"id","nodesid","name","continuationfromid","fromyear","toyear","description","category","commodities","date","fixedday","fixedmonth","numberofdays","weekday","beforeafter","datedependson","startmax","startmin","endmax","endmin"
"2","1828",null,null,"1346",null,"Inventio Crucis (for wool and cloth)","local","wool; cloth","fixed","3","5",null,null,null,null,null,"-1",null,"1"
"3","1828",null,null,"1422",null,"Sacramentum","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Sacramentum",null,"-1",null,"1"
"4","1828",null,null,"1422",null,"Ascension Day","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Ascension",null,"-1",null,"1"
"5","1828",null,null,"1465",null,"Sunday and Monday after the birth of St Mary. Mentioned by the town chronicler in 1465 to have been the new fair among the three fairs in the town","local",null,"movable","8","9",null,"Sunday","after","Fixed date",null,"0",null,"1"
"1966","2685","",null,"1544",null,"Three-day fair on St Hubert","local","","fixed","3","11",null,"","","",null,null,null,"2"
"260","973","",null,"965","1381","Autumn fair, which took place on seven days before St Willehad (8 November), according to a 1035 privilege. In 1288 it took place on the Birth of the Virgin Mary. The 1339 privilege for retail traders ('krämer') mentions the eight days after the Nativity of the Virgin Mary.","regional","","fixed","8","9",null,"","","",null,null,null,"7"
"266","973",null,"260","1382","1637","In 1382, the Autumn fair is mentioned to take place in the week after St Dionysius.","regional",null,"fixed","9","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"7"
"1042","5460","",null,"1491",null,"Horse and cattle fair, which is held once a year on the square known as Pferdemarkt (horse market) since 1491. It was cancelled at a later date and revived in 1715.","local","horses; cattle","fixed",null,null,null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"42","7714","",null,"1447",null,"The horse fair started eight days before St James. The market right started four days earlier. ","local","horses","fixed","17","7",null,"","","","-4",null,null,null
"1886","4181","",null,"1549",null,"A (horse) fair on Sunday after St John's day was privileged in 1549.","local","horses","movable","24","6",null,"Sunday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1880","2024","",null,"1625",null,"A second cattle market on St Bartholomew was privileged in 1625. In the first hour of the market, only the duke was allowed to trade, in the second hour only Friedland citizens. Afterwards the market was free.","local","cattle","fixed","24","8",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1881","6947","",null,"1364",null,"Fair on Sunday before St Simon and Jude","local","","movable","28","10",null,"Sunday","before","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1901","18126","Oulu fair",null,"1642",null,"Saloinen (Raahe) St Olaf’s (29 July) fair was relocated to Oulu in 1642 and set to St Laurentius (10 August), which may also have been an older date of fairs in Oulu rivermouth. The fair was confirmed to last eight days in 1650 and lengthened to twelve days in 1652.","regional","","fixed","10","8",null,"","","",null,null,null,"7"
"1887","19621","Winter fair",null,"1638","1708","Tammerkoski winter fair was ordained to be held for three days on St. Matthew (24 February) in 1638, but transferred to Epiphany (6 January) in 1639. The fair was relocated in 1708 to Harju and in 1750 to Pispala.","local","","fixed","6","1",null,"","","",null,null,null,"3"
"1888","19621","Tammerkoski autumn fair",null,"1638","1708","Tammerkoski autumn fair was ordained to be held for three days on St Bartholomew (24 August). The fair was relocated in 1708 to Harju and in 1750 to Pispala.","local","","fixed","24","8",null,"","","",null,null,null,"3"
"834","6505","",null,"1400","1497","The fair on St Walpurga was one of the original three fairs in Römhild, which date was moved in 1498. It is unknown how old it was.","local","","fixed","1","5",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1891","19662","",null,"1498",null,"Carnival fair, granted in 1498","local","","movable",null,null,null,"Tuesday","before","Ash",null,null,null,null
"1889","19624","Harju winter fair",null,"1602","1638","Burghers of Pori were granted the rights of annual Candlemas winter fair in Harju in 1602 and again in 1604. The actual status of the fair since the 1610s is unknown. The fair was relocated in 1638 to Tammerkoski village.","local","","fixed","2","2",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1196","12499","","1194","1540",null,"Fair on Friday before St Martin.","local","","movable","11","11",null,"Friday","before","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1194","12499","",null,"1409","1539","Fair on Sunday after Corpus Christi","local","","movable",null,null,null,"Sunday","after","Sacramentum",null,null,null,null
"638","8752","Brüdermarkt/Brüderablass",null,"1252",null,"Fair connected to the church dedication festival on Ascension Day. Only locals are allowed to trade at first, in 1532 trade by non-locals is allowed.","local","","movable",null,null,null,"","","Ascension",null,null,null,null
"1894","19664","Kemi Haminasaari",null,"1420","1821","In 1622 the annual winter and summer fair in Kemi was set to New Year’s day (1 January) and St John the Baptist (24 June). In 1660 annual fairs were held in summer starting from the feast of apostle Peter (29 June) for 14 days.","interregional","","fixed","24","6",null,"","","",null,null,null,"14"
"1895","19664","Kemi Haminasaari winter fair",null,"1622","1650","In 1622 the annual winter and summer fair in Kemi was set to New Year’s day (1 January) and St John the Baptist (24 June). In 1660 annual fairs were held in summer starting from the feast of apostle Peter (29 June) for 14 days.","regional","","fixed","1","1",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1896","19682","Paltaniemi fair",null,"1625","1650","The burghers of Oulu were granted the right of two annual fairs in Kajaneborg parish in 1625. Of these the summer fair was to be held at midsummer (24 June) in Paltaniemi. The fair was relocated to Kajaani in 1650.","regional","","fixed","24","6",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1996","16915","",null,"1339",null,"Eight-day fair on the eve of St Mary Magdalene (21 July)","regional","","fixed","21","7",null,"","","",null,null,null,"7"
"1903","18133","Kokkola fair",null,"1642","1650","The annual fair in Kokkola was in 1642 ordained to be held on St Bartholomeus (24 August), in 1650 on St Olaf (29 July) and in 1652 again on St Bartholomeus.","local","","fixed","24","8",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"908","3612","",null,"1350",null,"Fair on St Bartholomew's day","local","","fixed","24","8",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1904","18134","Uusikaarlepyy fair",null,"1624",null,"The annual St Olaf summer fair (29 July) in Pedersöre was transferred to Nykarleby in 1624 and ordered to last for three days","local","","fixed","29","7",null,"","","",null,null,null,"2"
"1906","18131","Vaasa winter fair",null,"1606",null,"In the privileges of 1606 and 1611 Vaasa was confirmed two annual fairs, one on Candlemas (2 February) and one St Laurentius (10 August). The early autumn fair of St Laurentius was confirmed also in 1640 and is cited in 1708. Both fairs may date to the late 14th century.","local","","fixed","2","2",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1905","19713","Pedersöre St Olaf's fair",null,"1616","1624","In 1616 burghers of Stockholm, Turku, Rauma and Pori were granted the right for annual fair of two weeks in Pedersöre and Saloinen starting from St Olaf’s (29 July). In 1624 Pedersöre the fair was transferred to Nykarleby and set to last for three days.","regional","","fixed","29","7",null,"","","",null,null,null,"14"
"1998","268","Bamismarkt",null,"1325",null,"Fair on St. Bavo (1 October), with a duration of c. six weeks.","interregional","","fixed","1","10",null,"","","",null,null,null,"41"
"43","7714","",null,"1447",null,"The cloth fair on St. James' Day lasted three days. The market right lasted a day longer. It has been moved to Petri ad Cathedram in an unknown year. ","local","cloth","fixed","25","7",null,"","","",null,null,"4","3"
"1882","6947","",null,"1483",null,"Fair on Monday after Judica","local","","movable",null,null,null,"Monday","after","Judica",null,null,null,null
"1890","8752","",null,"1479",null,"A fair on Sunday Cantate was granted in 1479.","local","","movable",null,null,null,"","","Cantate",null,null,null,null
"838","6505","",null,"1498",null,"Fair on Monday after Letare.","local","","movable",null,null,null,"Monday","after","Letare",null,null,null,null
"1892","19662","",null,"1498",null,"Fair on Peter and Paul's Day, granted in 1498.","local","","fixed","29","6",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1907","18131","Vaasa summer fair",null,"1606",null,"In the privileges of 1606 and 1611 Vaasa was confirmed two annual fairs, one on Candlemas (2 February) and one St Laurentius (10 August). The early autumn fair of St Laurentius was confirmed also in 1640 and is cited in 1708. Both fairs may date to the late 14th century.","local","","fixed","10","8",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1934","19794","Pyhtää Church fair",null,"1584",null,"St Laurentius (10 August) fair at Pyhtää Church is cited in 1584 when they were frequented by Helsinki burghers.","local","","fixed","10","8",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1935","19846","Korkeakoski fair",null,"1600",null,"St Laurentius (10 August) Fair at Korkeakoski is cited in 1600 and 1606.","local","","fixed","10","8",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1943","19703","Kalajoki winter fair",null,"1621",null,"The rights for Kalajoki winter fair on St Henrik (20.1.) were transferred to the new town of Kokkola (Karleby) in 1621. In 1622 the king granted the burghers of Kokkola and Oulu the right to trade in Kalajoki fairs on 18 May (feast of St Erik) and Laurentius (10.8.).","regional","","fixed","20","1",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"694","1257","",null,"1535",null,"Fair during the rogation days.","local","","movable",null,null,null,"Wednesday","before","Ascension",null,null,null,null
"696","1257","",null,"1535",null,"Fair on St. Gall's day (16 October).","local","","fixed","16","10",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1937","19865","Halikko Fair",null,"1650",null,"The medieval St Bridget (7 October) local peasant fair at Halikko church was relocated to Salo bridge some time in the early modern era.","local","","fixed",null,null,null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1938","19866","Salo Bartholomeus fair",null,"1606",null,"The known dates of Salo fairs in the 17th century are Apostle Bartolomeus (24 August) and Apostle Matteus (21 September) together with St Bridget (7 October) and a local peasant fair on the Assumption of Mary (15 August).","regional","","fixed","24","8",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"612","5092","",null,"1317","1638","Fair held on St. Kilian's day (8 July). Its date changed slightly over the years. It could have lasted until St. Margaret's (22 July).","regional","","fixed","8","7",null,"","","",null,null,"14","7"
"1885","7669","",null,"1575","1845","Market on Saturday before St John's day, founded in 1575.","local","","movable","24","6",null,"Saturday","before","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1942","18135","Tornio summer fair",null,"1519","1650","The summer fair in Tornio started in the Middle Ages and in 1519 at Midsummer (24 June). In 1649 the town applied the relocation of the fair to start on the eight day before midsummer.","interregional","","fixed","24","6",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1946","18125","Pori Fair",null,"1585",null,"Pori was in 1602 and 1604 granted rights to three annual fairs, one of which took place in the town on apostle Bartolomeus (24 August) and is cited in almanacks in 1585 and 1598.","local","","fixed","24","8",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1947","19888","Lammainen fair",null,"1604",null,"Pori was in 1602 and 1604 granted rights to three annual fairs, one of which took place in the town on apostle Bartolomeus (24 August). The other two fairs took place in Pirkkala in Harju at Candlemas (2 February) and on St Laurentius (10.8.) in Ulvila (Nakkila) Lammainen (some 25 kms upstream from Pori and 20 kms downstream from Kokemäki).","local","","fixed","10","8",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1948","18121","Rauma winter fair",null,"1585","1624","Rauma annual winter fair on Candlemas (2 February) is cited in 1585 and 1598 and was confirmed in 1607. In 1624 the day was changed to Conversion of St Paul (25 January).","local","","fixed","2","2",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1952","18292","Männäinen Fair",null,"1616",null,"Männäinen annual summer fair was in 1616 held on St Olaf (29 July).","local","","fixed","29","7",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1953","1813","",null,"1517",null,"Fair on Thursday after Easter.","local","","movable",null,null,null,"Thursday","after","Easter",null,null,null,null
"1955","18291","Mynämäki winter fair",null,"1623","1625","Mynämäki annual winter fair was in 1623 held on Candlemas (2 February).","local","","fixed","2","2",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1958","18132","Uusikaupunki winter fair",null,"1625","1689","Uusikaupunki annual winter fair was in 1625–89 held on the second Sunday of Lent (15 February - 21 March).","local","","movable",null,null,null,"","","Reminiscere",null,null,null,null
"1960","18122","Naantali winter fair",null,"1452",null,"The annual winter fair on Ash Wednesday (4 February–10 March) in Naantali is mentioned in 1506, but they were possibly held as early as 1452. During the reign of Queen Christina (1632–54), the burghers of Naantali applied to have St Bridget (7 October) to be set as an annual fair day with Ash Wednesday, which may hint about St Bridget fairs medieval origins. The request was granted in 1660, when the autumn fair was set to Michaelmas (29 September).","regional","","movable",null,null,null,"","","Ash",null,null,null,null
"1961","19929","Inkoo fair",null,"1594",null,"Burghers of Helsinki were in 1594 granted rights to annual apostle Matteus (21 September) fair in Inkoo. In 1614, the burghers of Tammisaari (sw. Ekenäs) tried unsuccessfully to relocate the fair in their town.","local","","fixed","21","9",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"952","7529","",null,"1599",null,"Fair eight days before St. Martin's day.","local","","fixed","4","11",null,"","before","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1962","19927","Lohja Candlemas Fair",null,"1592",null,"Lohja Candlemas fair (2 February) is mentioned in 1592, 1618, 1627 and 1650. The fair was translocated together with Saturday before Mid-Lent fair (28/29 February – 3 April) to Tammisaari, from where they were moved back before 1634.","regional","","fixed","2","2",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1967","19925","Perniö fair",null,"1599",null,"The earliest record of the Perniö Laurentius (10.8.) fair is from 1599, but since Apostle Laurentius is cited as the patron saint of Perniö stone church built in 1460–80 it is of medieval origin.","local","","fixed","10","8",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1997","16915","",null,"1339",null,"Eight-day fair on the Feast of the eleven thousand Virgins (21 October).","regional","","fixed","21","10",null,"","","",null,null,null,"7"
"1999","268","",null,"1325",null,"Pentecost fair with a duration of c. six weeks.","interregional","","movable",null,null,null,"","","Pentecost",null,null,null,"41"
"1883","6947","",null,"1541",null,"Cattle and free fair on Saturday after St Lawrence.","local","cattle","movable","10","8",null,"Saturday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1893","19662","",null,"1498",null,"Fair on Sunday before St Burkhard's day, granted in 1498.","local","","movable","14","10",null,"Sunday","before","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1899","19683","Kajaani summer fair",null,"1650",null,"Paltaniemi midsummer fair was relocated to Kajaani in 1650.","interregional","","fixed","24","6",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1908","18140","Kristiinankaupunki autumn fair",null,"1650",null,"In 1650-51 two annual fairs were confirmed for Kristiinankaupunki; one at the elevation of Holy Cross (14 September) and the other at Candlemas (2 February).","local","","fixed","14","9",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1909","18140","Kristiinankaupunki winter fair",null,"1650",null,"In 1650-51 two annual fairs were confirmed for Kristiinankaupunki; one at the elevation of Holy Cross (14 September) and the other at Candlemas (2 February).","local","","fixed","2","2",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1910","2409","",null,"1524",null,"Fair on All Saints Day.","local","","fixed","1","11",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"872","1377","",null,"1428","1519","Fair on Sunday after the Assumption of Mary.","local","","movable","15","8",null,"Sunday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1912","1377","",null,"1388","1400","Fair on St Gall","local","","fixed","16","8",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1913","18119","Porvoo autumn fair",null,"1584",null,"The earliest information on annual fairs in Porvoo are from the year 1584 when king Johan III confirmed the town its two traditional fairs on Visitation of Mary (2 July, apparently in Saksala) and Exaltation of the Holy Cross (14 September, in town). The latter fair is cited in almanacs in 1598. Both days were again confirmed in 1594. In 1650 an annual winter fair in Porvoo was confirmed to be hold at Epiphany (6 January).","regional","","fixed","14","9",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1919","19779","Vöyri summer fair",null,"1622",null,"In 1622 Vöyri had two annual fairs on St Margaret (20 July) and St Mary (8 September?). In 1650 burghers of Nykarleby were further granted sole right to hold a local fair for four days starting on St Nicolaus (6 December) in Vöyri.","local","","fixed","20","7",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1916","4858","",null,"1336","1500","Fair on the Nativity of Mary, with a duration of eight days before and 15 days after the feast day.","regional","","fixed","8","9",null,"","","","-7",null,"14",null
"1917","5629","",null,"1373","1500","Fair on the Nativity of St John the Baptist, with a duration of eight days.","regional","","fixed","24","6",null,"","","",null,null,null,"7"
"1922","18293","Isokyrö winter fair",null,null,null,"In 1622 Isokyrö fairs were held on the feast of St Henrik (of Finland, 20 January) in winter and St Laurentius (10 August) in late summer, both dates of which may go back to the Middle Ages.","local","","fixed","20","1",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1923","18293","Isokyrö autumn fair",null,"1622",null,"In 1622 Isokyrö fairs were held on the feast of St Henrik (of Finland, 20 January) in winter and St Laurentius (10 August) in late summer, both dates of which may go back to the Middle Ages.","local","","fixed","10","8",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1924","19783","Lapua winter fair",null,"1622",null,"Lapua fair was in 1622 held on Candlemas (2 February). Another fair was in the early 17th century held at Michaelmas (29 September).","local","","fixed","2","2",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1926","19789","Pernaja autumn fair",null,"1584",null,"Pernaja fair was in 1584 held on Michaelmas (29 September).","local","","fixed","29","9",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1927","19791","Pyhtää Vähä-Ahvenkoski fair",null,"1553",null,"Pyhtää fair is first cited in 1553. In 1584 the St Bartholomeus (24 August) fair was very likely held at Vähä-Ahvenkoski fair site which remained in use to the 19th century. Information also exists on St Laurentius (10 August) fair at Pyhtää church.","local","","fixed","24","8",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1928","19785","Sipoo midsummer fair",null,"1576","1584","Sipoo Midsummer fair (24 June) is first cited in 1576. The fair was relocated in Helsinki in 1584. The burghers of Helsinki also had rights over an autumn fair in Sipoo on St Mary (8 September) as early as 1616. The duration of the fair was in 1682 confirmed to two days.","local","","fixed","24","6",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1383","10645","",null,"1390",null,"Fair on St Bartholomew's Day, probably going back to the dedication of the local church.","local","","fixed","24","8",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1930","19786","Helsinki summer fair",null,"1640",null,"When king Johan III in 1584 ordained the midsummer fair (24 June) at Sipoo (sw. Sibbo) to be relocated to Helsinki, he also confirmed a winter fair to be held on Epiphany (6 January). Both fairs were continued in the new town in the 1640s. In the 1650s the burghers applied the date of the winter fair to be changed first to Candlemas (2 February) and to Apostle Paul (25 January) in 1680. ","local","","fixed","24","6",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1932","18124","Helsinki summer fair",null,"1584","1640","When king Johan III in 1584 ordained the midsummer fair (24 June) at Sipoo (sw. Sibbo) to be relocated to Helsinki, he also confirmed a winter fair to be held on Epiphany (6 January). Both fairs were continued in the new town in the 1640s. ","local","","fixed","24","6",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1939","19866","Salo Matteus Fair",null,null,null,"The known dates of Salo fairs in the 17th century are Apostle Bartolomeus (24 August) and Apostle Matteus (21 September) together with St Bridget (7 October) and a local peasant fair on the Assumption of Mary (15 August).","regional","","fixed","22","9",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1944","19703","Kalajoki spring fair",null,"1622",null,"In 1622 the king granted the burghers of Kokkola and Oulu the right to trade in Kalajoki fairs on 18 May (feast of St Erik) and Laurentius (10.8.).","regional","","fixed","18","5",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1949","18121","Rauma winter fair 1624",null,"1624","1660","Rauma annual winter fair on Candlemas (2 February) is cited in 1585 and 1598 and was confirmed in 1607. In 1624 the day was changed to Conversion of St Paul (25 January).","local","","fixed","25","1",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1954","1813","",null,"1517",null,"Fair on the first working day after St Martin (11 November).","local","","fixed","12","11",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1956","18291","Mynämäki autumn fair",null,"1623","1623","Mynämäki annual autumn fair was in 1623 held on St Laurentius (10 August).","local","","fixed","10","8",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1959","18132","Uusikaupunki autumn fair",null,"1623","1654","Uusikaupunki annual autumn fair was in 1623–1654 held on St Laurentius (10 August).","local","","fixed","10","8",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"172","50",null,null,null,null,"Fair on St Dionysius.","local",null,"fixed","9","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1884","6947","",null,"1541",null,"Cattle and free fair on Monday after St Lawrence","local","","movable","10","8",null,"Monday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1900","19683","Kajaani winter fair",null,"1650",null,"Kajaani annual winter fair was ordained in 1650 to be held on Candlemas (2 February).","interregional","","fixed","2","2",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1911","2409","",null,"1250",null,"Fair on St James's Day","local","","fixed","25","7",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"874","1377","","872","1520",null,"Fair on Sunday after the Assumption of Mary is moved to Sunday after All Saint's Day, because the original fair took place during harvest time.","local","","movable","1","11",null,"Sunday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1519","13815",null,null,"1573","1650","An annual midsummer fair, which probably took place June 21. Held at Thisted from 1547 to 1573 when it was moved back to Vestervig. ","regional",null,"fixed","21","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"502","1154",null,null,"1559",null,"A Pentecost market is mentioned in 1559.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Pentecost",null,null,null,"2"
"1914","18119","Porvoo winter fair",null,"1650",null,"The earliest information on annual fairs in Porvoo are from the year 1584 when king Johan III confirmed the town its two traditional fairs on Visitation of Mary (2 July, apparently in Saksala) and Exaltation of the Holy Cross (14 September, in town). The latter fair is cited in almanacs in 1598. Both days were again confirmed in 1594. In 1650 an annual winter fair in Porvoo was confirmed to be hold at Epiphany (6 January).","local","","fixed",null,null,null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1918","5629","",null,"1373","1500","Fair on the Nativity of Mary, with a duration of eight days.","local","","fixed","8","9",null,"","","",null,null,null,"7"
"1925","19783","Lapua autumn fair",null,"1650",null,"Lapua fair was in 1622 held on Candlemas (2 February). Another fair was in the early 17th century held at Michaelmas (29 September).","local","","fixed","29","9",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1929","19785","Sipoo autumn fair",null,"1616",null,"Sipoo Midsummer fair (24 June) is first cited in 1576. The fair was relocated in Helsinki in 1584. The burghers of Helsinki also had rights over an autumn fair in Sipoo on St Mary (8 September) as early as 1616. The duration of the fair was in 1682 confirmed to two days.","local","","fixed","8","9",null,"","","",null,null,null,"1"
"1931","19786","Helsinki winter fair",null,"1640",null,"When king Johan III in 1584 ordained the midsummer fair (24 June) at Sipoo (sw. Sibbo) to be relocated to Helsinki, he also confirmed a winter fair to be held on Epiphany (6 January). Both fairs were continued in the new town in the 1640s. In the 1650s the burghers applied the date of the winter fair to be changed first to Candlemas (2 February) and to Apostle Paul (25 January) in 1680. ","local","","fixed","6","1",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1933","18124","Helsinki winter fair",null,"1584","1640","When king Johan III in 1584 ordained the midsummer fair (24 June) at Sipoo (sw. Sibbo) to be relocated to Helsinki, he also confirmed a winter fair to be held on Epiphany (6 January). Both fairs were continued in the new town in the 1640s. ","local","","fixed","6","1",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1940","19866","Salo St Bridget Fair",null,"1650",null,"The known dates of Salo fairs in the 17th century are Apostle Bartolomeus (24 August) and Apostle Matteus (21 September) together with St Bridget (7 October) and a local peasant fair on the Assumption of Mary (15 August).","local","","fixed",null,null,null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1945","19703","Kalajoki autumn fair",null,"1622",null,"In 1622 the king granted the burghers of Kokkola and Oulu the right to trade in Kalajoki fairs on 18 May (feast of St Erik) and Laurentius (10.8.).","regional","","fixed",null,null,null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1950","18121","Rauma summer fair",null,"1607","1624","Rauma summer fair was in 1607 confirmed to be held on Midsummer (24 June). In 1624 the annual fair was changed to St Bartholomeus (24 August).","local","","fixed","24","6",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1936","19864","Paimio Fair",null,"1650","1672","Paimio St James Fair (25 July) is cited in 1672 when the burghers of Turku applied for their closure. Very likely a local peasant fair of medieval origin, the fair was held near to the old (pre 1680s) site of the parish church.","local","","fixed","25","7",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1963","19927","1627",null,null,null,"Lohja Saturday before Mid-Lent fair (28/29 February – 3 April) is cited in 1627.","local","","movable",null,null,null,"Saturday","before","Oculi",null,null,null,null
