title,authors,lep_species,exposure_time,compound,effect_type,effect_desc,concentration,concentration_unit,expsoure_type,notes
Assessing Field Scale Risks of Foliar Insecticide Applications to Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Larvae,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,second,chloraniliprole,lethal,LC10,0.49,ppb,acute,
Assessing Field Scale Risks of Foliar Insecticide Applications to Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Larvae,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,second,chloraniliprole,lethal,LC50,8.3,ppb,acute,
Assessing Field Scale Risks of Foliar Insecticide Applications to Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Larvae,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,second,chloraniliprole,lethal,LC90,140,ppb,acute,
Assessing Field Scale Risks of Foliar Insecticide Applications to Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Larvae,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,third,chloraniliprole,lethal,LC10,0.6,ppb,acute,
Assessing Field Scale Risks of Foliar Insecticide Applications to Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Larvae,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,third,chloraniliprole,lethal,LC50,460,ppb,acute,
Assessing Field Scale Risks of Foliar Insecticide Applications to Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Larvae,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,third,chloraniliprole,lethal,LC90,3600,ppb,acute,
Assessing Field Scale Risks of Foliar Insecticide Applications to Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Larvae,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,fifth,chloraniliprole,lethal,LC10,17,ppb,acute,
Assessing Field Scale Risks of Foliar Insecticide Applications to Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Larvae,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,fifth,chloraniliprole,lethal,LC50,970,ppb,acute,
Assessing Field Scale Risks of Foliar Insecticide Applications to Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Larvae,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,fifth,chloraniliprole,lethal,LC90,55000,ppb,acute,
Assessing Field Scale Risks of Foliar Insecticide Applications to Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Larvae,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,second,chlorpyrifos,lethal,LC10,680,ppb,acute,
Assessing Field Scale Risks of Foliar Insecticide Applications to Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Larvae,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,second,chlorpyrifos,lethal,LC50,8400,ppb,acute,
Assessing Field Scale Risks of Foliar Insecticide Applications to Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Larvae,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,second,chlorpyrifos,lethal,LC90,100000,ppb,acute,
Assessing Field Scale Risks of Foliar Insecticide Applications to Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Larvae,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,third,chlorpyrifos,lethal,LC10,310,ppb,acute,
Assessing Field Scale Risks of Foliar Insecticide Applications to Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Larvae,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,third,chlorpyrifos,lethal,LC50,6000,ppb,acute,
Assessing Field Scale Risks of Foliar Insecticide Applications to Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Larvae,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,third,chlorpyrifos,lethal,LC90,120000,ppb,acute,
Assessing Field Scale Risks of Foliar Insecticide Applications to Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Larvae,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,fifth,chlorpyrifos,lethal,LC10,740,ppb,acute,
Assessing Field Scale Risks of Foliar Insecticide Applications to Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Larvae,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,fifth,chlorpyrifos,lethal,LC50,10000,ppb,acute,
Assessing Field Scale Risks of Foliar Insecticide Applications to Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Larvae,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,fifth,chlorpyrifos,lethal,LC90,140000,ppb,acute,
Assessing Field Scale Risks of Foliar Insecticide Applications to Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Larvae,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,second,imidacloprid,lethal,LC10,1400,ppb,acute,
Assessing Field Scale Risks of Foliar Insecticide Applications to Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Larvae,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,second,imidacloprid,lethal,LC50,5100,ppb,acute,
Assessing Field Scale Risks of Foliar Insecticide Applications to Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Larvae,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,second,imidacloprid,lethal,LC90,19000,ppb,acute,
Assessing Field Scale Risks of Foliar Insecticide Applications to Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Larvae,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,third,imidacloprid,lethal,LC10,3700,ppb,acute,
Assessing Field Scale Risks of Foliar Insecticide Applications to Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Larvae,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,third,imidacloprid,lethal,LC50,17000,ppb,acute,
Assessing Field Scale Risks of Foliar Insecticide Applications to Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Larvae,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,third,imidacloprid,lethal,LC90,77000,ppb,acute,
Assessing Field Scale Risks of Foliar Insecticide Applications to Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Larvae,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,fifth,imidacloprid,lethal,LC10,270,ppb,acute,
Assessing Field Scale Risks of Foliar Insecticide Applications to Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Larvae,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,fifth,imidacloprid,lethal,LC50,9400,ppb,acute,
Assessing Field Scale Risks of Foliar Insecticide Applications to Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Larvae,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,fifth,imidacloprid,lethal,LC90,330000,ppb,acute,
Assessing Field Scale Risks of Foliar Insecticide Applications to Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Larvae,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,second,thiamethoxam,lethal,LC10,1400,ppb,acute,
Assessing Field Scale Risks of Foliar Insecticide Applications to Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Larvae,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,second,thiamethoxam,lethal,LC50,3500,ppb,acute,
Assessing Field Scale Risks of Foliar Insecticide Applications to Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Larvae,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,second,thiamethoxam,lethal,LC90,8800,ppb,acute,
