Aftermath of Incarceration: A Phenomenological Investigation of Ex-Inmates' Reintegration to Society

This study investigated the reintegration experiences of ex-inmates in a rural province in Northern Philippines, focusing on the challenges they encountered and the support they received. The research aimed to understand the life of ex-inmates before, during, and after incarceration and to evaluate the perceived effectiveness of government-provided transitional services. Utilizing a qualitative design guided by Moustakas’ (1994) transcendental phenomenology, the study utilized purposive sampling in recruiting five ex-inmates and conducted in-depth and semi-structured interviews. Results revealed significant barriers to reintegration, including societal stigma and financial difficulties, alongside inadequate transitional support. Yet, insights from the interview also showed a renewed sense of purpose for the ex-inmates and support from their family and friends. The findings revealed the complex challenges and the critical need for comprehensive reintegration programs and support. The study concludes that improved support systems and policies are necessary to ensure the successful societal reintegration of ex-inmates, reducing recidivism rates and ultimately promoting social harmony.