"1920","19779","Vöyri autumn fair",null,"1622",null,"In 1622 Vöyri had two annual fairs on St Margaret (20 July) and St Mary (8 September?). In 1650 burghers of Nykarleby were further granted sole right to hold a local fair for four days starting on St Nicolaus (6 December) in Vöyri.","local","","fixed","8","9",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1941","19866","Salo Assumption of Mary Fair",null,"1650",null,"The known dates of Salo fairs in the 17th century are Apostle Bartolomeus (24 August) and Apostle Matteus (21 September) together with St Bridget (7 October) and a local peasant fair on the Assumption of Mary (15 August).","local","","fixed","15","8",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1951","18121","Rauuma autumn fair",null,"1624","1660","Rauma summer fair was in 1607 confirmed to be held on Midsummer (24 June). In 1624 the annual fair was changed to St Bartholomeus (24 August).","local","","fixed","24","8",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1968","20041","Jääski fair",null,"1542",null,"Apostle Peter’s (29 June) annual fair in Jääski was confirmed in 1542 and 1594.","local","","fixed","29","6",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1964","19928","Karjalohja winter fair",null,"1627",null,"Karjalohja's fair was held in 1627 on the feast of Apostle Paul (25 January).","local","","fixed","25","1",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1965","18123","Tammisaari winter fair",null,"1627","1633","In 1627, Lohja Candlemas (2 February) and Saturday before Mid-Lent Sunday (28/29 February – 3 April) fairs were moved together with the Apostle Paul's (25 January) fair of Karjalohja to Tammisaari to be held as a single Candlemas (2 February) fair in the town. The fairs were returned to Lohja and Karjalohja before 1634.","local","","fixed","2","2",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1969","20044","1542",null,null,null,"Annual fair on the elevation of the Holy Cross (14 September) in Äyräpää was confirmed in 1542 and 1594. The rights of burghers of Viborg to annual fair in Muolaa was confirmed in 1627.","local","","fixed","14","9",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1970","19930","Vehkalahti Sf Olaf's fair",null,"1542","1584","Burghers of Viborg were in 1542 granted sole right for annual fair in Vehkalahti on St Olaf’s (29 July). In 1585 the fair was held on apostle Bartholomeus (24 August). In 1594 the fair day was confirmed as St Laurentius (10 August).","local","","fixed","29","7",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1973","4698","",null,"1243",null,"Fair on St Servatius (13 May), with a duration of eight days before and after that date.","regional","","fixed","13","5",null,"","","",null,"-7",null,"7"
"1975","4698","",null,"1243",null,"Fair on St Remigius (1 October), with a duration of eight days before and after that date","regional","","fixed","1","10",null,"","","",null,"-7",null,"7"
"1976","18141","Lapvesi Nativity of Mary fair",null,"1542",null,"Burghers of Viborg were in 1542 granted sole right for an annual fair in Lapvesi on the Nativity of Mary (8 September). The right was confirmed in 1594. In 1621 the fair was confirmed to last one week.","regional","Tar","fixed","8","9",null,"","","",null,null,null,"6"
"1915","19741","Saksala fair",null,"1584",null,"The Visitation of Mary fair (2 July) confirmed for Porvoo in 1584 appears to have been traditionally organised in Saksala. In 1616 the tar fair organised by burghers of Helsinki in Porvoo area on 1 July was called St Enewald’s fair, which may echo a 15th century date for the summer fair in Porvoonjoki area. Local fairs were organised in Saksala as late as in the early 19th century.","regional","","fixed","2","7",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1978","8009","1647",null,null,null,"Viipuri was in 1647 granted an annual cattle fair to be held on St Bartholomeus (24 August), but its popularity remained low.","local","catlle","fixed","24","8",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1979","18138","Häömeenlinnan winter fair",null,"1650",null,"Hämeenlinna was in 1650 confirmed two annual fairs on Epiphany (6 January), and 1 September, of which the latter was in the same year changed to St Olaf (29 July).","local","","fixed","6","1",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1981","20096","Saaresmäki",null,"1625","1625","The burghers of Oulu were granted the right of two annual fairs in Kajaneborg parish in 1625. Of these the summer fair was to be held at midsummer (24 June) in Paltaniemi and the winter fair on 15 December in Saaresmäki (Särismäki). It is unknown if the Saaresmäki fair took place.","local","","fixed","15","12",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1982","7230","",null,"1100",null,"Fair on the Birth of St Mary, mentioned in 1417 as already in existence","local","","fixed","8","9",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1985","5591","",null,"1542",null,"Fair on St. Michael's day","local","","fixed","29","9",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1988","18139","Savonlinna summer fair",null,"1643",null,"In 1643 an annual fair was proposed to be established on the day of the Apostles St. Peter and St Paul (29 June) in Savonlinna.","local","","fixed","29","6",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1989","19890","Turkhauta fair",null,"1614","1654","The burghers of Helsinki were in 1614 granted the sole right to the annual fair market held in Turkhauta in Janakkala on 1 September. In 1654, the fair day was changed to 14 September.","regional","","fixed","1","9",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1990","19809","Bobäck  fair",null,"1584","1723","The burghers of Helsinki were in 1584 granted the rights for an annual fair in Kirkkonummi Bobäck on Michaelmas (29 September). The rights were confirmed in 1594 when the date was cited as the Nativity of St Mary (8 September) and the site as Brendeberg’s sund.","local","","fixed","29","9",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1902","18142","Saloinen fair",null,"1616","1642","The oldest site for the annual fair was in Satamalahti and after that in Markkinaniemi in Satamakangas, where the fair may have been relocated in 1420. St Olaf’s (29 July) fair in Saloinen is cited in 1616, but was relocated in 1642 to Oulu and set to St Laurentius (10 August). A smaller annual fair designed for local peasants was allowed in Saloinen whatever day they saw the best.","regional","","fixed","29","7",null,"","","",null,null,null,"14"
"1991","18118","Tuiku winter fair",null,"1350",null,"Turku annual Winter fair on the feast of St Henrik (20 January) is documented in 1531 but has a 14th century origin. ","regional","","fixed","20","1",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1994","4329","",null,"1303",null,"On 4 June 1303 count John granted a fair on the eve of St Margaret (July 12). The fair must have decayed later, because it was re-installed by archduke Philip with a duration of 8 days in 1497.","regional","","fixed","12","7",null,"","","",null,null,null,"7"
"1995","4329","",null,"1360",null,"Fair on the day of the Holy Cross (14 September), the consecration day of St. Peter's church. The burgrave levied a toll on the fair, which is first mentioned around 1360.","local","","fixed","14","9",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1667","8841","",null,"1100","1632","Horse fair on Saint Michael (29 September), which might also have been held in May in the beginning. It was moved to Saint Matthew in 1633.","regional","horses","fixed","29","9",null,"","","","-1",null,"1",null
"1921","19779","Vöyri winter fair",null,"1650",null,"In 1622 Vöyri had two annual fairs on St Margaret (20 July) and St Mary (8 September?). In 1650 burghers of Nykarleby were further granted sole right to hold a local fair for four days starting on St Nicolaus (6 December) in Vöyri.","regional","","fixed","6","12",null,"","","",null,null,null,"3"
"1971","19930","VEhkalahti St Bartholomeus fair",null,"1585","1594","Burghers of Viborg were in 1542 granted sole right for annual fair in Vehkalahti on St Olaf’s (29 July). In 1585 the fair was held on apostle Bartholomeus (24 August). In 1594 the fair day was confirmed as St Laurentius (10 August).","local","","fixed","24","8",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1974","4698","",null,"1243",null,"Fair on St Remaclus (3 September), with a duration of eight days before and after that date.","regional","","fixed","3","9",null,"","","",null,"-7",null,"7"
"1977","18141","Lapvesi Michaelmas fair",null,"1621",null,"Burghers of Viborg were in 1621 granted further two weeks annual fair in Lapvesi to start on Michaelmas (29 September).","regional","Tar","fixed","29","9",null,"","","",null,null,null,"13"
"1980","18138","Hämeenlinna summer fair",null,"1650",null,"Hämeenlinna was in 1650 confirmed two annual fairs on Epiphany (6 January), and 1 September, of which the latter was in the same year changed to St Olaf (29 July).","local","","fixed","29","7",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1983","7230","",null,"1417",null,"Fair from two days before until two days after St Ulrich's day (4 July, the dedication day of St. Patrokli church), as mentioned in 1417. According to a complaint from 1504, it attracted visitors from the territories of Cologne, Utrecht, Münster, Osnabrück, Paderborn, Cleves, Mark, Berg, Hesse, Lippe and Rietberg.","regional","","fixed","4","7",null,"","","",null,"-2",null,"2"
"1986","5591","",null,"1542",null,"Fair on mid-Lent","local","","movable",null,null,null,"","","Letare",null,null,null,null
"1992","18118","Turku Summer fair",null,"1350",null,"Turku annual Summer fair on the translation of St Henrik (18 June) is documented in 1531 but has a 14th century origin.","regional","","fixed","18","6",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1972","19930","Vehkalahti St Laurentius fair",null,"1594",null,"Burghers of Viborg were in 1542 granted sole right for annual fair in Vehkalahti on St Olaf’s (29 July). In 1585 the fair was held on apostle Bartholomeus (24 August). In 1594 the fair day was confirmed as St Laurentius (10 August).","local","","fixed","10","8",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"1984","7230","",null,"1417",null,"Fair from three days before until three days after All Saints, as mentioned in 1417. It continues to exist today as a fun fair.","regional","","fixed","1","11",null,"","","",null,"-3",null,"3"
"1987","5591","",null,"1542",null,"Fair on Sunday after St. Kilian's day","local","","movable","8","7",null,"Sunday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1993","18118","Turku Autumn fair",null,"1636",null,"Turku annual Autumn free fair was ordained in 1636 to start on the Nativity of Mary and last for two weeks.","regional","","fixed","8","9",null,"","","",null,null,null,"13"
"558","273",null,null,"1582",null,"Birth of Mary","local",null,"fixed","8","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1044","2457",null,null,"1641",null,null,"local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Monday","after","Vocem",null,null,null,null
"1254","13765","Æbelholt",null,"1265","1562","The annual fair of the monastery of Æbelholt is first mentioned in 1265, but is probably older. The fair took place from June 15th to June 29th, and at least in the high middle ages horses were the most important commodity. In 1562 the fair was removed to Frederiksborg.","regional","Horses","fixed","15","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"14"
"1256","8010","Saint Kjeld’s",null,"1350",null,"Presumably, the oldest fair was Saint Kjeld’s fair (Danish: Sankt Kjeldsmarked), which is first mentioned in the town law from 1440, but apparently began in the high medieval period. Saint Kjeld’s fair was held July 11th in the 15th century. 
","regional","Oxen;horses","fixed","11","7",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1258","8010",null,null,"1400",null,"During the 1400ties Saint Kjeld’s fair was repressed by the Saint Mauritii’s fair (Danish: Sankt Maurutti marked/Toftemarkedet), which was held September 22th to September 24th.    ","local","Oxen;horses","fixed","22","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"2"
"318","3050",null,"238","1523",null,"The fair of St Michael was shortened to three days between 1488 and 1523.","local",null,"fixed","29","9",null,null,null,null,null,"-1",null,"1"
"1260","8010","Snapstinget",null,"1442","1550","The most important annual fair in Viborg during the late medieval period and early-modern era was ‘Snapstinget’. This is mentioned for the first time in 1442, where it was held on the day of Saint Canute (Danish: Sankt Knuds dag), i.e. January 6th, but the market activity in January may very well be older. ","interregional","Oxen;horses","fixed","6","1",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1266","8010","Snapstinget","1260","1551",null,"Around the middle of the 15th century the opening of the fair was removed to the first Saturday after Epiphany. Hereby ‘Snapstinget’ followed immediately after ‘Kieler Umschlag' in the town of Kiel in Holstein, which was held annually January 6th to January 13th, and clearly there was a connection between the two capital markets. ‘Snapstinget’ continued as one of the most important annual faris in Denmark up until the modern era.","interregional","Oxen;horses","movable","6","1",null,"Saturday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1319","9560","Glenstrup",null,"1552",null,"The fair at the village of Glenstrup was relocated to Hobro in 1552.","local",null,"fixed",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1321","9560","Dybdal",null,"1561","1578","in 1561 the markets previously held in Dybdal and Testrup were moved to Hobro. This resulted in dissatisfaction among the local peasantry, and in 1578 one of the fairs was moved back to Testrup.","local",null,"fixed",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1323","9560","Testrup",null,"1561",null,"in 1561 the markets previously held in Dybdal and Testrup were moved to Hobro. This resulted in dissatisfaction among the local peasantry, and in 1578 one of the fairs was moved back to Testrup.","local",null,"fixed",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1325","9560",null,null,"1608",null,"In 1608, it was decided that all fairs within 2.5 miles of the town had to be held in Hobro. The fairs of Hobro were to be held on May 1th, September 17th and October 9th.","local",null,"fixed","1","5",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1327","9560",null,null,"1608",null,"In 1608, however, it was decided that all fairs within 2.5 miles of the town had to be held in Hobro. The fairs of Hobro were to be held on May 1th, September 17th and October 9th.","local",null,"fixed","17","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1329","9560",null,null,"1608",null,"In 1608, however, it was decided that all fairs within 2.5 miles of the town had to be held in Hobro. The fairs of Hobro were to be held on May 1th, September 17th and October 9th.","local",null,"fixed","9","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1331","10181",null,null,"1569",null,"Sankt Hansmarked reestablished in 1569.","local",null,"fixed","24","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1333","10181",null,null,null,"1556","Sankt Hansmarked abolished in 1556.","local",null,"fixed","24","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1431","10265",null,null,"1413",null,"In 1413 another fair, which also appears to be older,  was held at harvest at Vor Frue Dag (8. sept.).","local",null,"fixed","8","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1433","10265",null,null,"1600","1615","From around 1600 a third fair, known as Sct. Laurentti or Sct. Augustin fair, was held around August 10. In 1615 Ringsted lost the right to this particular fair. ","local",null,"fixed","10","8",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1435","10265",null,null,"1600",null,"From around 1600 Ringsted also held a fair around October 9.","local",null,"fixed","9","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1437","10335",null,null,"1633",null,"From 1633, presumably also earlier, an annual fair was held at the parish day after Sct. Hans.","local",null,"fixed","23","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1439","10335",null,null,"1633",null,"From 1633, presumably also earlier, another annual fair was held at Sct. Søvrens day the 23th october or the next parish day if the 23th october was a holy day.","local",null,"fixed","23","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1441","10341",null,null,"1550",null,"The oldest annual fair began at Sct. Jacobs day (July 25), and lasted for three days. The privilege to the fair of Sct. Jacob was granted in 1550. ","local",null,"fixed","25","7",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1443","10341",null,null,"1575",null,"In 1575 the fair from the village of Høve was moved to Korsør.","local",null,"fixed",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1445","10341",null,null,"1575",null,"In 1575 the fair from the village of Haarslev was moved to Korsør.","local",null,"fixed",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1447","10341",null,null,"1632",null,"Ægidii day fair (September 1) was founded in 1632.","local",null,"fixed","1","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1449","10341",null,null,"1632",null,"Feliciani day fair (October 20) also founded in 1632.","local",null,"fixed","20","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1451","10350",null,null,null,"1638","In 1638 the beginning of an annual fair was moved from August 16th to October 4th.","local",null,"fixed","16","8",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1453","10350",null,null,"1638",null,"In 1638 the beginning of an annual fair was moved from August 16th to October 4th.","local",null,"fixed","4","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1455","10350",null,null,"1546",null,"In 1546 the fairs from the settlements of Egebjerg og Vig were relocated to Nykøbing Sjælland.","local",null,"fixed",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1471","11835","Our Lady",null,"1446",null,"In 1446 Nyborg was granted the right to an annual fair. The fair of Our Lady, which was held on Annunciation day the 25th of March.","local",null,"fixed","25","3",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1473","11835",null,null,"1634",null,"In 1634 Nyborg was granted another annual fair, which was held October 16th. Apparently mostly a cattle and horse fair.","local","horses; cattle","fixed","16","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1475","11835",null,null,"1646",null,"A third fair was established in 1646. This was mostly a horse fair, and took place every wednesday before carnival until Phillippi Jacobi day (May 1th).","local","horses","movable",null,null,null,"Wednesday","before","Ash",null,null,null,null
"1495","9540",null,null,"1602",null,"The annual fair at Hundslund southwest of Sæby was mentioned for the first time in 1602. The character and age of the fair is uncertain.","local",null,"unknown",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1497","9540",null,null,"1606","1608","Fair moved from Hellum to Sæby in 1606 by king Christian IV. The fair was held annually on the 10th of August. The date was changed in 1609 to August 2nd.","local",null,"fixed","10","8",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1501","9540",null,null,"1609",null,"Fair moved from Hellum to Sæby in 1606 by king Christian IV. The fair was held annually on the 10th of August. The date was changed in 1609 to August 2nd.","local",null,"fixed","2","8",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1507","9545",null,null,"1547","1573","An annual fair at Sankt Hans day (The Nativity of John the Baptist) held at June 24. Held at Thisted from 1547 to 1573 when it was moved back to Vestervig.","local",null,"fixed","24","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1509","9545",null,null,"1547","1573","An annual midsummer fair, which probably took place June 21. Held at Thisted from 1547 to 1573 when it was moved back to Vestervig.","local",null,"fixed","21","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1511","9545",null,null,"1547","1573","An annual fair at Saint Olav’s day Juli 29. Held at Thisted from 1547 to 1573 when it was moved back to Vestervig.","local",null,"fixed","29","7",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1513","13815",null,null,"1350","1547","An annual fair at Sankt Hans day (The Nativity of John the Baptist) held on June 24. Held at Thisted from 1547 to 1573 when it was moved back to Vestervig.","regional",null,"fixed","24","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1515","13815",null,null,"1573","1650","An annual fair at Sankt Hans day (The Nativity of John the Baptist) held on June 24. Held at Thisted from 1547 to 1573 when it was moved back to Vestervig.","regional",null,"fixed","24","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1517","13815",null,null,"1350","1547","An annual midsummer fair, which probably took place June 21. Held at Thisted from 1547 to 1573 when it was moved back to Vestervig. ","regional",null,"fixed","21","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"700","4850","Baschemarkt",null,"1000",null,"Fair on the day of St Fabian and Sebastian.","local",null,"fixed","20","1",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1521","13815",null,null,"1350","1547","An annual fair on Saint Olav’s day Juli 29. Held at Thisted from 1547 to 1573 when it was moved back to Vestervig.","regional",null,"fixed","29","7",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1523","13815",null,null,"1573","1650","An annual fair on Saint Olav’s day Juli 29. Held at Thisted from 1547 to 1573 when it was moved back to Vestervig.","regional",null,"fixed","29","7",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1525","9555",null,null,"1500",null,"The fair had a local character and took place on September 26, this was at least the situation in the early modern era.","local",null,"fixed","26","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1527","9607",null,null,"1450",null,"Annual fair on Saint Giles Feast (September 1).","local",null,"fixed","1","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1545","10539",null,null,"1649",null,"A horse fair on every Monday during Lent, was granted in 1649, but the fair was first held after the Dano-Swedish wars in the late 1650ties.","local","horses","movable",null,null,null,"Monday","after","Ash",null,null,null,null
"11","5421","",null,"1312",null,"Fair between Letare and Palm Sunday. It is unclear whether the fair was ever organised at all.","regional","","movable",null,null,null,"","","Letare",null,null,"14",null
"12","5421","",null,"1312",null,"Fourteen-day fair on Sunday before St. Cornelius. It is unclear whether the fair was ever organised at all.","regional","","movable","14","9",null,"Sunday","before","Fixed date",null,null,"14",null
"1","1828",null,null,"1294",null,"St. Simeon & St. Judas","local",null,"fixed","28","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"3"
"6","2148",null,null,"1343",null,"St. Walburgis","local",null,"fixed","1","5",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"7","2148",null,null,"1343",null,"St. Andreas","local",null,"fixed","30","11",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"8","2250",null,null,"1294",null,"St. Victor","local",null,"fixed","10","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"9","2250",null,null,"1424",null,"St. Walburgis","local",null,"fixed","1","5",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"10","2250",null,null,"1424",null,"First Monday in September","local",null,"movable","31","8",null,"Monday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"13","6477",null,null,"1294","1371","Fair on Tuesday after Pentecost","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Tuesday","after","Pentecost",null,null,null,null
"14","6477",null,null,"1351","1371","Fair on St. Remi","local",null,"fixed","1","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"15","6477",null,null,"1351","1371","Fair on St. Barbara","regional",null,"fixed","4","12",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"17","6477",null,"14","1372",null,"Extension of the St. Remi fair to 16 days","regional",null,"fixed","1","10",null,null,null,null,null,"-7",null,"7"
"18","6477",null,"15","1372",null,"Extension of the St. Barbara fair to 16 days.","regional",null,"fixed","4","12",null,null,null,null,null,"-7",null,"7"
"19","6477",null,"13","1372",null,"Extension of the fair on Tuesday after Pentecost to 16 days.","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Tuesday","after","Pentecost",null,"-7",null,"7"
"20","7458",null,null,"1408",null,"St. Lucia (cattle)","local","cattle","fixed","13","12",null,null,null,null,null,"-2",null,null
"21","7458",null,null,"1428",null,"Oculi","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Oculi","-4","-3","4","4"
"22","7458",null,null,"1428",null,"All Souls’ day","local",null,"fixed","2","11",null,null,null,null,"-4","-3","4","3"
"23","8000",null,null,"1294",null,"Sunday after Invocavit","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Sunday","after","Invocavit",null,"-7",null,"7"
"24","8000",null,null,"1343",null,"St Albinus","regional",null,"fixed","22","6",null,null,null,null,null,"-7",null,"7"
"25","8000",null,null,"1343",null,"Sunday after St Lambert","regional",null,"movable","17","9",null,"Sunday","after","Fixed date",null,"-7",null,"7"
"26","8879",null,null,"1450","1464","St. Peter (horse fair), in and some time before 1464 held on 25 or 26 June.","local","horses","fixed","25","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,"1",null
"28","8878",null,null,"1395",null,"The fair on Sunday after Easter had been established well before 1395, when town privileges were granted to Buren. ","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Quasimodo",null,null,null,null
"29","8878",null,null,"1395",null,"The fair on St. Lambert's Mass had been established well before 1395, when town privileges were granted to Buren.","local",null,"fixed","17","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"30","1783",null,null,"1294",null,"Elst had one fair from at least 1294/95 onward, on the Day of the Assumption of Mary (August 15). At least in the sixteenth century, this was a two-day horse fair. 
