TABLE 1. Planthopper Species Reported from Belize based on compiled records from literature (source data compiled from FLOW, Bourgoin 2024), TriTrophic TCN (Schuh et al. 2010, Schuh 2012), iNaturalist; grey highlight = excluded from Belize species tallies, * = new country record supported by specimens; † = supported only by photographic records (determinations confirmed or made by authors); square brackets = dubious or erroneous records.
Family Taxon Literature TriTCN iNaturalist Comments and References
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Acanaloniidae Acanalonia pumila (Van Duzee, 1908) x Bartlett et al. 2014
Achilidae * Amblycratus fuscolineatus (Fowler, 1904) x UDCC
* Amblycratus fuscus Metcalf, 1938 x UDCC
* Catonia albidovariegata Fowler, 1904 x UDCC
* Phradmonicus fennahi Emeljanov, 1991 x UDCC, USNM
* Pseudhelicoptera nasuta Fowler, 1904 x UDCC
Apateson albomaculatum Fowler, 1900 x x Metcalf 1938; iNaturalist:
35187772, 69110573
Kardopocephalus lineatus Metcalf, 1938 x Metcalf 1938; USNM
[Myconus conspersinervis (Stål, 1862a)] x This record (Metcalf 1938)
is likely in error and refers to
another Myconus species; this
species was described from the
southeastern region of Brazil.
Phypia punctata x Metcalf 1938
(Metcalf, 1938)
Plectoderes scapularis x Metcalf 1938; USNM
Metcalf, 1938
Caliscelidae [Nenema rugosa (Ball, 1902)] x This record (Bartlett et al. 2014) is likely in error and requires confirmation; this species is widespread in western USA.
Cixiidae Bothriocera spp. x x UDCC; iNaturalist: 147360360,
147538924
Cyclopoliarus sp. nov. x WFBM, UDCC
Haplaxius akko (Kramer, 1979) x Kramer 1979
Haplaxius crudus (Van Duzee, 1907) x Kramer 1979, Bartlett et al. 2014
Haplaxius skarphion (Kramer, 1979) x Kramer 1979
[Melanoliarus viequensis (Caldwell, 1951)] x This record (Bartlett et al. 2014)
is likely in error and refers to
another Melanoliarus species.
Microledrida virida Caldwell, 1944c x x de Haas et al. in press; UDCC
Myxia delta (Kramer, 1979) x Kramer 1979, Echavarria et al.
2021a, 2021b
Nymphocixia unipunctata Van Duzee, 1923 x x Bartlett et al. 2014; LSAM,
UDCC
Oecleus spp. x x iNaturalist: 190860900,
201708369
Pictoliarus zoetropeus sp. nov. x AMNH, USNM
Pintalia spp. x UDCC; iNaturalist: 108488640,
148745379, 148909577
* Rhamphixius championi Fowler, 1904 x UDCC; same specimen
iNaturalist 129632527
Delphacidae Bostaera sp. x
Burnilia sp. x x iNaturalist: 69572273
Caenodelphax teapae x x x Bartlett et al. 2014; Kennedy &
(Fowler, 1905) Bartlett 2014; FSCA, LBOB,
UDCC; iNaturalist: 148904176
Chionomus balboae x x Bartlett et al. 2014; Weglarz &
(Muir & Giffard, 1924) Bartlett 2020; LBOB, NCSU,
UDCC
* Chionomus dissipatus x UDCC
(Muir, 1926)
Chionomus havanae x x Bartlett et al. 2014; Weglarz &
(Muir & Giffard, 1924) Bartlett 2020; LBOB, NCSU,
UDCC
Chionomus puellus x Weglarz & Bartlett 2020
(Van Duzee, 1897)
Chionomus tenae x x Bartlett et al. 2014; Weglarz &
(Muir, 1926) Bartlett 2020
Copicerus irroratus x The limits and distribution of
Swartz, 1802 this species need reevaluation;
Barringer & Bartlett 2011
* Delphacodes aterrima x x UDCC; iNaturalist: 146986906
Muir, 1926
* Distantinus x Bellis & Donaldson 2016;
fuscipennis (Muir, FSCA, NCSU
1919)
* Euides afasciata x UDCC
(Caldwell, 1951)
Euides fasciatella x x x Bartlett et al. 2014; UDCC;
(Osborn, 1935) iNaturalist: 146986901
Euides nr. x UDCC
equadorensis (Muir,
1926)
Flavoclypeus x Crawford 1914; Bartlett et al.
