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The Saka tribes, a nomadic Indo-Iranian people of the Eurasian steppes, played a significant role in the cultural and historical landscape of Central Asia from the first millennium BCE. Their religious beliefs, a complex amalgamation of proto-Indo-Iranian traditions, Zoroastrian influences, and local animistic practices, offer critical insights into the spiritual life of ancient nomadic societies. This article explores the religious practices, deities, rituals, and cosmological views of the early Saka tribes, drawing on archaeological evidence, textual sources, and comparative studies with related cultures. By examining burial practices, iconography, and material culture, this study reconstructs the spiritual framework that guided Saka society, highlighting its syncretic nature and adaptation to nomadic lifeways.

", "publication_date": "2025-06-04", "publisher": "Zenodo", "references": [ { "reference": "1.\tAskarov, A. (1992). \"The Saka and Their Culture in Central Asia.\" Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences Journal of Archaeology, 3(1), 45\u201362." } ], "resource_type": { "id": "publication-article", "title": { "de": "Zeitschriftenartikel", "en": "Journal article" } }, "rights": [ { "description": { "en": "The Creative Commons Attribution license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the condition that the creator is appropriately credited." }, "icon": "cc-by-icon", "id": "cc-by-4.0", "props": { "scheme": "spdx", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" }, "title": { "en": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International" } } ], "subjects": [ { "subject": "Saka tribes, Indo-Iranian religion, Zoroastrianism, animism, burial practices, nomadic spirituality, Central Asian archaeology, syncretism, ritual practices, cosmology." } ], "title": "The Religious Beliefs of the Early Saka Tribes" }, "parent": { "access": { "owned_by": { "user": "416913" }, "settings": { "accept_conditions_text": null, "allow_guest_requests": false, "allow_user_requests": false, "secret_link_expiration": 0 } }, "communities": {}, "id": "15594349", "pids": { "doi": { "client": "datacite", "identifier": "10.5281/zenodo.15594349", "provider": "datacite" } } }, "pids": { "doi": { "client": "datacite", "identifier": "10.5281/zenodo.15594350", "provider": "datacite" }, "oai": { "identifier": "oai:zenodo.org:15594350", "provider": "oai" } }, "revision_id": 4, "stats": { "all_versions": { "data_volume": 514976972.0, "downloads": 548, "unique_downloads": 518, "unique_views": 627, "views": 631 }, "this_version": { "data_volume": 514976972.0, "downloads": 548, "unique_downloads": 518, "unique_views": 627, "views": 631 } }, "status": "published", "swh": {}, "updated": "2025-06-04T15:38:43.914962+00:00", "versions": { "index": 1, "is_latest": true } }