman A, Ferrario J, Occhpinti-Ambrogi A, Arvanitidis C, Bandi A, Bertolino M, Bogi C, Chatzigeorgiou G, Cicek BA, Deidun A, Ramos-Espla A, Kocak C, Lorenti M, Martinez-Laiz G, Merlo G, Princisgh E, Scribano G, Marchini A (2017) A massive update of non-indigenous species records in Mediterranean marinas. PeerJ 5: e3954. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3954EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:22",https://ris-ky.info/species/paracerceis-sculpta
Paradella dianae,"(Menzies, 1962)",Sphaeromatidae,Isopoda,Arthropoda,08921db9bae74314942dc2f623835058,5176612,,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/isopoda/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=261839,Aegean Sea 692 2; Aegean Sea 65481 0; Australian Exclusive Economic Zone 724 3; Australian Exclusive Economic Zone 4478 0; Baja California 389 1; Baja California 12335 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 129 0; Hong Kong 140 1; Hong Kong 1870 0; Indian Ocean 680 2; Indian Ocean 375 0; Italian Exclusive Economic Zone 816 3; Italian Exclusive Economic Zone 9237 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin 611 2; Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin 4481 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0; Puerto Rico 472 1; Puerto Rico 163 0; Queensland 474 1; Queensland 72 0; Temperate Northern Pacific 65618 0; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 928 3; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 19906 0; Tyrrhenian Sea 689 2; Tyrrhenian Sea 19902 0; Western Australia (state) 5844 0,A: Marine,,,2003,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull",Transported in ballast water in larval stages; attachment to ship hulls,Established,Alien,,,"Kirkim F, Özcan T, Kataan T, Bakir K (2010) First record of five free-living Isopod species from the coast of Cyprus: Acta Adriatica 51(1): 101-105.",1st Med record: 19851st Med country: Italy,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:20",https://ris-ky.info/species/paradella-dianae
Paraleucilla magna,"Klautau, Monteiro & Borojevic, 2004",Amphoriscidae,Leucosolenida,Porifera,5f1ec42d178d5097f46fe480ed2b0ea3,2237923,,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=362608,Adriatic Sea 690 2; Adriatic Sea 71895 0; Aegean Sea 692 2; Aegean Sea 67422 0; Azores Canaries Madeira 185564 0; Ionian Sea 691 2; Ionian Sea 71853 0; Levantine Sea 185579 0; South European Atlantic Shelf 184638 0; Southeastern Brazil 184870 0; Western Mediterranean 21572 0,A: Marine,,,2016,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on animals (except parasites) – Con Anim",Attachment to ship hulls.CBD pathway TRASNPORT - CONTAMINANT per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,Alien,,,"EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/Ulman A, Ferrario J, Occhpinti-Ambrogi A, Arvanitidis C, Bandi A, Bertolino M, Bogi C, Chatzigeorgiou G, Cicek BA, Deidun A, Ramos-Espla A, Kocak C, Lorenti M, Martinez-Laiz G, Merlo G, Princisgh E, Scribano G, Marchini A (2017) A massive update of non-indigenous species records in Mediterranean marinas. PeerJ 5: e3954. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3954",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 10:50",https://ris-ky.info/species/paraleucilla-magna
Paraleyrodes minei,"Iccarino, 1990",Aleyrodidae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,4484268,,,,,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,2014,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,"On 2014-07-21, the pest was incidentally found causing defoliation on Ficus benjamina and F. binnendijkii in Nicosia and Limassol districts. Affected plants were grown outdoors for ornamental purposes. The identity of the whitefly was confirmed by Fera (GB). It is noted that P. minei was widespread in the area of Nicosia in public greens and private gardens, as well as in the area of Limassol where it was recorded in a garden centre, public greens and private gardens. No phytosanitary measures were taken (EPPO 2014).",EPPO (2014) First report of Paraleyrodes minei in Cyprus. EPPO Reporting Service no. 11 - 2014  Num. article: 2014/214 https://gd.eppo.int/reporting/article-3307 [Accessed on 06.07.2022],,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:23",https://ris-ky.info/species/paraleyrodes-minei
Parasaissetia nigra,"(Nietner, 1861)",Coccidae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,8198400,Nigra scale,,,,,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,We detected different biological stages and moderate densities of populations of P. nigra only on Ficus sycomorus (Moraceae) in Magusa (Ülgentürk et al. 2015).,"Ülgentürk S, Kaydan MB,  ?i?man Hocal¡ S (2015) New scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) records for the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni 5(2): 59–68. https://doi.org/10.16969/teb.16125",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:33",https://ris-ky.info/species/parasaissetia-nigra
Paraserianthes lophantha,(Willd.) I.C.Nielsen,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,fec64673125c2fc074d682e341d25a84,2943719,,,,,Australia 992 5; Australia 381 0; Bolivia 102 0; Caribbean-TRP 1210 0; Colombia 97 0; Ecuador 73 0; Ethiopia 649 0; India 1081 5; India 145 0; Indonesia 1082 5; Indonesia 174 0; Jawa 294 1; Jawa 414 0; Kenya 193 0; Lesser Sunda Is 2432 0; Mexico 1122 5; Mexico 215 0; New Zealand(North) 2258 0; New Zealand(South) 2257 0; Pakistan 242 0; South Africa 1184 5; South Africa 397 0; Sumatera 519 1; Sumatera 220 0; Tanzania 18 0; United States 214 0; Venezuela 154 0,,,,1923,,,,Not Established,Status may require clarification.Recroded from Polis Chrysochous by Frangos (Meikle 1977).,Unknown,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol .1. Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (Eds) (2011) – (continuously updated) Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist. Published at http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/; accessed 22nd May 2020.",as Albizia lophantha.,"Thu, 05/25/2023 - 10:37",https://ris-ky.info/species/paraserianthes-lophantha
Parasmittina egyptiaca,"(Waters, 1909)",Smittinidae,Cheilostomatida,Bryozoa,0fc1955efa0348a81906c407faac6862,1006705,,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=470416,Egypt 1703 0,A: Marine,,,2016,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water",Attachment to ship hulls,Unknown,Alien,,,"Ulman A, Ferrario J, Occhpinti-Ambrogi A, Arvanitidis C, Bandi A, Bertolino M, Bogi C, Chatzigeorgiou G, Cicek BA, Deidun A, Ramos-Espla A, Kocak C, Lorenti M, Martinez-Laiz G, Merlo G, Princisgh E, Scribano G, Marchini A (2017) A massive update of non-indigenous species records in Mediterranean marinas. PeerJ 5: e3954. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3954",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:09",https://ris-ky.info/species/parasmittina-egyptiaca
Paratapes textilis,"(Gmelin, 1791)",Veneridae,Venerida,Mollusca,61b761c1c181c2191227b44a1d3e0c7c,8385517,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=863039,,A: Marine,,,2004,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Zenetos A, Konstantinou F, Konstantinou G (2009) Towards homogenization of the Levantine alien biota: Additions to the alien molluscan fauna along the Cypriot coast. Marine Biodiversity Records (2): e156. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755267209990832Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",Paratapes textilis ex Paphia textile1st Med record: 19391st Med country: Egypt,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:58",https://ris-ky.info/species/paratapes-textilis
Paratrechina longicornis,"(Latreille, 1802)",Formicidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,,1325561,Longhorn crazy ant,,,,,"B1 Coastal Sand, D5 Reedbeds, I2 Parks, X09 Pasture woods, X11 Large parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,2012,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Unknown,,"Salata S, Georgiadis C, Borowiec L (2019) Invasive ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Greece and Cyprus. North-Western Journal of Zoology 15(1): 13–23.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:33",https://ris-ky.info/species/paratrechina-longicornis
Parexocoetus mento,"(Valenciennes, 1847)",Exocoetidae,Beloniformes,Chordata,38f5383044238e03546fa39777fe6735,2368598,African sailfin flyingfish,,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=4904,"Indo-Pacific: widespread from East Africa, including the Red Sea and the Gulf, to southern Japan, Marshall Islands, Fiji, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Queensland, Australia. Migrated to eastern Mediterranean through the Suez Canal (Ref. 6523). Presence in Somalia to be confirmed (Ref. 30573). Records from the Atlantic (as Parexocoetus mento atlanticus) are in error. 115163 0",A: Marine,,,2002,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Golani D, Orsi-Relini L, Massuti E, Quingnard JP (2002) CIESM Atlas of exotic species in the Mediterranean. Vol. 1 Fishes. Monaco, CIESM Publishers, 256 pp.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2):109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113","1st Med record: 19351st Med country: Israel, State of Palestine","Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:25",https://ris-ky.info/species/parexocoetus-mento
Parkinsonia aculeata,Linnaeus,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,ff3492db087ae04ec639f32c771e20e9,5357217,Jerusalem thorn,???????????,,,,"C2 Running waters, I2 Parks, X10 Mixed landscapes, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X11 Large parks",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1878,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,Based on Georgiades (1995).,Established,"Naturalized non-invasive. Described by Meikle (1977) but without details of status - inferred that it is cultivated as a street tree etc for arid sites.Native of S. America, naturalized in Cyprus especially along roadsides. Frequent in many lowland areas (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Della A, Iatrou G (1995) New plant records from Cyprus. Kew Bulletin 50: 387-396.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:08",https://ris-ky.info/species/parkinsonia-aculeata
Parlatoria pergandii,"Comstock, 1881",Diaspididae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,c311a7cf0962719213dc951562ae411a,5162255,Pergande's scale,,,,"Ecuador, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Niue, Norfolk Island, Panama Canal Zone, New Zealand, Portugal, Malta, Puerto Rico & Vieques Island, Philippines, Mozambique, Morocco, Mexico, Saint Croix, Iraq, Libya, Malaysia, Zanzibar, Western Samoa, Montserrat, South Africa, Lebanon, Yugoslavia, United States of America, Turkey, Trinidad and Tobago, Thailand, Taiwan, Syria, United Kingdom, Spain, Saint Kitts and Nevis Islands, Somalia, Sicily, Seychelles, Senegal, Saudi Arabia, Sardinia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Switzerland, Burma (=Myanmar), Denmark, Czechoslovakia, Cyprus, Cuba, Cook Islands, Colombia, China, Dominica, Canada, Algeria, Bulgaria, Brazil, Bonin Islands (=Ogasawara-Gunto), Bermuda, Belize, Australia, Argentina, Israel, Canary Islands, India, Japan, Italy, Ireland, Dominican Republic, Indonesia, Jamaica, Hong Kong, Honduras, Hawaiian Islands, Guatemala, Grenada, Greece, Germany, Georgia, France, Federated States of Micronesia, Egypt, Guyana, Iran 15011 0",I1 Arable,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Cryptogenic,Negative,Recorded on apple (Morris 1937).,"Hall WJ (1924) The insect Pests of Citrus Trees in Egypt. Ministry of Agriculture, Egypt, Tech. and Science Service, Bulletin No. 45, 2 pp.Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 p.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:39",https://ris-ky.info/species/parlatoria-pergandii
Parlatoria ziziphi,"(Lucas, 1853)",Diaspididae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,f93db1347ed2aa7948df0e32b2693eda,8416592,Mediterranean scale,,,,"Ethiopia, Mauritius, Romania, Portugal, Poland, Philippines, Peru, Papua New Guinea, Panama, Palau, Pakistan, Nigeria, Sardinia, Morocco, Sierra Leone, Malta, Mali, Malaysia, Libya, Liberia, Lebanon, Laos, New Zealand, Taiwan, Zaire, Vietnam, Venezuela, United States of America, Ukraine, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Tunisia, Trinidad and Tobago, Senegal, Thailand, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Switzerland, Sri Lanka, Spain, South Africa, Singapore, Puerto Rico & Vieques Island, Sicily, Kampuchea (=Cambodia), Togo, Burma (=Myanmar), Egypt, Dominican Republic, Dominica, Cyprus, Cuba, Crete, Cte d'Ivoire (=Ivory Coast), Colombia, Argentina, Eritrea, Cameroon, China, Bulgaria, Brazil, Bermuda, Barbados, Bangladesh, Azerbaijan, Australia, Japan, Saint Croix, Algeria, Central African Republic, Israel, Jamaica, Canary Islands, Italy, Iran, Indonesia, India, Hong Kong, Hawaiian Islands, Haiti, Guyana, Guinea, Federated States of Micronesia, Guam, Greece, Ghana, Germany, Georgia, Gambia, France, Guatemala 14773 0",I1 Arable,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Cryptogenic,Negative,On lemons imported to Egypt from Cyprus (Hall 1924; Morris 1937).,"Hall WJ (1924) The insect Pests of Citrus Trees in Egypt. Ministry of Agriculture, Egypt, Tech. and Science Service, Bulletin No. 45, 2 pp.Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 p.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:39",https://ris-ky.info/species/parlatoria-ziziphi
Parthenocissus quinquefolia,(L.) Planch.,Vitaceae,Vitales,Tracheophyta,4DTTQ,3039194,American Ivy,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Parthenocissus-quinquefolia,,"X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is restricted to gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Alien.A cultvated species, found in gardens, on walls in inhabited areas (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 13:59",https://ris-ky.info/species/parthenocissus-quinquefolia
Parthenolecanium persicae,"(Fabricius, 1776)",Coccidae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,4484532,peach scale,,,,,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Unknown,Alien,Negative,On mulberry but is unimportant (Morris 1937).; On Pistacia sp. (?i?man and Ülgentürk 2010).,"Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 pp.?i?man S, Ülgentürk S (2010) Scale insects species (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Turkish Journal of Zoology 34: 219–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-0901-23",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:32",https://ris-ky.info/species/parthenolecanium-persicae
Parupeneus forsskali,"(Fourmanoir & Guézé, 1976)",Mullidae,Perciformes,Chordata,6df1d7fad09b82563b1722fe8397d77b,2396749,,,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=10994,Indian Ocean: Red Sea into the Gulf of Aden and recorded from Socotra (Ref. 54393). Suez canal migrant and now established in the eastern Mediterranean. 175466 0,A: Marine,,,2014,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,AlienInvasive,,,"Chartosia N, Michailidis N (2016) First confirmed presence of the Red Sea goatfish Parupeneus forsskali (Fourmanoir & Guézé, 1976) from Cyprus. Marine Biodiversity Records 9: 33. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41200-016-0032-7Saemundsson S, Tsikliras AC, Chartosia N (2023) Reproduction and growth of the Red Sea goatfich Parupeneus forsskali in its new environment (Cyprus, eastern Mediterranean Sea). Scientia Marina 87(2): 64. ",1st Med record: 19791st Med country: Malta,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:40",https://ris-ky.info/species/parupeneus-forsskali
Paspalum dilatatum,Poir.,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,2a9be012b1588ed5142c1cb25c7d2b0c,2705565,,,,,Alabama 27 1; Alabama 674 0; Algeria 205 0; Andaman Is. 34 1; Andaman Is. 916 0; Angola 523 0; Argentina Northeast 325 0; Argentina Northwest 608 0; Arizona 38 1; Arizona 778 0; Arkansas 39 1; Arkansas 677 0; Ascension 41 1; Ascension 3968 0; Azores 53 1; Azores 2814 0; Bahamas 1928 0; Benin 525 0; Bermuda 2404 0; Bolivia 102 0; Brazil South 164 0; Brazil Southeast 165 0; California 111 1; California 471 0; Cameroon 10 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 1146 0; Cape Provinces 171 0; Chatham Is. 187 1; Chatham Is. 1143 0; Chile Central 2099 0; China South-Central 248 0; China Southeast 114 0; Colombia 97 0; Colorado 169 1; Colorado 1968 0; Congo 201 0; Cook Is. 173 1; Cook Is. 1693 0; Costa Rica 84 0; Cuba 176 0; Cyprus 2558 0; District of Columbia 580 1; District of Columbia 3345 0; Dominican Republic 280 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 2206 0; East Himalaya 241 0; Easter Is. 199 1; Easter Is. 5046 0; Egypt 538 0; El Salvador 278 0; Fiji 407 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 327 0; France 393 0; Free State 451 1; Free State 2251 0; Georgia 362 0; Ghana 529 0; Greece 734 0; Guatemala 279 0; Gulf States 4736 0; Guyana 705 0; Haiti 543 0; Hawaii 394 0; Illinois 251 1; Illinois 231 0; India 1081 5; India 145 0; Iran 200 0; Iraq 855 0; Italy 226 0; Jamaica 281 0; Japan 1090 5; Japan 113 0; Jawa 294 1; Jawa 414 0; Kazan-retto 312 1; Kazan-retto 2868 0; Kentucky 309 1; Kentucky 678 0; Kermadec Is. 301 1; Kermadec Is. 3758 0; Korea 568 0; KwaZulu-Natal 406 1; KwaZulu-Natal 634 0; Laos 314 1; Laos 247 0; Lebanon-Syria 828 0; Lesotho 1384 0; Libya 2813 0; Louisiana 333 1; Louisiana 1453 0; Madagascar 217 0; Madeira 346 1; Madeira 718 0; Malaya 352 0; Marianas 408 0; Maryland 365 1; Maryland 1768 0; Mauritius 100 0; Mexico Central 379 0; Mexico Gulf 777 0; Mexico Northeast 378 0; Mexico Northwest 723 0; Mexico Southeast 276 0; Mexico Southwest 377 0; Mississippi 366 1; Mississippi 1452 0; Missouri 367 1; Missouri 2735 0; Morocco 227 0; Myanmar 244 0; Nansei-shoto 432 1; Nansei-shoto 412 0; New Caledonia 497 0; New Guinea 229 0; New Jersey 445 1; New Jersey 2154 0; New Mexico 446 1; New Mexico 776 0; New Zealand North 449 1; New Zealand North 110 0; New Zealand South 450 1; New Zealand South 109 0; Nicobar Is. 409 1; Nicobar Is. 917 0; Niger 524 0; Niue 1695 0; Norfolk Is. 930 0; North Carolina 408 1; North Carolina 1631 0; North Caucasus 1653 0; Northern Provinces 196 0; Ogasawara-shoto 452 1; Ogasawara-shoto 1960 0; Oklahoma 454 1; Oklahoma 675 0; Oregon 457 1; Oregon 1742 0; Pakistan 242 0; Palestine 536 0; Paraguay 324 0; Philippines 250 0; Portugal 225 0; Puerto Rico 277 0; Runion 405 0; Samoa 1694 0; Sardegna 489 1; Sardegna 223 0; Saudi Arabia 1455 0; Sinai 505 1; Sinai 537 0; Solomon Is. 409 0; South Carolina 492 1; South Carolina 1632 0; Spain 106 0; Sri Lanka 243 0; Suriname 1190 5; Suriname 282 0; Swaziland 820 0; Taiwan 209 0; Tanzania 18 0; Tennessee 540 1; Tennessee 230 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 676 0; Tonga 1696 0; Transcaucasus 1521 0; Tristan da Cunha 539 1; Tristan da Cunha 1140 0; Turkey 801 0; Uruguay 607 0; Uzbekistan 299 0; Venezuela 154 0; Vietnam 572 1; Vietnam 246 0; Virginia 574 1; Virginia 1769 0; West Himalaya 313 0; West Virginia 593 1; West Virginia 2397 0; Zambia 17 0; Zare 12 0; Zimbabwe 221 0,,,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed, TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Not Established,,Unknown,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 14:39",https://ris-ky.info/species/paspalum-dilatatum
Paspalum distichum,Linnaeus,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,92c7d3808adb9ea348e77a3523431a14,2705622,Knotgrass,,,,Alabama 27 1; Alabama 1530 0; Albania 28 1; Albania 1867 0; Aldabra 29 1; Aldabra 1642 0; Algeria 30 1; Algeria 199 0; Andaman Is. 34 1; Andaman Is. 231 0; Argentina Northeast 87 0; Argentina Northwest 175 0; Argentina South 1758 0; Arizona 38 1; Arizona 1513 0; Arkansas 39 1; Arkansas 1529 0; Assam 44 1; Assam 236 0; Azores 53 1; Azores 1751 0; Bahamas 54 1; Bahamas 164 0; Bangladesh 56 1; Bangladesh 234 0; Bermuda 58 1; Bermuda 220 0; Bolivia 69 1; Bolivia 172 0; Borneo 187 0; Brazil North 154 0; Brazil Northeast 79 0; Brazil South 86 0; Brazil Southeast 166 0; Brazil West-Central 201 0; Bulgaria 78 1; Bulgaria 252 0; California 111 1; California 1527 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 197 0; Cape Provinces 74 0; Central American Pac 1992 0; Chile Central 1744 0; Chile North 1743 0; China North-Central 1565 0; China South-Central 230 0; China Southeast 206 0; Colombia 159 1; Colombia 177 0; Comoros 170 1; Comoros 190 0; Cook Is. 173 1; Cook Is. 1693 0; Costa Rica 175 1; Costa Rica 81 0; Cuba 188 1; Cuba 83 0; Cyprus 190 1; Cyprus 1994 0; Dominican Republic 196 1; Dominican Republic 159 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 1986 0; East Himalaya 246 0; Ecuador 200 1; Ecuador 78 0; Egypt 201 1; Egypt 1757 0; El Salvador 206 1; El Salvador 203 0; Fiji 211 1; Fiji 1694 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 129 0; France 216 1; France 353 0; Free State 451 1; Free State 205 0; Galpagos 1644 0; Georgia 1562 0; Greece 233 1; Greece 355 0; Guatemala 237 1; Guatemala 383 0; Guyana 239 1; Guyana 174 0; Hainan 121 1; Hainan 229 0; Haiti 240 1; Haiti 160 0; Hawaii 1597 0; Honduras 247 1; Honduras 158 0; Idaho 250 1; Idaho 1891 0; India 111 0; Iran 283 1; Iran 1578 0; Iraq 284 1; Iraq 1768 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 357 0; Jamaica 289 1; Jamaica 162 0; Japan 288 0; Jawa 294 1; Jawa 188 0; Juan Fernndez Is. 1988 0; Kansas 297 1; Kansas 1561 0; Kermadec Is. 301 1; Kermadec Is. 1737 0; Korea 1753 0; Krym 308 1; Krym 1584 0; KwaZulu-Natal 406 1; KwaZulu-Natal 97 0; Lebanon-Syria 1767 0; Leeward Is. 165 0; Lesotho 330 1; Lesotho 204 0; Libya 318 1; Libya 1756 0; Louisiana 333 1; Louisiana 1545 0; Madeira 346 1; Madeira 359 0; Malaya 183 0; Maldives 347 1; Maldives 1995 0; Maluku 355 1; Maluku 186 0; Maryland 365 1; Maryland 225 0; Mauritania 368 1; Mauritania 100 0; Mauritius 342 1; Mauritius 184 0; Mexico Central 170 0; Mexico Gulf 171 0; Mexico Northeast 151 0; Mexico Northwest 152 0; Mexico Southeast 161 0; Mexico Southwest 157 0; Mississippi 366 1; Mississippi 298 0; Missouri 367 1; Missouri 1540 0; Morocco 357 1; Morocco 198 0; Myanmar 404 1; Myanmar 94 0; Namibia 405 1; Namibia 96 0; Nansei-shoto 432 1; Nansei-shoto 1649 0; Nepal 420 1; Nepal 245 0; Nevada 422 1; Nevada 1552 0; New Caledonia 441 1; New Caledonia 169 0; New Jersey 445 1; New Jersey 1722 0; New Mexico 446 1; New Mexico 1534 0; New South Wales 437 1; New South Wales 71 0; New Zealand North 449 1; New Zealand North 1503 0; New Zealand South 450 1; New Zealand South 1504 0; Nicaragua 429 1; Nicaragua 82 0; Norfolk Is. 1746 0; North Carolina 408 1; North Carolina 1538 0; Northern Provinces 73 0; Oklahoma 454 1; Oklahoma 1560 0; Oman 455 1; Oman 115 0; Oregon 457 1; Oregon 1559 0; Pakistan 458 1; Pakistan 110 0; Palestine 1754 0; Paraguay 462 1; Paraguay 70 0; Pennsylvania 464 1; Pennsylvania 1558 0; Peru 465 1; Peru 77 0; Philippines 466 1; Philippines 84 0; Portugal 470 1; Portugal 1581 0; Puerto Rico 472 1; Puerto Rico 163 0; Queensland 474 1; Queensland 72 0; Samoa 488 1; Samoa 219 0; Sardegna 489 1; Sardegna 1745 0; Saudi Arabia 491 1; Saudi Arabia 114 0; Sinai 505 1; Sinai 1749 0; South Australia 506 1; South Australia 1506 0; South Carolina 492 1; South Carolina 1555 0; Spain 513 1; Spain 257 0; Sri Lanka 514 1; Sri Lanka 232 0; Sulawesi 518 1; Sulawesi 180 0; Suriname 223 0; Swaziland 527 1; Swaziland 178 0; Tadzhikistan 561 1; Tadzhikistan 358 0; Taiwan 528 1; Taiwan 3 0; Tasmania 530 1; Tasmania 1747 0; Tennessee 540 1; Tennessee 1553 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 153 0; Togo 544 1; Togo 192 0; Transcaucasus 241 0; Trinidad-Tobago 549 1; Trinidad-Tobago 173 0; Tunisia 553 1; Tunisia 200 0; Turkey 554 1; Turkey 356 0; Turkey-in-Europe 552 1; Turkey-in-Europe 1587 0; Turks-Caicos Is. 531 1; Turks-Caicos Is. 1599 0; Tuvalu 555 1; Tuvalu 2008 0; Uruguay 565 1; Uruguay 88 0; Utah 566 1; Utah 1551 0; Venezuela 569 1; Venezuela 80 0; Victoria 571 1; Victoria 1492 0; Vietnam 572 1; Vietnam 89 0; Virginia 574 1; Virginia 1357 0; Washington 577 1; Washington 1549 0; West Himalaya 227 0; Western Australia 579 1; Western Australia 156 0; Windward Is. 221 0; Yemen 113 0; Zare 29 0; Zimbabwe 609 1; Zimbabwe 18 0,"C2 Running waters, I1 Arable, J5 Artificial (waters), X10 Mixed landscapes",,"Based on Georgiades (1995).""+ Division 3: Foinikaria, NE edge of Germasogeia dam, muddy ground, alt. c. 90 m, 21.10.2003, Hand 4011, teste Scholz; Germasogeia, moist place by the river, alt. c. 50 m, 13.8.1999, Hadjikyriakou 4828. + Division 5: E of Palouriotissa, moist ditch, alt. c. 150 m, 7.8.1999, Hadjikyriakou 4806. + Division 6: Akadimias Forest W of Aglaggia, moist place by the stream, alt. c. 150 m, 7.8. 1999, Hadjikyriakou 4817"" (Hand 2004).""+ Division 2: Melini – Agioi Vavatsinias, dam, c. 570 m, 20.7.2005, Hadjikyriakou 6778"" (Hand 2006).",1935,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,"""Obviously, this alien is a garden escape spreading rapidly near urban areas. It belongs to the category of naturalized invasive taxa"" (Hand 2004).",Established,"Naturalized invasive. By an irrigation channel, introduced; ca 100' - only listed for a site in Division 7.",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) I epigenis chlorida tis Kyprou, taxinomiki, chloridiki, fytogeografiki, ikofysiologiki meleti [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hand R (2004) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus IV. Willdenowia 34(2): 427-456. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.34.34210Hand (2006) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus V. Willdenowia 36(2): 761-809. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.36.36211",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 11:34",https://ris-ky.info/species/paspalum-distichum
Passiflora caerulea,Linnaeus,Passifloraceae,Malpighiales,Tracheophyta,5eab6016734384b6139f3faf04cbb6ec,2874199,Bluecrown passionflower,,,,"Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Tarija), NE-Brazil (Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraiba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe), WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goias), SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro), Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman), S-Brazil (Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina), Chile (Bio Bio, Reg. Metropolitana), Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Caaguazu, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes), Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Colonia, Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Rocha, San Jose, Tacuarembo), Peru (I), Ecuador (I), Mexico (I), Guatemala (I), Honduras (I), Colombia (I), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), Queensland (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I)), trop. Africa (I), Java (I), Sri Lanka (I), Vietnam (I), Nepal (I), South Africa (I), Azores (I) (Sao Miguel Isl. (I), Terceira (I), Sao Jorge (I), Pico (I), Faial (I), Flores Isl. (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I)), China (I) (Guangxi (I), Jiangxi (I), Sichuan (I), Yunnan (I)), Korea (I), USA (I) (California (I)), Greece (I), Croatia (I), Maldives (I) 152925 0","I1 Arable, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X10 Mixed landscapes",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,,Not Established,"Casual.Exotic to Cyprus, found in margins of groves, roadsides, and hedges (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hadjikyriakou G (2007) Contribution to the study of the flora of Cyprus 7 [??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? 7]. Dasoponos 30: 7-10.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 15:06",https://ris-ky.info/species/passiflora-caerulea
Paulownia tomentosa,(Thunb.) Steud.,Paulowniaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,6TVD7,3170823,Empresstree,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Paulownia-tomentosa,,,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Unknown,"AlienThe tree which grows quickly from seed, may now be well established on the island (Meikle 1985)",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 09:58",https://ris-ky.info/species/paulownia-tomentosa
Paysandisia archon,"Burmeister, 1880",Castniidae,Lepidoptera,Arthropoda,83de49e3b3f3bf5d3e24f00bb3dedbaa,1941864,Palm moth,????????? ??? ????????,,http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/lepindex/search/detail…,,"J2.43 Greenhouse, X11 Large parks",,,2008,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Container/bulk – Container",,Established,Alien,Negative,"? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????????????? ?????????????? ??? ?????? Chamaerops humilis ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? 2008 ??? ??? ??????. ????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????, ???? ????? ?????????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????, ???? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ?????????????. ??? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ??? 2009 ?????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???????????? ???? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?? P. archon. ??? ???? ??? ?????? Washingt?nia filifera ??? 2 ??? ?????? Trachycarpus fortunei.  ?? ??????????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??????????? ????. ??? ???????? ????, ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????????, ??????? ????? ??? ?????????????, ?????????? ???????????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?????, ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????. ???? ??? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? (13 - 24 ?????), ?? ???????????? ?? ???????????????? ??? ?? ??????????? ???’ ??? ?? ???????? ??? 2009 (Vassiliou et al. 2009).","Vassiliou VA, Michael C, Kazantzis E, Melifronidou-Pantelidou A (2009) First record of Paysandisia archon (Burmeister 1880) (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) in Cyprus. Conference: 13th PanHellenic Entomological Congress of the Hellenic Entomological Society at Alexandroupolis, Greece 2009, 354–356.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:23",https://ris-ky.info/species/paysandisia-archon
Pectinophora gossypiella,"(Saunders, 1844)",Gelechiidae,Lepidoptera,Arthropoda,,5121979,Pink bollworm,,,,,"I1 Arable, J1 Buildings",,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,Negative,"Reared from cotton, common and injurous (Georghiou 1977); a rather heavy attack by this species and Earias insulana usually develpos in cotton bools towards the end of the summer in all areas. The practice of sowing cotton rather late, so that the crop matures in October and November, causes this damage to be more serious than if the crop matured in August and September when the attack is slight (Morris 1937).","Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 pp.Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:43",https://ris-ky.info/species/pectinophora-gossypiella
Pegidia lacunata,"McCulloch, 1977",Pegidiidae,Rotaliida,Foraminifera,ec73ba86b1ef1acdcb491b2aedc09b1b,8234981,,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/foraminifera/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=490060,Indian Ocean 680 2; Indian Ocean 375 0; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 5851 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; New Caledonia 441 1; New Caledonia 169 0,A: Marine,,,2010,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,,,,"Abu Tair NK, Langer MR (2010) Foraminiferal invasions: the effect of Lessepsian migration on the diversity and composition of benthic foraminiferal assemblage around Cyprus (Mediterranean Sea). Forams 2010 - International Symposium on Foraminifera, 5-10 September, Bonn, Abstracts: 42.""",1st Med record: 20081st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 10:39",https://ris-ky.info/species/pegidia-lacunata
Pempheris rhomboidea,"Kossmann & Räuber, 1877",Pempheridae,Perciformes,Chordata,c56f12314a378be5b8d788983a734ec1,2374391,,,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=68147,Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. Immigrant to the Mediterranean Sea. 71409 0,A: Marine,,,1995,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Torcu H, Aka Z, Isbilir A (2001) An investigation on fishes of northern Cyprus. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 25(2): 155-159.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2):109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19781st Med country: Lebanon,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:20",https://ris-ky.info/species/pempheris-rhomboidea
Penaeus pulchricaudatus,"Stebbing, 1914",Penaeidae,Decapoda,Arthropoda,8ef5c93572da7d122794515d9bba015d,4645934,Kuruma prawn,,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=5…,Eastern Atlantic Ocean 2186 0; Indo-West Pacific 2259 0,A: Marine,,"From the coastline to depths of about 90 m, usually less than 50 m. It prefers sandy and sandy-mud bottoms.",1961,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Aquaculture – Aq, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water",Accidental introduction from aquaculture; Suez Canal,Absent,Alien.,,,"Demetropoulos A, Neocleous D (1969) The fishes and crustaceans of Cyprus. Fisheries Bulletin of the Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources of Cyprus 1: 3-21.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",Penaeus pulchricaudatus ex Marsupenaeus japonicus1st Med record: 19241st Med country: Egypt,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:09",https://ris-ky.info/species/penaeus-pulchricaudatus
Penaeus semisulcatus,"De Haan, 1844 [in De Haan, 1833-1850]",Penaeidae,Decapoda,Arthropoda,6c59fdf9bc7efddbb1987f39e28229ca,2223416,,,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=9…,Eastern Atlantic Ocean 2186 0; Indo-West Pacific 2259 0,A: Marine,,,2010,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Not Established,AlienCasual,,,"Ragonese S, Giusto B (2011) Deep water occurrence of Penaeus semisulcatus De Haan, 1850, in the North Levant (Eastern Mediterranean Sea) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Penaeidae). Zoology in the Middle East 54: 141-143. https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2011.10648889",1st Med record: 19281st Med country: Syria,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:09",https://ris-ky.info/species/penaeus-semisulcatus
Perca fluviatilis,"Linnaeus, 1758",Percidae,Perciformes,Chordata,6V3PB,8140485,English perch,,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=358,,,,,,,,,Established,Alien.,,,"Elvira B (2001) Identification of non-native freshwater fishes established in Europe and assessment of their potential threats to the biological diversity. Convention on the conservation of European Wildlife, 21st meeting.",,"Tue, 05/02/2023 - 16:58",https://ris-ky.info/species/perca-fluviatilis
Percnon gibbesi,"(H. Milne Edwards, 1853)",Percnidae,Decapoda,Arthropoda,085c738461b0894e87d242bd90bd19be,2225783,,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=107458,Aegean Sea 692 2; Aegean Sea 65481 0; Ascensin 36841 0; Atlantic Ocean 36967 0; Brazil 709 0; California 111 1; California 1502 0; Cape Verde 189 1; Cape Verde 194 0; Chile 324 0; Coasts of America 73748 0; Cypriote Exclusive Economic Zone 763 3; Cypriote Exclusive Economic Zone 65217 0; East Atlantic 65134 0; FAO fishing area 34 73710 0; FAO fishing area 47 73709 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 129 0; Ghana 228 1; Ghana 181 0; Greek Exclusive Economic Zone 9224 0; Ionian Sea 691 2; Ionian Sea 65628 0; Italian Exclusive Economic Zone 816 3; Italian Exclusive Economic Zone 9237 0; Maltese Exclusive Economic Zone 843 3; Maltese Exclusive Economic Zone 36868 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin 611 2; Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin 4481 0; Moroccan Exclusive Economic Zone 852 3; Moroccan Exclusive Economic Zone 36863 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0; North Pacific Ocean 681 2; North Pacific Ocean 379 0; Odemira 73747 0; Pacific Ocean 9243 0; Portuguese Exclusive Economic Zone (Azores) 66267 0; Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone (Canary Islands) 73746 0; Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone 927 3; Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone 65681 0; Tyrrhenian Sea 689 2; Tyrrhenian Sea 19902 0; West Atlantic 17379 0,A: Marine,,,2006,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Pet/aquarium/terranium – Pet",Transported in ballast water in larval stages; attachment to ship hulls; aquarium trade,Established,Cryptogenic (alien in EASIN 2023),,,"Katsanevakis S, Poursanidis D, Yokes MB, Macic V, Beqiraj S, Kashta L, Sghaier YR, Zakhama-Sraieb R, Benamer I, Bitar G, Bouzaza Z, Magni P, Bianchi CN, Tsiakkiros L, Zenetos A (2011) Twelve years after the introduction of the crab Percnon gibbesi (H. Milne Edwards, 1853) in the Mediterranean: current distribution and invasion rates. Journal of Biological Research 16: 224-236.  EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",1st Med record: 19991st Med country: Italy,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:04",https://ris-ky.info/species/percnon-gibbesi
Perdix perdix,"(Linnaeus, 1758)",Phasianidae,Galliformes,Chordata,695c975101383d976fc8f1a64cf4e49f,2473958,Grey partridge,?????? ???????,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1…,Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China) 373 0; North America 132 0; Southern Asia 128 0,"E: Grasslands, F: Heathland, I: Cultivated, X: Miscellaneous",,,1883,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Hunting – H,,Established,Alien,,,,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:54",https://ris-ky.info/species/perdix-perdix
Periplaneta americana,"(Linnaeus, 1758)",Blattidae,Blattodea,Arthropoda,,2000152,American cockroach,??????????? ?????????,,,,J1 Buildings,,,,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Container/bulk – Container, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Hitchhikers on ship/boat – Ship, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - People and luggage / equipment – Lug, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Vehicles – Veh",,Established,Alien,Negative,Household pest.,"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.Marini M, Ghesini S, Buchelos C, John E (2016) Chapter 10: Dictyoptera: Blattodea. Termites and Cockroaches. In: Sparrow JD, John E (Eds) An Introduction to the Wildlife of Cyprus. Terra Cypria, Limassol, Cyprus, 193–213.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:36",https://ris-ky.info/species/periplaneta-americana
Persea americana,Mill.,Lauraceae,Laurales,Tracheophyta,4F97T,3034046,Avocado,????????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Persea-americana,,"I: Cultivated, X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is restricted to cultivations and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.Cultivated.,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 13:58",https://ris-ky.info/species/persea-americana
Persicaria lapathifolia lanigera,(R.Br.) Chantar. & Tubtimtong,Polygonaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,bf2790ba6efb787762fbbe311632008b,4034781,,,,,"Victoria (I), Pakistan (Peshawar, Punjab), Egypt (Desert Oases, Nile Delta), Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley), Benin (I), Bhutan, Sikkim, Philippines (Luzon), Laos 156464 0",J5 Artificial (waters),,,1998,,,"""+?Div. 4: Achna dam, margins of the dam, c. 30 m, 1.7. 2006, Kefalas in Hadjikyriakou 6910"" (Hand 2009).""+ Division 1: Acheleia, lower Ezousa valley, dry artificial pools in river bed, N side of stream, alt. 11 m, 4.4.2015, R. Hand 7140 (B)"" (Hand 2017).",Established,,Neutral,,"Hadjikyriakou G, Makris C, Christofides Y, Alziar G (2004) Additions to the flora of Cyprus in J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 27: 31-46. https://doi.org/10.3406/jobot.2004.1985Hand R (2009) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VI. Willdenowia 39: 301-325. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.39.39209Hand R (2017) Some noteworthy records of flowering plants in Cyprus (1997-2016). Cypricola 1: 1-8.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 11:22",https://ris-ky.info/species/persicaria-lapathifolia-lanigera
Persicaria maculosa,S.F.Gray,Polygonaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,7fd4fd83c094e4ecd257a8c402b4e3b3,6391194,,,,,,I1 Arable,,"""First record for Cyprus. Though known from several E Mediterranean countries (see Snogerup & Snogerup 1997) very probably a recent introduction in Cyprus and to be classified as “naturalized non-invasive”. +?Div. 2: Prodromos, fruit tree garden, c. 1400 m, 1.8. 1998, Hadjikyriakou 3665; Chartzi Prodromos, among cherry trees, c. 1350 m, 4.7.2005, Christodoulou in Hadjikyriakou 7123; 6.7. 2005, Hadjikyriakou 6725"" (Hand 2009).",1998,,,,Established,,Neutral,,Hand R (2009) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VI. Willdenowia 39(2): 301-325. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.39.39209,,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 11:24",https://ris-ky.info/species/persicaria-maculosa
Petroselinum crispum crispum,(Mill.) Fuss,Apiaceae,Apiales,Tracheophyta,d9a1ef5a9c17541c04a4efa831ff5e8d,8193935,Parsley,?????????,,,"Austria (c), Belgium (c), Baleares, England (c), Bulgaria, Corsica, Crete (c), Slovakia (c), Denmark (c), France, Germany (c), Greece (c), Ireland (c), Switzerland (c), Spain, Gibraltar, Hungary, Italy, Croatia, Portugal, Malta, Norway (c), Poland (c), Romania, Sardinia, Sicily, Sweden (c), Crimea, Estonia (c), Latvia (c), Lithuania (c), European Russia (I), Ukraine (I), Armenia (c), Georgia [Caucasus] (c), Australia (I) (South Australia (I)), Taiwan (I), Tajikistan (I), Kazakhstan (I), Turkmenistan (I), Uzbekistan (I), Mongolia (c), Java (I), Peru (I), Algeria (c), Morocco (c), Tunisia (c), Libya (c), Egypt (c), Galapagos Isl. (I), Belize (I), New Zealand (I), Chatham Isl. (I), South Africa (I) (W-Cape Prov. (I)), Sao Tome (I), Mexico (I), Guatemala (I), Honduras (I), El Salvador (I), Puerto Rico (I), Haiti (I), Dominican Republic (I), Virgin Isl. (I), Bolivia (I), Ecuador (I), Colombia (I), Fiji (I), Niue (I), Juan Fdz. Isl. (I), Argentina (I), Gilbert Isl. (I), Marshall Isl. (I) (Kwajalein (I)), Southern Marianas (I) (Guam (I)), Society Isl. (I) (Tahiti (I)), Mauritius (I), La Runion (I), Cameroon (I), Benin (I), Mozambique (I), Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I), Porto Santo Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Lanzarote (I), Fuerteventura (I), Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I), La Gomera (I), Hierro (I), La Palma Isl. (I)), Cape Verde Isl. (I) (Sao Vicente Isl. (I)), Hawaii (I) (Kauai (I), Oahu (I), Maui (I), Hawaii Isl. (I)), Rotuma Isl. (I), Myanmar [Burma] (I), Pakistan (I), Philippines (c), Vietnam (I), Laos (I), USA (I) (Arkansas (I), California (I), Connecticut (I), Florida (I), Georgia (I), Iowa (I), Idaho (I), Kansas (I), Louisiana (I), Massachusetts (I), Maryland (I), Michigan (I), Mississippi (I), Montana (I), North Carolina (I), Nevada (I), New York (I), Ohio (I), Pennsylvania (I), Rhode Island (I), South Carolina (I), Texas (I), Utah (I), Washington State (I)), Canada (I) (Newfoundland (I), Ontario (I)), Trinidad & Tobago (I), Afghanistan (I) 157673 0","I1 Arable, J2.43 Greenhouse, X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,1955,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Aquaculture – Aq, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Not Established,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Positive,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.",,"Tue, 07/18/2023 - 12:10",https://ris-ky.info/species/petroselinum-crispum-crispum
Pezothrips kellyanus,"(Bagnall, 1916)",Thripidae,Thysanoptera,Arthropoda,,4423762,Kelly’s citrus thrip,,,,,I1 Arable,,,1996,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.).,Established,Cryptogenic,Negative,Causes damage on citrus fruits in Cyprus (Orphanides 1998; Vassiliou 2010).,"Orphanides G (1998) Thrips on citrus. Annual Review for 1997. Agricultural Research Institute, Nicosia, Cyprus, 38 pp.Vassiliou VA (2010) Ecology and behavior of Pezothrips kellyanus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on citrus. Journal of Economic Entomology 103: 47-53.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 16:13",https://ris-ky.info/species/pezothrips-kellyanus
Phacelia tanacetifolia,Benth.,Hydrophyllaceae,Boraginales,Tracheophyta,99c19be5a26c0c47211e550a1704d8f3,2928226,Lacy phacelia,,,,"USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Kansas, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Nevada, Oregon), Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan), Mexico (Baja California Norte), Transcaucasus (I), Russian Far East (I), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), South Australia (I), New South Wales (I), Tasmania (I)), Austria (I), Belgium (I), Bulgaria (I), Czech Republic (I), Slovakia (I), Denmark (I), France (I), Switzerland (I), Netherlands (I), Hungary (I), former Yugoslavia (I), Slovenia (I), Croatia (I), Bosnia & Hercegovina (I), Portugal (I), Spain (I), Norway (I), Poland (I), Romania (I), Estonia (I), Latvia (I), Lithuania (I), Belarus (I), Ukraine (I), European Russia (I), Sweden (I), Greece (I), East Aegaean Isl. (I), Kyrgyzstan (I), Kazakhstan (I), Tajikistan (I), Uzbekistan (I), Chatham Isl. (I) 98618 0","I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes, H5 Miscellaneous unvegetated, G3 Coniferous woodland, F7 Spiny Mediterranean",,"In agricultural land, roadsides, open spaces in pine forests, maquis and phrygana (Georgiades 1995).""Paphos: entre Amargeli et Pendalia, naturalisé dans une 01 iveraie, 21 Avr 1991, 0984"" (Alziar 2000).""Division 2: Zoopigi, at the road to Agios Theodoros, SE of Listis, rocky bank of the road, c. 1020 m, 7.5.2005, Hand 4838; Gourri, at road between Gourri und turn-off to Farmakas, rocky bank, 720 m, 3.4.2005, Hand 4497; Kato Platres, waste land by the road, c. 800 m, 24.4.1998, Hadjikyriakou 3171"" (Hand 2006).",1981,,"1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Release in nature for use (other than above) – R, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort",It is very possible that the species has been introduced for apiculture as it is known as an important species for bees. alternatively it may have escaped horticultural use (Georgiades 1995).,Established,Naturalized invasive. Noted as an escape near Nicosia (Division 3).,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Alziar G (2000) Compte rendu du 4ème Iter Mediterraneum. Bocconea 11: 5-83.Hand R (2006) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus V. Willdenowia 36(2): 761-809. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.36.36211",,"Fri, 07/14/2023 - 11:07",https://ris-ky.info/species/phacelia-tanacetifolia
Phalaris canariensis,L.,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,5d5b3a6b66883440e1246b6a5ffc0194,5289744,,,,,Alabama 27 1; Alabama 674 0; Alaska 42 1; Alaska 404 0; Albania 1118 0; Alberta 1 1; Alberta 1753 0; Algeria 205 0; Altay 31 1; Altay 573 0; Argentina Northeast 325 0; Argentina Northwest 608 0; Argentina South 2356 0; Arizona 38 1; Arizona 778 0; Arkansas 39 1; Arkansas 677 0; Austria 802 0; Azores 53 1; Azores 2814 0; Baleares 55 1; Baleares 224 0; Baltic States 437 0; Belarus 436 0; Belgium 440 0; Bermuda 2404 0; Bolivia 102 0; Brazil South 164 0; Brazil Southeast 165 0; British Columbia 76 1; British Columbia 236 0; Bulgaria 803 0; California 111 1; California 471 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 1146 0; Cape Provinces 171 0; Central European Rus 1651 0; Chatham Is. 187 1; Chatham Is. 1143 0; Chile Central 2099 0; Chile South 2574 0; China North-Central 108 0; China Southeast 114 0; Colombia 97 0; Colorado 169 1; Colorado 1968 0; Connecticut 167 1; Connecticut 2358 0; Corse 174 1; Corse 1747 0; Costa Rica 84 0; Cuba 176 0; Cyprus 2558 0; Czechoslovakia 441 0; Delaware 193 1; Delaware 2398 0; District of Columbia 580 1; District of Columbia 3345 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 2206 0; Ecuador 73 0; Egypt 538 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 327 0; France 393 0; Free State 451 1; Free State 2251 0; Georgia 362 0; Germany 86 0; Greece 734 0; Gulf States 4736 0; Hawaii 394 0; Honduras 275 0; Hungary 521 0; Idaho 250 1; Idaho 1744 0; Illinois 251 1; Illinois 231 0; India 1081 5; India 145 0; Indiana 278 1; Indiana 1767 0; Iowa 279 1; Iowa 2360 0; Iran 200 0; Irkutsk 282 1; Irkutsk 1652 0; Italy 226 0; Japan 1090 5; Japan 113 0; Kansas 297 1; Kansas 2361 0; Kazakhstan 297 0; Kentucky 309 1; Kentucky 678 0; Khabarovsk 303 1; Khabarovsk 65 0; Korea 568 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 2207 0; Krym 308 1; Krym 2366 0; KwaZulu-Natal 406 1; KwaZulu-Natal 634 0; Lesotho 1384 0; Libya 2813 0; Louisiana 333 1; Louisiana 1453 0; Madagascar 217 0; Madeira 346 1; Madeira 718 0; Maine 338 1; Maine 1062 0; Manitoba 339 1; Manitoba 1752 0; Maryland 365 1; Maryland 1768 0; Masachusettes 2362 0; Mauritius 100 0; Mexico Central 379 0; Mexico Northeast 378 0; Mexico Northwest 723 0; Mexico Southeast 276 0; Mexico Southwest 377 0; Michigan 348 1; Michigan 2353 0; Minnesota 349 1; Minnesota 1764 0; Mississippi 366 1; Mississippi 1452 0; Missouri 367 1; Missouri 2735 0; Montana 354 1; Montana 1745 0; Morocco 227 0; Nebraska 419 1; Nebraska 2355 0; New Brunswick 407 1; New Brunswick 1746 0; New Guinea 229 0; New Hampshire 444 1; New Hampshire 1060 0; New Jersey 445 1; New Jersey 2154 0; New Mexico 446 1; New Mexico 776 0; New South Wales 437 1; New South Wales 13 0; New York 448 1; New York 1762 0; New Zealand North 449 1; New Zealand North 110 0; New Zealand South 450 1; New Zealand South 109 0; Newfoundland 425 1; Newfoundland 1749 0; Norfolk Is. 930 0; North Carolina 408 1; North Carolina 1631 0; North Caucasus 1653 0; North Dakota 418 1; North Dakota 2354 0; North European Russi 1655 0; Northern Provinces 196 0; Northwest European R 1237 0; Northwest Territorie 1754 0; Nova Scotia 435 1; Nova Scotia 1740 0; Ohio 453 1; Ohio 2364 0; Oklahoma 454 1; Oklahoma 675 0; Ontario 456 1; Ontario 1748 0; Oregon 457 1; Oregon 1742 0; Pakistan 242 0; Palestine 536 0; Pennsylvania 464 1; Pennsylvania 2363 0; Peru 189 0; Portugal 225 0; Primorye 471 1; Primorye 66 0; Prince Edward I. 463 1; Prince Edward I. 1741 0; Qubec 1759 0; Queensland 474 1; Queensland 263 0; Rhode I. 477 1; Rhode I. 2359 0; Romania 800 0; Sakhalin 486 1; Sakhalin 1046 0; Sardegna 489 1; Sardegna 223 0; Saskatchewan 490 1; Saskatchewan 1751 0; Saudi Arabia 1455 0; Sicilia 503 1; Sicilia 1449 0; South Australia 506 1; South Australia 8 0; South Carolina 492 1; South Carolina 1632 0; South Dakota 497 1; South Dakota 2357 0; South European Russi 1654 0; Spain 106 0; Switzerland 272 0; Taiwan 209 0; Tasmania 530 1; Tasmania 655 0; Tennessee 540 1; Tennessee 230 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 676 0; Transcaucasus 1521 0; Tunisia 206 0; Turkey 801 0; Turkey-in-Europe 552 1; Turkey-in-Europe 2208 0; Ukraine 798 0; Uruguay 607 0; Utah 566 1; Utah 1765 0; Venezuela 154 0; Vermont 570 1; Vermont 1761 0; Victoria 571 1; Victoria 111 0; Vietnam 572 1; Vietnam 246 0; Virginia 574 1; Virginia 1769 0; Washington 577 1; Washington 1743 0; West Virginia 593 1; West Virginia 2397 0; Western Australia 579 1; Western Australia 112 0; Wisconsin 590 1; Wisconsin 1763 0; Wyoming 594 1; Wyoming 1967 0; Xinjiang 150 1; Xinjiang 1440 0; Yugoslavia 799 0; Yukon 606 1; Yukon 2365 0,"X01 Estuaries, J5 Artificial (waters), D2 Valley mires",,"""+ Division 1: Pafos, tourist area of Kato Pafos, the Limnarka River mouth, muddy river bank, 0-5 m, 16.5.2005, Seregin A-359 & Privalova. + Division 3: Foinikaria, Germasogeia dam, E end, more or less wet ground, c. 80 m, 10.5. 2005, Hand 4914, conf. Scholz; E of Akrotiri lake, margins of marshy place, 9.4.1999, Hadjikyriakou 4273"" (Hand 2006).",1932,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Vehicles – Veh","CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), excluding RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release and UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5.",Established,,Neutral,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Hand R (2006) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus V. Willdenowia 36(2): 761-809. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.36.36211EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 14:42",https://ris-ky.info/species/phalaris-canariensis
Phallusia nigra,"Savigny, 1816",Ascidiidae,Phlebobranchia,Chordata,79cfbe6e6611628231af339dcf8821a5,2330558,,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/ascidiacea/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=103725,Bermudian Exclusive Economic Zone 734 3; Bermudian Exclusive Economic Zone 184861 0; Brazil 1010 5; Brazil 685 0; Caribbean Sea 644 2; Caribbean Sea 102006 0; Greece 330 0; Greek Exclusive Economic Zone 8852 0; Gulf of Mexico 643 2; Gulf of Mexico 8870 0; Indian Ocean 680 2; Indian Ocean 64694 0; Israel 1985 0; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 71785 0; Jamaican Exclusive Economic Zone 818 3; Jamaican Exclusive Economic Zone 184583 0; Mediterranean Sea 8851 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 67429 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 67431 0; North Pacific Ocean 681 2; North Pacific Ocean 67428 0; Northern Marianes and Guam Exclusive Economic Zone 71853 0; Panama 1149 5; Panama 2067 0; Panamanian Exclusive Economic Zone 873 3; Panamanian Exclusive Economic Zone 184261 0; Philippine Sea 672 2; Philippine Sea 71791 0; Southeastern Brazil 184860 0; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 928 3; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 71886 0; United States Exclusive Economic Zone 934 3; United States Exclusive Economic Zone 71793 0; United States Exclusive Economic Zone (Hawaii) 71797 0,A: Marine,,,2016,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull",Transported in ballast water; attachment to ship hulls,Established,Alien,,,"Ulman A, Ferrario J, Occhpinti-Ambrogi A, Arvanitidis C, Bandi A, Bertolino M, Bogi C, Chatzigeorgiou G, Cicek BA, Deidun A, Ramos-Espla A, Kocak C, Lorenti M, Martinez-Laiz G, Merlo G, Princisgh E, Scribano G, Marchini A, 2017. A massive update of non-indigenous species records in Mediterranean marinas. PeerJ 5: e3954. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3954 [PMC free article] [PubMed]",1st Med record: 19521st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:15",https://ris-ky.info/species/phallusia-nigra
Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) scolops,"(Selenka & de Man, 1883)",Phascolosomatidae,Phascolosomatiformes,Sipuncula,7WCMS,2509991,,,,https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=…,,A: Marine,,,1998,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull",Transported in ballast water in larval stages; attachment to ship hulls,Absent,,,,"Açik S, Murina GV, Cinar ME, Ergen Z (2005) Sipunculans from the coast of northern Cyprus (eastern Mediterranean Sea). Zootaxa 1077: 1-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.170329Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19761st Med country: Croatia,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 10:49",https://ris-ky.info/species/phascolosoma-phascolosoma-scolops
Phaseolus coccineus,L.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,778SJ,5350466,runner bean,,,,,I1 Arable,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:08",https://ris-ky.info/species/phaseolus-coccineus
Phaseolus lunatus,L.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,4FW5T,5350438,lima bean,,,,,I1 Arable,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:07",https://ris-ky.info/species/phaseolus-lunatus
Phaseolus vulgaris,L.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,778SQ,5350452,Bean; kidney bean; haricot bean,??????????? ??????; ?????; ??????,,,,I1 Arable,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:07",https://ris-ky.info/species/phaseolus-vulgaris
Phasianus colchicus,"Linnaeus, 1758",Phasianidae,Galliformes,Chordata,0a0fba2155026aed25c91e441dd10e39,9752149,Ring-necked pheasant,,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1…,Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China) 373 0; North America 132 0; Oceania 131 0; Southern Asia 128 0,X25 Domestic gardens (rural),,,1880,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Release in nature for use (other than above) – R,,Established,Alien,,,,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:53",https://ris-ky.info/species/phasianus-colchicus
Pheidole indica,"Mayr, 1879",Formicidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,,1322016,,,,,,"D: Wetlands, G4 Mixed woodland, I1 Arable, I2 Parks, J2.43 Greenhouse, X11 Large parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,2012,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,,,"Salata S, Georgiadis C, Borowiec L (2019) Invasive ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Greece and Cyprus. North-Western Journal of Zoology 15(1): 13–23.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:30",https://ris-ky.info/species/pheidole-indica
Phenacoccus madeirensis,"Green, 1923",Pseudococcidae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,2096180,"Madeira mealybug, Mexican mealybug",,,,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,2013,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,"Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Ligustrum sp., Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Ficus benjamina (Ülgentürk et al. 2015).","Ülgentürk S, Kaydan MB,  ?i?man Hocal¡ S (2015) New scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) records for the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni 5(2): 59–68. https://doi.org/10.16969/teb.16125",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:12",https://ris-ky.info/species/phenacoccus-madeirensis
Phenacoccus solenopsis,"Tinsley, 1898",Pseudococcidae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,0afa70e5696a33de4a5b6ef3b7ea30f6,2096154,"Cotton mealybug, Solenopsis mealybug",,,,"Mexico, Dominican Republic, United States of America, Panama, Ecuador, Cuba 16031 0","I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,2011,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,"This mealybug was found mainly in private gardens on ornamental plants such as Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Lantana, and Chrysanthemum. It was also occasionally found on okra (Abelmoschus esculentus), grapevine (Vitis spp.) and solanaceous ornamentals. The NPPO of Cyprus will take phytosanitary measures to contain the pest. P. solenopsis is a highly polyphagous species which is considered as an invasive pest of cotton in China, India and Pakistan (EPPO 2011); It was detected at very high population levels on Ligustrum sp. (Ülgentürk et al. 2015).","EPPO (2011) First report of Maconellicoccus hirsutus in Cyprus. EPPO Reporting Service no. 04 – 2011 Num. article: 2011/069 https://gd.eppo.int/reporting/article-185 Num. article: 2011/069 [Accessed on 06.07.2022]Ülgentürk S, Kaydan MB, ?i?man Hocal¡ S (2015) New scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) records for the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni 5(2): 59-68. http://dx.doi.org/10.16969/teb.16125",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:11",https://ris-ky.info/species/phenacoccus-solenopsis
Phillyrea angustifolia,L.,Oleaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,4G6XY,7325947,,,,,,J2.43 Greenhouse,,,1974,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"AlienReported as grown in the nursery of the Municipal Gardens, Nicosia (Meikle 1985).",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:53",https://ris-ky.info/species/phillyrea-angustifolia