Assessing Field Scale Risks of Foliar Insecticide Applications to Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Larvae,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,third,thiamethoxam,lethal,LC10,1100,ppb,acute,
Assessing Field Scale Risks of Foliar Insecticide Applications to Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Larvae,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,third,thiamethoxam,lethal,LC50,5600,ppb,acute,
Assessing Field Scale Risks of Foliar Insecticide Applications to Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Larvae,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,third,thiamethoxam,lethal,LC90,29000,ppb,acute,
Assessing Field Scale Risks of Foliar Insecticide Applications to Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Larvae,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,fifth,thiamethoxam,lethal,LC10,4200,ppb,acute,
Assessing Field Scale Risks of Foliar Insecticide Applications to Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Larvae,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,fifth,thiamethoxam,lethal,LC50,33000,ppb,acute,
Assessing Field Scale Risks of Foliar Insecticide Applications to Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Larvae,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,fifth,thiamethoxam,lethal,LC90,270000,ppb,acute,
Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Life Stage Risks from Foliar and Seed Treatment Insecticides,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,all instars,chloraniliprole,lethal,LC10,0.38,ppb,chronic,
Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Life Stage Risks from Foliar and Seed Treatment Insecticides,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,all instars,chloraniliprole,lethal,LC50,1.6,ppb,chronic,
Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Life Stage Risks from Foliar and Seed Treatment Insecticides,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,all instars,chloraniliprole,lethal,LC90,6.8,ppb,chronic,
Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Life Stage Risks from Foliar and Seed Treatment Insecticides,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,all instars,chlorpyrifos,lethal,LC10,3700,ppb,chronic,
Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Life Stage Risks from Foliar and Seed Treatment Insecticides,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,all instars,chlorpyrifos,lethal,LC50,5300,ppb,chronic,
Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Life Stage Risks from Foliar and Seed Treatment Insecticides,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,all instars,chlorpyrifos,lethal,LC90,7500,ppb,chronic,
Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Life Stage Risks from Foliar and Seed Treatment Insecticides,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,all instars,imidacloprid,lethal,LC10,36,ppb,chronic,
Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Life Stage Risks from Foliar and Seed Treatment Insecticides,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,all instars,imidacloprid,lethal,LC50,130,ppb,chronic,
Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Life Stage Risks from Foliar and Seed Treatment Insecticides,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,all instars,imidacloprid,lethal,LC90,440,ppb,chronic,
Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Life Stage Risks from Foliar and Seed Treatment Insecticides,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,all instars,thiamethoxam,lethal,LC10,420,ppb,chronic,
Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Life Stage Risks from Foliar and Seed Treatment Insecticides,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,all instars,thiamethoxam,lethal,LC50,940,ppb,chronic,
Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Life Stage Risks from Foliar and Seed Treatment Insecticides,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,all instars,thiamethoxam,lethal,LC90,2100,ppb,chronic,
Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Life Stage Risks from Foliar and Seed Treatment Insecticides,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,all instars,clothianidin,lethal,LC10,46,ppb,chronic,
Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Life Stage Risks from Foliar and Seed Treatment Insecticides,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,all instars,clothianidin,lethal,LC50,74,ppb,chronic,
Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Life Stage Risks from Foliar and Seed Treatment Insecticides,Krishnan et al,Danaus plexippus,all instars,clothianidin,lethal,LC90,120,ppb,chronic,
Additive and interactive effects of anthropogenic stressors on an insect herbivore,Halsch et al,Lycaeides melissa,third,chlorantraniliprole,lethal,LC62,95,ppb,acute,
Host Plant Species Mediates Impact of Neonicotinoid Exposure to Monarch Butterflies,Prouty et al,Danaus plexippus,all instars,clothianidin,sublethal,"pupal deformity, low survival to eclosion, smaller body size, and weaker adult grip strength",51,ppb,swamp milk diet chronic,
Experimental field evidence shows milkweed contaminated with a common neonicotinoid decreases larval survival of monarch butterflies,Knight et al,Danaus plexippus,,clothianidin,lethal,LC10,14,ppb,,
Uptake and toxicity of clothianidin to monarch butterflies from milkweed consumption,Bargar et al,Danaus plexippus,all instars,clothianidin,lethal,LC50,47,ppb,total mortality (inlcluding pupa),
Uptake and toxicity of clothianidin to monarch butterflies from milkweed consumption,Bargar et al,Danaus plexippus,all instars,clothianidin,lethal,LC50,205,ppb,larval mortality,
Larval pesticide exposure impacts monarch butterfly performance,Olaya arenas et al,Danaus plexippus,,atrazine,sublethal,reduction in herbivory,238.7,ppb,larval feeding,
Larval pesticide exposure impacts monarch butterfly performance,Olaya arenas et al,Danaus plexippus,all instars,azoxystrobin,lethal,LC50,31.06,ppb,larval mortality,technically unable to distinguish between exposure vs. oral exposure due to experimental constraints
Larval pesticide exposure impacts monarch butterfly performance,Olaya arenas et al,Danaus plexippus,all instars,azoxystrobin,sublethal,adult wing length reduction,0.67,ppb,larval feeding,no lc values established
Larval pesticide exposure impacts monarch butterfly performance,Olaya arenas et al,Danaus plexippus,all instars,trifloxystrobin,sublethal,adult wing length reduction,4.48,ppb,larval feeding,no lc values established
"Effects of Field-Relevant Concentrations of Clothianidin on LarvalDevelopment of the ButterflyPolyommatus icarus(Lepidoptera,Lycaenidae",Basley et al,Polyommatus icarus,,clothianidin,sublethal,reduced larval growth,15,ppb,larval feeding,