Exploring the Potential of Eco-Polymer Reinforced Bricks (EPR-Bricks) as Sustainable Construction Materials
Creators
- 1. Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Shree Ramkrishna Institute of Science and Technology, Kolkata (West Bengal), India.
- 1. Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Shree Ramkrishna Institute of Science and Technology, Kolkata (West Bengal), India.
- 2. Student, Department of Civil Engineering, B Tech (Pursuing), Swami Vivekananda Institute of Science and Technology, Kolkata (West Bengal), India.
Description
Abstract: The growing issue of plastic waste, surpassing 350 million metric tons annually, presents a significant environmental challenge, with only a small fraction being recycled. This research examines Eco-Polymer Reinforced Bricks (EPR Bricks) as an innovative approach to addressing this crisis by repurposing non-biodegradable plastic waste into durable and sustainable construction materials. The study focuses on incorporating polypropylene plastics along with other materials to produce EPR Bricks, evaluating their performance based on strength, durability, cost-effectiveness, and environmental impact. The findings demonstrate that EPR Bricks offer a promising solution to reduce plastic waste accumulation and minimise ecological damage. Furthermore, these bricks support sustainable construction practices, offering a viable alternative to traditional building materials. This research underscores the potential of EPR Bricks to contribute to environmental conservation while providing a cost-efficient and resilient building material for the construction industry.
Files
E460514050625.pdf
Files
(695.3 kB)
| Name | Size | Download all |
|---|---|---|
|
md5:57368dfbcc2682c303fc8e0f9c2ca9cb
|
695.3 kB | Preview Download |
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.35940/ijeat.E4605.14050625
- EISSN
- 2249-8958
Dates
- Accepted
-
2025-06-15eived on 20 January 2025 | First Revised Manuscript received on 27 January 2025 | Second Revised Manuscript received on 19 May 2025 | Manuscript Accepted on 15 June 2025 | Manuscript Published on 30 June 2025.
References
- Samadi, M., Hussin, M. W., Lee, H. S., Sam, A. R. M., Ismail, M. A., Abdul Shukor Lim, N. H., Ariffin, N. F., & Khalid, N. H. A. (2015). Properties of mortar containing ceramic powder waste as cement replacement. Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering), 77(12). DOI: https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v77.6315
- Al-Hashmi, E. A., & Ismail, Z. Z. (2008). Use of waste plastic in concrete mixture as aggregate replacement. Waste Management, 28(11), 2041-2047. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.08.023
- Ghar, S. (2022, April). An analysis of the Indian real estate sector and its impact on the economy over the last five years (Master of Business Administration thesis). DOI: https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.24762.81600
- Neville, A.M. (2011) Properties of Concrete. Pearson Education Limited, Essex.https://www.scirp.org/reference/referencespapers?referenceid=1 855282
- waste powder: An alternative ingredient for green concrete. Proceedings of the International Structural Engineering and Construction Conference (ISEC). DOI: https://doi.org/10.14455/ISEC.res.2017.209
- Bansal, Ankur & Mishra, Geetika & Bishnoi, S. (2016). Recycling and Reuse of Construction and Demolition waste: sustainable approach. In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Sustainable Built Environment 2016 (Vol. 7). Kandy, Sri Lanka. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/314065807_Recycling_and_ Reuse_of_Construction_and_Demolition_waste_sustainable_approach
- Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri & Mohamed Noor, Norazian & Mohamed, Ts. Dr. Mazlan & Kamarudin, H. & Ruzaidi, Che & Jamaludin, Liyana. (2013). Strength of Concrete with Ceramic Waste and Quarry Dust as Aggregates. Applied Mechanics and Materials. Vol. 421. 390-394. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.421.390
- Mandal, S., Anand, V., & Agarwala, S. K. (2023). Concrete technology: Theory and practice. All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE). ISBN: 978-81-960386-9-4. https://zealpolytechnic.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Concrete-Tec hnology-Theory-and-Practice-Civil-Sem-III.pdf
- Gopinath, D., & Senthamarai, R. M. (2012). Mechanical properties of concrete with ceramic waste aggregate. TARCE, 1(2), July-December, 2012. https://www.trp.org.in/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/TARCE-Vol.1-No. 2-July-Dec-2012-PP.10-13.pdf
- Aïtcin, P.-C. (1998). High Performance Concrete (1st ed.). CRC Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203475034
- Puthussery, Joseph & Kumar, Rakesh & Garg, Anurag. (2017). Evaluation of recycled concrete aggregates for their suitability in construction activities: An experimental study. Waste Management. 60. 270-276. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.06.008
- Siddique, R., Khatib, J., & Kaur, I. (2008). Use of recycled plastic in concrete: A review. Waste Management, 28(10), 1835-1852. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.09.011
- Umar, Tariq & Tahir, Abdullah & Egbu, Charles & Honnurvali, Mohamed & Saïdani, Messaoud & Al-Bayati, Ahmed. (2021). Developing a Sustainable Concrete Using Ceramic Waste Powder, Conference Paper, pp – 157 – 162. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48465-1_27
- Bureau of Indian Standards. (2016). Indian standard specifications for coarse and fine aggregates from natural sources for concrete (IS 383:2016). Bureau of Indian Standards. https://www.services.bis.gov.in/tmp/tbl5_2024-11-10_11.pdf
- Ramadevi, K. (2017). A study on the properties of concrete with ceramic waste replaced for fine aggregate. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), 8(8), 1730–1737. http://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJCIET?Volume=8&Issue=8
- Daniyal, M., & Ahmad, S. (2015). Application of waste ceramic tile aggregates in concrete. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 4(12), 12808. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/307509465_Application_of_ Waste_Ceramic_Tile_Aggregates_in_Concrete
- Sahu, S. & Badger, S. & Thaulow, N. & Lee, Richard. (2004). Determination of water–cement ratio of hardened concrete by scanning electron microscopy. Cement & Concrete Composites - Cement Concrete Composites. 26. 987-992. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2004.02.032
- Thomas, B. S., & Gupta, R. C. (2016). A comprehensive review of the applications of waste tyre rubber in cement concrete. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 54, 1323-1333. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.092
- Ghar, S., Jain, K. (2020). The relative research on planning, modelling, and analysis of G+6 residential buildings with and without a multi-level car parking facility. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 10(1), 340–345. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.A1895.1010120
- Ahmed, H. U., Faraj, R. H., Hilal, N., Mohammed, A. A., & Sherwani, A. F. H. (2021). Use of recycled fibers in concrete composites: A systematic comprehensive review. Composites Part B: Engineering, 215, 108769. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.108769