Philotrypesis okinavensis,"Ishii, 1934",Agaonidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,4GDJW,1358697,,,,http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/chalcidoids/database/d…,,"I2 Parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X11 Large parks",,,2018,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,,Positive,"Philotrypesis okinavensis Ishii, 1934 is a parasitoid of E. verticillata, negatively affects this alien invasive plant (Demetriou et al. in press).","Demetriou J, Koutsoukos E, Mavrovounioti N, Radea C, Arianoutsou M, Roy HE, Compton SG, Martinou AF (2023) A rather unfruitful relationship? Fig wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the alien invasive Ficus microcarpa in Cyprus. BioInvasions Records 12(2): 573-580. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2023.12.2.20",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:45",https://ris-ky.info/species/philotrypesis-okinavensis
Philotrypesis taiwanensis,"Chen, 1999",Agaonidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,4GDK8,1358656,,,,http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/chalcidoids/database/d…,,"I2 Parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X11 Large parks",,,2018,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Positive,"Develops in F. microcarpa seeds, negatively affects this alien invasive plant (Demetriou et al. in press).","Demetriou J, Koutsoukos E, Mavrovounioti N, Radea C, Arianoutsou M, Roy HE, Compton SG, Martinou AF (2023) A rather unfruitful relationship? Fig wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the alien invasive Ficus microcarpa in Cyprus. BioInvasions Records 12(2): 573-580. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2023.12.2.20",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:45",https://ris-ky.info/species/philotrypesis-taiwanensis
Phoenix canariensis,H.Wildpret,Arecaceae,Arecales,Tracheophyta,4GKRF,7445284,,,,,,"I2 Parks, X10 Mixed landscapes, X20 Treeline, X21 Archaeological, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",As the species is restricted to parks and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.Ornamental.,,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 14:19",https://ris-ky.info/species/phoenix-canariensis
Phoenix dactylifera,Linnaeus,Arecaceae,Arecales,Tracheophyta,586aadee9f6c357b5747187ba72728f3,6109699,Date palm,"?????????, ?????????????",,,Afghanistan 2 1; Afghanistan 196 0; Algeria 30 1; Algeria 199 0; Bangladesh 56 1; Bangladesh 234 0; Benin 57 1; Benin 191 0; Bolivia 69 1; Bolivia 172 0; California 111 1; California 1527 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 197 0; Cape Verde 189 1; Cape Verde 194 0; Cayman Is. 112 1; Cayman Is. 1600 0; Central African Repu 17 0; Chad 115 1; Chad 102 0; China South-Central 230 0; China Southeast 206 0; Dominican Republic 196 1; Dominican Republic 159 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 1986 0; Egypt 201 1; Egypt 1757 0; El Salvador 206 1; El Salvador 203 0; Fiji 211 1; Fiji 1694 0; Gambia 242 0; Gulf States 195 0; Gulf of Guinea Is. 243 0; India 111 0; Iran 283 1; Iran 1578 0; Iraq 284 1; Iraq 1768 0; Leeward Is. 165 0; Libya 318 1; Libya 1756 0; Madeira 346 1; Madeira 359 0; Mali 350 1; Mali 239 0; Mauritania 368 1; Mauritania 100 0; Mauritius 342 1; Mauritius 184 0; Mexico Northwest 152 0; Morocco 357 1; Morocco 198 0; Mozambique Channel I 1989 0; New Caledonia 441 1; New Caledonia 169 0; Northern Territory 438 1; Northern Territory 155 0; Oman 455 1; Oman 115 0; Pakistan 458 1; Pakistan 110 0; Puerto Rico 472 1; Puerto Rico 163 0; Queensland 474 1; Queensland 72 0; Runion 185 0; Saudi Arabia 491 1; Saudi Arabia 114 0; Senegal 499 1; Senegal 98 0; Sinai 505 1; Sinai 1749 0; Socotra 507 1; Socotra 1750 0; Somalia 510 1; Somalia 112 0; South Australia 506 1; South Australia 1506 0; Spain 513 1; Spain 257 0; Sudan 517 1; Sudan 116 0; Trinidad-Tobago 549 1; Trinidad-Tobago 173 0; Tunisia 553 1; Tunisia 200 0; Turkey 554 1; Turkey 356 0; Western Australia 579 1; Western Australia 156 0; Western Sahara 591 1; Western Sahara 1765 0,"C2 Running waters, I1 Arable, I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X10 Mixed landscapes, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,"Occurs in gardens, streets and fields (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn","Cultivated since antiquity, mentioned by Theophrastus as cultivated in Cyprus. As the species is restricted to parks and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.",Not Established,"Casual. Commonly cultivated, usually in the lowlands, though recorded at up to 1500' at Lythrodhonda (Meikle 1985).",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hand R (2022) New noteworthy records of flowering plants in Cyprus (2019–2021) and some status clarifications. Cypricola 20: 1-10.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 15:01",https://ris-ky.info/species/phoenix-dactylifera
Phoenix theophrasti,Greuter,Arecaceae,Arecales,Tracheophyta,6d0f937603d2a3566dbc43d263cb0421,5293186,,,,,East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 2206 0; Greece 734 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 2207 0; Turkey 801 0,"I2 Parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,2018,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,As the species is restricted to parks and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,,Unknown,,"Pescott O L, Peyton J M, Mountford J O, Pescott O (2020). UKSBA Cyprus Plant Records 2018. Version 1.2. Biological Records Centre. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/xp6bam accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-04-06.",Occurrence relates to a specimen presumed planted as a boundary marker.,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 14:16",https://ris-ky.info/species/phoenix-theophrasti
Pholcus phalangioides,"(Fuesslin, 1775)",Pholcidae,Araneae,Arthropoda,4GL9C,2149937,Longbodied cellar spider,,,https://wsc.nmbe.ch/species/26587,,"H1 Caves, I1 Arable",,,2016,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Hitchhikers on ship/boat – Ship, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Vehicles – Veh",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,,,,"Bosmans R, Van Keer J, Russell-Smith A, Hadjiconstantis M, Komnenov M, Bosselaers J, Huber S, McCowan D, Snazell R, Decae A, Zoumides C, Kielhorn K-H, Oger P (2019) Spiders of Cyprus (Araneae). A catalogue of all currently known species from Cyprus. Newsletter of the Belgian arachnological Society 34(Supplement): 1-173 pp.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:52",https://ris-ky.info/species/pholcus-phalangioides
Phoracantha recurva,"Newman, 1840",Cerambycidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,1114246,Lesser Eucalyptus longhorn,,,,,"D2 Valley mires, G5 Anthropogenic woodlands, I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X20 Treeline",,,2007,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Timber trade – TT, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,Affects aesthetics of the urban landscape as eucalypts are commonly used as ornamentals (Demetriou pers. comm.),"Alziar G, Lemaire J-M (2008) Quelques donnees chorologiques sur divers insects Euro-Mediterraneens (Coleoptera, Heteroptera, et Lepidoptera). Biocosme Mésogéen Nice 25(4): 127–132.Demetriou J (2021) Non-native insects in protected and urbanised areas in Cyprus. MSc Thesis, Department of Ecology and Systematics, Faculty of Biology, School of Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece.Sazhnev AS, Zvereva VA (2022) First record of invasive longhorn beetle Phoracantha recurva Newman, 1840 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) for Cyprus. Field Journal of the Biologist 4(3): 247-249. https://doi.org/10.52575/2712-9047-2022-4-3-247-249",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:30",https://ris-ky.info/species/phoracantha-recurva
Phoracantha semipunctata,"(Fabricius, 1775)",Cerambycidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,a6267a801893c4f533f3f42db8e1d84d,1114140,Australian eucalyptus longhorn; Eucalyptus longhorned borer,,,,"Etats-Unis, Portugal, Ile de la Runion, Afrique du Sud, Zimbabwe, Espagne, Sude, Prou, Rpublique Arabe de Syrie, Turquie, Egypte, Uruguay, Zambie, Angleterre, Libye, Corse, Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guine, Iles Canaries, Afrique du Nord, Palestine, Rpubliq 36257 0","G5 Anthropogenic woodlands, I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X20 Treeline, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,"""Larnaca – Ayia Varvara, near Stravrovouni. Emerged on september 14, 1984 from Eucalyptus collected on july 24, 1984"" (Berger 1988).",1959,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Timber trade – TT, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,"""...there was also a scattering of trees dying, or dead, from attack by Ph. semipunctata"" (Day 1959); ""Breeding in large numbers in trunks of felled Eucalyptus gomphocephala and E. camaldulensis"" (Georghiou 1977); Affects aesthetics of the urban landscape as eucalypts are commonly used as ornamentals (Demetriou pers. comm.)","Day WR (1959) Observations on Eucalypts in Cyprus.: I. The Character of Gum Veins and Anatomical Indications for their Origin. Empire Forestry Review 38(1): 35-44.Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.Berger P (1988) Contribution à l’histoire naturelle de lîle de Chypre (Coleoptera : Cerambycidae, Buprestidae, Elateridae). Biocosme mésogéen 5(3-4): 77-83 [literature record kindly provided by Christian Cocquempot].",,"Fri, 07/14/2023 - 10:37",https://ris-ky.info/species/phoracantha-semipunctata
Phthorimaea operculella,"(Zeller, 1873)",Gelechiidae,Lepidoptera,Arthropoda,,1852118,"Potato tuber moth, Tobacco splitworm",?????? ???????,,,,I1 Arable,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,Negative,"Reared from potato tops, tubers, common and injurious (Morris 1937; Georghiou 1977).","Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 pp.Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:42",https://ris-ky.info/species/phthorimaea-operculella
Phycita diaphana,"(Staudinger, 1870)",Pyralidae,Lepidoptera,Arthropoda,,1874959,,,,,,,,,,,,,Unknown,Cryptogenic,,,EnaliaPhysis (2021) Arthropod Faunal Diversity of Cyprus http://enaliaphysis.org.cy/arthropod-faunal-diversity-of-cyprus/  (currently unavailable) [Accessed 15.04.2021],,"Thu, 10/06/2022 - 09:58",https://ris-ky.info/species/phycita-diaphana
Phyla nodiflora minor,(Gillies & Hook.) N.O'Leary & Múlgura,Verbenaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,ea48aa998d2e306f87b68c43e84216d0,7455425,,,,,Algeria 205 0; Argentina Northeast 325 0; Argentina Northwest 608 0; Argentina South 2356 0; Baleares 55 1; Baleares 224 0; Bolivia 102 0; Brazil South 164 0; Brazil West-Central 552 0; California 111 1; California 471 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 1146 0; Caroline Is. 830 0; Chad 526 0; Chile Central 2099 0; Chile North 2575 0; Corse 174 1; Corse 1747 0; Cyprus 2558 0; Dominican Republic 280 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 2206 0; Ecuador 73 0; Ethiopia 649 0; France 393 0; Free State 451 1; Free State 2251 0; Great Britain 232 1; Great Britain 1115 0; Greece 734 0; Haiti 543 0; Italy 226 0; KwaZulu-Natal 406 1; KwaZulu-Natal 634 0; Mauritius 100 0; Mexico Northeast 378 0; Morocco 227 0; Mozambique 16 0; New South Wales 437 1; New South Wales 13 0; Paraguay 324 0; Peru 189 0; Portugal 225 0; Queensland 474 1; Queensland 263 0; Sardegna 489 1; Sardegna 223 0; South Australia 506 1; South Australia 8 0; Spain 106 0; Tunisia 206 0; Uruguay 607 0; Victoria 571 1; Victoria 111 0; Western Australia 579 1; Western Australia 112 0,"X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X10 Mixed landscapes",,"On grassy paths, road verges, lawns and garden beds, occasionally in moist places by springs  & streams; sea-level to 500' - commonly used as a grass substitute for lawns on Cyprus - noted for several locations, though none in Division 3.",,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",Introduced during the Anglocracy (1878-1959) (Georgiades 1995).,Established,,Negative,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Chrtek J, Slavík B (1993) Contribution to the flora of Cyprus. 2.  Flora Mediterranea 3: 239-259.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Chrtek J, Slavík B (2000) Contribution to the flora of Cyprus. 4. Flora Mediterranea 10: 235-259.Coulot P (2000) Approche de la flore de l'ile de Chypre. Monde Pl. 470:16-20.","Note that this taxon is listed as Phyla canescens by Hand et al. (2011), but the Catalogue of Life and GBIF give the accepted name as P. nodiflora var. minor.However, Phyla nodiflora var. nodiflora is considered native to Cyprus, and features in its Red Data Book. More broadly, however, the native range of P. nodiflora is subject to some controversy, and some consider it to be a weed of humid habitats in warm temperate and sub-tropical regions.The name Lippia filiformis Schrad. has also been used in the literature on Cyprus.As Phyla filiformis (Schrad.) Meikle in Georgiades (1995).","Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:07",https://ris-ky.info/species/phyla-nodiflora-minor
Phyllocnistis citrella,"Stainton, 1856",Gracillariidae,Lepidoptera,Arthropoda,b66d088e19136c8ad4a0c2a520fbb19c,1749580,Citrus leafminer,???????????? ??? ?????????????,,http://www.gracillariidae.net/species/show/2084,AE 2006 0; AF 1656 0; AR 738 0; AU 361 0; BE 311 0; BM 1683 0; BR 127 0; BS 2004 0; BZ 1977 0; CN 369 0; CO 1586 0; CR 1587 0; CS 1969 0; CU 365 0; CY 1646 0; DO 1703 0; DZ 1644 0; EC 360 0; EG 1635 0; ES 120 0; ET 1606 0; FR 121 0; GB 315 0; GR 303 0; GU 1692 0; HK 1657 0; HN 1590 0; ID 358 0; IL 1655 0; IN 368 0; IQ 1649 0; IR 1647 0; IT 314 0; JM 1670 0; JO 1658 0; JP 364 0; KH 1650 0; KR 1583 0; KY 2005 0; LB 1645 0; LK 722 0; LY 1669 0; MA 320 0; MM 1476 0; MT 1976 0; MU 1665 0; MX 1477 0; MY 1627 0; NI 1593 0; NL 304 0; OM 2003 0; PA 1594 0; PG 372 0; PH 134 0; PK 1626 0; PR 366 0; PT 67 0; RE 1474 0; SA 1661 0; SB 363 0; SCG 1983 0; SD 631 0; SY 1690 0; SZ 1663 0; TH 1625 0; TN 1220 0; TR 740 0; TW 1473 0; TZ 630 0; UA 301 0; US 296 0; VE 1598 0; VN 1472 0; YE 1664 0; ZA 1467 0; ZW 1471 0,"I1 Arable, I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,1994,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,"Reduced performance of host plants Citrus spp. The citrus Ieafminer, Phvllocnistis citrella (Stainton), was first observed in Cyprus in 1994. Chemical control of this pest is considered justified only for the protection of stock in nurseries, newly scaffold-budded trees and young citrus groves, which are practically in continuous vegetative growth from spring onwards, and consequently are exposed to Ieafminer infestation. In producing citrus groves, biological control and application of suitable cultural practices is expected to provide satisfactory control. [...] It spread rapidly on the island seriously attacking new vegetative growth in citrus orchards. [...] Under Cyprus conditions it completes 11 to 12 generations/ year (Orphanides, personal communication) (Iordanou and Charalambous 1998).","Iordanou N, Charalambous P (1998) Chemical control of the citrus leaf-miner, Phyllocnistis citrella (Staiton) (Lepidoptera, Phyllocnistidae), in Cyprus. Technical Bulletin 197, 15p.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:26",https://ris-ky.info/species/phyllocnistis-citrella
Phyllocoptruta oleivora,"(Ashmead, 1879)",Eriophyidae,Prostigmata,Arthropoda,,2128603,citrus rust mite,,,,,,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on plants – Par Plant,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,,"de Lillo E (2004) Fauna Europaea: Acari, Eriophyoidea. In: Karsholt O, van Nieukerken EJ (Eds) Fauna Europaea version 1.3. Avalaible at: http://www.faunaeur.org. Accessed on 04 Apr 2009EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:31",https://ris-ky.info/species/phyllocoptruta-oleivora
Phyllonorycter platani,"(Staudinger, 1870)",Gracillariidae,Lepidoptera,Arthropoda,,1749936,,,,,,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Unknown,Cryptogenic,Negative,Mild infestation of Platanus spp (John and Skule 2016).,"John E, Skule B (2016) Butterflies and Moths (pages 269-385). In: Sparrow DJ, John E (Eds) An Introduction to the Wildlife of Cyprus. Terra Cypria, Limassol, Cyprus, 269–385. ",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:27",https://ris-ky.info/species/phyllonorycter-platani
Phyllorhiza punctata,"von Lendenfeld, 1884",Mastigiidae,Rhizostomeae,Cnidaria,77FKP,2264530,Australian spotted jellyfish,,,https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=135298,,A: Marine,,,2022,,4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,Alien,Unknown,Possible impacts to fisheries (i.e. clogging nets) and the ecosystem (i.e. large clearance rates of zooplankton) (Kaminas et al. 2022),"EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/Kaminas A, ShokourosOskarsson M, Minasidis V, Langeneck J, Kleitou P, Tiralongo F, Crocetta F (2022) Filling gaps via citizen science: Phyllorhiza punctata von Lendenfeld, 1884 (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa: Mastigiidae) in Cyprus (eastern Mediterranean Sea). BioInvasions Records 11(3): 667–675.  https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2022.11.3.09",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 10:48",https://ris-ky.info/species/phyllorhiza-punctata
Physalis angulata,L.,Solanaceae,Solanales,Tracheophyta,ada11ddcac34e0840f95c66ecb437d50,5341792,Cutleaf groundcherry,,,,"USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia), Bahamas, Turks & Caicos Isl., Cayman Isl., Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Isl. (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Veracruz, Zacatecas), Honduras, Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Belize, Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe, Tucuman), Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Presidente Hayes), Uruguay (Rivera), Costa Rica, Galapagos, Peru, Nicaragua, Ecuador, Panama, Guyana, Surinam, French Guyana, Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolivar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Yaracuy, Zulia), N-Brazil (Para, Amazonas, Acre, Rondonia), NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraiba, Pernambuco, Bahia), WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goias, Distrito Federal), SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro), S-Brazil (Parana, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul), Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Atlntico, Bolvar, Caldas, Cauca, Choc, Crdoba, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nario, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindo, San Andrs, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle), Trinidad, Tobago, Europe (I), Greece (I), Albania (I), Croatia (I), Montenegro (I), European Russia (I), Northern Caucasus (I), Transcaucasus (I), Russian Far East (I), Japan (I), Taiwan (I), Kyrgyzstan (I), Uzbekistan (I), Tajikistan (I), Java (I), South Africa (I) (widespread), Angola (I), Zimbabwe (I), Zambia (I), Mozambique (I), Namibia (I), Swaziland (I), Lesotho (I), Botswana (I), Central African Republic (I), Guinea-Bissau (I), Cameroon (I), Annobon Isl. (I), Bioko Isl. (Fernando Poo) (I), Sao Tome (I), Principe Isl. (I), Gabon (I), Seychelles (I), Madagascar (I), Tanzania (I), Zanzibar (I), Mauritania (I), Sudan (I), South Sudan (I), Burkina Faso (I), Congo (Brazzaville) (I), Ivory Coast (I), Djibouti (I), Mali (I), Senegal (I), Gambia (I), Sierra Leone (I), Guinea (I), Liberia (I), Ghana (I), Togo (I), Benin (I), Nigeria (I), China (I) (Anhui (I), Fujian (I), Guangdong (I), Guangxi (I), Hainan (I), Henan (I), Hubei (I), Hunan (I), Jiangsu (I), Jiangxi (I), Zhejiang (I)), Korea (I), Taiwan (I), New Caledonia (I), Gilbert Isl. (I) (Butaritari (I), Abaiang (I), Tarawa (I), Nonouti (I), Onotoa (I)), Marshall Isl. (I) (Bikini (I), Ujae (I), Kwajalein (I), Jemo (I), Arno (I), Jaluit (I)), Micronesia (I) (Yap (I), Ulithi (I), Fais (I), Faraulap (I), Truk (I), Ant (I), Pohnpei (I)), Nauru (I), Northern Marianas (I) (Sarigan (I), Anatahan (I)), Palau Isl. (I) (Koror (I), Malakal (I)), Phoenix Isl. (I) (Canton (I), Enderbury (I)), Society Isl. (I) (Tahiti (I), Tupai (I), Mehetia (I), Moorea (I), Raiatea (I)), Southern Marianas (I) (Guam (I)), Tokelau (I) (Swains Isl. (I)), Tonga (I) (Tongatapu (I)), Tuamotu Arch. (I) (Takapoto Atoll (I)), Tuvalu (I) (Nui Atoll (I)), Western Samoa (I) (Aleipata Isl. (I)), Niue (I), Bonin Isl. (I) (Keetaajima (I), Nakohdojima (I), Hahajima (I), Anejima (I), Meijima (I)), Volcano Isl. (I) (Kita-Iwojima (I), Iwojima (I)), Rotuma Isl. (I), La Runion (I), Egypt (Nile Delta, Nile Valley), Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel), Oman (Dhofar), Qatar (I), Cape Verde Isl. (I) (Ilha de Maio (I), Ilha de Sao Tiago (I)), Hawaii (I) (Kauai (I) (Hanalei (I)), Oahu (I) (Waimanalo (I)), Hawaii Isl. (I) (Waiakea Stream) (I)), Andamans (I), Nicobars (I), Sri Lanka (I), India (I), Nepal (I), Philippines (I), Laos (I), Vietnam (I), Lakshadweep Isl. (Laccadives) (I), Maldives (I), Bangladesh (I) 111534 0","I1 Arable, J5 Artificial (waters), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,"In a tomato field (Della and Iatrou 1995).""Division 3: Akrounta, W margin of Germasogeia reservoir, level of conspicuous road bend, dry bottom of reservoir, a few m above water level, alt. 71 m, 24.12.2018, R. Hand 9206 (B)"" (Hand 2019).""+ Division 1: Chlorakas, Akti beach area, close to open air fitness area, as weed in irrigated gardens, alt. 4 m, 15.12.2019, R. Hand 9330 (CYP)"" (Hand 2020).",1978,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,"CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), excluding TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Other means of transport.",Not Established,"Alien.Casual.""The occurrence in the area of the Germasogeia reservoir has already been dealt with earlier (Hand 2019). The above-mentioned earliest collection underlines the persistence of the population at this site. Its occurrence in Division 5 suggests that it must be classified as ‘Casual’ there"" (Hand et al. 2022).",Neutral,,"Della A, Iatrou G (1995) New plant records from Cyprus. Kew Bulletin 50: 387-396.Hand R (2019) Further noteworthy records of vascular plants in Cyprus (1997–2018) and some status clarifications. Cypricola 12: 1-17.Hand R (2020) Various noteworthy records of flowering plants in Cyprus (1996–2019) and some status clarifications. Cypricola 15: 1-11.Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Makris C (2022) New noteworthy records of flowering plants in Cyprus (1995–2022). Cypricola 22: 1-12.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 11:55",https://ris-ky.info/species/physalis-angulata
Physalis philadelphica ixocarpa,(Brot. ex Hornem.) Sobr.-Vesp. & Sanz-Elorza,Solanaceae,Solanales,Tracheophyta,,5581168,,,,,,I1 Arable,,"Divission 3: Mouth of Asprokremmos dam, cultivated land, alt. 20 m, 24.6.1995, C. Makris in G. Hadjikyriakou 1711 (Herb. GH) (Hand et al. 2022).Kouklia?Chapotami, cultivated land, alt. 5 m, 5.9.1999, G. Hadjikyriakou 4888 (Herb. GH) (Hand et al. 2022).",,,,,Not Established,Alien.Casual.,,,"Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Makris C (2022) New noteworthy records of flowering plants in Cyprus (1995–2022). Cypricola 22: 1-12.",In Hand et al. (2022) as Physalis ixocarpa Brot. ex Hornem.,"Tue, 02/21/2023 - 10:03",https://ris-ky.info/species/physalis-philadelphica-ixocarpa
Physella acuta,"(Draparnaud, 1805)",Physidae,Not assigned,Mollusca,fb1869850d6c383fb923d2c204a4ac4d,5189806,Bladder snail,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=234093,Elbe 66522 0,C: Inland water,,,,,"1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Other intentional release - Other, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Pet/aquarium/terranium – Pet",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,,Fischer W (1994) Süßwassermollusken aus Zypern. Nachrichtenblatt der Ersten Vorarlberger Malakologischen Gesellschaft 2: 47-48.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:29",https://ris-ky.info/species/physella-acuta
Phytolacca americana,Linnaeus,Phytolaccaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,48a10f7d26a2895b4519d0ce2f415228,3084015,Pokeweed,,,,"Canada (New Brunswick, Ontario, Quebec), USA (Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Delaware, D.C., Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin), Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz), Portugal (I), Austria (I), Slovakia (I), Germany (I), Switzerland (I), Netherlands (I), Romania (I), Spain (I), Gibraltar (I), Baleares (I), France (I), Corsica (I), Sardinia (I), Malta (I), Sicily (I), Italy (I), Montenegro (I), Bosnia & Hercegovina (I), Slovenia (I), Croatia (I), Macedonia (I), Serbia & Kosovo (I), Albania (I), Bulgaria (I), Greece (I), Crete (I), Tunisia (I), Algeria (I), Morocco (I), European Russia (I), Northern Caucasus (I), Georgia [Caucasus] (I), Armenia (I), Azerbaijan (I), Japan (I), Uzbekistan (I), Australia (I) (Queensland (I), New South Wales (I)), trop. Africa (I), South Africa (I), Lesotho (I), China (I) (Shaanxi (I), Shandong (I), Jiangsu (I), Zhejiang (I), Jiangxi (I), Fujian (I), Henan (I), Hubei (I), Guangdong (I), Sichuan, Yunnan (I)), Korea (I), Taiwan (I), Argentina (I), Uruguay (I), Bolivia (I), Mauritius (I), La Runion (I), Turkey (I) (SE-Anatolia (I)), East Aegaean Isl. (I), Rhodos (I), Cyprus (I) (E-Cyprus (I), N-Cyprus (I), N-Cyprus (I), S-Cyprus (I)), Egypt (I), European Turkey (I), Iran (I) (N-Iran (I), Iranian Aserbaijan (I)), Israel (I) (coastal W-Israel (I), Rift Valley (I), N-Israel (I)), Lebanon (I) (coastal W-Lebanon (I)), Afghanistan (I), Nepal (I), Philippines (I), Vietnam (I), Azores (I) (Santa Maria Isl. (I), Sao Miguel Isl. (I), Terceira (I), Graciosa (I), Sao Jorge (I), Pico (I), Faial (I), Flores Isl. (I), Corvo Isl. (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Tenerife (I), Hierro (I), La Palma Isl. (I), Gran Canaria (I)), Cape Verde Isl. (I) (Santo Antao Isl. (I)) 125648 0","I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1892,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Casual. Roadsides & waste ground; sea-level to 1000' - scarcely more than an adventive in Cyprus, and no sites listed for Division 3 [Given the taxonomic confusion mentioned by Stace, note that Meikle also list P. dioica (planted tree) and P. pruinosa (native, with many sites but all in Division 2).",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 11:11",https://ris-ky.info/species/phytolacca-americana
Phytolacca dioica,L.,Phytolaccaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,4HM9V,7309625,Ombu tree,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Phytolacca-dioica,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Alien.Cultivated as an ornamental, especiallyas a shade tree, in gardens and parks (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 11:10",https://ris-ky.info/species/phytolacca-dioica
Phytophthora citrophthora,(R.E. Sm. & E.H. Sm.) Leonian 1925,Peronosporaceae,Peronosporales,Oomycota,d4e7d1c96b23caa01f736620fca2f510,3203668,,,,http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/SynSpecies.asp?RecordID=Phytophthora%20cit…,California 111 1; California 1502 0; Corse 174 1; Corse 1562 0; Ecuador 200 1; Ecuador 78 0; Ethiopia 209 1; Ethiopia 21 0; Fiji 211 1; Fiji 1674 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 129 0; France 216 1; France 328 0; Gauteng 557 1; Gauteng 1872 0; Great Britain 232 1; Great Britain 4 0; Hainan 121 1; Hainan 228 0; Hong Kong 140 1; Hong Kong 1870 0; Iraq 284 1; Iraq 1743 0; Israel 459 1; Israel 2017 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 332 0; Jamaica 289 1; Jamaica 162 0; Jammu-Kashmir 582 1; Jammu-Kashmir 2012 0; Karnataka 266 1; Karnataka 2016 0; Kenya 300 1; Kenya 20 0; Kerala 264 1; Kerala 2018 0; Maharashtra 269 1; Maharashtra 2013 0; Masachusettes 1519 0; Mauritius 342 1; Mauritius 184 0; Morocco 357 1; Morocco 198 0; New South Wales 437 1; New South Wales 71 0; New Zealand North 449 1; New Zealand North 1478 0; New Zealand South 450 1; New Zealand South 1479 0; Peninsular Malaysia 352 1; Peninsular Malaysia 2025 0; Portugal 470 1; Portugal 1557 0; Queensland 474 1; Queensland 72 0; Sabah 72 1; Sabah 2007 0; Santiago 157 1; Santiago 73789 0; Sarawak 73 1; Sarawak 2035 0; Sicilia 503 1; Sicilia 1568 0; South Australia 506 1; South Australia 1481 0; Tucumn 73787 0; Turkey 554 1; Turkey 331 0; United Arab Emirates 236 1; United Arab Emirates 5875 0; Uttar Pradesh 275 1; Uttar Pradesh 2009 0; Valparaso 2165 0; Victoria 571 1; Victoria 1468 0; Western Australia 579 1; Western Australia 156 0; Yunnan 120 1; Yunnan 1790 0,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,Cryptogenic,,,EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 10:17",https://ris-ky.info/species/phytophthora-citrophthora
Phytoseiulus persimilis,"Athias-Henriot, 1957",Phytoseiidae,Mesostigmata,Arthropoda,4HP6W,2186348,,,,http://www.lea.esalq.usp.br/phytoseiidae/E_Species.php?esp=1054,,"J2.43 Greenhouse, I1 Arable",,"""Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot was collected in February 2010 on strawberries, Fragaria sp., grown both in a greenhouse and in open fields, in the area of Dheryneia of the town of Famagusta"" (Vassiliou et al. 2012).",2010,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant","""It is important to note that no commercial importation of these species took place at any time and no release studies in any of the cropping systems adopted in Cyprus are reported"" (Vassiliou et al. 2012).",Unknown,Alien,,,"Vassiliou VA, Kitsis PC, Papadoulis GT (2012) New records of phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from Cyprus. International Journal of Acarology 38(3): 191-196. https://doi.org/10.1080/01647954.2011.603357",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:00",https://ris-ky.info/species/phytoseiulus-persimilis
Pilumnopeus vauquelini,"(Audouin, 1826)",Pilumnidae,Decapoda,Arthropoda,9dc5d95c522c727e22ce648d6da5ed94,4644973,,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=442484,Egypt 201 1; Egypt 1732 0; Indian Ocean 680 2; Indian Ocean 375 0; Israel 459 1; Israel 2017 0; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 5851 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0; Tunis Lagoon 73704 0,A: Marine,,,1963,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Galil BS (2006) The marine caravan – the Suez Canal and the Erythrean invasion. In: Gollasch S, Galil BS, Cohen AN (Eds.) Bridging divides: maritime canals as invasion corridors, (Monographiae Biologicae 83). Berlin, Springer Verlag, 207-300 pp.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19241st Med country: Egypt,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:04",https://ris-ky.info/species/pilumnopeus-vauquelini
Pimpinella anisum,L.,Apiaceae,Apiales,Tracheophyta,95d89c0dded369376457ea0cc5aa1540,8080300,Anise,??????????,,,"Albania, Croatia, Austria (c), Bulgaria (c), Crete (c), Slovakia (c), France (c), Germany (c), Greece (c), Spain (c), Hungary (c), Italy (c), Portugal (c), Norway (c), Poland (c), Romania (c), Morocco (c), Tunisia (c), Ukraine (c), European Russia (c), Estonia (c), Caucasus (c), Transcaucasus (c), Uzbekistan (c), Kazakhstan (c), Tajikistan (c), Turkey (c), Cyprus (c), East Aegaean Isl. (c), Israel (c), Yemen (c), Myanmar [Burma] (c), Nepal (c), Vietnam (c), Laos (c), USA (c) (Massachusetts (c), Michigan (c)), Trinidad & Tobago (c), Java (c), China (c) (Xinjiang (c)), Argentina (c), Bolivia (c), Mexico (c), Guatemala (c), El Salvador (c), Nicaragua (c), Colombia (c), Virgin Isl. (c) (Tortola (c)) 83248 0","I1 Arable, J2.43 Greenhouse, X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,1862,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Other escape from confinement – Other escape",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Not Established,,Unknown,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Tue, 07/18/2023 - 12:11",https://ris-ky.info/species/pimpinella-anisum
Pinctada radiata,"(Leach, 1814)",Margaritidae,Ostreida,Mollusca,8SXG6,4374764,Rayed pearl oyster,,,https://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140890,,A: Marine,,,1899,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Aquaculture – Aq, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water, 6 UNAIDED - Natural dispersal across border of IAS that have been introduced through pathways 1-5  - Nat",Accidental introduction from aquaculture; Suez Canal; transported in ballast water in microscopic stage of life history; attachment to ship hulls.CBD pathway UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5 added as per EASIN (2023).,Established,AlienInvasive,,,"Monterosato T (1899) Coquilles marines de Chypre. Journal de Conchyliologie 47(4): 392-401.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",1st Med record: 18741st Med country: Egypt,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:07",https://ris-ky.info/species/pinctada-radiata
Pinnaspis aspidistrae,"(Signoret, 1869)",Diaspididae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,4290201,,Fern Scale,,,,,,,2018,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,"Dypsis lutescens, [...] A large population is observed on ornamental plants which occur severe chlorosis and brown dead areas of leaves (Ülgentürk and ?i?man Hocaali 2019).","Ülgentürk S, ?i?man Hocaali S (2019) Pest status of Dactylopius opuntiae (Cockerell) (Hemiptera: Dactylopiidae) and new records of scale insects from Northern Turkish Republic of Cyprus. Munis Entomology & Zoology 14(1): 294–300.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:38",https://ris-ky.info/species/pinnaspis-aspidistrae
Pinus canariensis,C. Sm.,Pinaceae,Pinales,Tracheophyta,4J245,5285243,Canary Island pine,,,,,"X24 Domestic gardens (urban), I2 Parks",,,1923,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.Cultivated (reported by Frangos 1923 from Nicosia and Government House gardens) (Meikle 1977).Planted along roadsides or as an ornamental in gardens and parks (Tsintides et al. 2002).,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol 1.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 11:20",https://ris-ky.info/species/pinus-canariensis
Pinus halepensis,Mill.,Pinaceae,Pinales,Tracheophyta,b9d150766b64f6dfa090be5b34f384eb,5285604,Aleppo pine,,,,"12 BAL COR FRA-FR FRA-MO POR SAR SPA-SP 13 ALB GRC ITA-IT SIC-MA SIC-SI YUG-BH YUG-CR YUG-MN 20 ALG LBY MOR-MO MOR-SP TUN 34 LBS-LB LBS-SY PAL-IS PAL-JO 65970 0; Mediterranean, from Morocco and Portugal to Greece and the coast of Libya at Jabal al Akhdar, and in Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, SW Syria 65969 0","F7 Spiny Mediterranean, G5 Anthropogenic woodlands, I1 Arable, I2 Parks, X10 Mixed landscapes, X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1945,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Forestry – For, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort",Based on Georgiades (1995).,Not Established,"Casual. Often planted but not established so far. In plantations or by roadsides in lowland regions - almost certainly introduced and recorded for Phasouri [Related P. brutia is native]Occuring in plantations mainly in the lowlands and sometimes, in parks and gardens (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol 1.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Flora of Cyprus (2022) https://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/cdm_dataportal/taxon/612dbcc0-b224-4df4-a465-060ef3753b94 (accessed at: 28/11/2022)",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 15:13",https://ris-ky.info/species/pinus-halepensis
Pinus pinea,Linnaeus,Pinaceae,Pinales,Tracheophyta,8890606ea41449954a42daea76207de2,5285165,Stone pine,??????? ??????,,,12 BAL COR FRA-FR FRA-MO POR SAR SPA-SP 13 ALB GRC ITA-IT KRI SIC-SI YUG-CR 34 CYP EAI LBS-LB TUR 38062 0; Mediterranean Europe and Near East (doubtfully native in many areas of E Mediterranean) 38061 0,"B1 Coastal Sand, I1 Arable, I2 Parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), G5 Anthropogenic woodlands, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X11 Large parks",,,1878,,"1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Landscape/flora/fauna improvement in the wild – L, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Forestry – For",Cultivated during Roman years. Re-introduced by the British in 1878 (Georgiades 1995).,Not Established,"Alien. Gardens and plantations in lowland areas, often on sandy ground; planted - no sites given for Division 3 (Meikle 1977; Tsintides et al. 2002)..",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol 1.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 15:17",https://ris-ky.info/species/pinus-pinea
Pinus radiata,D. Don,Pinaceae,Pinales,Tracheophyta,4J2FP,5285727,Insignis pine,,,,,X10 Mixed landscapes,,,1923,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.Cultivated.It has been planted along the road near the Platania area of Troodos (Tsintides et al. 2002).,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol 1.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 11:21",https://ris-ky.info/species/pinus-radiata
Pinus sabiniana,Douglas ex D. Don,Pinaceae,Pinales,Tracheophyta,4J2GS,5285255,"Digger pine, Bull pine",,,,,,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.A few specimens of this tree have been planted at Stavros tis Psokas station and Athalassa arboretum (Tsintides et al. 2002).,,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 11:21",https://ris-ky.info/species/pinus-sabiniana
Pinus wallichiana,A.B. Jacks.,Pinaceae,Pinales,Tracheophyta,4J2KS,5285074,"Bhutan pine, Himalayan pine",,,,,X10 Mixed landscapes,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.It has been planted along the road from Pedoulas to Kykko monastery (Tsintides et al. 2002).,,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 11:21",https://ris-ky.info/species/pinus-wallichiana
Pista unibranchia,"Day, 1963",Terebellidae,Terebellida,Annelida,f5e8d014b71c77ea1a09eb6f9091a6d5,2324609,,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/polychaeta/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=131521,Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 5851 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 332 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0; South Africa 326 0,A: Marine,,,1997,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Cinar ME (2005) Polychaetes from the coast of northern Cyprus (eastern Mediterranean Sea), with two new records for the Mediterranean Sea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 46: 143-161.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19741st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:38",https://ris-ky.info/species/pista-unibranchia
Pistacia vera,L.,Anacardiaceae,Sapindales,Tracheophyta,77MJ8,3190585,Pistachio,????????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Pistacia-vera,,I1 Arable,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is restricted to agricultural land introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.Cultivated plant (Tsintides et al. 2002; Christofides 2017).,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 10:36",https://ris-ky.info/species/pistacia-vera
Pisum sativum,Linnaeus,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,8a7c50775cc4f7cc23ffa7da3aec8730,5347845,Pea,,,,,"I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,Relict of ancient cultivation.,Established,"Alien. Var. sativum in gardens and cultivated ground, or an escape from cultivation. Ssp. elatius: a) var. elatius in vineyards and waste ground 3000-4000' only noted for Division 2 where probably introduced as a food plant; b) var. brevipedunculatum in vineyards and waste ground 3500-4000', also only Division 2; c) var. pumilio in cereal fields, roadsides, gardens and waste ground, sea level to 1000' including Akrotiri in Division 3.",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (Eds) (2011) – (continuously updated) Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist. Published at http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/; accessed 22nd May 2020.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 12:34",https://ris-ky.info/species/pisum-sativum
Pittosporum phillyreoides,DC.,Pittosporaceae,Apiales,Tracheophyta,,4161523,"Desert-willow, Weeping pittosporum",,,,,"X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",As the species is restricted to gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.Usually found in gardens (Tsintides et al. 2002).,,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Tue, 07/18/2023 - 11:54",https://ris-ky.info/species/pittosporum-phillyreoides
Pittosporum tobira,(Murray) Aiton fil.,Pittosporaceae,Apiales,Tracheophyta,77M2Q,8677924,"Australian-laurel, Japanese pittosporum",,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Pittosporum-tobira,,"X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X10 Mixed landscapes",,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Not Established,Alien.Occuring in gardens and roadsides in built-up areas (Tsintides et al. 2002).,,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Tue, 07/18/2023 - 11:54",https://ris-ky.info/species/pittosporum-tobira
Planococcus citri,"(Risso, 1813)",Pseudococcidae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,c3b23c5c4b97d28a7a94655871beba01,5164206,Citrus mealybug,,,,"Dominica, Niue, Puerto Rico & Vieques Island, Portugal, Kiribati, Poland, San Marino, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Pakistan, New Zealand, Morocco, Mexico, Marshall Islands, Sao Tome and Principe, Lebanon, Switzerland, Japan, Jamaica, Italy, Israel, Madeira Islands, Turkey, Iraq, Zimbabwe, Western Samoa, Vietnam, Venezuela, Uzbekistan, Uruguay, United States of America, Sri Lanka, Turkmenistan, Sardinia, Tonga, Tajikistan (=Tadzhikistan), Taiwan, Syria, Suriname, Spain, South Africa, Sicily, Saudi Arabia, Ukraine, Azores, Cook Islands, Comoros, Colombia, China, Cayman Islands, Canary Islands, Bulgaria, Brazil, Bonin Islands (=Ogasawara-Gunto), Costa Rica, Bangladesh, Algeria, Azerbaijan, Australia, Armenia, Argentina, Antigua and Barbuda, Angola, Afghanistan, Iran, Peru, Bermuda, Ghana, Crete, Indonesia, India, Honduras, Guyana, Guatemala, Greece, Hungary, Georgia, Galapagos Islands, Dominican Republic, France, Federated States of Micronesia, Cuba, El Salvador, Egypt, Ecuador, French Polynesia, Grenada, Czech Republic 15956 0",I1 Arable,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,"On Citrus, Phaseolus (Georghiou 1977); on Citrus reticulata, Acacia sp. (?i?man and Ülgentürk 2010); The Citrus mealybug Planococcns citri (R.) has become a very severe problem recently and localized outbreaks are often associated with the destruction, or lack of natural enemies. The damage in many cases persists for a number of years despite the extensive use of chemicals. The coverage of the body of the mealybug by a waxy material as well as the protection given to the pest by the fruit's sepals makes the chemicals inaccessible to their body. Furthermore the sooty mould that follows, as a result of the mealybug presence, increases the level of the damage, because fruits covered with the sooty mould are unsuitable for the market (Krambias and Kontzonis 1980).","Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.Krambias A, Kontzonis A (1980) Establishment of Leptomastix dactylopii (HOW.) in Cyprus. Fruits 35(12): 783-785.?i?man S, Ülgentürk S (2010) Scale insects species (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Turkish Journal of Zoology 34: 219-224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-0901-23",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:10",https://ris-ky.info/species/planococcus-citri
Planococcus vovae,"(Nasonov, 1909)",Pseudococcidae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,5164224,Nassonov's mealybug,,,,,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Unknown,Cryptogenic,,,"?i?man S, Ülgentürk S (2010) Scale insects species (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Turkish Journal of Zoology 34: 219–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-0901-23",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:09",https://ris-ky.info/species/planococcus-vovae
Planorbarius corneus,"(Linnaeus, 1758)",Planorbidae,Not assigned,Mollusca,05374587b3b1fb47215e20e6194bf56d,2290946,Great ramshorn,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=819958,New Zealand 5 0,,,,,,,,Established,,,,,,"Mon, 11/05/2018 - 20:44",https://ris-ky.info/species/planorbarius-corneus
Platycladus orientalis,(L.) Franco,Cupressaceae,Pinales,Tracheophyta,4JPPV,2684855,"Biota, Chinese arborvitae, Oriental arbovitae",??????,,,,"X24 Domestic gardens (urban), I2 Parks, X11 Large parks",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.Cultivated as a hedge plant in parks and gardens (Tsintides et al. 2002).,,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",in Tsintides et al. (2002) as Thuja orientalis L.,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 11:23",https://ris-ky.info/species/platycladus-orientalis
Platyobria biemani,"Burckhardt, Queiroz & Malenovský, 2014",Aphalaridae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,6VP4X,9389481,,,,http://www.hemiptera-databases.com/psyllist?lang=en&card=name&id=6456,,"X10 Mixed landscapes, X11 Large parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X20 Treeline",,"Paphos, Nata (34.7756o N, 32.5706o E), alt. 160 m, 2?, 06.ii.2021 and 11.iii.2021, collected from Eucalyptus near a cultivated rural area by the side of the road by using a beating sheet. The Eucalyptus spp. trees were observed bearing lerps resembling those of G. brimblecombei especially on young, reddish leaves, as well as galls of L. invasa (Demetriou et al. 2022), (OUMNH); Limassol, Agia Zoni (34.6877°N, 33.0429°E), alt. 30 m, 1?, 02.IV.2022, reared from Eucalyptus sp. leaves collected in urban roadside, coll. E. Koutsoukos (ZMUA); Akrotiri UK SBA: salt-lake (34.6005o N, 32.9730o E), alt. 5 m, 1?, 12.VI.2021, collected from Eucalyptus spp. trees in windbreaker near crop by using a beating sheet, coll. J. Demetriou (Fig. 1B) (JSHU).",2021,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Unknown,,"Demetriou J, Koutsoukos E, Davranoglou L-R, Roy H, Spodek M, Martinou A (2022) First records of the alien Eucalyptus psyllids Blastopsylla occidentalis (Hemiptera, Aphalaridae) from Cyprus and Platyobria biemani (Hemiptera, Aphalaridae) from Cyprus and continental Greece. Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle “Grigore Antipa” 65(1): 25-36. https://doi.org/10.3897/travaux.65.e82873",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:07",https://ris-ky.info/species/platyobria-biemani
Pleistodontes imperialis,"Saunders, 1882",Agaonidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,,1359657,,,,,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,2019,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on plants – Par Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,,,"Compton SG, Newton H, Stavrides M, Kaponas C (2020) First confirmed records of fig wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) associated with the Sycamore Fig Ficus sycomorus on a Mediterranean Island. Entomologist’s Gazette 71: 121–124. https://doi.org/10.31184/G00138894.712.1735",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:46",https://ris-ky.info/species/pleistodontes-imperialis
Plexippus paykulli,"(Audouin, 1826)",Salticidae,Araneae,Arthropoda,4KFLR,2171214,Pantropical jumper,,,https://wsc.nmbe.ch/species/32089,,"X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), J1 Buildings, G1 Deciduous woodland, I1 Arable",,,1986,,4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Container/bulk – Container,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,,"Bosmans R, Van Keer J, Russell-Smith A, Hadjiconstantis M, Komnenov M, Bosselaers J, Huber S, McCowan D, Snazell R, Decae A, Zoumides C, Kielhorn K-H, Oger P (2019) Spiders of Cyprus (Araneae). A catalogue of all currently known species from Cyprus. Newsletter of the Belgian arachnological Society 34(Supplement): 1-173 pp.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:54",https://ris-ky.info/species/plexippus-paykulli
Plocamopherus ocellatus,"Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828",Polyceridae,Nudibranchia,Mollusca,351bc375c32547d03aef83ee99d0bb2b,4359778,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=141712,Indian Ocean 680 2; Indian Ocean 64694 0; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 71785 0; Mediterranean Sea 8851 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 67429 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 67431 0; Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone 910 3; Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone 8854 0,A: Marine,,,2015,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Crocetta F, Agius D, Balistreri P, Bariche M, Bayhan YK,  Cakir M, Ciriaco S, Corsini-Foka M, Deidun A, El Zrelli R, Erguden D, Evans J, Ghelia M, Giavasi M, Kleitou P, Kondylatos G, Lipej L, Mifsud C, Ozvarol Y, Pagano A, Portelli P, Poursanidis D, Rabaoui L, Schembri PJ, Taskin E, Tiralongo F, Zenetos A (2015) New Mediterranean Biodiversity Records (October 2015). Mediterranean Marine Science 16(3): 682-702. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.1477Kleitou P, Crocetta F, Poursanidis D (2015) Web contribution to native and alien species distribution: four new records from Cyprus. In Crocetta et al. (2015) New Mediterranean Biodiversity Records (October 2015). Mediterranean Marine Science 16(3): 682-702. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.1477",1st Med record: 19771st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:22",https://ris-ky.info/species/plocamopherus-ocellatus
Plodia interpunctella,"(Hübner, 1813)",Pyralidae,Lepidoptera,Arthropoda,,1873079,"Indian meal moth, Weevil moth, Pantry moth, Flour moth, Grain moth",?????? ? ??????,,,,J1 Buildings,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Cryptogenic,Negative,"Reported in dry figs from Cyprus in England (Morris 1937); reared from stored cereals, dried fruit (Georghiou 1977); common household pest in cupboards, often infests food (Demetriou pers.comm.)","Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 pp.Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:44",https://ris-ky.info/species/plodia-interpunctella
Ploiaria chilensis,"(Philippi, 1862)",Reduviidae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,95ebc93b0b2a8d4a7e0c52762b5f988f,5152566,,,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1…,Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China) 404 0; North America 139 0; South America 111 0,,,,,,,,Unknown,CryptogenicDoubtful record,,,"Putshkov PV, Putshkov VG (1996) Reduviidae Latreille, 1807. In: Aukema B, Rieger C (Eds) Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 2. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, 148–266.",,"Fri, 03/31/2023 - 09:50",https://ris-ky.info/species/ploiaria-chilensis
Plotosus lineatus,"(Thunberg, 1787)",Plotosidae,Siluriformes,Chordata,783MS,7965247,Barbel-eel catfish,,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=4706,,A: Marine,,,2022,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,,Not Established,AlienCasual,,,"Beton D, Huseyinoglu MF (2022) First record of Plotosus lineatus (Thunberg, 1787) from Cyprus. In: Tiralongo F, Akyol O, Al Mabruk SA, Battaglia P, Beton D, Bitlis B, Borg JA, Bouchoucha M, Cinar ME, Crocetta F, Dragicevic B, Jdulcic JD, Evangelopoulos A, Jevans J, Fortic A, Gauff RP, Georgiadis CG, Gokoglu M, Daniele Grech D, Guy-Haim T, Huseyinoglu MF, Lombardo A, Marletta G, Mastrototaro F, Montesanto F, Nunes F, Ozgul A, Ozturk B, Rammou D-L, Scuderi D, Terbiyik Kurt T, Trainito E, Trkov D, Ulman A, Unal V, Velasquez X (2022) New Alien Mediterranean Biodiversity Records (August 2022). Mediterranean Marine Science 23(3): 725–747. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.31228",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:27",https://ris-ky.info/species/plotosus-lineatus
Plumbago auriculata,Lam.,Plumbaginaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,174359ce22cf9269831467c126ab92bc,3082283,,,,,"South Africa (Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.), Mozambique, Sao Tome (I), Seychelles (I), Cameroon (I), trop. Afr. (I), Burkina Faso (I), Benin (I), Portugal (I), Italy (I), Crete (I), Baleares (I), Spain (I), Mauritius (I), La Runion (I), Rodrigues (I), Canary Isl. (I) (Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I), La Gomera (I)), Libya (I), Costa Rica (I), Panama (I), Taiwan (I), Sri Lanka (I), Nepal (I), India (I), Java (I), Malesia (I), Peru (I), Cuba (I), Hispaniola (I), Puerto Rico (I), Virgin Isl. (I) (Guana (I), St. Croix (I), Tortola (I)), Lesser Antilles (I) (Antigua (I), Barbados (I), Dominica (I), Guadeloupe (I), Martinique (I), Montserrat (I), Saba (I), St. Lucia (I), St. Martin (I)), Isla Margarita (I), Ecuador (I), Venezuela (I), Brazil (I), Nicaragua (I), Fiji (I), New Caledonia (I), Niue (I), Society Isl. (I) (Tahiti (I)), Southern Marianas (I) (Guam (I)), Cook Isl. (I) (Rarotonga (I)), Tonga (I), Hawaii (I) (East Maui (I) (Keokea (I), below Kula Hwy) (I)), Myanmar [Burma] (I), Philippines (c), Pakistan (I), Vietnam (I), Mexico (I), Guatemala (I), Honduras (I), El Salvador (I), Nicaragua (I), Colombia (I), USA (I) (California (I), Florida (I), Louisiana (I)), Bolivia (I), Trinidad & Tobago (I) 129266 0","C2 Running waters, I1 Arable, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X21 Archaeological, X10 Mixed landscapes",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Not Established,"Alien. Widely cultivated in Cyprus but no records for it as a naturalised plant on the island (Meikle 1985).Native of S. Africa, frequently grown in parks and gardens in Cyprus (Tintides et al. 2002).",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2. Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:58",https://ris-ky.info/species/plumbago-auriculata
Plumeria alba,L.,Apocynaceae,Gentianales,Tracheophyta,6W3PJ,3169673,"Frangipani, Temple tree",?????? ?????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Plumeria-alba,,"X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",As the species is restricted to parks and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien. Garden plant.,,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Tue, 07/18/2023 - 11:38",https://ris-ky.info/species/plumeria-alba
Poacynum venetum,"(L.) Mavrodiev, Laktionov & Yu. E. Alexeev",Apocynaceae,Gentianales,Tracheophyta,4KN6L,9621888,Sword-leaf dogbane,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Poacynum-venetum,Italy 285 1; Italy 357 0,B1 Coastal Sand,,,1939,,,,Unknown,"Cryptogenic. Sandy seashores near sea-level; only noted for Division 4.  Though stated by probably introduced by some authors, Meikle stated that he had seen no positive evidence of introduction.  The form on Cyprus is closest to that known for Anatolia (& Afghanistan).Osorio-Tafall & Seraphm (List Vasc. Plants Cyprus, 83) indicate that they regard this taxon as ""known or believed to have been introduced to Cyprus by the agency of man"". Although Meikle (1985) notes that ""[t]his may well be so, though I have, to date, no positive evidence of introduction.""",,,"Meikle, R. (1985) Flora of Cyprus Vol. 2 (As Trachomitrium venetum (L.) Woodson)",,"Tue, 07/18/2023 - 11:37",https://ris-ky.info/species/poacynum-venetum
Podospermum laciniatum laciniatum,(L.) DC.,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,58b61a1ecd77227205233880f3ffca59,7065571,,,,,"France, Andorra, Portugal, Spain, Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca), Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Italy, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, Malta, Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Slovakia, Serbia & Kosovo, Montenegro, Macedonia, Albania, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, Greek European Turkey, Canary Isl. (Fuerteventura, Lanzarote, Tenerife, Gran Canaria), Moldova, Ukraine, Crimea, S-European Russia, Northern Caucasus, Georgia [Caucasus], Armenia, Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan), Turkmenistan, Australia (I) (South Australia (I), Victoria (I), Tasmania (I)), Argentina (I), Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia), Cyprus (N-Cyprus), Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran), Afghanistan (Badghys, Bamyan, Ghazni, Kabul), Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, Waziristan, Kohat), USA (I) (Colorado (I), Kansas (I), Montana (I), Nebraska (I), New Mexico (I), Texas (I), Wyoming (I)) 200077 0","B1 Coastal Sand, F6 Garrigue, I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,"""+ Division 2: Gialia forest station, sandy seashore, 19.3.1991, Hadjikyriakou 1038. + Division 3: Agios Georgios Akrotiri, sandy place with garigue, alt. c. 2 m, 23.2.1997, Hadjikyriakou 2233"" (Hand 2006).""+ Division 2/5 [on the border!]; Politiko c. 2 km SW of the village, at road to Filani, igneous rocky ground and banks of road, c. 420 m, 11.3.2005, Hand 4277. + Division 5: Gypsou – Agios Iakovos, waste land, c. 120 m, 6.4.2004, G. Hadjikyriakou 5984 & T. Hadjikyriakou. There are no records from division 2 and observations only from division 5 (Viney 1994, Perring 1999)"" (Hand 2009).",,,"TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT, TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,"Cryptogenic. Cultivated fields, gardens & roadsides at about 500' - one site only (Division 6) and probably a recently introduced weed. ",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Alziar G (2000) Compte rendu du 4ème Iter Mediterraneum. Bocconea 11: 5-83.Hand R (2004) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus IV. Willdenowia 34(2): 427-456. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.34.34210Hand R (2006) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus V. Willdenowia 36(2): 761-809. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.36.36211EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 15:44",https://ris-ky.info/species/podospermum-laciniatum-laciniatum
Podothrips semiflavus,"Hood, 1913",Phlaeothripidae,Thysanoptera,Arthropoda,345be2f11bf6552bd68f7bae6b8038b0,1420183,,,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=6…,Africa 945 4; Africa 405 0; Caribbean 140 0; Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China) 404 0; North America 139 0,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.).,Established,Alien,,,"Priesner H (1964) Ordnung Thysanoptera (Fransenflügler, Thripse). In: Franz H (Ed) Bestimmungsbücher zur Bodenfauna Europas 2. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1–142.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 16:12",https://ris-ky.info/species/podothrips-semiflavus
Podranea ricasoliana,(Tanfani) Sprague,Bignoniaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,99SHJ,3172592,Port St. John's-creeper,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Podranea-ricasoliana,,,,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,AlienCultivated,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:36",https://ris-ky.info/species/podranea-ricasoliana
Polygala myrtifolia,L.,Polygalaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,e4f42a479898adff9321d0b7a019ca52,3191402,,,,,"South Africa (Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.), Lesotho, France (I), Corsica (I), Malta (I), Sicily (I), Italy (I), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), South Australia (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I), Tasmania (I)), New Zealand (I), Norfolk Isl. (I), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I)), USA (I) (California (I)), Algeria (I) 114473 0","I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,2018,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,,Not Established,But locally spreading from planted individuals; unclear whether all from root branching or whether some seed set is involved as well.,Unknown,,"Pescott O L, Peyton J M, Mountford J O, Pescott O (2020). UKSBA Cyprus Plant Records 2018. Version 1.2. Biological Records Centre. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/xp6bam accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-04-06.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 12:31",https://ris-ky.info/species/polygala-myrtifolia
