Protección de la Infancia en Conflictos Armados: Resolución 2764 (2024) del Consejo de Seguridad de las Naciones Unidas

Review of Child Protection in Armed Conflicts: UN Security Council Resolution 2764 (2024)

The article by Andrés Cosialls provides a thorough examination of United Nations Security Council Resolution 2764 (2024) and its implications for child protection in armed conflicts. The resolution reinforces the international community’s commitment to safeguarding children affected by warfare, condemning severe violations such as child recruitment, sexual violence, attacks on schools and hospitals, and the denial of humanitarian access. Cosialls effectively contextualizes these issues within previous UN resolutions, demonstrating the Security Council’s evolving role in peacekeeping and child protection.

A significant strength of the article is its emphasis on accountability and enforcement mechanisms. It highlights the legal obligations of all parties under international law, particularly under the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Geneva Conventions, reinforcing the necessity of prosecuting violations. Furthermore, the author underscores the role of Child Protection Advisors in peacekeeping missions, emphasizing their critical function in monitoring, prevention, and reporting.

Another notable aspect is the discussion of state responsibilities in reinforcing national investigative and judicial mechanisms. The article effectively argues for greater intergovernmental cooperation and enhanced coordination between UN agencies, national governments, and regional organizations to implement reintegration and education programs for affected children. Additionally, it identifies structural factors—such as poverty and inequality—as underlying causes of children's vulnerability, advocating for integrated child protection strategies within conflict prevention and resolution efforts.

The article concludes with a strong call for institutional coordination to ensure the sustainability of child protection efforts, particularly during the transition phases of peacekeeping missions. By providing an in-depth analysis of legal frameworks, policy implications, and practical enforcement challenges, Cosialls presents a compelling argument for strengthening global commitments to child protection in armed conflicts.