andromedus (Van 2014, Kennedy & Bartlett 2014
Duzee, 1907)
Flavoclypeus x x x Bartlett et al. 2014; Kennedy
nigrifacies (Muir, & Bartlett 2014; UDCC;
1918) iNaturalist: 203248725
Macrotomella carinata x x Bartlett et al. 2014; UDCC
Van Duzee, 1907
Meristopsis x x Kennedy et al. 2012; Bartlett et
melanosteptos al. 2014; LBOB, UDCC
Kennedy, Bartlett &
Wilson, 2012
Metadelphax x x Gonzon & Bartlett 2007; Bartlett
propinqua (Fieber, et al. 2014; FSCA, UDCC
1866)
* Neomalaxa flava x UDCC
Muir, 1918
* Neomegamelanus x UDCC
elongatus (Ball, 1905)
Nilaparvata caldwelli x x Bartlett 2007; Bartlett et al.
Metcalf, 1955 2014; FSCA
Nilaparvata guianensis x Bartlett 2007; Bartlett et al.
(Muir, 1919) 2014; Kennedy & Bartlett 2021
Nothodelphax x x x Bartlett et al. 2014; iNaturalist:
slossonae (Ball, 1903) 105916897
* Pareuidella x UDCC
magnistyla (Crawford,
1914)
Pareuidella triloba x Bartlett et al. 2014
(Metcalf, 1923)
Pareuidella weedi (Van x x Bartlett et al. 2014; FSCA
Duzee, 1897)
Pareuidella n. spp. x At least three new species in the
genus are known from Belize
(Bartlett, unpublished); UDCC
Peregrinus maidis x x x Bartlett et al. 2014; FSCA;
(Ashmead, 1890) iNaturalist: 199416066
* Phrictopyga x UDCC
fuscovittata (Muir,
1926)
Phrictopyga x x Bartlett et al. 2014; FSCA,
occidentalis (Muir, UDCC
1926)
* Pissonotus x Bartlett & Deitz 2000, UDCC
abdominalis
(Crawford, 1914)
* Pissonotus albivultus x Bartlett & Deitz 2000; FSCA,
Morgan & Beamer, UDCC
1949
* Pissonotus x Bartlett & Deitz 2000; FSCA
albovenosus Osborn,
1935
* Pissonotus muiri x x Bartlett & Deitz 2000; UDCC;
Metcalf, 1943 iNaturalist: 148904173,
148993212
* Pygospina reducta x UDCC
Caldwell, 1951
Pygospina spinata x Bartlett et al. 2014
Caldwell, 1951
* Pygospina spinigera x UDCC
(Fennah, 1945b)
* Saccharosydne x Rossi-Batiz 2014; UDCC
ornatipennis Muir,
1926
Saccharosydne x x Bartlett et al. 2014, Rossi-Batiz
saccharivora 2014
(Westwood, 1833)
* Saccharosydne viridis x NCSU
Muir, 1926
Sogatella kolophon x x Bartlett et al. 2014; TAMU,
(Kirkaldy, 1907) UDCC
* Sogatella molina x UDCC
(Fennah, 1963)
Stenocranus angustus x x Bartlett et al. 2014
Crawford, 1914
Stobaera sp. x
Syndelphax floridae x x Bartlett et al. 2014; UDCC
(Muir & Giffard, 1924)
Syndelphax x Bartlett et al. 2014
fulvidorsum (Metcalf,
1923)
Syndelphax humilis x x Bartlett et al. 2014; AMNH
(Van Duzee, 1907)
Tagosodes x x Bartlett et al. 2014; UDCC
approximatus
(Crawford, 1914)
* Tagosodes cubanus x FSCA, NCSU
(Crawford, 1914)
Tagosodes wallacei x Bartlett et al. 2014; Leavengood
(Muir & Giffard, 1924) et al. 2017; UDCC
Tetrasteira trimaculata x x Barringer & Bartlett 2011;
Barringer & Bartlett, UDCC
2011
Toya idonea (Beamer, x Gonzon & Bartlett 2007; Bartlett
1947) et al. 2014
Toya nigra (Crawford, x x Gonzon & Bartlett 2007; Bartlett
1914) et al. 2014; UDCC
* Ugyops stigmatus x UDCC
(Crawford, 1914)
Derbidae † Agoo spp. x iNaturalist: 37853667
Anotia firebugia x x Barrantes et al. 2020, Bartlett
Bahder & Bartlett, & Wilson 2023; iNaturalist:
2020 36951678, 147493133
Cedusa carranzensis x Caldwell 1944a
Caldwell, 1944a
Cedusa delongi x x Flynn & Kramer 1983; UDCC
Caldwell, 1944a
Cedusa digitata x Flynn & Kramer 1983
Caldwell, 1944a
Cedusa furcata x Flynn & Kramer 1983
Caldwell, 1944a
Cedusa medusa x Flynn & Kramer 1983
McAtee, 1924
Cedusa nedusa x Flynn & Kramer 1983
Caldwell, 1944a
Cedusa pedusa x Flynn & Kramer 1983
McAtee, 1924
Cedusa tincta x x Flynn & Kramer 1983; NCSU
Caldwell, 1944
Cedusa whitei Flynn & x Flynn & Kramer 1983
Kramer, 1983
† Derbe sp. x iNaturalist: 36811551
Mysidia acidalioides x Broomfield 1985
Fowler, 1900
Mysidia albipennis x Broomfield 1985
Westwood, 1840
Mysidia distanti x Broomfield 1985
Broomfield, 1985
Mysidia insolita x Broomfield 1985
Broomfield, 1985
Mysidia minerva x Broomfield 1985
Broomfield, 1985
* Neocenchrea bakeri x UDCC
(McAtee, 1924)
Omolicna triata x Caldwell 1944b, Bahder et al.