Polygonum arenarium,Waldst. & Kit.,Polygonaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,f54eb3e027812d3d737c48860fee7e7a,5334315,,,,,,J5 Artificial (waters),,"""First record for Cyprus. As in many other species restricted to dams that have been constructed in the last decades, probably introduced and to be classified as a casual. Polygonum arenarium is known to occur in several neighbouring countries (for its taxonomy see also Snogerup & Snogerup 1997). +?Div. 6: Magglis dam Lefkosia, margins of the dam, c. 200 m, 9.6.1999, Christodoulou in Hadjikyriakou 4628 (duplicate CYP 4128)"" (Hand 2009).",1999,,,,Not Established,,Unknown,,Hand R (2009) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VI. Willdenowia 39(2): 301-325. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20699181,,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 11:16",https://ris-ky.info/species/polygonum-arenarium
Polysiphonia atlantica,"Kapraun & J.N.Norris, 1982",Rhodomelaceae,Ceramiales,Rhodophyta,,5277654,,,,,,A: Marine,,,2008,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Aquaculture – Aq, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on animals (except parasites) – Con Anim","Accidental introduction from aquaculture; Transported in ballast water in larval stages; attachment to ship hulls.CBD pathway TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) per EASIN (2023).",Unknown,Alien,,,"Taskin E, Öztürk M, Kurt O (2008) Alien and invasive marine plants of North Cyprus. Proceedings of the 2nd international symposium on Underwater Research (March 20-22 2008), Eastern Mediterranean University, pp. 20-20, Famagusta, TRN Cyprus.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2):109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19691st Med country: France,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:31",https://ris-ky.info/species/polysiphonia-atlantica
Polysiphonia kampsaxii,"Børgesen, 1939 ",Rhodomelaceae,Ceramiales,Rhodophyta,,5277847,,,,,,A: Marine,,,1997,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull",Transported in ballast water in larval stages; attachment to ship hulls,Absent,Questionable,,,"Cirik S, Aysel V, Benli HA, Cihangir B, Unluoglu A (2000) Preliminary studies on the marine vegetation of Northern Cyprus. Turkish Journal of Marine Sciences 6(1): 31-40.Taskin E, Ozturk M, Kurt O, Uclay S (2013) Benthic marine algae in northern Cyprus (Eastern Mediterranean Sea). Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 19: 143-161.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:29",https://ris-ky.info/species/polysiphonia-kampsaxii
Pomadasys stridens,"(Forsskål, 1775)",Haemulidae,Perciformes,Chordata,e5b4c70c4399c3146ae6c41979de3d14,2382872,Striped piggy,,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=7708,"Indian Ocean: Red Sea, off South Africa, and off western India (37522). Mediterranean Sea: A lessepsian migrant (Ref. 43448). 110805 0",A: Marine,,,2014,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Not Established,AlienCasual,,,"Iglesias S, Frotte L (2015) Alien marine fishes in Cyprus: update and new records. Aquatic Invasions 10(4): 425-438. http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/ai.2015.10.4.06",1st Med record: 19711st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:21",https://ris-ky.info/species/pomadasys-stridens
Populus alba,L.,Salicaceae,Malpighiales,Tracheophyta,2200f3ecc6e713b631b361595fa374a1,3040233,,,,,,C2 Running waters,,"""+ Division 1: Miliou, by bridge at stream near Agioi Anargyroi Hotel, on steep bank in stream bed, alt. 175 m, 1.5.2017, R. Hand 8234 (B). The record refers to a single tree about 20 m high having a crooked trunk. Most likely not planted there but grown spontaneously"" (Hand 2019).",1957,,,,Established,Naturalized alien.,Neutral,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Chrtek J, Slavík B (2001) Contribution to the flora of Cyprus. 5. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica 45: 267-293.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hand R (2019) Further noteworthy records of vascular plants in Cyprus (1997–2018) and some status clarifications. Cypricola 12: 1-17.",,"Tue, 07/18/2023 - 13:11",https://ris-ky.info/species/populus-alba
Populus nigra,L.,Salicaceae,Malpighiales,Tracheophyta,f69563ad528a06a9a6526e6358f3b299,3040227,,,,,"Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Germany, Greece (incl. Kiklades), Crete, East Aegaean Isl., Rhodos, Switzerland, Netherlands, Hungary, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Montenegro, Serbia & Kosovo, Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Crimea, Belarus, C- & E-European Russia, Ukraine, Belgium (I), England (I), Corsica (I), Denmark (I), Ireland (I), Spain (I), Portugal (I), Andorra (I), European Russia (I), Estonia (I), Latvia (I), Lithuania (I), Sardinia (I), Sicily (I), Northern Caucasus, Georgia [Caucasus], Azerbaijan, Armenia, Siberia (W-Siberia, C-Siberia), Kazakhstan, Australia (I) (Queensland (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I), Tasmania (I)), Taiwan (I), Korea (I), Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, New Zealand (I), China (Xinjiang), Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia), European Turkey, Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Gran Canaria (I)), Bhutan (I), Myanmar [Burma] (I), USA (I) (Alabama (I), Arkansas (I), Arizona (I), California (I), Colorado (I), Connecticut (I), District of Columbia (I), Delaware (I), Florida (I), Georgia (I), Iowa (I), Illinois (I), Indiana (I), Kansas (I), Kentucky (I), Louisiana (I), Massachusetts (I), Maryland (I), Maine (I), Michigan (I), Minnesota (I), Missouri (I), Mississippi (I), North Carolina (I), North Dakota (I), Nebraska (I), New Hampshire (I), New Jersey (I), New Mexico (I), Nevada (I), New York (I), Ohio (I), Oklahoma (I), Oregon (I), Pennsylvania (I), Rhode Island (I), South Carolina (I), South Dakota (I), Tennessee (I), Texas (I), Utah (I), Virginia (I), Vermont (I), Washington State (I), Wisconsin (I), West Virginia (I), Wyoming (I)), Canada (I) (British Columbia (I), Nova Scotia (I), Ontario (I), Prince Edward Isl. (I), Quebec (I)), Argentina (I), Colombia (I), Mexico (I), Bolivia (I), Hispaniola (I) 118502 0","X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), C2 Running waters",,,,,,,Established,"Naturalized alien.Found in gardens, roadside plantations, along rivers and field margins (Tsintides et al. 2002). ",Neutral,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hadjikyriakou G (2013) Contribution to the study of the flora of Cyprus 16 [??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? 16]. Dasoponos 54: 7-10.",,"Mon, 02/20/2023 - 10:36",https://ris-ky.info/species/populus-nigra
Portulaca oleracea,Linnaeus,Portulacaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,8886869b263ea6db5a3b38f026a96bcc,3084719,Common purslane,?????????,,,"Albania, Austria, Belgium, Baleares, England, Bulgaria, Corsica, Czech Republic, Slovakia, France, Germany, Switzerland, Netherlands, Spain, Hungary, Italy, Macedonia, Serbia & Kosovo, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Montenegro, Slovenia, Croatia, Portugal, Andorra, Gibraltar, Malta, Poland, Romania, Sardinia, Sicily, Algeria, Morocco, Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.), Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.), Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.), Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Santa Luzia Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Sal Isl., Ilha da Boa Vista, Ilha de Maio, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava), S-Saharan Mts., Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Chad, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Annobon Isl., Bioko Isl. (Fernando Poo), Sao Tome, Sudan, South Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Senegal, Burkina Faso, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, ?Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Central African Republic, D.R.Congo (Zaire), Uganda, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Congo (Brazzaville), Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Zambia, South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.), Lesotho, Swaziland, Namibia, Botswana, St. Helena, Chagos Arch. (Diego Garcia), Mauritius, La Runion, Rodrigues, Seychelles (Aldabra), Socotra, Comores (Mayotte, etc.), Turkey (NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia), Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus), Greece (incl. Kiklades), Crete, East Aegaean Isl., Rhodos, Egypt (Desert Oases, Great Southwestern Desert, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt), European Turkey, Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran), Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia), Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, Negev Desert, N-Israel), Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania), Kuwait, Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon), Oman (Mascat & Oman), Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir), Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai, S-Sinai), Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, W-Syrian Mountains), Yemen (Aden Desert, N-Inner Yemen, SW-Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen), United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Afghanistan (Balkh, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman), Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan, Pakistani Punjab, Hazara), Pakistani Kashmir (Gilgit, Hunza), Jammu & Kashmir (Kashmir, etc.), Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, C- & E-European Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Crimea, Northern Caucasus, Armenia, Georgia [Caucasus], Azerbaijan, Russian Far East, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), Ryukyu Isl., Mongolia, Taiwan, China (widespread), North Korea, South Korea, peninsular Malaysia (widespread), Singapore, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Sumatra, Borneo, Java, Sulawesi, Philippines, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Sikkim, Myanmar [Burma], Malesia (widespread), Moluccas, Lesser Sunda Isl., New Guinea, Solomons, Thailand, Andamans (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans, Little Andaman Isl.), Nicobars (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobars, Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.), Lakshadweep Isl. (Laccadives), Maldives, Australia (Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, Ashmoore Reef, Christmas Isl. (Austr.), Cocos (Keeling) Isl., North Keeling Isl.), American Samoa (Manua Isl., Tutuila, Olosega, Ta'u), Cook Isl. (Rarotonga), Marquesas Isl., Niue, N-Line Isl. (Palmyra Atoll, Washington Isl., Fanning Isl., Christmas Isl. - Kiritimati), Phoenix Isl. (Canton, Enderbury, Sydney, Hull, Gardner), Society Isl. (Tahiti, Moorea, Raiatea, Maupiti, Tupai), Tokelau (Swains Isl.), Tonga (Late Isl., Tongatapu, 'Eua, Vava'u), Tuamotu Arch. (Makatea Isl.), Western Samoa (Aleipata Islands, Savaii), New Zealand, New Caledonia, Fiji, Lord Howe Isl., Norfolk Isl., Bonin Isl. (Keetaajima, Chichijima, Hahajima, Imohtojima), Volcano Isl. (Kita-Iwojima, Iwojima), Austral Isl. (Rurutu, Raivavae, Tubuai), Hawaii (Midway Isl., Pearl and Hermes Reef, Lanai, French Frigate Shoals, Nihoa, Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.), Gilbert Isl. (Butaritari, Tarawa, Marakei, Nonouti, Onotoa), Marcus Isl., Marshall Isl. (Eniwetok, Bikini, Rongelap, Taka, Ujae, Kwajalein, Majuro, Arno, Jaluit), Micronesia (Yap, Ulithi, Ifaluk, Namonuito, Kapingamarangi, Pohnpei, Mokil), Northern Marianas (Agrihan, Pagan, Alamagan, Sarigan, Anatahan), Palau Isl. (Angaur, Tobi), Southern Marianas (Saipan, Tinian, Aguijan, Rota, Guam), Wake Isl., Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan), USA (Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, D.C., Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming), Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana, Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Chubut, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman), Brazil (Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina), Chile (Tarapaca, Atacama, Valparaiso, O'Higgins, Maule, Araucania, Los Lagos, Desventuradas Isl., Juan Fdz. Isl., Reg. Metropolitana), Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Pres. Hayes), Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Montevideo, Soriano), Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolivar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Dependencias Federales, Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia), N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Para, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondonia), NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piaui, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraiba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe), WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goias, Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul), SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro), Belize, Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Pando, Potos, Santa Cruz, Tarija), Galapagos Isl., Ecuador, Bahamas, Turks & Caicos Isl., Cayman Isl., Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Virgin Isl. (Anegada, Jost van Dyke, Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthelemy, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Isla Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, Revillagigedos Isl. (Isla Socorro), Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas), Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Peru, Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolvar, Caquet, Casanare, Choc, Crdoba, Cundinamarca, Guaina, Guaviare, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nario, Putumayo, San Andrs, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Tolima, Valle), Clipperton Isl., Ascension Isl. 125364 0","I1 Arable, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1862,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,,Established,"Alien. Roadsides, cultivated & waste land; sea-level to 3750' - probably always a relic of cultivation in Cyprus, and though common in Division 7, no sites listed for Division 3.",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol 1.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hand R (2004) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus IV. Willdenowia 34(2): 427-456. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.34.34210 Hadjikyriakou G (2007) Symvoli sti meleti tis chloridas tis Kyprou 7. Dasoponos 30: 8-15.Danin A, Domina G, Raimondo FM (2008) Microspecies of the Portulaca oleracea aggregate found on major Mediterranean islands (Sicily, Cyprus, Crete, Rhodes). Flora Mediterranea 18: 89-107.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 15:21",https://ris-ky.info/species/portulaca-oleracea
Portunus segnis,"(Forskål, 1775)",Portunidae,Decapoda,Arthropoda,7c5fc8ed6e78908ea062a1aad3818a12,5863622,,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1061760,,A: Marine,,,1958,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water",Suez Canal; Transported in ballast water in larval stages; attachment to ship hulls,Established,Alien,,,"Elton CS (1958) The ecology of invasions by animals and plants. Methuen & Co. London, 181 pp.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 18981st Med country: Egypt,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:13",https://ris-ky.info/species/portunus-segnis
Potamogeton coloratus,Hornem.,Potamogetonaceae,Alismatales,Tracheophyta,4M3MX,7289632,Fen pondweed,,,,,C1 Standing water,,"Akrotiri excavation, Episkopi Bay, perennial pool on fixed sandy substrate (Hand et al. 2022).",2021,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Not Established,"Alien.Casual.It remains to be seen whether the species becomes established [...]. For the time being, it is classified as ‘Casual’ (Hand et al. 2022).",,,"Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Makris C (2022) New noteworthy records of flowering plants in Cyprus (1995–2022). Cypricola 22: 1-12.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 14:43",https://ris-ky.info/species/potamogeton-coloratus
Potamogeton perfoliatus,L.,Potamogetonaceae,Alismatales,Tracheophyta,6ed85be73d310ff94b66701e7e363c5f,5301200,,,,,Afghanistan 300 0; Albania 1118 0; Algeria 205 0; Altay 31 1; Altay 573 0; Austria 802 0; Baltic States 437 0; Belarus 436 0; Belgium 440 0; British Columbia 76 1; British Columbia 236 0; Bulgaria 803 0; Buryatiya 77 1; Buryatiya 574 0; Central European Rus 1651 0; Chad 526 0; Chita 186 1; Chita 64 0; Cuba 176 0; Cyprus 2558 0; Czechoslovakia 441 0; Denmark 1065 0; East European Russia 481 1; East European Russia 1047 0; Egypt 538 0; Ethiopia 649 0; Finland 87 0; France 393 0; Froyar 1760 0; Germany 86 0; Great Britain 232 1; Great Britain 1115 0; Greece 734 0; Guatemala 279 0; Hungary 521 0; Iceland 210 0; India 1081 5; India 145 0; Iran 200 0; Iraq 855 0; Ireland 1063 0; Irkutsk 282 1; Irkutsk 1652 0; Italy 226 0; Japan 1090 5; Japan 113 0; Kazakhstan 297 0; Kirgizstan 402 0; Korea 568 0; Krasnoyarsk 306 1; Krasnoyarsk 572 0; Krym 308 1; Krym 2366 0; Lebanon-Syria 828 0; Libya 2813 0; Madagascar 217 0; Manchuria 575 0; Mauritania 477 0; Mongolia 434 0; Morocco 227 0; Netherlands 438 0; Niger 524 0; North Caucasus 1653 0; North European Russi 1655 0; Northwest European R 1237 0; Norway 85 0; Pakistan 242 0; Palestine 536 0; Poland 439 0; Portugal 225 0; Primorye 471 1; Primorye 66 0; Romania 800 0; Sicilia 503 1; Sicilia 1449 0; Sinai 505 1; Sinai 537 0; South European Russi 1654 0; Spain 106 0; Sudan 288 0; Sumatera 519 1; Sumatera 220 0; Sweden 289 0; Switzerland 272 0; Tadzhikistan 561 1; Tadzhikistan 298 0; Transcaucasus 1521 0; Turkey 801 0; Turkey-in-Europe 552 1; Turkey-in-Europe 2208 0; Tuva 556 1; Tuva 571 0; Ukraine 798 0; Uzbekistan 299 0; West Himalaya 313 0; West Siberia 592 1; West Siberia 1045 0; Yakutskiya 596 1; Yakutskiya 1048 0; Yugoslavia 799 0,"C1 Standing water, J5 Artificial (waters)",,"Division6: Manglis pond, 1.5 km N of Kato Lakatameia, SW of Lefkosia, pond edges, 150 m, 14.7.1998, Christodoulou CYP 3863 + Division 7: Lakkovounara dam W of Kythrea, mouth of the dam, c. 160 m, 7.8.2004, Hadjikyriakou 6156; ibid., 30.6.2005, Vogt 16287 (Hand 2006).",1994,,,,Established,,Positive,,Hand R (2006) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus V. Willdenowia 36(2): 761-809. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.36.36211,,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 14:41",https://ris-ky.info/species/potamogeton-perfoliatus
Praeacedes atomosella,"(Walker, 1863)",Tineidae,Lepidoptera,Arthropoda,a9f94a54b9e5fe78d33b57a6214ed194,1855733,,,,,Sierra Leone 504 1; Sierra Leone 28 0,,,,,,,,Established,Cryptogenic,,,"Lopez-Vaamonde C, Agassiz D, Augustin S, De Prins J, De Prins W, Gomboc S, Ivinskis P, Karsholt O, Koutroumpas A, Koutroumpa F, Lašt?vka Z, Marabuto E, Olivella E, Przybylowicz L, Roques A, Ryrholm N, Sefrova H, Sima P, Sims I, Sinev S, Skulev B, Tomov R, Zilli A, Lees D (2010) Lepidoptera. BioRisk 4(2): 603–668. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.50",,"Fri, 04/21/2023 - 12:58",https://ris-ky.info/species/praeacedes-atomosella
Prays citri,"(Millière, 1873)",Praydidae,Lepidoptera,Arthropoda,,1830823,Citrus flower moth,,,,,I1 Arable,,,1974,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,Reduced performance of host-plants Citrus spp.,"Cyprus Agricultural Research Institute (1975) Annual Report for 1974. Annual Report for 1974. Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources. Nicosia Cyprus, 95 pp.Gerini V (1977) Contribution to the knowledge of the principal insects present on citrus in Cyprus. (Contributo alla conoscenza dei principali insetti presenti sugli agrumi a Cipro.). Rivista di Agricultura Subtropicale e Tropicale 71(7/12): 147-159.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:20",https://ris-ky.info/species/prays-citri
Primula vulgaris,Huds.,Primulaceae,Ericales,Tracheophyta,4MDKW,5414335,English primrose,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Primula-vulgaris,,,,,,,,,Established,"QuestionableAccording to Meikle (1985) ""rare, perhaps introduced"".",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Mon, 02/06/2023 - 11:58",https://ris-ky.info/species/primula-vulgaris
Proboscidea louisianica,(Mill.) Thell.,Martyniaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,1e76a736f29e0fe3751ca968e1970696,5415100,Ram's horn,,,,,,,"Kornos, dry fields, 300 m, Oct. 1990, T. Tsintides in FD 1001 (Della and Iatrou 1995).",1990,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Other means of transport – Other Transport",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Casual. ,,,"Della A, Iatrou G (1995) New plant records from Cyprus. Kew Bulletin 50: 387-396.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 09:54",https://ris-ky.info/species/proboscidea-louisianica
Procambarus clarkii,"(Girard, 1852)",Cambaridae,Decapoda,Arthropoda,956bd74906a94757b9d69f108bbcc60c,2227300,Red swamp crayfish,,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=9…,Caribbean 133 0; Middle America 130 0; North America 132 0,C: Inland water,,,1980,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull",Transported in ballast water in larval stages; attachment to ship hulls.,Established,,Negative,"Invasive alien species of Union Concern.""Savvides et al. (2015) showed, under laboratory conditions in Cyprus, that the crayfish exhibited more successful competitive behaviour in securing shelters than the indigenous to the island and protected freshwater crab Potamon potamios (Olivier, 1804), indicating that in the wild the invader could displace or exclude the native crab from sites utilised for reproduction and predator avoidance. Though studies are needed to evaluate the interactions between the two species in nature, P. potamios has been recorded to co-exist with P. clarkii in lotic water bodies of Pafos district, in all three sites of Stavros tis Psokas river"" (Papatheodoulou et al. 2021).","Hobbs HH III, Jass J, Huner JV (1989) A review of global crayfish introductions with particular emphasis on two North American species (Decapoda, Cambaridae). Crustaceana 65: 299-316.Savvides P, Louca V, Sfenthourakis S (2015) Competition for shelter occupancy between a native freshwater crab and an invasive crayfish. Aquatic Ecology 49: 273–278. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10452-015-9522-7Department of Environment (2019) Invasive Alien Species Regulation: Cyprus Reporting. Department of Environment, 20-22 28th Octovriou Ave, 2414 Engomi, Lefkosia, European Environment Agency. https://cdr.eionet.europa.eu/cy/eu/ias/envxl7o6gPapatheodoulou A, Martinou AF, Klonis P, Tricarico E, Chartosia N, Lucy FE, Hadjistylli M (2021) Distribution of two invasive alien species of Union concern in Cyprus inland waters. BioInvasions Records 10(3): 730–740. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2021.10.3.23http://biodiversitycyprus.blogspot.com/2015/10/procambarus-clarkii-girard-1852.html",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:01",https://ris-ky.info/species/procambarus-clarkii
Procyon lotor,"(Linnaeus, 1758)",Procyonidae,Carnivora,Chordata,4MPXY,5218786,Raccoon,??????,,https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=…,,"D: Wetlands, X: Miscellaneous",,,2017,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Pet/aquarium/terranium – Pet,,Unknown,Alien,,,https://city.sigmalive.com/article/2017/4/12/rakoyn-kykloforei-eleythero-sti-leykosia/https://www.philenews.com/eidiseis/topika/article/390171/drapetefse-rakoyn-sti-lefkosiahttps://www.reporter.com.cy/local-news/article/190935/ena-thilyko-rakoyn-kykloforei-elefthero-sti-lefkosia ,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:01",https://ris-ky.info/species/procyon-lotor
Prosopis juliflora,(Sw.) DC.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,4MW74,5358460,Mesquite; honey mesquite,,,,,I2 Parks,,,1915,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Alien.Cultivated tree, from the neighborhood of Nicosia and Salamis [...]. There are no detailed records of the Mesquite's behaviour under cultivation in Cyprus, but it is widely grown, and very ofter successful in many warm-temperate and subtropical areas of the world, sometimes becoming an aggressive invader of grasslands (Meikle 1977).",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:07",https://ris-ky.info/species/prosopis-juliflora
Prosopis pubescens,Benth.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,4MW7H,5358508,Screw-bean,,,,,I1 Arable,,,1915,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Alien.Has been grown in Salamis and at Larnaca. It is of considerable interest as a botanical curiosity, and has some value as a bee-plant and animal foodstuff, but is generally less usefull than P. juliflora (Meikle 1977).",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:06",https://ris-ky.info/species/prosopis-pubescens
Prosphaerosyllis longipapillata,"(Hartmann-Schröder, 1979)",Syllidae,Phyllodocida,Annelida,164d7f36f48f3663993252af4bd3c3f5,2310982,,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/polychaeta/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=195979,Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0,A: Marine,,,1997,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull",Transported in ballast water in larval stages; attachment to ship hulls; Suez Canal,Not Established,AlienCasual,,,"Cinar ME (2003) Ecology of Syllidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from northern Cyprus (Eastern Mediterranean Sea). Bulletin of Marine Science 72(3): 795-811.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2):109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19971st Med country: Cyprus,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:40",https://ris-ky.info/species/prosphaerosyllis-longipapillata
Proteinus ovalis,"Stephens, 1834",Staphylinidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,4N37H,4438308,,,,,,,,,2001,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,Cryptogenic,,,"Assing V, Wunderle P (2001) On the Staphylinidae of Cyprus (Coleoptera). Entomologische Zeitschrift 111(2): 34–41.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 12:20",https://ris-ky.info/species/proteinus-ovalis
Prunus armeniaca,Linnaeus,Rosaceae,Rosales,Tracheophyta,a509c1b14c791b9b4e5517a0c370df4e,7818643,Armenian plum,??????????; ??????,,,"China (Gansu, Hebei, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang), Kyrgyzstan (c), Austria (c), Baleares (c), Bulgaria (c), Corsica (c), Crete (c), Czech Republic (c), Slovakia (c), France (c), Germany (c), Greece (c), Switzerland (c), Spain (c), Hungary (c), Italy (c), Slovenia (c), Croatia (c), former Yugoslavia (c), Portugal (c), Romania (c), European Russia (c), Belarus (c), Ukraine (c), Crimea (c), Sardinia (c), Sicily (c), Caucasus (c), Armenia (c), Azerbaijan (c), Georgia [Caucasus] (c), Russian Far East (c), Kazakhstan (c), Turkmenistan (c), Uzbekistan (c), Tajikistan (c), Australia (c) (South Australia (c), New South Wales (c)), Taiwan (c), Java (c), Madeira (c), Morocco (c), Algeria (c), Tunisia (c), Libya (c), Saudi Arabia (c), Yemen (c), Oman (c), Afghanistan (c), Pakistan (c), Jammu & Kashmir (c), Pakistani Kashmir (c), Japan (c), Korea (c), Mexico (c), Myanmar [Burma] (c), Vietnam (c), Sikkim (c), Nepal (c), USA (c) (California (c), Colorado (c), Idaho (c), Illinois (c), Kansas (c), Missouri (c), Montana (c), Oregon (c), Pennsylvania (c), Utah (c)) 147026 0","C2 Running waters, I1 Arable, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X10 Mixed landscapes",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1862,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,Cultivated since ancient times.,Not Established,Casual. Widely cultivated.,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (Eds) (2011) – (continuously updated) Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist. Published at http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/; accessed 30th November 2022.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 15:28",https://ris-ky.info/species/prunus-armeniaca
Prunus avium,(L.) L.,Rosaceae,Rosales,Tracheophyta,bba26fe75aa6e47bb8adff436512e009,3020791,Cherry tree,???????,,,"Azerbaijan, Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Albania, Armenia, Austria, Belgium, Luxembourg, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Baleares, England, Bulgaria, Montenegro, Corsica, Czech Republic, Croatia, Denmark, France, Channel Isl., Germany, Georgia [Caucasus], Greece, East Aegaean Isl., Ireland, Northern Ireland, Switzerland, Netherlands, Spain, Andorra, Hungary, Italy, Portugal, Macedonia, Moldavia, Norway, Poland, Northern Caucasus, Romania, Sardinia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Serbia & Kosovo, Sweden, Turkey (Anatolia), Crimea, Ukraine, Cyprus (I), Estonia (I), Latvia (I), Lithuania (I), Uzbekistan (I), Kazakhstan (I), Turkmenistan (I), Tajikistan (I), Belarus, Japan (I), Australia (I) (South Australia (I), New South Wales (I)), China (I) (Hebei (I), Jiangsu (I), Liaoning (I), Shandong (I)), Korea (I), Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia), European Turkey, Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, W-Iran), Afghanistan (c), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I)), Myanmar [Burma] (I), Sikkim (I), India (I) (Darjeeling (I)), Pakistan (I), USA (I) (California (I), Connecticut (I), District of Columbia (I), Delaware (I), Idaho (I), Illinois (I), Indiana (I), Kentucky (I), Massachusetts (I), Maryland (I), Maine (I), Michigan (I), Montana (I), North Carolina (I), New Hampshire (I), New Jersey (I), New York (I), Ohio (I), Oregon (I), Pennsylvania (I), Rhode Island (I), South Carolina (I), Tennessee (I), Utah (I), Virginia (I), Washington State (I), Wisconsin (I), West Virginia (I), Wyoming (I)), Canada (I) (British Columbia (I), New Brunswick (I), Nova Scotia (I), Ontario (I), Quebec (I)), Argentina (I) 52770 0","I1 Arable, X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,1957,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,,Established,"Alien.An adventve species in Cyprus, frequently found as an escape from cultivation on the Troodos mountain range (Tsintides et al. 2002).",Negative,Listed as invasive by Hand et al. (2011-2020).,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (Eds) (2011) – (continuously updated): Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist. Published at http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/; accessed 22nd May 2020",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 13:58",https://ris-ky.info/species/prunus-avium
Prunus domestica,Linnaeus,Rosaceae,Rosales,Tracheophyta,192845f87fb1f16c75837243fee96bde,7931731,Common plum,?????????,,,,"X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), I1 Arable, C2 Running waters",,,1962,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,,Established,"Naturalized invasive. Cultivated in gardens; locally naturalized on rocky slopes or by streamsides 2500-5600' - only listed for Division 2 (Meikle 1977).An adventive species in Cyprus, frequently found as an escape from cultivation on the Troodos mountain range (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 14:05",https://ris-ky.info/species/prunus-domestica
Prunus dulcis,(Miller) D. A. Webb,Rosaceae,Rosales,Tracheophyta,c59a01d77278f71f442d560497a44d8a,3022502,Almond,"?????????, ???????",,,"Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia), East Aegaean Isl., Rhodos, Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran), Iraq (NE-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia), Israel (N-Israel), Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon), Syria (C-Syrian Desert), Afghanistan (c), Pakistan (Baluchistan, ?Kurram, Chitral), Pakistani Kashmir (Gilgit, Astor), Myanmar [Burma] (I), Bhutan, Sikkim, Nepal, Saudi Arabia (I), Yemen (I), Oman (I), Albania (I), Austria (I), Baleares (I), Bulgaria (I), Corsica (I), Crete (I), Slovakia (I), France (I), Germany (I), Greece (I), Switzerland (I), Hungary (I), Italy (I), former Yugoslavia (I), Slovenia (I), Croatia (I), Portugal (I), Romania (I), Spain (I), Ukraine (I), Crimea (I), E-European Russia (I), Sardinia (I), Sicily (I), European Turkey (I), Northern Caucasus, Transcaucasus, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Australia (I) (South Australia (I), New South Wales (I)), Taiwan (I), Mexico (c), China (I), Canary Isl. (I) (Fuerteventura (I), Gran Canaria (I), La Gomera (I), La Palma Isl. (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I)), USA (I) (California (I), Utah (I)), Algeria (I), Morocco (I), Libya (I), Tunisia (I) 146992 0","I1 Arable, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X10 Mixed landscapes",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,Cultivated since Roman times (Georgiades 1995).,Established,"Naturalized non-invasive. Very widely cultivated and is sometimes found as an escape from cultivation. Newly recorded as adventive and invading natural habitats, mainly forests and maquis - mainly in Troodos - though at Episkopi and also in abandoned fields.",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Hadjikyriakou G, Hadjisterkotis E (2002) The adventive plants of Cyprus with new records of invasive species. Zeitschrift fur Jagdwissenschaft 48: 59–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02192393Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 15:30",https://ris-ky.info/species/prunus-dulcis
Prunus persica,(L.) Batsch,Rosaceae,Rosales,Tracheophyta,fd8352d0d169f448df390d7aba0ce4a9,3022511,Peach,?????????,,,"Albania (c), Austria (c), Baleares (c), Bulgaria (c), Corsica (c), Crete (c), Czech Republic (c), Slovakia (c), France (c), Germany (c), Greece (c), Switzerland (c), Spain (c), Hungary (c), Italy (c), former Yugoslavia (c), Slovenia (I), Croatia (I), Portugal (c), Romania (c), Ukraine (c), Estonia (c), Crimea (c), E-European Russia (c), Sardinia (c), Sicily (c), European Turkey (c), China (c), Caucasus (c), Transcaucasus (c), Kazakhstan (c), Turkmenistan (c), Japan (c), Korea (c), Tajikistan (c), Uzbekistan (c), Australia (c) (South Australia (c), Queensland (c), New South Wales (c)), Java (c), Thailand (c), Jamaica (c), Ecuador (c), Mexico (c), Guatemala (c), Honduras (c), El Salvador (c), Costa Rica (c), Peru (c), Haiti (c), Puerto Rico (c), Virgin Isl. (c), Bolivia (c), Argentina (c), Nicaragua (c), Colombia (c), South Africa (c), Lord Howe Isl. (c), Madeira (c) (Madeira Isl. (c)), Algeria (c), Morocco (c), Libya (c), Tunisia (c), Southern Marianas (c) (Guam (c)), Niue (c), Mauritius (c), La Runion (c), Rodrigues (c), Mozambique (c), Cameroon (c), Saudi Arabia (c), Yemen (c), Oman (c), Afghanistan (c), Pakistan (c), Cape Verde Isl. (c) (Santo Antao Isl. (c), Ilha de Sao Nicolau (c), Ilha de Sao Tiago (c), Fogo Isl. (c), Ilha Brava (c)), Hawaii (c) (East Maui (c) (Kalialinui (c), Kula Forest Reserve) (c)), Myanmar [Burma] (c), Bhutan (c), Sikkim (c), Sri Lanka (c), Vietnam (c), Nepal (c), USA (c) (Alabama (c), Arkansas (c), Arizona (c), California (c), Connecticut (c), District of Columbia (c), Delaware (c), Florida (c), Georgia (c), Iowa (c), Idaho (c), Illinois (c), Indiana (c), Kansas (c), Kentucky (c), Louisiana (c), Massachusetts (c), Maryland (c), Maine (c), Michigan (c), Missouri (c), Mississippi (c), North Carolina (c), New Jersey (c), New York (c), Ohio (c), Oklahoma (c), Oregon (c), Pennsylvania (c), Rhode Island (c), South Carolina (c), Tennessee (c), Texas (c), Utah (c), Virginia (c), Wisconsin (c), West Virginia (c)), Canada (c) (Nova Scotia (c), Ontario (c)) 146920 0","I1 Arable, C2 Running waters, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,,Established,Naturalized non-invasive. Cultivated on Cyprus but only rarely found as an escape in the Mediterranean region. Newly added to adventive flora but not yet invasive - by roads and streams in forests of Troodos.,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Hadjikyriakou G, Hadjisterkotis E (2002) The adventive plants of Cyprus with new records of invasive species. Zeitschrift fur Jagdwissenschaft 48: 59–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02192393",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 14:05",https://ris-ky.info/species/prunus-persica
Psammacoma gubernaculum,"(Hanley, 1844)",Tellinidae,Cardiida,Mollusca,55d5e90c9e34a162426791faadbfe607,8770976,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=879951,,A: Marine,,,2009,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Not Established,AlienCasual,,,"Zenetos A, Konstantinou F, Konstantinou G (2009) Towards homogenization of the Levantine alien biota: Additions to the alien molluscan fauna along the Cypriot coast. Marine Biodiversity Records 2: e156. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755267209990832Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",Psammacoma gubernaculum ex Psammotreta praerupta1st Med record: 19921st Med country: Turkey,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:59",https://ris-ky.info/species/psammacoma-gubernaculum
Pseudaulacaspis pentagona,"(Targioni Tozzetti, 1886)",Diaspididae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,8321970,"West Indian scale, White peach scale, Mulberry scale",,,,,,,,2007,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Unknown,Alien,Negative,Morus alba (?i?man and Ülgentürk 2010).,"?i?man S, Ülgentürk S (2010) Scale insects species (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Turkish Journal of Zoology 34: 219–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-0901-23",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:38",https://ris-ky.info/species/pseudaulacaspis-pentagona
Pseudococcus viburni,"(Signoret, 1875)",Pseudococcidae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,8294966,"Obscure mealybug, Tuber mealybug",,,,,I1 Arable,,,2007,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Unknown,Alien,Negative,"In olive groves, P. oleae and P. pollini were common pest species. Leucaspis riccae, S. oleae, and Lichtensia viburni were not considered to be of economic importance on olives (?i?man and Ülgentürk 2010).","?i?man S, Ülgentürk S (2010) Scale insects species (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Turkish Journal of Zoology 34: 219–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-0901-23",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:09",https://ris-ky.info/species/pseudococcus-viburni
Pseudodoros nigricollis,"Becker, 1903",Syrphidae,Diptera,Arthropoda,,1539322,,,,,,"D5 Reedbeds, X01 Estuaries",,,2015,,6 UNAIDED - Natural dispersal across border of IAS that have been introduced through pathways 1-5  - Nat,Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.).,Established,Questionable,Neutral,Parasitism of Hyalopterus pruni (Cryptogenic) (van Eck and Makris 2016).,"van Eck A, Makris C (2016) First records of Pseudodoros nigricollis Becker (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Cyprus. Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e8139. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8139",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 16:40",https://ris-ky.info/species/pseudodoros-nigricollis
Pseudonereis anomala,"Gravier, 1899",Nereididae,Phyllodocida,Annelida,22be8c63cd6b4a3fbae90a82469025f1,2315466,,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/polychaeta/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=130421,Egyptian Exclusive Economic Zone 773 3; Egyptian Exclusive Economic Zone 35789 0; Indian Ocean 680 2; Indian Ocean 375 0; Ionian Sea 691 2; Ionian Sea 65628 0; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 5851 0; Madagascar 345 1; Madagascar 23 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0,A: Marine,,,1969,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water",Transported in ballast water in larval stagess; attachment to ship hulls; Suez Canal,Established,AlienInvasive,,,"Ben Eliahu MN (1972) Littoral Polychaeta from Cyprus. Tethys 4: 85-94.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2):109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19331st Med country: Egypt,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:39",https://ris-ky.info/species/pseudonereis-anomala
Pseudopachymerina spinipes,"(Erichson, 1833)",Chrysomelidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,5752246,,,,,,"J1 Buildings, X10 Mixed landscapes, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small)",,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed,,Established,Alien,Negative,Bred from seeds of ornamental Acacia farnesiana (Morris 1937; Georghiou 1977),"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 11:25",https://ris-ky.info/species/pseudopachymerina-spinipes
Pseudopodospermum brevicaule,"(Vahl) Zaika, Sukhor. & N. Kilian",Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,4P8F7,10793401,,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Pseudopodospermum-brevicaule,"S-France, Portugal, SE-Spain, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia 190173 0","I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,"Cultivated fields, gardens, roadsides",1936,,,,Established,"""The very limited distribution of S. laciniata in Cyprus suggests that it is a recently introduced weed"" (Meikle, 1985)",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",previously on database as Scorzonera hispanica subsp. coronopifolia (Desf.) Rouysynonym of S. laciniata Vahl. but in Meikle (1985) as  S. laciniata L.,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 15:45",https://ris-ky.info/species/pseudopodospermum-brevicaule
Psidium guajava,L.,Myrtaceae,Myrtales,Tracheophyta,4PFV7,5420380,Guava,???????; ??????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Psidium-guajava,,"I1 Arable, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,1928,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is restricted to parks and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Alien.Said to have been cultivated at Morphou [...] Widely cultivated for its sweet, musky fruits, ans naturalized (or even troublesome weed) in some tropical countries. It would not appear to be commonly grown in Cyprus (Meikle 1977).",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 11:10",https://ris-ky.info/species/psidium-guajava
Psyllaephagus bliteus,"Riek, 1962",Encyrtidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,,1376899,,,,,,"D2 Valley mires, FA Hedgerows, G5 Anthropogenic woodlands, I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,2015,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,,,"Karaca ?, Avci M, Güven Ö (2017) Glycaspis brimblecombei Moore (Hemiptera: Aphalaridae), the New Exotic Pest of Eucalyptus in Northern Cyprus. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology A 7: 552–556. http://dx.doi.org/10.17265/2161-6256/2017.08.005Demetriou J, Koutsoukos E, Radea C, Roy HE, Arianoutsou M, Martinou AF (2022) Uninvited pests of an unwelcomed tree: a survey on alien chalcidoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) associated with Eucalyptus trees in Cyprus. BioInvasions Records 11(2): 390–400. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2022.11.2.12",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:54",https://ris-ky.info/species/psyllaephagus-bliteus
Pteragogus trispilus,"Randall, 2013",Labridae,Perciformes,Chordata,93d4f193ddc1d36a95f9ede4d0f08ba5,8363171,Sideburn wrasse,,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=66979,"Red Sea: Gulf of Aqaba and Gulf of Suez. Mediterranean Sea: Lessepsian migrant to the eastern Mediterranean Sea, primarily as Pteragogus pelycus. 155027 0",A: Marine,,,1997,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Kaya M, Bilecenoglu M, Golani D (2000) New record of a Lessepsian migrant Pteragogus pelycus Randall, 1981 (Teleostei: Labridae) for northern Cyprus. Zoology in the Middle East 20(1): 65-68. https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2000.10637814Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2):109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19911st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:28",https://ris-ky.info/species/pteragogus-trispilus
Pterochloroides persicae,"(Cholodkovsky, 1899)",Aphididae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,80cb10cbe6bf07aab6b9b3ae33ce8208,2077967,Peach-potato aphid; Black bark aphid; Black peach aphid; Brown peach aphid,,,http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Aphid.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:502635,,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,"On almond, peach (in masses on trunk and branches) (Georghiou 1977).","Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:50",https://ris-ky.info/species/pterochloroides-persicae
Pterois miles,"(Bennett, 1828)",Scorpaenidae,Scorpaeniformes,Chordata,e045ddbc80a9da47d43f7417f7388c87,2334433,"Common lionfish, Devil firefish",??????????,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=7797,"Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf (Ref.80050) and Red Sea south to Port Alfred, South Africa and east to Sumatra, Indonesia (Ref. 33390). Atlantic Ocean. Also known in eastern Mediterranean (Ref. 37421). 91044 0",A: Marine,,,2013,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Pet/aquarium/terranium – Pet, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water, 6 UNAIDED - Natural dispersal across border of IAS that have been introduced through pathways 1-5  - Nat",Aquarium trade; Suez Canal,Established,Invasive,,,"Evripidou S (2013) Toxic Lionfish makes its way to Cyprus waters. http://www.cyprus-mail.com/cyprus/toxic-Lionfishmakes-its-way-cyprus-waters/20130220Bariche M, Torres M, Azzurro M (2013) The presence of the invasive Lionfish Pterois miles in the Mediterranean Sea. Mediterranean Marine Science 14(2): 292-294. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.428Iglesias S, Frotte L (2015) Alien marine fishes in Cyprus: update and new records. Aquatic Invasions 10(4): 425-438. http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/ai.2015.10.4.06",1st Med record: 19911st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:43",https://ris-ky.info/species/pterois-miles
Ptinus exulans,"Erichson, 1842",Ptinidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,4426500,,,,,,,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,Alien.,,,"Borowski J (2007) Ptinidae (Gibbiinae and Ptinidae). In: Löbl I, Smetana A (Eds), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 4. Elateroidea – Derodontoidea – Bostrichoidea – LymexyloideaLymexloidea – Cleroidea – Cucujoidea. Stenstrup, Apollo Books, pp. 328–339.Zahradník P, Demetriou J (2023) A review of the Ptinidae (Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) of Cyprus, including new faunistic records and the description of a new species. Zootaxa 5306 (2): 243-265. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.5EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 12:33",https://ris-ky.info/species/ptinus-exulans
Ptinus fur,"(Linnaeus, 1758)",Ptinidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,4fb2e14188ba9ea48fd01182f70ed7c3,1095795,Whitemarked spider beetle,,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1…,Africa 945 4; Africa 374 0; Australia 13 0; Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China) 373 0; North America 132 0; Southern Asia 128 0,,,"Nicosia prov., Kyprovasa, Lefkara Dam, 29.iv.2012, 1 ?, lgt., J. Plechá?, coll. PCJPL (Zahradník and Demetriou 2023).",,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Cryptogenic,Negative,"A pest of books, whoollen goods, skins (Morris 1937); under bark of pear (Georghiou 1977).","Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 pp.Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.Zahradník P, Demetriou J (2023) A review of the Ptinidae (Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) of Cyprus, including new faunistic records and the description of a new species. Zootaxa 5306 (2): 243-265. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.5EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 12:33",https://ris-ky.info/species/ptinus-fur
Ptinus latro,"Fabricius, 1775",Ptinidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,118eb5bbd6c9898be35a48c5e91bd6fe,1095800,Brown spider beetle,,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=6…,Africa 945 4; Africa 374 0; Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China) 373 0; North America 132 0; Southern Asia 128 0,,,,1873,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Timber trade – TT,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Cryptogenic,,,"Baudi di Selve F (1874) Coleopterorum messis in insula Cypro et Asia minore ab Eugenio Truqui congregatae recensitio: de Europaeis notis quibusdam additis. Pars quinta. BerlinerEntomologische Zeitschrift 17: 317-338.Denux O, Zagatti P (2010) Coleoptera families other than Cerambycidae, Curculionidae sensu lato, Chrysomelidae sensu lato and Coccinelidae. BioRisk 4(1): 315–406. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.61Zahradník P, Demetriou J (2023) A review of the Ptinidae (Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) of Cyprus, including new faunistic records and the description of a new species. Zootaxa 5306 (2): 243-265. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.5EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 12:32",https://ris-ky.info/species/ptinus-latro
Ptinus tectus,"Boieldieu, 1856",Ptinidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,9283b422bffc376f947099f40a2fc1b2,1095783,Australian spider beetle,,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=6…,North America 132 0,,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,,"Borowski J (2007) Ptinidae (Gibbiinae and Ptinidae). In: Löbl I, Smetana A (Eds), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 4. Elateroidea – Derodontoidea – Bostrichoidea – LymexyloideaLymexloidea – Cleroidea – Cucujoidea. Stenstrup, Apollo Books, pp. 328–339.Denux O, Zagatti P (2010) Coleoptera families other than Cerambycidae, Curculionidae sensu lato, Chrysomelidae sensu lato and Coccinelidae. BioRisk 4(1): 315–406. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.61Zahradník P, Demetriou J (2023) A review of the Ptinidae (Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) of Cyprus, including new faunistic records and the description of a new species. Zootaxa 5306 (2): 243-265. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.5EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 12:31",https://ris-ky.info/species/ptinus-tectus
Puccinellia ciliata,Bor,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,316d2a4c93225b7c1b4740e7a3a31ad2,4149030,,,,,Cyprus 190 1; Cyprus 1994 0; New South Wales 437 1; New South Wales 71 0; South Australia 506 1; South Australia 1506 0; Turkey 554 1; Turkey 356 0; Victoria 571 1; Victoria 1492 0; Western Australia 579 1; Western Australia 156 0,I1 Arable,,,,,,,Not Established,"Casual. Cultivated ground, probably introduced;  450' - only one listed site for a nursery garden in Division 6.",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 14:42",https://ris-ky.info/species/puccinellia-ciliata
Puccinellia gigantea,(Grossh.) Grossh.,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,01b4b5a242928c96d40842e80209c5e0,4148420,,,,,Afghanistan 300 0; Central European Rus 1651 0; Cyprus 2558 0; Czechoslovakia 441 0; East European Russia 481 1; East European Russia 1047 0; Iran 200 0; Kazakhstan 297 0; Kirgizstan 402 0; Krym 308 1; Krym 2366 0; Mongolia 434 0; North Caucasus 1653 0; Pakistan 242 0; Primorye 471 1; Primorye 66 0; Qinghai 134 1; Qinghai 570 0; South European Russi 1654 0; Tadzhikistan 561 1; Tadzhikistan 298 0; Transcaucasus 1521 0; Turkey 801 0; Turkmenistan 296 0; Ukraine 798 0; Uzbekistan 299 0; West Siberia 592 1; West Siberia 1045 0; Western Australia 579 1; Western Australia 112 0; Xinjiang 150 1; Xinjiang 1440 0,I1 Arable,,,1953,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed,"CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), excluding RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release.As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.",Not Established,"Alien.Cultivated ground, probably introduced.",Unknown,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 14:44",https://ris-ky.info/species/puccinellia-gigantea
Pulex irritans,"Linnaeus, 1758",Pulicidae,Siphonaptera,Arthropoda,,1419547,Human flea,,,,,J1 Buildings,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on animals – Par Anim,,Established,Cryptogenic,,,EnaliaPhysis (2021) Arthropod Faunal Diversity of Cyprus http://enaliaphysis.org.cy/arthropod-faunal-diversity-of-cyprus/ (currently unavailable) [Accessed 15.04.2021],,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:40",https://ris-ky.info/species/pulex-irritans
Pulvinaria floccifera,"(Westwood, 1870)",Coccidae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,e680fea115e02c71d87e569adafad3dd,8255921,Cottony camellia scale,,,,"Canary Islands, Seychelles, Saudi Arabia, Sardinia, Russia, Romania, Poland, Netherlands, South Africa, United States of America, New Zealand, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Kingdom, Vietnam, Yugoslavia, Australia, Mexico, Ukraine, Czech Republic, Canada, Malta, Bermuda, China, Argentina, Denmark, Egypt, France, Georgia, Japan, Greece, Hungary, India, Iran, Italy, Jamaica, Latvia, Madeira Islands, Germany 16497 0","X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,2017,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,"Leucophyllum sp., Thevetia peruviana [...] It has very heavy population on ornamental plants gardens in Nicosia. It excretes very big amount of honeydew. The host plants are covered honeydew and sooty mold (Fig. 1a). female lays eggs in an ovisac located behind its body (Ülgentürk and ?i?man Hocaali 2019).","Ülgentürk S, ?i?man Hocaali S (2019) Pest status of Dactylopius opuntiae (Cockerell) (Hemiptera: Dactylopiidae) and new records of scale insects from Northern Turkish Republic of Cyprus. Munis Entomology & Zoology 14(1): 294–300.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:32",https://ris-ky.info/species/pulvinaria-floccifera
Punica granatum,Linnaeus,Lythraceae,Myrtales,Tracheophyta,eefeef80bc4e5f0475a5379c45c69d22,5420901,Pomegranate,"?????, ??????",,,"Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia), Greece (I) (incl. Kiklades (I)), Crete (I), East Aegaean Isl., Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran), Iraq (NE-Iraq), Afghanistan (Bamyan, Kunar / Nuristan), Pakistan (Salt Range, Baluchistan, Waziristan, Kurram, N.W.Frontier Prov., Dir, Chitral, Hazara), Jammu & Kashmir (Kashmir), Portugal (c), Spain (c), Baleares (c), France (c), Corsica (c), Sardinia (c), Malta (c), Sicily (c), Italy (c), Slovenia (c), Croatia (c), Macedonia (c), Albania (c), Bulgaria (c), Libya (c), Tunisia (c), Algeria (c), Morocco (c), Russia (c), Caucasus (c), Georgia [Caucasus] (c), Armenia, Kyrgyzstan (c), Tajikistan (c), Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan (c), China (c) (Anhui (c), Beijing (c), Fujian (c), Gansu (c), Guangdong (c), Guangxi (c), Guizhou (c), Hainan (c), Hebei (c), Heilongjiang (c), Henan (c), Hongkong (c), Hubei (c), Hunan (c), Jiangsu (c), Jiangxi (c), Jilin (c), Liaoning (c), Macao (c), Nei Mongol (c), Ningxia (c), Qinghai (c), Shaanxi (c), Shandong (c), Shanghai (c), Shanxi (c), Sichuan (c), South China Sea Islands (c), Taiwan (c), Tianjin (c), Xinjiang (c), Yunnan (c), Zhejiang (c)), Tibet (c), Korea (c), Australia (c) (Queensland (c)), Java (c), Malesia (c), Andaman Isl. (c) (South Andaman Isl. (c)), Nicobar Isl. (c) (Great Nicobar Isl. (c)), Philippines (c), Bhutan (c), India (c) (Darjeeling (c)), Burma (c), Sri Lanka (c), Nepal (c), Laos (c), Vietnam (c), Thailand (c), Lakshadweep Isl. (Laccadives) (c), Maldives (c), trop. Africa (c), Galapagos Isl. (c), Jamaica (c), South Africa (c), Somalia (c), Chad (c), Cameroon (c), Mozambique (c), Bioko Isl. (Fernando Poo) (c), Sao Tome (c), Burkina Faso (c), Benin (c), Belize (c), Trinidad & Tobago (c), Puerto Rico (c), Ecuador (c), Lesser Antilles (c) (Anguilla (c), St. Martin (c), St. Barts (c), Antigua (c), Saba (c), St. Eustatius (c), St. Kitts (c), Montserrat (c), Guadeloupe (c), Martinique (c), St. Lucia (c), St. Vincent (c), Barbados (c)), Bahamas (c), Turks & Caicos Isl. (c), Virgin Isl. (c), Nicaragua (c), Brazil (c), Bolivia (c), Costa Rica (c), Venezuela (c), Mexico (c), Colombia (c), New Caledonia (c), Fiji (c), Lord Howe Isl. (c), Cook Isl. (c) (Rarotonga (c)), Marquesas Isl. (c), Marshall Isl. (c) (Jaluit (c)), Micronesia (c) (Yap (c)), Niue (c), Palau Isl. (c), Society Isl. (c) (Tahiti (c), Raiatea (c)), Southern Marianas (c) (Saipan (c), Rota (c), Guam (c)), Tonga (c), Austral Isl. (c) (Tubuai (c)), Bonin Isl. (c) (Chichijima (c)), Rotuma Isl. (c), Mauritius (c), La Runion (c), Rodrigues (c), Canary Isl. (c) (Fuerteventura (c), Gran Canaria (c), Tenerife (c), La Gomera (c), Hierro (c), La Palma Isl. (c), Lanzarote (c)) USA (c) (Alabama (c), California (c), Florida (c), Louisiana (c), North Carolina (c), Utah (c)) 142978 0","I1 Arable, X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X21 Archaeological",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,Cultivated on the island since ancient times. According to Greek mythology it was planted on the island by goddess Aphrodite.,Established,Naturalized non-invasive. Commonly cultivated for fruit and ornament - anecdotal evidence and historical sources suggest it was introduced into Cyprus >2000 years ago.,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (Eds) (2011) – (continuously updated) Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist. Published at http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/; accessed 30th November 2022.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 15:22",https://ris-ky.info/species/punica-granatum
Purpuradusta gracilis notata,"(Gill, 1858)",Cypraeidae,Littorinimorpha,Mollusca,2cde20c012db6a0ce2b285402976b154,4360952,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=181000,Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0,A: Marine,,,2000,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Zenetos A, Gofas S, Russo G, Templado J (2004) CIESM Atlas of exotic species in the Mediterranean. Vol. 3 Molluscs. Monaco, CIESM Publishers.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19811st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:09",https://ris-ky.info/species/purpuradusta-gracilis-notata
Pyracantha coccinea,M. Roem.,Rosaceae,Rosales,Tracheophyta,4QPXZ,2988188,Firethorn; Pyracanth,??????????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Pyracantha-coccinea,,"FA Hedgerows, I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.)As the species is restricted to parks and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.Cultivated as ornamental in gardens and parks (Tsintides et al. 2002).,,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 14:06",https://ris-ky.info/species/pyracantha-coccinea
Pyrgulina pupaeformis,"(Souverbie, 1865)",Pyramidellidae,Not assigned,Mollusca,43d59b41ace776fe3311ca3a9e42a877,7548918,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=743106,Fiji 211 1; Fiji 1674 0; Marquesas Islands 10793 0; New Caledonia 441 1; New Caledonia 169 0; Solomon Islands 2092 0; Vanuatu (Nation) 66490 0; Wallis and Futuna Islands 104133 0,A: Marine,,,1995,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Buzzurro G, Greppi E (1997) Notes on the mollusks of Cyprus, with special attention to the alloctone species. La Conchiglie 283: 21-31 and 61-62.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",Pyrgulina pupaeformis ex Pyrgulina maiae 1st Med record: 19351st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:39",https://ris-ky.info/species/pyrgulina-pupaeformis
Pyrostegia venusta,(Ker Gawl.) Miers,Bignoniaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,99ST8,3172569,Flamevine; orange trumpet vine,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Pyrostegia-venusta,,"X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,AlienCultivated,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",as Pyrostegia ignea (Vell.) C.Presl in Meikle (1985),"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:38",https://ris-ky.info/species/pyrostegia-venusta
Pyrunculus fourierii,"(Audouin, 1826)",Retusidae,Cephalaspidea,Mollusca,5a3dae5964ec52d58d104d7c7e7bd5f5,4359506,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=181174,Lebanese Exclusive Economic Zone 833 3; Lebanese Exclusive Economic Zone 36978 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0,A: Marine,,,1995,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Not Established,AlienCasual,,,"Buzzurro G, Greppi E (1997) Notes on the mollusks of Cyprus, with special attention to the alloctone species. La Conchiglie 283: 21-31 and 61-62.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19861st Med country: Lebanon,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:18",https://ris-ky.info/species/pyrunculus-fourierii
