INTERCONNECTION OF GIG ECONOMY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN MAHARASHTRA: CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES, AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS

This research paper examines the interconnection between the gig economy and sustainable development in Maharashtra, India. With the rapid expansion of digital platforms such as Uber, Swiggy, Zomato, and Upwork, the gig economy has transformed traditional labour markets, offering flexible employment opportunities. While it has contributed to economic empowerment and financial inclusivity, it has also raised concerns regarding labor rights, job security, and environmental sustainability. This paper explores these impacts through a comprehensive analysis of the economic, social, and environmental dimensions of the gig economy. It highlights how gig work promotes entrepreneurship, women's empowerment, and decentralization of economic activity, while also addressing challenges like fair wages, worker protections, and environmental footprints. By evaluating current policies and proposing new strategies, the paper provides insights into how Maharashtra can foster a sustainable and inclusive gig economy. It also emphasizes the importance of government interventions, such as labour regulations, environmental incentives, and digital infrastructure improvements, to ensure the long-term success of the gig economy in contributing to sustainable development.