Appendix 1. Characters and character states for the comparison of species of Pelodera Schneider, 1866 (coarctata group).
No. Characters character states
1 Sexual dimorphism present (0), absent (1)
2 Lip region offset (0), not offset (1)
3 Stoma wide [2–4 times longer] (0), narrow [5–7 times longer] (1)
4 Glottoid apparatus distinguishable (0), indistinguishable (1)
5 Tail length long [above 50 μm] (0), moderate [31–50 μm] (1), small [10–30 μm] (2)
6 Tail shape cupola-shaped (0), hemispheroid (1), conoid (2)
7 Spike length small [11–30 μm] (0), absent (1), minute [2–10 μm] (2), moderate [31–50 μm] (3), long [above 50 μm] (4)
8 Spicule length up to 50 μm (0), more than 50 μm (1)
9 Spicules distally fused more than 20% (0), less than 20% (1)
10 Gubernaculum length vs spicule length ≤ ½ of spicule length (0),> ½ or equal to spicule length (1)
11 Bursa closed (0), open (1)
12 Punctations on bursa present (0), absent (1)
13 Position of anterior bursal velum close to cloaca (0), distant from cloaca (1)
14 Bases of genital papillae normal (0), swollen (1)
15 No. of precloacal GP two pairs (0), three pairs (1), absent (2), single pair (3)
16 Position of GP1 inside the bursa (0), outside the bursa (1)
17 Position of GP3 close to GP4 (0), distant from GP4 (1)
18 GP3 slender (0), plump (1)
19 GP5 plump, long (0), slender, long (1)
20 Group of GP6–8 basally fused (0), not fused (1)
21 Dauer cuticle not-sculptured (0), sculptured (1)
22 Dauer forms cyst no (0), yes (1)