Pyrus communis,L.,Rosaceae,Rosales,Tracheophyta,6b9a44b129b426ea50387193097e20c7,5362573,Common Pear,???????,,,,"I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes",,"""+ Division 2: Kalopanagiotis, near cemetery at the monastery, on steep, rocky roadbank, alt. 690 m, 10.6.2018, R. Hand 8975 (B). First documented record of naturalisation in Cyprus. The species is grown in many parts of Troodos, e. g. in the Marathasa area, but seems to escape only rarely from cultivation. There was only one spiny shrub min. 20 years old, pruned, without any fruits and obviously not planted or grafted at this site. Leaves were nearly orbicular and glabrescent below. In habit, it was reminiscent of the wild pear (P. pyraster (L.) Burgsd.) whose occurrence in Cyprus is rather improbable. It may be a primitive cultivar of pear"" (Hand 2019).",1865,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,,Not Established,Naturalized.,Unknown,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hand R (2019) Further noteworthy records of vascular plants in Cyprus (1997–2018) and some status clarifications. Cypricola 12: 1-17.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 14:07",https://ris-ky.info/species/pyrus-communis
Quadrastichus citrella,"Reina & La Salle, 2004",Eulophidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,,1388587,,,,,,I1 Arable,,,1995,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Biological Control – BC,,Established,Alien,Unknown,"In the 1990s, Q. citrella from Thailand was introduced into Cyprus, where it established permanently (Schauff et al. 1998); no information on the impact of the species on P. citrella was found (Gerber & Schauff 2016).","ARI (1995) Agricultural Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and natural resources, Annual Report For 1995, Nicosia, pp 90.FAO (1996) Report on the Workshop on Citrus Leafminer (Phyllocnistis citrella) and its Control in the Near East, Safita (Tartous), Syria, 30 September - 3 October 1996, (Cairo: Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Regional Office for the Near East), 34 pp.Gerber E, Schaffner U (2016) Chapter 2: European insect biocontrol agents released in Europe. In: Gerber E, Schaffner U (Eds) Review of invertebrate biological control agents introduced into Europe.CABI Switzerland, Rue des Grillons 1, CH-2800.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:10",https://ris-ky.info/species/quadrastichus-citrella
Quercus ilex,L.,Fagaceae,Fagales,Tracheophyta,793PC,2879098,Evergreen Oak,,,,,"I: Cultivated, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,1915,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).As the species is restricted to plantations and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.Cultivated.Scattered plants are found in gardens and plantations (Tsintides et al. 2002).,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Tue, 07/18/2023 - 12:16",https://ris-ky.info/species/quercus-ilex
Quercus ithaburensis macrolepis,(Kotschy) Hedge & Yalt.,Fagaceae,Fagales,Tracheophyta,,2878325,Vallonea oak,,,,,,,,,,,,Not Established,"Alien.Reported as planted at Troodos, Makheraas, Pedhoulas, Prodhromos, Larnaca, Salamis and Nicosia, also in the Paphos area (Meikle 1985).",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Tue, 07/18/2023 - 12:17",https://ris-ky.info/species/quercus-ithaburensis-macrolepis
Quercus macrocarpa,Michx.,Fagaceae,Fagales,Tracheophyta,4R5FS,2878213,Bur Oak,,,,,"X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,1923,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Not Established,"Alien.Is noted by Frangos as grown in the Public Gardens at Nicosia, and may occur elsewhere in gardens (Meikle 1985).",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Tue, 07/18/2023 - 12:18",https://ris-ky.info/species/quercus-macrocarpa
Ranunculus bulbosus,L.,Ranunculaceae,Ranunculales,Tracheophyta,1dbec4b7ec8fcad235b31e94cb3a85c7,3033329,,,,,,,,,2009,,,,Established,,Neutral,,Hand R (2009) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VI. Willdenowia 39(2): 301-325. http://dx.doi.org/10.3372/wi.39.39209,,"Tue, 05/02/2023 - 15:46",https://ris-ky.info/species/ranunculus-bulbosus
Raphanus sativus,L.,Brassicaceae,Brassicales,Tracheophyta,a14745208c965ffd62e199bab36c404c,7678610,Radish,,,,,"C2 Running waters, I1 Arable",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1928,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,Based on Georgiades (1995).,Established,"Naturalized invasive. Cultivated and waste ground; not indigenous; sea level to 1000' - listed for Division 3 from Limassol, Stavrovouni etc.",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hadjikyriakou G (2006) Contribution to the study of the flora of Cyprus 5 [??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? 5]. Dasoponos 30: 7-10.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 09:55",https://ris-ky.info/species/raphanus-sativus
Rathayibacter tritici,"(Carlson & Vidaver, 1982) Zgurskaya et al., 1993",Microbacteriaceae,Actinomycetales,Actinobacteriota,4RLXC,3225259,Bacterial ear rot of wheat,,,https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=…,,I1 Arable,,,1977,,"1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Fishery in the wild – F, 1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Hunting – H, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Aquaculture – Aq, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Live food and live bait – Live, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminated bait – Bait, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on animals (except parasites) – Con Anim, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Angling/fishing equipment – Ang, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - People and luggage / equipment – Lug, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,AlienOrigin: Asia - India,,,"EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/Neergard P (1977) Seed Pathology Volume 1. The MacMillan, London, UK, p 124USDA (1984) Pests not known to occur in the United States or of limited distribution. No. 53. Wheat yellow slime, Clavibacter tritici. USDA APHIS-PPQ, Beltsville, USAMagliozzi C, Artois M, Bertaccini A, Candresse T, Tsiamis K, D’Amico F, Deriu I, Gervasini E, Cardoso AC (2022) European primary datasets of alien bacteria and viruses. Scientific Data 9(1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01485-1",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 10:37",https://ris-ky.info/species/rathayibacter-tritici
Rattus norvegicus,"(Berkenhout, 1769)",Muridae,Rodentia,Chordata,58d474ec035208b2194df25dde8f9259,2439261,Brown rat,???? ?????????,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1…,Australia 13 0; Caribbean 133 0; Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China) 373 0; North America 132 0; Southern Asia 128 0,"D: Wetlands, E: Grasslands, F: Heathland, G: Woodland, I: Cultivated, J: Artificial, X: Miscellaneous",,,,,4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Hitchhikers on ship/boat – Ship,Introduce before 1600 BCE.,Extinct,Alien,,,,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:50",https://ris-ky.info/species/rattus-norvegicus
Rattus rattus,"(Linnaeus, 1758)",Muridae,Rodentia,Chordata,1a0331b9dd1c06b280bc9d24aa259b42,2439270,Black rat,?????? ?????????,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1…,Africa 945 4; Africa 374 0; Australia 13 0; Caribbean 133 0; Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China) 373 0; Middle America 130 0; North America 132 0; Oceania 131 0; South America 104 0; Southern Asia 128 0,"D: Wetlands, E: Grasslands, F: Heathland, G: Woodland, I: Cultivated, J: Artificial, X: Miscellaneous",,,,,4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Hitchhikers on ship/boat – Ship,,Established,Alien,,,,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:49",https://ris-ky.info/species/rattus-rattus
Reseda odorata,Linnaeus,Resedaceae,Brassicales,Tracheophyta,70b19ba03201b080aebd27ab1ec0a3d4,3040255,Garden mignonette,?????????,,,"Greece (incl. Kiklades), Crete (Gavdos Isl.), NE-Libya, Spain (I), Baleares (I), France (I), Italy (I), Cyprus (I), Lebanon / Syria (I), Israel / Jordania (I), Egypt (I), Tunisia (I), Algeria (I), Morocco (I), European Russia (I), Northern Caucasus (I), Armenia (I), Azerbaijan (I), Siberia (I), Tajikistan (I), Russian Far East (I), Kazakhstan (I), Uzbekistan (I), China (I) (Shanghai (I), Zhejiang (I)), Australia (I) (South Australia (I), Queensland (I)), Taiwan (I), Java (I), Zimbabwe (I), Myanmar [Burma] (I), India (I), Pakistan (I), USA (I) (California (I), Connecticut (I), Massachusetts (I), North Carolina (I), New Jersey (I), New York (I), Pennsylvania (I), South Carolina (I)), Canada (I) (British Columbia (I)), Chile (I), Mexico (I), Guatemala (I), Honduras (I), Trinidad & Tobago (I) 130451 0",I1 Arable,,,1862,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM","CBD pathways ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture and ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture per EASIN (2023), others speculated as the plant has been found as casual in midst of corn crops. ",Not Established,Casual. Cornfields near sea-level - Division 4 only and no sites listed since 1862.,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Hadjikyriakou G (2005) Contribution to the study of the flora of Cyprus 4 [??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? 4]. Dasoponos 25: 7-10.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 11:13",https://ris-ky.info/species/reseda-odorata
Reseda phyteuma,L.,Resedaceae,Brassicales,Tracheophyta,4RSXP,3040253,Corn Mignonette,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Reseda-phyteuma,,,,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Not Established,Casual,,,"Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (Eds) (2011) – (continuously updated) Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist. Published at http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/; accessed 30th November 2022.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 11:13",https://ris-ky.info/species/reseda-phyteuma
Retama raetam,(Forssk.) Webb & Berthel.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,6WSCD,2965095,White Broom,?????,,,,X24 Domestic gardens (urban),,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Alien.Native of the Middle East, N. Africa and Sicily. Frequently planted in gardens and along roads - Pafos, Lemesos, Lefkosia, Larnaka, Platania (Tsintides et al. 2002). ",,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:05",https://ris-ky.info/species/retama-raetam
Rhaponticum repens,(L.) Hidalgo,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,781d0e9952de2a182d9397b92e8629c8,3142208,Russian knapweed,,,,"Spain (I), England, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Italy, Poland, Slovakia, Latvia (a), Lithuania (a), Belarus, Ukraine, Crimea, NW-, N-, C-, E- & S-European Russia, Northern Caucasus, Georgia [Caucasus], Armenia, Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan), Turkey (Central Anatolia, E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia), Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran), Iraq (NE-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia), Afghanistan (Ghorat, Helmand, Herat, Badakshan, Wakhan, Balkh, Bamyan, Kabul, Wardak, Nangarhar, Parwan, Samangan, Takhar), Siberia (W-Siberia), China (Gansu, Hebei, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, N-Shaanxi, N-Shanxi, Xinjiang), Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Argentina (I), Jammu & Kashmir (Ladakh), Pakistan (Baluchistan Quetta, Kurram, Chitral), India (alpine W-Himalaya), Mexico (I) (Baja California (I), Sonora (I)), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), South Australia (I), Queensland (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I)), South Africa (I) (North-West Prov. (I), Free State (I), Cape Prov. (I)), USA (I) (Arkansas (I), Arizona (I), California (I), Colorado (I), Iowa (I), Idaho (I), Illinois (I), Indiana (I), Kansas (I), Kentucky (I), Michigan (I), Minnesota (I), Missouri (I), Montana (I), North Dakota (I), Nebraska (I), New Mexico (I), Nevada (I), Ohio (I), Oklahoma (I), Oregon (I), South Dakota (I), Texas (I), Utah (I), Washington State (I), Wisconsin (I), Wyoming (I)), Canada (I) (Alberta (I), British Columbia (I), Manitoba (I), Ontario (I), Saskatchewan (I)) 96364 0",X10 Mixed landscapes,,"Koilani - Afamis, road margins.",2000,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Vehicles – Veh",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,Naturalized non-invasive,,,"Hadjikyriakou G, Makris C, Christofides Y, Alziar G (2004) Additions to the flora of Cyprus. Le Journal de Botanique de la Societe de botanique de France 27: 31-46.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",as Acroptilon repens in Hadjikyriakou et al. (2004).,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 15:45",https://ris-ky.info/species/rhaponticum-repens
Rhinoclavis kochi,"(Philippi, 1848)",Cerithiidae,Not assigned,Mollusca,ba7f15c0a9e24176f65d26bd5f5503d5,4362907,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=139068,Indian Ocean 680 2; Indian Ocean 375 0; Japan 287 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0,A: Marine,,,1976,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Demetropoulos A, Hadjichristophorou M (1976) Some additions to the knowledge of the malacofauna of Cyprus. Department of Fisheries, Nicosia: 75-83.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19631st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:36",https://ris-ky.info/species/rhinoclavis-kochi
Rhizobium radiobacter,"(Beijerinck & van Delden, 1902) Young et al., 2001",Rhizobiaceae,Rhizobiales,Proteobacteria,4SBZS,5427485,,,,https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=…,,,,,1957,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Research – Res, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM","CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), excluding RELEASE IN NATURE.",Established,AlienOrigin: North AmericaPresent and widespread according to the NPPO of Cyprus (2011-06),,,"EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/EPPO (2016) PQR - EPPO database on quarantine pestsNPPO of Cyprus (2011-06)Magliozzi C, Artois M, Bertaccini A, Candresse T, Tsiamis K, D’Amico F, Deriu I, Gervasini E, Cardoso AC (2022) European primary datasets of alien bacteria and viruses. Scientific Data 9(1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01485-1",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 10:44",https://ris-ky.info/species/rhizobium-radiobacter
Rhopalapion longirostre,"Olivier, 1807",Brentidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,4463518,Hollyhock weevil,,,,,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,,,"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:24",https://ris-ky.info/species/rhopalapion-longirostre
Rhopalosiphum maidis,"(Fitch, 1856)",Aphididae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,7ed18258befc976a972f09952a7f93f1,2069572,Corn leaf aphid; Corn aphid,,,http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Aphid.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:469363,,I1 Arable,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,"On corn, sorghum, oats, barley, on roots of barley (Georghiou 1977); in cereal fields (Güllü et al. 2014).","Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.Güllü M, Gözüaç?k C, Fidan H, Hekinham H, Konuksal A, Akerzurumlu E, De?irmenci R (2014) The determination of aphid species (Hemiptera: Aphididae), their distribution, and natural enemies in cereal fields in Northern Cyprus. Conference: 5. plant protectionAt: Anatalya/Turkey.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:50",https://ris-ky.info/species/rhopalosiphum-maidis
Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominale,"(Sasaki, 1899)",Aphididae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,2069529,Rice root aphid; Red rice root aphid,,,,,I1 Arable,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Unknown,Alien,Negative,On Swiss chard (Georghiou 1977); in cereal fields (Güllü et al. 2014).,"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.Güllü M, Gözüaç?k C, Fidan H, Hekinham H, Konuksal A, Akerzurumlu E, De?irmenci R (2014) The determination of aphid species (Hemiptera: Aphididae), their distribution, and natural enemies in cereal fields in Northern Cyprus. Conference: 5. plant protectionAt: Anatalya/Turkey.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:49",https://ris-ky.info/species/rhopalosiphum-rufiabdominale
Rhopilema nomadica,"Galil, 1990",Rhizostomatidae,Rhizostomeae,Cnidaria,dc9a4ec1ee7b9d7d0804a7d15801ca81,2264597,Nomad jellyfish,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=232032,Aegean Sea 692 2; Aegean Sea 65481 0; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 5851 0; Maltese Exclusive Economic Zone 843 3; Maltese Exclusive Economic Zone 36868 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 928 3; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 19906 0,A: Marine,,,1995,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Galil BS (2006) The marine caravan – the Suez Canal and the Erythrean invasion. p. 207-300. In: Bridging divides: maritime canals as invasion corridors, S. Gollasch, B.S. Galil, & A.N. Cohen (Eds) (Monographiae Biologicae 83), Berlin, Springer Verlag.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2):109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19761st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 10:49",https://ris-ky.info/species/rhopilema-nomadica
Rhynchophorus ferrugineus,"(Olivier, A.G., 1791)",Dryophthoridae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,74bb096d8fa023fb8a451265a36e1b3c,6132234,Red palm weevil; Asian palm weevil; Sago palm weevil,??????? ??????? ??? ???????,,http://wtaxa.csic.es/search/ValidNameGenHP.aspx?level=S&Id_Name=14881,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,2006,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,Infesting Phoenix canariensis (Kontodimas et al. 2006); destructive for ornamental palm trees (Melifronidou-Pantelidou 2009; Demetriou pers. comm.),"Kontodimas DC, Milonas PG, Vassiliou V, Thymakis N, Economou D (2006) The occurrence of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus in Greece and Cyprus and the risk against the native greek palm tree Phoenix theophrasti. Entomologia Hellenica 16: 11–15. https://doi.org/10.12681/eh.11621Melifronidou-Pantelidou A (2009) Eradication campaign for Rhynchophorus ferrugineus in Cyprus. EPPO Bulletin 39(2): 155-160. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.2009.02282.x",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 12:13",https://ris-ky.info/species/rhynchophorus-ferrugineus
Rhyzobius forestieri,"(Mulsant, 1853)",Coccinellidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,4990176,,,,,,I1 Arable,,,,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Biological Control – BC,,Unknown,AlienDoubtful record,Unknown,"""Rhyzobius forestieri was also released in Cyprus, but there was no information on its establishment or impact on Saissetia oleae"" (Gerber and Schaffner 2016).","Gerber E, Schaffner U (2016) Review of invertebrate biological control agents introduced into Europe.CABI Switzerland, Rue des Grillons 1, CH-2800, 194 pp.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:54",https://ris-ky.info/species/rhyzobius-forestieri
Rhyzopertha dominica,"(Fabricius, 1792)",Bostrichidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,8e2b282cffde3f7947fdae89e5512ea0,1095716,Lesser grain borer; American wheat weevil; Australian wheat weevil; Stored grain borer,,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1…,Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China) 373 0; North America 132 0; Oceania 131 0; South America 104 0; Southern Asia 128 0,"I1 Arable, J1 Buildings",,,1873,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,Negative,Damaring stored barley (Morris 1937); infesting stored grain (Georghiou 1977); stored product pest in cereal (Gözüaç?k et al. 2015).,"Baudi di Selve F (1874) Coleopterorum messis in insula Cypro et Asia minore ab Eugenio Truqui congregatae recensitio: de Europaeis notis quibusdam additis. Pars quinta. BerlinerEntomologische Zeitschrift 17: 317-338.Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 pp.Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.Gözüaç?k C, Güllü M, Konuksal A, Yücel A, Hekimhan H (2015) Insect species of stored cereal in Northern Cyprus [Poster presentation]. Conference: 2nd International Symposium for Agriculture and Food Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/","as Rhyzopertha pusilla (Fabricius, 1798) in Baudi di Selve (1874).","Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:26",https://ris-ky.info/species/rhyzopertha-dominica
Ricinus communis,Linnaeus,Euphorbiaceae,Malpighiales,Tracheophyta,eb1d5f242ab0b4a78016b0cbe2e44809,5380041,Castor bean,??????????,,,Alabama 27 1; Alabama 1530 0; Algeria 30 1; Algeria 199 0; Andaman Is. 34 1; Andaman Is. 231 0; Angola 36 1; Angola 85 0; Argentina Northeast 87 0; Argentina Northwest 175 0; Arkansas 39 1; Arkansas 1529 0; Aruba 40 1; Aruba 1598 0; Ascension 41 1; Ascension 1755 0; Assam 44 1; Assam 236 0; Bahamas 54 1; Bahamas 164 0; Bangladesh 56 1; Bangladesh 234 0; Belize 68 1; Belize 202 0; Benin 57 1; Benin 191 0; Bermuda 58 1; Bermuda 220 0; Bismarck Archipelago 61 1; Bismarck Archipelago 1648 0; Brazil West-Central 201 0; Burkina 62 1; Burkina 235 0; Burundi 79 1; Burundi 31 0; California 111 1; California 1527 0; Cambodia 113 1; Cambodia 91 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 197 0; Caprivi Strip 182 1; Caprivi Strip 95 0; Cayman Is. 112 1; Cayman Is. 1600 0; Central African Repu 17 0; Central American Pac 1992 0; Chad 115 1; Chad 102 0; Chagos Archipelago 114 1; Chagos Archipelago 222 0; Chile Central 1744 0; Chile North 1743 0; Christmas I. 595 1; Christmas I. 1993 0; Cocos (Keeling) Is. 1809 0; Colombia 159 1; Colombia 177 0; Cook Is. 173 1; Cook Is. 1693 0; Costa Rica 175 1; Costa Rica 81 0; Cuba 188 1; Cuba 83 0; Djibouti 195 1; Djibouti 108 0; Dominican Republic 196 1; Dominican Republic 159 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 1986 0; East Himalaya 246 0; Easter Is. 199 1; Easter Is. 1738 0; Egypt 201 1; Egypt 1757 0; El Salvador 206 1; El Salvador 203 0; Eritrea 208 1; Eritrea 109 0; Ethiopia 209 1; Ethiopia 21 0; Fiji 211 1; Fiji 1694 0; Gabon 219 1; Gabon 244 0; Gambia 242 0; Gilbert Is. 229 1; Gilbert Is. 1990 0; Greece 233 1; Greece 355 0; Guinea 238 1; Guinea 25 0; Guinea-Bissau 230 1; Guinea-Bissau 193 0; Gulf States 195 0; Gulf of Guinea Is. 243 0; Haiti 240 1; Haiti 160 0; Honduras 247 1; Honduras 158 0; Illinois 251 1; Illinois 1531 0; India 111 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 357 0; Jamaica 289 1; Jamaica 162 0; Juan Fernndez Is. 1988 0; Kazan-retto 312 1; Kazan-retto 76 0; Kenya 300 1; Kenya 20 0; Kermadec Is. 301 1; Kermadec Is. 1737 0; Korea 1753 0; Leeward Is. 165 0; Libya 318 1; Libya 1756 0; Madeira 346 1; Madeira 359 0; Maldives 347 1; Maldives 1995 0; Mali 350 1; Mali 239 0; Marquesas 363 1; Marquesas 1594 0; Mauritania 368 1; Mauritania 100 0; Mexico Central 170 0; Mexico Gulf 171 0; Mexico Northeast 151 0; Mexico Northwest 152 0; Mexico Southeast 161 0; Mexico Southwest 157 0; Morocco 357 1; Morocco 198 0; Mozambique Channel I 1989 0; Namibia 405 1; Namibia 96 0; Nauru 434 1; Nauru 1740 0; Netherlands Antilles 1602 0; New Caledonia 441 1; New Caledonia 169 0; New South Wales 437 1; New South Wales 71 0; New Zealand North 449 1; New Zealand North 1503 0; Nicaragua 429 1; Nicaragua 82 0; Nicobar Is. 409 1; Nicobar Is. 1651 0; Niue 439 1; Niue 1741 0; Norfolk Is. 1746 0; Ogasawara-shoto 452 1; Ogasawara-shoto 75 0; Oman 455 1; Oman 115 0; Pakistan 458 1; Pakistan 110 0; Paraguay 462 1; Paraguay 70 0; Pitcairn Is. 468 1; Pitcairn Is. 2001 0; Portugal 470 1; Portugal 1581 0; Puerto Rico 472 1; Puerto Rico 163 0; Queensland 474 1; Queensland 72 0; Rwanda 485 1; Rwanda 117 0; Selvagens 498 1; Selvagens 1997 0; Senegal 499 1; Senegal 98 0; Sicilia 503 1; Sicilia 1592 0; Society Is. 493 1; Society Is. 1640 0; Socotra 507 1; Socotra 1750 0; Somalia 510 1; Somalia 112 0; Southwest Caribbean 1603 0; Spain 513 1; Spain 257 0; Sri Lanka 514 1; Sri Lanka 232 0; St.Helena 516 1; St.Helena 1748 0; Sudan 517 1; Sudan 116 0; Sulawesi 518 1; Sulawesi 180 0; Tennessee 540 1; Tennessee 1553 0; Thailand 542 1; Thailand 90 0; Togo 544 1; Togo 192 0; Tonga 548 1; Tonga 1641 0; Trinidad-Tobago 549 1; Trinidad-Tobago 173 0; Tuamotu 550 1; Tuamotu 1735 0; Tubuai Is. 551 1; Tubuai Is. 1720 0; Tunisia 553 1; Tunisia 200 0; Uruguay 565 1; Uruguay 88 0; Venezuela 569 1; Venezuela 80 0; Venezuelan Antilles 573 1; Venezuelan Antilles 1601 0; Wallis-Futuna Is. 576 1; Wallis-Futuna Is. 226 0; West Himalaya 227 0; Western Sahara 591 1; Western Sahara 1765 0; Windward Is. 221 0; Zare 29 0,"C2 Running waters, F7 Spiny Mediterranean, H5 Miscellaneous unvegetated, X10 Mixed landscapes, X21 Archaeological",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1816,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,Cultivated in Cyprus since ancient times (Georgiades 1995).,Established,"Naturalized invasive. Waste land, banks of dried-up streams, abandoned gardens; naturalised, sea-level to 500' - records in all divisions including Limassol in Division 3.An adventive species, occuring on wasteland in all districts of the island (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol 2.Slavík B, Jarolímová V, Chrtek J (1993) Chromosome counts of some plants from Cyprus. Candollea 48: 221-230.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 10:19",https://ris-ky.info/species/ricinus-communis
Rissoina bertholleti,"Issel, 1869",Rissoinidae,Littorinimorpha,Mollusca,6cf9754308a2816f1e178efe0b205563,4361747,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=141375,Indian Ocean 680 2; Indian Ocean 375 0; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 5851 0; Madagascar 345 1; Madagascar 23 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0,A: Marine,,,1985,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Bogi C, Coppini M, Margelli A (1989) Contributo alla conoscenza della Malacofauna dell’alto Tirreno (Aggiornamento). La Conchiglia 21 (233-236): 25-29.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113Buzzurro G, Greppi E (1997) Notes on the molluscs of Cyprus, with special attention to the allochthone species. La Conchiglia 283: 21-31 and 61-62.",1st Med record: 19581st Med country: Israel ,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:08",https://ris-ky.info/species/rissoina-bertholleti
Robinia pseudoacacia,L.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,cda8ca27a18bbb61281fef7df222c1bf,5352251,Black locust,,,,,"G4 Mixed woodland, G3 Coniferous woodland, I2 Parks, X10 Mixed landscapes, X11 Large parks, X20 Treeline, X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1878,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Erosion control / dune stabilisation (windbreaks/hedges) - EC,,Established,"Naturalized invasive.Cultivated as an ornamental. Only became invasive in late 20th century and said to be damaging. Widely spread but especially in Troodos mountains. Typical habitat is pine forest.Native of N. America introduced in Europe in the 17th century, common in plantations in Cyprus but occasionally also seen as wild - Pafos, Lemesos, Lefkosia, Platania, Kyperounta, Saittas, Troodos (very common) (Tsintides et al. 2002).",Negative,"""According to Georgiades (1995) during the first few decades of the century, this species remained as a cultivated, and only in the last few decades managed to escape and became invasive. [...] in some parts of Cyprus it is considered a major undesirable problem, invading characteristic local plant communities, causing a major destruction"" (Hadjikyriakou and Hadjisterkotis 2002).","Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Hadjikyriakou G, Hadjisterkotis E (2002) The adventive plants of Cyprus with new records of invasive species. Zeitschrift fur Jagdwissenschaft 48: 59–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02192393Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hand R (2004) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus IV. Willdenowia 34(2): 427-456. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.34.34210",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 12:37",https://ris-ky.info/species/robinia-pseudoacacia
Rodolia cardinalis,"(Mulsant, 1850)",Coccinellidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,a2ddffc77e97ad080c915e94ad238d9c,1043326,Vedalia beetle; Cardinal ladybird,,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1…,Australia 13 0; North America 132 0; Oceania 131 0,"G5 Anthropogenic woodlands, I1 Arable, I2 Parks, J1 Buildings, J2.43 Greenhouse, X10 Mixed landscapes, X11 Large parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,1938,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Biological Control – BC,,Established,Alien,Positive,"""In 1938, R. cardinalis originating from Egypt was released in Cyprus, but failed to establish. It was reintroduced and released in 1939, and this time it established and provided effective control of Icerya purchasi"" (Wood 1963; Gerber and Schaffner 2016); reared on Icerya purchasi coll. on citrus (Georghiou 1977).","Wood BJ (1963) Imported and indigenous natural enemies of citrus coccids and aphids in Cyprus, and an assessment of their potential value in integrated control programmes. Entomophaga 8: 67–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02381339Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.Gerber E, Schaffner U (2016) Chapter 2: European insect biocontrol agents released in Europe. In: Gerber E, Schaffner U (Eds) Review of invertebrate biological control agents introduced into Europe.CABI Switzerland, Rue des Grillons 1, CH-2800 Delémont pp. 118-127.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:54",https://ris-ky.info/species/rodolia-cardinalis
Rosa × damascena,Mill.,Rosaceae,Rosales,Tracheophyta,78YCG,7390572,Damask rose,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Rosa-damascena,,"I1 Arable, X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,1937,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Not Established,Alien.Cultivated for the production of rose-water and attar of roses (Meikle 1977; Tsintides et al. 2002).,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 14:09",https://ris-ky.info/species/rosa-damascena
Rosa × noisettiana,Thory,Rosaceae,Rosales,Tracheophyta,,3002625,Noisette Rose,,,,,X23 Non-domestic gardens (large),,,1937,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is restricted to parks and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Recorded from Makheras Monastery garden (Meikle 1977).,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 14:09",https://ris-ky.info/species/rosa-noisettiana
Rosa gallica,L.,Rosaceae,Rosales,Tracheophyta,6WWCX,3002530,Apothecary Rose,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Rosa-gallica,,,,,1931,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.Cultivated.,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 14:08",https://ris-ky.info/species/rosa-gallica
Rubia tinctorum,L.,Rubiaceae,Gentianales,Tracheophyta,ee6c22fda9d418956146f01718d3f08a,2892272,Dyer's madder,"???????, ???????, ??????, ?????",,,Afghanistan 2 1; Afghanistan 196 0; Albania 28 1; Albania 1867 0; Algeria 30 1; Algeria 199 0; Argentina Northwest 175 0; Austria 51 1; Austria 901 0; Baleares 55 1; Baleares 1987 0; Bulgaria 78 1; Bulgaria 252 0; Chile Central 1744 0; Corse 174 1; Corse 1586 0; Cyprus 190 1; Cyprus 1994 0; Czechoslovakia 251 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 1986 0; France 216 1; France 353 0; Germany 223 1; Germany 354 0; Great Britain 232 1; Great Britain 4 0; Greece 233 1; Greece 355 0; Hungary 248 1; Hungary 265 0; India 111 0; Iran 283 1; Iran 1578 0; Iraq 284 1; Iraq 1768 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 357 0; Kazakhstan 298 1; Kazakhstan 107 0; Kirgizstan 1563 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 1766 0; Krym 308 1; Krym 1584 0; Lebanon-Syria 1767 0; Libya 318 1; Libya 1756 0; Morocco 357 1; Morocco 198 0; Netherlands 421 1; Netherlands 1508 0; North Caucasus 1590 0; Pakistan 458 1; Pakistan 110 0; Palestine 1754 0; Portugal 470 1; Portugal 1581 0; Sardegna 489 1; Sardegna 1745 0; Sicilia 503 1; Sicilia 1592 0; South European Russi 1572 0; Spain 513 1; Spain 257 0; Switzerland 526 1; Switzerland 1510 0; Tadzhikistan 561 1; Tadzhikistan 358 0; Transcaucasus 241 0; Tunisia 553 1; Tunisia 200 0; Turkey 554 1; Turkey 356 0; Turkey-in-Europe 552 1; Turkey-in-Europe 1587 0; Turkmenistan 543 1; Turkmenistan 14 0; Ukraine 564 1; Ukraine 256 0; Uzbekistan 567 1; Uzbekistan 254 0; Vietnam 572 1; Vietnam 89 0; West Himalaya 227 0; Xinjiang 150 1; Xinjiang 1567 0; Yugoslavia 1588 0,"C2 Running waters, FA Hedgerows, I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Aquaculture – Aq,Cultivated at least since the Middle Ages (Georgiadis 1995).,Established,"Alien. Hedgerows, waste ground and margins of cultivated fields, sea-level to 3000', formerly much cultivated as a dye plant and almost certainly nowhere truly wild on the island - noted at Kalavasos and Kouklia in Division 3. ",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol 1.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 15:34",https://ris-ky.info/species/rubia-tinctorum
Rubus ulmifolius,Schott,Rosaceae,Rosales,Tracheophyta,e6bc721abacd741e95f20a6de9c2cb37,2996929,Blackberry,?????,,,"Belgium, Luxembourg, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Baleares, England, Corsica, Croatia, France, Channel Isl., Germany, Ireland, Switzerland, Netherlands, Spain, Gibraltar, Andorra, Italy, Portugal, Macedonia, Sardinia, Sicily, Malta, Slovenia, Denmark (I), Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.), Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo Isl.), Canary Isl. (Hierro, La Palma, Gomera, Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura), Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco, Libya, Egypt, Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia), European Turkey, Lebanon (C-Lebanon), Hawaii (I) (Oahu (I) (Palolo Valley (I), Lanipo Trail) (I)), South Africa (I), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), South Australia (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I)), Juan Fdz. Isl. (I), Chile (I), Argentina (I), Brazil (I), USA (I) (California (I), New Jersey (I), Nevada (I), Oregon (I)) 121491 0",X10 Mixed landscapes,,"""Kyperounda, roadside, 800 m, June 1989, T. Papachristophorou, in FD 591, Trikoukkia in the orchard, Nov. 1991, A. Della in ARI 3852 and Ch. S. Christodoulou s.n"" (Della and Iatrou 1995).",1989,,,,Established,Alien.An adventive species in Cyprus occuring mainly in the Troodos area (Tsintides et al. 2002).,Neutral,,"Della A, Iatrou G (1995) New plant records from Cyprus. Kew Bulletin 50: 387-396.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",as Rubus discolor Weihe & Nees in Della and Iatrou (1995) and Tsintides et al. (2002).,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 14:11",https://ris-ky.info/species/rubus-ulmifolius
Rumex acetosella,L.,Polygonaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,57203900b8924613093d73ddceb4dd44,2888995,,,,,,I1 Arable,,"Agridhia, cultivated land under vines (Della and Iatrou 1995).",1991,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Machinery/equipment – Mach, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Vehicles – Veh","CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), excluding ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Agriculture (including Biofuel feedstocks).",Exterminated,,Neutral,,"Della A, Iatrou G (1995) New plant records from Cyprus. Kew Bull. 50.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",The subspecies present in Cyprus is Rumex acetosella ssp. acetoselloides.,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 11:14",https://ris-ky.info/species/rumex-acetosella
Rutilus rutilus,"(Linnaeus, 1758)",Cyprinidae,Cypriniformes,Chordata,4TTHT,2359706,Roach,,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=272,,C: Inland water,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Aquaculture – Aq,,Established,Alien.,,,"Elvira B (2001) Identification of non-native freshwater fishes established in Europe and assessment of their potential threats to the biological diversity. Convention on the conservation of European Wildlife, 21st meeting.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:04",https://ris-ky.info/species/rutilus-rutilus
Saccharum officinarum,L.,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,4TWQL,2703912,Sugarcane,????????????/????????????,,,,I1 Arable,,,,,,,Extinct,"Alien.Extinct.Meikle (1985): ""Gaudry (1855) quoting L. de Mas Latrie (1852) records that vast plantations of sugar-cane existed in the Middle Ages around Episkopi, Kouklia and the Gulf of Pentagia (Morphou Bay) and provided the island with one of its principal revenues at that time. By the end of the 16th century the cultivation of sugar-cane had ceased, possibly because of the disordered state of the island, but more probably for economic reasons, and because cotton had become a more profitale crop. By the 18th century even the techniques of sugar manufacture had been forgotten. Kotschy (1865) notes that, in 1862, Saccharum officinarum still survived in gardens at Episkopi. It is not mentioned by subsequent writers on the flora of Cyprus""",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Sun, 02/19/2023 - 20:24",https://ris-ky.info/species/saccharum-officinarum
Saccharum spontaneum,Linnaeus,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,219ff65d88fa532fea0cca638a7b1400,2703935,,,,,Afghanistan 2 1; Afghanistan 196 0; Algeria 30 1; Algeria 199 0; Andaman Is. 34 1; Andaman Is. 231 0; Assam 44 1; Assam 236 0; Bangladesh 56 1; Bangladesh 234 0; Bismarck Archipelago 61 1; Bismarck Archipelago 1648 0; Burkina 62 1; Burkina 235 0; Cambodia 113 1; Cambodia 91 0; Cameroon 166 1; Cameroon 26 0; Caroline Is. 168 0; Central African Repu 17 0; Chad 115 1; Chad 102 0; China North-Central 1565 0; China South-Central 230 0; China Southeast 206 0; Christmas I. 595 1; Christmas I. 1993 0; Costa Rica 175 1; Costa Rica 81 0; Cuba 188 1; Cuba 83 0; East Himalaya 246 0; Egypt 201 1; Egypt 1757 0; Eritrea 208 1; Eritrea 109 0; Ethiopia 209 1; Ethiopia 21 0; Fiji 211 1; Fiji 1694 0; Ghana 228 1; Ghana 181 0; Gulf States 195 0; Hainan 121 1; Hainan 229 0; Hawaii 1597 0; India 111 0; Japan 288 0; Jawa 294 1; Jawa 188 0; Kazakhstan 298 1; Kazakhstan 107 0; Kenya 300 1; Kenya 20 0; Kirgizstan 1563 0; Korea 1753 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 1766 0; Laos 314 1; Laos 233 0; Lebanon-Syria 1767 0; Lesser Sunda Is. 336 1; Lesser Sunda Is. 189 0; Libya 318 1; Libya 1756 0; Madagascar 345 1; Madagascar 23 0; Malawi 351 1; Malawi 101 0; Malaya 183 0; Maluku 355 1; Maluku 186 0; Marianas 207 0; Mauritius 342 1; Mauritius 184 0; Morocco 357 1; Morocco 198 0; Myanmar 404 1; Myanmar 94 0; Nansei-shoto 432 1; Nansei-shoto 1649 0; Nepal 420 1; Nepal 245 0; New Caledonia 441 1; New Caledonia 169 0; New Guinea 103 0; Nicobar Is. 409 1; Nicobar Is. 1651 0; Niger 428 1; Niger 179 0; Nigeria 427 1; Nigeria 240 0; Northern Territory 438 1; Northern Territory 155 0; Oman 455 1; Oman 115 0; Pakistan 458 1; Pakistan 110 0; Palestine 1754 0; Panam 1604 0; Philippines 466 1; Philippines 84 0; Puerto Rico 472 1; Puerto Rico 163 0; Queensland 474 1; Queensland 72 0; Samoa 488 1; Samoa 219 0; Saudi Arabia 491 1; Saudi Arabia 114 0; Seychelles 500 1; Seychelles 1643 0; Sicilia 503 1; Sicilia 1592 0; Sinai 505 1; Sinai 1749 0; Society Is. 493 1; Society Is. 1640 0; Solomon Is. 1593 0; Somalia 510 1; Somalia 112 0; Sri Lanka 514 1; Sri Lanka 232 0; Sudan 517 1; Sudan 116 0; Sumatera 519 1; Sumatera 182 0; Taiwan 528 1; Taiwan 3 0; Tanzania 529 1; Tanzania 22 0; Thailand 542 1; Thailand 90 0; Tibet 149 1; Tibet 1579 0; Togo 544 1; Togo 192 0; Trinidad-Tobago 549 1; Trinidad-Tobago 173 0; Tunisia 553 1; Tunisia 200 0; Turkmenistan 543 1; Turkmenistan 14 0; Uganda 562 1; Uganda 24 0; Uzbekistan 567 1; Uzbekistan 254 0; Vanuatu 568 1; Vanuatu 1734 0; Vietnam 572 1; Vietnam 89 0; West Himalaya 227 0; Xinjiang 150 1; Xinjiang 1567 0; Yemen 113 0,"B1 Coastal Sand, C2 Running waters, I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes",,"""First collected by Chrtek & Slavík (1994) in 1978 from division 3. Viney (1994) mentions an old stand found in 1992 near Salamis. The species may have been confused with S. ravennae (L.) Murr. in the past but a relatively recent introduction can not be excluded. In the latter case it Division 3: Episkopi Lemesou on the margins of Kourris River, alt. c. 20 m, 22.11.1998, Hadjikyriakou 3846; ibid., 27.10.2002, Hadjikyriakou 5535. + Division 4: Xylofagou – Akrotiri Pylas, roadside, alt. c. 40 m, 29.1.1999, Makris in Hadjikyriakou 3967; Pergamos – Kontea, roadside, alt, c. 100 m, 30.12.2003, Hadjikyriakou 5884. + Division 5: Charafti beach E of Trikomo, sand dunes, about sea level, 18.2.2004, Hadjikyriakou 5917 & Hadjikyriakou f. + Division 7: Pachynas W of Davlos, coastal sand dunes, 29.11.2003, Hadjikyriakou 5842 & Christodoulou"" (Hand 2004).""+ Division 1: between Polis Chrysochous hospital and camping site, edge of citrus orchard, about sea level, 29.10.2005, Christodoulou CYP 5094. + Division 2: near Flasou, Karkotis river, riverbank, 270 m, 21.12.2004, Christodoulou CYP 4675 + Division 6: 500 m S of the mouth of Aloupos river, sand-dunes, c. 3 m, 17.4.2004, G. Hadjikyriakou 6032 & T. Hadjikyriakou"" (Hand 2006).",1978,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Naturalized invasive. ,,,"Chrtek J, Slavík B (1994) Contribution to the flora of Cyprus. 3.  Flora Mediterranea 4: 9-20.Hand R (2004) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus IV. Willdenowia 34(2): 427-456. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.34.34210Hand R (2006) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus V. Willdenowia 36(2): 761-809. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.36.36211Pescott O L, Peyton J M, Mountford J O (2020). UKSBA Cyprus Plant Records 2018. Version 1.2. Biological Records Centre. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/xp6bam accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-04-06.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 14:55",https://ris-ky.info/species/saccharum-spontaneum
Saissetia oleae,"(Olivier, 1791)",Coccidae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,9078997,,,,,,I1 Arable,,,1913,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,"Occurs commonly on fruit trees (apple, peach, loquat etc;) (Morris 1937); Coll. On olive, oleander. Heavy infestations frequently in coastal zone (Georghiou 1977); Citrus sp., Ficus sp., Nerium oleander, Oleae europeae (?i?man & Ülgentürk, 2010); On F. microcarpa (Compton et al. 2020b); In Cyprus the black scale, Saissetia oleae (Olivier), was first recorded on olive (Olea europaea L.) by Solomides (1913) and presented by Morris (1936) as not abundant on olive and quince (Cydonia oblonga Miller) and as an occasional pest of citrus trees (Citrus spp.). Georghiou (1977) found it on olive and oleander (Nerium oleander L.) and Orphanides (unpublished data) recorded it on several wild plants. This scale is well known for its high potential rate of multiplication. Such numerical increase, however, is not found when natural control agents operate satisfactorily, maintaining a natural balance. This was the case until the mid seventies when black scale outbreaks occurred in various parts of Cyprus (Orphanides, 1985). The sudden increase of black scale populations was faced by olive growers with panic and repeated chemical control treatments. Some growers resorted to pruning, ranging from light to renewal. An in-depth bioecological study of the pest was therefore initiated to better understand the scale's behaviour and the structure of the relevant biotic factors. This study determined the significance and distribution of the biological control agents that were associated with the black scale (Orphanides, 1988). Further, Orphanides (1990) investigated the bioecology of the pest and proposed an explanation for the development of the pest outbreaks (Orphanides 1993).","Solomides Z (1913) Plant pests. The Cyprus Journal 29: 694–695. Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 p.Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.Orphanides GM (1993) Control of Saissetia oleae (Hom.: Coccidae) in Cyprus through establishment of Metaphycus barletti and M. helvolus (Hym: Encyrtidae). Entomophaga 38(2): 235-239. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02372558?i?man S, Ülgentürk S (2010) Scale insects species (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Turkish Journal of Zoology 34: 219-224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-0901-23Compton SG, Stavrinides M, Kaponas C, Thomas PJ (2020) No escape: most insect colonisers of an introduced fig tree in Cyprus come from the plant’s native range. Biological Invasions 22: 211–216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-019-02132-4",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:31",https://ris-ky.info/species/saissetia-oleae
Saissetia persimilis,"(Newstead, 1917)",Coccidae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,e0eb674fa99c12d5533b5871e598a369,8284789,,,,,"Zimbabwe, Malawi, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Kenya 15501 0",,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,,,"Martinou A, Pescott O, Michailidis N, Zenetos A, Wong LJ, Pagad S (2020) Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species - Cyprus. Version 1.8. Invasive Species Specialist Group ISSG. Checklist dataset: https://doi.org/10.15468/uryl57",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:30",https://ris-ky.info/species/saissetia-persimilis
Salix babylonica,L.,Salicaceae,Malpighiales,Tracheophyta,6XCM7,5372639,Babylon Weeping Willow,???? ????????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Salix-babylonica,,"X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), I2 Parks",,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn","CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), excluding RELEASE IN NATURE: Landscape/flora/fauna “improvement” in the wild.As the species is restricted to parks and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.",Not Established,Alien.Found in public gardens and streets in urban areas (Tsintides et al. 2002).,,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Tue, 07/18/2023 - 13:09",https://ris-ky.info/species/salix-babylonica
Salmo trutta,"Linnaeus, 1758",Salmonidae,Salmoniformes,Chordata,987db2e9be228e2e5283ea467954a183,8215487,Brown trout,????????,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=238,"Europe and Asia: Atlantic, North, White and Baltic Sea basins, from Spain to Chosha Bay (Russia). Found in Iceland and northernmost rivers of Great Britain and Scandinavia. In Rhne drainage, native only to Lake Geneva basin, which it entered after last glaciation. Native to upper Danube and Volga drainages. Introduced widely. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. 110052 0",C: Inland water,,,,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Fishery in the wild – F,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,,,,"Elvira B (2001) Identification of non-native freshwater fishes established in Europe and assessment of their potential threats to the biological diversity. Convention on the conservation of European Wildlife, 21st meeting.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:36",https://ris-ky.info/species/salmo-trutta
Salvelinus alpinus,"(Linnaeus, 1758)",Salmonidae,Salmoniformes,Chordata,79G2M,4284021,Arctic char,,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=247,,C: Inland water,,,,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Fishery in the wild – F,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Probably established (Elvira 2001).,,,"Elvira B (2001) Identification of non-native freshwater fishes established in Europe and assessment of their potential threats to the biological diversity. Convention on the conservation of European Wildlife, 21st meeting.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:35",https://ris-ky.info/species/salvelinus-alpinus
Salvia aethiopis,Linnaeus,Lamiaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,19d4d58ed1e278f2d29785372fd2640f,2927030,African sage,,,,Austria 51 1; Austria 901 0; Bulgaria 78 1; Bulgaria 252 0; California 111 1; California 1527 0; Cyprus 190 1; Cyprus 1994 0; Czechoslovakia 251 0; France 216 1; France 353 0; Greece 233 1; Greece 355 0; Hungary 248 1; Hungary 265 0; Iran 283 1; Iran 1578 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 357 0; Kirgizstan 1563 0; Krym 308 1; Krym 1584 0; North Caucasus 1590 0; Portugal 470 1; Portugal 1581 0; Romania 479 1; Romania 250 0; Spain 513 1; Spain 257 0; Transcaucasus 241 0; Turkey 554 1; Turkey 356 0; Turkey-in-Europe 552 1; Turkey-in-Europe 1587 0; Turkmenistan 543 1; Turkmenistan 14 0; Ukraine 564 1; Ukraine 256 0; Uzbekistan 567 1; Uzbekistan 254 0; Yugoslavia 1588 0,G3 Coniferous woodland,,,1956,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Other means of transport – Other Transport",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,"Naturalized non-invasive. In Pinus nigra forest; 5600-5700'; only recorded in once (1956 in the Troödos) and perhaps introduced, as it apparently did not persist.",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:24",https://ris-ky.info/species/salvia-aethiopis
Sambucus ebulus,L.,Adoxaceae,Dipsacales,Tracheophyta,468891e0f7fd0b3dd286cfb26170b986,2888722,,,,,,,,,1880,,"1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Other intentional release - Other, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,,Neutral,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Fri, 07/14/2023 - 10:50",https://ris-ky.info/species/sambucus-ebulus
Sambucus nigra,Linnaeus,Adoxaceae,Dipsacales,Tracheophyta,64f7e03a06b89fc227d465665a95feee,2888728,Elder,??????????,,,"Albania, Austria, Belgium, England, Bulgaria, Corsica, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Denmark, Finland (I), France, Germany, Ireland, Switzerland, Netherlands, Andorra, Spain, Hungary, Italy, former Yugoslavia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Portugal, Malta, Norway (I), Poland, Romania, Sardinia, Sicily, Sweden (I), Estonia (I), Belarus, C- & E-European Russia, Crimea, Ukraine, Northern Caucasus, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia [Caucasus], Uzbekistan (I), Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia), Greece (incl. Kiklades), Crete (I), East Aegaean Isl., Rhodos, European Turkey, Iran (W-Iran), Iraq (NE-Iraq), Israel (N-Israel), Lebanon (C-Lebanon), Syria (NW-Syria), Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I)), Pakistan (I), Bangladesh (I), USA (I) (Connecticut (I), Pennsylvania (I), Virginia (I)), Canada (I) (Ontario (I)), Tunisia (I), Algeria (I), Morocco (I), Australia (I) (South Australia (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I)), New Zealand (I), Chatham Isl. (I), China (I) (Jiangsu (I), Shandong (I), Shanghai (I)), Ecuador (I), Argentina (I), Chile (I), Bolivia (I) 77010 0","C2 Running waters, I1 Arable, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X10 Mixed landscapes",,"Found in field margins, river banks and home gardens (Tsintides et al. 2002).Based on Georgiades (1995).",1862,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,Based on Georgiades (1995).,Established,"Alien. Cultivated and waste ground, roadsides; almost certainly introduced; sea-level to 4000'. Noted at Stavrovouni in Division 3.",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hand R (2019) Further noteworthy records of vascular plants in Cyprus (1997–2018) and some status clarifications. Cypricola 12: 1-17.",,"Fri, 07/14/2023 - 14:04",https://ris-ky.info/species/sambucus-nigra
Sapindus mukorossi,Gaertn.,Sapindaceae,Sapindales,Tracheophyta,79LBS,5421133,Chinese soapberry,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Sapindus-mukorossi,,,,,1923,,,,Not Established,AlienReported as cultivated in Nicosia by Frangos (1923) (from Meikle 1977),,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.",,"Fri, 05/05/2023 - 09:40",https://ris-ky.info/species/sapindus-mukorossi
Sapium stylare,Müll.Arg.,Euphorbiaceae,Malpighiales,Tracheophyta,6XL7X,5379890,,,,,,,,,,,,,Not Established,AlienCultivated,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",as Sapium verum Hemsl. in Meikle (1985),"Tue, 07/18/2023 - 13:03",https://ris-ky.info/species/sapium-stylare
Sargocentron rubrum,"(Forsskål, 1775)",Holocentridae,Beryciformes,Chordata,2f3ad1b2990f5f64d77984769d96a6a6,2356802,Redcoat; Red soldierfish,??????,Hindistan bal???,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=6625,"Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to the western Pacific where it ranges from southern Japan to New Caledonia, Vanuatu and New South Wales, Australia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Not yet recorded from any oceanic island in the western Indian Ocean. Invaded eastern Mediterranean via the Suez Canal. 174676 0",A: Marine,,,1961,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Foderà V (1961) Report to the government of Cyprus on fishery development possibilities. Expanded Program of Technical Assistance, FAO, Report No 1436.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2):109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19451st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:16",https://ris-ky.info/species/sargocentron-rubrum
Saron marmoratus,"(Olivier, 1811)",Hippolytidae,Decapoda,Arthropoda,8VC8J,2226385,Marbled shrimp,,,https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=…,,A: Marine,,,2021,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,,Not Established,AlienCasual,,,"Langeneck J, Minasidis V, Doumpas N, Giovos I, Kaminas A, Kleitou P, Tiralongo F, Crocetta F (2022) Citizen Science Helps in Tracking the Range Expansions of Non-Indigenous and Neo-Native Species in Greece and Cyprus (Eastern Mediterranean Sea). Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 10(2): 256. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10020256",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:05",https://ris-ky.info/species/saron-marmoratus
Saurida lessepsianus,"Russell, Golani & Tikochinski, 2015",Synodontidae,Aulopiformes,Chordata,6XPVZ,8456531,Brushtooth lizardfish,???????????,M?rlan bal???,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=67904,,A: Marine,,,1960,,"5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water, 6 UNAIDED - Natural dispersal across border of IAS that have been introduced through pathways 1-5  - Nat",Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Ben Tuvia, A., 1962. Collection of fishes from Cyprus. Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel, 11B: 132-145.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A, 2009. Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10:109-133.",1st Med record: 19521st Med country: Turkey,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:14",https://ris-ky.info/species/saurida-lessepsianus
Scarus ghobban,"Forsskål, 1775",Scaridae,Perciformes,Chordata,1d9dd56a4ecba2ae7d96b67995e52025,2393577,Blue-barred parrotfish,,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=5548,"Indo-Pacific: Persian Gulf (Ref. 80050); Red Sea and Algoa Bay, South Africa (Ref. 5490) to Rapa and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to Perth, New South Wales. Likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623). Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador (Ref. 5227). Eastern Mediterranean: off the coast of Shiqmona, first Lessepsian immigrant of Family Scaridae (Ref. 45081). 157318 0",A: Marine,,,2010,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Loucaides A, Manitaras I (2010) First occurrence of Scarus ghobban (Actinopterygii: Scaridae) in the coastal waters of Cyprus (Eastern Mediterranean Sea). Mediterranean Marine Science 11(2): 353-356. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.82Filiz H, Sevingel N (2014) A new record of the Blue-Barred Parrotfish, Scarus ghobban (Actinopterygii: Scaridae), from the coastal waters of Cyprus. Zoology in the Middle East 60(3): 281-282. https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2014.944436 ",1st Med record: 19991st Med country: Lebanon ,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:25",https://ris-ky.info/species/scarus-ghobban
Schinus molle,L.,Anacardiaceae,Sapindales,Tracheophyta,4V8GC,3190642,American pepper,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Schinus-molle,,"I2 Parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X11 Large parks",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.Cultivated for ornamental (Meikle 1977; Tsintides et al. 2002).,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 10:37",https://ris-ky.info/species/schinus-molle
Schinus terebinthifolia,Raddi,Anacardiaceae,Sapindales,Tracheophyta,4V8H3,3660419,Brazilian pepper-tree,?????????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Schinus-terebinthifolia,,"I2 Parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X11 Large parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X20 Treeline",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Alien.Specimens have been seen in the Municipal gardens, Nicosia (Meikle 1977).Exotic to Cyprus, found in roadside plantations and gardens (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 10:38",https://ris-ky.info/species/schinus-terebinthifolia
Scilla bifolia,L.,Asparagaceae,Asparagales,Tracheophyta,4VJCF,2767506,Alpine Squill,,,,,X22 Non-domestic gardens (small),,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).As the species is restricted to parks and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.Recorded from a churchyard at Famagusta by Kotschy (1865) but n doubt planted there. [...] There is no evidence that S. bifolia occurs naturally in Cyprus (Meikle 1985).,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 11:03",https://ris-ky.info/species/scilla-bifolia
Scomberomorus commerson,"(Lacepède, 1800)",Scombridae,Perciformes,Chordata,4770697536915029b1d865a3d67def03,2374255,Barred Spanish mackerel,???????,Tombak bal???,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=121,"Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa to Southeast Asia, north to China and Japan and south to southeast Australia, and to Fiji (Ref. 6390). Immigrant to the eastern Mediterranean Sea by way of the Suez Canal. Southeast Atlantic: St. Helena. 113819 0",A: Marine,,,2008,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113","1st Med record: 19351st Med country: Israel, State of Palestine","Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:21",https://ris-ky.info/species/scomberomorus-commerson
Scrobipalpa aptatella,"(Walker, 1864)",Gelechiidae,Lepidoptera,Arthropoda,,1849681,,,,,,J1 Buildings,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Unknown,Alien,,,"CABI (1970) Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, Map 276",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:41",https://ris-ky.info/species/scrobipalpa-aptatella
