TABLE 2 | Analysis of variance (ANOVA-like) permutation tests for Fourier and Wavelet coefficients of otolith shape among males and females of Scleromystax barbatus from southern and southeastern areas in the Atlantic Rainforest biome. Bold numbers denote significant differences (considering F and p-values). DF = Degree of freedom, SS = Sum of squares. SeFe (Females from the southeastern region), SeMa (Males from the southeastern region), SFe (Females from the southern region), SMa (Males from the southern region).
Variables Fourier Wavelet
DF
SS F P SS F P
All groups 3 0.027 1.9393 0.024 5.178 1.8634 0.027
Southeastern (Se) vs. Southern (S) 1 0.008 2.3115 0.039 3.908 4.5173 0.003
Female (Fe) vs. Male (Ma) 1 0.002 0.4975 0.765 0.332 0.3593 0.944
SeFe vs. SMa 1 0.002 0.3212 0.902 0.451 0.4431 0.862
SeFe vs. SFe 1 0.009 2.2639 0.061 1.890 2.0973 0.059
SeFe vs. SMa 1 0.013 2.0781 0.073 2.293 2.0503 0.063
SeMa vs. SFe 1 0.011 3.1020 0.014 2.281 2.8054 0.014
SeMa vs. SMa 1 0.015 2.9842 0.015 2.954 3.1036 0.010
SFe vs. SMa 1 0.003 0.7711 0.544 0.492 0.5679 0.780
Residual 89 0.406 82.432