In 1521, the market did not take place due to war. ","local",null,"fixed","15","8",null,null,null,null,null,"-1",null,null
"31","2396",null,null,"1450","1455","The horse fair on Oculi Sunday came into existence before 1456. It was shifted to Thursday after Reminiscere in 1456. The duration of this fair is unknown. ","regional","horses","movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Oculi",null,null,null,null
"32","2396",null,null,"1450","1455","The cloth fair on Judica Sunday came into existence before 1456. It was shifted to Monday after Judica in 1456. The duration of this fair is unknown. ","regional","cloth","movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Judica",null,null,null,null
"33","2396",null,null,"1456",null,"On the request of the town council, Arnold, duke of Guelders, granted the rights for this fair to Grave in 1456. This cattle and horses fair of approximately a week took place around April 26-28. ","local","cattle; horses","fixed","26","4",null,null,null,null,"-3","-2","3","2"
"34","2396",null,null,"1456",null,"On the request of the town council, Arnold, duke of Guelders granted the rights for this fair to Grave in 1456. This cattle and horses fair of approximately a week took place around 6-8 November.","local","cattle; horses","fixed","6","11",null,null,null,null,"-3","-2","3","2"
"35","2396",null,"31","1456",null,"In 1456, the Oculi horse fair was moved to Thursday after Reminiscere, because according to the town council, trade should not take place on Fasting Sundays. The duration of this fair is unknown. ","local","horses","movable",null,null,null,"Thursday","after","Reminiscere",null,null,null,null
"36","2396",null,"32","1456",null,"In 1456 the Judica cloth fair was moved to Monday after Judica, because according to the town council, trade should not take place on Fasting Sundays. The duration of this fair is unknown.","local","cloth","movable",null,null,null,"Monday","after","Judica",null,null,null,null
"37","5430",null,null,"1294",null,"The fair on St. Walpurga came into existence before 1294/95. In the 16th century, it was extended with an oxen fair (next to the other oxen fair on St. Victor). The duration of this fair is unknown. ","regional","oxen; other","fixed","1","5",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"38","5430",null,null,"1294",null,"The fair on St. Michael's Day came into existence before 1294/95. The duration of the fair is unknown. ","local",null,"fixed","29","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"39","5430",null,null,"1500",null,"The oxen fair on St. Victor was instituted in the sixteenth century. The duration of the fair is unknown. ","local","oxen","fixed","10","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"40","5430",null,null,"1540","1543","This horse fair was one of two horse fairs instituted during the Gueldern Wars by William II, Duke of Guelders (William V of Jülich, Cleves and Berg). It existed for three years only, between 1540 and 1543. ","local","horses","movable","15","5",null,"Wednesday","before","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"41","5430",null,null,"1540","1543","This horse fair was one of two horse fairs instituted during the Gueldern Wars by William II, Duke of Guelders (William V of Jülich, Cleves and Berg). It existed for three years only, between 1540 and 1543. ","local","horses","fixed","16","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"772","1741",null,null,"1422",null,"Fair on Sunday after Mauritius' day","local",null,"fixed","22","9",null,null,null,"Vocem",null,null,null,null
"47","8701",null,null,"1294",null,"The Pentecost fair, first mentioned in 1294, was shifted to the day before Pentecost in 1316. A total of 14 days of market rights were granted per fair. ","local",null,"movable",null,null,"0","Saturday","before","Pentecost","-7",null,"7",null
"49","8701",null,null,"1294",null,"The fair of St. Michael, first mentioned 1294, was probably shifted to the day before St. Mauritius in 1315/16. A total of 14 days of market rights were granted per fair.","local",null,"fixed","21","9",null,null,null,null,"-7",null,"7",null
"50","8701",null,null,"1492",null,"The horse and cattle fair on Tuesday after Invocavit was granted to Zaltbommel by Charles of Egmond, duke of Guelders, in 1492. The accompanying safe-conduct was valid from four days before until four days after the day of the fair. ","local","horses; cattle","movable",null,null,null,"Tuesday","after","Invocavit","-4",null,"4",null
"51","8701",null,null,"1492",null,"The horse and cattle fair on the Day after St. Luke was granted to Zaltbommel by Charles of Egmond, duke of Guelders, in 1492. The accompanying safe-conduct was valid from four days before until four days after the day of the fair.","local","horses; cattle","fixed","19","10",null,null,null,null,"-4",null,"4",null
"76","5623",null,null,"1243",null,"Fair on St Vitus","regional",null,"fixed","15","6",null,null,null,null,null,"-1",null,"1"
"78","5623",null,null,"1243",null,"St Margaret","local",null,"fixed","17","9",null,null,null,null,null,"-1",null,"1"
"80","8884",null,null,"1392",null,"Seven-day fair of St James","regional",null,"fixed","25","7",null,null,null,null,null,"-3",null,"3"
"82","8884",null,null,"1392",null,"Seven-day fair on the second Sunday after Easter","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Misericordia",null,"-3",null,"3"
"84","8899","Achtentag",null,"1181",null,"Fair on the eight days after the Dedication day of the monastery church (Nativity of the Virgin Mary), which possibly went back to the 1181 market privilege. The stand fee for the fair had to be paid to the provost of the monastery before 1565, afterwards to the count, and from 1615 to the town. The duration of the fair was temporarily restricted to three days around 1565.","regional",null,"fixed","8","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"7"
"86","3026",null,null,"1462",null,"Seven-day fair on the Monday before St Michael, founded before 1462.","regional",null,"movable","29","9",null,"Monday","before","Fixed date",null,null,null,"6"
"88","3026",null,null,"1563",null,"Fair on Monday after Oculi, with market freedom three days before and after.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Monday","after","Oculi",null,"-3",null,"3"
"90","3026",null,null,"1563",null,"Fair on Monday after Exaudi, with market freedom three days before and after.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Monday","after","Exaudi",null,"-3",null,"3"
"92","3240",null,null,"1300",null,"Fair on Cathedra Petri","local",null,"fixed","22","2",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"94","3240",null,null,"1300",null,"Fair on Cantate Sunday","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Cantate",null,null,null,null
"96","3240",null,null,"1300",null,"Fair which took place on seven days around St Simon and Jude","regional",null,"fixed","28","10",null,null,null,null,null,"-3",null,"3"
"190","2795",null,null,"1399","1443","Fair on St Simon and Jude, which was replaced by St Walpurga's fair in 1444.","local",null,"fixed","28","10",null,null,null,null,"-1",null,"1",null
"192","2795",null,null,"1399","1443","Fair on Maundy Thursday, mentioned in 1399. It must have disappeared by 1444, when no fair in Hannover is said to have been organised except the fair of St Walpurga.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Thursday","before","Easter",null,null,null,null
"44","7714","",null,"1447",null,"Market on the day before St. Victor.","local","cattle","fixed","9","10",null,"","","","-4",null,null,null
"45","7714","",null,"1447",null,"The three-day cloth fair started an octave after the day before St. Victor. The market right lasted a day longer. ","local","cloth","fixed","16","10",null,"","","",null,null,"3","2"
"98","7973","Stoppelmarkt",null,"1298",null,"Fair on the Ascension of St Mary (Dedication day of the local church), which probably goes back to ca. 1220. Letters of free conduct were issued around 1300 for four days before and after the market day. Around 1577, it was moved to a terrain outside of the city, because of pestilences and lack of space. After that date, the fair became known as Stoppelmarkt, either from the stubbles ('stoppeln') on the fields on which the fair was held, or as a corruption of staple market ('stapelmarkt').","regional",null,"movable","15","8",null,"Monday","after","Fixed date","-4",null,"3",null
"100","7973",null,null,"1306",null,"A fair on St Gallus is mentioned in 1306, for which letters of safe conduct are known until 1345. According to an account of 1613, the fair took place on Sunday and Monday after St Dionysius.","local",null,"movable","9","10",null,"Sunday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,"1"
"102","8917",null,null,"1437","1787","Fair on Sunday before Laetare","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Oculi",null,null,null,null
"104","8917",null,null,"1437","1787","Fair on Sunday before Simon and Jude","local",null,"movable","28","10",null,"Sunday","before","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"108","4958",null,null,"977","1527","Fair on the Nativity of the Virgin and St Gorgonius, discontinued in 1528.","regional",null,"fixed","8","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"112","4958",null,null,"977","1527","Fair on St Martin's day with a duration of 14 days.","regional",null,"fixed","11","11",null,null,null,null,null,null,"13",null
"114","4958",null,null,"977","1527","Fair on Candlemas, discontinued in 1528.","regional",null,"fixed","2","2",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"116","4958",null,"112","1528",null,"St Martin's fair was set on the eight days before St Martin in 1528.","regional",null,"fixed","11","11",null,null,null,null,null,"-7",null,null
"118","4958",null,null,"1528",null,"Fair on eight days after St Walburga.","regional",null,"fixed","1","5",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"7"
"120","8925",null,null,"1590",null,"Fair on Monday after Reminiscere.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Monday","after","Reminiscere",null,null,null,null
"122","8925",null,null,"1590",null,"Fair on Monday after St John the Baptist","local",null,"movable","24","6",null,"Monday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"124","8925",null,null,"1590",null,"Fair on Monday after St Lawrence.","local",null,"movable","10","8",null,"Monday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"126","942",null,null,"1385","1504","New year's fair","regional",null,"fixed","1","1",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"128","942",null,null,"1385","1504","Fair on St Walpurga","regional",null,"fixed","1","5",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"130","942",null,null,"1385","1520","Fair on St Giles","regional",null,"fixed","1","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"132","942",null,null,"1439",null,"Fair on the dedication day of the church of the Pauline fathers (Sunday Jubilate).","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Jubilate",null,null,null,null
"134","942",null,null,"1439",null,"Fair on the dedication day of the church of the Franciscans (Sunday Rogate).","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Vocem",null,null,null,null
"136","942",null,null,"1439",null,"Fair on St John.","local",null,"fixed","24","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"138","942",null,"126","1505","1520","The new year's fair, which had been moved to a date before Christmas earlier, was moved in the market privilege of emperor Maximilian of 1505 to the day after the Immaculate Conception, the duration extended to 10 days.","regional",null,"fixed","9","12",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"9"
"320","3050",null,null,"1523",null,"The fair on the Annunciation was revived as a three-day fair between 1488 and 1523.","local",null,"fixed","25","3",null,null,null,null,null,"-1",null,"1"
"140","942",null,"128","1505","1520","The fair on St Walpurga was moved to Friday after Ascension Day and extended to 10 days in the market privilege of emperor Maximilian of 1505.","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Friday","after","Ascension",null,null,null,"9"
"142","942",null,"130","1521",null,"The market of St Giles was extended to a fair of 6 days in 1521.","regional",null,"fixed","1","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"5"
"144","942",null,"138","1521",null,"The fair on the day after the Immaculate Conception, previously the new year's fair, was shortened to 6 days in 1521.","regional",null,"fixed","9","12",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"5"
"146","942",null,"140","1521",null,"The fair after Ascension Day, previously on St Walpurga, was moved to the second week after Easter in 1521 and shortened to 6 days.","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Monday","after","Misericordia",null,null,null,"5"
"148","1177",null,null,"1353",null,"Three-day fair on Sunday before St Walpurga.","local",null,"movable","1","5",null,"Sunday","before","Fixed date",null,null,null,"2"
"150","1177",null,null,"1353","1411","Three-day fair on St Maurice.","local",null,"fixed","22","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"2"
"152","1177",null,null,"1353",null,"Three-day fair on Sunday before St Martin.","local",null,"movable","11","11",null,"Sunday","before","Fixed date",null,null,null,"2"
"154","1177",null,"150","1412",null,"The St Maurice fair was moved to Sunday after the Ascension of Mary in 1412.","local",null,"movable","15","8",null,"Sunday","after","Fixed date",null,null,"2",null
"156","122",null,null,"1220",null,"Fair on St Nicholas and the day after, which is mentioned in 1501 to take place "according to old custom".","local",null,"fixed","6","12",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"1"
"158","122",null,null,"1220",null,"Fair on Sunday Letare and the day after, mentioned in 1501 as taking place "according to old custom".","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Letare",null,null,null,"1"
"160","122",null,null,"1456","1618","Fair on St Vitus (in case of a Sunday: on the next Monday)","local",null,"fixed","16","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"162","122",null,null,"1456","1618","Fair on Thursday before St Gallus","local",null,"movable","16","10",null,"Thursday","before","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"164","122",null,null,"1456",null,"In 1456, the Goslar council declared, that a fair was to be held in Alfeld on Sunday before All Saints' day.","local",null,"movable","1","11",null,"Sunday","before","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"166","50",null,null,null,null,"Monday after Invocavit.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Monday","after","Invocavit",null,null,null,null
"168","50",null,null,null,null,"Monday after Oculi.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Monday","after","Oculi",null,null,null,null
"170","50",null,null,null,null,"Monday after the day of the seven martyrs.","local",null,"movable","10","7",null,"Monday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"174","0",null,null,"1398",null,"St Walpurga","regional",null,"fixed","1","5",null,null,null,null,null,null,"5",null
"176","0",null,null,"1380",null,"Duke Otto founded a fair in 1380 from Wednesday after Pentecost until the day before Corpus Christi. In 1399, it is called Trinity market.","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Wednesday","after","Pentecost",null,null,null,"8"
"178","0",null,null,"1398",null,"St James","regional",null,"fixed","25","7",null,null,null,null,null,null,"5",null
"180","0",null,null,"1398",null,"St Simon and Juda","regional",null,"fixed","28","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,"5",null
"182","2758",null,null,"1136",null,"Market on St. Gallus' day, established by bishop Reinhard.","local",null,"fixed","16","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"184","2765",null,null,"1450","1469","New Year's fair in Halle. It led to a conflict with Leipzig when a New Year's fair was founded there in 1458, so it must have existed before that year. It was confirmed by emperor Friedrich III in 1464.","regional",null,"fixed","1","1",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"8"
"188","2795",null,null,"1445",null,"A fair of St Giles is mentioned in 1445.","local",null,"fixed","1","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"346","8447",null,"344","1529",null,"Fair on St Dionysius","local",null,"fixed","9","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"2"
"194","2795",null,null,"1399","1443","Fair on St James, mentioned in 1399. It must have disappeared by 1444, when no fair in Hannover is said to have been organised except the fair of St Walpurga.","local",null,"fixed","25","7",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"196","3050",null,null,"1300","1459","Fair on the Annunciation. According to the stand fees in the town accounts from 1379 onwards, this was the most visited of the Hildesheim fairs, but it was replaced by new fairs in 1460.","local",null,"fixed","25","3",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"1"
"198","3050",null,null,"1300","1459","Fair on the Ascension of the Virgin Mary.","local",null,"fixed","15","8",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"200","3050",null,null,"1300","1459","Fair on St Michael's day.","local",null,"fixed","29","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"202","3050",null,null,"1310","1459","The 1310 statutes of the retail merchants' guild mention a fair on St Gotthard.","local",null,"fixed","5","5",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"1"
"204","4653",null,null,"1300",null,"Fair on St Michael's Day.","regional","cloth","fixed","29","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"206","4705","Herrenmesse",null,"1179",null,"The "Herrenmesse" is first mentioned in a charter in 1179, but might be related to an earlier mention in 1010. At the beginning of the 1460s a quarrel between the town lord and the town erupted concerning the fair, which led to the decision to hold the fair from the day after St. Mauritius' day until St. Michael's day.","regional",null,"fixed","23","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"8"
"208","1",null,null,"1336","1717","Three-day fair on Sunday after St John","local",null,"movable","24","6",null,"Sunday","after","Fixed date",null,"-1",null,"1"
"210","1",null,null,"1336","1717","Three-day fair on Sunday after St Bartholomew","local",null,"movable","24","8",null,"Sunday","after","Fixed date",null,"-1",null,"1"
"212","1",null,null,"1336","1717","Three-day fair on Sunday after St Andrew","local",null,"movable","30","11",null,"Sunday","after","Fixed date",null,"-1",null,"1"
"218","7894",null,null,"1448",null,"Fair on Sunday Letare (mid-Lent).","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Letare",null,null,null,null
"220","7894",null,null,"1448",null,"Fair on St John's Day.","local",null,"fixed","24","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"222","8336",null,null,"1410",null,"Invocavit sunday","local","cloth","movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Invocavit",null,null,null,"1"
"224","8336",null,null,"1410",null,"Pentecost","local","cloth","movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Pentecost",null,null,null,"2"
"226","8336",null,null,"1410",null,"Birth of the blessed virgin Mary","local","cloth","fixed","8","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"1"
"228","8336",null,null,"1410",null,"St. Nicolas's day","local","cloth","fixed","6","12",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"1"
"230","4705",null,null,"1448","1448","Three-day fair on Wednesday after the Assumption of Mary, established in 1448. In following years it is not mentioned anymore.","local",null,"movable","15","8",null,"Wednesday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,"2"
"232","4705",null,null,"1448","1448","Three-day fair on Monday after Misericordia (2nd Sunday after Easter), established in 1448. In following years it is not mentioned anymore. ","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Monday","after","Misericordia",null,null,null,"2"
"234","4337",null,null,"1458","1465","In 1458 elector Friedrich granted the right to establish a third one-week fair from New Year's Day until Epiphany. This led to a conflict with Halle and Magdeburg.","interregional",null,"fixed","1","1",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"6"
"236","2765",null,"184","1470",null,"After several confirmations and revocations of both the Leipzig and Halle New Year's fairs (even a ban on the Halle New Year's fair in 1468), it was decided in 1470 that the New Year's fair in Halle would be held after the end of the fair in Leipzig.","regional",null,"fixed","16","1",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"8"
"238","3050",null,"200","1460","1522","The fair of St Michael was the only old fair that remained in existence after 1460 and it was prolonged to 6 days.","regional",null,"fixed","29","9",null,null,null,null,null,"-3",null,"2"
"240","3050",null,null,"1460","1475","Fair on six days around Misericordia Sunday, which was founded in 1460.","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Misericordia",null,"-3",null,"2"
"242","3050",null,"240","1476","1522","The date of the fair on Misericordia Sunday was slightly changed to the entire week after the said Sunday in 1476.","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Monday","after","Misericordia",null,null,null,"5"
"244","4705",null,null,"1497","1499","Fair from Monday to Wednesday after Corpus Christi, established in 1479, but forbidden in 1499 by the duke of Saxony due to competition with Leipzig.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Monday","after","Sacramentum",null,null,null,"2"
"246","4705",null,null,"1497","1499","Fair from Monday to Wednesday after Circumdederunt, established in 1497. In 1499 the visit of the market was forbidden by the duke of Saxony due to competition with Leipzig.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Monday","after","Cicumded",null,null,null,"2"
"248","1826",null,null,"1331","1496","Four-week spring fair after Misericordia Domini until Pentecost, granted by king Ludwig of Bavaria in 1331.","interregional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Misericordia",null,null,null,"21"
"250","1826",null,null,"1473","1496","Three-week fair on Trinity Sunday, granted by Frederick IV. in 1473.","interregional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Trinitatis",null,null,null,"21"
"252","1826",null,"248","1497",null,"The spring fair was moved to Pentecost by emperor Maximilian in 1497 and limited to two weeks.","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Pentecost",null,null,null,"14"
"254","1826",null,"250","1497",null,"The Trinity Sunday fair was moved to St. Martin's day by emperor Maximilian in 1497 and limited to two weeks.","regional",null,"fixed","11","11",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"14"
"256","1987","Fastenmesse",null,"1330","1383","Lent fair, privileged by Emperor Louis the Bavarian in 1330, and equipped with a safe conduct of eight days before and after the fair. An inprecise date of 14 days around Letare is mentioned in 1349, in 1366 it was more precisely defined as lasting from Oculi  until Judica Sunday.","interregional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Oculi",null,null,null,"14"
"258","1987","Frauenmesse",null,"1227","1383","The "Frauenmesse" ('Our Lady's fair') or autumn fair from the Ascension until the Nativity of Mary.","interregional",null,"fixed","15","8",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"24"
"214","6712","",null,"1360",null,"Fair on St Dionysius","local","","fixed","9","10",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"262","973",null,null,"1035","1381","A fair on the seven days before Pentecost was privileged in 1035. The 1339 retail traders ('krämer') privilege mentions the eight days after Pentecost.","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Pentecost",null,null,null,"7"
"264","973",null,"262","1382","1637","In 1382, the beginning of the Spring fair is mentioned to be Sunday after Corpus Christi. The fair was replaced by two new ones in 1638.","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Sunday","after","Sacramentum",null,null,null,"7"
"444","2036",null,"288","1565",null,"Fair on the holiday of the Ten thousand martyrs, founded in 1565.","local",null,"fixed","22","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"216","6712","",null,"1360",null,"Fair on Sunday before Pentecost, which took place in the new town (Neustadt)","local","","movable",null,null,null,"Sunday","before","Pentecost",null,null,null,null
"268","8447",null,null,"1298",null,"Fair on St Ulrich, the importance of which must have declined in the 15th century; in 1507, it is re-founded as three-day fair.","local",null,"fixed","4","7",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"2"
"270","8447",null,null,"1312","1500","Fair on St Simon and Jude, probably disappeared in the 15th century.","local",null,"fixed","28","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"272","8447",null,null,"1507","1528","Fair on St George, disappeared in 1529.","local",null,"fixed","23","4",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"2"
"276","1790",null,null,"1440",null,"Eight days before Laetare Sunday","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Oculi",null,null,null,"7"
"278","1790",null,null,"1440",null,"Eight days after St Michael","local",null,"fixed","6","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"7"
"280","8974",null,null,"1497",null,"Fair on St Giles, first mentioned in 1497","regional",null,"fixed","1","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"7"
"282","8974",null,null,"1310",null,"Pentecost market","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Pentecost",null,null,null,"7"
"284","8974",null,null,"1311",null,"Market on St John. The market does not seem to have enjoyed a great importance, possibly due to competition from the St John's market in nearby Landegge.","local",null,"fixed","24","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"7"
"286","2036",null,null,"1497","1564","Eight-day fair on St Giles","regional",null,"fixed","1","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"7"
"288","2036",null,null,"1497","1564","Eight-day fair on the day of the Eleven Thousand Virgins","regional",null,"fixed","21","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"7"
"290","2036",null,null,"1369","1496","Fair on Thursday before St John","regional",null,"movable","24","6",null,"Thursday","before","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"294","2777",null,null,"1188",null,"Fair on the Ascension of Mary in the Neustadt.","regional",null,"fixed","15","8",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"296","2777",null,null,"1188",null,"Fair on St Vitus in the Neustadt. It was followed by a horse market of probably 8 days.","regional",null,"fixed","15","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,"8",null
"298","2777",null,null,"1000",null,"Fair on St Felicianus in the Altstadt. A founding date is not known, but it probably goes back into the 11th century. It was followed by a horse market of probably 8 days.","regional",null,"fixed","20","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,"8",null
"300","2777",null,null,"1365","1383","Three-week Pentecost fair, founded by Emperor Charles IV in 1365, which was not well received. Five years after the death of the Emperor, the fair was cancelled.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Pentecost",null,null,null,"20"
"302","2777",null,null,"1435",null,"Eight-day horse market on Sunday after Lent.","regional","horses","movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Letare",null,null,null,"7"
"304","2777",null,null,"1471",null,"Four-day horse market three weeks before Estomihi.","local","horses","movable",null,null,null,"Sunday","before","Cicumded",null,null,null,"3"
"306","2777",null,null,"1471",null,"Four-day horse market on Sunday Oculi.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Oculi",null,null,null,"3"
"308","2777",null,null,"1471",null,"Four-day horse market on Palm Sunday.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Palmarum",null,null,null,"3"