Scutellista caerulea,"(Fonscolombe, 1832)",Pteromalidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,,1392156,,,,,,I1 Arable,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on animals – Par Anim,Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Questionable status,Positive,"Reared from Ceroplastes rusci on fig, from Saissetia oleae on olive (Georghiou 1977); Parasitoid of Coccus hesperidum, Ceroplastes rusci (Wood 1963); This species has long been established in Cyprus. Georghiou (1977) reported that it was first reared from the fig wax scale. Ceroplastes rusci (L.), on fig in 1931 and from S. oleae on olive in 1968. Currently it can be found in all localities on both hosts. Specific studies are being carried out to determine the existence of distinct forms of this. pteromalid in the island. At Akhelia, where the black scale is bivoltine, the second generation being partial, in 1984 it represented 90% of the natural enemies recovered (Table 2). In 1985 and 1986, however, it dropped to 35 and 70%, respectively. Adults emerged all over the year but mostly from the second half of August to the middle of October with a peak in the second half of September (Orphanides 1988).","Wood BJ (1963) Imported and indigenous natural enemies of citrus coccids and aphids in Cyprus, and an assessment of their potential value in integrated control programmes. Entomophaga 8: 67-82.Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.Orphanides GM (1988) Current status of biological control of the black scale, Saissetia oleae (Olivier), in Cyprus. Technical Bulletin, Cyprus Agricultural Research Institute No 100:1-8.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:02",https://ris-ky.info/species/scutellista-caerulea
Scyllarus caparti,"Holthuis, 1952",Scyllaridae,Decapoda,Arthropoda,854TB,2221687,,,,https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=…,,A: Marine,,,2007,,,,Not Established,AlienCasual,,,"Rellini G, Vallarino G (2016) Species richness of Crustacea Decapoda in MEDITS Surveys. Biologia Marina Mediterranea 23(1): 277-278.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:04",https://ris-ky.info/species/scyllarus-caparti
Scyphophorus acupunctatus,"Gyllenhal, 1838",Dryophthoridae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,5008491,Sisal weevil; Agave weevil,??????? ??? ??????,,,,J2.43 Greenhouse,,,2013,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,,,"Vassilliou V, Kitsis P (2015) First record of the sisal weevil, Scyphophorus acupunctatus, in Cyprus. Entomologia Hellenica 24: 22–26. https://doi.org/10.12681/eh.11542",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 12:12",https://ris-ky.info/species/scyphophorus-acupunctatus
Seiridium cardinale,(W.W. Wagener) B. Sutton & I.A.S. Gibson 1972,Pestalotiopsidaceae,Amphisphaeriales,Ascomycota,602173311b63d0482d87abdbbe56fba2,2575053,,,,http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/SynSpecies.asp?RecordID=Seiridium%20cardin…,,,,,2005,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,,EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 10:51",https://ris-ky.info/species/seiridium-cardinale
Semielacher petiolata,"(Girault, 1915)",Eulophidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,23d9ad9bd3f2abc3e8be19cd75595095,1382851,,,,http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/chalcidoids/database/d…,,I1 Arable,,,1995,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Biological Control – BC,,Established,Alien,Unknown,"In the 1990s, S. petiolatus was introduced into Cyprus, where it established permanently (Schauff et al. 1998); no information on the impact of the species on P. citrella was found.","ARI (1995) Agricultural Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and natural resources, Annual Report For 1995, Nicosia, pp 90.Schauff ME, La Salle J, Wijesekara GA (1998) The genera of chalcid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of citrus leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillaridae). Journal of Natural History 32: 1001–1056. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939800770521Gerber E, Schaffner U (2016) Chapter 2: European insect biocontrol agents released in Europe. In: Gerber E, Schaffner U (Eds) Review of invertebrate biological control agents introduced into Europe.CABI Switzerland, Rue des Grillons 1, CH-2800.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:10",https://ris-ky.info/species/semielacher-petiolata
Senegalia greggii,(A.Gray) Britton & Rose,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,4WNYK,2978335,Texas-mimosa,,,,,J2.43 Greenhouse,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Unknown,Alien.(As Acacia gregii A. Gray). Said by Bovill to have been planted at Salamis (Meikle 1977).,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:05",https://ris-ky.info/species/senegalia-greggii
Sepioteuthis lessoniana,"Férussac [in Lesson], 1831",Loliginidae,Myopsida,Mollusca,3fc4eac0c7722c5cee53293c22ca40ab,2290412,Bigfin reef squid,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=220317,Eritrea 208 1; Eritrea 109 0; Indian Ocean 680 2; Indian Ocean 375 0; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 5851 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone 859 3; New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone 386 0; Somalia 510 1; Somalia 112 0; South Pacific Ocean 693 2; South Pacific Ocean 344 0; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 928 3; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 19906 0,A: Marine,,,2009,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Tzomos T, Chartosia N, Christodoulou M, Kitsos MS (2010) New records and range expansion of lessepsian migrants in the Levantine and Aegean Seas. Marine Biodiversity Records 3(10): 1-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1755267209991114 ",1st Med record: 20021st Med country: Turkey,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:55",https://ris-ky.info/species/sepioteuthis-lessoniana
Septifer cumingii,"Récluz, 1848",Mytilidae,Mytilida,Mollusca,dbf89b3a0df900d0a9069b1381929870,9450610,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=506176,,A: Marine,,,2005,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on animals (except parasites) – Con Anim, 6 UNAIDED - Natural dispersal across border of IAS that have been introduced through pathways 1-5  - Nat, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Other means of transport – Other Transport","Transported in ballast water in larval stages; attachment to ship hulls; Suez Canal.CBD pathways TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host/vector); TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Other means of transport;   UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5 added as per EASIN (2023).",Established,Alien,,,"Zenetos A, Konstantinou F, Konstantinou G (2009) Towards homogenization of the Levantine alien biota: Additions to the alien molluscan fauna along the Cypriot coast. Marine Biodiversity Records 2: e156. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755267209990832Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",1st Med record: 19991st Med country: Turkey,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:03",https://ris-ky.info/species/septifer-cumingii
Sequoia sempervirens,(D. Don) Endl.,Cupressaceae,Pinales,Tracheophyta,4WSQG,2683909,Coastal redwood,,,,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.Cultivated as ornamental in roadside plantations and parks (Tsintides et al. 2002).,,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 11:23",https://ris-ky.info/species/sequoia-sempervirens
Sequoiadendron giganteum,(Lindl.) J.T. Buchholz,Cupressaceae,Pinales,Tracheophyta,4WSQK,2684120,,,,,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.Cultivated as ornamental in roadside plantations and parks (Tsintides et al. 2002).,,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 11:23",https://ris-ky.info/species/sequoiadendron-giganteum
Seriola fasciata,"(Bloch, 1793)",Carangidae,Perciformes,Chordata,6YJBJ,5961709,"Amberjack, Lesser amberjack, Medregal",,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=1006,,A: Marine,,,2021,,,,Not Established,AlienCasualRange expanding,,,"Langeneck J, Minasidis V, Doumpas N, Giovos I, Kaminas A, Kleitou P, Tiralongo F, Crocetta F (2022) Citizen Science Helps in Tracking the Range Expansions of Non-Indigenous and Neo-Native Species in Greece and Cyprus (Eastern Mediterranean Sea). Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 10(2): 256. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10020256",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:33",https://ris-ky.info/species/seriola-fasciata
Sesamum indicum,Linnaeus,Pedaliaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,fd322c8fc6b393f2bc87fd3bc6dc3568,3172622,Sesame,"??????, ???????",,,,"C2 Running waters, I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small)",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1862,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,Cultivated since ancient times.,Established,"Naturalized non-invasive. Cultivated on a limited scale on Cyprus - Meikle notes several locations where it has been collected, without stating whether it was naturalised (Dhali, Lapithos, Soli, Morphou & Kyrenia). ",Positive,Economically important crop plant.,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Della A, Iatrou G (1995) New plant records from Cyprus. Kew Bulletin 50: 387-396.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 15:07",https://ris-ky.info/species/sesamum-indicum
Sesbania sesban,(L.) Merr.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,4WZ6Z,2970648,Egyptian riverhemp,,,,,I1 Arable,,,1955,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,AlienRecorded as a cultivated plant from Kyrenia (Meikle 1977).,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:04",https://ris-ky.info/species/sesbania-sesban
Setaria italica,(L.) P.Beauv.,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,b756b0bef87012d561a528da9a412088,5289698,,,,,Afghanistan 300 0; Alabama 27 1; Alabama 674 0; Alberta 1 1; Alberta 1753 0; Algeria 205 0; Amur 33 1; Amur 67 0; Arizona 38 1; Arizona 778 0; Arkansas 39 1; Arkansas 677 0; Assam 44 1; Assam 411 0; Austria 802 0; Bangladesh 238 0; Belgium 440 0; Borneo 81 0; Brazil South 164 0; Brazil Southeast 165 0; Brazil West-Central 552 0; British Columbia 76 1; British Columbia 236 0; Bulgaria 803 0; California 111 1; California 471 0; Cambodia 245 0; Cape Provinces 171 0; Cayman Is. 112 1; Cayman Is. 4114 0; Central European Rus 1651 0; China North-Central 108 0; China South-Central 248 0; China Southeast 114 0; Colombia 97 0; Colorado 169 1; Colorado 1968 0; Connecticut 167 1; Connecticut 2358 0; Cuba 176 0; Cyprus 2558 0; Czechoslovakia 441 0; Delaware 193 1; Delaware 2398 0; District of Columbia 580 1; District of Columbia 3345 0; East European Russia 481 1; East European Russia 1047 0; East Himalaya 241 0; Egypt 538 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 327 0; France 393 0; Free State 451 1; Free State 2251 0; French Guiana 626 0; Georgia 362 0; Germany 86 0; Greece 734 0; Hainan 121 1; Hainan 415 0; Hawaii 394 0; Hungary 521 0; Illinois 251 1; Illinois 231 0; Indiana 278 1; Indiana 1767 0; Inner Mongolia 569 0; Iowa 279 1; Iowa 2360 0; Iran 200 0; Iraq 855 0; Italy 226 0; Japan 1090 5; Japan 113 0; Jawa 294 1; Jawa 414 0; Kansas 297 1; Kansas 2361 0; Kazakhstan 297 0; Kentucky 309 1; Kentucky 678 0; Khabarovsk 303 1; Khabarovsk 65 0; Kirgizstan 402 0; Korea 568 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 2207 0; Krym 308 1; Krym 2366 0; KwaZulu-Natal 406 1; KwaZulu-Natal 634 0; Laos 314 1; Laos 247 0; Lebanon-Syria 828 0; Leeward Is. 410 0; Lesser Sunda Is. 336 1; Lesser Sunda Is. 418 0; Libya 2813 0; Louisiana 333 1; Louisiana 1453 0; Maine 338 1; Maine 1062 0; Malawi 15 0; Malaya 352 0; Maldives 1962 0; Maluku 355 1; Maluku 417 0; Manchuria 575 0; Manitoba 339 1; Manitoba 1752 0; Maryland 365 1; Maryland 1768 0; Masachusettes 2362 0; Michigan 348 1; Michigan 2353 0; Minnesota 349 1; Minnesota 1764 0; Mississippi 366 1; Mississippi 1452 0; Missouri 367 1; Missouri 2735 0; Montana 354 1; Montana 1745 0; Mozambique 16 0; Myanmar 244 0; Nansei-shoto 432 1; Nansei-shoto 412 0; Nebraska 419 1; Nebraska 2355 0; Nepal 240 0; New Brunswick 407 1; New Brunswick 1746 0; New Guinea 229 0; New Hampshire 444 1; New Hampshire 1060 0; New Jersey 445 1; New Jersey 2154 0; New Mexico 446 1; New Mexico 776 0; New York 448 1; New York 1762 0; New Zealand North 449 1; New Zealand North 110 0; New Zealand South 450 1; New Zealand South 109 0; North Carolina 408 1; North Carolina 1631 0; North Caucasus 1653 0; North Dakota 418 1; North Dakota 2354 0; Northern Provinces 196 0; Nova Scotia 435 1; Nova Scotia 1740 0; Ohio 453 1; Ohio 2364 0; Oklahoma 454 1; Oklahoma 675 0; Oman 1305 0; Ontario 456 1; Ontario 1748 0; Oregon 457 1; Oregon 1742 0; Pakistan 242 0; Palestine 536 0; Pennsylvania 464 1; Pennsylvania 2363 0; Philippines 250 0; Poland 439 0; Primorye 471 1; Primorye 66 0; Qubec 1759 0; Rhode I. 477 1; Rhode I. 2359 0; Romania 800 0; Sardegna 489 1; Sardegna 223 0; Saudi Arabia 1455 0; South Carolina 492 1; South Carolina 1632 0; South Dakota 497 1; South Dakota 2357 0; South European Russi 1654 0; Spain 106 0; Sri Lanka 243 0; Sumatera 519 1; Sumatera 220 0; Switzerland 272 0; Tadzhikistan 561 1; Tadzhikistan 298 0; Taiwan 209 0; Tennessee 540 1; Tennessee 230 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 676 0; Thailand 239 0; Tibet 149 1; Tibet 413 0; Transcaucasus 1521 0; Turkey 801 0; Turkey-in-Europe 552 1; Turkey-in-Europe 2208 0; Turkmenistan 296 0; Ukraine 798 0; Uzbekistan 299 0; Vermont 570 1; Vermont 1761 0; Vietnam 572 1; Vietnam 246 0; Virginia 574 1; Virginia 1769 0; Washington 577 1; Washington 1743 0; West Himalaya 313 0; West Virginia 593 1; West Virginia 2397 0; Windward Is. 1161 0; Wisconsin 590 1; Wisconsin 1763 0; Wyoming 594 1; Wyoming 1967 0; Xinjiang 150 1; Xinjiang 1440 0; Yemen 1225 5; Yemen 1163 0; Yugoslavia 799 0; Zimbabwe 221 0,,,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Vehicles – Veh","CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), excluding RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release.As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.",Not Established,,Unknown,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 14:45",https://ris-ky.info/species/setaria-italica
Setaria verticillata,(L.) P.Beauv.,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,6fbc770a1bca89fafe8438580722c1d4,5289686,,,,,Afghanistan 2 1; Afghanistan 196 0; Alabama 27 1; Alabama 1530 0; Albania 28 1; Albania 1867 0; Algeria 30 1; Algeria 199 0; Andaman Is. 34 1; Andaman Is. 231 0; Angola 36 1; Angola 85 0; Argentina Northeast 87 0; Argentina Northwest 175 0; Argentina South 1758 0; Arizona 38 1; Arizona 1513 0; Arkansas 39 1; Arkansas 1529 0; Ascension 41 1; Ascension 1755 0; Austria 51 1; Austria 901 0; Azores 53 1; Azores 1751 0; Bahamas 54 1; Bahamas 164 0; Baleares 55 1; Baleares 1987 0; Baltic States 1512 0; Bangladesh 56 1; Bangladesh 234 0; Belarus 63 1; Belarus 1585 0; Belgium 59 1; Belgium 1507 0; Benin 57 1; Benin 191 0; Bermuda 58 1; Bermuda 220 0; Botswana 74 1; Botswana 99 0; Brazil Northeast 79 0; Brazil South 86 0; Brazil Southeast 166 0; British Columbia 76 1; British Columbia 1516 0; Bulgaria 78 1; Bulgaria 252 0; Burkina 62 1; Burkina 235 0; Burundi 79 1; Burundi 31 0; California 111 1; California 1527 0; Cambodia 113 1; Cambodia 91 0; Cameroon 166 1; Cameroon 26 0; Cape Provinces 74 0; Cape Verde 189 1; Cape Verde 194 0; Central European Rus 1583 0; Chad 115 1; Chad 102 0; Chatham Is. 187 1; Chatham Is. 1762 0; Chile Central 1744 0; Chile North 1743 0; China South-Central 230 0; Colombia 159 1; Colombia 177 0; Colorado 169 1; Colorado 1532 0; Connecticut 167 1; Connecticut 1525 0; Corse 174 1; Corse 1586 0; Cuba 188 1; Cuba 83 0; Cyprus 190 1; Cyprus 1994 0; Czechoslovakia 251 0; Delaware 193 1; Delaware 1523 0; District of Columbia 580 1; District of Columbia 1524 0; Djibouti 195 1; Djibouti 108 0; Dominican Republic 196 1; Dominican Republic 159 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 1986 0; East Himalaya 246 0; Ecuador 200 1; Ecuador 78 0; Egypt 201 1; Egypt 1757 0; Eritrea 208 1; Eritrea 109 0; Ethiopia 209 1; Ethiopia 21 0; France 216 1; France 353 0; Free State 451 1; Free State 205 0; Gambia 242 0; Germany 223 1; Germany 354 0; Ghana 228 1; Ghana 181 0; Great Britain 232 1; Great Britain 4 0; Greece 233 1; Greece 355 0; Guatemala 237 1; Guatemala 383 0; Gulf States 195 0; Haiti 240 1; Haiti 160 0; Hawaii 1597 0; Hungary 248 1; Hungary 265 0; Idaho 250 1; Idaho 1891 0; Illinois 251 1; Illinois 1531 0; India 111 0; Indiana 278 1; Indiana 1556 0; Inner Mongolia 1568 0; Iowa 279 1; Iowa 1548 0; Iran 283 1; Iran 1578 0; Iraq 284 1; Iraq 1768 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 357 0; Ivory Coast 288 1; Ivory Coast 237 0; Japan 288 0; Jawa 294 1; Jawa 188 0; Kansas 297 1; Kansas 1561 0; Kazakhstan 298 1; Kazakhstan 107 0; Kentucky 309 1; Kentucky 1546 0; Kenya 300 1; Kenya 20 0; Kirgizstan 1563 0; Korea 1753 0; Krasnoyarsk 306 1; Krasnoyarsk 1564 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 1766 0; Krym 308 1; Krym 1584 0; Kuwait 311 1; Kuwait 1752 0; KwaZulu-Natal 406 1; KwaZulu-Natal 97 0; Laccadive Is. 319 1; Laccadive Is. 228 0; Laos 314 1; Laos 233 0; Lebanon-Syria 1767 0; Lesotho 330 1; Lesotho 204 0; Lesser Sunda Is. 336 1; Lesser Sunda Is. 189 0; Libya 318 1; Libya 1756 0; Louisiana 333 1; Louisiana 1545 0; Madagascar 345 1; Madagascar 23 0; Maine 338 1; Maine 1543 0; Malawi 351 1; Malawi 101 0; Mali 350 1; Mali 239 0; Manitoba 339 1; Manitoba 1517 0; Marianas 207 0; Marquesas 363 1; Marquesas 1594 0; Marshall Is. 364 1; Marshall Is. 1596 0; Maryland 365 1; Maryland 225 0; Masachusettes 1544 0; Mauritania 368 1; Mauritania 100 0; Mauritius 342 1; Mauritius 184 0; Mexico Central 170 0; Mexico Gulf 171 0; Mexico Northeast 151 0; Mexico Northwest 152 0; Mexico Southeast 161 0; Mexico Southwest 157 0; Michigan 348 1; Michigan 1542 0; Minnesota 349 1; Minnesota 1533 0; Missouri 367 1; Missouri 1540 0; Montana 354 1; Montana 1539 0; Morocco 357 1; Morocco 198 0; Mozambique 359 1; Mozambique 19 0; Myanmar 404 1; Myanmar 94 0; Namibia 405 1; Namibia 96 0; Nansei-shoto 432 1; Nansei-shoto 1649 0; Nebraska 419 1; Nebraska 1536 0; Nepal 420 1; Nepal 245 0; Netherlands 421 1; Netherlands 1508 0; Netherlands Antilles 1602 0; Nevada 422 1; Nevada 1552 0; New Caledonia 441 1; New Caledonia 169 0; New Hampshire 444 1; New Hampshire 1535 0; New Jersey 445 1; New Jersey 1722 0; New Mexico 446 1; New Mexico 1534 0; New South Wales 437 1; New South Wales 71 0; New York 448 1; New York 1554 0; New Zealand North 449 1; New Zealand North 1503 0; New Zealand South 450 1; New Zealand South 1504 0; Nicobar Is. 409 1; Nicobar Is. 1651 0; Niger 428 1; Niger 179 0; Nigeria 427 1; Nigeria 240 0; Norfolk Is. 1746 0; North Caucasus 1590 0; North Dakota 418 1; North Dakota 1537 0; Northern Provinces 73 0; Northern Territory 438 1; Northern Territory 155 0; Northwest Territorie 1928 0; Ohio 453 1; Ohio 1541 0; Oklahoma 454 1; Oklahoma 1560 0; Oman 455 1; Oman 115 0; Ontario 456 1; Ontario 1520 0; Oregon 457 1; Oregon 1559 0; Pakistan 458 1; Pakistan 110 0; Palestine 1754 0; Paraguay 462 1; Paraguay 70 0; Pennsylvania 464 1; Pennsylvania 1558 0; Peru 465 1; Peru 77 0; Philippines 466 1; Philippines 84 0; Pitcairn Is. 468 1; Pitcairn Is. 2001 0; Poland 469 1; Poland 1509 0; Portugal 470 1; Portugal 1581 0; Primorye 471 1; Primorye 1577 0; Qubec 1522 0; Queensland 474 1; Queensland 72 0; Rhode I. 477 1; Rhode I. 1557 0; Romania 479 1; Romania 250 0; Rwanda 485 1; Rwanda 117 0; Sardegna 489 1; Sardegna 1745 0; Saudi Arabia 491 1; Saudi Arabia 114 0; Senegal 499 1; Senegal 98 0; Sicilia 503 1; Sicilia 1592 0; Sinai 505 1; Sinai 1749 0; Socotra 507 1; Socotra 1750 0; Somalia 510 1; Somalia 112 0; South Australia 506 1; South Australia 1506 0; South Dakota 497 1; South Dakota 1547 0; South European Russi 1572 0; Spain 513 1; Spain 257 0; Sri Lanka 514 1; Sri Lanka 232 0; St.Helena 516 1; St.Helena 1748 0; Sudan 517 1; Sudan 116 0; Sulawesi 518 1; Sulawesi 180 0; Swaziland 527 1; Swaziland 178 0; Switzerland 526 1; Switzerland 1510 0; Tadzhikistan 561 1; Tadzhikistan 358 0; Taiwan 528 1; Taiwan 3 0; Tanzania 529 1; Tanzania 22 0; Tasmania 530 1; Tasmania 1747 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 153 0; Thailand 542 1; Thailand 90 0; Togo 544 1; Togo 192 0; Transcaucasus 241 0; Tunisia 553 1; Tunisia 200 0; Turkey 554 1; Turkey 356 0; Turkey-in-Europe 552 1; Turkey-in-Europe 1587 0; Turkmenistan 543 1; Turkmenistan 14 0; Uganda 562 1; Uganda 24 0; Ukraine 564 1; Ukraine 256 0; Uruguay 565 1; Uruguay 88 0; Utah 566 1; Utah 1551 0; Uzbekistan 567 1; Uzbekistan 254 0; Venezuela 569 1; Venezuela 80 0; Vermont 570 1; Vermont 1550 0; Victoria 571 1; Victoria 1492 0; Vietnam 572 1; Vietnam 89 0; Virginia 574 1; Virginia 1357 0; Wake I. 575 1; Wake I. 1595 0; Washington 577 1; Washington 1549 0; West Himalaya 227 0; West Virginia 593 1; West Virginia 1528 0; Western Australia 579 1; Western Australia 156 0; Western Sahara 591 1; Western Sahara 1765 0; Wisconsin 590 1; Wisconsin 224 0; Wyoming 594 1; Wyoming 1526 0; Yemen 113 0; Yugoslavia 1588 0; Zambia 608 1; Zambia 27 0; Zare 29 0; Zimbabwe 609 1; Zimbabwe 18 0,"I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes",,"""+ Div. 1: Miliou, c.  200  m, citrus groves, 4 Jul 2014, Hadjikyriakou 7328"" (Hand 2015).",,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - People and luggage / equipment – Lug",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Unknown,"Alien? Taxon not included in Meikle though S. verticillata described for cultivated, often irrigated, land, roadsides, waste ground etc; sea-level to 4000' - sites listed for most Divisions, including Limassol in Division 3.Considered to be indigenous in at least one area of Cyprus by Hand et al. (2011-2020).Note that the situation is also confused by the issue of taxonomic distinctiveness of S. verticillata from S. adhaerens (Forssk.) Chiov. (e.g. the Kew GrassBase and the considers them synonymous, see http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:421428-1). Hand et al. (2011-2020) list S. adhaerens separately from S. verticillata and class it as ""naturalised invasive"".",Unknown,But see the Establishment status detail above.,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Chrtek J, Slavík B (2001) Contribution to the flora of Cyprus. 5. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica 45: 267-293.Slavík B, Jarolímová V, Chrtek J (2002) Chromosome counts of some plants from Cyprus. 2. Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Biologica 46: 295-302.Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (Eds) (2011) – (continuously updated): Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist. Published at http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/; accessed 22nd May 2020.Hand R (2015) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VIII. Willdenowia 45(2): 245-259. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.45.45210EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 14:52",https://ris-ky.info/species/setaria-verticillata
Shelfordella lateralis,"(Walker, 1868)",Blattidae,Blattodea,Arthropoda,,5151541,Turkestan cockroach,????????? ??? ??????????,,,,"X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X: Miscellaneous, J1 Buildings",,,2016,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Container/bulk – Container, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Hitchhikers on ship/boat – Ship, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - People and luggage / equipment – Lug, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Vehicles – Veh",,Established,Alien,Unknown,Known to  dysentery (Zmeev 1940).Competes with Blatta orientalis for shelter and it may be replacing the latter species (Kim and Rust 2013; Memona et al. 2017),"Zmeev GI (1940)  Certain  points  in  the  epidemiology  of  dysentery  and  its  endemic  foci  in  Central Asia connected with the cockroach Shelfordella tartara Sauss. In: Second conference on parasitological problems, Leningrad. The Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow, p. 35. [in Russian, from Review of Applied Entomology, 1946, 34, p. 110.]Kim T, Rust MK (2013) Life history and biology of the invasive Turkestan cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattidae). Journal of Economic Entomology106 (6): 2428-2432. https://doi.org/10.1603/ec13052Memona H, Manzoor F, Saffora R (2017) Species  diversity  and  distributional  pattern  of cockroaches in Lahore, Pakistan. Journal of Arthropod Borne Diseases 11(2): 249-259. http://jad.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jad/article/view/559Davranoglou LR, Hadjiconstantis M, Mann DJ (2020) First record of the Turkestan cockroach (Shelfordella lateralis) from Cyprus and Turkey (Dictyoptera: Blattidae). Israel Journal of Entomology 50(1): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3635796",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:35",https://ris-ky.info/species/shelfordella-lateralis
Siganus luridus,"(Rüppell, 1829)",Siganidae,Perciformes,Chordata,553b9a69ce0969db30affc5ef6ab854d,2390262,Dusky spinefoot,????? ?????????,Çilliçarpan bl???,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=4613,Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf (Ref.80050); Red Sea and East Africa to islands in the western Indian Ocean. Immigrant to Mediterranean via the Suez Canal. 174840 0,A: Marine,,,1964,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,AlienInvasive,,,"Demetropoulos A, Neocleous D (1969) The fishes and crustaceans of Cyprus. Fish. Bull. Min. Agric. Nat. Res. Cyprus 1: 3-21.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2):109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19311st Med country: Syria,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:34",https://ris-ky.info/species/siganus-luridus
Siganus rivulatus,"Forsskål & Niebuhr, 1775",Siganidae,Perciformes,Chordata,f5462cb008123b4b694abdd24acbdf23,2390185,Marbled spinefoot,????? ?????????,Beyaz sokar,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=4545,"Western Indian Ocean: several localities in East Africa, and from the Red Sea to the eastern Mediterranean via the Suez Canal. 173970 0",A: Marine,,,1928,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,AlienInvasive,,,"Norman JR (1929) Notes on the fishes of the Suez Canal. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London, 2: 616.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2):109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19241st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:34",https://ris-ky.info/species/siganus-rivulatus
Silene noctiflora,L.,Caryophyllaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,191e83ad66ebaaf59161642eb5418965,5384834,,,,,"Austria, Belgium, England, Bulgaria, Crete, Czech Republic, Slovakia, France, Germany, Switzerland, Netherlands, Hungary, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia & Kosovo, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Poland, Romania, Denmark (I), Ireland (I), Iceland (I), Norway (I), Sweden (I), Crimea, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, W-, N-, C- & E-European Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Northern Caucasus, Georgia [Caucasus], Armenia, Azerbaijan, Siberia (W-Siberia), Russian Far East (I), Korea (I), Australia (I) (New South Wales (I)), trop. Africa (I), Java, China (Xinjiang), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Madeira (Madeira Isl.), Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia), European Turkey, Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran), Iraq (NE-Iraq), Canada (I) (Alberta (I), British Columbia (I), Manitoba (I), New Brunswick (I), Newfoundland (I), Nova Scotia (I), Ontario (I), Prince Edward Isl. (I), Quebec (I), Saskatchewan (I), Yukon (I)), Alaska (I), USA (I) (Alabama (I), California (I), Colorado (I), Connecticut (I), Delaware (I), District of Columbia (I), Florida (I), Idaho (I), Illinois (I), Indiana (I), Iowa (I), Kentucky (I), Louisiana (I), Maine (I), Massachusetts (I), Michigan (I), Minnesota (I), Mississippi (I), Missouri (I), Montana (I), Nebraska (I), New Hampshire (I), New Jersey (I), New Mexico (I), New York (I), North Carolina (I), North Dakota (I), Ohio (I), Oregon (I), Pennsylvania (I), Rhode Island (I), South Dakota (I), Tennessee (I), Utah. (I), Vermont (I), Virginia (I), Washington (I), West Virginia (I), Wisconsin (I), Wyoming (I)) 11383 0",I1 Arable,,"!First record for Cyprus. The species is native to Turkey, Greece and westwards to Portugal but absent from the Near East countries and Egypt (see Marhold 2011b). In Cyprus it is to be classified as casual. + Div. 2: Treis Elies, fruit garden, alt. c. 800 m, 26.6.2010, Makris in Hadjikyriakou 7181! (Hand 2011).",2010,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Not Established,Casual,Unknown,,Hand R (2011) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VII. Willdenowia 41(2): 341-355. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/41548998EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 11:08",https://ris-ky.info/species/silene-noctiflora
Sillago suezensis,"Golani, Fricke & Tikochinski, 2013",Sillaginidae,Perciformes,Chordata,3c02f782f3304832237db8f5cedc4557,8052612,Northern whiting,,Sivriburunlu gümü? bal???,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=67275,"Western Indian Ocean: Northern Red Sea (Gulf of Suez, Egypt) and southeastern Mediterranean Sea with southeastern Aegean Sea (Egypt, Israel, Lebanon, Turkey). 38858 0",,,,1998,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Absent,,,,"Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A, 2009. Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109–133.","Sillago suezensis ex S. sihama

1st Med record: 1975

1st Med country: Lebanon","Thu, 11/03/2022 - 08:56",https://ris-ky.info/species/sillago-suezensis
Sinapis alba,Linnaeus,Brassicaceae,Brassicales,Tracheophyta,5dd4460fd0545dce77d4e4bf5c014729,3047621,White mustard,??????,,,,"E2 Mesic grasslands, F7 Spiny Mediterranean, X10 Mixed landscapes",,,1862,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,,Unknown,Alien. Cultivated and waste ground; sea-level to 3950' - listed for Division 3 near Limassol and near Stavrovouni monastery.,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Chrtek J, Slavík B (1981) Contribution to the flora of Cyprus. Preslia 53: 45-65.Della A (1992) Flora of a valley in the Pendakomo area. Agric. Res. Inst. Minist. Agric. Nat. Resources Cyprus Misc. Rep. 52.Alziar G (2000) Compte rendu du 4ème Iter Mediterraneum. Bocconea 11: 5-83.Chrtek J, Slavík B (2000) Contribution to the flora of Cyprus. 4. Flora Mediterranea 10: 235-259.Hadjikyriakou G (2006) Contribution to the study of the flora of Cyprus 5 [??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? 5]. Dasoponos 30: 7-10.",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 11:06",https://ris-ky.info/species/sinapis-alba
Singhiella simplex,"(Singh, 1931)",Aleyrodidae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,8294603,,,,,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,2014,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,Public nuisance - clouds of whiteflies on F. microcarpa (Demetriou pers. comm.),EPPO (2014) First report of Singhiella simplex in Cyprus: addition to the EPPO Alert List. EPPO Reporting Service no. 11 - 2014  Num. article: 2014/213 https://gd.eppo.int/reporting/article-3306 [Accessed on 18.07.2022],,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:22",https://ris-ky.info/species/singhiella-simplex
Siphonaria crenata,"Blainville, 1827",Siphonariidae,Siphonariida,Mollusca,6YR52,5724455,,,,https://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=181258,,A: Marine,,,1972,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,,"Morrison JPE (1972) Mediterranean Siphonaria: West and East – old and new. Argamon 3: 51–62.Gofas S, Zenetos A (2003) Exotic molluscs in the Mediterranean Basin: Current status and perspectives. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review, 41, 237–277. R. N. Gibson and R. J. A. Atkinson (Eds), Taylor & Francis.Kolokotronis D, Manousis T, Papavasileiou K, Kontadakis C, Galinou-Mitsoudi S (2023) New records and distributional status of marine mollusca of Cyprus (ny September 2022). Xenophora Taxonomy 38: 25-32.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:52",https://ris-ky.info/species/siphonaria-crenata
Sisymbrium altissimum,L.,Brassicaceae,Brassicales,Tracheophyta,3f9a0c9fee4b058fc1721b4e39d0b218,3046736,,,,,,X10 Mixed landscapes,,"""First record from Cyprus. [...] Most probably an alien for the island and to be classified as casual; however, more collections are needed. + Div. 2: Chandria to Madari, c.  1200  m, roadside, 8 May 2014, Makris in Hadjikyriakou 7316"" (Hand 2015).",2014,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM","CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), excluding TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Food contaminant (including of live food) and TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Other means of transport.",Not Established,,Unknown,,Hand R (2015) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VIII. Willdenowia 45(2): 245-259. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.45.45210EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 11:08",https://ris-ky.info/species/sisymbrium-altissimum
Sitophilus granarius,"(Linnaeus, 1758)",Dryophthoridae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,1170174,Grain weevil; Granary weevil,???????????,,,,"I1 Arable, J1 Buildings",,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,,Established,Alien,Negative,Collected from stored cereals (Georghiou 1977); common pest of stored grain (Morris 1937); pest of cereal (Gözüaç?k et al. 2015),"Bevan W (1919) Notes on agriculture in Cyprus and its products, 105 p.Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 pp.Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.Gözüaç?k C, Güllü M, Konuksal A, Yücel A, Hekimhan H (2015) Insect species of stored cereal in Northern Cyprus [Poster presentation]. Conference: 2nd International Symposium for Agriculture and Food Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 11:21",https://ris-ky.info/species/sitophilus-granarius
Sitophilus oryzae,"Schoenherr, 1838",Dryophthoridae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,8c0d56fb94c45101235ba0fb67a738f9,8383943,Rice weevil,??????? ??? ??????,,http://wtaxa.csic.es/search/ValidNameGenHP.aspx?level=S&Id_Name=8488,,"I1 Arable, J1 Buildings",,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,,Established,Alien,Negative,Collected from stored cereals (Georghiou 1977); common pest of stored grain (Morris 1937).,"Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 pp.Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 11:21",https://ris-ky.info/species/sitophilus-oryzae
Sitophilus sculpturatus,"(Gyllenhal, 1838)",Dryophthoridae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,1170207,,,,,,"I1 Arable, J1 Buildings",,,1937,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,,Unknown,Alien,Negative,Bred from Eugenia jambolana imported seeds (Georghiou 1977); intercepted at port from Eugenia jambolana seeds (Morris 1937),"Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 pp.Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 11:21",https://ris-ky.info/species/sitophilus-sculpturatus
Sitophilus zeamais,"Motschulsky, 1855",Dryophthoridae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,4291553,Greater grain weevil,??????? ??? ???????????,,,,"I1 Arable, J1 Buildings",,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,,Established,Cryptogenic,Negative,Pest of cereal (Gözüaç?k et al. 2015); common household pest (Demetriou pers. comm.),"Gözüaç?k C, Güllü M, Konuksal A, Yücel A, Hekimhan H (2015) Insect species of stored cereal in Northern Cyprus [Poster presentation]. Conference: 2nd International Symposium for Agriculture and Food Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 11:22",https://ris-ky.info/species/sitophilus-zeamais
Sitotroga cerealella,"(Olivier, 1789)",Gelechiidae,Lepidoptera,Arthropoda,,1849209,Angoumois grain moth,????????? ??? ????????,,,,J1 Buildings,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,"Grain is usually stored without any precautions against insect attack, being generally heaped on the floor of a room or building which has not been prepared in any way since the removal of the previous crop. The same room is also often in use for other purposes. Grain also becomes infected while waiting loosely piled before threshing, and on the other threshing-floors. This and several other grain infesting species occur very commonly (Morris 1937); Common in stored grain (Georghiou 1977); cereal pest (Gözüaç?k et al. 2015).","Bevan W (1919) Notes on agriculture in Cyprus and its products, 105 p.Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 pp.Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.Gözüaç?k C, Güllü M, Konuksal A, Yücel A, Hekimhan H (2015) Insect species of stored cereal in Northern Cyprus [Poster presentation]. Conference: 2nd International Symposium for Agriculture and Food Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:41",https://ris-ky.info/species/sitotroga-cerealella
Sixalix atropurpurea,Linnaeus,Caprifoliaceae,Dipsacales,Tracheophyta,9093ba5c380cb4e42c4f3313d6229d49,7301010,Mourningbride,,,,,"I2 Parks, I1 Arable",,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed,CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).As the species is restricted to parks and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Alien. Dry hillsides & vineyards on chalk & limestone, 2000-3600', rare and only listed for Division 2.",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Fri, 07/14/2023 - 10:51",https://ris-ky.info/species/sixalix-atropurpurea
Smaragdia souverbiana,"(Montrouzier in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1863)",Neritidae,Cycloneritida,Mollusca,fde8d3c28bd07bbf2822126b35773433,4369932,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140569,Indian Ocean 680 2; Indian Ocean 375 0; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 5851 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0,A: Marine,,,1995,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Not Established,AlienCasual,,,"Buzzurro G, Greppi E (1997) Notes on the mollusks of Cyprus, with special attention to the alloctone species. La Conchiglie 283: 21-31 and 61-62.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19871st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:51",https://ris-ky.info/species/smaragdia-souverbiana
Solanum anguivi,Lam.,Solanaceae,Solanales,Tracheophyta,4XZHH,2931542,Forest Bitterberry,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Solanum-anguivi,,"I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1987,,,According to locals it has been present in the area of first detection for at least 10-15 years (Georgiades 1995).,Established,,,,"Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.",as Solanum sodomeum L. in Georgiades (1995).,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 17:51",https://ris-ky.info/species/solanum-anguivi
Solanum angustifolium,Houst. ex Miller,Solanaceae,Solanales,Tracheophyta,79ad531eadf487d28b7f9c02c0134110,2929800,,,,,"Alaska, USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming), Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Quebec, Saskatchewan), Mexico (Aguascalientes, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas), Guatemala, Honduras, NE-Brazil (Bahia), WC-Brazil (Distrito Federal), SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro), Virgin Isl. (I), Bulgaria (I), Albania (I), France (I), Germany (I), Hungary (I), Slovakia (I), Croatia (I), Spain (I), Baleares (I), Estonia (a), Latvia (a), Lithuania (a), Ukraine (I), Crimea (I), European Russia (I), Northern Caucasus (I), Georgia [Caucasus] (I), Russian Far East (I), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), South Australia (I), Queensland (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I)), China (I) (Jiangsu (I)), Korea (I), Uzbekistan (I), South Africa (I) (Gauteng (I), Free State (I), Cape Prov. (I)), Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel), Morocco (I) 114584 0",I1 Arable,,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1992,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed,Presumably introduced as seeds in animal feed (Georgiades 1995).,Established,Alien.,Neutral,,"Della A, Iatrou G (1995) New plant records from Cyprus. Kew Bulletin 50: 387-396.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.",as Solanum cornutum in Georgiades (1995).,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 17:48",https://ris-ky.info/species/solanum-angustifolium
Solanum elaeagnifolium,Cav.,Solanaceae,Solanales,Tracheophyta,a3ea62ba044e9b9bc93cd6751a0c3c4b,2929892,Silverleaf nightshade,,,,"USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Washington State), Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas), Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman), Chile (Tarapaca, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaiso, Region Metropolitana), Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Bocqueron, Presidente Hayes), Uruguay (Colonia, Montevideo, Paysandu, Soriano), Bahamas (I), Cuba (I), Puerto Rico (I), Virgin Isl. (I) (Tortola (I), Virgin Gorda (I)), Aruba (I), Curacao (I), Morocco (I), Algeria (I), Tunisia (I), Cyprus (I), East Aegaean Isl. (I), Egypt (I), Iran (I), Israel (I), Sinai peninsula (I), Qatar (I), Pakistan (Karachi), Hawaii (I) (Oahu (I), Molokai (I), Maui (I)), Greece (I), Crete (I), Albania (I), Spain (I), Portugal (I), Croatia (I), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), Northern Territory (I), South Australia (I), Queensland (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I)), South Africa (I) (widespread), Namibia (I), tropical Africa (I) 100389 0","I1 Arable, I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X06 Crops shaded by trees",,,1958,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,,Established,"Naturalized invasive.Probably introduced as an ornamental, but now escaped and locally naturalised on waste ground & roadsides about Nicosia (Division 3).",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Della A, Iatrou G (1995) New plant records from Cyprus. Kew Bulletin 50: 387-396.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Coulot P (2000) Approche de la flore de l'ile de Chypre. Monde Pl. 470: 16-20.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 17:49",https://ris-ky.info/species/solanum-elaeagnifolium
Solanum laciniatum,Aiton,Solanaceae,Solanales,Tracheophyta,ec166763493cd5b9297e018ab365d632,2930439,New Zealand nightshade,,,,"Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, S-New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania), New Zealand (North Isl.), Chatham Isl., China (I) (Hebei (I), Hubei (I), Jiangsu (I), Sichuan (I), Yunnan (I)), E-Europe (I), Spain (I), Germany (I), Vietnam (I), Morocco (I), Tunisia (I) 100284 0","C2 Running waters, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X10 Mixed landscapes",,"A rare adventve species, recorded only near inhabited areas in Lefkosia and Lemesos (Tsintides et al. 2002).",1990,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Not Established,Alien.,,,"Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (Eds) (2011) – (continuously updated) Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist. Published at http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/; accessed 30th November 2022.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 11:50",https://ris-ky.info/species/solanum-laciniatum
Solanum linnaeanum,F.N. Hepper & P.-M.L. Jaeger,Solanaceae,Solanales,Tracheophyta,809ba1656619c02330c4b731263f2737,2929062,Devil's apple,,,,"Albania, Baleares, Bulgaria, Corsica, Greece, Spain (I), Gibraltar (I), Italy, Croatia, Portugal (I), Sardinia, Sicily, Azores (I) (Terceira, Pico, Faial (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I)), Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, South Africa (I) (Cape Prov. (I)), trop. Africa (widespread) (I), Angola (I), Zimbabwe (I), Mozambique (I), Madagascar (I), Eritrea (I), New Zealand (I), Fiji (I), Norfolk Isl. (I), Hawaii (I) (Oahu (I), Molokai (I), Lanai (I), Maui (I), Kahoolawe Isl. (I), Hawaii Isl. (I)), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), Northern Territory (I), South Australia (I), Queensland (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I)), New Caledonia (I) 100263 0",,,,1987,,,,Established,Alien,,,"Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (Eds) (2011) – (continuously updated) Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist. Published at http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/; accessed 30th November 2022.",,"Fri, 04/21/2023 - 13:01",https://ris-ky.info/species/solanum-linnaeanum
Solanum lycopersicum,L.,Solanaceae,Solanales,Tracheophyta,1bdbaf8b5736890f0ee7046d30944cb2,2930137,Tomato,,,,"Costa Rica, Peru, Nicaragua, Panama, Ecuador, Puerto Rico (I), Bahamas (I), Mexico (I), Cuba (I), Galapagos Isl. (I), Haiti (I), Dominican Republic (I), Venezuela (I), Colombia (I), Lesser Antilles (I), Bolivia (I), Virgin Isl. (I), Trinidad & Tobago (I), Fiji (I), New Caledonia (I), Christmas Isl. (Australia (I)), Principe Isl. (I), Sao Tome (I), Zimbabwe (I), Zambia (I), Swaziland (I), Malawi (I), Mozambique (I), Cameroon (I), Ethiopia (c), Central African Republic (I), Ivory Coast (I), Benin (I), Burkina Faso (I), Namibia (I), Mali (I), Angola (I), Mauritania (I), Gilbert Isl. (I) (Tarawa (I)), Marshall Isl. (I) (Eniwetok (I), Kwajalein (I), Ailinglapalap (I), Jaluit (I)), Marquesas Isl. (I), Micronesia (I) (Pohnpei (I)), Nauru (I), Society Isl. (I) (Tetiaroa Atoll (I), Tupai (I)), Southern Marianas (I) (Rota (I), Guam (I)), Tuamotu Arch. (I) (Takapoto Atoll (I)), Tuvalu (I) (Nui Atoll (I)), Wake Isl. (I), Chagos Arch. (I) (Diego Garcia (I)), Cook Isl. (I) (Rarotonga (I)), N-Line Isl. (I) (Fanning Isl. (I), Christmas Isl. - Kiritimati (I)), Society Isl. (I) (Tahiti (I)), Austral Isl. (I) (Tubuai (I)), Niue (I), Bonin Isl. (I) (Hahajima (I)), Chatham Isl. (I), Mauritius (I), La Runion (I), Madagascar (I), Azores (I) (Terceira (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I), Ilhas Desertas (I), Porto Santo Isl. (I)), Islas Selvagens (I), Canary Isl. (I) (Lanzarote (I), Fuerteventura (I), Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I), La Gomera (I), La Palma Isl. (I)), Cape Verde Isl. (I) (Santo Antao Isl. (I), Sao Vicente Isl. (I), Ilha de Sao Nicolau (I), Ilha de Sao Tiago (I), Fogo Isl. (I), Ilha Brava (I)), Mauritania (c), Guinea (I), Morocco (c), Algeria (c), Tunisia (c), Libya (c), Hawaii (I) (Kauai (I), Oahu (I), Molokai (I), Lanai (I), Maui (I), Kahoolawe Isl. (I), Hawaii Isl. (I)), Rotuma Isl. (I), Andamans (I), Nicobars (I), Myanmar [Burma] (I), Laos (I), Vietnam (I), Philippines (I), India (I), Bhutan (I), Nepal (I), Pakistan (I), Lakshadweep Isl. (Laccadives) (I), Alaska (I), USA (I) (Alabama (I), Arkansas (I), Arizona (I), California (I), Connecticut (I), Delaware (I), Florida (I), Georgia (I), Iowa (I), Illinois (I), Indiana (I), Kansas (I), Kentucky (I), Louisiana (I), Massachusetts (I), Maryland (I), Maine (I), Michigan (I), Missouri (I), Mississippi (I), Montana (I), North Carolina (I), North Dakota (I), Nebraska (I), New Hampshire (I), Nevada (I), New York (I), Ohio (I), Oregon (I), Pennsylvania (I), Rhode Island (I), South Carolina (I), Tennessee (I), Texas (I), Utah (I), Virginia (I), Vermont (I), Wisconsin (I)), Canada (I) (British Columbia (I), New Brunswick (I), Nova Scotia (I), Ontario (I), Quebec (I), Saskatchewan (I)), European Russia (I), Japan (I), Anatolia (I), Rhodos (I), Australia (I), Taiwan (I), Belarus (I), Java (I), China (I), Korea (I), Kazakhstan (I), Turkmenistan (I), Tajikistan (I), Uzbekistan (I), Slovakia (I), Slovenia (I), Croatia (I) 98034 0","I1 Arable, J2.43 Greenhouse, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X10 Mixed landscapes, X20 Treeline",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,Probably introduced many centuries before its first detection year (Georgiades 1995).,Not Established,Casual. Important and extensively cultivated crop on Cyprus - Meikle (Flora of Cyprus) makes no comment on its growing wild or as an escape.,Neutral,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hand R (2020) Various noteworthy records of flowering plants in Cyprus (1996–2019) and some status clarifications. Cypricola 15: 1-11.",as Lycopersicon escultentum in Georgiades (1995).,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 17:41",https://ris-ky.info/species/solanum-lycopersicum
Solanum melongena,L.,Solanaceae,Solanales,Tracheophyta,6YTHR,2930617,Eggplant,??????????; ???????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Solanum-melongena,,"I1 Arable, X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,1862,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is restricted to agricultural land introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,AlienCultivated,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 11:38",https://ris-ky.info/species/solanum-melongena
Solanum seaforthianum,Andrews,Solanaceae,Solanales,Tracheophyta,4Y47B,2932040,Brazilian nightshade,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Solanum-seaforthianum,,I: Cultivated,,,1955,,,,Not Established,AlienCultivated,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Wed, 05/24/2023 - 11:18",https://ris-ky.info/species/solanum-seaforthianum
Solanum tuberosum,L.,Solanaceae,Solanales,Tracheophyta,4Y4K6,2930262,Potato,??????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Solanum-tuberosum,,I1 Arable,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is restricted to agricultural land introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,AlienCultivated,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 11:37",https://ris-ky.info/species/solanum-tuberosum
Solenopsis geminata,"(Fabricius, 1804)",Formicidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,,5035187,,,,,,,,,,,,,Unknown,AlienDoubtful record,,,"Collingwood CA, Tigar BJ, Agosti D (1997) Introduced ants in the United Arab Emirates. Journal of Arid Environments 37(3): 505–512.",,"Fri, 03/31/2023 - 10:19",https://ris-ky.info/species/solenopsis-geminata
Sorghum × drummondii,(Nees ex Steud.) Millsp. & Chase,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,4YC8H,2705184,Sudangrass,,,,,I1 Arable,,,1931,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,,Unknown,Alien.It is recorded from Kyrenia and from Agros (Meikle 1985).,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2. ",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 14:48",https://ris-ky.info/species/sorghum-drummondii
Sorghum bicolor,(L.) Moench,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,4588652d275d008d277de1e40d380e34,2705181,Sorghum,,,,Afghanistan 2 1; Afghanistan 196 0; Alabama 27 1; Alabama 1530 0; Algeria 30 1; Algeria 199 0; Amur 33 1; Amur 1576 0; Andaman Is. 34 1; Andaman Is. 231 0; Angola 36 1; Angola 85 0; Arizona 38 1; Arizona 1513 0; Arkansas 39 1; Arkansas 1529 0; Aruba 40 1; Aruba 1598 0; Assam 44 1; Assam 236 0; Austria 51 1; Austria 901 0; Bahamas 54 1; Bahamas 164 0; Bangladesh 56 1; Bangladesh 234 0; Belgium 59 1; Belgium 1507 0; Belize 68 1; Belize 202 0; Borneo 187 0; Brazil North 154 0; Brazil South 86 0; Brazil Southeast 166 0; Brazil West-Central 201 0; Bulgaria 78 1; Bulgaria 252 0; Burkina 62 1; Burkina 235 0; Burundi 79 1; Burundi 31 0; California 111 1; California 1527 0; Cambodia 113 1; Cambodia 91 0; Cameroon 166 1; Cameroon 26 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 197 0; Cape Verde 189 1; Cape Verde 194 0; Cayman Is. 112 1; Cayman Is. 1600 0; Central African Repu 17 0; Central European Rus 1583 0; Chad 115 1; Chad 102 0; China North-Central 1565 0; China South-Central 230 0; China Southeast 206 0; Christmas I. 595 1; Christmas I. 1993 0; Cocos (Keeling) Is. 1809 0; Colombia 159 1; Colombia 177 0; Colorado 169 1; Colorado 1532 0; Comoros 170 1; Comoros 190 0; Connecticut 167 1; Connecticut 1525 0; Cook Is. 173 1; Cook Is. 1693 0; Corse 174 1; Corse 1586 0; Costa Rica 175 1; Costa Rica 81 0; Cuba 188 1; Cuba 83 0; Cyprus 190 1; Cyprus 1994 0; Czechoslovakia 251 0; District of Columbia 580 1; District of Columbia 1524 0; Djibouti 195 1; Djibouti 108 0; Dominican Republic 196 1; Dominican Republic 159 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 1986 0; East Himalaya 246 0; Ecuador 200 1; Ecuador 78 0; Egypt 201 1; Egypt 1757 0; El Salvador 206 1; El Salvador 203 0; Ethiopia 209 1; Ethiopia 21 0; Fiji 211 1; Fiji 1694 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 129 0; France 216 1; France 353 0; French Guiana 218 1; French Guiana 176 0; Gambia 242 0; Georgia 1562 0; Great Britain 232 1; Great Britain 4 0; Guatemala 237 1; Guatemala 383 0; Guinea 238 1; Guinea 25 0; Guinea-Bissau 230 1; Guinea-Bissau 193 0; Gulf States 195 0; Guyana 239 1; Guyana 174 0; Haiti 240 1; Haiti 160 0; Hawaii 1597 0; Honduras 247 1; Honduras 158 0; Hungary 248 1; Hungary 265 0; Idaho 250 1; Idaho 1891 0; Illinois 251 1; Illinois 1531 0; India 111 0; Indiana 278 1; Indiana 1556 0; Iowa 279 1; Iowa 1548 0; Iran 283 1; Iran 1578 0; Iraq 284 1; Iraq 1768 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 357 0; Jamaica 289 1; Jamaica 162 0; Japan 288 0; Jawa 294 1; Jawa 188 0; Kansas 297 1; Kansas 1561 0; Kazakhstan 298 1; Kazakhstan 107 0; Kentucky 309 1; Kentucky 1546 0; Khabarovsk 303 1; Khabarovsk 1589 0; Kirgizstan 1563 0; Korea 1753 0; Krym 308 1; Krym 1584 0; Laos 314 1; Laos 233 0; Lebanon-Syria 1767 0; Leeward Is. 165 0; Libya 318 1; Libya 1756 0; Louisiana 333 1; Louisiana 1545 0; Madagascar 345 1; Madagascar 23 0; Madeira 346 1; Madeira 359 0; Maine 338 1; Maine 1543 0; Malaya 183 0; Mali 350 1; Mali 239 0; Marianas 207 0; Marshall Is. 364 1; Marshall Is. 1596 0; Maryland 365 1; Maryland 225 0; Masachusettes 1544 0; Mauritania 368 1; Mauritania 100 0; Mauritius 342 1; Mauritius 184 0; Mexico Central 170 0; Mexico Gulf 171 0; Mexico Northeast 151 0; Mexico Northwest 152 0; Mexico Southeast 161 0; Mexico Southwest 157 0; Michigan 348 1; Michigan 1542 0; Mississippi 366 1; Mississippi 298 0; Missouri 367 1; Missouri 1540 0; Montana 354 1; Montana 1539 0; Morocco 357 1; Morocco 198 0; Myanmar 404 1; Myanmar 94 0; Nansei-shoto 432 1; Nansei-shoto 1649 0; Nebraska 419 1; Nebraska 1536 0; Nepal 420 1; Nepal 245 0; Netherlands Antilles 1602 0; Nevada 422 1; Nevada 1552 0; New Caledonia 441 1; New Caledonia 169 0; New Hampshire 444 1; New Hampshire 1535 0; New Jersey 445 1; New Jersey 1722 0; New Mexico 446 1; New Mexico 1534 0; New York 448 1; New York 1554 0; New Zealand North 449 1; New Zealand North 1503 0; New Zealand South 450 1; New Zealand South 1504 0; Nicaragua 429 1; Nicaragua 82 0; Niger 428 1; Niger 179 0; Niue 439 1; Niue 1741 0; North Carolina 408 1; North Carolina 1538 0; North Caucasus 1590 0; North Dakota 418 1; North Dakota 1537 0; Ohio 453 1; Ohio 1541 0; Oklahoma 454 1; Oklahoma 1560 0; Oman 455 1; Oman 115 0; Ontario 456 1; Ontario 1520 0; Oregon 457 1; Oregon 1559 0; Pakistan 458 1; Pakistan 110 0; Palestine 1754 0; Panam 1604 0; Pennsylvania 464 1; Pennsylvania 1558 0; Peru 465 1; Peru 77 0; Portugal 470 1; Portugal 1581 0; Primorye 471 1; Primorye 1577 0; Puerto Rico 472 1; Puerto Rico 163 0; Qubec 1522 0; Rhode I. 477 1; Rhode I. 1557 0; Romania 479 1; Romania 250 0; Rwanda 485 1; Rwanda 117 0; Sakhalin 486 1; Sakhalin 1921 0; Sardegna 489 1; Sardegna 1745 0; Saudi Arabia 491 1; Saudi Arabia 114 0; Senegal 499 1; Senegal 98 0; Seychelles 500 1; Seychelles 1643 0; Society Is. 493 1; Society Is. 1640 0; South Carolina 492 1; South Carolina 1555 0; South Dakota 497 1; South Dakota 1547 0; South European Russi 1572 0; Spain 513 1; Spain 257 0; Sri Lanka 514 1; Sri Lanka 232 0; Sudan 517 1; Sudan 116 0; Suriname 223 0; Tadzhikistan 561 1; Tadzhikistan 358 0; Tennessee 540 1; Tennessee 1553 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 153 0; Thailand 542 1; Thailand 90 0; Togo 544 1; Togo 192 0; Transcaucasus 241 0; Trinidad-Tobago 549 1; Trinidad-Tobago 173 0; Tunisia 553 1; Tunisia 200 0; Turkey 554 1; Turkey 356 0; Turkey-in-Europe 552 1; Turkey-in-Europe 1587 0; Turkmenistan 543 1; Turkmenistan 14 0; Ukraine 564 1; Ukraine 256 0; Utah 566 1; Utah 1551 0; Uzbekistan 567 1; Uzbekistan 254 0; Venezuela 569 1; Venezuela 80 0; Vermont 570 1; Vermont 1550 0; Vietnam 572 1; Vietnam 89 0; Virginia 574 1; Virginia 1357 0; Wake I. 575 1; Wake I. 1595 0; Washington 577 1; Washington 1549 0; West Himalaya 227 0; Windward Is. 221 0; Wisconsin 590 1; Wisconsin 224 0; Wyoming 594 1; Wyoming 1526 0; Xinjiang 150 1; Xinjiang 1567 0; Yemen 113 0; Yugoslavia 1588 0; Zare 29 0,"I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes",,Cultivated and on roadsides.,1935,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,,Established,"Naturalized non-invasive. No specimens gathered on Cyprus, but included in the Flora as it almost certainly occurs as a cultivated crop.",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Della A, Iatrou G (1995) New plant records from Cyprus. Kew Bulletin 50: 387-396.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 14:47",https://ris-ky.info/species/sorghum-bicolor
Spalangia cameroni,"Perkins, 1910",Pteromalidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,705a7fcec23e114164406f83ba69784e,1395998,,,,http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/chalcidoids/database/d…,,,,,1934,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on animals – Par Anim,Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,,,"Bou?ek Z (1963) A taxonomic study in Spalangia Latr. (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). Sborník Entomologického Oddeleni Národního Musea v Praze 35: 429–2512.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:03",https://ris-ky.info/species/spalangia-cameroni
Spartium junceum,L.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,4YF5V,5355395,Spanish broom,??????,,,,"X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X10 Mixed landscapes",,Only as cultivated for ornamental and is fairly common along roadsides and in gardens (Tsintides et al. 2002).,2018,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.,,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.Hand R (2019) Further noteworthy records of vascular plants in Cyprus (1997–2018) and some status clarifications. Cypricola 12: 1-17.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:04",https://ris-ky.info/species/spartium-junceum
Sphaericus gibboides,"(Boieldieu, 1854)",Ptinidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,1095763,,,,,,,,,,,,,Unknown,Alien. Native to the Western Mediterranean.,,,"Borowski J (2007) Ptinidae (Gibbiinae and Ptinidae). In: Löbl I, Smetana A (Eds), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 4. Elateroidea – Derodontoidea – Bostrichoidea – LymexyloideaLymexloidea – Cleroidea – Cucujoidea. Stenstrup, Apollo Books, pp. 328–339.Zahradník P, Demetriou J (2023) A review of the Ptinidae (Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) of Cyprus, including new faunistic records and the description of a new species. Zootaxa 5306 (2): 243-265. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.5",,"Wed, 06/21/2023 - 09:23",https://ris-ky.info/species/sphaericus-gibboides
Sphenophorus placidus vestitus,"Chittenden, 1904",Dryophthoridae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,4291631,,,,,,X23 Non-domestic gardens (large),,,2012,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM,,Unknown,Alien,,,"Kakouris E, Makris C, Demetriou J (2022) First record of Sphenophorus venatus vestitus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Dryophthorinae) in Cyprus. Hellenic Plant Protection Journal 15(2): 72-75. https://doi.org/10.2478/hppj-2022-0008",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 16:02",https://ris-ky.info/species/sphenophorus-placidus-vestitus
Sphoeroides pachygaster,"(Müller & Troschel, 1848)",Tetraodontidae,Tetraodontiformes,Chordata,df64a06050b4f837c9a33ed767ad487a,2407845,Blunthead puffer,,Balon bal???,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=4296,Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas. 111758 0,A: Marine,,,2009,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,"Gibraltar Strait, Suez Canal",Established,AlienRange expanding,,,"Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109–134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113Iglesias S, Frotte L (2015) Alien marine fishes in Cyprus: update and new records. Aquatic Invasions 10(4): 425-438. http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/ai.2015.10.4.06",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:14",https://ris-ky.info/species/sphoeroides-pachygaster
