Table 3. Morphological comparison between Diospyros borneensis Hiern and D. fecunda H.R.Fletcher.
Characters D. borneensis D. fecunda
Leaf shape and size Oblong, up to 20 cm long Elliptic, up to 15 cm long
Lateral vein number 10–14 on each side 6–9 on each side
Intramarginal line Present, continuous from leaf base to apex (Fig. 8) Not present
Lateral vein colour (when dried) Conspicuously darker colour than leaf blade Not obviously darker than leaf blade
Tertiary veins Coarsely scalariform Reticulate or somewhat irregularly scalariform
Fruit shape and size Globose, 3.5–4 × 3.5–4 cm Broadly ovoid, 3–4 × 3–4 cm
Fruit lobes (when mature and dried) Usually deeply splitting throughout the fruit Usually shallowly splitting, sometimes deeply splitting near the base
Fruit indument Conspicuously hairy with rusty hairs Subglabrous, usually hairy near the base, hairs yellowish
Fruiting calyx Irregularly splitting into 3–5 lobes, 1.5–2 cm in diam. Irregularly splitting into 3–7 lobes, 1–1.5 cm in diam.
Fruit stalk length 1–2 cm long Subsessile, up to ca 0.5 cm long
Number of seeds 8 (8–)12–16