"310","2777",null,null,"1471",null,"Four-day horse market on All Apostle's day.","local",null,"fixed","15","7",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"3"
"312","122",null,"160","1619",null,"The fair on St Vitus was extended to 3 days with a cattle market in 1619.","local",null,"fixed","15","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"2"
"314","122",null,"162","1619",null,"The fair on St Gallus was extended to three days with a cattle market in 1619.","local",null,"movable","16","10",null,"Thursday","before","Fixed date",null,null,null,"2"
"316","3050",null,"242","1523",null,"The fair on Misericordia Sunday must have been shortened to three days between 1488 and 1523.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Misericordia",null,"-1",null,"1"
"322","3050",null,null,"1488",null,"A new three-day fair on Wednesday after Pentecost was installed between 1488 and 1523.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Wednesday","after","Pentecost",null,"-1",null,"1"
"324","4337",null,null,"1170",null,"The fair from Sunday Jubilate until Cantate was one of the two oldest fairs of the town and may date back to the foundation of the town in 1170. In the 15th century it developed to have international significance.","interregional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Jubilate",null,null,null,"7"
"326","4337",null,null,"1170",null,"The eight-day-fair on Sunday after St. Michael's day was one of the two oldest fairs of the town and may date back to the foundation of the town (in other places it is postulated that it was moved from Zeitz to Leipzig). It grew to have international significance in the 15th century.","interregional",null,"fixed","29","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"7"
"328","1987","Fastenmesse","256","1384","1393","The Lent fair, of which the duration was often exceeded, was extended with two weeks in 1384. However, the extension was reverted again after ten years.","interregional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Oculi",null,null,null,"28"
"330","1987",null,"258","1384","1393","The autumn fair was extended with two weeks in 1384, but the extension was reverted again after ten years.","interregional",null,"fixed","15","8",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"38"
"420","973",null,null,"1638",null,"Fair for foals, two days after St Mauritius.","local",null,"fixed","24","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"1"
"332","1987",null,"328","1394","1478","In 1394, the end of the Lent fair was set to Friday before Palm Sunday.","interregional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Oculi",null,null,null,"18"
"334","1987",null,"330","1394","1398","In 1394 it was decided that the autumn fair was to last not longer than until the Nativity of Mary.","interregional",null,"fixed","15","8",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"30"
"336","1987",null,"334","1399",null,"The Frankfurt council decided in 1399 in agreement with the merchants, that the old duration of the autumn fair, between the Ascension and the Nativity of Mary, was to be restored.","interregional",null,"fixed","15","8",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"23"
"338","1987","Fastenmesse","332","1479","1499","The Frankfurt council decided in 1479 after frequent disregard of the official dates, that the Lent fair was to last not longer than until the Sunday before Easter, and allowed a four-day trade period before and after the fair. This was a situation that probably had been practised already since the mid-14th century.","interregional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Oculi",null,null,null,"22"
"340","1987","Fastenmesse","338","1500",null,"Despite frequent admonitions of the Frankfurt council to stick to the dates set for the Lent fair set in 1479 (Oculi Sunday until the Sunday before Easter), the fair was often organised at a later date. For example in 1502, it began on Palm Sunday and ended 14 days after Easter. In the 16th and 17th century, it was usually organised between Judica Sunday and Tuesday after Easter.","interregional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Judica",null,null,null,"16"
"342","1",null,null,null,"1717","Fair on Sunday after Estomihi","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Invocavit","-1",null,"1",null
"344","8447",null,null,"1507","1528","Fair on the day of the Eleven thousand Virgins","local",null,"fixed","21","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"2"
"348","1379",null,null,"1601",null,"A fair for cattle, horses and retail on four days before St Dionysius was founded by the count of Delmenhorst in 1601. Consequently, his brother, the count of Oldenburg, prohibited his subjects to visit the market. The fair must have declined afterwards, as it was re-installed in 1653.","local","cattle, horses","fixed","6","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"350","5623",null,null,"1608",null,"Quasimodogeniti","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Quasimodo","-1",null,"1",null
"352","5623",null,null,"1608",null,"St Michael","local",null,"fixed","29","9",null,null,null,null,"-1",null,"1",null
"354","4653",null,null,"1300",null,"Fair on Sunday Jubilate.","local","cloth","movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Jubilate",null,null,null,null
"356","4475",null,null,"1306",null,"Fair on the day of the 11000 Virgins.","local",null,"fixed","21","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"358","5704","Herrenmesse",null,"1002","1490","The four-day "Herrenmesse" or Dedication day of the cathedral took place on St Crispin and Crispinian and probably went back to the market privilege of 1002.","regional",null,"fixed","25","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"3"
"360","5704",null,null,"1002",null,"A four-day market on mid-Lent probably goes back to the market privilege of 1002.","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Letare",null,"-3",null,null
"362","5704","Neuer Markt",null,"1190","1491","The four-day "new market" on the Exaltation of the Holy Cross is first mentioned in 1190 and disappeared between 1471 and 1491.","regional",null,"fixed","14","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"3"
"368","2840",null,null,"1307",null,"Eight-day fair on Sunday Laetare","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Letare",null,null,null,"7"
"372","4881",null,null,"1300","1496","Fair on St Michael","regional",null,"fixed","29","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"376","4881",null,null,"1482","1577","Cattle fair on Wednesday before 1 May","local","cattle","movable","1","5",null,"Wednesday","before","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"378","4881",null,null,"1482","1577","Cattle fair on Wednesday before Pentecost","local","cattle","movable",null,null,null,"Wednesday","before","Pentecost",null,null,null,null
"380","4216",null,null,"1238",null,"Fair on Pentecost","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Pentecost",null,null,null,null
"382","4216",null,null,"1238",null,"Fair on St John","regional",null,"fixed","24","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"384","4216",null,null,"1328",null,"Fair on the Nativity of Mary","regional",null,"fixed","8","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"388","280",null,null,"1327",null,"Fair (‘kermis’) related to the celebration of the consecration of the church of Saint Nicholas (‘Nicolaaskerk’), a fair which is first mentioned in a charter of a guild (‘gildebrief’) in 1449. This is probably the fair mentioned in 1308, the earliest explicit mention of a fair in Appingedam. It is reinstituted in 1504, probably took place on the Friday after the Sunday after Eastern (Friday after Quasimodo Sunday), and lasted eight days.","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Sunday","after","Quasimodo",null,null,null,"7"
"390","280",null,null,"1327","1503","A fair (‘kermis’) related to the celebration of the consecration of the monastery church of the Augustinians is first mentioned in 1449. The monastery was founded around 1325; the 'buurbrief' of 1327 points at trading activities in Appingedam. According to a source dating from the beginning of the sixteenth century, this fair (known as the ‘Broederkermis’) lasted for eight days from the Sunday after the Feast of the Cross (the Sunday after September 14), and linked up to the free fair in Groningen (which took place fourteen days around September 8). In 1504, the ‘Broederkermis’ was reinstituted and moved to the Saturday after the Feast of the Cross; it is indicated that it lasted eight days. It might have lost much of its importance after 1536. ","regional",null,"movable","14","9",null,"Sunday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,"7"
"392","280",null,null,"1504",null,"In 1504, the rights for an eight-day fair on the day before the Assumption of Mary (August 14) were granted. It is uncertain whether the fair was instituted and, if so, whether it was successful. ","regional",null,"fixed","14","8",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"7"
"394","4309",null,null,"1508",null,"St Gall's market, founded in 1508","local",null,"fixed","16","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"396","4309",null,null,"1528",null,"Market of the Holy Cross, founded in 1528. Besides butter and cheese, the market was important for the sale of flax from the surrounding countryside.","local",null,"fixed","14","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"398","8240",null,null,"1508",null,"St Bartholomew's market, founded in 1508.","local",null,"fixed","24","8",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"400","351","Stille Markt",null,"1440",null,""Silent market" on Laetare Sunday","regional","cattle, horses","movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Letare",null,null,null,null
"402","2177",null,null,"1580",null,"A fair in Gesmold is mentioned in 1580, which is specified in 1599 as a market for retail and cattle, taking place on Monday after the Exaltation of the Holy Cross.","local",null,"movable","14","9",null,"Monday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"408","973",null,"266","1638",null,"The Autumn market on St Dionysius was prolonged to nine days in 1638.","regional",null,"fixed","9","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"8"
"410","973",null,null,"1638",null,"Three-day fair on Quasimodogeniti, which replaced the Spring fair in 1638.","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Quasimodo",null,null,null,"2"
"412","973",null,null,"1638",null,"Three-day fair on Ascension Day, which replaced the Spring fair in 1638.","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Ascension",null,null,null,"2"
"414","973",null,null,"1638",null,"Horse fair on Wednesday after Invocavit.","local","horses","movable",null,null,null,"Wednesday","after","Invocavit",null,null,null,"2"
"416","973",null,null,"1638",null,"Horse fair on the day after St John the Baptist.","local",null,"fixed","25","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"2"
"418","973",null,null,"1638",null,"Horse fair on the day after the Dispersion of the Apostles.","local","horses","fixed","16","7",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"2"
"426","2778",null,null,"1350","1555","Fair on St Boniface, first mentioned around 1350. It was replaced by two new fairs in 1556.","regional",null,"fixed","5","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,"7",null
"428","2778",null,null,"1350","1555","Fair on St Michael, first mentioned around 1350.","regional",null,"fixed","29","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,"7",null
"430","2778",null,null,"1350","1555","Fair "tho der hoighen kerkemisse" on All Saints, first mentioned around 1350.","regional",null,"fixed","1","11",null,null,null,null,null,null,"7",null
"432","2778",null,"428","1556",null,"St Michael's fair is mentioned on Monday after St Michael in 1556.","regional",null,"movable","29","9",null,"Monday","after","Fixed date",null,null,"7",null
"434","2778",null,"430","1556",null,"The All Saints' fair is mentioned as taking place on Monday after All Saints in 1556.","regional",null,"movable","1","11",null,"Monday","after","Fixed date",null,null,"7",null
"436","2778",null,"426","1556",null,"Fair on Monday after Letare, first mentioned in 1556.","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Monday","after","Letare",null,null,"7",null
"438","2778",null,null,"1556",null,"Fair on the second Monday after Trinity Sunday, first mentioned in 1556.","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Monday","after","Sacramentum",null,null,"7",null
"440","975",null,null,"1582",null,"Fair on Ascension Day.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Ascension",null,null,"2",null
"442","2036",null,"286","1565",null,"Fair on St Matthew, founded in 1565.","local",null,"fixed","21","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"446","4202",null,null,"1300",null,"Fair on the Birth of St John the Baptist, founded in the 14th century.","local",null,"fixed","24","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"448","4202",null,null,"1300",null,"Fair on the Dedication day on the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, which came into existence in the 14th century.","local",null,"fixed","14","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"450","4881",null,"372","1497",null,"The main fair in Meppen, previously on St Michael, was held on St Simon and Jude in 1497.","local",null,"fixed","28","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"454","4881",null,"376","1578",null,"Cattle fair on the day after St George","local","cattle","fixed","24","4",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"456","4881",null,"378","1578",null,"Cattle fair on St Victor's eve","local",null,"fixed","9","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"458","1429",null,null,"1525","1576","Fair on three days before and after the Day of Our Lady. It was replaced by a new market in 1577.","local",null,"fixed","15","8",null,null,null,null,null,"-2",null,"2"
"460","1429",null,null,"1525","1576","Fair on three days before and after St Dionysius. It was replaced by a new fair in 1577.","local",null,"fixed","9","10",null,null,null,null,null,"-2",null,"2"
"464","1429",null,null,"1577","1613","Cattle fair on Monday after Palm Sunday. In a confirmation of the market privileges from 1614, it is not mentioned any more.","local","cattle","movable",null,null,null,"Monday","after","Palmarum",null,null,null,null
"466","1429",null,null,"1577",null,"Cattle fair on the day after St Matthew. It was confirmed in 1614.","local","cattle","fixed","22","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"470","9038",null,null,"1378",null,"On the day of Mary Magdalene, a dedication day of the chapel with a retail fair took place. The market remained in place after the chapel was destroyed in 1519, but is first mentioned certainly only in 1653.","local",null,"fixed","22","7",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"472","4475",null,null,"1401",null,"Fair of St Walpurgis","local",null,"fixed","1","5",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"476","5704","Herrenmesse","358","1491",null,"The "Herrenmesse", originally on St Crispin and Crispinian, was later moved to 1 October, probably after the disappearance of the "new" market, 1491 at the latest.","regional",null,"fixed","1","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"3"
"478","8757",null,null,"1613",null,"Fair on Sunday before St Michael.","local",null,"movable","29","9",null,"Sunday","before","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"480","8005",null,null,"985","1597","Fair on the Dedication day of the cathedral, which was confirmed in 1491, 1515 and 1535. The 1491 privilege mentions fourteen days before St Walpurga as date.","regional",null,"fixed","17","4",null,null,null,"Quasimodo",null,null,null,null
"484","7321",null,null,"1038",null,"Fair on St James's Day, mentioned to have a duration of 14 days in 1692.","regional",null,"fixed","25","7",null,null,null,null,null,null,"13",null
"486","7321",null,null,"1593",null,"Fair on Tuesday after Easter, which is mentioned to have had a duration of 8 days in 1692.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Tuesday","after","Easter",null,null,"7",null
"488","7321",null,null,"1593",null,"Horse market on Letare Sunday.","local","horses","movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Letare",null,null,null,null
"490","1154",null,null,"1287",null,"Fair on St Lawrence. Later it was connected to a horse market.","local",null,"fixed","10","8",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"2"
"492","1154",null,null,"1420",null,"Fair on St Martin's day. It lasted for 14 days in the 16th century.","regional",null,"fixed","11","11",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"13"
"494","1154",null,null,"1474","1573","A horse market was founded in 1474, which was connected to a fair on St Peter and Paul's Day. The horse market was moved to Wednesday before Palm Sunday in 1511, but the Peter and Paul fair remained in existence until 1573.","local",null,"fixed","29","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"2"
"496","1154",null,null,"1511",null,"The horse market was moved to Wednesday before Palm Sunday in 1511 and lasted a week.","regional","horses","movable",null,null,null,"Wednesday","before","Palmarum",null,null,"7","6"
"498","1154",null,null,"1531","1582","Fair on Thursday and Friday before Palm Sunday.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Thursday","before","Palmarum",null,null,"2","1"
"500","1154",null,"498","1583",null,"The Palm Sunday fair was moved to the entire week after Judica in 1583.","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Monday","after","Judica",null,null,null,"6"
"508","8036",null,null,"1450","1541","A fair on the dedication day of the local church on the day after the Nativity of Mary existed since pre-Reformation times, possibly since Visselhövede acquired borough ('weichbild') privileges.","local",null,"fixed","8","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"510","8036",null,"508","1542",null,"The fair on dedication day was moved to the Sunday after the Nativity of Mary in 1542.","local",null,"movable","8","9",null,"Sunday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"512","7894",null,null,"1584",null,"Fair on dedication day on the Day of the Nativity of Mary, attested since the late 16th century.","local",null,"fixed","8","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"514","7894",null,null,"1584",null,"Fair on Sunday Invocavit, first attested in the late 16th century.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Invocavit",null,null,null,null
"516","3213",null,null,"1552",null,"Fair on St Walpurga's day.","local",null,"fixed","1","5",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"518","3213",null,null,"1552",null,"Fair on Sunday before St Martin","local",null,"movable","11","11",null,"Sunday","before","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"520","1330",null,null,"1293",null,"Three-day fair on the Birth of St Mary, which already existed in 1365","local",null,"fixed","8","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"2"
"522","1330",null,null,"1365",null,"Dannenberg acquired a second fair in 1365, in the week after Easter.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Monday","after","Easter",null,null,null,null
"526","8580",null,null,"1570","1583","Fair in the Neustadt on 9 May.","local",null,"fixed","9","5",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"528","8580",null,null,"1570","1583","Fair in the Neustadt on 4 November.","local",null,"fixed","4","11",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"530","8580",null,null,"1584","1601","Twelve-day fair on 14 January, granted in 1584, abolished in 1601.","local",null,"fixed","14","1",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"11"
"532","8580",null,"526","1584","1601","The spring fair was moved to 14 April in 1584 and prolonged to twelve days.","local",null,"fixed","14","4",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"11"
"534","8580",null,null,"1584","1601","Twelve-day fair on 14 July, granted in 1584, abolished in 1601.","local",null,"fixed","14","7",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"11"
"536","8580",null,"528","1584","1601","The autumn fair was moved to 14 November in 1584 and prolonged to twelve days.","local",null,"fixed","14","11",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"11"
"538","8580",null,"532","1602",null,"Due to the failure of the project to develop Wolfenbüttel into a major trade hub, the spring market was moved to 5 May in 1602 and its duration shortened to eight days.","local",null,"fixed","1","5",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"7"
"540","8580",null,"536","1602",null,"Due to the failure of the project to develop Wolfenbüttel into a major trade hub, the autumn market was moved to 5 November in 1602 and its duration shortened to eight days.","local",null,"fixed","5","11",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"7"
"542","1911",null,null,"1573",null,"Fair on Misericordia Sunday.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Misericordia",null,null,null,null
"544","1911",null,null,"1573",null,"Fair on Sunday after St Lawrence.","local",null,"movable","10","8",null,"Sunday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"546","1911",null,null,"1573",null,"Fair on 14 days after St Martin.","local",null,"fixed","24","11",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"548","2049",null,null,"1495",null,"Bishop Konrad IV of Osnabrück granted a five-day fair in 1495, from Saturday before St Michael until the following Wednesday.","local",null,"movable","29","9",null,"Saturday","before","Fixed date",null,null,null,"4"
"550","8005",null,null,"1491",null,"Cattle market on 14 days before St Bartholomew","local",null,"fixed","21","8",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"552","8005",null,null,"1477",null,"Cattle market on eight days before St Bartholomew","local",null,"fixed","17","8",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"554","8005",null,"480","1598",null,"In 1620, Quasimodogeniti was mentioned as day of the fair on the Dedication day of the cathedral. A fair on Quasimodogeniti in "Veerden" is also mentioned in an almanac printed in Neudamm (Dębno) in 1598, which probably also refers to this fair.","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Quasimodo",null,null,null,null
"556","273",null,null,"1582",null,"Eight days after Pentecost","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Trinitatis",null,null,null,null
"560","2151",null,null,"1354",null,"Restoration of the market on the old date in autumn.","regional",null,"fixed","21",null,null,null,null,null,null,"-7",null,"7"
"562","2151",null,null,"1349","1354",null,"regional",null,"fixed","24","6",null,null,null,null,null,"-7",null,"7"
"564","2151",null,null,"1559",null,null,"regional",null,"fixed",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"566","2151",null,null,"1571",null,null,"regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Misericordia",null,null,null,null
"568","7374",null,null,"1290",null,null,"local",null,"fixed","25","6",null,null,null,"Cantate",null,null,null,null
"570","7374",null,null,"1290",null,null,"local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Cantate",null,null,null,null
"572","7374",null,null,"1290",null,null,"local",null,"fixed","29","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"574","7374",null,null,"1290",null,null,"local",null,"fixed","25","11",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"576","3267",null,null,"1310",null,null,"local",null,"fixed","25","2",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"578","3267",null,null,"1310",null,null,"local",null,"fixed","25","7",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"580","3267",null,null,"1310",null,null,"local",null,"fixed","14","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"586","4622",null,null,"1398",null,"Fair on Sunday Oculi.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Oculi",null,null,null,null
"588","4622",null,null,"1398",null,"Fair on the Exaltation of the Holy Cross (Crucis)","local",null,"fixed","14","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"590","9595",null,null,"1440",null,"14 days after Pentecost (Caland)","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Sunday","after","Trinitatis",null,null,null,null
"594","9595",null,null,"1440",null,"Market on the dedication day of St Magnus Church, held on St Bartholomew. Later moved to September.","local",null,"fixed","24","8",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"598","8185",null,null,"1366",null,"Fair on St Matthew","local",null,"fixed","21","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"2"
"600","8185",null,null,"1366",null,"Fair on Monday after Ascension day","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Monday","after","Ascension",null,null,null,"2"
"602","8185",null,null,"1366",null,"Fair on St James's Day","local",null,"fixed","25","7",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"2"
"604","8185",null,null,"1366",null,"Fair on St Simon and Juda","local",null,"fixed","27","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"2"
"606","8185",null,null,"1366",null,"Fair on St Michael's day in the old town","local","grain","fixed","29","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"608","3934",null,null,"1480",null,"Fair on St Bartholomew's Day","local",null,"fixed","24","8",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"610","2765",null,null,"1128",null,"The fair of the Nativity of Mary (8 September) is mentioned in the 13th century, but the mention of a fair in 1128 probably also refers to this fair.","local",null,"fixed","8","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"620","5460",null,null,"1100",null,"Fair on the Elevation of the Holy Cross","local",null,"fixed","3","5",null,null,null,null,null,null,"3",null
"622","5460",null,null,"1100",null,"Fair on the Exaltation of the Holy Cross","local",null,"fixed","14","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,"3",null
"624","5165","Peter-Pauls-Messe",null,"1305","1833","Fair on St Peter and Paul's day, which is first explicitly mentioned in 1305, but probably went back to the early days of the town in the 11th century. It was the most important fair in Naumburg and acquired interregional significance in the 15th century. It survived the conflicts with Leipzig in the 16th century, although it was located within the exclusive 15 miles zone around Leipzig, making it effectively one of the four fairs in the Leipzig cycle.","interregional",null,"fixed","29","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"4"
"626","5165",null,null,"1400","1667","A fair on Holy Thursday is first mentioned in a confirmation from 1514, but allegedly had been organised for over 100 years. The fair was intended to be moved to Sexagesima, but this led to heavy protests from Leipzig, after which the privilege was revoked. Despite repeated attempts by the Naumburg council to reinstate the fair, it was never held on Sexagesima and was cancelled completely in 1667.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Thursday","before","Easter",null,null,null,null
"630","3411",null,null,"1354",null,"Fair on Sunday Cantate","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Cantate",null,null,null,null
"632","3411",null,null,"1435",null,"Fair that took place between 22 October and 3 November, possibly on St Simon and Jude.","local",null,"fixed","28","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"636","3411","Aegidienmarkt",null,"1492",null,"The fair on St. Giles's day was granted by Elector Friedrich the Wise and Duke Johann of Saxony in 1492. After the Thirty Years' War it was re-installed in 1648 and 1686 ","regional",null,"fixed","1","9",null,null,null,null,null,"-2",null,"2"
"614","5092","",null,"1317",null,"Fair held on Monday after Exaudi, on the Upper Market, with a duration of a week.","regional","","movable",null,null,null,"Monday","after","Exaudi",null,null,null,"7"
