TABLE 2. Comparison of the characters of the Polyzoniida and Siphonocryptida families, based on own observations and the literature (Hoffman 1982; Enghoff & Golovatch 1995; Enghoff et al. 2015).
ORDER Polyzoniida Siphonocryptida
FAMILY Hirudisomatidae Polyzoniidae Siphonotidae Siphonocryptidae
Posterior tergal margin upturned not upturned not upturned upturned (in Hirudicryptus)
Row of tubercles on tergites absent absent absent present
Ozopore position close to lateral tergal margin at some distance from lateral tergal margin at some distance from lateral tergal margin on peritremata on tergal margin
Paronychium present absent present absent
Posterior tergal margin of last tergite, shape straight straight rounded straight
Telson covered by tergite partially covered by tergite partially covered by tergite covered by tergite
Preanal ring completely fused ventrally divided completely fused ventrally divided
Antennomeres elongated elongated stout stout
Male, gonopores opening through 2nd coxae opening through intersegmental membrane behind 2nd coxae opening through 2nd coxae opening through 2nd coxae