Table 3. Habitat preferences of the species of Dolichopodidae in the Maltese Islands. Species with strong affinities for a particular habitat are marked with an asterisk (*).
Species Typical habitat(s) Dominant vegetation Light preference
1 Sciapus euzonus valleys, gardens, orchards none specific sheltered, shade
2 Sciapus zonatulus * sandy coasts scanty xerophytes exposed, bright sunlight
3 Sciapus glaucescens * sandy coasts scanty xerophytes exposed, bright sunlight
4 Dolichopus strigipes salt marsh Phragmites, Chenopodaceae sheltered bright sunlight
5 Dolichopus signifer * clay seepage Poaceae, Phragmites sheltered, bright sunlight
6 Ortochile soccata garigue, dunes, ruderal flowering plants exposed, bright sunlight
7 Sybistroma dufouri valleys xerophytic herbs sunlight
8 Tachytrechus notatus valleys, freshwater herbs part sunlight
9 Medetera flavipes walls, tree-trunks, gardens none specific shade
10 Medetera micacea garigue ? ?
11 Medetera roghii ? coastal caves ? ? shade
12 Medetera saxatilis rocks, garigue, rubble walls, valleys Poaceae, Rhamnus, Pistachia sheltered, part shade
13 Medetera truncorum garigue xerophytic herbs exposed sunlight
14 Medetera sp. rocks, garigue Poaceae, Rhamnus, Pistachia, herbs sheltered, sunlight
15 Thinophilus flavipalpis * salt marsh Phragmites, Chenopodaceae sheltered, sunlight
16 Thinophilus achilleus * salt pans none specific exposed, bright sunlight
17 Hydrophorus praecox * salt marsh, freshwater none specific exposed, bright sunlight
18 Hydrophorus balticus * pools on clay seepage Tamarix, Juncus, Poaceae sunlight
19 Liancalus virens * vertical rock seepage, algae none specific part shade
20 Aphrosylus piscator * rocky coasts, intertidal none exposed, bright sunlight
21 Aphrosylus venator * rocky coasts, intertidal none exposed, bright sunlight
22 Syntormon denticulatum any water Poaceae, sheltered, sunlight
23 Syntormon miki ? ? ?
24 Syntormon pallipes any water Poaceae sheltered, sunlight
25 Syntormon metathesis any water Poaceae sheltered, sunlight
26 Machaerium thinophilum * salt marsh Tamarix, Phragmites, Chenopodaceae exposed, sunlight
27 Rhaphium sp. clay seepage, garigue flowering herbs exposed, bright sunlight
28 Diaphorus sp. ? ? ?
29 Argyra argentina stream in woodland, maquis Populus, Phragmites, Poaceae dense shade to dappled sunlight
30 Argyra argyria stream in woodland, maquis Populus, Phragmites, Poaceae dense shade to dappled sunlight
31 Chrysotus albibarbus freshwater, damp herbage Rubus, herbs sheltered, sunlight
32 Asyndetus separatus salt marsh Chenopodaceae, Poaceae exposed, sunlight
33 Asyndetus transversalis valleys Poaceae, herbs exposed, sunlight
34 Teuchophorus cristulatus seepage, valleys Poaceae sheltered, part shade
35 Teuchophorus spinigerellus freshwater, damp herbage Poaceae sheltered, part shade
36 Campsicnemus crinitarsis * valleys, slow flowing freshwater Poaceae sheltered, shade
37 Campsicnemus simplicissimus * valleys, slow flowing freshwater Phragmites, Poaceae sheltered, shade
38 Campsicnemus umbripennis * clay seepage, grass Poaceae, Juncus, Tamarix sheltered, part shade
39 Lamprochromus defectivus seepage Rubus, Prunus, herbs sheltered sunlight, dense vegetation
40 Micromorphus albipes freshwater, salt marsh, reeds Phragmites, Poaceae, Chenopodaceae sheltered, shade
41 Telmaturgus simplicipes ? ? ?