"648","1737",null,null,"1300",null,"Fair at St. George's Church on Letare Sunday.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Letare",null,null,null,null
"650","1737",null,null,"1300",null,"Fair at Our Lady's Church on St John's Day.","local",null,"fixed","24","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"652","1737",null,null,"1300",null,"Fair at St Nicholas's Church on St Matthew's Day.","local",null,"fixed","21","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"658","8853","Saint Walpurgis fair",null,"1294",null,"The Saint Walpurgis fair (on May 1st)  is also known as the May market. This is the only fair in Guelders with, to a limited extent, a supraregional function. At least from the early sixteenth century onwards, it was primarily an oxen fair. ","regional","oxen","fixed","1","5",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"7"
"644","8752","",null,"1484",null,"Bishop Dietrich granted a fair in 1484, beginning on St Vitus' Day, with a duration of 4 days.","regional","","fixed","15","6",null,"","","",null,null,null,"3"
"646","8752","",null,"1593",null,"The administrator duke August granted a third market to the town in 1593, which was set to the Tuesday after St James in 1601.","local","","movable","25","7",null,"Tuesday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"616","5092","",null,"1317",null,"Fair held on Michaelis (29 September), with a duration of a week.","regional","","fixed","29","9",null,"","","",null,null,null,"7"
"660","8853",null,null,"1316",null,"Fair around Saint Bartholomew's Day. The privileges for this fair were granted 1316 by Count Reginald I of Guelders. The fair functioned at least until 1543. ","regional",null,"fixed","24","8",null,null,null,null,null,"-7",null,"7"
"662","8853",null,null,"1420",null,"Fair which took place eight days before the day before the feast day of Saint Vitus and Saint Modestus. The rights were given by duke Reginald IV of Guelders in 1420. The creation of this fair and another one in the same year was motivated by the worsening of the town’s trading position. Over a period of ten years, in combination with staple rights on goods transported from Lochem to Zutphen over the Berkel river, this ducal gesture had a positive effect on market trade in Zutphen.","local",null,"fixed","6","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"664","8853",null,null,"1420",null,"Fair eight days before the day before All Saints' Day. The rights were given by duke Reginald IV of Guelders in 1420. The creation of this fair and another one in the same year was motivated by the worsening of the town’s trading position. Over a period of ten years, in combination with staple rights on goods transported from Lochem to Zutphen over the Berkel river, this ducal gesture had a positive effect on market trade in Zutphen.","local",null,"fixed","23","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"666","8853",null,null,"1464",null,"This fair took place on the day of the Birth of Saint John. Indirect testimonies show that the rights to hold this fair were given to Zutphen in 1464/1465, together with the rights for three other fairs. No documents of these grants have been saved; it is uncertain if they have ever been actually issued. The fair took place at the same day as a fair in Deventer, and it's institution is probably related to a trade war between Deventer and towns in Holland. ","regional",null,"fixed","24","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"668","8853",null,null,"1464",null,"This fair took place on Saint James' Day. Indirect testimonies show that the rights to hold this fair were given to Zutphen in 1464/1465, together with the rights for three other fairs. No documents of these grants have been saved; it is uncertain if they have ever been actually issued. The fair took place at the same day as a fair in Deventer, and it's institution is probably related to a trade war between Deventer and towns in Holland. ","local",null,"fixed","25","7",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"670","8853",null,null,"1464",null,"This fair took place on Saint Michael's Day. Indirect testimonies show that the rights to hold this fair were given to Zutphen in 1464/1465, together with the rights for three other fairs. No documents of these grants have been saved; it is uncertain if they have ever been actually issued. The fair took place at the same day as a fair in Zwolle. It's institution is probably related to a trade war between Deventer and towns in Holland.  ","regional",null,"fixed","29","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"672","8853",null,null,"1464",null,"This fair took place on Saint Martin's Day or Saint Lebuinus' Day. Indirect testimonies show that the rights to hold this fair were given to Zutphen in 1464/1465, together with the rights for three other fairs. No documents of these grants have been saved; it is uncertain if they have ever been actually issued. It's institution is probably related to a trade war between Deventer and towns in Holland. ","regional",null,"fixed","11","11",null,null,null,null,null,null,"1",null
"674","8853",null,null,"1522",null,"This fair took place at Saint Gregory's Day. The rights for this fair were granted by Charles, duke of Guelders, in 1522. ","regional",null,"fixed","12","3",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"676","186",null,null,"1419",null,"Altenburg received the right to hold an eight-day fair from Sunday Rogate until Exaudi from margrave Wilhelm in 1419.","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Vocem",null,null,null,"7"
"680","8763",null,null,"1487","1501","Fair on St Bartholomew.","regional",null,"fixed","24","8",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"3"
"682","8763",null,null,"1487","1545","Fair on St Dionysius.","local",null,"fixed","9","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"684","8763",null,"682","1546",null,"Fair on St Ursula","local",null,"fixed","6","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"688","10532",null,null,"1479",null,"Cattle market on St. Michael's day","local","cattle","fixed","29","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"690","10532",null,null,"1479",null,"Cattle market on All Saint's day.","local","cattle","fixed","1","11",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"692","186",null,null,"1437",null,"In 1437 a fair on the day of the Nativity of Mary is mentioned. It is not clear whether it was held on the same day each year.","local",null,"fixed","8","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"718","5972","",null,"1506",null,"Fair on St John the Baptist.","local","","fixed","24","6",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"698","4850","Michaelismarkt",null,"982",null,"Fair on St Michael's day, already held around the foundation of the town. The alleged founding date of the fair in 933 is based on a falsification.","local",null,"fixed","29","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"2"
"702","4850","Martinijahrmarkt",null,"1007","1683","Fair on St Martin's day to commemorate the dedication of St. Martin's church in 1007.","local",null,"fixed","11","11",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"704","4850","Klostermarkt",null,"1242",null,"Fair on Sunday Cantate, the dedication day of the church of the Franciscan monastery, which was dedicated in 1242.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Cantate",null,null,null,null
"706","4850","Kapitelmarkt",null,"1278",null,"Fair on the second Sunday after Pentecost, the day of the second consecration of the parish church in 1278, which was still held in the early 20th century. The market was also known as "Sensenmarkt" ('scythe market') because the hay was harvested around the same time of the year.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Sunday","after","Trinitatis",null,null,null,null
"708","4850","Kirchweih-Jahrmarkt",null,"1336",null,"Fair on the consecration day of the church, originally St Ulrich's day, later St Urban's day, and since 1336 Sunday Quasimodogeniti. The fair lasted three days from Saturday to Monday until the 16th century.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Quasimodo",null,"-1",null,"1"
"710","4850","Burkhardi-Jahrmarkt",null,"1344",null,"Fair on St Burchard's day, to commemorate the bestowal of town rights to Meiningen by emperor Ludwig the Bavarian in 1344. In the early 20th century it was known as Zwickmarkt.","local",null,"fixed","2","2",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"712","4850","Maria-Magdalenenmarkt",null,"1384",null,"Fair on St Mary Magdalene, the consecration day of a chapel built on the remains of the synagogue, which was consecrated in 1384. In the early 20th century it was usually known as cherry market ('Kirschenmarkt').","local",null,"fixed","22","7",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"714","4850",null,null,"1612",null,"A horse market on Monday after Reminiscere was granted by elector Johann Georg of Saxony in 1612. Later it was moved to Tuesday after Invocavit and held as a regular fair until the 20th century.","local","horses","movable",null,null,null,"Monday","after","Reminiscere",null,null,null,null
"800","8862",null,null,"1630",null,"Fair, cattle, and butter market.","local",null,"fixed","17","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"2"
"686","10532","",null,"1479",null,"Cattle market on St John the Baptist.","local","cattle","fixed","24","6",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"720","4337",null,"234","1466",null,"Extension of the New Year's market by elector Friedrich III by two days. The market was eight days long now.","regional",null,"fixed",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"8"
"722","8274",null,null,null,"1581","Fair was held on St. Peter and Paul's day","local","horses","fixed","29","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"724","8274",null,"722","1582","1863","In 1582, duke August of Saxony grants Weißensee a horsemarket and fair on Laetare Sunday and the following Monday","local","horses","movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Letare",null,null,null,"1"
"726","8274",null,null,null,"1863","Fair on the second Sunday after St. Margaret","local",null,"movable","13","7",null,"Sunday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"728","8274",null,null,null,"1863","Fair on the third Sunday after St. Gallus'","local",null,"movable","16","10",null,"Sunday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"730","9616",null,null,"1390",null,"Sunday before the Ascension of St Mary","local",null,"movable","15","8",null,"Sunday","before","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"732","9616",null,null,"1390",null,"Sunday before St Martin","local",null,"movable","11","11",null,"Sunday","before","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"734","10947",null,null,"1613",null,"Fair on St Simon and Jude","local",null,"fixed","28","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"736","11020",null,null,"1541",null,"Three-day fair on eight days before St Vitus","local",null,"fixed","8","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"2"
"738","11020",null,null,"1541",null,"Three-day fair on eight days before St Michael, to which a cattle market was connected.","local",null,"fixed","22","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"2"
"740","11020",null,null,"1570",null,"Horse fair on the Dispersion of the Apostles","local",null,"fixed","15","7",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"742","1484","St. Gallus",null,"1294",null,"At least since 1294/95 until at least 1655, a fair took place on St. Gallus Day (16 October). ","regional",null,"fixed","16","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"744","1484",null,null,"1340","1495","In 1340, a fair is being granted by Reginald (Reinald) I, count of Guelders and Zutphen. It lasted eight days from Wednesday before St. Margaret's Day (13 July) onward. The fair was shifted to St. George's Day (23 April) in 1496.","regional",null,"movable","13","7",null,"Wednesday","before","Fixed date",null,null,null,"7"
"746","1484",null,"744","1496",null,"In 1496, Charles, duke of Guelders, granted permission to the town magistrate of Doesburg to shift the fair of St. Margaret's Day (13 July, granted in 1340) to St. George's Day (23 April). Benders suggests that this might have had to do with a fair that had been granted in 1364/65 to Zutphen, which took place in July as well; possibly, two fairs in the same region in July might have turned out to be too much. Van Petersen refers to a source which mentions that the count of Guelders was hoping that moving the fair would increase the proceeds of the market toll. The fair existed until at least 1655.","regional",null,"fixed","23","4",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"7"
"748","1485",null,null,"1294",null,"Doetinchem had at least since 1294/95 a fair on St. Catharine’s Day (25 November). The duration of this fair is unknown.","local",null,"fixed","25","11",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"750","11044",null,null,"1500",null,"Eight-day fair on St Vitus, which goes back to Catholic times. Important was the market with wood and timber, which lasted often up to 14 days. Because the wood was transported over the water, the fair took place outside of the dikes.","local",null,"fixed","15","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,"13","7"
"752","11045",null,null,"1588","1619","Three-day fair on Sunday Cantate. In 1620, it is not mentioned any more.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Cantate",null,null,null,"2"
"754","11045",null,null,"1588","1619","Three-day fair on Sunday after St Bartholomew. In 1620, it is not mentioned any more.","local",null,"movable","24","8",null,"Sunday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,"2"
"756","11045",null,null,"1620",null,"Fair on Sunday after St George","local",null,"movable","23","4",null,"Sunday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"758","11045",null,null,"1620",null,"Fair on Sunday after Trinity Sunday","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Sunday","after","Trinitatis",null,null,null,null
"760","11045",null,null,"1620",null,"Fair on Sunday before All Saints' Day","local",null,"movable","1","11",null,"Sunday","before","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"762","11047",null,null,"1588",null,"Fair for commodities and wood on Tuesday before St Michael. First attested in 1724, but probably granted around 1588.","local",null,"movable","29","9",null,"Tuesday","before","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"764","11055",null,null,"1588",null,"Fair on the second Sunday before St Michael","local",null,"movable","22","9",null,"Sunday","before","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"766","11050",null,null,"1632",null,"Fair on Thursday after Easter. In 1640 indicated with a duration of 14 days.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Thursday","after","Easter",null,null,null,"13"
"768","8763",null,"680","1502",null,"The Bartholomew fair is prolonged by 2 days from 3 to 5 by emperor Maximilian in 1502.","local",null,"fixed","24","8",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"5"
"770","1741",null,null,"1521","1690","This fair was established on St. Veit's day in 1521. Even though Leipzig protested and was boycotted by duke Georg of Sachsen, it was held in the years 1521, 1583, 1617, 1619, 1637, 1660 and 1690.","local",null,"fixed","15","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"774","1741",null,null,"1422",null,"Fair on Reminiscere","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Reminiscere",null,null,null,null
"776","1741",null,null,"1422",null,"Fair on sunday after St. Gallus' day","local",null,"fixed","16","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"778","848",null,null,"1637",null,"Fair on Sunday after St. Margaret's day.","local",null,"movable","13","7",null,"Sunday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"780","3455",null,null,"1556",null,"In 1556 the cattle market and fair was to be moved from 8 days before St. Laurentius' day to the thursday after St. Laurentius' day.","local",null,"movable","10","8",null,"Thursday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"782","8655",null,null,"1558","1558","In 1558 the council of Wurzen proclaimed to hold a fair, which had been granted by the bishop of Meißen. Leipzig protested and electorate prince August  commanded the bishop of Meißen to cancel the fair.","local",null,"fixed",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"788","10767",null,null,"1609",null,"In 1609 electoral prince Christian II. granted two new fairs to Wahrenbrück, one day before the fair a cattle market and a day before that a general market was to be held.","local",null,"fixed","23","6",null,null,null,null,null,"-2",null,null
"790","10767",null,null,"1609",null,"In 1609 electoral prince Christian II. granted two new fairs to Wahrenbrück, one day before the fair a cattle market and a day before that a general market was to be held. This fair was to be held on Sunday after St. Lucia's day.","local",null,"fixed","13","12",null,null,null,null,null,"-2",null,null
"794","961",null,null,"1624",null,"Fair on Sunday before Simonis and Judae.","local",null,"fixed","28","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"796","961",null,null,"1624",null,"Fair on Judica Sunday","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Judica",null,null,null,null
"798","6200",null,null,"1600",null,"Fair on the Eselstedt meadow in Querfurt on Thursday after Easter. It stopped during the Thirty Years' War.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Thursday","after","Easter",null,null,null,null
"802","7760",null,null,"1514",null,"Fair on Misericordias Domini.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Misericordia",null,null,null,null
"804","7760",null,null,"1514",null,"Fair on St. Matthew's day","local",null,"fixed","21","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"808","8879",null,"26","1465",null,"St. Peter (horse fair), in and some time before 1464 held on 25 or 26 June.","local","horses","fixed","29","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"810","296",null,null,"1294",null,"At least from 1294/95 onward, a fair was being held on Midfast. Around the middle of the fourtheenth century, town accounts of Deventer mention a fair in Arnhem 'in festo Palmarum' or '(in) Palmis', which could refer to the Mid-Fast fair. If this is true, it lasted at least two weeks. According to Z.W. Sneller, the Arnhem Palm Sunday fair was only short-lived and ceased to function altogether in the same century. In 1386, it is still mentioned. ","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Letare",null,null,null,null
"812","296",null,null,"1294",null,"From at least 1294/95 onward, a fair was held on the Feast of the Birth of St. Mary. ","regional",null,"fixed","8","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"814","296",null,null,"1294",null,"At least from 1294/95 a fair was being held on St. Martin. In 1240, this fair is mentioned a few days earlier on St. Willibrord (7 November). St. Martin's fair probably lasted at least three weeks. It was, at least at the beginning of the fifteenth century, visited by merchants from Deventer. ","regional",null,"fixed","11","11",null,null,null,null,null,null,"21",null
"816","296",null,null,"1459",null,"In 1459, Arnold, duke of Guelders, granted a cattle fair to Arnhem. The fair would be held on the day before St. Luke. This grant alarmed the towns of Deventer, Kampen and Zwolle. ","regional","cattle","fixed","17","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"818","1753",null,null,"1397",null,"In 1297, William I, duke of Guelders, granted the right to hold a fair eight days after the Sunday after Easter to Elburg. ","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Misericordia",null,"-7",null,"7"
"820","1753",null,null,"1397",null,"In 1397, William I, duke of Guelders, granted the right to hold a fair on St. Gallus, lasting eight days before and eight days after the fair date. Its ‘market freedom’ was based on the example of Arnhem.The Duke ordered his officials to ensure that eight days before and three days after the fair of St. Gallus, no-one was to transport his commodities to a market or fair other than Elburg’s. These measures should protect the fair of Elburg from the cattle fair in Arnhem, starting just one day after the Elburg fair. ","regional","cattle","fixed","16","10",null,null,null,null,null,"-7",null,"7"
"822","2807",null,null,"1294",null,"At least from 1294/95 onward, a fair was being held on Pentecost. On the occasion of the re-granting of the town privileges of Harderwijk in 1312, it was allowed that the fair be held for a maximum of fourteen days. It is highly questionable whether this 1312 stipulation has ever had any real value.","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Pentecost",null,null,"14",null
"824","2807",null,null,"1424",null,"In 1424, Harderwijk was granted a second fair lasting from Sunday Reminiscere to Laetare Sunday. An urban degree from 1431 ordained the merchandise for this fair to be toll-free.","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Reminiscere",null,null,null,"13"
"826","2807",null,null,"1524",null,"From ca. 1524 onward, besides the two existing fairs, there was a specialized oxen fair on October 6th.","regional","oxen","fixed","6","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,"9","6"
"828","2862",null,null,"1353",null,"In 1353, Duchess Alianora (second wife of Reinald (Reginald) II), Lady of the Veluwe, granted a fair on Sunday before Pentecost. ","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Palmarum",null,null,null,null
"830","2862",null,null,null,null,"In 1353, Duchess Alianora (second wife of Reinald (Reginald) II), Lady of the Veluwe, granted a fair on 11.000 Virgins. ","local",null,"fixed","21","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"832","8114",null,null,"1294",null,"From at least 1294/95 onwards, Wageningen had one fair on St James. In 1312 the duration of this fair was fixed on eight days before and after the feast day, but it is highly questionable whether this was the case in reality. Revenues from the market toll indicate that the significance of the fair was limited.","local",null,"fixed","25","7",null,null,null,null,"-7",null,"7",null
"880","1445","",null,"1607",null,"Cattle and horse fair on St. Gertrude's Day (17 March).","local","cattle; horses","fixed","17","3",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"850","10699","",null,"1589",null,"Fair on Candlemas.","local","","fixed","2","2",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"842","10699",null,null,"1409",null,"Fair on Monday after Pentecost, which already existed before the privileges from 1409.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Monday","after","Pentecost",null,null,null,null
"844","10699",null,null,"1409",null,"Fair on the day after All Hallow's day, which already existed before the privileges from 1409.","local",null,"fixed","2","11",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"846","10699",null,null,"1409",null,"Fair of St Vitus, which already existed before the privileges from 1409.","local",null,"fixed","15","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"848","10699",null,null,"1409",null,"Fair on St. Maurice's Day, later known as the "Feldmarkt" (field market).","local",null,"fixed","22","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"852","6878",null,null,"1505",null,"Market on Wednesday before St James's day.","local",null,"movable","25","7",null,"Wednesday","before","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"854","10547",null,null,"1456",null,"Fair on Pentecost","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Pentecost",null,null,null,"2"
"856","10547",null,null,"1456",null,"Fair in the first half of October","local",null,"fixed","1","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"2"
"858","519",null,null,"1544",null,"Electorate prince Johann Friedrich grants a fair on Sunday after St. Antonius' day (13th June) to Belgern in 1544.","local",null,"fixed","13","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"860","8322",null,null,"1593",null,"Horsemarket on 23 June","local","Horses","fixed","23","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"862","7405",null,null,"1643",null,"Cattle market on Monday after St. Gallus' day, granted in 1643.","local","cattle","movable","16","10",null,"Monday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"864","7601",null,null,"1650",null,"Cattle market after St. Simonis and Judae.","local","Cattle","fixed","28","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"882","1445","",null,"1607",null,"Fair on Sunday after the birth of John the Baptist (24 June).","local","","movable","24","6",null,"Sunday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"878","1401",null,null,"1650",null,"Fair on Reminiscere. The fair is mentioned together with school vacations in the middle of the 17th century.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Reminiscere",null,null,null,null
"870","1377","",null,"1400",null,"Fair on St Peter and Paul","local","","fixed","29","6",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"840","6505","","834","1498",null,"Fair on the second day of Pentecost.","local","","movable",null,null,null,"Monday","after","Pentecost",null,null,null,null
"836","6505","","834","1498",null,"Fair on St Burkhard's Day.","local","","fixed","14","10",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"876","1377","",null,"1487",null,"Lent fair on Saturday before Invocavit. It is first mentioned in 1487, but only became a real fair, which was open to foreign merchants, in 1550. It was also known as herring fair.","local","","movable",null,null,null,"Saturday","before","Invocavit",null,null,null,null
"884","2094",null,null,"1500","1579","Fair in the middle of lent","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Letare",null,null,null,null
"886","2094",null,null,"1500",null,"Fair on Monday after Invocavit","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Monday","after","Invocavit",null,null,null,"3"
"888","2094",null,null,"1500",null,"Fair on Monday after Palmarum","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Monday","after","Palmarum",null,null,null,"3"
"890","2094",null,null,"1500",null,"Fair on St. Peter and Paul's day.","regional",null,"fixed","29","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"3"
"892","2094",null,null,"1579",null,"Fair on Monday after Michaelis","regional",null,"fixed","29","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"3"
"894","7601",null,null,null,"1587","Fair on Tuesday after Trinitatis","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Tuesday","after","Trinitatis",null,null,null,null
"896","7601",null,"894","1588",null,"In 1587, town and council of Tangermünde are allowed to move the fair to Tuesday after Jocunditatis.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Tuesday","after","Vocem",null,null,null,null
"898","59",null,null,"1460",null,null,"local",null,"movable","20","1",null,"Wednesday","before","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"900","59",null,null,"1460",null,null,"local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Wednesday","before","Oculi",null,null,null,null
"902","59",null,null,"1460",null,null,"local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Wednesday","before","Cantate",null,null,null,null
"904","59",null,null,"1460",null,null,"local",null,"movable","20","7",null,"Wednesday","before","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"906","59",null,null,null,null,null,"local",null,"movable","22","9",null,"Wednesday","before","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"912","4525",null,null,"1562",null,"Fair on Tuesday after Judica","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Tuesday","after","Judica",null,null,null,null
"914","4525",null,null,"1562",null,"Fair on Tuesday before the Visitation of Mary","local",null,"movable","2","7",null,"Tuesday","before","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"916","4525",null,null,"1562",null,"Fair on Tuesday before St Simon and Jude's Day","local",null,"movable","28","10",null,"Tuesday","before","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"918","4742",null,null,"1586",null,"Fair on Monday after Cantate","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Monday","after","Cantate",null,null,null,null
