TABLE 7. Comparison of characters of species of Trematosoma after original descriptions and additional references. Unique characters marked in bold. Abbreviations: -, information about character not available; +, character present; [], information from additional reference(s).?, character appeared questionable or unclear in our interpretation; SEM, scanning electron microscopy.
| Species |
T. |
T. bocqueti |
T. complatana |
T. constricta (Collin, |
T. falcata |
T. ovata |
T. pusilla |
T. rotunda (Allgén, |
T. husselae sp. |
| Character |
amphiasci |
(Guilcher, 1950) |
(Gruber, 1884) |
1909) |
(Jankowski, |
(Pritchard, |
(Maupas, |
1951) |
nov. |
|
(Precht, |
|
|
|
1981) |
1852) |
1881) |
|
|
|
1935) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Arrangement |
one row left |
one row left and |
one row left |
one row left and |
one row left |
single row, |
single row, |
ca. 12–19 tentacles |
one row left |
| of tentacles |
and right |
right with 18–20 |
and right with |
right with small gap; |
and right with |
ca. 11 |
4–5 tentacles |
in one? row |
and right with |
|
with ca. 9 |
tentacles each, |
ca. 10 tentacles |
[and 11–14 or 8–28 |
5–6 tentacles |
|
|
|
8–16 tentacles |
|
tentacles |
small gap; [2 |
occurring also |
tentacles] |
each, small |
|
|
|
each, small gap |
|
each, small |
short and 2 or |
laterally, broad |
|
gap |
|
|
|
|
|
gap |
3 long tentacles |
gap |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
at each corner |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of lorica, broad |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
gap] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Length of |
short; [11– |
-; [11–12 µm or |
-; [50 µm] |
long; [30–69 µm; |
very short |
- |
short; [10 |
4–6 µm; [4 µm] |
4–6 µm |
| tentacles |
12 µm, thick |
48–50 µm] |
|
17–31 µm] |
|
|
µm] |
|
|
|
and 48–50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
µm, thin] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Endogenous |
not observed |
+, embryo 25 |
not observed yet |
+ |
not observed |
not |
+ |
not observed yet |
+, embryo |
| budding |
yet |
µm x 10 µm |
|
|
yet |
observed yet |
|
|
13–15 µm x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8–10 µm |
| Original |
Copepoda |
Copepoda; [on |
-; [Hydrozoa; |
Crustacea: Paguridae |
green algae |
Hydrozoa |
Bryozoa; |
Nematoda |
Kinorhyncha |
| basibiont; |
|
debris] |
Bryozoa] |
|
|
|
[algae; |
|
|
| [additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hydrozoa; |
|
|
| basibionts] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
tubes of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Polychaeta; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Copepoda] |
|
|
| Original |
Baltic Sea: |
English |
Ligurian Sea: |
English Channel: |
Arctic Ocean, |
North Sea: |
Algeria: |
Falkland Islands; |
North Sea: Sylt |
| location(s); |
Kiel Bight; |
Channel: |
Genua |
Roscoff; |
Murmansk |
United |
Algier; |
[India, Sundarbans] |
|
| [additional |
[Adriatic |
Roscoff; |
|
Mediterranean Sea: |
|
Kingdom |
[Adriatic |
|
|
| location] |
Sea] |
[Western |
|
Banyul |
|
|
Sea] |
|
|
|
|
Australia] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Remarks, |
Fernandez- |
Batisse 1972; |
Collin 1912; |
original description |
|
described |
Curds 1985; |
Curds 1985: |
this paper |
| additional |
Leborans et |
Post et al. 1983 |
Curds 1985 |
brief, illustration |
|
without |
Fernandez- |
Acineta ovoidea |
|
| references |
al. 2012 |
|
|
and more detailed |
|
name by |
Leborans et |
Allgén, 1951 = |
|
|
|
|
|
description in Collin |
|
Alder 1851; |
al. 2012 |
synonym of T. |
|
|
|
|
|
1912; Fernandez- |
|
Curds 1985 |
|
rotunda, because |
|
|
|
|
|
Leborans & Gabilondo |
|
|
|
just lateral view; |
|
|
|
|
|
2006; Fernandez- |
|
|
|
Ghosh & Mandal |
|
|
|
|
|
Leborans et al. 2013 |
|
|
|
2019 |
|