(Caldwell, 1944b) 2019
† Sayiana sp. x iNaturalist: 191548626
Dictyopharidae Cuernavaca herbida x Donovall 2008, Remes Lenicov
(Walker, 1851) et al. 2020
Diacira sp. x Donovall 2008
Dictyopharoides sp. x NHMUK
Hyalodictyon sp. x x USNM; iNaturalist: 63212737,
69504353
* Lappida x Donovall 2008; LBOB
chlorochroma (Walker,
1851)
Nersia florens Stål, x x Donovall 2008, Bartlett et al.
1862a 2014; LBOB
* Retiala proxima x Donovall 2008; LBOB
Fennah, 1944b
[Rhynchomitra x This record (Bartlett et al.
microrhina (Walker, 2014) is in error, likely a
1851)] misidentification of a different
species in Rhynchomitra (R.
mexicana or an undescribed
species).
Flatidae † Carthaeomorpha nr. x iNaturalist: 108490842
rufipes Melichar
[Cyarda sordida x This record (Bartlett et al. 2014)
Fennah, 1965] is likely in error and requires
further confirmation.
Deocerus sp. x UDCC
Epormenis sp. x UDCC
† Flatoidinus sp. x iNaturalist: 186854494
Flatormenis sp. x UDCC
† Poekilloptera sp. x iNaturalist: 112730253,
122645141
Fulgoridae † Acraephia x iNaturalist: 29123352, 13404301
perspicillata
(Fabricius, 1781)
† Calyptoproctus sp. x iNaturalist: 99390885,
149654259, 169892897
Cerogenes auricoma x Distant 1900
(Burmeister, 1835)
† Copidocephala x iNaturalist: 42409366, 88036022
guttata (White, 1846)
† Copidocephala x iNaturalist: 148883661
viridiguttata Stål, 1869
[Cyrpoptus belfragei x This record (Bartlett et al.
Stål, 1869] 2014) is likely in error, likely a
misidentification of Cyrpoptus
suavis.
[Cyrpoptus metcalfi x This record (Bartlett et al.
Ball, 1933] 2014) is likely in error, likely a
misidentification of Cyrpoptus
suavis.
* Cyrpoptus suavis x UDCC
Stål, 1862
Diareusa imitatrix x x O’Brien 1988; UDCC
Ossiannilsson, 1940
† Enchophora x iNaturalist: 149502746
sanguiflua Audibert &
Porion, 2016
Enchophora stillifera O’Brien 1988
(Stål, 1862b)
* Fulgora castresii x UDCC
Guérin-Méneville,
1837
† Odontoptera carrenoi x iNaturalist: 148646241,
Signoret, 1849 39592668
Phrictus tripartitus x x Caldwell 1945a, O’Brien 1988
Metcalf, 1938
Sinuala schmidti x O’Brien 1988
O’Brien, 1988
Villala canoi Goemans, x Goemans & O’Brien 2005,
2005 Goemans 2006
Issidae Bumaya knorozovi x x Gnezdilov & O’Brien 2008;
Gnezdilov & O’Brien, LSAM
2008
Ulixes cassidoides x Fowler 1904
(Walker, 1858)
Nogodinidae * Biolleyana pictifrons x UDCC
(Stål, 1864)
Bladina fowleri x x Kramer 1976; UDCC
Fennah, 1952
Bladina mimica x Kramer 1976
Fennah, 1952
* Bladina mimica x Kramer 1976; UDCC
cymula Kramer, 1976
Tropiduchidae † Gaetulia sp. x iNaturalist: 69726307
* Ubis verticalis x UDCC
(Fowler, 1904)