"920","4742",null,null,"1586",null,"Fair on Monday before the decapitation of John the Baptist.","local",null,"movable","29","8",null,"Monday","before","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"922","4988",null,null,"1555",null,"Fair on Rogation sunday","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Vocem",null,null,null,null
"924","4988",null,null,"1555",null,"Fair on Sunday after the Birth of the Blessed Virgin Mary.","local",null,"movable","8","9",null,"Sunday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"926","11493",null,null,null,"1649",null,"local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Tuesday","after","Reminiscere",null,null,null,"1"
"928","11493",null,null,null,null,null,"local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Tuesday","after","Cantate",null,null,null,"1"
"930","11493",null,null,null,null,null,"local",null,"movable","16","10",null,"Tuesday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,"1"
"934","10538",null,null,"1546",null,"St. Michael's market","local",null,"movable","29","9",null,"Saturday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"936","8181",null,null,"1376",null,null,"local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Tuesday","before","Ascension",null,null,null,null
"938","8272",null,null,null,"1500",null,"local",null,"fixed","29","9",null,null,"before","Fixed date",null,"-3",null,null
"940","8272",null,"938","1501",null,null,"local",null,"fixed","19","11",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"942","8322",null,null,null,"1680","Fair on Friday after St John","local",null,"movable","29","9",null,"Friday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"944","8322",null,null,null,"1680","Fair on Friday after St Michael","local",null,"movable","23","6",null,"Friday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"946","7529",null,null,"1544",null,"Fair on Sunday after St. Peter and Paul's day.","local",null,"movable","29","6",null,"Sunday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"948","7529",null,null,"1544",null,"Fair on Sunday after Deuli (?)","local",null,"fixed",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"950","7529",null,null,"1544",null,"Fair on Sunday after St. Bartholomew's day.","local",null,"movable","24","8",null,"Sunday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"954","8600",null,null,"1558",null,"Fair on the Nativity of Mary","local",null,"fixed","8","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"956","8611",null,null,"1567",null,"Fair on Philippi and Jacobi (1st of May)","local",null,"fixed","1","5",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"958","8611",null,null,"1567",null,"Fair on Tuesday after St. Martin's day","local",null,"movable","11","11",null,"Tuesday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"960","8611",null,null,"1610",null,"Cattle market on Candlemas.","local","cattle","movable","2","2",null,"Monday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"962","11009",null,null,"1615",null,"Fair on St Philip and James","local",null,"fixed","1","5",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"964","11009",null,null,"1615",null,"Fair on St James","local",null,"fixed","25","7",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"966","11009",null,null,"1615",null,"Fair on All Saints' day","local",null,"fixed","1","11",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"968","2430",null,null,"1390",null,"The fair is to be held 'up on the old market' ('droben uf dem alten Marckte').","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Jubilate",null,null,null,null
"970","2430",null,null,"1390",null,"The fair is to be held 'on the other market' ('uf den andern Marckte'). It is held on the Sunday of St. Bartholomew.","local",null,"movable","24","8",null,"Sunday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"978","3646","Kieler Umschlag",null,"1431","1500","The 'Kieler Umschlag' was organised on several dates before 1500, of which St Martin's Day is one of the most mentioned.","regional",null,"fixed","11","11",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"7"
"980","3646","Kieler Umschlag",null,"1473",null,"Next to other dates, the 'Kieler Umschlag' is first recorded to have taken place in the week of the octave of Epiphany in 1473. From the 16th century, this date became the main date on which the fair was organised.","interregional",null,"fixed","6","1",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"7"
"982","2795",null,"190","1444",null,"Fair on St Walpurga and on the day before and after, which replaced the fair of St Simon and Jude in 1444.","local",null,"fixed","1","5",null,null,null,null,null,"-1",null,"1"
"984","6195",null,null,"1598",null,"Fair on St. Martin's day","local",null,"fixed","11","11",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"986","47",null,null,"1390",null,"Fair on St Margaret, founded in 1390.","local",null,"fixed","13","7",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"988","47",null,null,"1432",null,"Fair on St Michael, founded in 1432.","local",null,"fixed","29","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"990","47",null,null,"1582",null,"Fair on the Presentation of Mary, founded in 1582.","local",null,"fixed","21","11",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"992","1131",null,null,"1614",null,"Carnival fair, founded in 1614.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Tuesday","before","Ash",null,null,null,null
"994","1131",null,null,"1400",null,"Fair on St Gallus, possibly only existing since 1578.","local",null,"fixed","16","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"910","3612","",null,"1350",null,"Fair on St George's Day","local","","fixed","23","4",null,"","","",null,null,null,null
"996","1131",null,null,"1400",null,"Fair on St George, possibly existing only since 1578.","local",null,"fixed","23","4",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"998","1131",null,null,"1400",null,"Fair on St Vitus, possibly existing only since 1578.","local",null,"fixed","15","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1000","10441",null,null,"1593",null,"Fair on Sunday Oculi","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Oculi",null,null,null,null
"1002","3280",null,null,"1493",null,"Oxen market on the last Thursday of April.","regional",null,"movable","1","5",null,"Thursday","before","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1004","3280",null,null,"1493",null,"Oxen market on the first Thursday in May.","regional",null,"movable","1","5",null,"Thursday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1006","3280",null,null,"1493",null,"Oxen market on St Simon and Jude.","regional",null,"fixed","28","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1008","8236",null,null,"1550",null,"Oxen market in Wedel from mid-March to mid-April or in the three to four weeks after Annunciation Day.","regional",null,"fixed","25","3",null,null,null,null,"-9",null,"28","21"
"1010","3344","Neumarkt",null,"1400",null,""New market" on Monday after Epiphany, first mentioned in 1400.","local",null,"movable","6","1",null,"Monday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1012","3344",null,null,"1350",null,"Oxen market on St Gallus, which took place on the premises of the monastery. It was one of the most important markets for oxen driven from Jutland and Schleswig.","regional","oxen","fixed","16","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1014","3344","Bürgertag",null,"1350",null,"Fair on "citizens' day", 7 or 8 September. It was connected to a horse fair.","regional",null,"fixed","8","9",null,null,null,null,"-1",null,null,null
"1016","3344",null,null,"1489",null,"Fair on Wednesday before Carnival.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Wednesday","before","Ash",null,null,null,null
"1018","3344",null,null,"1489",null,"Fair on Sunday before Reminiscere.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Invocavit",null,null,null,null
"1020","3344",null,null,"1489",null,"Fair on Thursday before Palm Sunday","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Thursday","before","Palmarum",null,null,null,null
"1022","3344",null,null,"1489",null,"Fair on eight days before St James","local",null,"fixed","18","7",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1024","3344",null,null,"1500",null,"Early modern horse fair on three days before Letare Sunday.","local","horses","movable",null,null,null,"Friday","before","Letare",null,null,null,null
"1026","3921",null,null,"1291",null,"Fair on the day of St Peter and Paul, which was connected to the annual Königslutter pilgrimage.","local",null,"fixed","29","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1028","3921",null,null,"1621",null,"Retail and cattle fair on Sunday before St Gallus, granted in 1621.","local",null,"movable","16","10",null,"Sunday","before","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1030","11719",null,null,null,"1581","Fair on Ascension day, moved to Bremervörde in 1582.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Ascension",null,null,null,null
"1032","2185",null,null,"1607",null,"Fair on Misericordias Domini","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Misericordia",null,null,null,null
"1034","2185",null,null,"1607",null,"Fair on All Saint's Day.","local",null,"fixed","1","11",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1036","928",null,null,"1480",null,"Fair around the Birth of the Blessed Virgin Mary.","local",null,"fixed","8","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1038","928",null,null,"1480",null,"Fair around St. Michael's day.","local",null,"fixed","29","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1040","928",null,null,"1480",null,"Fair in the new town at Pentecost","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Pentecost",null,null,null,null
"1074","6712","",null,"1496",null,"In 1496 a new fair is granted by Margrave Johann on Laetare Sunday and the following Monday.","local","","movable",null,null,null,"","","Letare",null,null,null,"1"
"1046","2457",null,null,"1641",null,"Fair on the second Monday after the Birth of the Holy Virgin Mary.","local",null,"movable","8","11",null,"Monday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1048","11493",null,"926","1650",null,"A cattle market is added on Monday before the fair on Thursday and Wednesday after Reminiscere.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Tuesday","after","Reminiscere",null,"-1",null,"1"
"1050","11493",null,null,"1650",null,"Cattle market on Monday after St. Bartholomew's day","local",null,"movable","24","8",null,"Monday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1052","2160",null,null,"1539",null,"Fair on Judica","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Judica",null,null,null,null
"1054","2160",null,null,"1539",null,"Fair on Exaudi","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Exaudi",null,null,null,null
"1056","2160",null,null,"1539",null,"Fair on the day of the Exaltation of the Cross","local",null,"fixed","14","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1066","4626",null,null,"1562",null,null,"local",null,"fixed","20","1",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1068","4626",null,null,"1562",null,null,"local",null,"fixed","21","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1070","7807",null,null,"1521","1605",null,"local","cattle","fixed",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1072","7807",null,"1070","1606",null,null,"local","cattle; flax","fixed",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1076","8763",null,null,"1500",null,"In the 16th century, a cattle market existed on the Assumption of Mary.","local","cattle","fixed","15","8",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1078","579",null,null,"1400",null,"Fair around St. Walpurgis'  day.","local",null,"fixed","1","5",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1080","579",null,null,"1400",null,"Fair on the day of the Exaltation of the Cross.","local",null,"fixed","14","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1082","579",null,null,"1400",null,"Fair on St Martin's day.","local",null,"fixed","11","11",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1084","3646","Kieler Umschlag",null,"1431","1500","The 'Kieler Umschlag' was organised on several dates before 1500, of which St Michael's Day is one of the most mentioned.","local",null,"fixed","29","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"7"
"1086","3646",null,null,"1500",null,"One-week fair on Sunday Invocavit","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Invocavit",null,null,null,"6"
"1088","3646",null,null,"1500",null,"One-week fair on Monday after St Peter and Paul's Day","regional",null,"movable","29","6",null,"Monday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,"6"
"1090","3646",null,null,"1500",null,"One-week fair on Monday after St Francis.","regional",null,"movable","4","10",null,"Monday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,"6"
"1092","9980",null,null,"1331",null,"Fair on St. Bartholomew's day.","local",null,"fixed","24","8",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1094","3580",null,null,"1336",null,"Fair on Sunday Invocavit.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Invocavit",null,null,null,null
"1096","3580",null,null,"1336",null,"Fair on St James","local",null,"fixed","25","7",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1098","3580",null,null,"1336",null,"Fair on St Martin's Day","local",null,"fixed","11","11",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1100","5801",null,null,"1028",null,"Fair on St Gallus in front of the western town gate; mainly used for trade in agricultural products.","local",null,"fixed","16","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1102","5801",null,null,"1500","1520","Fair on St John's Day, replaced by two new fairs in 1521.","local",null,"fixed","24","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1104","5801",null,null,"1521",null,"Fair on the Chair of St Peter","regional",null,"fixed","22","2",null,null,null,null,null,"-3",null,"3"
"1106","5801",null,null,"1521",null,"Fair on Mary Magdalene","regional",null,"fixed","22","7",null,null,null,null,null,"-3",null,"3"
"1108","5801",null,null,"1575",null,"Fair on Annunciation Day","local",null,"fixed","22","3",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1110","5801",null,null,"1575",null,"Fair on St Nicholas","local",null,"fixed","6","12",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1112","10668",null,null,"1584",null,"The fair of St Michael took place since 1584 and was held on the third Monday after St Michael's Day. Heinrich Rantzau mentions as date in 1597 14 days after St Michael.","local",null,"movable","13","10",null,"Monday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1114","5304",null,null,"1300",null,"Fair on St Walpurga","regional",null,"fixed","1","5",null,null,null,null,null,"-4",null,"4"
"1116","5304",null,null,"1300",null,"Fair on St John's Day","regional",null,"fixed","24","6",null,null,null,null,null,"-4","4",null
"1118","5304",null,null,"1300",null,"Fair on St Remigius, that seems to have disappeared after 1559.","regional",null,"fixed","1","10",null,null,null,null,null,"-4",null,"4"
"1120","5304",null,null,"1419",null,"Fair on St Bartholomew","regional",null,"fixed","24","8",null,null,null,null,null,"-4",null,"4"
"1122","5304",null,null,"1475",null,"Fair on St Martin","regional",null,"fixed","11","11",null,null,null,null,null,"-4",null,"4"
"1124","4502",null,null,"1244",null,"Fair on St Martin's Day","local",null,"fixed","11","11",null,null,null,null,"-2",null,"2",null
"1126","4502",null,null,"1550","1552","Fair on 9 September.","local",null,"fixed","9","9",null,null,null,null,"-2",null,"2",null
"1128","4502",null,"1126","1553","1573","The September fair was moved to the second day of Christmas in 1553.","local",null,"fixed","26","12",null,null,null,null,"-2",null,"2",null
"1130","4502",null,"1128","1574",null,"The Christmas market was moved to Holy Innocents' Day in 1574, because the market disrupted Christmas festivities.","local",null,"fixed","28","12",null,null,null,null,"-2",null,"2",null
"1132","4502",null,null,"1580",null,"Fair on St Michael's Day","local",null,"fixed","29","9",null,null,null,null,"-2",null,"2",null
"1134","4502",null,null,"1580",null,"Fair on Thursday after Sexagesima.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Thursday","after","Exurge","-2",null,"2",null
"1136","6398",null,null,"1450",null,"Dedication day on Sunday after the Assumption of Mary.","local",null,"fixed","15","8",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1138","6398","Kalter Markt",null,"1450",null,"The "cold market" took place before Christmas.","local",null,"fixed","24","12",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1140","6398",null,null,"1484",null,"Fair on St Dionysius","local",null,"fixed","9","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1142","6398",null,null,"1484",null,"Fair on All Saints' Day","local",null,"fixed","1","11",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1144","5453",null,null,"1500",null,"Fair of St James","local",null,"fixed","25","7",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1146","5453","Beestmarkt",null,"1500",null,"Autumn cattle fair of three days on the day before St Martin.","local",null,"fixed","10","11",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"2"
"1148","5453",null,null,"1500",null,"Pentecost fair, first mentioned in 1598","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Pentecost",null,null,null,null
"1150","1865",null,null,"1041",null,"One-week fair on the day of St Cosmas and Damian, granted in 1041. Originally, it lasted from three days before to three days after the feast day, but by the 13th century, it had been reduced to two days.","local",null,"fixed","27","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"1"
"1152","1127",null,null,"1562",null,"Fair on the Assumption of Mary","regional",null,"fixed","15","8",null,null,null,null,null,"-3",null,"3"
"1154","1127",null,null,"1576",null,"Fair on St Dionysius","local",null,"fixed","9","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1156","1127",null,null,"1635","1657","Another fair was added between 1635 to 1657 on Simon and Juda's day.","local",null,"fixed","27","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1158","1686",null,null,"1550",null,null,"local",null,"movable","30","4",null,"Sunday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1160","1686",null,null,"1550",null,null,"local",null,"fixed","8","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1162","1672",null,null,"1431",null,"Fair on Ascension Day, later moved to Easter.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Ascension",null,null,null,null
"1164","1672",null,null,"1431",null,"Fair on St Giles, later moved to St Michael.","local",null,"fixed","1","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1166","1837",null,null,"1530",null,null,"local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Vocem",null,null,null,null
"1168","1837",null,null,"1530",null,null,"local",null,"fixed","8","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1170","12469",null,null,"1445",null,"Cattle fair on Reminiscere","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Reminiscere",null,null,null,null
"1172","12469",null,null,"1445",null,"Cattle fair on Sunday before Ascension Day","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Sunday","before","Ascension",null,null,null,null
"1174","12469",null,null,"1445",null,"Cattle fair on Michaelmas","local",null,"movable","29","9",null,"Sunday","before","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1176","2736",null,null,"1565",null,null,"local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Monday","after","Quasimodo",null,null,null,null
"1178","2736",null,null,"1565",null,null,"local",null,"movable","1","9",null,"Monday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1180","12479",null,null,"1300",null,"Fair on Monday after St James.","local",null,"movable","25","7",null,"Monday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1182","12479",null,null,"1300",null,"Fair on Tuesday before St Gall.","local",null,"movable","16","10",null,"Tuesday","before","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1184","3413",null,null,"1650",null,"Fair on Sunday after St Peter and Paul's day.","local",null,"movable","29","6",null,"Sunday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1186","3413",null,null,"1650",null,"Fair on Monday after St Michael's day.","local",null,"movable","29","9",null,"Monday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1188","12495",null,null,"1253",null,"Fair on St. Vitus' day.","local",null,"fixed","28","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1198","6799",null,null,"1539",null,null,"local",null,"movable","8","7",null,"Monday","before","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1200","6799",null,null,"1539",null,"Fair on monday after the 1st advent.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Monday","after",null,null,null,null,null
"1202","12521",null,null,"1650",null,"The fair is held eight days after St. Bartholomew's day.","local",null,"fixed","24","8",null,null,"after","Fixed date",null,null,null,"2"
"1206","8333",null,null,"1362",null,"Fair on St Simon and Jude","local",null,"fixed","28","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1208","7114",null,null,"1069","1562","Fair on Ascension Day.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Ascension",null,null,null,null
"1210","7114",null,"1208","1563",null,"The Ascension Day fair was moved to the first Thursday of Lent in 1563/4","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Thursday","after","Ash",null,null,null,null
"1212","7114",null,null,"1400","1460","Fair on St Servatius, which was first mentioned in 1461 but moved to Corpus Christi that year.","local",null,"fixed","13","5",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1214","7114",null,"1212","1461",null,"Fair on Corpus Christi","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Sacramentum",null,null,null,null
"1216","7114",null,null,"1491",null,"Fair on St Matthew, confirmed in 1521/22","local",null,"fixed","21","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1218","7114",null,null,"1600",null,"Fair on St Nicholas, granted in 1600","local",null,"fixed","6","12",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1220","652",null,null,"1338",null,"Fair on St John's Day","local",null,"fixed","24","6",null,null,null,null,null,"-1",null,"1"
"1222","652",null,null,"1485",null,"Fair on St Leonard","local",null,"fixed","6","11",null,null,null,null,null,"-1",null,"1"
"1224","652",null,null,"1500",null,"Fair on St Michael","local",null,"fixed","29","9",null,null,null,null,null,"-1",null,"1"
"1190","12499","",null,"1409","1539","Fair on Sunday after St Bartholomew","local","","movable","24","8",null,"Sunday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1192","12499","","1190","1540",null,"Fair on Monday after Leatare.","local","","movable",null,null,null,"Monday","after","Letare",null,null,null,null
"1226","6710",null,null,"1488",null,"A fair on the day of the Decapitation of St John the Baptist was confirmed in the town privileges of 1488 and might have already existed before the 15th century. There was a market freedom ('marktfreiheit') of two days before and after that date.","local",null,"fixed","29","8",null,null,null,null,null,"-2",null,"2"
"1228","3175",null,null,"1588",null,"Fair on St Martin's Day","local",null,"fixed","11","11",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1230","3175",null,null,"1588",null,"Fair on Cathedra Petri","local",null,"fixed","22","2",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1232","3175",null,null,"1588",null,"Fair on Pentecost","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Pentecost",null,null,null,null
"1234","12882",null,null,"1423",null,"Retail and cattle fair on St Michael's Day.","local",null,"fixed","29","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1236","13347",null,null,"1400",null,"Fair on the first Tuesday of September.","local",null,"movable","31","8",null,"Tuesday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1238","3574",null,null,"1347","1354","fair on the 8th day before St. Michael granted by king Louis I in 1347","regional",null,"fixed","29","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"6"
"1240","3574",null,null,"1347",null,"fair during fortnight of Holy Trinity granted by king Louis I in 1347","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Trinitatis",null,null,null,"13"
"1242","3574",null,"1238","1355",null,"In 1355 the fair of St. Michael disappeared and the fair of Corpus Christi came in its place","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Sacramentum",null,null,"13",null
"1244","3574",null,null,"1392",null,"Sigismund granted an annual fair from the 8th day before St. Elizabeth until 8 days after","regional",null,"fixed","19","11",null,null,null,null,null,"-7",null,"7"
"1587","10526","Fair held on the first day of June.",null,"1400",null,"Fair held on the first day of June.","local",null,"fixed","1","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1246","3574",null,null,"1516",null,"King Louis II granted the holding of a fair on Discovery of the Holy Cross during his reign from 1516 until 1526; lasted from one day before until the day after ","local",null,"fixed","3","5",null,null,null,null,null,"-1",null,"1"
"1248","3574",null,null,"1516",null,"King Louis II (1516-1526) granted the holding of a fair on Mary's Ascension that lasted from the day before until the day after","local",null,"fixed","15","8",null,null,null,null,null,"-1",null,"1"
"1250","3131",null,null,null,null,"Fair on Peter and Paul's Day","local",null,"fixed","29","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1252","3131",null,null,"1500",null,"A second fair on Friday before Palm Sunday was organised in the 16th century.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Friday","before","Palmarum",null,null,null,null
"1286","13848",null,null,"1317",null,"Fair on St John's Day","local",null,"fixed","24","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1288","11937",null,null,"1456",null,"Fair at the beginning of August","local",null,"fixed","1","8",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1290","11937",null,null,"1456",null,"Fair at the beginning of October","local",null,"fixed","1","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1292","8005",null,null,"1477","1490","Cattle market on 14 days before St Philipp and James, founded in 1477. It is not mentioned anymore in 1491.","regional",null,"fixed","18","4",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1294","8005",null,null,"1477","1490","Cattle market on 8 days after St Philipp and James. It is not mentioned anymore in 1491.","regional",null,"fixed","8","5",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1296","8005",null,null,"1477","1490","Cattle market on 3 weeks after St Philipp and James. It is not mentioned anymore in 1491.","regional",null,"fixed","21","5",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1298","2805",null,null,"1362",null,"Fair on St Gertrude","regional",null,"fixed","17","3",null,null,null,null,"-7",null,"7","3"
"1300","2805",null,null,"1362",null,"Fair on Sunday before St Wulpurga","regional",null,"movable","1","5",null,"Sunday","before","Fixed date","-7",null,"7","3"
"1302","2805",null,null,"1362",null,"Fair on St Peter in chains","regional",null,"fixed","1","8",null,null,null,null,"-7",null,"7","3"
"1304","2805",null,null,"1362",null,"Fair on St Victor","regional",null,"fixed","10","10",null,null,null,null,"-7",null,"7","3"