Sphyraena chrysotaenia,"Klunzinger, 1884",Sphyraenidae,Perciformes,Chordata,1dcd0b5f48d4c55ab206230dc8f865b7,2394252,Yellowstripe barracuda,??????,Iskarmoz bal???,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=16905,Indo-Pacific. Mediterranean: Lessepsian migrant. 87388 0,A: Marine,,,1964,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Demetropoulos, A. and D. Neocleous, 1969. The fishes and crustaceans of Cyprus. Fish. Bull. Min. Agric. Nat. Res. Cyprus 1:3-21.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A, 2009. Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10:109-133.",1st Med record: 19311st Med country: State of Palestine,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:31",https://ris-ky.info/species/sphyraena-chrysotaenia
Sphyraena flavicauda,"Rüppell, 1838",Sphyraenidae,Perciformes,Chordata,4Z2LN,2394248,Bigeye barracuda,,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=7937,,A: Marine,,,2014,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Iglesias S, Frotte L, 2015. Alien marine fishes in Cyprus: update and new records. Aquatic Invasions 10:425-438.",1st Med record: 19911st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:30",https://ris-ky.info/species/sphyraena-flavicauda
Spinacia oleracea,L.,Amaranthaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,a6687e2c53b4a4adaca2f189c6a56134,3083647,Spinach,????????????,,,"Iran, Spain (I), Portugal (I), Baleares (I), France (I), Sardinia (I), Sicily (I), Italy (I), Bulgaria (I), Greece (I), Crete (I), Slovakia (I), Slovenia (I), Croatia (I), Montenegro (I), East Aegaean Isl. (I), Lebanon / Syria (I), Saudi Arabia (I), Yemen (I), Belarus (I), Turkmenistan (I), Afghanistan (I), Libya (I), Tunisia (I), Morocco (I), Algeria (I), European Russia (I), Siberia (I), Russian Far East (I), Kazakhstan (I), Uzbekistan (I), Tajikistan (I), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I)), Taiwan (I), Korea (I), Java (I), Thailand (I), Ecuador (I), Colombia (c), Mexico (c), Cayman Isl. (I), Hispaniola (I), China (I), Mongolia (I), Southern Marianas (I) (Guam (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I)), USA (I) (California (I), Connecticut (I), Maine (I), Massachusetts (I), New Hampshire (I), New York (I), North Carolina (I), Ohio (I), Oregon (I), Pennsylvania (I), Rhode Island (I), South Carolina (I), Virginia (I), Washington (I)), Andamans (I), Nicobars (I), Pakistan (I), India (I), Philippines (I), Laos (I), Vietnam (I), Bangladesh (I) 126587 0","I1 Arable, E2 Mesic grasslands",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1862,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,Based on Georgiades (1995).,Not Established,"Alien. Recorded in the 19th century as both cultivated and ""semi-wild"" at Livadhia near Larnaca, though Meikle stated it could not be regarded as a naturalised plant on Cyprus (Meikle 1985).",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2. Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.",,"Fri, 07/14/2023 - 14:34",https://ris-ky.info/species/spinacia-oleracea
Spirobranchus tetraceros,"(Schmarda, 1861)",Serpulidae,Sabellida,Annelida,52db0dc9998133821c51ecbe0164b948,5199674,,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/polychaeta/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=131055,Colombia 159 1; Colombia 177 0; Indian Ocean 680 2; Indian Ocean 375 0; Lebanese Exclusive Economic Zone 833 3; Lebanese Exclusive Economic Zone 36978 0; Madagascar 345 1; Madagascar 23 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; Mozambique 359 1; Mozambique 19 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0; Tanzania 529 1; Tanzania 22 0,A: Marine,,,1996,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water",Transported in ballast water in larval stages; attachment to ship hulls; Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Ben Eliahu MN, Payiatas G (1999) Searching for lessepsian migrant serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) on Cyprus – some results of a recent expedition. Israel Journal of Zoology 45: 101-119.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2):109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19651st Med country: Lebanon,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:43",https://ris-ky.info/species/spirobranchus-tetraceros
Spiroloculina angulata,"Cushman, 1917",Spiroloculinidae,Miliolida,Foraminifera,4Z7ZG,8372190,,,,https://www.marinespecies.org/foraminifera/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=480169,,A: Marine,,,1996,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,Alien,,,"EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/Morhange C, Goiran JP, Bourcier M, Carbonel P, Le Campion J, Rouchy J-M, Yon M (2000) Recent Holocene paleo-environmental evolution and coastline changes of Kition, Larnaca, Cyprus, Mediterranean Sea. Marine Geology 170(1-2): 205-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-3227(00)00075-X",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 10:38",https://ris-ky.info/species/spiroloculina-angulata
Spiroplasma citri,"Saglio et al., 1973",Spiroplasmataceae,Entomoplasmatales,Tenericutes,6ZB2B,3226201,,,,https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=…,,"I1 Arable, I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,1991,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,AlienOrigin: North America,,,"Bradbury JF (1991) IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria No. 105, Sheet 1046EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/Kyriakou A, Eliades G, Ioannou N, Kapari-Isaia T (1996) Effect of stubborn disease on growth, yield and fruit quality of Frost Washington Navel and Frost Valencia oranges in Cyprus. Journal of Horticultural Science 71(3): 461-467. https://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.1996.11515427NPPO of Cyprus (1993)Magliozzi C, Artois M, Bertaccini A, Candresse T, Tsiamis K, D’Amico F, Deriu I, Gervasini E, Cardoso AC (2022) European primary datasets of alien bacteria and viruses. Scientific Data 9(1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01485-1",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 10:26",https://ris-ky.info/species/spiroplasma-citri
Spirorbis (Spirorbis) marioni,"Caullery & Mesnil, 1897",Serpulidae,Sabellida,Annelida,08373e3419998b6d664d64dcb865cbed,5199417,,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/polychaeta/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=747461,,A: Marine,,,1996,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull",Transported in ballast water in larval stages; attachment to ship hulls,Not Established,AlienCasual,,,"Zibrowius H (2002) Assessing scale and impact of ship-transported alien fauna in the Mediterranean? In: Briand F (Ed.) Alien marine organisms introduced by ships in the Mediterranean and Black Seas, Monaco, CIESM Workshop Monographs 20, 63-68.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2):109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113","1st Med record: 19771st Med country: France, Italy","Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:43",https://ris-ky.info/species/spirorbis-spirorbis-marioni
Spodoptera frugiperda,"Smith, J.E., 1797",Noctuidae,Lepidoptera,Arthropoda,4Z9P3,5109855,Fall Armyworm,,,,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,2022,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Unknown,Alien.Under erradication (EPPO 2023).,Unknown,in EPPO A2 list,https://lepiforum.org/wiki/page/Spodoptera_frugiperdaAndy Adcock pers. comm. (contacted competent authorities)EPPO (2023) First report of Spodoptera frugiperda in Cyprus. EPPO Reporting Service 02(34). Available at: https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/LAPHFR/distribution/CY,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:34",https://ris-ky.info/species/spodoptera-frugiperda
Spodoptera litura,"(Fabricius, 1775)",Noctuidae,Lepidoptera,Arthropoda,,5109882,"Tobacco cutworm, Cotton leafworm",,,,,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Vehicles – Veh",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,Alien,,,"Rutherford MG, Auguste RJ (2018) UWIZM International Lepidoptera Collection. Version 1.3. The University of the West Indies Zoology Museum (UWIZM). Occurrence dataset: https://doi.org/10.15468/qe6juh [Accessed on: 20.12.2021]EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:32",https://ris-ky.info/species/spodoptera-litura
Spondylus spinosus,"Schreibers, 1793",Spondylidae,Pectinida,Mollusca,6616be9546200e9b40c5d37864b2ce41,5729648,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=141552,Indian Ocean 680 2; Indian Ocean 375 0; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 5851 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 928 3; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 19906 0,A: Marine,,,2001,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water",Transported in ballast water in larval stages; attachment to ship hulls; Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Zenetos A, Konstantinou F, Konstantinou G (2009) Towards homogenization of the Levantine alien biota: Additions to the alien molluscan fauna along the Cypriot coast. Marine Biodiversity Records 2: e156. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755267209990832Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19881st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:51",https://ris-ky.info/species/spondylus-spinosus
Sporobolus anglicus,(C.E.Hubb.) P.M.Peterson & Saarela,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,6ZD37,9398259,,,,,,,,,1939,,,,Unknown,Alien.No doubt deliberately planted (Meikle 1985).,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",as Spartina anglica C.E.Hubb. in Meikle (1985),"Wed, 05/24/2023 - 10:37",https://ris-ky.info/species/sporobolus-anglicus
Spratelloides delicatulus,"(Bennett, 1832)",Clupeidae,Clupeiformes,Chordata,6c08e6756da63351badafc922c39244e,2412987,Delicate roundherring,??????????????,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=1457,"Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Society Islands (but not the Tuamoto and Marquesas islands), north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia. Single specimen from eastern Mediterranean (Tel-Aviv, Israel). 106891 0",A: Marine,,,2014,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Iglesias S, Frotte L (2015) Alien marine fishes in Cyprus: update and new records. Aquatic Invasions 10(4): 425-438. http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/ai.2015.10.4.06",1st Med record: 19731st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:56",https://ris-ky.info/species/spratelloides-delicatulus
Stachys annua,Linnaeus,Lamiaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,61b369f3ae9c1c788527ce79a715f5d5,2927235,,,,,Albania 28 1; Albania 1867 0; Altay 31 1; Altay 1570 0; Amur 33 1; Amur 1576 0; Austria 51 1; Austria 901 0; Baltic States 1512 0; Belarus 63 1; Belarus 1585 0; Belgium 59 1; Belgium 1507 0; Bulgaria 78 1; Bulgaria 252 0; Central European Rus 1583 0; Cyprus 190 1; Cyprus 1994 0; Czechoslovakia 251 0; East European Russia 481 1; East European Russia 1582 0; France 216 1; France 353 0; Germany 223 1; Germany 354 0; Greece 233 1; Greece 355 0; Hungary 248 1; Hungary 265 0; Iran 283 1; Iran 1578 0; Iraq 284 1; Iraq 1768 0; Irkutsk 282 1; Irkutsk 1574 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 357 0; Kansas 297 1; Kansas 1561 0; Krym 308 1; Krym 1584 0; Lebanon-Syria 1767 0; Maine 338 1; Maine 1543 0; Masachusettes 1544 0; Netherlands 421 1; Netherlands 1508 0; New Brunswick 407 1; New Brunswick 1518 0; New Jersey 445 1; New Jersey 1722 0; New York 448 1; New York 1554 0; North Caucasus 1590 0; North European Russi 1580 0; Northwest European R 1571 0; Pennsylvania 464 1; Pennsylvania 1558 0; Poland 469 1; Poland 1509 0; Rhode I. 477 1; Rhode I. 1557 0; Romania 479 1; Romania 250 0; South European Russi 1572 0; Spain 513 1; Spain 257 0; Switzerland 526 1; Switzerland 1510 0; Transcaucasus 241 0; Turkey 554 1; Turkey 356 0; Turkey-in-Europe 552 1; Turkey-in-Europe 1587 0; Tuva 556 1; Tuva 1575 0; Ukraine 564 1; Ukraine 256 0; Virginia 574 1; Virginia 1357 0; West Siberia 592 1; West Siberia 1929 0; Yugoslavia 1588 0,"J5 Artificial (waters), X10 Mixed landscapes",,"""Specimens from Cyprus: Near Gerakies, roadside, 1993, Pampos Christodoulou 1520 [2]; South of Pedoulas, roadside, 1998, Hadjikyriakou 3272 [2]; Pedoulas, roadside, 1998, Hadjikyriakou 3560 [2]; Prodromos - Damaskinari, roadside, 1998, Hadjikyriakou 3573 [2]; Prodromos dam, 1998, Hadji¬ kyriakou 3577 [2]; Gerakies, roadside, 1998, Hadjikyriakou 3610 [2]; Wooden bridge - Lemythou road, roadside, 1998, Hadjikyriakou observ. [2] Investigations carried out so far showed that, at present it is restricted to the Marathasa area. It occurs in small groups, scattered here and there, along road banks at an altitude of 900 - 1450 m. The distribution and the occurrence of the plant show that it is not indigenous to Cyprus, and it can be characterized as a casual alien species"" (Hadjikyriakou et al. 2004). ",1993,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed","CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), excluding RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release.",Established,Casual.,,,"Hadjikyriakou G, Makris C, Christofides Y, Alziar G (2004) Additions to the flora of Cyprus. Le Journal de Botanique de la Societe de botanique de France 27: 31-46.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:27",https://ris-ky.info/species/stachys-annua
Stator limbatus,"(Horn, 1873)",Chrysomelidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,1048487,,,,,,"X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), D2 Valley mires",,"""5 specimens; Paphos, Konia; 34.7885o N; 32.4527o E; alt. 165 m; 02 March 2021; E. Koliarou and J. Demetriou leg., A. Delobel det., collected dead from sealed D. regia seedpods in house garden; despite the large number of individuals only 5 specimens were collected. • 1 specimen; Paphos, Chloraka, Melanos; 34.7920o N; 32.4073o E; alt. 75 m; 07 January 2022; J. Demetriou leg.; A. Delobel det.; collected from ornamental Ficus microcarpa L.f. 1782, in rolled-up leaf infested by Gynaikothrips uzeli (Zimmermann, 1900) (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae); • 1 specimen; Akrotiri UK Sovereign Base Area, Akrotiri marsh; 34.6268o N; 32.9393o E; alt. 0 m; 10 March 2021; J. Demetriou leg., A. Delobel det.; collected from Eucalyptus sp. leaves and flowers using a beat-sheet"" (Demetriou et al. 2022).",2021,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,"Bred from ornamental Delonix regia seedpod, no impact on plant (Demetriou et al. 2022).","Demetriou J, Kakiopoulos G, Háva J, Martinou A, Delobel A (2022) First record of the alien seed beetle Stator limbatus (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Bruchinae) from Cyprus. Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle “Grigore Antipa” 65(1): 37-43. https://doi.org/10.3897/travaux.65.e81350",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 12:39",https://ris-ky.info/species/stator-limbatus
Steatoda grossa,"(C. L. Koch, 1838)",Theridiidae,Araneae,Arthropoda,4ZMPJ,2157245,False black widow,,,https://wsc.nmbe.ch/species/39476,,"J1 Buildings, X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,2004,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Cryptogenic,,,"Bosmans R, Van Keer J, Russell-Smith A, Hadjiconstantis M, Komnenov M, Bosselaers J, Huber S, McCowan D, Snazell R, Decae A, Zoumides C, Kielhorn K-H, Oger P (2019) Spiders of Cyprus (Araneae). A catalogue of all currently known species from Cyprus. Newsletter of the Belgian arachnological Society 34(Supplement): 1-173 pp.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:46",https://ris-ky.info/species/steatoda-grossa
Stegobium paniceum,"(Linnaeus, 1758)",Anobiidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,1095652,Drugstore beetle; Bread beetle; Biscuit beetle; Biscuit weevil,,,,,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,Cryptogenic,,,"Zahradník P (2007) Ptinidae (without Gibbiinae and Ptinidae). In: Löbl I, Smetana A (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 4. Elateroidea – Derodontoidea – Bostrichoidea – LymexyloideaLymexloidea – Cleroidea – Cucujoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 339–362.Zahradník P, Demetriou J (2023) A review of the Ptinidae (Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) of Cyprus, including new faunistic records and the description of a new species. Zootaxa 5306 (2): 243-265. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.5EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:37",https://ris-ky.info/species/stegobium-paniceum
Stenotaphrum secundatum,(Walter) O. Kuntze,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,7d9d81555ab99e96e20c937072c94078,2702870,St. Augustine grass,,,,Alabama 27 1; Alabama 1530 0; Algeria 30 1; Algeria 199 0; Argentina Northeast 87 0; Argentina Northwest 175 0; Ascension 41 1; Ascension 1755 0; Azores 53 1; Azores 1751 0; Bahamas 54 1; Bahamas 164 0; Baleares 55 1; Baleares 1987 0; Belize 68 1; Belize 202 0; Benin 57 1; Benin 191 0; Bermuda 58 1; Bermuda 220 0; Bolivia 69 1; Bolivia 172 0; Brazil Northeast 79 0; Brazil South 86 0; Brazil Southeast 166 0; Burkina 62 1; Burkina 235 0; California 111 1; California 1527 0; Cameroon 166 1; Cameroon 26 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 197 0; Cape Provinces 74 0; Cape Verde 189 1; Cape Verde 194 0; Caroline Is. 168 0; Cayman Is. 112 1; Cayman Is. 1600 0; Chad 115 1; Chad 102 0; Chile Central 1744 0; Chile North 1743 0; Chile South 1505 0; China Southeast 206 0; Colombia 159 1; Colombia 177 0; Congo 172 1; Congo 30 0; Cook Is. 173 1; Cook Is. 1693 0; Costa Rica 175 1; Costa Rica 81 0; Cuba 188 1; Cuba 83 0; Dominican Republic 196 1; Dominican Republic 159 0; Ecuador 200 1; Ecuador 78 0; Egypt 201 1; Egypt 1757 0; Equatorial Guinea 207 1; Equatorial Guinea 1721 0; Ethiopia 209 1; Ethiopia 21 0; Fiji 211 1; Fiji 1694 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 129 0; France 216 1; France 353 0; French Guiana 218 1; French Guiana 176 0; Gabon 219 1; Gabon 244 0; Galpagos 1644 0; Georgia 1562 0; Ghana 228 1; Ghana 181 0; Greece 233 1; Greece 355 0; Guatemala 237 1; Guatemala 383 0; Guinea 238 1; Guinea 25 0; Gulf States 195 0; Gulf of Guinea Is. 243 0; Guyana 239 1; Guyana 174 0; Haiti 240 1; Haiti 160 0; Hawaii 1597 0; Honduras 247 1; Honduras 158 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 357 0; Ivory Coast 288 1; Ivory Coast 237 0; Jamaica 289 1; Jamaica 162 0; Kenya 300 1; Kenya 20 0; Kermadec Is. 301 1; Kermadec Is. 1737 0; KwaZulu-Natal 406 1; KwaZulu-Natal 97 0; Leeward Is. 165 0; Lesser Sunda Is. 336 1; Lesser Sunda Is. 189 0; Liberia 315 1; Liberia 238 0; Line Is. 1991 0; Louisiana 333 1; Louisiana 1545 0; Madeira 346 1; Madeira 359 0; Malaya 183 0; Marianas 207 0; Marshall Is. 364 1; Marshall Is. 1596 0; Mauritania 368 1; Mauritania 100 0; Mauritius 342 1; Mauritius 184 0; Mexico Gulf 171 0; Mexico Northeast 151 0; Mexico Northwest 152 0; Mexico Southeast 161 0; Mississippi 366 1; Mississippi 298 0; Missouri 367 1; Missouri 1540 0; Morocco 357 1; Morocco 198 0; Mozambique 359 1; Mozambique 19 0; Namibia 405 1; Namibia 96 0; New Caledonia 441 1; New Caledonia 169 0; New Mexico 446 1; New Mexico 1534 0; New South Wales 437 1; New South Wales 71 0; New Zealand North 449 1; New Zealand North 1503 0; New Zealand South 450 1; New Zealand South 1504 0; Nicaragua 429 1; Nicaragua 82 0; Niger 428 1; Niger 179 0; Nigeria 427 1; Nigeria 240 0; Norfolk Is. 1746 0; North Carolina 408 1; North Carolina 1538 0; Northern Territory 438 1; Northern Territory 155 0; Oklahoma 454 1; Oklahoma 1560 0; Panam 1604 0; Paraguay 462 1; Paraguay 70 0; Peru 465 1; Peru 77 0; Philippines 466 1; Philippines 84 0; Portugal 470 1; Portugal 1581 0; Puerto Rico 472 1; Puerto Rico 163 0; Queensland 474 1; Queensland 72 0; Samoa 488 1; Samoa 219 0; Sardegna 489 1; Sardegna 1745 0; Saudi Arabia 491 1; Saudi Arabia 114 0; Senegal 499 1; Senegal 98 0; Sicilia 503 1; Sicilia 1592 0; Sierra Leone 504 1; Sierra Leone 28 0; Society Is. 493 1; Society Is. 1640 0; Solomon Is. 1593 0; South Australia 506 1; South Australia 1506 0; South Carolina 492 1; South Carolina 1555 0; Southwest Caribbean 1603 0; Spain 513 1; Spain 257 0; St.Helena 516 1; St.Helena 1748 0; Suriname 223 0; Swaziland 527 1; Swaziland 178 0; Tasmania 530 1; Tasmania 1747 0; Tennessee 540 1; Tennessee 1553 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 153 0; Togo 544 1; Togo 192 0; Tokelau-Manihiki 1742 0; Tonga 548 1; Tonga 1641 0; Trinidad-Tobago 549 1; Trinidad-Tobago 173 0; Tubuai Is. 551 1; Tubuai Is. 1720 0; Tunisia 553 1; Tunisia 200 0; Uruguay 565 1; Uruguay 88 0; Vanuatu 568 1; Vanuatu 1734 0; Victoria 571 1; Victoria 1492 0; Vietnam 572 1; Vietnam 89 0; Virginia 574 1; Virginia 1357 0; Western Australia 579 1; Western Australia 156 0; Windward Is. 221 0; Zare 29 0; Zimbabwe 609 1; Zimbabwe 18 0,"G5 Anthropogenic woodlands, J5 Artificial (waters), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X10 Mixed landscapes",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1950,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",Introduced during the 1950s for the creation of the first turfgrasses. Observed for the first time in 1978 as an escapee from confinment (Georgiades 1995). ,Not Established,Casual. ,,,"Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (Eds) (2011) – (continuously updated) Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist. Published at http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/; accessed 30th November 2022.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 11:39",https://ris-ky.info/species/stenotaphrum-secundatum
Stephanolepis diaspros,"Fraser-Brunner, 1940",Monacanthidae,Tetraodontiformes,Chordata,564afdb2b047573ec944317908fde092,5213449,Reticulated filefish,??????,Dikenliçütre bal???,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=14343,Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf (Ref. 3467) to the Red Sea and immigrated via the Suez Canal to the Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 11441). 177854 0,A: Marine,,,1935,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Hornel J (1935) Report on the fisheries of Palestine. London, Government of Palestine, Crown Agent for the Colonies.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2):109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113","1st Med record: 19241st Med country: Israel, State of Palestine","Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:13",https://ris-ky.info/species/stephanolepis-diaspros
Sternbergia lutea,(L.) Ker-Gawler ex Spreng.,Amaryllidaceae,Asparagales,Tracheophyta,b1e9f88e57c813b49b548b69929113e1,5326791,Winter daffodil,??????????,,,Albania 28 1; Albania 1867 0; Algeria 30 1; Algeria 199 0; Baleares 55 1; Baleares 1987 0; Bulgaria 78 1; Bulgaria 252 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 1986 0; France 216 1; France 353 0; Greece 233 1; Greece 355 0; Iran 283 1; Iran 1578 0; Iraq 284 1; Iraq 1768 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 357 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 1766 0; Lebanon-Syria 1767 0; Morocco 357 1; Morocco 198 0; Palestine 1754 0; Sardegna 489 1; Sardegna 1745 0; Sicilia 503 1; Sicilia 1592 0; Spain 513 1; Spain 257 0; Tadzhikistan 561 1; Tadzhikistan 358 0; Transcaucasus 241 0; Tunisia 553 1; Tunisia 200 0; Turkey 554 1; Turkey 356 0; Turkmenistan 543 1; Turkmenistan 14 0; Yugoslavia 1588 0,X25 Domestic gardens (rural),,Based on Georgiades (1995).,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,Based on Georgiades (1995).,Established,Naturalized non-invasive.,,,"Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Flora of Cyprus (2022) https://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/cdm_dataportal/taxon/cf688241-70bf-4e22-9308-a36fa3c9f1db (accessed 28/11/2022)",,"Fri, 07/14/2023 - 12:46",https://ris-ky.info/species/sternbergia-lutea
Sternochetus mangiferae,"(Fabricius, 1775)",Curculionidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,4292415,Mango seed weevil; Mango stone weevil; Mango weevil,,,,,J1 Buildings,,"""???? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? Sri Lanka"" (Biodiversity of Cyprus 2022).",2011,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,,Not Established,Alien,,,Biodiversity of Cyprus (2022) Biodiversity of Cyprus by NGO Protection of the Natural Heritage and the Biodiversity of Cyprus http://biodiversitycyprus.blogspot.com/2015/09/mango-seed-weevil-sternochetus.html [Accessed on 06.07.2022],,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:48",https://ris-ky.info/species/sternochetus-mangiferae
Stethynium ophelimi,"Huber, 2006",Mymaridae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,,178049483,,,,,,"G5 Anthropogenic woodlands, I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X20 Treeline, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,2021,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on animals – Par Anim,,Established,Alien,Positive,Parasitoid of O. maskelli (Demetriou et al. 2022).,"Demetriou J , Koutsoukos E, R adea C, Roy HE, Arianoutsou M, Martinou AF ( 2022 ) Uninvited pests of an unwelcomed tree: A survey on alien chalcidoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) associated with Eucalyptus trees in Cyprus. BioInvasions Records 11(2): 390-400. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2022.11.2.12 ",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 16:03",https://ris-ky.info/species/stethynium-ophelimi
Sticteulima lentiginosa,"(A. Adams, 1861)",Eulimidae,Littorinimorpha,Mollusca,8e5cfdd7758b8416d8d51dc722edecfd,4362384,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=139891,North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0,A: Marine,,,1995,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Not Established,CryptogenicCasual,,,"Buzzurro G, Greppi E (1997) Notes on the mollusks of Cyprus, with special attention to the alloctone species. La Conchiglie 283: 21-31 and 61-62.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",Sticteulima cf. lentiginosa1st Med record: 19891st Med country: Turkey,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:10",https://ris-ky.info/species/sticteulima-lentiginosa
Streptopelia decaocto,"(Frivaldszky, 1838)",Columbidae,Columbiformes,Chordata,be859a5ea349fa8486b88d34163c83d1,2495696,Eurasian collared dove,???????????,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1…,North America 132 0,"E: Grasslands, F: Heathland, G: Woodland, I: Cultivated, J: Artificial, X: Miscellaneous",,,,,6 UNAIDED - Natural dispersal across border of IAS that have been introduced through pathways 1-5  - Nat,,Established,"QuestionableUntil 1935 the continuous distribution of the Collared Dove only reached westwards as far as Seistan and Beluchistan. In addition, there were three other isolated areas but they were not connected to each other: Mesopotamia, around the Dead Sea, and in the Balkans and Western Anatolia. Some isolated single occurrences had also been reported, e.g. from Isfahan, Antakya, and Cyprus (Kasparek 1998). The species likely occurred historically only in India, Sri Lanka, and present-day Myanmar until an expansion in 1600s into Turkey and the Balkans, either by natural dispersal or human introduction (Voous 1960; Long 1981; Baptista et al. 1997).",,,"Baptista LF, Trail PW, Horblit HM (1997) Order Columbiformes, Family Columbidae (pigeons and doves). In Handbook of the Birds of the World, Volume 4 (del Hoyo J, Elliott A, Sargatal J Eds). Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain. pp. 60–243.Kasparek M (1998) Distribution and expansion of the Collared Dove in the near and Middle East. Ornithologische Verhandlungen 25(5-6): 241-279.Long JL (1981) Introduced Birds of the World: The Worldwide History, Distribution, and Influence of Birds Introduced to New Environments. Universe Books, New York, NY, USA.Voous KH (1960) Atlas of European Birds. Nelson and Son, London, United Kingdom.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:34",https://ris-ky.info/species/streptopelia-decaocto
Streptopelia roseogrisea,"(Sundevall, 1857)",Columbidae,Columbiformes,Chordata,a251f2b38fd41561e9d66d8f209ad225,2495688,African collared dove,,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1…,,"E: Grasslands, F: Heathland, G: Woodland, I: Cultivated, J: Artificial, X: Miscellaneous",,,,,6 UNAIDED - Natural dispersal across border of IAS that have been introduced through pathways 1-5  - Nat,,Unknown,Alien,,,,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:33",https://ris-ky.info/species/streptopelia-roseogrisea
Streptopelia senegalensis,"(Linnaeus, 1766)",Columbidae,Columbiformes,Chordata,f2ac07864494dee812fe51fe613c0a75,2495659,Laughing dove,,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1…,,"E: Grasslands, F: Heathland, G: Woodland, I: Cultivated, J: Artificial, X: Miscellaneous",,,,,6 UNAIDED - Natural dispersal across border of IAS that have been introduced through pathways 1-5  - Nat,,Unknown,Alien,,,,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:31",https://ris-ky.info/species/streptopelia-senegalensis
Styphnolobium japonicum,(L.) Schott,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,53BWG,2963569,"Chinese scholartree, Japanese Pagoda Tree",,,,,"X10 Mixed landscapes, X20 Treeline, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Alien.Is said to be cultivated at Salamis and Nicosia and is probably to be found elsewhere in Cyprus (Meikle 1977).Native of China, frequently planted in Cyprus in recent years, especially on city pavements (common in Lefkosia, Agios Theodoros Agrou and elsewhere) (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",as Sophora japonica L.,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:03",https://ris-ky.info/species/styphnolobium-japonicum
Stypopodium schimperi,"(Kützing) M.Verlaque & Boudouresque, 1991",Dictyotaceae,Dictyotales,Ochrophyta,,134856958,,,,,,A: Marine,,,1990,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water",Transported in ballast water in larval stagess; attachment to ship hulls; Suez Canal,Established,,,,"Verlaque, M. & Boudouresque, C.F., 1991. Stypopodium schimperi (Buchinger ex Kützing) Verlaque et Boudouresque comb. nov. (Dictyotales, Fucophyceae), algue de mer Rouge récemment apparue en Méditerranée. Cryptogamie Algologie, 12: 195-211.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A, 2009. Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10:109-133.",1st Med record: 19731st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 16:03",https://ris-ky.info/species/stypopodium-schimperi
Suncus etruscus,"(Savi, 1822)",Soricidae,Soricomorpha,Chordata,6297da41f4348839fbd4a59db25bbfa0,2435506,Etruscan shrew,,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=6…,Southern Asia 128 0,,,,,,4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Hitchhikers on ship/boat – Ship,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,,EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/http://biodiversitycyprus.blogspot.com/2017/11/etruscan-shrew-suncus-etruscus-also.html,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:11",https://ris-ky.info/species/suncus-etruscus
Supella longipalpa,"(Fabricius, 1798)",Ectobiidae,Blattodea,Arthropoda,,1997400,Brown-banded cockroach,,,,,J1 Buildings,,,2016,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Container/bulk – Container, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Hitchhikers on ship/boat – Ship, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - People and luggage / equipment – Lug, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Vehicles – Veh",,Established,Alien,Negative,Household pest.,"Marini M, Ghesini S, Buchelos C, John E (2016) Chapter 10: Dictyoptera: Blattodea. Termites and Cockroaches. In: Sparrow JD, John E (Eds) An Introduction to the Wildlife of Cyprus. Terra Cypria, Limassol, Cyprus, 193–213.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:34",https://ris-ky.info/species/supella-longipalpa
Sus scrofa,"Linnaeus, 1758",Suidae,Artiodactyla,Chordata,7f9608b34955e65ca451e980dec66dba,7705930,Wild boar,???????????,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1…,Africa 945 4; Africa 374 0; Australia 13 0; Caribbean 133 0; Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China) 373 0; Middle America 130 0; North America 132 0; Oceania 131 0; South America 104 0; Southern Asia 128 0,G: Woodland,,,1990,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Hunting – H,"Introduced to the island around 10500 BCE.Re-introduced in the island in 1990, for game farming. In 1994 and 1996, wild boars were  illegally released in Lemesos (Limassol) Forest and in the Troodos National Forest Park. In 1997, the government of Cyprus decided to eradicate wild boar because of the danger of transmitting diseases to livestock and to prevent possible environmental destruction. In 2004-2005, no animals were observed in surveyed areas and localities where they had been seen before. (Hadjisterkotis and Heise-Pavlov 2006). ",Exterminated,Alien,Neutral,"According to the interviewed people, no agricultural damage has been observed recently in the villages around Troodos (Hadjisterkotis and Heise-Pavlov 2006).","Hadjisterkotis E (2000) The introduction of wild boar Sus scrofa in Cyprus: an alien species in a highly endemic area. Biogeographia – The Journal of Integrative Biogeography 21(1): 625-646.Hadjisterkotis E, Heise-Pavlov PM (2006) The failure of the introduction of wild boar Sus scrofa in the island of Cyprus: a case study. European journal of wildlife research 52(3): 213-215. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10344-006-0037-3Zeder MA (2008) Domestication and early agriculture in the Mediterranean Basin: Origins, diffusion, and impact. PNAS 105(33): 11597-11604. http://www.pnas.orgcgidoi10.1073pnas.0801317105%20pna/",,"Tue, 05/02/2023 - 11:36",https://ris-ky.info/species/sus-scrofa
Sycophaga sycomori,"(Linnaeus, 1758)",Agaonidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,,5043074,,,,,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,2018,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on plants – Par Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,,,"Compton SG, Newton H, Stavrides M, Kaponas C (2020) First confirmed records of fig wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) associated with the Sycamore Fig Ficus sycomorus on a Mediterranean Island. Entomologist’s Gazette 71: 121–124. https://doi.org/10.31184/G00138894.712.1735",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:47",https://ris-ky.info/species/sycophaga-sycomori
Sycophila maculafacies,"Chen, 1999",Eurytomidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,,6128680,,,,,,"I2 Parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X11 Large parks",,,2014,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,,,"Demetriou J, Koutsoukos E, Mavrovounioti N, Radea C, Arianoutsou M, Roy HE, Compton SG, Martinou AF (2023) A rather unfruitful relationship? Fig wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the alien invasive Ficus microcarpa in Cyprus. BioInvasions Records 12(2): 573-580. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2023.12.2.20",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:57",https://ris-ky.info/species/sycophila-maculafacies
Sycophila petiolata,"Chen, 1999",Eurytomidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,53LX9,5044663,,,,http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/chalcidoids/database/d…,,"I2 Parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X11 Large parks",,,2021,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Unknown,Alien,,,"Demetriou J, Koutsoukos E, Mavrovounioti N, Radea C, Arianoutsou M, Roy HE, Compton SG, Martinou AF (2023) A rather unfruitful relationship? Fig wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the alien invasive Ficus microcarpa in Cyprus. BioInvasions Records 12(2): 573-580. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2023.12.2.20",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:58",https://ris-ky.info/species/sycophila-petiolata
Symphyotrichum subulatum squamatum,(Spreng.) S. D. Sundberg,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,38b652123100c7d763810e3197795912,4236602,,,,,"Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Nario, Valle), Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Chubut, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Rio Negro, Salta, Santa Cruz, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman), S-Brazil (Parana, Rio Grande do Sul), Chile (Tarapaca, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaiso, O'Higgins, Maule, Bio Bio, Araucania, Reg. Metropolitana), Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro), Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Colonia, Durazno, Florida Prov., Montevideo, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Salto, San Jose, Soriano, Treinta y Tres), NE-Brazil (Paraiba, Bahia), WC-Brazil (Goias, Distrito Federal), SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro), Venezuela (Lara, Miranda), Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Potos, Santa Cruz, Tarija), Peru, Turkey (I) (NE-Anatolia (I)), East Aegaean Isl. (I), Rhodos (I), Egypt (I) (Great Southwestern Desert (I), Nile Delta (I), NW-coastal Egypt (I)), Iran (I) (N-Iran (I), W-Iran (I)), Saudi Arabia (I) (NE-Saudi Arabia (I), Asir (I)), Sinai peninsula (I) (C-Sinai (I), N-Sinai (I), S-Sinai (I)), Qatar (I), Hawaii (I) (Niihau (I), Kauai (I), Oahu (I), Molokai (I), Maui (I), Hawaii Isl. (I)), South Africa (I) (widespread), Namibia (I), Swaziland (I), Lesotho (I), Botswana (I), Zimbabwe (I), trop. Africa (I), Mauritania (I), New Caledonia (I), USA (I) (Alabama (I), Florida (I), Louisiana (I), North Carolina (I), Texas (I)), Bermuda (I), France (I), Portugal (I), Spain (I), Baleares (I) (Ibiza & Formentera (I), Mallorca (I), Menorca (I)), Gibraltar (I), Belgium (I), Monaco (I), Italy (I), Corsica (I), Sardinia (I), Sicily (I), Malta (I), Slovenia (I), Croatia (I), Montenegro (I), Albania (I), Bulgaria (I), Greece (I), Crete (I), European Turkey (I), Azores (I) (Flores Isl. (I), Graciosa (I), Pico (I), Sao Jorge (I), Sao Miguel (I), Sta. Maria (I), Terceira (I)), Madeira (I), Madeira (I) (Porto Santo Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (El Hierro (I), Fuerteventura (I), Gomera (I), La Palma (I), Lanzarote (I), Tenerife (I)), Morocco (I), Algeria (I), Tunisia (I), Libya (I), Azerbaijan (I), Georgia [Caucasus] (I) 189164 0","B1 Coastal Sand, B2 Coastal shingle, I1 Arable, X21 Archaeological, X10 Mixed landscapes, X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1981,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien. Collected in a garden at Kolossi Castle (Division 3) in 1981 as the first Cyprus record but by 1984 noted as well established in the Larnaca area (Division 4).,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.",as Aster squamatus (Spreng.),"Fri, 07/14/2023 - 14:48",https://ris-ky.info/species/symphyotrichum-subulatum-squamatum
Symplegma brakenhielmi,"(Michaelsen, 1904)",Styelidae,Stolidobranchia,Chordata,2667780081c4206ab3c071b510678497,2332243,,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/ascidiacea/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=251435,Caribbean Sea 644 2; Caribbean Sea 102006 0; French Guiana 176 0; Mediterranean Sea 8851 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 67429 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 67431 0; Pacific Coast of Panama 184858 0; Panama 1149 5; Panama 2067 0; Southeastern Brazil 184860 0; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 928 3; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 71886 0,A: Marine,,,2016,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull",Transported in ballast water; attachment to ship hulls,Established,Alien,,,"Ulman A (2016) Alien Ascidian Taxonomy and Identification Training. Poster Session Presented at Cost Action Alien Challenge.Gerovasileiou V, Akel EHKh, Akyol O, Alongi G, Azevedo F, Babali N, Bakiu R, Bariche M, Bennoui A, Castriota L, Chintiroglou CC, Crocetta F, Deidun A, Galinou-Mitsoudi S, Giovos I, Gokoglu M, Golemaj A, Hadjioannou L, Hartingerova J, Insacco G, Katsanevakis S, Kleitou P, Korun J, Lipej L, Malegue M, Michailidis N, Mouzai Tifoura A, Ovalis P, Petovic S, Piraino S, Rizkalla SI, Rousou M, Savva I, Sen H, Spinelli A, Vougioukalou KG, Xharahi E, Zava B, Zenetos A (2017) New Mediterranean Biodiversity Records (July 2017). Mediterranean Marine Science 18(2): 355-384. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.13771Savva I, Kleitou P (2017) On three alien species from Cyprus (eastern Mediterranean Sea). In Gerovasileiou et al.: New Mediterranean Biodiversity Records (July, 2017). Mediterranean Marine Science 18:355-384.",1st Med record: 19511st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:45",https://ris-ky.info/species/symplegma-brakenhielmi
Synanceia verrucosa,"Bloch & Schneider, 1801",Synanceiidae,Scorpaeniformes,Chordata,53TCB,5201174,Dornorn,,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=5825,,A: Marine,,,2020,,"6 UNAIDED - Natural dispersal across border of IAS that have been introduced through pathways 1-5  - Nat, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water",,Not Established,AlienCasual,,,"Akbora HD, Çiçek BA, Ayas D (2021) The first record of Synanceia verrucosa Bloch & Schneider, 1801 and Pagrus auriga Valenciennes, 1843 from Cyprus. Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 27(1): 109-116.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:40",https://ris-ky.info/species/synanceia-verrucosa
Synaptula reciprocans,"(Forsskål, 1775)",Synaptidae,Apodida,Echinodermata,b694a030c8ad373871d81c8a9bb3d36f,4341995,,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=124483,Indian Ocean 680 2; Indian Ocean 375 0; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 5851 0; Madagascar 345 1; Madagascar 23 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 928 3; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 19906 0,A: Marine,,,1986,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Cherbonnier G (1986) Holothuriens de la Méditerranée et du nord de la mer Rouge. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Historie Naturelle 8: 43-46.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2):109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19711st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:13",https://ris-ky.info/species/synaptula-reciprocans
Synchiropus sechellensis,"Regan, 1908",Callionymidae,Perciformes,Chordata,3f8317f5ace012fae5c74d0f625a0775,2386659,Seychelles dragonet,,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=25699,"Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden, Somalia; Seychelles; Maldives; Chesterfield Is. and New Caledonia. Mediterranean Sea and Turkish Mediterranean shores. 156170 0",A: Marine,,,2016,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Not Established,AlienCasual,,,"Michailidis N, Chartosia N (2016) New record of the Seychelles dragonet Synchiropus sechellensis Regan 1908, from the Mediterranean: accidental entrance or Lessepsian immigration? BioInvasions Records 5(4): 291-294. http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/bir.2016.5.4.15",1st Med record: 20141st Med country: Turkey,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:28",https://ris-ky.info/species/synchiropus-sechellensis
Syringa vulgaris,L.,Oleaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,542H2,5415039,Common lilac,????????,,,,X25 Domestic gardens (rural),,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Alien.Grown in gardens, mainly in mountainous areas (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:52",https://ris-ky.info/species/syringa-vulgaris
Syrnola fasciata,"Jickeli, 1882",Pyramidellidae,Not assigned,Mollusca,78ebcdd9d89b77ac552393179abae89a,4358765,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=141046,Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 5851 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 928 3; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 19906 0,A: Marine,,,1995,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Not Established,AlienCasual,,,"Nofroni I, Tringali L (1995) Random notes on eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean & Lessepsian Pyramidellidae (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Pyramidelloidea). Notiziario del CISMA 17: 21-49.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19491st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:38",https://ris-ky.info/species/syrnola-fasciata
Tagetes minuta,Linnaeus,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,ccaaaf34de0505320c07602b07e983d4,3088481,Southern cone marigold,,,,"Colombia (Caldas, Nario), Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman), S-Brazil (Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina), Chile (Tarapaca, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaiso, O'Higgins, Maule, Bio Bio, Reg. Metropolitana), Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Cordillera, Pres. Hayes), Uruguay (Canelones, Colonia, Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo), Mexico (Sonora), Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija), NE-Brazil (Bahia), WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goias, Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul), SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro), Ecuador, Japan (I), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), South Australia (I), Queensland (I), New South Wales (I)), South Africa (I) (widespread), Namibia (I), Angola (I), Swaziland (I), Lesotho (I), Botswana (I), Mozambique (I), Zambia (I), Zimbabwe (I), trop. Africa (I), South Sudan (I), Ethiopia (I), Norfolk Isl. (I), La Runion (I), Turkey (I) (NE-Anatolia (I), SW-Anatolia (I)), Cyprus (I) (C-Mountains (I), SW-Cyprus (I)), Egypt (I) (Nile Delta (I)), Israel (I) (N-Israel (I)), Lebanon (I) (C-Lebanon (I), coastal W-Lebanon (I)), Saudi Arabia (I) (Asir (I)), Syria (I) (C-Syrian Desert (I)), Yemen (I) (SW-Yemen (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I), La Gomera (I), La Palma Isl. (I)), Cape Verde Isl. (I) (Santo Antao Isl. (I), Sao Vicente Isl. (I), Ilha de Sao Nicolau (I)), Hawaii (I) (Oahu (I), Hawaii Isl. (I)), N-India (I) (Uttar Pradesh (I), Himachal Pradesh (I), Sikkim (I), Arunachal Pradesh (I), Nagaland (I), Meghalaya (I)), Nepal (I), Bhutan (I), Pakistan (I), USA (I) (Alabama (I), California (I), Connecticut (I), Florida (I), Georgia (I), Maryland (I), Massachusetts (I), North Carolina (I), Pennsylvania (I), South Carolina (I), Virginia (I)), England (I), Norway (I), France (I), Spain (I), Baleares (I) (Mallorca (I)), Belgium (I), Luxembourg (I), Italy (I), Corsica (I), Sicily (I), Hungary (I), Slovenia (I), Croatia (I), Bosnia & Hercegovina (I), Montenegro (I), Macedonia (I), Albania (I), Greece (I), Crete (I), East Aegaean Isl. (I), Morocco (I), Algeria (I), E-European Russia (I), Georgia [Caucasus] (I), Armenia (I), Taiwan (I), Korea (I), Kazakhstan (I) 81401 0","C2 Running waters, G4 Mixed woodland, G1 Deciduous woodland, G3 Coniferous woodland",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1970,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,"Probably a garden escape: recorded from Kalopanagiotis-Gerakies roadside, Sanatorio-Kyperountas roadside, Stavros tis Psokas streamside, and from Kato Pafos, between Platania & Kakopetria and Platres.  Habitats include forests and wet valleys.",Established,"Alien.Waste & cultivated ground, roadsides; sea-level to 4000'.  Not listed for Division 3, but Meikle says it was beginning to spread on the island and would become common before long.",Unknown,"Although reported as ""naturalized invasive"" on the Flora of Cyprus  website, no negative impacts were found. ","Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hadjikyriakou G, Hadjisterkotis E (2002) The adventive plants of Cyprus with new records of invasive species. Zeitschrift fur Jagdwissenschaft 48: 59–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02192393",,"Fri, 07/14/2023 - 15:09",https://ris-ky.info/species/tagetes-minuta
Tamarix aphylla,(L.) Karst.,Tamaricaceae,Caryophyllales,Tracheophyta,ac89d73b45a4ff7ee5b69aada7379345,2874704,Athel Tamarisk,???????,,,"Mauritania, Senegal, N-Mali, N-Niger, N-Chad (Tibesti), Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, NE-Kenya, Socotra, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Afghanistan (I), Phoenix Isl. (I) (Canton (I)), Bahrain, Egypt (Desert Oases, Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt), Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, S-Iran), Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert), Israel (Rift Valley, Negev Desert), Kuwait, Oman (Mascat & Oman), Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Dahana, NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir, Nejd Desert), Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai), United Arab Emirates, Qatar (I), Yemen (Aden Desert, Inner Hadhramaut, SW-Yemen, Tihama), India (Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu), Pakistan (Sind, Karachi, Baluchistan, Waziristan, N.W.Frontier Prov., Pakistani Punjab, Jhelum, Rawalpindi), Australia (I) (Northern Territory (I), South Australia (I), Queensland (I)), Taiwan (I), USA (I) (Arizona (I), California (I), Nevada (I), Texas (I), Utah (I)), Haiti (I), Dominican Republic (I), Puerto Rico (I), Virgin Isl. (I) (St. Croix (I)), Mexico (I), Namibia (I) 151428 0",,,,1940,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Other intentional release - Other,Introduced in the 1940s  through forestry.,Established,"Present on the eastern side of the Akrotiri Salt Lake (Pescott, Mountford & Peyton, pers. obs.) Also listed by Osorio-Tafall & Seraphim (1973).It is cultivated mostly as a windbreak on farmlands, on the lowlands (Tsintides et al. 2002).",Unknown,,"Osorio-Tafall BF, Seraphim GM (1973) List of the Vascular Plants of Cyprus. Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Nicosia, Cyprus.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Tue, 04/11/2023 - 12:17",https://ris-ky.info/species/tamarix-aphylla
Tanacetum balsamita,L.,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,2971d3ace0c0222a7d063de36dfbaa26,3118254,Costmary,???????,,,"Crimea, S-European Russia, Georgia [Caucasus], Armenia, Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan), Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia), Cyprus (C-Mountains), Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran), Iraq (NE-Iraq), Canada (I) (Nova Scotia (I), Ontario (I), Quebec (I), Saskatchewan (I)), USA (I) (California (I), Colorado (I), Connecticut (I), Delaware (I), Idaho (I), Illinois (I), Indiana (I), Kansas (I), Maine (I), Maryland (I), Massachusetts (I), Michigan (I), Missouri (I), Montana (I), Nevada (I), New Hampshire (I), New York (I), Ohio (I), Oregon (I), Pennsylvania (I), Rhode Island (I), South Dakota (I), Utah (I), Vermont (I), Washington (I), Wisconsin (I), Wyoming (I)), England (I), Ireland (I), Northern Ireland (I), Norway (I), Sweden (I), France (I), Spain (I), Belgium (I), Germany (I), Switzerland (I), Italy (I), Corsica (I), Sicily (I), Poland (I), Hungary (I), Slovenia (I), Croatia (I), Bosnia & Hercegovina (I), Serbia & Kosovo (I), Macedonia (I), Albania (I), Bulgaria (I), Greece (I), Lithuania (a), Ukraine (I), Argentina (I) 82369 0","C2 Running waters, I1 Arable, X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X10 Mixed landscapes",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1862,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,Based on Georgiades (1995).,Established,"Naturalized non-invasive. Roadsides or near streams in pine forest, 2200-5500'. Probably an escape from cultivation and almost certainly not indigenous here. Only listed for Division 2.Recorded from: Livadi tou Pasia at Troodos (wet place) and from around central Troodos (Kryos Potamos, Kakopetria and Pano Amiantos). Typical habitat is pine forest.",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hadjikyriakou G, Hadjisterkotis E (2002) The adventive plants of Cyprus with new records of invasive species. Zeitschrift fur Jagdwissenschaft 48: 59–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02192393",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 09:25",https://ris-ky.info/species/tanacetum-balsamita
Tanacetum cinerariifolium,(Trev.) Schultz-Bip.,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,4d56d622a1213d60a79d363626b75a5d,3118284,,,,,"Croatia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Montenegro, Albania, France (I), Spain (I), Germany (I), Switzerland (I), Austria (I), Italy (I), Hungary (I), Cyprus (I), Ukraine, Crimea, S-European Russia (I), Azerbaijan (I), Peru (I), Ecuador (I), Colombia (I), trop. Africa (I), Ethiopia (I), Java (I), India (c), Sri Lanka (I), China (widely cultivated (I)), Mauritius (I), La Runion (I), Myanmar [Burma] (I), Nepal (I), Pakistan (I), Vietnam (I), Korea (I) 82363 0","F6 Garrigue, I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes",,"""Specimens from Cyprus: Tsakkistra - Selladin tou Petrou near Tsakkistra village, abandoned vineyard, 1998, Hadjikyriakou, 3465 [2]; Tsakkistra, roadside, 1997, Hadjikyriakou 2705 [2]. It was introduced before 1950 and cultivated at Tsakkistra and Kambos villages, Lefkosia District, as an insecticide against an insect locally known as ""siribidi"" (possibly There simina ampelophaga ), which attacks the vines. Now it is well established in garigue, abandoned vineyards and roadsides at an altitude of 700-800 m and undoubtedly it is naturalized to Cyprus"" (Hadjikyriakou et al. 2004).",1950,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,,Established,Naturalized non-invasive.,,,"Hadjikyriakou G, Makris C, Christofides Y, Alziar G (2004) Additions to the flora of Cyprus. Le Journal de Botanique de la Societe de botanique de France 27: 31-46.",First introduced before the 1950s.,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 15:47",https://ris-ky.info/species/tanacetum-cinerariifolium
Tanacetum parthenium,(L.) Schultz-Bip.,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,dd9ad8ea5a896021b1e82855d9894ec5,3118430,Fever-few,,,,"Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, East Aegaean Isl., Bosnia & Hercegovina, Serbia & Kosovo, Montenegro, Macedonia, European Turkey, Slovakia, England (I), Channel Isl. (I), Ireland (I), Northern Ireland (I), Norway (I), Sweden (I), France (I), Andorra (I), Portugal (I), Spain (I), Baleares (I) (Mallorca (I), Menorca (I)), Denmark (I), Netherlands (I), Belgium (I), Luxembourg (I), Germany (I), Switzerland (I), Austria (I), Liechtenstein (I), Italy (I), Corsica (I), Sardinia (I), Sicily (I), Malta (I), Poland (I), Czech Republic, Hungary (I), Croatia (I), Slovenia (I), Romania (I), Estonia (I), Latvia (I), Lithuania (I), Belarus (I), Moldova (I), Ukraine (I), Crimea (I), European Russia (I) (incl. Kaliningrad (I)), Northern Caucasus, Georgia [Caucasus], Armenia, Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan), Siberia (I) (W-Siberia (I), C-Siberia (I)), Russian Far East (I), Turkmenistan (I), Kazakhstan (I), Uzbekistan (I), Tajikistan (I), Australia (I) (South Australia (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I), Tasmania (I)), Argentina (I), Uruguay (I), Chile (I), Cuba (I), Dominican Republic (I), Colombia (I), Bolivia (I), Mexico (I) (widespread), Algeria (c), Libya (c), New Zealand (I), Chatham Isl. (I), China (I), trop. Africa (I), Ethiopia (I), Mauritius (I), La Runion (I), Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia), Lebanon (C-Lebanon), Cyprus (C-Mountains), European Turkey, Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran), Iraq (NE-Iraq), Afghanistan (Badakshan, Herat, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Nangarhar, Takhar), Pakistan (Kurram), Jammu & Kashmir (I), Azores (I) (Santa Maria Isl. (I), Sao Miguel Isl. (I), Terceira (I), Graciosa (I), Sao Jorge (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I), La Palma Isl. (I)), Cape Verde Isl. (I) (Santo Antao Isl. (I), Ilha de Sao Tiago (I), Fogo Isl. (I)), India (I), Canada (I) (British Columbia (I), Ontario (I)), USA (I) (Alabama (I), Colorado (I), Connecticut (I), Delaware (I), Idaho (I), Illinois (I), Indiana (I), Kentucky (I), Maine (I), Maryland (I), Massachusetts (I), Michigan (I), Mississippi (I), Missouri (I), Montana (I), Nevada (I), New Hampshire (I), New Jersey (I), New York (I), North Carolina (I), Ohio (I), Oregon (I), Pennsylvania (I), Rhode Island (I), South Carolina (I), Utah (I), Vermont (I), Washington (I), West Virginia (I), Wisconsin (I), Wyoming (I)) 82338 0","I2 Parks, G3 Coniferous woodland, X11 Large parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X10 Mixed landscapes",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1849,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag",An escape from cultivation.,Established,"Naturalized non-invasive. Gardens, waste ground, roadsides, 3700-5200'. Listed as a garden escape in Division 2 only.Recorded from: Kryos Potamos roadside, Trikoukkia near Prodromos (wet place), Troodos square (roadside) and from Platres. Typical habitat is pine forest.",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hadjikyriakou G, Hadjisterkotis E (2002) The adventive plants of Cyprus with new records of invasive species. Zeitschrift fur Jagdwissenschaft 48: 59–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02192393",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 09:27",https://ris-ky.info/species/tanacetum-parthenium
Taraxacum officinale,Weber ex Wigg.,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,797de4d6b145d6ca7e45e4ee98263539,5394163,Common dandelion,,,,"Europe (as aggregate species), Peru (I), Costa Rica (I), Jamaica (I), Argentina (I), Chile (I), Paraguay (I), Uruguay (I), Bolivia (I), Colombia (I), Panama (I), Bahamas (I), Hispaniola (I), Cuba (I), Venezuela (I), Honduras (I), Mexico (I), South Africa (I) (Transvaal (I), Free State (I), KwaZulu-Natal (I), Cape Prov. (I)), Namibia (I), Cameroon (I), Zimbabwe (I), Swaziland (I), Lesotho (I), New Zealand (I), New Caledonia (I), Chatham Isl. (I), European Russia, Russian Far East, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Lord Howe Isl. (I), Norfolk Isl. (I), Niue (I), South Georgia Isl. (I), Auckland Isl. (I), Falkland Isl. (I), Iles Kerguelen (I), Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Corvo Isl.), Madeira (Madeira Isl.), Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, La Palma Isl.), Hawaii (I) (Kauai (I), Oahu (I), Molokai (I), Lanai (I), Maui (I), Hawaii Isl. (I)), Jammu & Kashmir (I), India (I), Bhutan (I), Sikkim (I), Nepal (I), Greenland (I), St. Pierre and Miquelon (I), Canada (I) (Alberta (I), British Columbia (I), Manitoba (I), New Brunswick (I), Newfoundland (I), Labrador (I), N.W.T. (I), Nova Scotia (I), Nunavut (I), Ontario (I), Prince Edward Isl. (I), Quebec (I), Saskatchewan (I), Yukon (I)), USA (I) (Alabama (I), Alaska (I), Arizona (I), Arkansas (I), California (I), Colorado (I), Connecticut (I), Delaware (I), District of Columbia (I), Florida (I), Georgia (I), Idaho (I), Illinois (I), Indiana (I), Iowa (I), Kansas (I), Kentucky (I), Louisiana (I), Maine (I), Maryland (I), Massachusetts (I), Michigan (I), Minnesota (I), Mississippi (I), Missouri (I), Montana (I), Nebraska (I), Nevada (I), New Hampshire (I), New Jersey (I), New Mexico (I), New York (I), North Carolina (I), North Dakota (I), Ohio (I), Oklahoma (I), Oregon (I), Pennsylvania (I), Rhode Island (I), South Carolina (I), South Dakota (I), Tennessee (I), Texas (I), Utah (I), Vermont (I), Virginia (I), Washington (I), West Virginia (I), Wisconsin (I), Wyoming (I)) 91052 0","X11 Large parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1990,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Based on Georgiades (1995).,Established,,Neutral,,"Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hand R (2015) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VIII. Willdenowia 45(2): 245-259. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.45.45210",Refers to Taraxacum Sect. Ruderalia.,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 09:29",https://ris-ky.info/species/taraxacum-officinale
Tarsostenus univittatus,"(Rossi, 1792)",Cleridae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,1161907,,,,,,,,,1873,,,,Unknown,Cryptogenic,,,"Baudi di Selve F (1874) Coleopterorum messis in insula Cypro et Asia minore ab Eugenio Truqui congregatae recensitio: de Europaeis notis quibusdam additis. Pars quinta. BerlinerEntomologische Zeitschrift 17: 317-338.Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.",,"Fri, 05/05/2023 - 10:09",https://ris-ky.info/species/tarsostenus-univittatus
