Minor update for bug fixing in
- Employment accounts
\nEconomic IO tables and other accounts are the same as in 3.9.4 and 3.9.5
\nMinor update for bug fixing in
\n- Material extensions
- Land extensions
Economic IO tables and other accounts are the same as in 3.9.4
\n
+ Emissions fully updated to incorporate now-cast fuel combustion to 2021 and full update of non-fuel combustion based on PRIMAP.
+ Fixed issues in methane non-combustion.
+ Updates land and employment accounts
+ Finalization of new licensing arrangements.
+ Removed Unused Domestic Extraction values
+ Include all internal changes listed below since 3.8.2
+ Emissions debugging for non-fuel combustion.
+ Updated procedure for estimation of energy and fuel-combustion emissions accounts.
+ Incorporated use of energy accounts in SUT estimation.
+ Included SUTs in pre-scaling procedure in order to have aggregate SUTs (from FIGARO) for the time-series to 2020.
+ Updated other data to 2020 end year.
+ Major update to SUT balancing routine
+ Updated of most data sources to 2019 end year.
+ Fixed a bug in the breakdown of equal coefficient when using the provided (historic) SUT data - affected some detailed coefficient data (loss of information)
+ Specified no production of solar thermal, wind, geothermal, wave by most industries (i.e., auto-producers are not present in those industries).
The update from v3.8 to v3.9 includes an update of the underlying SUT data to 2020, inclusion of energy data in the balancing procedure (see Rasul et al. 2024), and updated satellite accounts (energy, emissions, land, employment, material). v3.9.4 includes a number of improvements to the energy products in the SUT and the non-combustion emissions compared to earlier versions of 3.9. Please note that Unused Extraction Data is no longer included in the material data and that the license file has been updated. The structure of the satellite accounts has been changed, as described below in the Repository Content section.
", "type": { "id": "notes", "title": { "de": "Anmerkungen", "en": "Notes" } } }, { "description": "The table below provides an overview of main elements of EXIOBASE and the groups of satellite accounts available.
\n| \n \n \n\n \nName \n | \n\n \n \n\n \nShort description \n | \n\n \n \n\n \nReference \n | \n\n \n \n\n \nLatest data year \n | \n
| \n \n \n\n \nIO economic core \n | \n\n \n \n\n \nEconomic MRIO tables \n | \n\n \n\n \n | \n\n \n \n\n \n2020 \n | \n
| \n \n \n\n \nAir emissions | \n\n \n \n\n \nNon-combustion emissions accounts based on the PRIMAP database. \n | \n\n \n\n \n | \n\n \n \n\n \n2022 \n | \n
| \n \n \n\n \nAir emissions | \n\n \n \n\n \nCombustion emissions accounts based on the energy use accounts. \n | \n\n \n\n \n | \n\n \n \n\n \n2020 \n | \n
| \n \n \n\n \nEnergy \n | \n\n \n \n\n \nEnergy use accounts based on IEA World Energy Balances. \n | \n\n \n \n\n\n \n | \n\n \n \n\n \n2020 \n | \n
| \n \n \n\n \nLand \n | \n\n \n \n\n \nLand use accounts based on FAOSTAT. \n | \n\n \n\n \n | \n\n \n \n\n \n2021 \n | \n
| \n \n \n\n \nNutrients \n | \n\n \n \n\n \nP and N releases \n | \n\n \n\n \n | \n\n \n \n\n \n2011 \n | \n
| \n \n \n\n \nWater \n | \n\n \n \n\n \nWater consumption and withdrawals \n | \n\n \n\n \n | \n\n \n \n\n \n2011 \n | \n
| \n \n \n\n \nMaterial \n | \n\n \n \n\n \nUsed domestic extraction \n | \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n | \n\n \n \n\n \n2022 \n | \n
| \n \n \n\n \nEmployment \n | \n\n \n \n\n \nPeople and hours worked \n | \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n | \n\n \n \n\n \n2022 \n | \n
| \n \n \n\n \nFactor inputs \n | \n\n \n \n\n \nValue Added \n | \n\n \n\n \n | \n\n \n \n\n \n2020 \n | \n
Updating the extensions is ongoing work, but we welcome any collaborative efforts.