"1305","1343",null,null,"1628",null,"Fair on the first Tuesday in November.","local",null,"movable","31","10",null,"Tuesday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1307","7638",null,null,"1483","1599","Fair on Kirmes (feast of the dedication of the church) on the Exaltation of the Holy Cross.","local",null,"fixed","14","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1309","7638",null,"1307","1600","1615","Around 1600, the autumn fair took place on Monday after the Kirmes on the Exaltation of the Holy Cross. The fair was held on the shore of the Ems river opposite of town.","local",null,"movable","14","9",null,"Monday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1311","7638",null,"1309","1616",null,"In 1616, the autumn fair was moved to the Nativity of Mary and took place in front of the Ems gate.","local",null,"fixed","8","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1313","7638",null,null,"1616",null,"A cattle fair on Wednesday after Trinity Sunday was founded in 1616 and took place in front of the Dyck or Münster gate.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Wednesday","after","Trinitatis",null,null,null,null
"1315","2297",null,null,"1283",null,"Fair on Sunday after St Peter and Paul's day, two days before and after.","local",null,"movable","29","6",null,"Sunday","after","Fixed date",null,"-2",null,"2"
"1317","2297",null,null,"1283",null,"Fair on St Andrew's day","local",null,"fixed","30","11",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1335","5630",null,null,"1049",null,"Five-day fair on the Dedication day of the church (21 September)","local",null,"fixed","21","9",null,null,null,null,null,"-2",null,"2"
"1337","5660",null,null,"1314",null,"Three-day fair on Sunday after the Nativity of Mary","local",null,"movable","8","9",null,"Saturday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,"2"
"1339","5622",null,null,"1392",null,"Fair on St Michael's Day","local",null,"fixed","29","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1341","5622",null,null,"1500",null,"Fair on Palm Sunday, held in the 16th century.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Palmarum",null,null,null,null
"1343","5622",null,null,"1500",null,"Fair on St Vitus, held in the 16th century.","local",null,"fixed","15","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1345","5113","Fastensend",null,"1282",null,"Fair after the diocesan synod ('Send') on Monday after Sunday Letare, starting on Monday midnight and lasting three days. The first day was connected to a cattle fair.","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Tuesday","after","Letare",null,null,null,"2"
"1347","5113","Herbstsend",null,"1282",null,"Fair after the diocesan synod ('Send') on Monday after St Gereon and St Victor's Day. The fair started on Monday midnight and lasted three days. The first day was connected to a cattle fair.","regional",null,"movable","10","10",null,"Tuesday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,"2"
"1787","1615",null,null,"1311",null,"Single-day fair on Peter and Paul's Day","local",null,"fixed","29","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1349","5113",null,null,"1282",null,"Fair on St. Peter and Paul's Day, patron saints of the cathedral, lasting from two days before until two days after the feast day. It was less significant than the two Send fairs in Münster.","local",null,"fixed","29","6",null,null,null,null,null,"-2",null,"2"
"1351","5113",null,null,"1264",null,"Fair on St Jerome's Day, the dedication day of the cathedral after 1264. It lasted from two days before to two days after the feast day. After 1538/1550 it is not mentioned any more due to its insignificance.","local",null,"fixed","30","9",null,null,null,null,null,"-2",null,"2"
"1353","5113",null,null,"1570",null,"Cattle market on St George's Day, first mentioned around 1570.","local",null,"fixed","23","4",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1355","5113",null,null,"1570",null,"Cattle market on St Lawrence's Day, first mentioned around 1570.","local",null,"fixed","10","8",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1357","5113",null,null,"1570",null,"Cattle market on St Clement's Day, first mentioned around 1570.","local",null,"fixed","23","11",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1359","1775",null,null,"1597",null,"Horse fair on Thursday after Quadragesima","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Thursday","after","Invocavit",null,null,null,null
"1361","1775",null,null,"1597",null,"Fair on the Dedication Day on Sunday after Trinitatis","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Sunday","after","Trinitatis",null,null,null,null
"1363","1775",null,null,"1597",null,"Fair on 21 September, including a cattle and horse fair","local",null,"fixed","21","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1365","10692",null,null,"1597",null,"Fair on Sunday before St Margaret","local",null,"movable","19","7",null,"Sunday","before","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1367","10692",null,null,"1597",null,"Fair on eight days after St Gall","local",null,"fixed","23","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1369","923",null,null,"1597",null,"Fair on 22 July, mentioned by Heinrich Rantzau in his 1597 description of Schleswig and Holstein.","local",null,"fixed","22","7",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1371","5632",null,null,"1597",null,"Fair on eight days after St John the Baptist","local",null,"fixed","1","7",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1373","7061",null,null,"1597",null,"Fair on All Saints' Day","local",null,"fixed","1","11",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1375","5984",null,null,"1597",null,"Fair 14 days after St Michael's Day","local",null,"fixed","12","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1377","10693",null,null,"1597",null,"Fair on St Dionysius","local",null,"fixed","9","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1379","5310",null,null,"1500",null,"Fair on eight days after St Michael's Day","local",null,"fixed","5","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1381","6364",null,null,"1597",null,"Fair on St Matthew's Day","local",null,"fixed","21","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1385","10645",null,null,"1597",null,"Fair on St Dionysius' Day","local",null,"fixed","9","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1387","5294",null,null,"1597",null,"Fair on the Decapitation of St John the Baptist","local",null,"fixed","22","8",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1389","4858",null,null,"1597",null,"Fair on Sunday Judica","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Judica",null,null,null,null
"1391","2895",null,null,"1597",null,"Fair on Sunday Judica","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Judica",null,null,null,null
"1393","13957",null,null,"1597",null,"Fair on Palm Sunday","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Palmarum",null,null,null,null
"1395","13957",null,null,"1597",null,"Fair on St Michael's Day","local",null,"fixed","29","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1397","1676",null,null,"1597",null,"Fair on St Michael's Day","local",null,"fixed","29","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1399","3280",null,null,"1597",null,"Fair on Trinity Sunday.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Trinitatis",null,null,null,null
"1401","3280",null,null,"1597",null,"Fair on St Matthew's Day","local",null,"fixed","21","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1403","10676",null,null,"1597",null,"Fair on eight days before St Michael","local",null,"fixed","22","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1405","8505",null,null,"1397",null,"Pentecost fair, which according to regulations from 1604 lasted from Sunday Exaudi until Friday before Pentecost.","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Exaudi",null,null,null,"5"
"1407","8505","Kauffschlagmontag",null,"1546",null,"Fair on the first Monday of Lent","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Monday","after","Ash",null,null,null,null
"1409","11671",null,null,"1268","1423","Countess Margareta of Flanders granted Aardenburg the right to hold a fair on the 14 days following Trinity Sunday in 1268. The privilege was confirmed in 1299, then it consisted off three days a horsemarket and three days a clothmarket. By 1423, the market still existed but had lost all significance. Duke Philip the Good tried to revive it, but it must have disappeared soon after. Emperor Charles V tried this again, he reconfirmed the fair of 1268 and installed in 1521 a second fair three days after St. Lukesday (Oct. 18.), again without success.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Trinitatis",null,null,"14","13"
"1411","11924",null,null,"1344","1400","A fair on St Barnabas' Day (11 June) in Biervliet is mentioned in 1344. Due to the economic decline of the town, it must have ceased to exist in the 14th century.","local",null,"fixed","11","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1413","250","Najaarsmarkt",null,null,null,"The fair in the autumn was the largest of two fairs that took place at least from the fifteenth century onward. It started on Sunday after Saint Lambert (17 September). It coincided with the kermis by which the consecration (1306) of the oldest church of Amsterdam was celebrated, the Saint Nicholas church (Sint-Nicolaaskerk) or Old Church (Oude Kerk).","regional",null,"movable","17","9",null,"Sunday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1415","250","Vastenmarkt",null,null,null,"The Vastenmarkt existed at least from the fifteenth century onward. It took place on the second Wednesday in March, and coincided with the commemoration of the Miracle of Amsterdam (1345). ","regional",null,"movable","7","3",null,"Wednesday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1417","250",null,null,null,null,"This fair took place from the second Thursday after Pentecost. ","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Thursday","after","Trinitatis",null,null,null,null
"1429","10265",null,null,"1413",null,"The earliest mention of fairs in Ringsted is from 1413, but the fair is probably older. It was held around the feast of Saint John (Danish: Skt. Hans) on June 24th.  ","local",null,"fixed","23","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1459","5830",null,null,"1389",null,"Fair on St John","local",null,"fixed","24","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1461","5830",null,null,"1389",null,"Fair on St Simon and Jude","local",null,"fixed","28","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1463","1865",null,null,"1200",null,"Fair on nine days before and after St Kilian, the dedication day of the Münster church. It became the most important market in Essen in the 13th century.","regional",null,"fixed","8","7",null,null,null,null,null,"-9",null,"9"
"1465","1865",null,null,"1300",null,"August fair on three days before and after the Saturday after the Assumption of Mary, which took place since the 14th century.","regional",null,"movable","15","8",null,"Saturday","after","Fixed date",null,"-3",null,"3"
"1467","1865",null,null,"1300",null,"Fair on St George's Day and the day before.","local",null,"fixed","23","4",null,null,null,null,null,"-1",null,null
"1469","1865",null,null,"1300",null,"Fair on the feast of the 11,000 Virgins and the day before.","local",null,"fixed","21","10",null,null,null,null,null,"-1",null,null
"1477","7944",null,null,"1127","1377","Fair on Easter, first mentioned in 1127. It originally had a duration of two weeks, but had been reduced to three days by the 14th century. Replaced by new fairs in 1378.","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Easter",null,null,null,"2"
"1479","7944",null,null,"1127","1377","Fair on St John the Baptist, first mentioned in 1127. It originally had a duration of two weeks, but had been reduced to three days by the 14th century. Replaced by new fairs in 1378.","regional",null,"fixed","24","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"2"
"1481","7944",null,null,"1127","1377","Fair on the Birth of Mary, first mentioned in 1127. It originally had a duration of two weeks, but had been reduced to three days by the 14th century. Replaced by new fairs in 1378.","regional",null,"fixed","8","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"2"
"1483","7944",null,null,"1127","1377","Fair on St Martin, first mentioned in 1127. It originally had a duration of two weeks, but had been reduced to three days by the 14th century. Replaced by new fairs in 1378.","regional",null,"fixed","11","11",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"2"
"1485","7944",null,null,"1378",null,"Fair on three days after Palm Sunday, founded in 1378. Predominantly important as horse market.","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Palmarum",null,null,null,"2"
"1487","7944",null,null,"1378",null,"Fair on three days after St Victor, founded in 1378. Predominantly a cattle market.","regional",null,"fixed","10","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"2"
"1489","7944",null,null,"1378",null,"Fair on three days before Ascension Day, founded in 1378.","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Ascension",null,"-2",null,null
"1491","7944",null,null,"1533","1613","Fair on St Pontian, founded in 1533. It had more importance as a festival than for trading. Merged with the festival of the dedication of the cathedral on St Magdalene in 1614.","local",null,"fixed","14","1",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1493","7944",null,null,"1500",null,"Fair on the Dedication day of the cathedral on St Magdalene, predominantly a festival.","local",null,"fixed","22","7",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1503","9609",null,null,"1601",null,"In 1601 king Christian IV (1596-1648) relocated the fair traditionally held at the settlement of Thorsager on western Djursland to Grenaa. The fair had a regional character, and took place each year on Sct. Michaelis day. ","local",null,"fixed","29","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1505","923",null,null,"1530",null,"Fair in the Lent period, predominantly for oxen, first mentioned in ca. 1530. A more precise date is not given. A confirmation of privileges from 1652 mentions that it was visited by merchants from as far as the Duchy of Brabant.","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Ash",null,null,null,null
"1529","10400",null,null,"1270","1651","The oldest annual fair is first mentioned in 1270, when king Eric Glipping granted merchants from the Hanseatic League the right to trade here two weeks before and after Skt. Hans Dag (June 24). The fair was dissolved in 1651.","regional",null,"fixed","24","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1531","10400",null,null,"1400","1608","Another annual fair was held  on the first Sunday before Marie Magdalene day (July 22) until the next Wednesday. This fair was first mentioned in 1466, but is probably significantly older. The fair was dissolved in 1608.","regional",null,"fixed","22","7",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1533","10400",null,null,"1450",null,"A third fair was held annually on the Monday and Tuesday after Lent. This was at least the case from 1651. The age of the fair is uncertain, but most likely from the late medieval period.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Monday","after","Judica",null,null,null,null
"1535","10400",null,null,"1450",null,"A fourth fair was held annually on the day of Saint Francis (October 4). This was at least the case from 1651. The age of the fair is uncertain, but most likely from the late medieval period.","local",null,"fixed","4","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1537","10539","Sankt Knudmesse marked",null,null,null,"The fair of Saint Canute (Danish: Sankt Knudmesse marked) held the days immediately before and after the 10th of July. The fair was made the only legal fair on the island of Funen in 1540. At least in the 17th century and probably also before the fair had a regional character and drew visitors from Copenhagen, Ribe and Flensburg.","local",null,"fixed","10","7",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"3"
"1539","10539",null,null,"1600",null,"Another annual fair took place on January 12. Known from the 17th century, but may be older.","local",null,"fixed","12","1",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1541","10539","Sankt Mikkels marked",null,"1600",null,"A third annual fair was the autumn fair, the Mikkelsdag fair, which took place September 29. Known from the 17th century, but may be older.","local",null,"fixed","29","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1547","6545",null,null,"1390",null,"Pentecost market","regional","cloth","movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Pentecost",null,null,"7",null
"1549","8902","Sankt Hans marked",null,"1250",null,"Saint John’s fair (Danish: Sankt Hans marked) on the 24th June. First mentioned in 1252, but probably older. Originally, one of the most important commodities at this summer fair appears to have been stockfish. In the later middle ages the fair lost importance to the other annual fairs in Ribe.","local","Fish; horses","fixed","24","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1551","8902","Vor Frue marked",null,"1350",null,"The fair of Our Lady (Danish: Vor Frue marked or Ribemarket) began on the 8th of September, and according to privileges from 1494, the fair lasted five days. The fair was well established prior to 1410, and was probably mentioned for the first time in 1384. The fair was, however, most likely older. The main commodity was oxen and the fair attracted traders from both Denmark and foreign regions, in particular different parts of northwestern Europe. During the 15th century several thousand of oxen were bought at The fair of Our Lady each year. Most of the was exported to Flanders and Northern Germany.","regional","Oxen; horses, grain, cloth","fixed","8","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"5"
"1553","8902","Spring Fair",null,"1485",null,"A fair during spring, which began on the day of Our Lady Annunciation (i.e. March 25th). First mentioned in 1485 but probably older. Oxen was the main commodity.","local",null,"fixed","25","3",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1555","9479","Saint Knud’s fair. ",null,"1350",null,"Saint Knud’s fair, held at Saint King Canute's feast, July 10th. ","local",null,"fixed","10","7",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1557","9479","Ascension fair",null,"1561",null,"In 1561 a fair previously held at Alhede (two miles from Hjørring) on the 24th august was joined with the Ascension fair in 1561. The latter was maybe already held in Hjørring. The newly established fair was held on the eight day after the feast of Saint Bartholomew the Apostle (August 24th), i.e. September 1th.  ","local",null,"fixed","1","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1559","9561","Midfaste marked",null,"1300",null,"An annual fair was held at Laetare Sunday (Danish: Midfaste markedet). The fair was first mentioned in 1345, but is most likely to be older. The most important commodities were oxen and horses. In 1603 king Christian IV (1588-1648) moved the fair to February 3","local","Cattle","movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Letare",null,null,null,null
"1561","9561","Sankt Hans marked",null,"1450",null,"Another annual fair was held around the feast of John the Baptist (Danish: Sankt Hans marked), either in the end of June or early in July. Originally the opening day of the fair was June 24th. The fair ran for three days. The fair was probably etablished in the late medieval period, but this is not certain.  ","local",null,"fixed","24","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"2"
"1563","9561","Skt. Olufs marked",null,"1450",null,"A third fair (Danish: Skt. Olufs marked), was held at an unknown date during late summer or early autumn. Unclear when the fair was etablished, but probably in the 15th century. ","local",null,"unknown",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1565","2418",null,null,"1287",null,"Fair on Monday after St Bartholomew, first attested in the 13th century. Predominantly a market for horses, cattle and other animals, it attracted visitors from as far as Nijmegen and Cologne.","regional",null,"movable","24","8",null,"Monday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1567","7018",null,null,"1171",null,"Fair on the dedication day of the cathedral, 9 September.","local",null,"fixed","9","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1569","7018",null,null,"1248",null,"Fair on 15 June, held since 1248.","local",null,"fixed","15","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1571","2352",null,null,"1336","1500","Fair on St James, first mentioned in 1336.","regional",null,"fixed","25","7",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"2"
"1573","2352",null,"1571","1501",null,"The fair of St James was extended from three to six days in 1501.","regional",null,"fixed","25","7",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"5"
"1575","2352",null,null,"1356","1500","Fair of St Lambert, first mentioned in 1357.","regional",null,"fixed","17","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"2"
"1577","2352",null,"1575","1501",null,"The fair of St Lambert took place on St Matthew's Day in 1501 and was extended from three to six days.","regional",null,"fixed","21","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"5"
"1579","2352",null,null,"1505",null,"Fair on Saturday after Letare, granted in 1505.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Saturday","after","Letare",null,null,null,null
"1581","10035",null,null,"1539",null,null,"local",null,"unknown",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1583","10035","Autumn fair",null,"1546",null,"Annual fair held on October 5th from 1646. It was founded because the smaller fairs from both Saltvig and Halsted were abolished.","local",null,"fixed","5","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1585","10035","Summer fair",null,"1649",null,"Annual fair on the feast of Saint Jacob (Danish: Sankt Ib) lasting three days. Founded 1649.","local",null,"fixed","25","7",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"3"
"1589","10526","A Holy Cross fair on September 14th.",null,null,null,"A Holy Cross fair on September 14th.","local",null,"fixed","14","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1591","10334","Medieval fair of Holbæk",null,"1350","1650","A medieval fair of unknown character and date. From 1650 the fair took place every Wednesday during Lent.","local","Cattle, horses","unknown",null,null,null,"Wednesday",null,null,null,null,null,null
"1593","10334","Galle marked",null,"1609",null,"Fair on the feast of Saint Gall (Danish: Galle marked). Mentioned for the first time in 1609 but may be older. ","local",null,"fixed","16","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1595","10334","Lille marked",null,"1609",null,"Fair on September 16th (Danish: Lille marked). Mentioned for the first time in 1609 but may be older.","local",null,"fixed","16","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1597","68","Pentecost fair",null,"1490",null,"In 1490 the annual pentecost fair from Nibe was relocated to Aalborg, which at the time most likely already held its own pentecost fair. The fair lasted for three days. The fair received visitors from large parts of Northern Europe.","local","Cattle, horses, grain, fish","movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Pentecost",null,null,null,null
"1599","68","Sankt Mikkels Fair",null,"1400",null,"Sankt Mikkels fair was held yearly in the autumn, at Michaelmas (Danish: Mikkelsdag) on September 29th. The date, age and character is uncertain, but probably founded early in the medieval period. ","local",null,"fixed","29","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1603","10771","Fair of Ystad ",null,"1300","1550","One of the fishing markets of Scania, which took place each autumn.  ","local","Fish; cloth; salt  ","fixed","24","8",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1605","9543","Fair of Børglum",null,"1250","1651","Fair of Børglum. ","local",null,"unknown",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1607","9544","Nibe Pentecost Fair",null,"1350","1490","Annual Pentecost Fair. The fair took place on the second day of Pentecost. In 1460 the town of Aalborg unsuccessfully tried to prevent the fair in Nibe, but it continued until c. 1490, when the fair was moved to Aalborg. A new Pentecost fair in Nibe was established in 1590 but it was prohibited in 1594.","local","Fish","movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Pentecost",null,null,null,null
"1609","3881","Saint Mikkel’s fair ",null,"1450","1491","Saint Mikkel’s fair was held on Michaelmas (September 29th) up until 1491, when king Hans (1481-1513) moved the opening of the fair to the feast of Saint Francis (October 4th). The age of the fair is unknown","local","oxen; horses","fixed","29","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,"3",null
"1611","3881","Saint Francis fair",null,"1491",null,"Saint Francis fair on the feast of Saint Francis (October 4th). One of the most important annual fairs in Denmark. In the year 1491 about 4000 oxen from the fair in Kolding were exported to Germany via the toll station at Gottorp. The fair lasted three days. ","regional",null,"fixed","4","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"3"
"1613","3881","Saint Oluf fair",null,null,null,"Saint Oluf fair (July 29th). First mentioned in 1447 in a privilege granted by king Christoffer the Bavarian (1440-1448). Unknown when the fair was established. ","local",null,"fixed",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1615","3881","Fastelavn Fair",null,"1641",null,"In 1641 king Christian IV (1596-1648) granted Kolding the right to another fair. This took place on the first Monday after Fastelavn, a part of the carnival, and lasted until the end of the week.","regional","oxen; horses","movable",null,null,null,"Monday","after","Ash",null,null,null,"6"
"1617","2456","Vrijmarkt",null,"1100","1608","Possibly from the twelfth century onward, a 'vrijmarkt' took place in the town of Groningen around the Feast of Saint Otger (10 September). This 'vrijmarkt' was extended during the sixteenth century, until it lasted until the 2nd of October. In 1609, the duration of this fair was limited to 7-13 September.","regional",null,"fixed","10","9",null,null,null,null,"-6","-3","22","3"
"1619","2456",null,null,"1434","1554","The fair during Laetare Sunday was instituted in 1434. According to Bos, this fair already ceased to exist in 1436. Benders, however, shows that it was still in function in 1485 (Oud Archief Elburg reg. 533a). Around 1554, the fair is no longer mentioned. ","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Sunday",null,"Letare",null,null,null,null
"1621","2456",null,null,"1434","1608","The fair during Quasimodo Sunday was instituted in 1434. In 1609, the duration of the fair was extended with three days by the town council. ","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Sunday",null,"Quasimodo",null,"-8",null,"8"
"1623","2456",null,null,"1434",null,"The fair on Saint Vitus (15 June) was instituted in 1434. According to Bos, this fair already ceased to exist in 1436. Benders, however, suggests this may need more proof, since Bos also thought that the fair during Laetare Sunday ceased to exist in 1436, and this has been proven wrong. Around 1554, both fairs are no longer mentioned.","local",null,"fixed","15","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1625","2456",null,null,"1434",null,"The fair on Saint James (25 July) was instituted in 1434. ","regional",null,"fixed","25","7",null,null,null,null,null,"-8",null,"8"
"1627","2456",null,null,"1434",null,"The fair on Assumption Mary (15 August) was instituted in 1434.","local",null,"fixed","15","8",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1629","2456",null,null,"1436",null,"The fair on Saint Michael (29 September) was instituted in 1436.","local",null,"fixed","29","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1631","10713","Skanör fair",null,"1200","1550","The Skanör/Scania fairs began at Skanör around 1200 but soon spread to towns such as Falsterbo, Malmö, Ystad, Trelleborg, Landskrona and Dragør. The fairs were held annually between August 15th and October 9th.   
