Published April 17, 2025 | Version v1
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The experimental data for the paper "Intrinsic Quasiparticle Lifetime in a Superconducting Aluminum"

  • 1. Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences
  • 2. QTF Centre of Excellence, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University

Description

We use time-resolved thermometry to monitor the decay of nonequilibrium quasiparticles in superconducting Al in the temperature range from 0.3 K to 1.2 K. The quasiparticle lifetime at higher temperatures (T > 0.7 K) agrees well with the calculated energy flow from electrons to phonons, but at lower temperatures it is significantly shorter than the theory predicts. We show well-defined internal equilibrium of quasiparticle system in the studied thermal transients, which implicates that quasiparticle-quasiparticle relaxation is much faster than electron-phonon interaction.

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