EXIOBASE 3: For best in class environmental-economic accounting data. Get insight into global supply-chains and the environmental impacts of consumption.
\nEXIOBASE 3 provides a time series of environmentally extended multi-regional input\u2010output (EE MRIO) tables ranging from 1995 to 2020 (plus now-casted tables for 2021 and 2022) for 44 countries (27 EU member plus 17 major economies) and five rest of the world regions.
\nEXIOBASE is maintained by the EXIOBASE consortium, with XIO Sustainability Analytics now working on providing annual updates to the core economic, energy and emission tables. We welcome any collaborative efforts to further improve the database.
\nUpdates are now being produced annually, and more updated data may be available in beta-mode, get in contact if interested. At time of publication of v3.9.4, a version 3.10 with updates to 2022 and nowcasts to 2024 is in beta.
\nA special issue of Journal of Industrial Ecology (Volume 22, Issue 3) describes the build process and some use cases of EXIOBASE 3. This includes the article by Stadler et al. (2018) describing the compilation of EXIOBASE 3.
\nTo stay updated on database improvements, relevant EXIOBASE studies, and ongoing work, join the EXIOBASE group on LinkedIn.
\nPlease ensure that you have understood the license conditions before use. Note that these conditions are significantly different to the license conditions of earlier versions, such as v3.8.
\nThe core EXIOBASE 3.9 model is based on supply and use tables up to 2020. However, the time-series is expanded (i.e., now-casted) until 2022 using global trade data and macroeconomic data (IMF), as well as environmental data when available. Caution should be made when using now-casted data, especially due to the impact of the COVID pandemic not being adequately captured in the now-casting. It is recommended to use 2020 data from v3.9.4 as the latest available year for most analysis.
\nCapital use matrices are estimated as an auxiliary dataset to these tables. They can be found at Capital use matrices for v3.8.2 and will be shortly updated for more recent versions. In the interim, it is recommended to use the coefficient form of that dataset for any work that requires capital endogenisation for v3.9.
\nFor a general introduction to environmentally extended input-output modelling, we refer to:
\nThe database is too large to handle in a standard spreadsheet software (e.g., Excel), and we recommend using programming languages such as Python, R, or Matlab. The open-source python package PyMRIO can be used to download and parse the database directly from Zenodo and do input-output analysis.
\nIf you are interested in learning more about EXIOBASE or input-output modelling in general (including practical use of PyMRIO, how to develop custom models), please reach out.
\nSome previous versions (3.7, 3.8) are also available on Zenodo. The even earlier public releases of the data (EXIOBASE v3.3 and v3.4) are available on request. We recommend, however, using the latest version due to significant updates of the economic data as well as major differences in water and land use accounts.
\nThe first documentation of EXIOBASE 3 was done via deliverables of the DESIRE project - these can now be accessed here.
\nThe country disaggregated version, EXIOBASE 3rx, is available on Zenodo. It is no longer continued, but including more regions in the EXIOBASE classification is ongoing work. Reach out to exiobase-support@googlegroups.com, if interested in collaboration on integrating specific countries.
\nUpdates are now being produced annually, and a beta version of 3.10 is already under development, extending most data to 2022. To stay updated, join the EXIOBASE group on LinkedIn and/or reach out to exiobase-support@googlegroups.com.