","interregional","Herring; salt; cloth; beer ","fixed","15","8",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"55"
"1633","2456",null,"1617","1609",null,"Possibly from the twelfth century onward, a 'vrijmarkt' (free fair) took place in the town of Groningen around the Feast of Saint Otger (10 September). This 'vrijmarkt' was extended during the sixteenth century, until it lasted until the 2nd of October. In 1609, the duration of this fair was limited to 7-13 September.","regional",null,"fixed","10","9",null,null,null,null,null,"-3",null,"3"
"1635","2456",null,"1621","1609",null,"The fair during Quasimodo Sunday was instituted in 1434. In 1609, the duration of the fair was extended with three days by the town council. ","regional",null,"fixed",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"-8","11","8"
"1637","4880",null,null,"1460",null,"Since 1460, a fair of 15 days took place in Meppel in April. ","regional",null,"fixed",null,"4",null,null,null,null,null,"-7",null,"7"
"1785","1258",null,null,"1598",null,"Fair on Sunday Letare","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Letare",null,null,null,null
"1639","4880",null,null,"1460","1559","Since 1460, a fair took place in Meppel around Saint Lambert (17 September). In 1560, this fair was moved up to September 14th.","regional",null,"fixed","17","9",null,null,null,null,null,"-7",null,"7"
"1641","4880",null,"1639","1560",null,"Since 1460, a fair took place in Meppel around Saint Lambert (17 September). In 1560, this fair was moved up to September 14th.","regional",null,"fixed","14","9",null,null,null,null,null,"-7",null,"7"
"1643","11654","Sankt Mikkels marked",null,"1549",null,"Sankt Mikkels marked. Relocated to Helsingør in 1549. Held on  Michaelmas (Danish: Sankt Mikkels dag) on September 29th. ","local",null,"fixed","29","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1645","72","Saint Olav's Fair",null,"1200",null,"Sankt Olav’s fair. Began on the feast of Olav (July 29th), and in the 17th century the fairs lasted for two weeks. This was probably also the case in the medieval period. Probably founded in the 13th century, if not before. ","regional",null,"fixed","29","7",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"14"
"1647","11709",null,null,"1400",null,"Roskilde Easter Fair. Documented from the 15th century but is likely to be older. ","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Easter",null,null,null,null
"1649","11709","Roskilde Saint Dionysius Fair",null,"1400",null,"Fair of Saint Dionysius, held on/around the saint's feast (October 3th). Documented from the 15th century but is likely to be older. ","local",null,"fixed","3","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,"3",null
"1651","11709","Spurvehøgsmarked",null,"1559",null,""Spurvehøgsmarked”. Fair moved from the settlement of Øm to Roskilde in 1559. ","local",null,"unknown",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1653","1240",null,null,"1541",null,"The fair on the Monday before Pentecost was instituted in 1541.","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Monday","before","Pentecost",null,"-4",null,"4"
"1655","1240",null,null,"1541",null,"The fair on Saint Odulf (12 June) was instituted in 1541.","regional",null,"fixed","12","6",null,null,null,null,null,"-4",null,"4"
"1657","1240",null,null,"1436",null,"The fair of Saint Giles (1 September) probably already existed before 1440. In a letter dated 14 August 1436-1440, the publican of Coevorden mentions the next free fair (‘vrijmarkt’) in Coevorden. This could be the fair of Saint Giles; its institution in 1541 thus might have been a re-institution. This fair may have come into existence as a ‘kermis’ to celebrate the dedication of the parish church. ","regional",null,"fixed","1","9",null,null,null,null,null,"-4",null,"4"
"1659","9608","Randers Saint Bartholomew fair",null,"1500",null,"Saint Bartholomew fair. Mentioned in the 16th century, but probably older. Held on/around August 24th.","local","Oxen","fixed","24","8",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1661","9608","Randers Saint Gallus fair",null,"1500",null,"Saint Gallus fair. Mentioned in the 16th century, but probably older. Held on/around 16th October 16th.","local","oxen","fixed","16","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1663","9608","Randers Fasterlavns Fair",null,null,null,"Fair held on the first Tuesday after Carnival Sunday (Danish: Fastelavns søndag).
","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Tuesday","after","Invocavit",null,null,null,null
"1665","9608",null,null,null,null,"Fair held on Saint Mary’s feast (September 8th).","local",null,"fixed","8","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1671","10688","Fair of Saint Laurentius",null,null,null,"Fair of Saint Laurentius. Held or began on the feast of Saint Laurentius (August 10th) Mentioned in 1504 but is older. ","local",null,"fixed","10","8",null,null,null,null,null,null,"3",null
"1673","10688","“Trehøjemarked”",null,null,null,"“Trehøjemarked”. Fair held at Easter. Mentioned in 1504 but is older. ","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Easter",null,null,null,null
"1675","15135","Fair of Dragør",null,"1342","1550","Fair of Dragør.
One of the fishing markets of Scania, which took place each autumn. (1300-1550)","local","Herring, salt, cloth, oxen","unknown",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1677","2126",null,null,"1213",null,"In 1213, the Count of Holland granted the rights for a fair on the day before VIsitation (1 July).","local",null,"fixed","1","7",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1679","2126",null,null,"1213",null,"In 1213, the Count of Holland granted the rights for a fair on the day before Saint 'Margriet' (13 July).","local",null,"fixed","13","7",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1681","2126",null,null,"1273",null,null,"local",null,"fixed",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1683","1406",null,null,"1350",null,"Fair on St Vitus, first confirmed in 1361 but then already existing. It had a market freedom of two days before and after.","local",null,"fixed","15","6",null,null,null,null,"-2",null,"2",null
"1685","1406",null,null,"1469","1602","Fair on Sunday before St Martin's Day, granted in 1469. There existed market freedom two days before and after.","local",null,"movable","11","11",null,"Sunday","before","Fixed date","-2",null,"2",null
"1687","1406",null,"1685","1603","1603","The St Martin's fair was moved to eight days after St Martin's Day in 1603.","local",null,"fixed","18","11",null,null,null,null,"-2",null,"2",null
"1689","1406","Andreasmesse","1687","1604",null,"The fair of St Martin was moved to St Andrew in 1604 and became the "Andreasmesse" that still exists. It lasted for three days and was a cattle market as well.","regional",null,"fixed","30","11",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"2"
"1691","10483",null,null,"1405",null,"Fair on St Martin's Day, confirmed by Emperor Charles V in 1521.","local",null,"fixed","11","11",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1693","949","Bamismarkt",null,"1313","1653","Breda had two fairs. One of which was the Bamismarkt, held for two weeks after the holy day of Saint Bavo on the first of October.","regional",null,"fixed","2","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"13"
"1695","949","Sinxenmarkt",null,"1313","1756","The Sinxenmarkt was held in Breda for two weeks after Pentecost. It continued to be held at least up to 1756.","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Monday","after","Pentecost",null,null,null,"13"
"1697","8180",null,null,"1343",null,"A fair in Wanssum is mentioned on St Michael (29 September) in the account of the duke of Guelders of 1343/4.","local",null,"fixed","29",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1699","1417",null,null,"1340",null,"At least from 1340 onward, a fair took place in Deventer around St John in the summer (24 June).","regional",null,"fixed","24","6",null,null,null,null,null,"-8",null,"8"
"1669","8841","","1667","1633","1654","In 1633, the States of Drenthe instituted a two-day horse fair on Saint Matthew (21 September). Probably, this fair replaced the fair on Saint Michael (29 September). In 1655 it was moved back to the Monday after the initial date (Saint Michael).","regional","","fixed","21","9",null,"","","","-1",null,"1",null
"1701","1417",null,null,"1340",null,"At least from 1340 onward, a fair took place in Deventer around St Jacob (25 July).","regional",null,"fixed","25","7",null,null,null,null,null,"-8",null,"8"
"1703","1417",null,null,"1340",null,"At least from 1340 onward, a fair took place in Deventer around St Giles (1 September).","regional",null,"fixed","1","9",null,null,null,null,null,"-8",null,"8"
"1705","1417",null,null,"1340",null,"At least from 1340 onward, a fair took place in Deventer around St Martin and St Lebuinus (11 and 12 November).","regional",null,"fixed","12","11",null,null,null,null,"-9","-8","8","7"
"1707","1417",null,null,"1386",null,"From 1386 onward, a fair took place in Deventer around Laetare Sunday.","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Letare",null,"-8",null,"8"
"1709","7369",null,null,"1358",null,"In 1358, Steenwijk was granted the right for a fair during Lent. The exact dates and the duration of the fair are unknown.","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Letare",null,null,null,null
"1711","7369",null,null,"1358",null,"In 1358, Steenwijk was granted the right for a fair around the Feast of Corpus Christi. The duration of this fair is unknown.","regional",null,"movable","21","10",null,null,null,"Sacramentum",null,null,null,null
"1713","7369",null,null,"1358",null,"In 1358, Steenwijk was granted the right for a fair around St Ursula (21 October). The duration of this fair is unknown.","regional",null,"fixed","21","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1715","3541",null,null,"1382",null,"In 1382, a fair around Pentecost is first mentioned.","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Pentecost",null,"-8",null,"8"
"1717","3541",null,null,"1382",null,"In 1382, Floris van Wevelinkhoven, bishop of Utrecht, granted the rights for a fair around the fourteenth day after Eastern.","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Sunday","after","Quasimodo",null,"-8",null,"8"
"1821","17900",null,null,"1445","1475","Fair on Saturday after Letare, moved to Meißen in 1475.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Saturday","after","Letare",null,null,null,null
"1719","3541",null,null,"1382",null,"In 1382, Floris van Wevelinkhoven, bishop of Utrecht, granted the rights for a fair around St Martin of Tours Translation Day (4 July).","regional",null,"fixed","4","7",null,null,null,null,null,"-8",null,"8"
"1721","3541",null,null,"1382",null,"In 1382, Floris van Wevelinkhoven, bishop of Utrecht, granted the rights for a fair around St Victor (10 October). ","regional",null,"fixed","10","10",null,null,null,null,null,"-8",null,"8"
"1723","17124",null,null,"1318",null,"Fair on St Walpurga's day (Walpurgismarkt).","local",null,"fixed","1","5",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1725","17079",null,null,"1538",null,"A four-day horse market took place in Kollum on the day before St Marcellinus and Peter (1 June). It had been granted by emperor Charles V in 1538/1539.  ","regional","horses","fixed","1","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"3"
"1727","17079",null,null,"1538",null,"A four-day free fair took place in Kollum on St Giles (September 1). It had been granted by emperor Charles V in 1538/1539. ","regional",null,"fixed","1","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"3"
"1729","17134",null,null,"1200",null,"In the fourteenth century (probably already in the thirteenth century) a eight-day fair is mentioned in Onderdendam during the Translation of St Walfried (June 22).","local",null,"fixed","22","6",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"7"
"1731","280",null,"390","1504",null,"In 1504, the ‘Broederkermis’ was reinstituted and moved to the Saturday after the Feast of the Cross (Saturday after September 14); it is indicated that it lasted eight days. It might have lost much of its importance after 1536. ","regional",null,"movable","14","9",null,"Saturday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,"7"
"1733","280",null,null,"1504",null,"In 1504, the rights for a fair on the day before St. Ursula and the Eleven Thousands Companions (October 20) were granted. The duration of the fair is not mentioned. It is uncertain whether this fair was actually instituted and, if so, whether it has been successful. ","local",null,"fixed","20","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1735","11912",null,null,"1361",null,"Duke Albrecht granted in 1361 a free fair starting the Nativity of the Virgin Mary (Sept. 8), duration 4 days.","regional",null,"fixed","8","9",null,"Saturday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,"3"
"1737","11913",null,null,"1417",null,"In 1417, text.","regional",null,"fixed","15","8",null,null,null,null,null,"-7",null,"7"
"1741","8876",null,null,"1323","1521","Jaarmarkt op zondag na Halfvasten van vijf dagen, in 1323 verleend door graaf Willem III. In 1522 verleende Keizer Karel V octrooi om de datum van deze jaarmarkt te verschuiven naar 3 februari. ","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Judica",null,null,null,"4"
"1743","8876",null,"1741","1522",null,"In 1522 verleende Keizer Karel V octrooi om de datum van de jaarmarkt op zondag na Halfvasten te verschuiven naar 3 februari. Deze vrije jaarmarkt had 15 toondagen en 15 dagen vrijheid voor en na de markt. ","regional","free fair","fixed","3","2",null,null,null,"Judica",null,"-7",null,"7"
"1745","8876",null,null,"1323","1442","De jaarmarkt op St. Maria Magdalena-avond (21 juli) duurde 5 dagen. Het recht werd verleend door graaf Willem III in 1323. Stadsrekeningen melden wisselend St. Jacobsdag (25 juli) en Maria-Magdalena-avond met betrekking tot deze markt. In 1439 werd overlegd deze markt te verlengen, wat in 1443 gebeurde met 4 dagen.  ","regional",null,"fixed","21","7",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"4"
"1747","8876",null,"1745","1443",null,"In 1443 werd de jaarmarkt op St. Maria Magdalena-avond (21 juli) verlengd met vier dagen, waardoor de totale duur 9 dagen werd.","regional",null,"fixed","21","7",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"8"
"1749","17121",null,null,"1597",null,"Fair on Monday after Judica","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Monday","after","Judica",null,null,null,null
"1751","17121",null,null,"1597",null,"Fair on Monday after St Giles","local",null,"movable","1","9",null,"Monday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1753","1036",null,null,"1200",null,"One-month fair on Sunday after Easter","interregional",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Sunday","after","Easter",null,null,null,"30"
"1755","12445",null,null,"1394",null,"Fair on St Bartholomew","local",null,"fixed","24","8",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1757","12445",null,null,"1394",null,"Fair on St Andrew's day.","local",null,"fixed","30","11",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1759","3048",null,null,"1331",null,"Fair on St Michael's Day.","local",null,"fixed","29","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1761","792",null,null,"1598",null,"Fair on Sunday Reminiscere","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Reminiscere",null,null,null,null
"1763","792",null,null,"1598",null,"Fair on Sunday Exaudi","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Exaudi",null,null,null,null
"1765","792",null,null,"1598",null,"Fair on St Simon and Jude's Day","local",null,"fixed","28","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1767","7405",null,null,"1598",null,"Fair on Sunday Exaudi","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Exaudi",null,null,null,null
"1769","6880",null,null,"1598",null,"Fair on the Beheading of St John the Baptist","regional",null,"fixed","29","8",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1771","1166",null,null,"1200",null,"Fair on St Lawrence's day","local",null,"fixed","8","8",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1773","1385",null,null,"1598",null,"Fair on Sunday Invocavit","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Invocavit",null,null,null,null
"1775","5831",null,null,"1598",null,"Fair on Sunday Invocavit","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Invocavit",null,null,null,null
"1777","3880",null,null,"1598",null,"Fair on Sunday Invocavit","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Invocavit",null,null,null,null
"1779","5297",null,null,"1598",null,"Fair on Sunday Invocavit","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Invocavit",null,null,null,null
"1781","2423",null,null,"1598",null,"Fair on Sunday Letare","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Letare",null,null,null,null
"1783","2423",null,null,"1598",null,"Fair on the Assumption of Mary","local",null,"fixed","15","8",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1789","1615",null,null,"1311",null,"Single-day fair on St. Victor's Day","local",null,"fixed","10","10",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1791","1615",null,null,"1326",null,"Single-day fair on New Year's Day","local",null,"fixed","1","1",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1793","1615",null,null,"1326",null,"Single-day fair on Sunday before St John the Baptist","local",null,"movable","24","6",null,"Sunday","before","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1795","839",null,null,"1249",null,"Four-day fair from the day before St Michael until St Remigius","regional",null,"fixed","28","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"3"
"1797","839",null,null,"1297",null,"Four-day fair from the day before St George until St Liudger","regional",null,"fixed","22","4",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"3"
"1799","839",null,null,"1594",null,"One-day fair on the day before Corpus Christi","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Saturday","before","Sacramentum",null,null,null,null
"1801","4353",null,null,"1598",null,"Fair on Sunday Letare","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Letare",null,null,null,null
"1803","2281",null,null,"1598",null,"Fair on Sunday Judica","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Judica",null,null,null,null
"1805","14426",null,null,"1598",null,"Fair on Palm Sunday","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Palmarum",null,null,null,null
"1807","7411",null,null,"1598",null,"Fair on Palm Sunday","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Palmarum",null,null,null,null
"1809","2873",null,null,"1598",null,"Fair on Sunday Quasimodogeniti","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Quasimodo",null,null,null,null
"1811","4353",null,null,"1330",null,"Fair on St Nicolas","regional",null,"fixed","6","12",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1813","2802",null,null,"1598",null,"Fair on Monday before St Philipp and James","local",null,"movable","3","5",null,"Monday","before","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1815","2337",null,null,"1500",null,"Fair on Sunday Jubilate","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Jubilate",null,null,null,null
"1817","2337",null,null,"1500",null,"Fair on Holy Innocent's Day","regional",null,"fixed","28","12",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1819","4853",null,null,"1475",null,"Fair on Saturday after Letare, moved from Lommatzsch to Meißen in 1475.","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Saturday","after","Letare",null,null,null,null
"1823","17721",null,null,"1563",null,"Fair on Sunday after Invocavit","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Sunday","after","Invocavit",null,null,null,null
"1825","17721","Pfingstmarkt",null,"1563",null,"Fair on the third day of Pentecost, known today as "Heiratsmarkt"","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Tuesday","after","Pentecost",null,null,null,null
"1827","17721",null,null,"1563",null,"Fair on Sunday after St Kilian","local",null,"movable","8","7",null,"Sunday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1829","17721",null,null,"1563",null,"Fair on Sunday after St Michael","local",null,"movable","29","9",null,"Sunday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1831","17721",null,null,"1563",null,"Fair on Sunday before St Thomas","local",null,"movable","3","7",null,"Sunday","before","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1833","4353",null,null,"1330",null,"Fair on St Philip and James and St Walburga (1 May)","local",null,"fixed","1","5",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1835","4353",null,null,"1330",null,"Fair on the Exaltation of the Cross (14 September)","local",null,"fixed","14","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null
"1837","4038",null,null,"1374",null,"Seven-day fair on St Blasius (13 February)","regional",null,"fixed","13","2",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"6"
"1839","4038",null,null,"1374",null,"Seven-day fair on Sunday after St Vitus (15 June)","regional",null,"movable","15","6",null,"Sunday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,"6"
"1841","1639",null,null,"1482",null,"Fair on St Albin's day (22 June), with market freedom of three days before and after the date.","regional",null,"fixed","22","6",null,null,null,null,"-3",null,"3",null
"1843","8866",null,null,"1265","1291","Fair on St Boniface (5 June), with a duration of four days before until four days after the feast day and safe conduct for visitors.","regional",null,"fixed","5","6",null,null,null,null,null,"-4",null,"4"
"1845","8866",null,"1843","1292","1600","The fair on St Boniface was extended with two days in 1292.","regional",null,"fixed","5","6",null,null,null,null,null,"-5",null,"5"
"1847","8866",null,null,"1265",null,"The one-week fair of St Michael (29 September) probably was the oldest fair in Zwolle and must have already existed before 1265. According to the toll registers, it was the most visited fair of Zwolle.","regional",null,"fixed","29","9",null,null,null,null,null,"-3",null,"3"
"1849","8866",null,null,"1290","1600","Fair on the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (15 August)","regional",null,"fixed","15","8",null,null,null,null,"-3",null,"3",null
"1851","8866",null,null,"1290","1600","Fair on St Simon and Jude's Day (28 October)","regional",null,"fixed","28","10",null,null,null,null,"-3",null,"3",null
"1853","8866",null,null,"1309","1597","Fair on Tuesday after Easter, from three days before until three days after the said day, with safe conduct for visitors. The fair was granted by bishop of Utrecht Gwijde van Avesnes on 25 March 1309.","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Tuesday","after","Easter",null,"-3",null,"3"
"1855","8866",null,"1853","1598",null,"In the 17th century, the Easter market took place on eight days around Palm Sunday","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Palmarum",null,"-3",null,"3"
"1857","8866",null,null,"1598",null,"Eight-day fair on St James (25 July)","regional",null,"fixed","25","7",null,null,null,null,null,"-3",null,"3"
"1859","13633",null,null,"1438",null,"Fair on St Lambert's Day (17 September).","regional",null,"fixed","17","9",null,null,null,null,null,"-8",null,"8"
"1861","13633",null,null,"1438","1477","Fair on Tuesday after Pentecost.","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Tuesday","after","Pentecost",null,"-8",null,"8"
"1863","13633",null,"1861","1478","1617","The Pentecost fair was moved to on Thursday after Pentecost in 1478.","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Thursday","after","Pentecost",null,"-8",null,"8"
"1865","13633",null,null,"1478",null,"Fair before Mid-Lent","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Saturday","before","Letare",null,"-8",null,"8"
"1867","13633",null,"1863","1618",null,"The Pentecost fair had been discontinued during the Eighty Years' War and was revived in 1618 on the 1st of May.","regional",null,"fixed","1","5",null,null,null,null,null,"-8",null,"8"
"1869","1545",null,null,"1232",null,"Fair on Ascension Day until Pentecost, which already existed in 1232.","regional",null,"movable",null,null,null,null,null,"Ascension",null,null,null,"10"
"1871","1545",null,null,"1232",null,"Fair on 14 days after St Michael's Day, newly granted in 1232.","regional",null,"fixed","29","9",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"13"
"1873","12891",null,null,"1604",null,"Fair on the Wednesday after Candlemas (Praesentatio Jesu in Templo).","local",null,"movable",null,null,null,"Wednesday","after",null,null,null,null,null
"1875","12891","",null,"1604",null,"Fair on Wednesday after Trinitatis.","local","","movable",null,null,null,"Wednesday","after","Trinitatis",null,null,null,null
"1877","12891","",null,"1604",null,"Fair on Wednesday after St Bartholomew (24 August).","local","","movable","24","8",null,"Wednesday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null
"1879","12891","",null,"1604",null,"Fair on Wednesday after St Martin (11 November).","local","","movable","11","11",null,"Wednesday","after","Fixed date",null,null,null,null