Published July 20, 2023
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TABLE 1 in Cyphellostereum indicum (Hygrophoraceae), a new species of basidiolichen from India
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Description
TABLE 1. Comparison of different species of Cyphellostereum with C. indicum and sequence data. The new species is in bold.
| Species | Hymenophore | Basidia | Basidiospores | Cyanobacterial filaments | Hyphal sheath | Intracellular haustoria | Clamp connections | Type locality | Sequence data | References | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | C. bicolor Lücking & Timdal | Resupinate, irregular | — | — | 7–9 × 5–6 μm | Irregular, leaving interspaces | Absent | Absent | Mauritius | — | Lücking & Timdal (2016) |
| 2 | C. brasiliense Ryvarden | Pileate, round to slightly spatulate | Clavate; 18–25 × 5–6 μm | Oblong ellipsoid: 7–8 × 3.5–4.5 μm | — | — | — | Absent | Brazil | — | Ryvarden (2010) |
| 3 | C. galapagoense (Yánez, Dal- Forno & Bungartz) Dal-Forno, Bungartz & Lücking | — | — | — | 7–10 × 5–10 μm | Jigsaw puzzle-shaped completely closed | Present | Absent | Ecuador | ITS | Dal-Forno et al. (2017) |
| 4 | C. georgianum Dal-Forno, McMullin & Lücking | Resupinate to corticioid | — | — | 7–12.5 × 5–10 μm | Irregular, leaving interspaces | Absent | Present | USA | ITS | Dal-Forno et al. (2019) |
| 5 | C. imperfectum Lücking, Barillas & Dal-Forno | — | — | — | 7–10 × 3–6 µm | Irregular, leaving interspaces | — | Absent | Guatemala | ITS, nuLSU, RPB2 | Yánez et al. (2012) |
| 6 | C. indicum S. Nayaka and A. Debnath | Stipulate, flabelliform | Clavate, 16.7–20.11 × 2.5–5.5 μm | Irregular to pip shaped, smooth, simple, 3.18–4.9 × 2.06–2.9 μm | 6–8 × 5.1–6.9 μm | Loosely wrapping photobiont filament | Superficial | Absent | India | ITS | This article |
| 7 | C. jamesianum Dal-Forno & Kaminsky | Resupinate | — | — | 11–13 × 4–6 μm | Irregular, leaving interspaces | — | Present | USA | ITS | Dal-Forno et al. (2019) |
| 8 | C. mucuyense V. Marcano | Resupinate to corticioid | Basidia scattered 25–40 × 5–7 μm | Subglobose, non- septate, hyaline, 5-7 μm | 8–10 × 4–9 μm | Regular in lateral outline | Not penetrating | Present | Venezuela | — | Marcano (2022) |
| 9 | C. muscicola (Pat.) D.A. Reid | Spathulate | 20 × 4 μm | — | — | — | — | Absent | Java | — | Reid (1965) |
| 10 | C. nitidum (Lücking) Lücking | — | — | — | — | strongly appressed photobiont, loose hyphal sheath | — | — | Galapagos | RPB2 | Yánez et al. (2012) |
| 11 | C. phyllogenum (Müll. Arg.) Lücking, Dal-Forno & Lawrey | — | — | — | 6–12 × 7μm | With a regular hyphal sheath | — | Absent | Borneo | ITS, nuLSU | Parmasto (1978) |
| 12 | C. rivulorum (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) D.A. Reid | Shortly stipitate | Clavate; 30 × 5 μm | 2.5–3,5 × 2–2.5 μm | — | — | — | Absent | Cuba | — | Reid (1965) |
| 13 | C. unoquinoum Dal-Forno, Bungartz & Lücking | — | — | — | 7.5 – 11 × 5–7 μm | Irregular, leaving interspace | Absent | Absent | Ecuador | ITS | Dal-Forno et al. (2017) |
| 14 | C. ushimanum H. Masumoto & Y. Degawa | Resupinate | Clavate to short- cylindrical; 9.4–13.0 × 5.4– 6.5 μm | Ellipsoid, 5.3–6.3 × 3.4–4.0 μm | 5.5–8.6 x 3.3–7.3 μm | Irregular, leaving interspaces | Present | Absent | Japan | ITS, nuLSU | Masumoto & Degawa (2022) |
Notes
Published as part of Nayaka, Sanjeeva & Debnath, Ambikesh, 2023, Cyphellostereum indicum (Hygrophoraceae), a new species of basidiolichen from India, pp. 274 in Phytotaxa 603 (3) on page 274, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.603.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/8166743
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- Is part of
- Journal article: 10.11646/phytotaxa.603.3.6 (DOI)
- Journal article: urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:1550FFBDFFFFFF9336136A41FD16FF9C (LSID)
- Journal article: http://publication.plazi.org/id/1550FFBDFFFFFF9336136A41FD16FF9C (URL)
- Journal article: http://zenodo.org/record/8166743 (URL)
References
- Lucking, R. & Timdal, E. (2016) New species of Dictyonema and Cyphellostereum (lichenized Basidiomycota: Hygrophoraceae) from tropical Africa and the Indian Ocean, dedicated to the late Hildur Krog. Willdenowia - Annals of the Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem 46 (1): 191 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.3372 / wi. 46.46115
- Ryvarden, L. (2010) Stereoid fungi of America. Fungiflora, Norway, 206 pp.
- Dal-Forno, M., Bungartz, F., Yanez-Ayabaca, A., Lucking, R. & Lawrey, J. D. (2017) High levels of endemism among Galapagos basidiolichens. Fungal Diversity 85: 45 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 017 - 0380 - 6
- Dal-Forno, M., Kaminsky, L., Rosentreter, R., McMullin, R. T., Aptroot, A. & Lucking, R. (2019) A first phylogenetic assessment of Dictyonema s. lat. in southeastern North America reveals three new basidiolichens, described in honor of James D. Lawrey. Plant and Fungal Systematics 64 (2): 383 - 392. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / pfs- 2019 - 0025
- Yanez, A., Dal-Forno, M., Bungartz, F., Lucking, R. & Lawrey, J. D. (2012) A first assessment of Galapagos basidiolichens. Fungal Diversity 52 (1): 225 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 011 - 0133 - x
- Marcano, V. (2022) Eight new species of lichenized Basidiomycota in the genera Acantholichen, Cyphellostereum and Dictyonema s. str. (Agaricales, Hygrophoraceae) from northern South America. Phytotaxa 574 (3): 199 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 574.3.1
- Reid, D. A. (1965) A monograph of the stipitate stereoid fungi. Beihafte Nova Hedwigia 18: 1 - 382.
- Parmasto, E. (1978) The genus Dictyonema (Thelephorolichenes). Nova Hedwigia 29: 99 - 144.
- Masumoto, H. & Degawa, Y. (2022) Cyphellostereum ushimanum sp. nov. (Hygrophoraceae, Agaricales) described from Amami-Oshima Island (Kagoshima Prefecture, Ryukyu Islands), Japan, with ultrastructural observations of its Rhizonema photobiont filaments penetrated longitudinally by a central haustorium. Mycological Progress 21: 167 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11557 - 021 - 01766 - w