Table 1 (continued on next page). Taxonomic and biogeographic data on the species of Brevicirrosyllis San Martín, López & Aguado, 2009. Type localities in bold. Data of B. ancori (San Martín & Hutchings, 2006), B. mariae (San Martín & Hutchings, 2006), and B. mayteae (San Martín & Hutchings, 2006) fromSan Martín & Hutchings (2006), B. gorringensis (Hartmann-Schröder, 1977) from Hartmann-Schröder (1977), and B. weismanni (Langerhans, 1879) from San Martín (2003).
Original description Body length × width (mm) /nº of chaetigers Palps Lateral antenna Median antenna Dorsal cirri Parapodial Number of falcigers per parapodium (anterior/ posterior) Falciger blades morphology Falciger blades length – anterior/ posterior blades (µm) Dorsal simple chaeta Ventral simple chaeta Pharynx / proventricle segments (muscle cell rows) Habitat Distribution
Brevicirrosyllis ancori San Martin & Hutchings, 2006 8 × 0.2/ 50 Triangular, longer than prostomium Slightly anteriorly to eyes, as long as palps Posterior to eyes, longer than palps + prostomium, smooth No inclusions; smooth, short, papilliform; absent on chaetiger 2 Slightly shorter than dorsal cirri; parapodial glands from proventricle, granular material 4/ 3 Bidentate, teeth similar in size 33–8 /20–10 From mid to posterior parapodia, truncated Only on posterior parapodia; bidentate, subdistal tooth larger than distal one, with translucent hood 5/ 2.5 (30) From 9 to 244 m deep. Associated with encrusting algae and sponges Pacific Ocean: Australia (Queensland, Western Australia, northern New South Wales)
Brevicirrosyllis gorringensis Hartmann-Schröder, 1977 1.5 × 0.22 / 25 Broad, subtriangular, as long as prostomium On anterior margin of prostomium, slightly longer than palps On posterior margin of prostomium, slightly longer than palps + prostomium, rugose No inclusions; smooth, as long as or slightly shorter than median antenna; present on chaetiger 2 Shorter than dorsal cirri; no parapodial glands 8/ 4 Bidentate, distal tooth larger Small gradation in length (from drawings) From midbody parapodia, long, straight, acute Only on posterior parapodia; bidentate, subdistal tooth larger than distal one 4.5/ 4 (30) 72 m deep. From dredges Only known from type locality. Atlantic Ocean: Gorringe Bank
Brevicirrosyllis paulolanai sp. nov. This paper 7 × 0.17 /47 (without posterior most segments) Triangular, about same length of prostomium Slightly anteriorly to eyes, about same length of palps Posterior to eyes; three times longer than palps + prostomium, basally smooth, distal half rugose No inclusions; ~ ½–¾ length of median antenna, smooth; absent on chaetiger 2 Shorter than dorsal cirri; no parapodial glands 4–5/ 3 Bidentate, distal tooth slightly larger than subdistal one throughout 27–10 /15–7 From midbody, truncated Not observed 2.5–3 / 2.5 (32–30) Subtidal zones, 18–21 m deep Only known from type locality. Atlantic Ocean: Brazil (Trindade Island)
Brevicirrosyllis mariae San Martin & Hutchings (2006) 7 × 0.3/ 54 Triangular, longer than prostomium Slightly anteriorly to eyes, as long as palps Between posterior eyes, about same length of palps + prostomium Fibrillar inclusions; from chaetiger 1 pseudoarticulated distally, as long as median antenna; absent on chaetiger 2 Slightly longer than dorsal cirri; parapodial glands from midbody 5 / 3–4 Bidentate, distal tooth larger anteriorly, teeth about same size towards posterior body 27–12 throughout From midbody parapodia, truncated From mid to posterior parapodia; bidentate, subdistal tooth larger than distal one, with translucent hood 4 /3–4 (30–36) Subtidal to 244 m deep.Associated with incrusting communities and sand Pacific Ocean: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
Brevicirrosyllis mayteae San Martin & Hutchings (2006) 5.4 × 0.2/ 44 Broad, stout, shorter than prostomium Slightly anteriorly to eyes, as long as palps + prostomium Near posterior margin, about, about same length of palps + prostomium No inclusions; from chaetiger 1 smooth, as long as median antenna; absent on chaetiger 2 Slightly shorter than dorsal cirri; parapodial glands from midbody, granular material 5 / 4 Bidentate, distal teeth similar in size 16–8 / 10–7 From mid to posterior parapodia, long, straight, acute, with minute subdistal spines on margin Only on posterior parapodia, bidentate, teeth at 90°, subdistal tooth larger than distal one with translucent hood 5/ 5 (20) Subtidal to 30 m deep. Associated with Lithothamnion sp. and Halimeda sp. Pacific Ocean: Australia (Queensland)
Brevicirrosyllis weismanni Hartmann-Schröder, 1977 18 × 0.5 /96 Broad, subtriangular, slightly longer than prostomium Slightly anteriorly to eyes, as long as prostomium + palps Between posterior eyes; almost three times longer than lateral ones, pseudoarticulated anteriorly Fibrillar inclusions; smooth, slightly shorter or about same length as median antenna; present on chaetiger 2 Slightly shorter than dorsal cirri; no parapodial glands +4/ 4 Bidentate, distal tooth slightly larger 25–20 /– From anterior parapodia, truncated Form proventricle or only on posterior parapodia, bidentate, subdistal tooth larger than distal one, with translucent hood 5/ 3 (30) From intertidal to 200 m deep. Associated with vermetids, coralline substrates and in rocky and Peyssonelia sp. bottoms Atlantic Ocean: Mediterranean Sea, Brittany, Madeira Island, Gulf of Mexico, and Cuba. Pacific Ocean: Hawaii Islands