Taxodium distichum,(L.) Rich.,Cupressaceae,Pinales,Tracheophyta,5526G,2684191,"Bald cypress, Swamp cypress, Deciduous cypress",,,,,J2.43 Greenhouse,,Cultivated as ornamental in the Fasouri forest nursery (Tsintides et al. 2002).,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.,,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 11:24",https://ris-ky.info/species/taxodium-distichum
Taxus baccata,L.,Taxaceae,Pinales,Tracheophyta,5527N,5284517,"Common Yew, Ebglish Yew",,,,,"X24 Domestic gardens (urban), I2 Parks, X11 Large parks",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.Cultivated as ornamental in gardens and parks (Tsintides et al. 2002).,,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 11:24",https://ris-ky.info/species/taxus-baccata
Taylorilygus apicalis,"(Fieber, 1861)",Miridae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,97b59ac219de6ef13af3c31962a3b1ce,2010931,Broken-backed bug,,,http://research.amnh.org/pbi/catalog/references.php?id=2169,"Algeria; Australia; Australia: New South Wales; Bonin Is.; Mariana Is.; Caroline Is.; CUBA; Cameroun; Canary Is.; Cape Verde Is.; Chile; Corsica; Dalmatia; Bosnia; E Africa; Madagascar; Egypt; Europe; France; Galapagos Is.; Israel; Italy; Katanga; Korea; Libya; Madeira; Mexico: Vera Cruz; Guerrero; Tabasco; Mexico; Peru; El Salvador; Guatemala; Ecuador; Colombia; NEW ZEALAND; Nubia; Peru; Puerto Rico; Reunion; Saudi Arabia; South Africa: Cape Province; Natal; Basutoaland; Spain; Sri Lanka; St. Helena; Sudan; Surinam; Switzerland; Turkey; USA: Arkansas; Louisiana; Mississippi; USA: Carolina; USA: Georgia; USA: Indiana, New York, Pennsylvania, SOuth Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia; USA: Massachusetts; USA: Texas; Uruguay; Yemen 20617 0",,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant,,Established,Cryptogenic,,,"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 09:56",https://ris-ky.info/species/taylorilygus-apicalis
Tayuva lilacina,"(Gould, 1852)",Discodorididae,Nudibranchia,Mollusca,ecac43173225c2677ea4ec388a02b13a,6519254,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=578710,Indonesia 1082 5; Indonesia 2111 0,A: Marine,,,,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Unknown,Cryptogenic,,,"Louis Tsiakkiros, Cyprus",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:22",https://ris-ky.info/species/tayuva-lilacina
Tecoma capensis,(Thunb.) Lindl.,Bignoniaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,99VMT,3172489,Cape honeysuckle,"?????????, ????????",,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Tecoma-capensis,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.Cultivated.,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",as Tecomaria capensis (Thunb.) Spach in Meikle (1985),"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:39",https://ris-ky.info/species/tecoma-capensis
Tecoma stans,(L.) Juss. ex Kunth,Bignoniaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,99VSB,3172492,Yellow trumpetbush,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Tecoma-stans,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.Cultivated.,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:39",https://ris-ky.info/species/tecoma-stans
Tenebroides mauritanicus,"(Linnaeus, 1758)",Trogossitidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,1161887,Cadelle,,,,,"I1 Arable, J1 Buildings",,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,Negative,A pest of stored grain but is also predaceous on other stored grain pests (Morris 1937).,"Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 pp.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:19",https://ris-ky.info/species/tenebroides-mauritanicus
Terebella ehrenbergi,"Grube, 1869",Terebellidae,Terebellida,Annelida,d229c6a4041aa04dbb314802f6ff2b78,7695036,,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/polychaeta/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=131541,France 216 1; France 328 0; Indian Ocean 680 2; Indian Ocean 375 0; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 5851 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; Mozambique 359 1; Mozambique 19 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0,A: Marine,,,1969,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water",Transported in ballast water in larval stages; attachment to ship hulls.CBD pathway CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways/basins/seas added as per EASIN (2023).,Established,Questionable,,,"Ben Eliahu MN (1972) Littoral Polychaeta from Cyprus. Tethys 4: 85-94.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19521st Med country: France,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:38",https://ris-ky.info/species/terebella-ehrenbergi
Testudo graeca ibera,"Pallas, 1814",Testudinidae,Testudines,Chordata,,6156802,Asia Minor Tortoise,,,,,"E: Grasslands, F: Heathland, G: Woodland, J: Artificial, X: Miscellaneous",,,1986,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Pet/aquarium/terranium – Pet,Isolated specimens of T. graeca ibera and T. marginata have also been recorded by Demetropoulos and Lambert (1986) on the island since 1970. They also believed that these specimens probably arrived on Cyprus from Greece through translocation by Greek Cypriot residents and students who attended university on the mainland.,Unknown,Alien,,,"Demetropoulos A, Lambert M (1986) Herpetology in Cyprus. British Herpetological Society Bulletin 17: 22-27.Hadjisterkotis E, Reese DS (1994) Palaeontological and archaeological evidence for turtles on Cyprus, with new information on living tortoises. British Herpetological Society Bulletin 49: 16-18.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:44",https://ris-ky.info/species/testudo-graeca-ibera
Testudo marginata,"Schoepff, 1792",Testudinidae,Testudines,Chordata,55JTW,2441502,Marginated tortoise,??????????????,,,,"E: Grasslands, F: Heathland, G: Woodland, J: Artificial, X: Miscellaneous",,,1865,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Pet/aquarium/terranium – Pet,Isolated specimens of T. graeca ibera and T. marginata have also been recorded by Demetropoulos and Lambert (1986) on the island since 1970. They also believed that these specimens probably arrived on Cyprus from Greece through translocation by Greek Cypriot residents and students who attended university on the mainland.,Unknown,Alien,,,"Demetropoulos A, Lambert M (1986) Herpetology in Cyprus. British Herpetological Society Bulletin 17: 22-27.Hadjisterkotis E, Reese DS (1994) Palaeontological and archaeological evidence for turtles on Cyprus, with new information on living tortoises. British Herpetological Society Bulletin 49: 16-18.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 13:44",https://ris-ky.info/species/testudo-marginata
Tetraclinis articulata,(Vahl) Mast.,Cupressaceae,Pinales,Tracheophyta,a715162799263f38bd71db4e38da730a,2684184,Tetraclinis,,,,"12 SPA-SP 13 SIC-MA 20 ALG MOR-MO TUN 38027 0; N Algeria, Malta, Morocco, S Spain, N Tunisia, NE Libya (?); in Malta and Spain only tiny relict populations remain. Such relict trees are also reported from 'Cyrenaika' = Jabal al Akhdar in NE Libya but I have seen no other accounts of this nor herbarium specimens to substantiate this. 38026 0","FA Hedgerows, X10 Mixed landscapes, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X21 Archaeological",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1984,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,Based on Georgiades (1995).,Established,"Naturalized non-invasive.Cultivated as ornamental, mainly as a hedge plant, in gardens and parks (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hand R (2009) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VI. Willdenowia 39(2): 301-325. http://dx.doi.org/10.3372/wi.39.39209Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 09:57",https://ris-ky.info/species/tetraclinis-articulata
Thalamita poissonii,"(Audouin, 1826)",Portunidae,Decapoda,Arthropoda,018452c4d395aad9e6b5e065997bce1a,4307290,,,,http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=107407,Angola 36 1; Angola 85 0; Cape Verde 189 1; Cape Verde 194 0; East Atlantic 65134 0; FAO fishing area 34 73710 0; FAO fishing area 47 73709 0; Gabon 219 1; Gabon 243 0; Guinea 238 1; Guinea 25 0; Indian Ocean 680 2; Indian Ocean 375 0; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 5851 0; Mauritania 368 1; Mauritania 100 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0; Sao Tome and Principe Exclusive Economic Zone 896 3; Sao Tome and Principe Exclusive Economic Zone 73719 0; Senegal 499 1; Senegal 98 0; South Pacific Ocean 693 2; South Pacific Ocean 344 0; Taiwan 528 1; Taiwan 3 0; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 928 3; Turkish Exclusive Economic Zone 19906 0; West Africa 9605 0,A: Marine,,,1969,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Cryptogenic (Alien in EASIN 2023),,,"Por Fd (1978) Lessepsian migration. The influx of Red Sea biota into Mediterranean by way of the Suez Canal. In: Billings WD et al (Eds.) Ecological Studies. Analysis and Synthesis, vol. 23, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, UNESCO 228 p.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113Gitarakos G, Kallianiotis A, Hadjistefanou N (2007) Demersal fish and megafaunal assemblages on the Cyprus continental shelf and slope (Eastern Mediterranean). Rapports et Procès-verbaux des Réunions, Commission Internationale pour l’Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Méditerranée 38: 488.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",1st Med record: 19521st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:13",https://ris-ky.info/species/thalamita-poissonii
Thaumastocoris peregrinus,"D. L. Carpintero & Dellapé, 2006",Thaumastocoridae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,564YB,2012298,Bronze bug,,,https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=…,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,2020,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",,Established,Alien.,,,"Demetriou J, Makris C, Davranoglou L-R (2023) First record of Thaumastocoris peregrinus (Hemiptera, Thaumastocoridae) in Cyprus. Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle “Grigore Antipa” 66(1): 135–141. https://doi.org/10.3897/travaux.66.e90065",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 09:45",https://ris-ky.info/species/thaumastocoris-peregrinus
Thermobia domestica,"(Packard, 1873)",Lepismatidae,Zygentoma,Arthropoda,281dc82efe4db7b0c4689e6758333f50,1421105,Firebrat,,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=9…,North America 132 0; South America 104 0,J1 Buildings,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Cryptogenic,,,Zettel J (2010) Springtails and Silverfi shes (Apterygota). BioRisk 4(2): 851–854. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.47EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:12",https://ris-ky.info/species/thermobia-domestica
Therophilus unimaculatus,"(Turner,1918)",Braconidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,,8105513,,,,,,I1 Arable,,,1966,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Biological Control – BC,"""Between 1966 and 1968, 13,295 A. unicolorata from India were introduced into Cyprus (Greathead 1976). The species has established in Cyprus (CABI 2007), but no information on its impact on P. operculla has been found"" (Gerber and Schaffner 2016). ",Established,Alien,,,"Greathead DJ (1976) A Review of Biological Control in Western and Southern Europe. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux Slough, UKGerber E, Schaffner U (2016) European insect biocontrol agents released in Europe. In: Gerber E, Schaffner U (Eds) Review of invertebrate biological control agents introduced into Europe.CABI Switzerland, Rue des Grillons 1, CH-2800.","as Agathis unicolorata Shenefelt, 1976 in Greathead (1976).","Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:12",https://ris-ky.info/species/therophilus-unimaculatus
Thlaspi arvense,L.,Brassicaceae,Brassicales,Tracheophyta,c5444fb22fa2f9005374d98ca8b8fb93,3052680,Field penny-cress,,,,,"G5 Anthropogenic woodlands, X10 Mixed landscapes, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,"""Troodos, roadside, 1998, Christofides in Hadjikyriakou 3549 [2]; Akrotiri (Fasouri), track in Eucalyptus plantation, 2000, Makris in Hadjikyriakou 5056 [3]. It has been collected from two different localities, namely from Troodos Square, about 1700 m altitude and from Akrotiri area at sea level. Although it is indigenous to most of the European and many Mediterranean countries, its distribution in Cyprus suggests that it is a new record of a casual alien"" (Hadjikyriakou et al. 2004).",1998,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Machinery/equipment – Mach",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Not Established,Casual.,,,"Hadjikyriakou G, Makris C, Christofides Y, Alziar G (2004) Additions to the flora of Cyprus. Le Journal de Botanique de la Societe de botanique de France 27: 31-46.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 11:10",https://ris-ky.info/species/thlaspi-arvense
Thrips australis,"(Bagnall, 1915)",Thripidae,Thysanoptera,Arthropoda,da9bc4e184d3953846d409acdf7974b7,1420923,,,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=6…,Africa 945 4; Africa 405 0; Australia 20 0; Caribbean 140 0; Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China) 404 0; Middle America 137 0; North America 139 0; Oceania 138 0; South America 111 0,,,,1930,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.).,Established,Alien,Negative,"Larvae and adults on flowers of eucalyptus; adults on flowers of braodbean, almond, Cassia, Viburnum (Georghiou 1977).","Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 16:13",https://ris-ky.info/species/thrips-australis
Tilia tomentosa,Moench,Malvaceae,Malvales,Tracheophyta,56WVQ,4259350,Hungarian silver linden,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Tilia-tomentosa,,I2 Parks,,,1923,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is restricted to parks introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.",,"Wed, 07/19/2023 - 10:06",https://ris-ky.info/species/tilia-tomentosa
Tinea murariella,"Staudinger, 1859",Tineidae,Lepidoptera,Arthropoda,,1858173,,,,,,J1 Buildings,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,Cryptogenic,,,EnaliaPhysis (2021) Arthropod Faunal Diversity of Cyprus http://enaliaphysis.org.cy/arthropod-faunal-diversity-of-cyprus/ (currently unavailable) [Accessed 15.04.2021]EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:36",https://ris-ky.info/species/tinea-murariella
Tinea translucens,"Meyrick, 1917",Tineidae,Lepidoptera,Arthropoda,d9992fa0fd21776a2aaefbc754693c23,1858063,,,,,Pakistan 458 1; Pakistan 110 0,,,,,,,,Established,Alien,,,"Lopez-Vaamonde C, Agassiz D, Augustin S, De Prins J, De Prins W, Gomboc S, Ivinskis P, Karsholt O, Koutroumpas A, Koutroumpa F, Lašt?vka Z, Marabuto E, Olivella E, Przybylowicz L, Roques A, Ryrholm N, Sefrova H, Sima P, Sims I, Sinev S, Skulev B, Tomov R, Zilli A, Lees D (2010) Lepidoptera. BioRisk 4(2): 603–668. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.50",,"Thu, 10/06/2022 - 09:53",https://ris-ky.info/species/tinea-translucens
Tipuana tipu,(Benth.) Kuntze,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,80b9e61e142dd86f9a446636ab19739f,5352512,Tipa,,,,,"X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X21 Archaeological, X10 Mixed landscapes",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1898,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Other intentional release - Other,,Not Established,"Alien. Widely planted in the tropics & subtropics - recorded from Larnaca and from Kolossi Castle grounds (Meikle 1977). Native of Argentina, frequently planted in recent years in Cyprus, especially in Lefkosia and Larnaka. The best-known tree of the species on the island is a protected, giant specimen at Kolossi castle (Tsintides et al. 2002). ",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 12:38",https://ris-ky.info/species/tipuana-tipu
Tobacco etch virus,,Potyviridae,Patatavirales,Pisuviricota,7CFW6,10156321,,,,,,I1 Arable,,,1978,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,AlienOrigin: New World,,,"CABI, EPPO, 2010. Tobacco etch virus. [Distribution map]. In: Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, Wallingford, UK: CABI. Map 1094 (Edition 1). DOI:10.1079/DMPD/20103281408EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/Magliozzi C, Artois M, Bertaccini A, Candresse T, Tsiamis K, D’Amico F, Deriu I, Gervasini E, Cardoso AC (2022) European primary datasets of alien bacteria and viruses. Scientific Data 9(1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01485-1",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 10:21",https://ris-ky.info/species/tobacco-etch-virus
Torquigener flavimaculosus,"Hardy & Randall, 1983",Tetraodontidae,Tetraodontiformes,Chordata,cf06f137a258064f119d50b9a1369a5b,2407271,Yellowspotted puffer,,Cüce balon bal???,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=26639,Western Indian Ocean: northern Red Sea and Kenya; a recent emigrant to the Mediterranean Sea via the Suez Canal. Also reported from the Persian Gulf and Seychelles. 109470 0,A: Marine,,,2009,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,AlienInvasive,,,"Michailidis N (2010) Study on the lessepsian migrant Lagocephalus sceleratus in Cyprus. In: FAO EastMed (ed), Report of the Sub-Regional Technical meeting on the Lessepsian migration and its impact on Eastern Mediterranean fishery. Nicosia, Cyprus, December 5-7, 2010. Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United nations (FAO). FAO EastMed Technical Documents 04, Nicosia, Cyprus, pp 74–87.Iglesias S, Frotte L (2015) Alien marine fishes in Cyprus: update and new records. Aquatic Invasions 10(4): 425-438. http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/ai.2015.10.4.06",1st Med record: 19871st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:14",https://ris-ky.info/species/torquigener-flavimaculosus
Trachemys scripta,"(Thunberg In Schoepff, 1792)",Emydidae,Testudines,Chordata,57P8N,2443002,Red-eared slider,??????????? ??????????,,,,C: Inland water,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Pet/aquarium/terranium – Pet,,Established,,Negative,,"Papatheodoulou A, Martinou AF, Klonis P, Tricarico E, Chartosia N, Lucy FE, Hadjistylli M (2021) Distribution of two invasive alien species of Union concern in Cyprus inland waters. BioInvasions Records 10(3): 730–740. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2021.10.3.23",,"Tue, 05/02/2023 - 11:31",https://ris-ky.info/species/trachemys-scripta
Trachyopella straminea,"Rohacek & Marshall, 1985",Sphaeroceridae,Diptera,Arthropoda,934f708a5eca4c0b03f23406a3ece9c5,1589999,,,,,"Ontario, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Missouri,Europe 42585 0",,,,,,,,Established,Alien,,,"Skuhravá M, Martinez M, Roques A (2010) Diptera. BioRisk 4(2): 553–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.53",,"Thu, 10/06/2022 - 09:40",https://ris-ky.info/species/trachyopella-straminea
Tradescantia fluminensis,Vell.,Commelinaceae,Commelinales,Tracheophyta,ba283a14a6d791d4b290a28be3943a91,2765156,,,,,Alabama 27 1; Alabama 674 0; Argentina Northeast 325 0; Argentina Northwest 608 0; Azores 53 1; Azores 2814 0; Bolivia 102 0; Brazil South 164 0; Brazil Southeast 165 0; California 111 1; California 471 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 1146 0; Corse 174 1; Corse 1747 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 327 0; Galpagos 5954 0; Georgia 362 0; Greece 734 0; Italy 226 0; Japan 1090 5; Japan 113 0; Kentucky 309 1; Kentucky 678 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 2207 0; KwaZulu-Natal 406 1; KwaZulu-Natal 634 0; Louisiana 333 1; Louisiana 1453 0; Madeira 346 1; Madeira 718 0; Morocco 227 0; New South Wales 437 1; New South Wales 13 0; Norfolk Is. 930 0; Northern Provinces 196 0; Paraguay 324 0; Portugal 225 0; Queensland 474 1; Queensland 263 0; Spain 106 0; St.Helena 516 1; St.Helena 1162 0; Swaziland 820 0; Taiwan 209 0; Tasmania 530 1; Tasmania 655 0; Transcaucasus 1521 0; Tristan da Cunha 539 1; Tristan da Cunha 1140 0; Uruguay 607 0; Victoria 571 1; Victoria 111 0,"G1 Deciduous woodland, C2 Running waters",,"""in three perennial river stretches along Marathasa, Kargotis and Kouris catchments in Cyprus (Tab. 1, Fig. 3). It was found in shady, wet river banks, of mid-altitudes, always at low density"" (Spitale and Papatheodoulou 2019).",2018,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,"CBD pathway per EASIN (2023), excluding TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Vehicles (car, train, …).",Established,,Neutral,,"Spitale D, Papatheodoulou A (2019) First record of the invasive Tradescantia fluminensis Vell. (Commelinaceae) in three rivers in Cyprus. Cypricola 11: 1-7. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332727237_First_record_of_the_invasive_Tradescantia_fluminensis_Vell_Commelinaceae_in_three_rivers_in_CyprusEASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 13:54",https://ris-ky.info/species/tradescantia-fluminensis
Tribolium castaneum,"(Herbst, 1797)",Tenebrionidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,4990338,Bran bug; Red flour beetle,,,,,"I1 Arable, J1 Buildings",,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,,Unknown,Cryptogenic,Negative,"Collected in stored grain (Georghiou 1977); a pest of stored grain, flour etc., also recorded from cotton balls (Morris 1937).","Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 pp.Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 12:14",https://ris-ky.info/species/tribolium-castaneum
Tribolium confusum,"Jacquelin du Val, 1868",Tenebrionidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,4990339,Confused flour beetle,,,,,J1 Buildings,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,,Established,Alien,Negative,"Collected in stored grain (Georghiou 1977); a pest of stored grain, flour, bran, etc. [...] occurs in grain stores very commonly (Morris 1937).","Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 pp.Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 12:14",https://ris-ky.info/species/tribolium-confusum
Trichodectes canis,"(De Geer, 1778)",Trichodectidae,Psocodea,Arthropoda,,1032748,Canine chewing louse,,,,,,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on animals – Par Anim,Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Unknown,Cryptogenic,,,"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 16:26",https://ris-ky.info/species/trichodectes-canis
Trichomyrmex destructor,"(Jerdon, 1851)",Formicidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,,8729567,,,,,,"J1 Buildings, H5 Miscellaneous unvegetated, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,1956,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,,,"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:27",https://ris-ky.info/species/trichomyrmex-destructor
Trichophaga tapetzella,"(Linnaeus, 1758)",Tineidae,Lepidoptera,Arthropoda,140b091121ba9bc94ecf9b57adaf3fbf,1857577,"Carpet moth, Tapestry moth",,,,Europe 944 4; Europe 266 0,J1 Buildings,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,,"Lopez-Vaamonde C, Agassiz D, Augustin S, De Prins J, De Prins W, Gomboc S, Ivinskis P, Karsholt O, Koutroumpas A, Koutroumpa F, Lašt?vka Z, Marabuto E, Olivella E, Przybylowicz L, Roques A, Ryrholm N, Sefrova H, Sima P, Sims I, Sinev S, Skulev B, Tomov R, Zilli A, Lees D (2010) Lepidoptera. BioRisk 4(2): 603–668. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.50EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:35",https://ris-ky.info/species/trichophaga-tapetzella
Trichopoda pictipennis,"Bigot, 1876",Tachinidae,Diptera,Arthropoda,,1476105,Feather-legged fly,,,https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/58HPT,,X10 Mixed landscapes,,,2016,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Hitchhikers on ship/boat – Ship, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Hitchhikers on airplane – Air, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Container/bulk – Container, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on animals – Par Anim","In Europe, the fly was accidentally introduced in Italy, around the 1980s, presumed through shipment carrying its host, N. viridula (Colazza et al. 1996).",Established,Alien,Negative,"Parasitoid of native stink bug Nezara viridula (Linnaeus, 1758). This parasitism has not been observed in Cyprus but has been reported from multiple European countries (Kazilas et al. 2020) ","Colazza S, Giangiuliani G, Bin F (1996) Fortuitous introduction and successful establishment of Trichopoda pennipes F.: adult parasitoid of Nezara viridula (L.). Biological Control 6: 409–411. https://doi.org/10.1006/bcon.1996.0053Kazilas C, Demetriou J, Kalaentzis K (2020) Filling the gaps in the distribution of an alien species: The case of the feather-legged fly Trichopoda pennipes (Diptera: Tachinidae) in the Western Palearctic. Entomologia Hellenica 29: 8-16. https://doi.org/10.12681/eh.21774Dios R, Ziegler J,  Zeegers T (2021) The American genus Trichopoda (Diptera: Tachinidae) in Europe - Decades of a misidentified invasive species. Beiträge zur Entomologie 71(2):  221 – 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.71.2.221-225",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 16:43",https://ris-ky.info/species/trichopoda-pictipennis
Triconia hawii,"(Böttger-Schnack & Boxshall, 1990)",Oncaeidae,Cyclopoida,Arthropoda,58MZX,4322159,,,,https://www.marinespecies.org/copepoda/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=361550,,A: Marine,,,2016,,4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien.,,,"Fyttis G, Zervoudaki S, Sakavara A, Sfenthourakis S (2023) Annual cycle of mesozooplankton at the coastal waters of Cyprus (Eastern Levantine basin). Journal of Plankton Research 45(2): 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbac075EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:04",https://ris-ky.info/species/triconia-hawii
Triconia rufa,"(Boxshall & Böttger, 1987)",Oncaeidae,Cyclopoida,Arthropoda,58N29,4322154,,,,https://www.marinespecies.org/copepoda/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=361549,,A: Marine,,,2016,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Not Established,Alien.Casual.,,,"Fyttis G, Zervoudaki S, Sakavara A, Sfenthourakis S (2023) Annual cycle of mesozooplankton at the coastal waters of Cyprus (Eastern Levantine basin). Journal of Plankton Research 45(2): 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbac075EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:03",https://ris-ky.info/species/triconia-rufa
Trifolium dubium,Sibth.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,e4bae5a33a2e535b15e29ae4067ae595,5359429,Lesser trefoil,,,,,"G3 Coniferous woodland, X09 Pasture woods, X10 Mixed landscapes",,,1939,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed,,Established,"Alien. Moist pastures and roadsides, or in temporarily flooded patches in pine forest, 3900-4700'. Rare in the east Mediterranean region and possibly introduced to Cyprus with fodder - now thoroughly established in Troödos area (Division 2).",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Zohary M, Heller D (1984) The genus Trifolium. The Israel Academy of Science and Humanities. Jerusalem, Israel.Hadjikyriakou G (2009) Contribution to the study of the flora of Cyprus 14 [??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? 14]. Dasoponos 41: 7-10.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:00",https://ris-ky.info/species/trifolium-dubium
Trifolium grandiflorum,Schreb.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,7CSF3,5359085,Large-flower hop clover,,,,,X10 Mixed landscapes,,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1990,,,Unknown,Not Established,Alien.,,,"Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 12:42",https://ris-ky.info/species/trifolium-grandiflorum
Trifolium repens,Linnaeus,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,a256342417b6d0a7f4d20d0489183b4b,5358748,White clover,,,,,C2 Running waters,,,1912,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed,,Unknown,"Cryptogenic. Rocky mountainsides and streamsides at high altitudes, 5000-6000'. Evidently very rare in Cyprus, and perhaps originally introduced as a fodder plant, and listed only for Division 2.",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1. Zohary M, Heller D (1984) The genus Trifolium. The Israel Academy of Science and Humanities. Jerusalem, Israel.Hand R (2003) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus III. Willdenowia 33(2): 305-325. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.33.33209Hadjikyriakou G (2009) Contribution to the study of the flora of Cyprus 14 [??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? 14]. Dasoponos 41: 7-10.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:00",https://ris-ky.info/species/trifolium-repens
Trigonella balansae,Boiss. & Reut.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,e07a264f007a2d78c1089ebf633d6b8c,5360384,,,,,,"I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes",,,1859,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Not Established,"Casual. In cultivated fields and waste ground; sea-level to 1000'. Very rare & listed only for Division 6, where not seen for some time and possibly a casual occurrence.",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:02",https://ris-ky.info/species/trigonella-balansae
Trigonella foenum-graecum,Linnaeus,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,e60450c11435e0d5654e3cb220f9b9c8,5360475,Fenugreek,,,,,I1 Arable,,,1941,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed,,Established,Alien. Cultivated fields; sea-level to 200'. Recorded only for Division 8 and presumed an ancient introduced weed of cultivation.,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Hadjikyriakou G (2009) Contribution to the study of the flora of Cyprus 13 [??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? 13]. Dasoponos 39: 7-10.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 15:02",https://ris-ky.info/species/trigonella-foenum-graecum
Trilocha varians,"Walker, 1855",Bombycidae,Lepidoptera,Arthropoda,,4702564,,,,,,"I2 Parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X11 Large parks",,"Trilocha varians (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) is first reported from Cyprus. This insect was found in 14 Ficus trees in a public site (NPPO of Cyprus, 2019-02).",2019,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Unknown,Pest of ornamental Ficus spp.,EPPO (2019) New data on quarantine pests and pests of the EPPO Alert List. EPPO Reporting Service no. 07 - 2019  Num. article: 2019/133. https://gd.eppo.int/reporting/article-6563,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:16",https://ris-ky.info/species/trilocha-varians
Triodanis perfoliata,(L.) Nieuwl.,Campanulaceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,6a3b1814b5b39dcac22bef8f1921dabf,3167003,,,,,Alabama 27 1; Alabama 674 0; Argentina Northeast 325 0; Argentina Northwest 608 0; Argentina South 2356 0; Arizona 38 1; Arizona 778 0; Arkansas 39 1; Arkansas 677 0; Bolivia 102 0; Brazil South 164 0; Brazil Southeast 165 0; British Columbia 76 1; British Columbia 236 0; California 111 1; California 471 0; China Southeast 114 0; Colorado 169 1; Colorado 1968 0; Connecticut 167 1; Connecticut 2358 0; Delaware 193 1; Delaware 2398 0; Dominican Republic 280 0; Ecuador 73 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 327 0; Georgia 362 0; Guatemala 279 0; Idaho 250 1; Idaho 1744 0; Illinois 251 1; Illinois 231 0; Indiana 278 1; Indiana 1767 0; Iowa 279 1; Iowa 2360 0; Jamaica 281 0; Kansas 297 1; Kansas 2361 0; Kentucky 309 1; Kentucky 678 0; Korea 568 0; Louisiana 333 1; Louisiana 1453 0; Maine 338 1; Maine 1062 0; Maryland 365 1; Maryland 1768 0; Masachusettes 2362 0; Mexican Pacific Is. 194 0; Mexico Central 379 0; Mexico Gulf 777 0; Mexico Northeast 378 0; Mexico Northwest 723 0; Mexico Southwest 377 0; Michigan 348 1; Michigan 2353 0; Minnesota 349 1; Minnesota 1764 0; Mississippi 366 1; Mississippi 1452 0; Missouri 367 1; Missouri 2735 0; Montana 354 1; Montana 1745 0; Nebraska 419 1; Nebraska 2355 0; Nevada 422 1; Nevada 775 0; New Hampshire 444 1; New Hampshire 1060 0; New Jersey 445 1; New Jersey 2154 0; New Mexico 446 1; New Mexico 776 0; New South Wales 437 1; New South Wales 13 0; New York 448 1; New York 1762 0; North Carolina 408 1; North Carolina 1631 0; North Dakota 418 1; North Dakota 2354 0; Ohio 453 1; Ohio 2364 0; Oklahoma 454 1; Oklahoma 675 0; Ontario 456 1; Ontario 1748 0; Oregon 457 1; Oregon 1742 0; Paraguay 324 0; Pennsylvania 464 1; Pennsylvania 2363 0; Peru 189 0; Qubec 1759 0; Rhode I. 477 1; Rhode I. 2359 0; South Carolina 492 1; South Carolina 1632 0; South Dakota 497 1; South Dakota 2357 0; Taiwan 209 0; Tennessee 540 1; Tennessee 230 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 676 0; Uruguay 607 0; Utah 566 1; Utah 1765 0; Vermont 570 1; Vermont 1761 0; Virginia 574 1; Virginia 1769 0; Washington 577 1; Washington 1743 0; West Virginia 593 1; West Virginia 2397 0; Wisconsin 590 1; Wisconsin 1763 0; Wyoming 594 1; Wyoming 1967 0,,,,1927,,,,Not Established,,Unknown,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",as Legousia perfoliata (L.) Britton in Meikle (1985),"Wed, 05/24/2023 - 12:07",https://ris-ky.info/species/triodanis-perfoliata
Trioza brevigenae,"Mathur, 1973",Triozidae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,5153780,Ficus leaf-rolling psyllid,,,,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,2018,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,leaf rolling of F. microcarpa (Compton et al. 2020).,"Compton SG, Stavrinides M, Kaponas C, Thomas PJ (2020) No escape: most insect colonisers of an introduced fig tree in Cyprus come from the plant’s native range. Biological Invasions 22: 211–216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-019-02132-4",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 09:49",https://ris-ky.info/species/trioza-brevigenae
Tripleurospermum inodorum,(L.) Sch.-Bip,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,fd7d545997d5fc67f699f9cc82d2daeb,3104179,,,,,"England, Ireland, Northern Ireland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, France, Andorra, Portugal, Spain, Denmark, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Liechtenstein, Italy, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Serbia & Kosovo, Montenegro, Macedonia, Albania, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, European Turkey, Azores (Faial, Pico), Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria), Cyprus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine, Crimea, NW-, N-, C-, E- & S-European Russia (incl. Kaliningrad region), Northern Caucasus, Georgia [Caucasus], Armenia, Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan), Russian Far East, Australia (I) (New South Wales (I), Tasmania (I), Victoria (I)), Java, Chile (I), Bolivia (I), Argentina (I), Uruguay (I), Mexico (I), Guatemala (I), Honduras (I), El Salvador (I), Nicaragua (I), Costa Rica (I), Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia), China (Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, N-Xinjiang), Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Korea (I), Kyrgyzstan (I), Greenland (I), Canada (I) (Alberta (I), British Columbia (I), Manitoba (I), New Brunswick (I), Newfoundland (I), Labrador (I), N.W.T. (I), Nova Scotia (I), Ontario (I), Prince Edward Isl. (I), Quebec (I), Saskatchewan (I), Yukon (I)), USA (I) (Alabama (I), Alaska (I), California (I), Colorado (I), Connecticut (I), Florida (I), Idaho (I), Illinois (I), Iowa (I), Kansas (I), Kentucky (I), Maine (I), Maryland (I), Massachusetts (I), Michigan (I), Minnesota (I), Missouri (I), Montana (I), Nebraska (I), Nevada (I), New Hampshire (I), New Jersey (I), New York (I), North Dakota (I), Ohio (I), Oregon (I), Pennsylvania (I), South Dakota (I), Utah (I), Washington (I), Wisconsin (I), Wyoming (I)), Chatham Isl. (I) 138256 0",X10 Mixed landscapes,,"Afamis, road margins (Hadjikyriakou et al. 2004).""+ Div. 2: Troodos village, coming from Troodos, 100  m before turning to Armyrolivado, Sep 2012, Christofides (seeds), cult. Cubr 49832 (B-garden herb.), conf. Vogt"" (Hand 2015).",1998,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,,Neutral,,"Hadjikyriakou G, Makris C, Christofides Y, Alziar G (2004) Additions to the flora of Cyprus. Le Journal de Botanique de la Societe de botanique de France 27: 31-46.Hand R (2015) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VIII. Willdenowia 45(2): 245-259. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.45.45210EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",as Matricaria perforata Merat in Hadjikyriakou et al. (2004),"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 15:49",https://ris-ky.info/species/tripleurospermum-inodorum
Triticum aestivum spelta,(L.) Thell.,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,764c9a42db8aa31c7a8196ee8e817407,2706403,,,,,Algeria 205 0; Austria 802 0; Belarus 436 0; Belgium 440 0; Central European Rus 1651 0; Cyprus 2558 0; Czechoslovakia 441 0; East European Russia 481 1; East European Russia 1047 0; Ethiopia 649 0; France 393 0; Germany 86 0; Great Britain 232 1; Great Britain 1115 0; Hungary 521 0; India 1081 5; India 145 0; Iran 200 0; Italy 226 0; Japan 1090 5; Japan 113 0; Kentucky 309 1; Kentucky 678 0; Krym 308 1; Krym 2366 0; Libya 2813 0; Morocco 227 0; Netherlands 438 0; North Caucasus 1653 0; Northwest European R 1237 0; Norway 85 0; Palestine 536 0; Poland 439 0; Portugal 225 0; Romania 800 0; Spain 106 0; Sweden 289 0; Switzerland 272 0; Transcaucasus 1521 0; Tunisia 206 0; Ukraine 798 0; Vermont 570 1; Vermont 1761 0; Yugoslavia 799 0; Zimbabwe 221 0,,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,,Not Established,,Neutral,,"Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (Eds) (2011) – (continuously updated) Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist. Published at http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/; accessed 22nd May 2020.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 14:49",https://ris-ky.info/species/triticum-aestivum-spelta
Triticum turgidum durum,(Desf.) Husn.,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,530607b46de15d668945cfab3139ff03,2706389,Durum wheat,?????? ??????,,,Afghanistan 2 1; Afghanistan 196 0; Albania 28 1; Albania 1867 0; Alberta 1 1; Alberta 1515 0; Algeria 30 1; Algeria 199 0; Austria 51 1; Austria 901 0; Bulgaria 78 1; Bulgaria 252 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 197 0; Central African Repu 17 0; Central European Rus 1583 0; Corse 174 1; Corse 1586 0; Cyprus 190 1; Cyprus 1994 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 1986 0; East European Russia 481 1; East European Russia 1582 0; Egypt 201 1; Egypt 1757 0; Ethiopia 209 1; Ethiopia 21 0; France 216 1; France 353 0; Germany 223 1; Germany 354 0; Great Britain 232 1; Great Britain 4 0; Honduras 247 1; Honduras 158 0; India 111 0; Iran 283 1; Iran 1578 0; Iraq 284 1; Iraq 1768 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 357 0; Kazakhstan 298 1; Kazakhstan 107 0; Kirgizstan 1563 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 1766 0; Krym 308 1; Krym 1584 0; Lebanon-Syria 1767 0; Libya 318 1; Libya 1756 0; Madeira 346 1; Madeira 359 0; Manitoba 339 1; Manitoba 1517 0; Mauritania 368 1; Mauritania 100 0; Morocco 357 1; Morocco 198 0; Myanmar 404 1; Myanmar 94 0; North Caucasus 1590 0; Oman 455 1; Oman 115 0; Pakistan 458 1; Pakistan 110 0; Palestine 1754 0; Portugal 470 1; Portugal 1581 0; Romania 479 1; Romania 250 0; Sardegna 489 1; Sardegna 1745 0; Saskatchewan 490 1; Saskatchewan 1514 0; Saudi Arabia 491 1; Saudi Arabia 114 0; Sicilia 503 1; Sicilia 1592 0; South European Russi 1572 0; Spain 513 1; Spain 257 0; Sudan 517 1; Sudan 116 0; Sweden 525 1; Sweden 12 0; Tadzhikistan 561 1; Tadzhikistan 358 0; Tibet 149 1; Tibet 1579 0; Transcaucasus 241 0; Tunisia 553 1; Tunisia 200 0; Turkey 554 1; Turkey 356 0; Turkey-in-Europe 552 1; Turkey-in-Europe 1587 0; Turkmenistan 543 1; Turkmenistan 14 0; Ukraine 564 1; Ukraine 256 0; Uzbekistan 567 1; Uzbekistan 254 0; West Himalaya 227 0; West Siberia 592 1; West Siberia 1929 0; Yemen 113 0; Yugoslavia 1588 0; Zimbabwe 609 1; Zimbabwe 18 0,"I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes",,Found as cultivated as well as an escapee basically all around Cyprus but mostly in the lowlands (Georgiades 1995).,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,Relict of ancient cultivation (Georgiades 1995).,Established,Alien. Cultivated (listed for Division 5 only) - widely cultivated on Cyprus but rarely collected (Meikle 1985).,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2. Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 11:40",https://ris-ky.info/species/triticum-turgidum-durum
Trochus erithreus,"Brocchi, 1821",Trochidae,Trochida,Mollusca,a230800a413108e450bbef5789970ce8,9512405,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=225666,Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 5851 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0,A: Marine,,,1985,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,AlienInvasive,,,"Tornaritis G (1987) Mediterranean Sea Shells. Nicosia, Cyprus, published by the author.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19681st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:50",https://ris-ky.info/species/trochus-erithreus
Trogium pulsatorium,"(Linnaeus, 1758)",Trogiidae,Psocodea,Arthropoda,6413fc703f64fd70c3163f9cf0453daa,1031677,"Common booklouse, Larger pale booklouse, Deathwatch Common booklouse, Grain psocid",,,http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Psocodea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:9917,Europe; Cyprus; Egypt; Iceland; Israel; Morocco; Tunisia; USSR; Azores; Canary Islands; Madeira; Tristan Da Cunha; Canada; USA; Mexico; Tanzania; Crozet Islands; Kerguelen Islands; China; Japan; Taiwan; Australia; New Zealand; Subantarctic Islands Of New 174458 0,,,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM",CBD pathway TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Food contaminant (including of live food) added as per EASIN (2023).,Established,Cryptogenic,,,Schneider N (2010) Psocids (Psocoptera).BioRisk 4(2): 793–805. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.46EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 16:25",https://ris-ky.info/species/trogium-pulsatorium
Trogoderma granarium,"Everts, 1898",Dermestidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,1095979,Khapra beetle,,,,,J1 Buildings,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,Negative,Infesting stored wheat. Common and destructive (Georghiou 1977),"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 12:23",https://ris-ky.info/species/trogoderma-granarium
Trogoderma inclusum,"LeConte, 1854",Dermestidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,1095977,,,,,,,,,1994,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Unknown,Alien,,,"Háva J, Herrmann A (2011) New faunistic records of Dermestidae (Coleoptera) - Part 6. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa (S.E.A.) 49: 227?228.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 12:22",https://ris-ky.info/species/trogoderma-inclusum
Trogoderma versicolor,"(Creutzer, 1799)",Dermestidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,1095976,,,,,,J1 Buildings,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Unknown,Cryptogenic,Negative,Infesting stored wheat (Georghiou 1977); is a pest of stored grain (Morris 1937).,"Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 pp.Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens Greece 347 pp.",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 12:22",https://ris-ky.info/species/trogoderma-versicolor
Tropaeolum majus,L.,Tropaeolaceae,Brassicales,Tracheophyta,21fc6a8311e5fac1550671d42c0424f1,2889934,,,,,"Only known in cultivation, probably originating in Andes, Peru (I), Colombia (I), Panama (I), Costa Rica (I), Mexico (I), Guatemala (I), Honduras (I), El Salvador (I), Nicaragua (I), Panama (I), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), Northern Territory (I), South Australia (I), Queensland (I)), Taiwan (I), Korea (I), China (I), Tibet (I), Uzbekistan (I), Java (I), Bhutan (I), Myanmar [Burma] (I), Bangladesh (I), trop. Africa (I), Galapagos Isl. (I), Nicaragua (I), Jamaica (I), New Zealand (I), Chatham Isl. (I), Puerto Rico (I), Haiti (I), Dominican Republic (I), Ecuador (I), Chile (I), Lord Howe Isl. (I), Juan Fdz. Isl. (I), Bolivia (I), Argentina (I), Niue (I), Austral Isl. (I) (Tubuai (I)), Mauritius (I), La Runion (I), Azores (I) (Sao Miguel Isl. (I), Terceira (I), Pico (I), Faial (I), Flores Isl. (I), Corvo Isl. (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I), Porto Santo Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Lanzarote (I), Fuerteventura (I), Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I), La Gomera (I), Hierro (I), La Palma Isl. (I)), Cape Verde Isl. (I) (Santo Antao Isl. (I)), Morocco (I), Tunisia (I), Austria (I), Slovakia (I), Baleares (I), France (I), Croatia (I), Spain (I), Portugal (I), Gibraltar (I), Crete (I), Bosnia & Hercegovina (I), Hawaii (I) (Kauai (I), Molokai (I), Maui (I), Hawaii Isl. (I)), India (I), Vietnam (I), USA (I) (California (I), Massachusetts (I), New Hampshire (I), Pennsylvania (I), Virginia (I)), Cameroon (I), Mozambique (I), Angola (I), Trinidad & Tobago (I) 118273 0",,,,2018,,,,Not Established,,Unknown,,"Pescott O L, Peyton J M, Mountford J O (2020). UKSBA Cyprus Plant Records 2018. Version 1.2. Biological Records Centre. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/xp6bam accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-04-06.",,"Thu, 04/06/2023 - 16:23",https://ris-ky.info/species/tropaeolum-majus
Tulipa agenensis,Redouté,Liliaceae,Liliales,Tracheophyta,9ece565c5f6341a72f7ecfbc25a38c90,7792557,,"?????, ?????",,,Cyprus 2558 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 2206 0; France 393 0; Greece 734 0; Iran 200 0; Italy 226 0; Lebanon-Syria 828 0; Palestine 536 0; Portugal 225 0; Tunisia 206 0; Turkey 801 0; Turkey-in-Europe 552 1; Turkey-in-Europe 2208 0,E2 Mesic grasslands,,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,,Neutral,,Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus Vol. 2Hand R (2011) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VII. Willdenowia 41(2): 341-355. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.41.41215EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 13:19",https://ris-ky.info/species/tulipa-agenensis
Turbonilla edgarii,"(Melvill, 1896)",Pyramidellidae,Not assigned,Mollusca,727c120dcad1df260e8a755fe334dbfa,7812829,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=738879,Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 5851 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0,A: Marine,,,1996,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Not Established,AlienCasual,,,"Cecalupo A, Quadri P (1996) Contributo alla conoscenza malacologica per il nord dell’ isola di Cipro. Bollettino Malacologico 31 (5-8): 95-118.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19841st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:38",https://ris-ky.info/species/turbonilla-edgarii
Tuta absoluta,"Meyrick, 1917",Gelechiidae,Lepidoptera,Arthropoda,,4528099,"South American tomato pinworm, Tomato leafminer, Tomato pinworm, South American tomato moth",??????????? ??? ???????,,,,J2.43 Greenhouse,,,2009,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,Speculated.,Established,Alien,Negative,"The NPPO of Cyprus recently informed the EPPO Secretariat of the first record of Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae – EPPO A2 List) on its territory. During an intensive monitoring programme using pheromone traps, T. absoluta was detected in most glasshouse tomato producing areas in November 2009. It is believed that the pest entered Cyprus with imports of infested tomato fruits from other European countries but this could not be confirmed. Measures are taken by the Department of Agriculture to control T. absoluta (chemical treatments, use of biological control agents and appropriate cultural practices). The situation of Tuta absoluta in Cyprus can be described as: Present, first found in 2009 in most glasshouse tomato producing areas, under official control (EPPO 2010); Infested tomato leaves with T. absoluta larvae were collected from seven distinct locations in Cyprus (Orounta: Nicosia; Koutrafas: Nicosia; Sotira: Ammochostos; Maroni: Larnaca; Parekklisia: Limassol; Timi: Paphos; and Mandria: Paphos) from nine greenhouses during 2016–2018. In all cases, growers had declared control failure for some insecticides (Michaelidis et al. 2019).","EPPO (2010) First record of Tuta absoluta in Cyprus. EPPO Reporting Service no. 01 - 2010  Num. article: 2010/003 https://gd.eppo.int/reporting/article-301 [Accessed on: 06.07.2022]Michaelides G, Seraphides N, Pitsillou M, Sfenthourakis S (2019) Susceptibility of Cypriot Tuta absoluta populations to four targeted insecticides and control failure likelihood. Journal of Applied Entomology 143(12): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1111/jen.12627",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:39",https://ris-ky.info/species/tuta-absoluta
Tylerius spinosissimus,"(Regan, 1908)",Tetraodontidae,Tetraodontiformes,Chordata,59SXF,2407916,Fine-spined pufferfish,,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=8072,,A: Marine,,,2017,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,,Established,Alien,,,"Katsanevakis S, Poursanidis D, Hoffman R, Rizgalla J, Rothman SB-S, Levitt-Barmats Y, Hadjioannou L, Trkov D, Garmendia JM, Rizzo M, Bartolo AG, Bariche M, Tomas F, Kleitou P, Schembri PJ, Kletou D, Tiralongo F, Pergent C, Pergent G, Azzurro E, Bilecenoglu M, Lodola A, Ballesteros E, Gerovasileiou V, Verlaque M, Occhipinti-Ambrogi A, Kytinou E, Dailianis T, Ferrario J, Crocetta F, Jimenez C, Evans J, Ragkousis M, Lipej L, Borg JA, Dimitriadis C, Chatzigeorgiou G, Albano PG, Kalogirou S, Bazairi H, Espinosa F, Ben Souissi J, Tsiamis K, Badalamenti F, Langeneck J, Noel P, Deidun A, Marchini A, Skouradakis G, Royo L, Sini M, Bianchi CN, Sghaier Y-R, Ghanem R, Doumpas N, Zaouali J, Tsirintanis K, Papadakis O, Morri C, Çinar ME, Terrados J, Insacco G, Zava B, SoufiKechaou E, Piazzi L, Ounifi Ben Amor K, Andriotis E, Gambi MC, Ben Amor MM, Garrabou J, Linares C, Forti? A, Digenis M, Cebrian E, Fourt M, Zotou M, Castriota L, Di Martino V, Rosso A, Pipitone C, Falautano M, García M, Zakhama-Sraieb R, Khamassi F, Mannino AM, Ktari MH, Kosma I, Rifi M, Karachle PK, Yap?c? S, Bos AR, Balistreri P, Ramos Esplá AA, Tempesti J, Inglese O, Giovos I, Damalas D, Benhissoune S, Huseyinoglu MF, RjibaBahri W, Santamaría J, Orlando-Bonaca M, Izquierdo A, Stamouli C, Montefalcone M, Cerim H, Golo R, Tsioli S, Orfanidis S, Michailidis N, Gaglioti M, Ta?k?n E, Mancuso E, Žunec A, Cvitkovi? I, Filiz H, Sanfilippo R, Siapatis A, Mavri? B, Karaa S, Türker A, Monniot F, Verdura J, El Ouamari N, Selfati M, Zenetos A (2020) Unpublished Mediterranean records of marine alien and cryptogenic species. BioInvasions Records 9(2): 165-182. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2020.9.2.01",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:14",https://ris-ky.info/species/tylerius-spinosissimus
Typhaea stercorea,"(Linnaeus, 1758)",Mycetophagidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,1045506,Hairy fungus beetle,,,,,"I1 Arable, J1 Buildings",,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,Cryptogenic,Negative,In cotton balls (Georghiou 1977).,"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:20",https://ris-ky.info/species/typhaea-stercorea
Ulmus glabra,Huds.,Ulmaceae,Rosales,Tracheophyta,7DFJZ,5361866,Broadleaf Elm,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Ulmus-glabra,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X10 Mixed landscapes, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,1915,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Not Established,Alien.Cultivated. It has been planted in the Troodos area (Tsintides et al. 2002).,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 13:40",https://ris-ky.info/species/ulmus-glabra
Upeneus moluccensis,"(Bleeker, 1855)",Mullidae,Perciformes,Chordata,c6c8920562bbaca3a734f38d5d361a4a,2396768,Golden banded goatfish,"????????????????, ??????",Pa?a barbunu,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=4444,Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to New Caledonia; north to Japan. Invaded the eastern Mediterranean from the Red Sea through the Suez Canal. 174729 0,A: Marine,,,1961,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Demetropoulos A, Neocleous D (1969) The fishes and crustaceans of Cyprus. Fish. Bull. Min. Agric. Nat. Res. Cyprus 1: 3-21.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2):109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19311st Med country: Syria,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:41",https://ris-ky.info/species/upeneus-moluccensis
Upeneus pori,"Ben-Tuvia & Golani, 1989",Mullidae,Perciformes,Chordata,673531a00091fa56b215353d6ae15e31,2396797,Por's goatfish,????????????????,Nil barbunu,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=46375,"Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Oman, Madagascar, South Africa, Eastern Mediterranean (via Suez Canal). 174573 0",A: Marine,,,2004,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Established,Alien,,,"Tzomos T, Kitsos S, Christodoulou M, Koukouras A, Eleftheriou A (2007) Investigation of the evolution and dispersion rates of the lessepsian Pisces in the Mediterranean. 1st Panhellenic meeting for the invasion of alien aquatic species in the eastern Mediterranean, Heraklion, Crete, 5-6 November 2007.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2):109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19421st Med country: Turkey,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:41",https://ris-ky.info/species/upeneus-pori
Urocaridella pulchella,"Yokes & Galil, 2006",Palaemonidae,Decapoda,Arthropoda,,4310260,,,,,,A: Marine,,"""During recreational night dives carried out between September 2020 and March 2021, an unknown shrimp species was observed in the Dasoudi Marine Protected Area (Limassol, Cyprus) (~34.6888889N, 33.0858333E) on an artificial substrate (amphorae) at 23 meters of depth"" (Tanduo and Savva 2021. In: Crocetta et al. 2021).",2020,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,"""Cyprus lies along the natural pathway of Indo-Pacific taxa spreading in the Mediterranean Sea via the prevail-ing currents and is in the middle of all previous records. Therefore, the presence of this species in the country was strongly awaited, although absence of regular field work and transparent colour and cryptic behaviour (as it gener-ally lives in caves and crevices) could have hindered the presence of the species in the area so far. Alternatively, its presence in Cyprus could be related to a ship-medi-ated transport, but this seems to be a remote possibility"" (Tanduo and Savva 2021. In: Crocetta et al. 2021).",Unknown,Alien,,,"Crocetta F, Al Mabruk SA, Azzurro E, Bakiu R, Bariche M, Batjakas IE, Bejaoui T, Ben Souissi J, Cauchi J, Corsini-Foka M, Deidun A, Evans J, Galdies J, Ghanem R, Kampouris TE, Katsanevakis S, Kondylatos G, Lipej L, Lombardo A, Marletta G, Mejdani E, Nikolidakis S, Ovalis P, Rabaoui L, Ragkousis M, Rogelja M, Sakr J, Savva I, Tanduo V, Turan C, Uyan A, Zenetos A (2021) New Alien Mediterranean Biodiversity Records (November 2021). Mediterranean Marine Science 22(3): 724–746. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.26668",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:00",https://ris-ky.info/species/urocaridella-pulchella
Urochloa panicoides,P.Beauv.,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,8b93cae890dfb4cc7dbe91a8c51140c2,2705869,,,,,Andaman Is. 34 1; Andaman Is. 916 0; Argentina Northeast 325 0; Argentina Northwest 608 0; Arizona 38 1; Arizona 778 0; Bangladesh 238 0; Belgium 440 0; Bolivia 102 0; Botswana 684 0; Burundi 527 0; Cambodia 245 0; Cape Provinces 171 0; Chad 526 0; China South-Central 248 0; Cuba 176 0; Cyprus 2558 0; Denmark 1065 0; East Himalaya 241 0; Egypt 538 0; Eritrea 650 0; Ethiopia 649 0; Free State 451 1; Free State 2251 0; Great Britain 232 1; Great Britain 1115 0; India 1081 5; India 145 0; Iran 200 0; Kenya 193 0; KwaZulu-Natal 406 1; KwaZulu-Natal 634 0; Laos 314 1; Laos 247 0; Lesotho 1384 0; Madagascar 217 0; Malawi 15 0; Maryland 365 1; Maryland 1768 0; Mauritius 100 0; Mexico Northeast 378 0; Mexico Southwest 377 0; Mozambique 16 0; Myanmar 244 0; Namibia 172 0; Nepal 240 0; New Mexico 446 1; New Mexico 776 0; New South Wales 437 1; New South Wales 13 0; New Zealand North 449 1; New Zealand North 110 0; Nicobar Is. 409 1; Nicobar Is. 917 0; Northern Provinces 196 0; Oman 1305 0; Pakistan 242 0; Palestine 536 0; Queensland 474 1; Queensland 263 0; Runion 405 0; Saudi Arabia 1455 0; Somalia 315 0; South Australia 506 1; South Australia 8 0; Sri Lanka 243 0; St.Helena 516 1; St.Helena 1162 0; Sudan 288 0; Swaziland 820 0; Tanzania 18 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 676 0; Uganda 320 0; Vietnam 572 1; Vietnam 246 0; West Himalaya 313 0; Yemen 1225 5; Yemen 1163 0; Zambia 17 0; Zare 12 0; Zimbabwe 221 0,I1 Arable,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Not Established,,Unknown,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 14:49",https://ris-ky.info/species/urochloa-panicoides
Urophorus humeralis,"(Fabricius, 1798)",Nitidulidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,de813c6b280dc2d8fed65c4594ba07d9,1044156,Pineapple beetle; Yellow-shouldered souring beetle,,,http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1…,Africa 945 4; Africa 374 0; North America 132 0; Oceania 131 0; Southern Asia 128 0,,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,,"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 12:48",https://ris-ky.info/species/urophorus-humeralis
Vachellia constricta,(Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,7F8W6,3795576,Mescat acacia,,,,,J2.43 Greenhouse,,,,,,,Unknown,Alien.Said to have been planted at Salamis (Meikle 1977).,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 14:56",https://ris-ky.info/species/vachellia-constricta