", "funding": [ { "award": { "acronym": "DESIRE", "id": "00k4n6c32::308552", "identifiers": [ { "identifier": "https://cordis.europa.eu/projects/308552", "scheme": "url" } ], "number": "308552", "program": "FP7-ENVIRONMENT", "title": { "en": "DEvelopment of a System of Indicators for a Resource efficient Europe (DESIRE)" } }, "funder": { "id": "00k4n6c32", "name": "European Commission" } } ], "publication_date": "2025-06-18", "publisher": "Zenodo", "references": [ { "reference": "Stadler et al. 2018 (10.1111/jiec.12715)" } ], "related_identifiers": [ { "identifier": "10.1111/jiec.12715", "relation_type": { "id": "isdocumentedby", "title": { "de": "Wird dokumentiert von", "en": "Is documented by" } }, "resource_type": { "id": "publication-article", "title": { "de": "Zeitschriftenartikel", "en": "Journal article" } }, "scheme": "doi" }, { "identifier": "https://environmentalfootprints.org/exiobase3/", "relation_type": { "id": "isdocumentedby", "title": { "de": "Wird dokumentiert von", "en": "Is documented by" } }, "resource_type": { "id": "publication-report", "title": { "de": "Bericht", "en": "Report" } }, "scheme": "url" }, { "identifier": "10.5281/zenodo.1040821", "relation_type": { "id": "isdocumentedby", "title": { "de": "Wird dokumentiert von", "en": "Is documented by" } }, "resource_type": { "id": "presentation", "title": { "de": "Pr\u00e4sentation", "en": "Presentation" } }, "scheme": "doi" }, { "identifier": "10.5281/zenodo.3533196", "relation_type": { "id": "issourceof", "title": { "de": "Ist Quelle von", "en": "Is source of" } }, "resource_type": { "id": "dataset", "title": { "de": "Datensatz", "en": "Dataset" } }, "scheme": "doi" }, { "identifier": "10.5281/zenodo.2654460", "relation_type": { "id": "issourceof", "title": { "de": "Ist Quelle von", "en": "Is source of" } }, "resource_type": { "id": "dataset", "title": { "de": "Datensatz", "en": "Dataset" } }, "scheme": "doi" }, { "identifier": "10.1111/jiec.13563", "relation_type": { "id": "isdocumentedby", "title": { "de": "Wird dokumentiert von", "en": "Is documented by" } }, "resource_type": { "id": "publication-article", "title": { "de": "Zeitschriftenartikel", "en": "Journal article" } }, "scheme": "doi" } ], "resource_type": { "id": "dataset", "title": { "de": "Datensatz", "en": "Dataset" } }, "rights": [ { "description": { "en": "EXIOBASE is released under a dual commercial and non-commercial license. Please see the conditions below for details. \nFeel free to contact us at exiobase-support@googlegroups.com\u202ffor any clarifications.\n\n****************************************\nNon-commercial, academic use\n****************************************\n\nFor non-commercial use, EXIOBASE v3.9 is released under a customized derivative of the CC-BY-SA-NC license, incorporating additional definitions listed in part (a) and (b), and with database components governed by specific licenses as detailed in part (c). Other than as set out in these additional definitions, the terms of CC-BY-SA-NC license apply to the use of EXIOBASE (See https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ for details). \n\n(a) Non-commercial use\n\nThis license allows for free non-commercial use by the following types of institutions: \n(1) Universities and non-profit research institutes. \n(2) Environmental/social focused NGO. \n(3) (Inter)national environmental agencies. \n\n\u201cNon-commercial use\u201d means any use that is not intended to generate financial gain or commercial advantage. Specifically, it excludes: \n(i) Contracted or commissioned activities ('work-for-hire') by the entities listed above; \n(ii) Any use intended to generate revenue, including but not limited to consultancy fees or licensing fees, except for grant funding; and \n(iii) Any use by for-profit entities. \n\n(b) Derivative works and publication: \nDerived results can be published under any license (e.g. CC-BY) provided it includes an attribution to EXIOBASE. Such publication must not include the original or derived coefficients (e.g., direct or full supply chain multipliers, scope 1, 2, 3 emission factors) or any raw data points from the EXIOBASE package. \n\nCreating derivative works that compete with EXIOBASE by any user (i.e. in the creation of other input-output databases or databases of coefficient/multipliers) is not permitted without prior written permission of the copyright holders. \n\n(c) Copyright Notice:\n\nEXIOBASE is managed by the EXIOBASE consortium. \n\nCopyright holders \nMSUT, IOTs, emission data: \u00a9 2024, XIO SA AS \n\nMaterial extensions: \u00a9 2024, Vienna University of Economics and Business (WU) \n\nThe material extensions are released under a CC-BY-SA license instead of the license conditions above. \n\n****************************************\nCommercial use\n****************************************\n\nCommercial licenses, which allow for use for any case not covered in the non-commercial license can be provided. For license inquiries or help in use of EXIOBASE data for spend-based emission factors, or other applications, email\u202fexiobase-support@googlegroups.com\u202f \n\nThe funding accumulated through any licensing and support is being used to fund updates to the database, and will result in more regular, reliable and precise updates benefiting everyone. \n\n \n\n " }, "title": { "en": "EXIOBASE licence" } } ], "subjects": [ { "subject": "EXIOBASE" }, { "subject": "EE MRIO" }, { "subject": "Input Output" }, { "subject": "Sustainability" }, { "subject": "Indusrial Ecology" }, { "subject": "environmental-economic accounting" }, { "subject": "consumption based accounting" } ], "title": "EXIOBASE 3", "version": "3.9.6" }, "parent": { "access": { "owned_by": { "user": "34591" }, "settings": { "accept_conditions_text": null, "allow_guest_requests": false, "allow_user_requests": false, "secret_link_expiration": 0 } }, "communities": { "default": "bcc9cddf-ff13-4dc0-99f5-225b97d56721", "entries": [ { "access": { "member_policy": "open", "members_visibility": "public", "record_submission_policy": "open", "review_policy": "open", "visibility": "public" }, "children": { "allow": false }, "created": "2017-09-22T09:49:10.691397+00:00", "custom_fields": {}, "deletion_status": { "is_deleted": false, "status": "P" }, "id": "bcc9cddf-ff13-4dc0-99f5-225b97d56721", "links": {}, "metadata": { "curation_policy": "All articles, posters, ideas, data, simulation results, and software that are relevant for industrial ecology and sustainability research will be accepted.
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\nThe community is managed by CERN on behalf of the European Commission.
\nZenodo’s general policies and Terms of Use apply to all content.
\nThe EU Open Research Repository accepts all digital research objects which is a research output stemming from one of EU’s research and innovation funding programmes. The funding programmes currently include:
\nHorizon Europe (including ERC, MSCA), earlier Framework Programmes (eg Horizon 2020) as well as Euratom.
\nIn line with the principle as open as possible, as closed as necessary both public and restricted content is accepted. See note on how Zenodo handles restricted content.
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\nAny user may submit a record directly to the EU Open Research Repository. The submission will be moderated by Zenodo staff for compliance with the minimal required metadata requirements and its correctness.
\nRecords found among Zenodo’s existing content will on a regular basis automatically be integrated if they are found to comply with the requirements. The submissions through this method are integrated into the EU Open Research Repository with delay in a fully automated way.
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\nThese metadata requirements comes from the related open science requirements in Horizon Europe which are detailed in each project's grant agreement.
\nAll submissions undergo automated curation checks for compliance with the policy. Submissions through project communities are in addition reviewed by the project community. Submission directly to the EU Open Research Repository is in addiotn reviewed by Zenodo staff.
\nCommunity curators may at any point edit metadata of the records in the community without notice through human or automated processing. The curators may at their sole discretion remove records from the community that are deemed not to comply with the content and curation policy or which are deemed of insufficient quality.
\nThe content and curation policy is subject to change by the community owner at any time and without notice, other than through updating this page.
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\nThe mission of the repository is to support the implementation of the EU's open science policy, providing a trusted and comprehensive space for researchers to share their research outputs such as data, software, reports, presentations, posters and more. The EU Open Research Repository simplifies the process of complying with open science requirements, ensuring that research outputs from Horizon Europe, Euratom, and earlier Framework Programmes are freely accessible, thereby accelerating scientific discovery and innovation.
\nThe EU Open Research Repository serves as a complementary platform to the Open Research Europe (ORE) publishing platform. Open Research Europe focuses on providing a publishing venue for peer-reviewed articles, ensuring that research meets rigorous academic standards. The EU Open Research Repository provides a space for all the other research outputs including data sets, software, posters, and presentations that are out of scope for ORE. This holistic approach enables researchers to not only publish their findings but also share the underlying data and materials that support their work, fostering transparency and reproducibility in the scientific process.
\nThe EU Open Research Repository is funded by the European Union under grant agreement no. 101256740 (HORIZON-ZEN Plus). For more information about the project see https://about.zenodo.org/projects/horizon-zen/.
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