Published August 22, 2025 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Two new species of Columnea (Gesneriaceae) from the Colombian Andes

  • 1. Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, United States of America
  • 2. Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia, Meta, Colombia
  • 3. Universidad del Tolima, Ibagué, Colombia
  • 4. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia

Description

Two new species of Columnea are described based on recent field expeditions and herbarium research. These species are unusual within Columnea for exhibiting a dorsiventral epiphytic habit typical of many northern Andean species, but they lack conspicuous floral bracts. Columnea combeimae Lozano-Cif., J.E.Ríos & J.L.Clark, sp. nov. is distinguished by uniformly green leaves, prominent extrafloral nectary glands on the pedicels, and a hirsute indumentum of purple trichomes. Columnea rubropilosa J.L.Clark & Clavijo, sp. nov. is characterized by a conic purple berry and a densely pilose indumentum of red trichomes on both vegetative and reproductive structures. Both species are endemic to the Colombian Andes.

Files

PK_article_160135.pdf

Files (10.4 MB)

Name Size Download all
md5:3cb2d5de64997a5e1430eb2a723ef824
10.4 MB Preview Download

System files (82.1 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:1044b83613af9d943138aae646ea86b7
82.1 kB Download

Linked records

Additional details

References

  • Bachman S, Moat SJ, Hill A, de la Torre J, Scott B (2011) Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: Geospatial conservation assessment tool. ZooKeys 150: 117–126. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2109
  • Clark JL, Zimmer EA (2003) A preliminary phylogeny of Alloplectus (Gesneriaceae): Implications for the evolution of flower resupination. Systematic Botany 28: 365–375. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3094005
  • Clark JL, Herendeen PS, Skog LE, Zimmer EA (2006) Phylogenetic relationships and generic boundaries in the Episcieae (Gesneriaceae) inferred from nuclear, chloroplast, and morphological data. Taxon 55: 313–336. https://doi.org/10.2307/25065580
  • Clark JL, Funke MM, Duffy AM, Smith JF (2012) Phylogeny of a Neotropical clade in the Gesneriaceae: More tales of convergent evolution. International Journal of Plant Sciences 173: 894–916. https://doi.org/10.1086/667229
  • Clark JL, Skog LE, Boggan JK, Ginzbarg S (2020) Index to names of New World members of the Gesneriaceae (Subfamilies Sanangoideae and Gesnerioideae). Rheedea 30: 190–256. https://doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2020.30.01.14
  • GRC (2025) [continuously updated] Gesneriaceae Resource Centre. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, UK. https://padme.rbge.org.uk/ [Accessed: 1 Jan 2025]
  • IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1. Second edition. IUCN Species Survival Commission. Gland, Switzerland; Cambridge, United Kingdom.
  • IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2024) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 16. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland; Cambridge, United Kingdom. https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines
  • Kvist LP, Skog LE (1993) The genus Columnea (Gesneriaceae) in Ecuador. Allertonia 6(5): 327–400.
  • Kvist LP, Skog LE, Amaya-Márquez M (1998) Los generos de Gesneriaceas de Colombia. Caldasia 20: 12–28.
  • Ogutcen E, Christe D, Nishii K, Salamin N, Möller M, Perret M (2021) Phylogenomics of Gesneriaceae using targeted capture of nuclear genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 157(12): 107068. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2021.107068
  • Schneider CA, Rasband WS, Eliceiri KW (2012) NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis. Nature Methods 9: 671–675. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2089
  • Schulte LJ, Clark JL, Novak SJ, Ooi MT, Smith JF (2014) Paraphyly of Section Stygnanthe (Columnea, Gesneriaceae) and a revision of the species of section Angustiflorae, a new section inferred from ITS and chloroplast DNA Data. Systematic Botany 39: 613–636. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364414X680861
  • Smith JF (2000) Phylogenetic resolution within the tribe Episcieae (Gesneriaceae): Congruence of ITS and ndhF sequences from parsimony and maximum-likelihood analyses. American Journal of Botany 87: 883–897. https://doi.org/10.2307/2656896
  • Smith JF, Carroll CL (1997) A cladistic analysis of the tribe Episcieae (Gesneriaceae) based on ndhF sequences: Origin of morphological characters. Systematic Botany 22: 713–724. https://doi.org/10.2307/2419437
  • Smith JF, Ooi MT, Schulte LJ, Amaya-Márquez M, Pritchard R, Clark JL (2013) Searching for monophyly in the subgeneric classification systems of Columnea (Gesneriaceae). Selbyana 31: 126–142.
  • Weber A (2004) Gesneriaceae. In: Kadereit J (Ed.) The families and genera of vascular plants. Vol. 7. Dicotyledons, Lamiales (except Acanthaceae including Avicenniaceae). Springer, Berlin, 63–158. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18617-2_8
  • Weber A, Clark JL, Möller M (2013) A new formal classification of Gesneriaceae. Selbyana 31(2): 68–94.
  • Weber A, Middleton DJ, Clark JL, Möller M (2020) Keys to the infrafamilial taxa and genera of Gesneriaceae. Rheedea 30: 5–47. https://doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2020.30.01.02