Vachellia farnesiana,(L.) Wight & Arn.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,0f87aa9f76f32e15d041c8c490e02520,2979265,"Sweet acacia, Farnesian Acacia","?????????????, ?????",,http://www.worldwidewattle.com/speciesgallery/species-intro.php?id=-172,"Africa, Ethiopia 6652 0; Africa, Ghana 6635 0; Africa, Libya 10085 0; Africa, Mozambique 6648 0; Africa, South Africa 6632 0; Africa, Tanzania 6645 0; Africa, Togo 6640 0; Africa, Uganda 6642 0; Africa, Zimbabwe 6631 0; America, Caribbean, Antigua-Barbuda 10069 0; America, Caribbean, Bahamas 10102 0; America, Caribbean, Barbados 10070 0; America, Caribbean, Cayman Islands 10165 0; America, Caribbean, Cuba 10061 0; America, Caribbean, Dominica 10167 0; America, Caribbean, Dominican Republic 10125 0; America, Caribbean, Grenada 10071 0; America, Caribbean, Guadeloupe 10072 0; America, Caribbean, Haiti 10144 0; America, Caribbean, Jamaica 3912 0; America, Caribbean, Martinique 10103 0; America, Caribbean, Montserrat 10104 0; America, Caribbean, Netherlands Antilles 10135 0; America, Caribbean, Puerto Rico 10073 0; America, Caribbean, St Kitts-Nevis 10146 0; America, Caribbean, St Lucia 10105 0; America, Caribbean, St Vincent 10074 0; America, Central America, Belize 10062 0; America, Central America, Costa Rica 10123 0; America, Central America, El Salvador 10122 0; America, Central America, Guatemala 10121 0; America, Central America, Honduras 10100 0; America, Central America, Mexico 10108 0; America, Central America, Nicaragua 10134 0; America, Central America, Panama 10063 0; America, North America, United States, Arizona 10132 0; America, North America, United States, California 10109 0; America, North America, United States, Florida 10098 0; America, North America, United States, Georgia 10168 0; America, North America, United States, Louisiana 10129 0; America, North America, United States, Mississippi 10166 0; America, North America, United States, Texas 10099 0; America, South America, Argentina 10095 0; America, South America, Bolivia 10068 0; America, South America, Brazil 3913 0; America, South America, Chile 10096 0; America, South America, Colombia 10065 0; America, South America, Ecuador 10067 0; America, South America, French Guiana 10136 0; America, South America, Guyana 10137 0; America, South America, Paraguay 10078 0; America, South America, Peru 10066 0; America, South America, Suriname 10138 0; America, South America, Venezuela 10064 0; Asia, Arabian Peninsula, Saudi Arabia 10059 0; Asia, East Asia, China, Fujian 3916 0; Asia, East Asia, China, Guangdong 277 0; Asia, East Asia, China, Guangxi 140 0; Asia, East Asia, China, Guizhou 249 0; Asia, East Asia, China, Hainan 278 0; Asia, East Asia, China, Henan 10154 0; Asia, East Asia, China, Sichuan 93 0; Asia, East Asia, China, Yunnan 57 0; Asia, East Asia, China, Zhejiang 10117 0; Asia, East Asia, Ryuku Islands 10116 0; Asia, East Asia, Taiwan 279 0; Asia, Indian Subcontinent, Bangladesh 216 0; Asia, Indian Subcontinent, Bhutan 280 0; Asia, Indian Subcontinent, India, Andhra Pradesh 38 0; Asia, Indian Subcontinent, India, Arunachal Pradesh 37 0; Asia, Indian Subcontinent, India, Assam 36 0; Asia, Indian Subcontinent, India, Bihar 35 0; Asia, Indian Subcontinent, India, Delhi 3905 0; Asia, Indian Subcontinent, India, Goa 40 0; Asia, Indian Subcontinent, India, Gujarat 34 0; Asia, Indian Subcontinent, India, Haryana 39 0; Asia, Indian Subcontinent, India, Himachal Pradesh 52 0; Asia, Indian Subcontinent, India, Jammu & Kashmir 51 0; Asia, Indian Subcontinent, India, Karnataka 50 0; Asia, Indian Subcontinent, India, Kerala 49 0; Asia, Indian Subcontinent, India, Madhya Pradesh 48 0; Asia, Indian Subcontinent, India, Maharashtra 47 0; Asia, Indian Subcontinent, India, Meghalaya 143 0; Asia, Indian Subcontinent, India, Nagaland 282 0; Asia, Indian Subcontinent, India, Orissa 41 0; Asia, Indian Subcontinent, India, Pondicherry 46 0; Asia, Indian Subcontinent, India, Punjab 53 0; Asia, Indian Subcontinent, India, Rajasthan 45 0; Asia, Indian Subcontinent, India, Sikkim 44 0; Asia, Indian Subcontinent, India, Tamil Nadu 43 0; Asia, Indian Subcontinent, India, Tripura 141 0; Asia, Indian Subcontinent, India, Uttar Pradesh 42 0; Asia, Indian Subcontinent, India, West Bengal 54 0; Asia, Indian Subcontinent, Nepal 218 0; Asia, Indian Subcontinent, Pakistan 33 0; Asia, Indian Subcontinent, Sri Lanka 281 0; Asia, Southeast Asia, Andaman Islands 215 0; Asia, Southeast Asia, Cambodia 92 0; Asia, Southeast Asia, Indonesia, Java 139 0; Asia, Southeast Asia, Indonesia, Kalimantan 248 0; Asia, Southeast Asia, Indonesia, Sumatra 137 0; Asia, Southeast Asia, Laos 58 0; Asia, Southeast Asia, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia 138 0; Asia, Southeast Asia, Malaysia, Sabah 136 0; Asia, Southeast Asia, Myanmar 55 0; Asia, Southeast Asia, Papua New Guinea 145 0; Asia, Southeast Asia, Philippines 118 0; Asia, Southeast Asia, Singapore 247 0; Asia, Southeast Asia, Thailand 56 0; Asia, Southeast Asia, Vietnam 59 0; Asia, West Asia, Afghanistan 10115 0; Asia, West Asia, Iran 10083 0; Asia, West Asia, Iraq 10079 0; Asia, West Asia, Israel 10081 0; Asia, West Asia, Lebanon 10155 0; Asia, West Asia, Syria 10080 0; Australia, Northern Territory 3907 0; Australia, Queensland 3911 0; Australia, South Australia 3920 0; Australia, Western Australia 3918 0; Europe, France 10157 0; Europe, Italy 10094 0; Europe, Sicily 10090 0; Europe, Spain 10089 0; Indian Ocean, Comoro Is 10164 0; Indian Ocean, Madagascar 3910 0; Indian Ocean, Maldives 10158 0; Indian Ocean, Mauritius 3902 0; Indian Ocean, Reunion Island 3906 0; Indian Ocean, Rodrigues 10110 0; Indian Ocean, Seychelles 10161 0; Pacific Ocean, Fiji 10162 0; Pacific Ocean, Gilbert Is 10163 0; Pacific Ocean, Hawaiian Islands 10156 0; Pacific Ocean, Mariana Islands 10159 0; Pacific Ocean, Nauru 10160 0","X10 Mixed landscapes, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small)",,,1862,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,,Not Established,"Casual. Not infrequently planted in gardens, recorded from Larnaca, Syngrasis, Nicosia & Kyrenia.Native to tropical America that has been planted in many areas of Cyprus in the past - Lefkosia, Keryneia, Larcaka, Tekkes, Istintzio. Gennadius (1908) mentions that this species had been naturalized at Ornithi village (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hand R (2004) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus IV. Willdenowia 34(2): 427-456. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.34.34210",as Acacia farnessiana.,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 12:02",https://ris-ky.info/species/vachellia-farnesiana
Vachellia karroo,(Hayne) Banfi & Galasso,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,191d4cb6fd0423340709a28fe3b6aaaf,3974754,Sweet thorn,?????? ? ??????,,http://www.worldwidewattle.com/speciesgallery/species-intro.php?id=32736,"Africa, Angola 6644 0; Africa, Botswana 6633 0; Africa, Lesotho 10097 0; Africa, Libya 10085 0; Africa, Morocco 10093 0; Africa, Mozambique 6648 0; Africa, Namibia 6634 0; Africa, South Africa 6632 0; Africa, Swaziland 6715 0; Africa, Zambia 6641 0; Africa, Zimbabwe 6631 0; America, South America, Argentina 10095 0; America, South America, Bolivia 10068 0; America, South America, Chile 10096 0; America, South America, Paraguay 10078 0; Asia, Indian Subcontinent, India, West Bengal 54 0; Asia, West Asia, Iraq 10079 0; Australia, Western Australia 3918 0; Europe, Corsica 10092 0; Europe, Italy 10094 0; Europe, Portugal 10091 0; Europe, Sicily 10090 0; Europe, Spain 10089 0; Indian Ocean, Mauritius 3902 0","J5 Artificial (waters), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,1923,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,,Established,"Naturalized non-invasive. Planted in Nicosia, Kyrenia and Larnaca and probably grown elsewhere in Cyprus.Native of S. Africa, commonly planted in the past on the island and still found in some places - Lefkosia, Makedonitissa, Larnaka, Achna water dam, Lemesos (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hadjikyriakou G, Makris C, Christofides Y, Alziar G (2004) Additions to the flora of Cyprus. Le Journal de Botanique de la Societe de botanique de France 27: 31-46.",as Acacia karroo.,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 14:56",https://ris-ky.info/species/vachellia-karroo
Variola louti,"(Forsskål, 1775)",Serranidae,Perciformes,Chordata,7FHQ3,2389100,Chameleon sea bass,,,http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=5354,,A: Marine,,,2018,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Pet/aquarium/terranium – Pet,"""It is highly probable that the observed specimen was the specimen released at the above location two years earleir, as ascertained by the authors. In fact, on 22 June 2016, a V. louti individual with an estimated TL of 35 cm, was released there by an amateur aquarium hobbyist along with another serranid fish (Cephalopholis sp.). The reasons for these releases were that (i) both fish grew too large for the aquarium and (ii) Zephyros is a good place for the fish to live"" (Huseyinoglu and Jimenez 2019. In: Koutseni et al. 2019).",Not Established,AlienCasual,,,"Huseyinoglu MF, Jimenez C (2019) First observation of Variola louti (Forsskål, 1775) from the Mediterranean Sea (pp. 243). In: Koutseni V, Bakiu RA, Benhimida A, Crocetta F, Di Martino V, Dogrammatzi A, Doumpas N, Durmishaj S, Giovos I, Gokoglu M, Huseyinoglu MF, Jimenez C, Kalogirou S, Kleitou P, Lipej L, Macali A, Petani A, Petrovic S, Prato E, Fernando R, Sghaier YR, Stancanelli B, Teker S, Tiralongo F, Trkov D (2019) New Mediterranean Biodiversity Records’’ April 2019. Mediterranean Marine Science 20(1): 230–247. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.19609",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 14:25",https://ris-ky.info/species/variola-louti
Verbascum geminiflorum,Hochst.,Scrophulariaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,060a111e92ac57003d6fd4486044b65f,3739506,,,,,"Turkey (SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia), Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq), Lebanon (C-Lebanon), Syria (Jazira) 120171 0",X10 Mixed landscapes,,"""First record for Cyprus. Most probably a casual that appeared in 1998 but has not been refound in the area. [...] + Div. 2: Pano Amiantos, roadbank, alt.1320 m, 16.6. 1998, Christodoulou (CYP 3857)"" (Hand 2011).",1998,,,,Not Established,,Unknown,,Hand R (2011) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VII. Willdenowia 41(2): 341-355. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/41548998,,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:11",https://ris-ky.info/species/verbascum-geminiflorum
Verbena aristigera,S.Moore,Verbenaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,5B2JH,4083707,,,,,,,,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Not Established,AlienCultivated,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:03",https://ris-ky.info/species/verbena-aristigera
Veronica persica,Poir.,Plantaginaceae,Lamiales,Tracheophyta,57c9c470f8525dbf2e2e63322320a64a,3172077,,,,,"Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia), Cyprus (C-Mountains), East Aegaean Isl., Rhodos, Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt), European Turkey, Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran), Iraq (NE-Iraq), Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel), Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon), Syria (NW-Syria), Yemen (N-Inner Yemen, W-Yemen), Afghanistan (Baghlan, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Wardak, Nangarhar, Takhar), Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, Chitral, Drosh, Swat, Peshawar, Hazara, Murree), Jammu & Kashmir (Kashmir), Pakistani Kashmir (Gilgit), Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Azores (I) (Santa Maria Isl. (I), Sao Miguel Isl. (I), Terceira (I), Graciosa (I), Sao Jorge (I), Pico (I), Faial (I), Flores Isl. (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I), La Gomera (I)), Albania (I), Austria (I), Belgium (I), Baleares (I), England (I), Bulgaria (I), Corsica (I), Crete (I), Czech Republic (I), Slovakia (I), Denmark (I), Finland (I), France (I), Germany (I), Greece (I), Ireland (I), Switzerland (I), Netherlands (I), Andorra (I), Spain (I), Gibraltar (I), Hungary (I), Iceland (I), Italy (I), Serbia & Kosovo (I), Montenegro (I), Macedonia (I), Slovenia (I), Croatia (I), Bosnia & Hercegovina (I), Portugal (I), Malta (I), Norway (I), Poland (I), Romania (I), Sardinia (I), Sicily (I), Scandinavia (I), Sweden (I), Crimea (I), European Russia (I), Belarus (I), Ukraine (I), Estonia (I), Latvia (I), Lithuania (I), Northern Caucasus, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia [Caucasus], Russian Far East (I), China (I) (Anhui (I), Fujian (I), Guangxi (I), Guizhou (I), Hubei (I), Hunan (I), Jiangsu (I), Jiangxi (I), Xinjiang (I), Yunnan (I), Zhejiang (I)), Taiwan (I), Tibet (I)), Korea (I), Japan (I), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), South Australia (I), Queensland (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I), Tasmania (I)), Algeria (I), Jamaica (I), Panama (I), Costa Rica (I), Guatemala (I), Peru (I), South Africa (I) (widespread), Lesotho (I), Lord Howe Isl. (I), Norfolk Isl. (I), Chatham Isl. (I), South Georgia Isl. (I), Auckland Isl. (I), trop. Africa (I), Zimbabwe (I), Ethiopia (I), Eritrea (I), Ecuador (I), Chile (I), Juan Fdz. Isl. (I), Argentina (I), Brazil (I), Venezuela (I), Uruguay (I), Colombia (I), Bolivia (I), Mexico (I), Mauritius (I), Bhutan (I), India (I), Sri Lanka (I), Nepal (I), Alaska (I), USA (I) (Alabama (I), Arkansas (I), Arizona (I), California (I), Colorado (I), Connecticut (I), District of Columbia (I), Delaware (I), Florida (I), Georgia (I), Iowa (I), Idaho (I), Illinois (I), Indiana (I), Kansas (I), Kentucky (I), Louisiana (I), Massachusetts (I), Maryland (I), Maine (I), Michigan (I), Minnesota (I), Missouri (I), Mississippi (I), Montana (I), North Carolina (I), Nebraska (I), New Hampshire (I), New Jersey (I), New Mexico (I), Nevada (I), New York (I), Ohio (I), Oklahoma (I), Oregon (I), Pennsylvania (I), Rhode Island (I), South Carolina (I), South Dakota (I), Tennessee (I), Texas (I), Utah (I), Virginia (I), Vermont (I), Washington State (I), Wisconsin (I), West Virginia (I), Wyoming (I)), Canada (I) (Alberta (I), British Columbia (I), Manitoba (I), New Brunswick (I), Newfoundland (I), Nova Scotia (I), Ontario (I), Prince Edward Isl. (I), Quebec (I), Saskatchewan (I)), Greenland (I) 133905 0",I1 Arable,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed,"CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), excluding RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release.",Established,,Negative,Weed of agriculture.,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Chrtek J, Slavík B (1993) Contribution to the flora of Cyprus. 2.  Flora Mediterranea 3: 239-259.Alziar G (2000) Compte rendu du 4ème Iter Mediterraneum. Bocconea 11: 5-83.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 10:02",https://ris-ky.info/species/veronica-persica
Vertebrata fucoides,(Huds.) Kuntze,Rhodomelaceae,Ceramiales,Rhodophyta,,8074783,,,,,,A: Marine,,,2008,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Aquaculture – Aq, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull",Accidental introduction from aquaculture; Transported in ballast water in larval stages; attachment to ship hulls,Unknown,CryptogenicQuestionable,,,"Taskin E, Öztürk M, Kurt O (2008) Alien and invasive marine plants of North Cyprus. Proceedings of the 2nd international symposium on Underwater Research (March 20-22 2008), Eastern Mediterranean University, pp. 20-20, Famagusta, TRN Cyprus.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2):109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113Taskin E, Ozturk M, Kurt O, Uclay S (2013) Benthic marine algae in northern Cyprus (Eastern Mediterranean Sea). Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 19: 143-161.",Vertebrata fucoides ex Polysiphonia1st Med record: 18281st Med country: Italy,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:29",https://ris-ky.info/species/vertebrata-fucoides
Vespula germanica,"(Fabricius, 1793)",Vespidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,7G2VS,1311649,German Wasp,,,http://www.zobodat.at,,,,,,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Biological Control – BC,"Stated in Morris (1937) but unconfirmed: ""is said to have been introduced to the island some years ago in hopes of reducing the number of flies"".",Established,Questionable status,,,"Morris HM (1937) Injurious insects of Cyprus. Agricultural Department of Cyprus, Bulletin 4 (Ent. Ser. ) 21 p.",,"Fri, 03/31/2023 - 10:28",https://ris-ky.info/species/vespula-germanica
Viburnum opulus,L.,Viburnaceae,Dipsacales,Tracheophyta,5BCCB,2888605,"Guelder rose, Snowball",?????????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Viburnum-opulus,,"X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",Speculated based on CBD pathways per EASIN (2023) for Viburnum tinus (Demetriou pers. comm.).As the species is restricted to gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.,,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Fri, 07/14/2023 - 10:47",https://ris-ky.info/species/viburnum-opulus
Viburnum tinus,L.,Viburnaceae,Dipsacales,Tracheophyta,5BCFT,2888585,Laurustinus,?????????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Viburnum-tinus,,"X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).As the species is restricted to gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Alien.Exotic to Cyprus, found in gardens and hedges - Pafos, Lemesos, Platania, Kyperounta, Kykkos, Lefkosia and elsewhere (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Fri, 07/14/2023 - 10:45",https://ris-ky.info/species/viburnum-tinus
Vicia assyriaca,Boiss.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,3fc4f2c543d03d145568fb54a5a4433f,2974876,,,,,,,,,1952,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Not Established,Alien. Cultivated field among V. sativa - probably introduced - listed only for Division 7 and may be casual.,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 14:55",https://ris-ky.info/species/vicia-assyriaca
Vicia faba,L.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,a5f2dd1d482f929ffc087b2df6e54a3a,2974832,Broad bean,,,,,"I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Casual. Widely grown in Cyprus, not infrequently  found on waste ground as an escape from cultivation.",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Coulot P (2000) Approche de la flore de l'ile de Chypre. Monde Pl. 470: 16-20.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 14:54",https://ris-ky.info/species/vicia-faba
Vicia pannonica,Crantz,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,51e5a5ec46c1b16b6467e966d723de58,2974811,Hungarian vetch,,,,,I1 Arable,,,1880,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Alien. Cultivated fields near sea-level, and listed only for Division 7, where rare and probably only casual.",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus , Vol.1.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 14:53",https://ris-ky.info/species/vicia-pannonica
Vicia sativa,Linnaeus,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,fd93b96763310bc3ef902ce2dee046cb,2975014,Common vetch,?????,,,,"C2 Running waters, I1 Arable, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X10 Mixed landscapes",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1862,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,Relict of ancient cultivation.,Established,"Naturalized non-invasive. Var. sativa cultivated & waste ground or roadsides - an escape from cultivation, 0-2000' including Kalavasos (Division 3) - widely grown in lowlands of Cyprus and widespread as an escape or relic. Var. angustifolia waste ground, roadsides, amongst garigue on stony hillsides, grassy slopes under pines, occasionally on sand-dunes, sea-level to 5000' - sites include Zagala above Trimiklini & temple of Apollo near Episkopi  in Division 3 (undoubtedly indigenous in Cyprus). Var. amphicarpa on stony or grassy hillsides, often in pine forest, 300-2000' - listed for Divisions 5 & 7 where rare.",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Chrtek J, Slavík B (1981) Contribution to the flora of Cyprus. Preslia 53: 45-65.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Alziar G (2000) Compte rendu du 4ème Iter Mediterraneum. Bocconea 11: 5-83.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 12:44",https://ris-ky.info/species/vicia-sativa
Vigna mungo,(L.) Hepper,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,5BDRJ,2982533,Black gram,,,,,I1 Arable,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 14:53",https://ris-ky.info/species/vigna-mungo
Vigna radiata,(L.) R.Wilczek,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,5BDSS,2982380,Mung bean,,,,,I1 Arable,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien,,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 14:53",https://ris-ky.info/species/vigna-radiata
Vinca major,L.,Apocynaceae,Gentianales,Tracheophyta,961eb39c4fd18cecd54e5ff3f9715feb,3169708,Greater periwinkle,,,,,"C2 Running waters, G4 Mixed woodland, G3 Coniferous woodland, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1956,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,Based on Georgiades (1995).,Established,"Naturalized non-invasive. Popular garden plant, not native in Cyprus, but recorded as an escape from cultivation in several sites, though none listed for Division 3. Recorded as a garden escape from Peduoulas, and also recorded from Lefkosia, Keryneia and from near Pingos Htl (Troodos).  aid to be invading forests and wetlands.",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hadjikyriakou G, Hadjisterkotis E (2002) The adventive plants of Cyprus with new records of invasive species. Zeitschrift fur Jagdwissenschaft 48: 59–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02192393Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Fri, 07/14/2023 - 13:51",https://ris-ky.info/species/vinca-major
Viriola bayani,"Jousseaume, 1884",Triphoridae,Not assigned,Mollusca,,6496637,,,,,,A: Marine,,,2017,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,,Not Established,AlienCasual,,,"Kleitou P, Crocetta F (2019) Viriola sp. [cf. corrugata (Hinds, 1843)] in Cyprus (pp. 409). In: Chartosia N, Anastasiadis D., Bazairi H, Crocetta F, Deidun A, Despalatovic M, Di Martino V, Dimitriou N, Dragicevic B, Dulcic J, Durucan F, Hasbek D, Ketsilis-Rinis V, Kleitou P, Lipej L, Macali A, Marchini A, Ousselam M, Piraino S, Stancanelli B, Theodosiou M, Tiralongo F, Todorova V, Trkov D, Yapici S (2018) New Mediterranean Biodiversity Records (July 2018). Mediterranean Marine Science 19(2): 398–415. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.18099",Viriola cf. bayani,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 16:05",https://ris-ky.info/species/viriola-bayani
Vitis vinifera,L.,Vitaceae,Vitales,Tracheophyta,321c79621877a1f6519b2e0ddb69845b,5372392,,,,,"Austria, Bulgaria, Corsica, Czech Republic, Slovakia, France, Germany, Greece (I), Switzerland, Hungary, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Montenegro, Serbia & Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania, Ukraine, Crimea, Sardinia, Sicily, Belgium (I), Baleares (I), Crete (I), Spain (I), Gibraltar (I), Portugal (I), Poland (I), E-European Russia (I), Georgia [Caucasus] (I), Kazakhstan (I), Uzbekistan (I), Turkmenistan (I), Tajikistan (I), Costa Rica (I), Nicaragua (I), Galapagos Isl. (I), Taiwan (I), Korea (I), China (I), Java (I), Jamaica (I), Peru (I), Ecuador (I), Puerto Rico (I), Haiti (I), Bolivia (c), Mexico (I), Argentina (I), Dominican Republic (I), Colombia (I), Virgin Isl. (I) (Tortola (I)), New Caledonia (I), India (I), Nepal (I), Fiji (I), Micronesia (I) (Yap (I), Pohnpei (I)), Austral Isl. (I) (Tubuai (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Lanzarote (I), Fuerteventura (I), Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I), La Gomera (I)), Cape Verde Isl. (I) (Santo Antao Isl. (I), Ilha de Sao Nicolau (I), Ilha de Sao Tiago (I), Fogo Isl. (I), Ilha Brava (I)), Afghanistan (I), Rhodos (I), Pakistan (I), USA (I) (Alabama (I), California (I), Florida (I), Idaho (I), Massachusetts (I), New York (I), Oregon (I), Pennsylvania (I), Texas (I), Utah (I), Virginia (I), Washington State (I)), Morocco (I), Algeria (I), Tunisia (I), Libya (I), Trinidad & Tobago (I), Benin (c), Sao Tome (c), Honduras (c) 54089 0","C2 Running waters, F5 Maquis, G3 Coniferous woodland, G4 Mixed woodland, H3 Inland rock, I1 Arable, X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural), X10 Mixed landscapes",,Based on Georgiades (1995).,1905,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,Cultivated since Neolithic times (Georgiades 1995).,Established,,Strong positive,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus Vol. 1.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 18:08",https://ris-ky.info/species/vitis-vinifera
Vulpes  vulpes,"Linnaeus, 1758",Canidae,Carnivora,Chordata,,5219243,Red fox,??????,,,,,,,,,1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Introduction for conservation purposes or wildlife management – Cons,Introduced before 5000 BCE.,Established,"Alien""The rate of introduction continued to increase during the first half of the 10th millennium, with the new introduction of two wild animals, fox (Vulpes vulpes) and the Persian fallow deer (Dama d. mesopotamica), and one new domestic taxon, sheep (Ovis aries)"" (Vigne et al. 2014).",,,"Vigne JD, Zazzo A, Cucchi T, Carrère I, Briois F, Guilaine J (2014) The transportation of mammals to Cyprus sheds light on early voyaging and boats in the Mediterranean sea. Eurasian Prehistory 10(1-2): 157–176.",,"Fri, 04/21/2023 - 15:15",https://ris-ky.info/species/vulpes-vulpes
Wahlgreniella arbuti,"(Davidson, 1910)",Aphididae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,,2077940,,,,,,,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,Alien,Negative,On Arbutus andrachne (Georghiou 1977).,"Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 10:49",https://ris-ky.info/species/wahlgreniella-arbuti
Walkerella microcarpae,"Boucek, 1993",Agaonidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,5BTYN,1359395,,,,http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/chalcidoids/database/d…,,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,2014,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,,,"Demetriou J, Koutsoukos E, Mavrovounioti N, Radea C, Arianoutsou M, Roy HE, Compton SG, Martinou AF (2023) A rather unfruitful relationship? Fig wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the alien invasive Ficus microcarpa in Cyprus. BioInvasions Records 12(2): 573-580. https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2023.12.2.20",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:47",https://ris-ky.info/species/walkerella-microcarpae
Washingtonia filifera,(J. A. Linden) H.A. Wendl.,Arecaceae,Arecales,Tracheophyta,37cce73b6cbee0a1ba2e2e4aa2c98d2e,5294589,California palm,"?????????, ?????????????",,,Arizona 38 1; Arizona 1513 0; Bolivia 69 1; Bolivia 172 0; California 111 1; California 1527 0; Cyprus 190 1; Cyprus 1994 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 1986 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 129 0; Hawaii 1597 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 357 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 1766 0; Madeira 346 1; Madeira 359 0; Mexico Northeast 151 0; Mexico Northwest 152 0; Nevada 422 1; Nevada 1552 0; New South Wales 437 1; New South Wales 71 0; Sicilia 503 1; Sicilia 1592 0; Spain 513 1; Spain 257 0,"I2 Parks, J2.43 Greenhouse, X11 Large parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X10 Mixed landscapes",,"Gardens, streets, fields (Tsintides et al. 2002).",1880,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",Intorduced as an ornamental to the island during the first years of the Anglocracy (1787-1959).As the species is restricted to parks and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Casual. Planted tree e.g. Nicosia Municipal Gardens.,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hand R (2022) New noteworthy records of flowering plants in Cyprus (2019–2021) and some status clarifications. Cypricola 20: 1-10.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 15:02",https://ris-ky.info/species/washingtonia-filifera
Wasmannia auropunctata,"(Roger, 1863)",Formicidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,5BV4H,1315391,"electric ant, little fire ant",,,https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=…,,"J2.43 Greenhouse, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X11 Large parks, I2 Parks",,"Specimens of W. auropunctata were collected in urban habitats of Limassol and Paphos such as a hotel’s parking area, two plant nurseries, and urban parks [...] Opportunistic material surveys in Larnaca, Famagusta and Nicosia yielded no specimens (Demetriou et al. 2022).",2022,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou et al. 2022).,Established,Alien,Negative,,"Demetriou J, Georgiadis C, Roy H, Martinou A, Borowiec L, Salata S (2022) One of the world’s worst invasive alien species Wasmannia auropunctata (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) detected in Cyprus. Sociobiology 69(4): e8536. https://doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v69i4.8536",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 18:25",https://ris-ky.info/species/wasmannia-auropunctata
Watersipora subtorquata,"(d'Orbigny, 1852)",Watersiporidae,Cheilostomatida,Bryozoa,5BV6H,1005677,,,,https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=111592,,A: Marine,,,2010,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Hitchhikers on ship/boat – Ship, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Unknown,AlienInvasive,,,Jimenez C pers commEASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:11",https://ris-ky.info/species/watersipora-subtorquata
Wisteria floribunda,(Willd.) DC.,Fabaceae,Fabales,Tracheophyta,5C2HC,2977323,Japanese wisteria,,,,,"X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Alien.Native of Japan, grown in gardens especially along walls - Lefkosia, Kakopetria, Kyperounta, Platres and elsewhere (Tsintides et al. 2002).",,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Wed, 07/26/2023 - 14:52",https://ris-ky.info/species/wisteria-floribunda
Withania somnifera,(L.) Dunal,Solanaceae,Solanales,Tracheophyta,038f9b8c8f46dd996e9ee157adf97ba0,2928840,"Rennet, Common winter-cherry","???????????, ?????????",,,,"X21 Archaeological, H5 Miscellaneous unvegetated",,"Occuring on waste ground - Polis Chrysochous, Pafos (mainly at archaelogical sites), Lemesos, Lefkosia, Larnaka, Agia Napa, Ammochostos, Rizokarpaso (Tsintides et al. 2002).",1862,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort,Based on Georgiades (1995).,Established,"Alien. Roadsides, waste ground & gardens, sea-level to 500' - recorded for Divisions 1, 4, 5 & 8. ",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Chrtek J, Slavík B (1993) Contribution to the flora of Cyprus. 2.  Flora Mediterranea 3: 239-259.Slavík B, Jarolímová V, Chrtek J (1993) Chromosome counts of some plants from Cyprus. Candollea 48: 221-230.Georgiades C (1995) ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??????????, ?????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.Hand R (2001) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus II. Willdenowia 31(2): 383-409. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.31.31207Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 17:53",https://ris-ky.info/species/withania-somnifera
Womersleyella setacea,"R.E.Norris, 1992 ",Rhodomelaceae,Ceramiales,Rhodophyta,,5277463,,,,,,A: Marine,,,2008,,"4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Angling/fishing equipment – Ang",Transported in ballast water in larval stages; attachment to ship hulls,Established,Alien,,,"Taskin E, Öztürk M, Kurt O (2008) Alien and invasive marine plants of North Cyprus. Proceedings of the 2nd international symposium on Underwater Research (March 20-22 2008), Eastern Mediterranean University, pp. 20-20, Famagusta, TRN Cyprus.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2):109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113Taskin E, Ozturk M, Kurt O, Uclay S (2013) Benthic marine algae in northern Cyprus (Eastern Mediterranean Sea). Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 19: 143-161.",1st Med record: 19861st Med country: Italy,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:28",https://ris-ky.info/species/womersleyella-setacea
Xanthium orientale italicum,(Moretti) Greuter,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,7d9dbf3061e0d43f8424b30d4a1132af,4225550,Rough cocklebur,,,,"France (I), Portugal (I), Spain (I), Baleares (I) (Mallorca (I), Menorca (I)), Gibraltar (I), Belgium (I), Germany (I), Switzerland (I), Austria (I), Monaco (I), Italy (I), Corsica (I), Sardinia (I), Sicily (I), Slovakia (I), Hungary (I), Slovenia (I), Croatia (I), Bosnia & Hercegovina (I), Serbia & Kosovo (I), Montenegro (I), Macedonia (I), Albania (I), Romania (I), Bulgaria (I), Greece (I), Crete (I), European Turkey (I), Azores (I) (Faial (I), Flores Isl. (I), Graciosa (I), Sao Miguel (I), Sta. Maria (I), Terceira (I)), Madeira (I), Canary Isl. (I) (Fuerteventura (I), Tenerife (I)), Morocco (I), Algeria (I), Tunisia (I), Libya (I), East Aegaean Isl. (I), Rhodos (I), Anatolia (I), Lebanon (I), Israel/Jord. (I), Israel (I), Egypt (I), Sinai peninsula (I), Estonia (I), Belarus (I), Moldova (I), Ukraine (I), Crimea (I), European Russia (I), Northern Caucasus (I), Georgia [Caucasus] (I), Armenia (I), Azerbaijan (I), Korea (I), Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, La Pampa, Mendoza, Misiones, Rio Negro, Salta, Santa Fe, San Juan), S-Brazil (Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina), Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Maule, Bio Bio, Reg. Metropolitana), Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Soriano), Mexico (Tamaulipas) 188900 0","B1 Coastal Sand, I1 Arable, J5 Artificial (waters), X10 Mixed landscapes",,,1930,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on animals (except parasites) – Con Anim, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,"Alien. Waste and cultivated ground, irrigation ditches & seashores, sea-level to 5000' - amongst the sites listed, one is for Akhelia in Division 3. ",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 15:51",https://ris-ky.info/species/xanthium-orientale-italicum
Xanthium spinosum,L.,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,951f7dcccf45ddd3703eefa56dfa9284,3089150,Spiny cocklebur,,,,,"I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes",,,1880,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",,Established,"Alien. Roadsides, cultivated & waste ground; sea-level to 50' - amongst the sites listed, one is between Kividhes & Limassol in Division 3.",,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Mon, 07/17/2023 - 09:32",https://ris-ky.info/species/xanthium-spinosum
Xanthomonas axonopodis,"Starr & Garces, 1950 emend. Vauterin et al., 1995 emend. Vauterin & al. , 1995",Xanthomonadaceae,Xanthomonadales,Proteobacteria,7G6VT,8900922,,,,https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=…,,,,,1979,,,,Unknown,"Alien

Origin: North America",,,"EPPO (2021) EPPO Global Database (available online). https://gd.eppo.int

Louca A (1981) Cyprus, Department of Agriculture Annual Report for 1980, 141 pp. Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Magliozzi C, Artois M, Bertaccini A, Candresse T, Tsiamis K, D’Amico F, Deriu I, Gervasini E, Cardoso AC (2022) European primary datasets of alien bacteria and viruses. Scientific Data 9(1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01485-1",In Magliozzi et al. (2022) as: Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli,"Thu, 09/29/2022 - 12:49",https://ris-ky.info/species/xanthomonas-axonopodis
Xenopsylla cheopis cheopis,"(Rothschild, 1903)",Pulicidae,Siphonaptera,Arthropoda,,6194447,Oriental rat flea,,,,,,,,,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on animals – Par Anim,,Established,Alien,Negative,"Carrier of Rickettsia typhi and Rickettsia felis,  the causative agents of murine typhus. ""The geographic distribution of fleas coincided with the geographic distribution of the pathogen they can harbor, which emphasizes the potential risk of flea-transmitted infections in Cyprus"" (Christou et al. 2010).Carrier of Coxiella burnetii collected from hares, foxes and rats. ""The role of fleas in the maintenance and transmission of C. burnetii among wild vertebrates remains to be determined […] In Cyprus, a high prevalence of C. burnetii in humans, goats, sheep, and bovines was recorded in past studies"" (Psaroulaki et al. 2014).","Christou C, Psaroulaki A, Antoniou M, Toumazos P, Ioannou I, Mazeris A, Chochlakis D, Tselentis Y (2010) Rickettsia typhi and Rickettsia felis in Xenopsylla cheopis and Leptopsylla segnis Parasitizing rats in Cyprus. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 83(6): 1301–1304. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2010.10-0118Psaroulaki A, Chochlakis D, Ioannou I, Angelakis E, Tselentis Y (2014) Presence of Coxiella burnetii in Fleas in Cyprus. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 14(9): 685-687. https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2013.1399",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 15:41",https://ris-ky.info/species/xenopsylla-cheopis-cheopis
Xiphinema brevicolle,Lordello & Da Costa 1961,Longidoridae,Dorylaimida,Nematoda,,4554475,,,,,,I1 Arable,,Vineyards.,1979,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on plants – Par Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",,Established,Alien,,,Antoniou M (1981) A nematological survey of vineyards in Cyprus. Nematologia Mediterranea 9 : 133-137.,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:19",https://ris-ky.info/species/xiphinema-brevicolle
Xiphinema index,"Thorne & Allen, 1950",Longidoridae,Dorylaimida,Nematoda,,4554493,California dagger nematode,,,,,I1 Arable,,Vineyards.,1979,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on plants – Par Plant",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,,Antoniou M (1981) A nematological survey of vineyards in Cyprus. Nematologia Mediterranea 9 : 133-137.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:17",https://ris-ky.info/species/xiphinema-index
Xiphinema italiae,Meyl 1953,Longidoridae,Dorylaimida,Nematoda,,4554459,Dagger nematode,,,,,I1 Arable,,Vineyards.,1979,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Parasites on plants – Par Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",,Established,Cryptogenic,,,Antoniou M (1981) A nematological survey of vineyards in Cyprus. Nematologia Mediterranea 9 : 133-137.,,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 11:19",https://ris-ky.info/species/xiphinema-italiae
Xylocopa pubescens,"Spinola, 1838",Apidae,Hymenoptera,Arthropoda,5CKYG,1342075,,,,https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=…,,"D: Wetlands, E: Grasslands, F: Heathland, G: Woodland, I: Cultivated, J: Artificial, X: Miscellaneous",,,2010,,"6 UNAIDED - Natural dispersal across border of IAS that have been introduced through pathways 1-5  - Nat, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Questionable status,Positive,Pollinator.,"Grace A (2010) Introductory biogeography to bees of the Eastern Mediterranean and Near East. 1st ed. Bexhill, Bexhill Museum, 284 p.Varnava AI, Roberts SPM, Michez D, Ascher JS, Petanidou T, Dimitriou S, Devalez J, Pittara M, Stavrinides MC (2020) The wild bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of the island of Cyprus. ZooKeys 924: 1–114. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.924.38328",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 17:57",https://ris-ky.info/species/xylocopa-pubescens
Xylographus bostrychoides,"(Dufour, 1843)",Ciidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,,7501381,,,,,,,,,1873,,,,Unknown,Uncertain,,,"Baudi di Selve F (1874) Coleopterorum messis in insula Cypro et Asia minore ab Eugenio Truqui congregatae recensitio: de Europaeis notis quibusdam additis. Pars quinta. BerlinerEntomologische Zeitschrift 17: 317-338.Georghiou GP (1977) The insects and mites of Cyprus. With emphasis on species of economic importance to agriculture, forestry, man and domestic animals. Benaki Phytopathological Institute. Kiphissia, Athens, Greece, 347 pp.",,"Fri, 05/05/2023 - 10:07",https://ris-ky.info/species/xylographus-bostrychoides
Xylotrechus stebbingi,"Gahan, 1906",Cerambycidae,Coleoptera,Arthropoda,a66f67ebbb67a724352d6b71e5e69f05,1159172,,,,,"Italie, Tadjikistan, Slovnie, Sardaigne, Tanzanie, Turquie, Suisse, Liban, Isral, Inde, Grce, France, Chine, Bhoutan, Nepal, Afghanistan, Pakistan 17605 0","I2 Parks, X10 Mixed landscapes, X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,,,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Timber trade – TT, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant on plants (except parasites) – Con Plant, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM",Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.),Established,Alien,,,"Cocquempot C, Lindelöw Å (2010) Longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). BioRisk 4(1): 193–218. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.56",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 11:32",https://ris-ky.info/species/xylotrechus-stebbingi
Yucca aloifolia,L.,Asparagaceae,Asparagales,Tracheophyta,5e60b168655495f3a6acd5150dd7f1b2,2775744,,,,,Alabama 27 1; Alabama 674 0; Argentina Northeast 325 0; Argentina Northwest 608 0; Bahamas 1928 0; Bermuda 2404 0; Bolivia 102 0; Cayman Is. 112 1; Cayman Is. 4114 0; Cuba 176 0; Dominican Republic 280 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 327 0; Free State 451 1; Free State 2251 0; Georgia 362 0; Haiti 543 0; Jamaica 281 0; KwaZulu-Natal 406 1; KwaZulu-Natal 634 0; Leeward Is. 410 0; Louisiana 333 1; Louisiana 1453 0; Mauritius 100 0; Mexico Central 379 0; Mexico Gulf 777 0; Mexico Southeast 276 0; Mexico Southwest 377 0; Mississippi 366 1; Mississippi 1452 0; New Caledonia 497 0; New South Wales 437 1; New South Wales 13 0; North Carolina 408 1; North Carolina 1631 0; Pakistan 242 0; Portugal 225 0; Puerto Rico 277 0; Queensland 474 1; Queensland 263 0; South Carolina 492 1; South Carolina 1632 0; Southwest Caribbean 4734 0; Spain 106 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 676 0; Trinidad-Tobago 549 1; Trinidad-Tobago 656 0; Uruguay 607 0; Virginia 574 1; Virginia 1769 0; Windward Is. 1161 0,"I2 Parks, X11 Large parks, X22 Non-domestic gardens (small), X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X25 Domestic gardens (rural)",,,2018,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,As the species is restricted to parks and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Planted only.,Unknown,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 11:02",https://ris-ky.info/species/yucca-aloifolia
Yucca gigantea,Lem.,Asparagaceae,Asparagales,Tracheophyta,5CT75,2775716,Spineless Yucca,,,,,"X24 Domestic gardens (urban), X11 Large parks, X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)",,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn,Speculated (Demetriou pers. comm.)As the species is restricted to parks and gardens introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien.,,,"Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 10:59",https://ris-ky.info/species/yucca-gigantea
Zafra savignyi,"(Moazzo, 1939)",Columbellidae,Neogastropoda,Mollusca,2cb1591042a229bdde7159a59533a9df,7923205,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=139193,Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 5851 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0; North Atlantic Ocean 645 2; North Atlantic Ocean 349 0,A: Marine,,,1995,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Not Established,AlienCasual,,,"Buzzurro G, Greppi E (1997) Notes on the mollusks of Cyprus, with special attention to the alloctone species. La Conchiglie 283: 21-31 and 61-62.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19541st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:03",https://ris-ky.info/species/zafra-savignyi
Zafra selasphora,"(Melvill & Standen, 1901)",Columbellidae,Neogastropoda,Mollusca,6f976c3234fb177415954a8d1b78b351,4368896,,,,http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=182803,Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 815 3; Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone 5851 0; Mediterranean Sea 1618 0; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 612 2; Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin 4484 0,A: Marine,,,1995,,5 CORRIDOR - Interconnected waterways – Water,Suez Canal,Not Established,AlienCasual,,,"Buzzurro G, Greppi E (1997) Notes on the mollusks of Cyprus, with special attention to the alloctone species. La Conchiglie 283: 21-31 and 61-62.Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113",1st Med record: 19801st Med country: Israel,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 12:04",https://ris-ky.info/species/zafra-selasphora
Zaprionus ghesquierei,"Collart, 1937",Drosophilidae,Diptera,Arthropoda,ebb55e026486d597cc3242e0ae249eee,1557461,,,,,"Widespread in c. Africa, Hawaiian Isl. 26575 0",,,,1991,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,,"Chassagnard MT, Kraaijeveld AR (1991) The occurence of Zaprionus sensu stricto in the Palaearctic region (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 27: 495–496.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 16:53",https://ris-ky.info/species/zaprionus-ghesquierei
Zaprionus indianus,"Gupta, 1970",Drosophilidae,Diptera,Arthropoda,,1557446,,,,,,X24 Domestic gardens (urban),,,2017,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,Was caught for the first time in Cyprus in traps placed in fig trees (Ficus carica) in private gardens in Limassol district (EPPO 2017).,"EPPO (2017) First reports of Drosophila suzukii and Zaprionus indianus in Cyprus, and confirmation of the presence of Z. tuberculatus. EPPO Reporting Service no. 04 - 2017  Num. article: 2017/081 https://gd.eppo.int/reporting/article-6049 [Accessed on 06.07.2022]EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 16:56",https://ris-ky.info/species/zaprionus-indianus
Zaprionus tuberculatus,"Malloch, 1932",Drosophilidae,Diptera,Arthropoda,5b99ea4a8bb4ce8243278320c8c5dae9,1557426,Vinegar fly; Pomace fly,,,,Zimbabwe 609 1; Zimbabwe 25 0,I1 Arable,,,1981,,3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Food contaminant – Food,CBD pathway per EASIN (2023).,Established,Alien,,Was caught in traps placed in commercial fig crops (Ficus carica) in Nicosia district (EPPO 2017).,"Tsacas L, David J (1983) L' Homme et la dispersion des Drosophilides. C. R. Soc. Biogéogr 59(3c): 423–432.EPPO (2017) First reports of Drosophila suzukii and Zaprionus indianus in Cyprus, and confirmation of the presence of Z. tuberculatus. EPPO Reporting Service no. 04 - 2017  Num. article: 2017/081 https://gd.eppo.int/reporting/article-6049 [Accessed on 06.07.2022]EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Wed, 07/12/2023 - 16:56",https://ris-ky.info/species/zaprionus-tuberculatus
Zea mays,L.,Poaceae,Poales,Tracheophyta,6a7681dfa66bae01e4971c2d9b8c1d61,5290052,Corn,?????????,,,Afghanistan 300 0; Alabama 27 1; Alabama 674 0; Albania 1118 0; Aldabra 29 1; Aldabra 4056 0; Algeria 205 0; Amur 33 1; Amur 67 0; Andaman Is. 34 1; Andaman Is. 916 0; Angola 523 0; Argentina Northeast 325 0; Arizona 38 1; Arizona 778 0; Arkansas 39 1; Arkansas 677 0; Aruba 1685 0; Assam 44 1; Assam 411 0; Austria 802 0; Azores 53 1; Azores 2814 0; Bahamas 1928 0; Baleares 55 1; Baleares 224 0; Baltic States 437 0; Bangladesh 238 0; Belarus 436 0; Belgium 440 0; Belize 629 0; Benin 525 0; Bismarck Archipelago 61 1; Bismarck Archipelago 314 0; Bolivia 102 0; Borneo 81 0; Brazil North 657 0; Brazil Northeast 166 0; Brazil South 164 0; Brazil Southeast 165 0; Brazil West-Central 552 0; Bulgaria 803 0; Burkina 62 1; Burkina 528 0; Burundi 527 0; California 111 1; California 471 0; Cambodia 245 0; Cameroon 10 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 1146 0; Caroline Is. 830 0; Cayman Is. 112 1; Cayman Is. 4114 0; Central African Repu 11 0; Central European Rus 1651 0; Chad 526 0; Chagos Archipelago 114 1; Chagos Archipelago 4113 0; China North-Central 108 0; China South-Central 248 0; China Southeast 114 0; Christmas I. 595 1; Christmas I. 7376 0; Colombia 97 0; Colorado 169 1; Colorado 1968 0; Comoros 2779 0; Connecticut 167 1; Connecticut 2358 0; Corse 174 1; Corse 1747 0; Costa Rica 84 0; Cuba 176 0; Cyprus 2558 0; Czechoslovakia 441 0; Djibouti 1138 0; Dominican Republic 280 0; East European Russia 481 1; East European Russia 1047 0; East Himalaya 241 0; Ecuador 73 0; Egypt 538 0; Equatorial Guinea 1679 0; Ethiopia 649 0; Fiji 407 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 327 0; France 393 0; French Guiana 626 0; Galpagos 5954 0; Gambia 1059 5; Gambia 1370 0; Georgia 362 0; Germany 86 0; Ghana 529 0; Great Britain 232 1; Great Britain 1115 0; Greece 734 0; Guatemala 279 0; Guinea 534 0; Guinea-Bissau 763 0; Gulf of Guinea Is. 1330 0; Hainan 121 1; Hainan 415 0; Haiti 543 0; Hawaii 394 0; Honduras 275 0; Hungary 521 0; Idaho 250 1; Idaho 1744 0; Illinois 251 1; Illinois 231 0; India 1081 5; India 145 0; Indiana 278 1; Indiana 1767 0; Iowa 279 1; Iowa 2360 0; Iraq 855 0; Ireland 1063 0; Italy 226 0; Ivory Coast 288 1; Ivory Coast 533 0; Jamaica 281 0; Japan 1090 5; Japan 113 0; Jawa 294 1; Jawa 414 0; Kansas 297 1; Kansas 2361 0; Kazakhstan 297 0; Kentucky 309 1; Kentucky 678 0; Khabarovsk 303 1; Khabarovsk 65 0; Kirgizstan 402 0; Korea 568 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 2207 0; Krym 308 1; Krym 2366 0; Laos 314 1; Laos 247 0; Leeward Is. 410 0; Lesser Sunda Is. 336 1; Lesser Sunda Is. 418 0; Louisiana 333 1; Louisiana 1453 0; Madagascar 217 0; Maine 338 1; Maine 1062 0; Malaya 352 0; Mali 530 0; Maluku 355 1; Maluku 417 0; Manchuria 575 0; Marianas 408 0; Marshall Is. 364 1; Marshall Is. 7375 0; Maryland 365 1; Maryland 1768 0; Masachusettes 2362 0; Mauritius 100 0; Mexico Central 379 0; Mexico Gulf 777 0; Mexico Northeast 378 0; Mexico Northwest 723 0; Mexico Southeast 276 0; Mexico Southwest 377 0; Minnesota 349 1; Minnesota 1764 0; Mississippi 366 1; Mississippi 1452 0; Missouri 367 1; Missouri 2735 0; Montana 354 1; Montana 1745 0; Morocco 227 0; Mozambique 16 0; Myanmar 244 0; Nansei-shoto 432 1; Nansei-shoto 412 0; Nebraska 419 1; Nebraska 2355 0; Nepal 240 0; Netherlands 438 0; Netherlands Antilles 4755 0; Nevada 422 1; Nevada 775 0; New Caledonia 497 0; New Guinea 229 0; New Hampshire 444 1; New Hampshire 1060 0; New Jersey 445 1; New Jersey 2154 0; New Mexico 446 1; New Mexico 776 0; New York 448 1; New York 1762 0; Nicaragua 82 0; Niger 524 0; Nigeria 532 0; Niue 1695 0; North Carolina 408 1; North Carolina 1631 0; North Caucasus 1653 0; Northwest European R 1237 0; Ohio 453 1; Ohio 2364 0; Oman 1305 0; Ontario 456 1; Ontario 1748 0; Oregon 457 1; Oregon 1742 0; Pakistan 242 0; Panam 83 0; Pennsylvania 464 1; Pennsylvania 2363 0; Peru 189 0; Philippines 250 0; Pitcairn Is. 468 1; Pitcairn Is. 9112 0; Poland 439 0; Portugal 225 0; Primorye 471 1; Primorye 66 0; Puerto Rico 277 0; Qubec 1759 0; Queensland 474 1; Queensland 263 0; Rhode I. 477 1; Rhode I. 2359 0; Rodrigues 478 1; Rodrigues 1471 0; Romania 800 0; Runion 405 0; Rwanda 789 0; Sakhalin 486 1; Sakhalin 1046 0; Samoa 1694 0; Sardegna 489 1; Sardegna 223 0; Seychelles 1624 0; Sicilia 503 1; Sicilia 1449 0; Sierra Leone 498 0; Somalia 315 0; South Carolina 492 1; South Carolina 1632 0; South European Russi 1654 0; Spain 106 0; Sri Lanka 243 0; Sudan 288 0; Switzerland 272 0; Tadzhikistan 561 1; Tadzhikistan 298 0; Tanzania 18 0; Tennessee 540 1; Tennessee 230 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 676 0; Thailand 239 0; Togo 531 0; Transcaucasus 1521 0; Trinidad-Tobago 549 1; Trinidad-Tobago 656 0; Tunisia 206 0; Turkey 801 0; Turkey-in-Europe 552 1; Turkey-in-Europe 2208 0; Turkmenistan 296 0; Ukraine 798 0; Uruguay 607 0; Utah 566 1; Utah 1765 0; Uzbekistan 299 0; Vanuatu 107 0; Venezuelan Antilles 573 1; Venezuelan Antilles 544 0; Vermont 570 1; Vermont 1761 0; Vietnam 572 1; Vietnam 246 0; Virginia 574 1; Virginia 1769 0; Wake I. 575 1; Wake I. 9029 0; Washington 577 1; Washington 1743 0; West Himalaya 313 0; West Virginia 593 1; West Virginia 2397 0; Western Australia 579 1; Western Australia 112 0; Windward Is. 1161 0; Wisconsin 590 1; Wisconsin 1763 0; Wyoming 594 1; Wyoming 1967 0; Yemen 1225 5; Yemen 1163 0; Yugoslavia 799 0; Zambia 17 0; Zare 12 0,I1 Arable,,,,,2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Agriculture – Ag,As the species is restricted to agricultural land introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,"Alien.Noted as a cultivated plant in Cyprus by Kotschy, and sometimes occuring as an escape from cultivation (Meikle 1985).",Unknown,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (Eds) (2011) – (continuously updated) Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist. Published at http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/; accessed 22nd May 2020.",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 14:14",https://ris-ky.info/species/zea-mays
Zelkova abelicea,(Lam.) Boiss.,Ulmaceae,Rosales,Tracheophyta,7GCSB,4159329,,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Zelkova-abelicea,,,,,1862,,,,Unknown,Questionable,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (Eds) (2011) – (continuously updated) Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist. Published at http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/; accessed 30th November 2022. https://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/cdm_dataportal/taxon/a79814ce-7173-4d25-b8fe-ffdadd4ebf50",,"Wed, 05/24/2023 - 11:50",https://ris-ky.info/species/zelkova-abelicea
Zelus renardii,"Kolenati, 1857",Reduviidae,Hemiptera,Arthropoda,5D25Z,2008840,leaf hopper assassin bug,,,https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=…,,"X23 Non-domestic gardens (large), X24 Domestic gardens (urban)",,Recreational pathway created parallel with the Pediaios River that links southern Nicosia with Anthoupoli (John and Kolokotronis 2023).Observed in house garden in Limassol (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/148674689).,2022,,"3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Transportation of habitat material – THM, 3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Contaminant nursery material – CNM, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Hitchhikers on airplane – Air, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Container/bulk – Container, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Hitchhikers on ship/boat – Ship, 4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Vehicles – Veh",,Unknown,Alien.,,,"John E, Kolokotronis D (2023) First record of Zelus renardii Kolenati, 1857 (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae) for Cyprus. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine 159: 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31184/M00138908.1591.4177",,"Thu, 07/13/2023 - 09:52",https://ris-ky.info/species/zelus-renardii
Zinnia elegans,Jacq.,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,5D5LY,3111754,Elegant or garden zinnia,??????,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Zinnia-elegans,,,,,,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).As the species is not established introduction pathways are indicated in case of possible/potential escape from confinement.,Not Established,Alien,,,"Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 15:51",https://ris-ky.info/species/zinnia-elegans
Ziziphus jujuba,Mill.,Rhamnaceae,Rosales,Tracheophyta,736dcebb658387c7fbec0e9e0fcd28f6,3039423,Jujube,"????????, ??????????",,,"Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia (I), N-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia), East Aegaean Isl., Cyprus (S-Cyprus, E-Cyprus (I)), Iran (E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, S-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan (I)), Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, NE-Iraq (I)), Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon), Syria (NW-Syria), Afghanistan (Badakshan, Bamyan Herat, Kunar / Nuristan, Nangarhar, Parwan), India (Himachal Pradesh), Jammu & Kashmir, Myanmar [Burma], Nepal, Vietnam, Laos, Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan, Kurram, Dir, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Rawalpindi), Philippines (I), Maldives, Cape Verde Isl. (I) (Santo Antao Isl. (I), Sao Vicente Isl. (I), Ilha de Sao Nicolau (I), Sal Isl. (I), Ilha da Boa Vista (I), Ilha de Maio (I), Ilha de Sao Tiago (I), Fogo Isl. (I), Ilha Brava (I)), Mauritius (I), La Runion (I), Rodrigues (I), Comoros (I), Seychelles (I), Japan (I), Taiwan (I), China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang), Korea (I), Northern Caucasus (I), Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Georgia [Caucasus], Kazakhstan (I), Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, France (I), Sardinia (I), Malta (I), Sicily (I), Italy (I), former Yugoslavia (I), Slovenia (I), Croatia (I), Macedonia (I), Albania (I), Bulgaria (I), Greece (I), Romania (I), Morocco (I), Algeria (I), Libya (I), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), Queensland (I)), Fiji (I), Cook Isl. (I) (Rarotonga (I)), Southern Marianas (I) (Guam (I)), Panama (I), Belize (I), Haiti (I), Dominican Republic (I), Cuba (I), Jamaica (I), Guyana (I), Surinam (I), French Guiana (I), Nicaragua (I), Mexico (I), Colombia (I), USA (I) (Alabama (I), Arizona (I), California (I), Florida (I), Georgia (I), Louisiana (I), Texas (I), Utah (I)) 146174 0",,,,1862,,,,Established,"Alien. This name is not used in Meikle, though it is a synonym for Z. zizyphus which is recorded for hedgerows and in orchards close to habitation, cultivated in Cyprus - noted near Limassol in Division 3. See also note for Paliurus.",,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hand R (2004) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus IV. Willdenowia 34(2): 427-456. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.34.34210Hadjikyriakou G (2009) Contribution to the study of the flora of Cyprus 12 [??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? 12]. Dasoponos 38: 7-10.",,"Thu, 05/25/2023 - 11:10",https://ris-ky.info/species/ziziphus-jujuba
Ziziphus spina-christi,(L.) Desf.,Rhamnaceae,Rosales,Tracheophyta,2dc116b28f3fd59b5bdf6c70284b4ef0,8228089,Crist's thorn,??????????,,,"Bahrain, Cyprus (E-Cyprus), Egypt (Desert Oases, Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt), Iran (EC-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran), Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq), Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, Negev Desert, N-Israel), Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania), Kuwait, Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon), Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman), Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Dahana, NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Nafud Desert, Rub al Khali, Asir, Nejd Desert, Hejaz), Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai), Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert), United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Yemen (Aden Desert, coastal Hadhramaut, Inner Hadhramaut, N-Inner Yemen, SW-Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen), Afghanistan (Laghman, Nangarhar), Libya (I), Algeria (I), Tunisia (c), South Africa (I), Socotra, Mauritania, Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Chad, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, Kenya, Benin, Nigeria, Madagascar, Comoros (I), Aruba (I), Bonaire (I), Curacao (I), Mexico (I) 23967 0","C2 Running waters, G5 Anthropogenic woodlands, I1 Arable, X10 Mixed landscapes",,"""Meikle (1977) mentions that according to Kotschy there is a small wood of old trees between Salamis and Agios Varnavas seen in 1862. Investigations during 2003 failed to locate a single tree. Further investigations are required to decide whether this alien species is an invasive naturalized taxon or not. + Division 3: Sympoulos at Episkopi Military Base, alt. c. 30 m, 7.7.1990, Hadjikyriakou 937; Agios Antonios church Lemesos, stream margins, alt. c. 3 m, 24.1.1997, Hadjikyriakou 2156; Tsiflikoudia Lemesos, field margins, alt. c. 5 m, 31.8. 1999, Hadjikyriakou 4880"" (Hand 2004).",1862,,"2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort, 2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn",CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).,Not Established,"Alien.Rare, adventive species in Cyprus, found in plantations in the plains - Moni Apostolou Varnava, Lemesos and elsewhere (Tsintides et al. 2002).",Neutral,,"Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.Hand R (2004) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus IV. Willdenowia 34(2): 427-456. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.34.34210Hadjikyriakou G (2009) Contribution to the study of the flora of Cyprus 12 [??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? 12]. Dasoponos 38: 7-10.EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/",,"Tue, 07/25/2023 - 13:46",https://ris-ky.info/species/ziziphus-spina-christi
Zoegea leptaurea,L.,Asteraceae,Asterales,Tracheophyta,7GF62,3099017,,,,http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Zoegea-leptaurea,,,,,,,,,Unknown,Questionable,,,"Hand R, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (Eds) (2011) – (continuously updated) Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist. Published at http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/; accessed 30th November 2022. https://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/cdm_dataportal/taxon/e78900f2-83c7-421c-8a9f-d9ad423311df

Christofides Y (2017) Illustrated flora of Cyprus. Yiannis Christofides, Cyprus, 383 pp.",,"Wed, 11/30/2022 - 12:23",https://ris-ky.info/species/zoegea-leptaurea