TABLE 1. Morphological comparison between the type specimens of Tropidonotus nicobarensis, Prymnomiodon chalceus and literature data based on Thamnophis saurita. Data for Th. saurita originate from Rossman (1963) and Rossman et al. (1996). Data noted with an asterisk indicate the tails in specimens were broken or damaged. Data in parentheses indicate rare occurrences, whereas data in brackets indicate data from literature sources.
Character Tropidonotus nicobarensis Prymnomiodon chalceus Thamnophis saurita
Muzzle Length/Frontal Length 0.510 0.610 usually less than 0.700
Loreal 1/1 1/1 1/1
Preoculars 1/1 1/1 1/1
Postoculars 3/3 3/3 3 (2, 4, 5)
Supralabials 8/7 8/7 7–8 (6, 9)
Supralabials contacting eye 4+5/3+4 4+5/3+4 3+4–4+5
Anterior Temporals 1/1 1/1 1 (2)
Posterior Temporals 2/2 2/2 2 (1, 3, 4)
Infralabials 10/10 9/10 9–10 (7, 8, 11, 12)
Infralabials contating upper chin shields 5/5 4/5 4–5
Anterior dorsal scales 19 19 19 (17, 18)
Midbody dorsal scales 19 19 19 (17, 18)
Posterior dorsal scales 17 17 17 (16)
Ventrals 160 152 143–177
Subcaudals 88 [120] * 24 * 94–136
Cloacal plate Undivided Undivided Undivided
Maxillary teeth [25 or 24] 31 27–34
Vertebral stripe Present, dark edges Present, dark edges Present, dark edges
Position of lateral stripe 3rd and 4th dorsal scale rows 3rd and 4th dorsal scale rows 3rd, 4th dorsal scale rows
Width of lateral stripes on each dorsal scale 0.5 0.5 0.5
Temporal streak Present Present Present