sentence_id,journal_name,article_title,publication_year,document_id,sentence,uncertainty,reference
gesis-ssoar-73627sec2p10s57,Acta Sociologica,Curricular tracking and civic and political engagement: Comparing adolescents and young adults across education systems,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73627,Based on the peer-effects hypothesis students in (pre-)vocational tracks will be influenced by their classmates who are likely to have a relatively low SES and therefore presumably a relatively low level of CPE.,Y,3
gesis-ssoar-73627sec2p13s71,Acta Sociologica,Curricular tracking and civic and political engagement: Comparing adolescents and young adults across education systems,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73627,The OECD has therefore raised concerns that early tracking systems limit the pool of eligible students that can proceed to higher education <CITATION>.,N,
gesis-ssoar-73627sec2p7s40,Acta Sociologica,Curricular tracking and civic and political engagement: Comparing adolescents and young adults across education systems,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73627,When examining the relation between tracking and civic outcomes of education it is important to observe respondents before they reach adulthood because political attitudes are formed and crystallised during adolescence and early adulthood <CITATION>.,N,
gesis-ssoar-73627sec3p17s87,Acta Sociologica,Curricular tracking and civic and political engagement: Comparing adolescents and young adults across education systems,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73627,With this design we can study the relationship between the length of the tracked curriculum in education systems and levels of CPE.,N,
gesis-ssoar-61799sec5p22s180,ASEAS - Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies,Exploring Leisure Time Activities and Sociodemographic Indicators of Subjective Happiness and Self-Percieved Health Among Filipinos,2016,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61799,"If you were to consider your life in general these days, how happy or unhappy would you say you are, on the whole?",N,
gesis-ssoar-61799sec3p11s114,ASEAS - Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies,Exploring Leisure Time Activities and Sociodemographic Indicators of Subjective Happiness and Self-Percieved Health Among Filipinos,2016,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61799,"The do-it-yourself aspect combined with doing it with other people may not only allow savings compared to buying finished commercial products from stores or malls, but also allows a sense of bonding, team building, and pakikisama (camaraderie).",N,
gesis-ssoar-65927sec15p89s387,Ask: Research and Methods,Using Web Probing to Elucidate Respondents' Understanding of 'Minorities' in Cross-Cultural Comparative Research,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/65927,"In all countries, respondents are less supportive of minorities when thinking of ethnic minorities compared to when thinking of sexual orientation.",N,
gesis-ssoar-65927sec14p88s381,Ask: Research and Methods,Using Web Probing to Elucidate Respondents' Understanding of 'Minorities' in Cross-Cultural Comparative Research,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/65927,"In Germany and Spain, support of minorities is larger when social class comes to mind.",N,
gesis-ssoar-65927sec15p89s385,Ask: Research and Methods,Using Web Probing to Elucidate Respondents' Understanding of 'Minorities' in Cross-Cultural Comparative Research,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/65927,"In particular, in Germany, Mexico, and Spain, people often think of social groups defined in terms of social class as minorities (e.g., 'the poor'), which is not the case in both AngloSaxon countries.",N,
gesis-ssoar-65927sec7p58s250,Ask: Research and Methods,Using Web Probing to Elucidate Respondents' Understanding of 'Minorities' in Cross-Cultural Comparative Research,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/65927,"In web probing, potential problems have to be foreseen as much as possible and countered by the formulation of probing questions.",N,
gesis-ssoar-65927sec14p83s364,Ask: Research and Methods,Using Web Probing to Elucidate Respondents' Understanding of 'Minorities' in Cross-Cultural Comparative Research,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/65927,"Surprisingly, gender as such seems to be quite unimportant, only between 1% and 3% of the respondents mention it.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-65927sec7p58s251,Ask: Research and Methods,Using Web Probing to Elucidate Respondents' Understanding of 'Minorities' in Cross-Cultural Comparative Research,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/65927,"Third, web probing requires a population that is active and can be reached online.",N,
gesis-ssoar-61719sec8p104s368,Baltic Journal of Economics,"Explaining and tackling the shadow economy in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania: a tax morale approach",2015,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61719,"As tax morale worsens, the likelihood of participating in the shadow economy increases.",N,
gesis-ssoar-61719sec4p71s239,Baltic Journal of Economics,"Explaining and tackling the shadow economy in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania: a tax morale approach",2015,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61719,"Conversely, if civic morality is wholly aligned with state morality, the proposition is that there is little likelihood of participation in the shadow economy.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-61719sec6p78s277,Baltic Journal of Economics,"Explaining and tackling the shadow economy in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania: a tax morale approach",2015,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61719,"For the multivariate analysis nevertheless, a debate exists over whether to use a weighting scheme <CITATION>.",Y,2
gesis-ssoar-61719sec5p76s265,Baltic Journal of Economics,"Explaining and tackling the shadow economy in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania: a tax morale approach",2015,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61719,"However, when the socially shared norms, values and beliefs of citizens are not in symmetry with the formal rules, such as when there is a lack of trust in government, then state morality and civic morality will not align and the proposition of this paper is that there will be a greater likelihood to engage in shadow economy.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-61719sec5p77s267,Baltic Journal of Economics,"Explaining and tackling the shadow economy in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania: a tax morale approach",2015,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61719,"If the shadow economy is more prevalent in populations with lower tax morale, it is important to identify the populations who possess low tax morale, not least so that they can be targeted by policy-makers seeking to reduce the size of the shadow economy.",N,
gesis-ssoar-61719sec4p73s246,Baltic Journal of Economics,"Explaining and tackling the shadow economy in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania: a tax morale approach",2015,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61719,"In this paper, the working definition adopted, and reflecting the widespread consensus, is that the shadow economy is comprised of paid activities not declared to the authorities for tax, social security and/or labour law purposes when they should be but which are otherwise legal in all respects <CITATION>.",N,
gesis-ssoar-61719sec8p114s413,Baltic Journal of Economics,"Explaining and tackling the shadow economy in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania: a tax morale approach",2015,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61719,"Secondly, procedural fairness must be improved which refers to citizens believing that they pay their fair share compared with others <CITATION>and thirdly, redistributive justice must be enhanced which relates to citizens feeling they receive the goods and services they deserve given the taxes they pay ( <CITATION>).",N,
gesis-ssoar-61719sec7p102s362,Baltic Journal of Economics,"Explaining and tackling the shadow economy in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania: a tax morale approach",2015,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61719,The greater the tax morale index (i.e. the tax morale worsens) the greater the likelihood to engage in undeclared work.,N,
gesis-ssoar-61719sec7p100s349,Baltic Journal of Economics,"Explaining and tackling the shadow economy in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania: a tax morale approach",2015,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61719,"The tentative finding therefore, is that populations with lower tax morale are more likely to participate in the shadow economy.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-61719sec9p116s418,Baltic Journal of Economics,"Explaining and tackling the shadow economy in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania: a tax morale approach",2015,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61719,"Therefore, akin to a previous study which revealed how formal employees in formal jobs in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland accepting an undeclared ('envelope') wage from their formal employer in addition to their declared salary have lower tax morale than those who do not <CITATION>, this paper finds that the lower the tax morale, the more likely is participation in the shadow economy (i.e. paid activities not declared to the authorities for tax, social security and/or labour law purposes).",N,
gesis-ssoar-61719sec6p80s286,Baltic Journal of Economics,"Explaining and tackling the shadow economy in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania: a tax morale approach",2015,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61719,They are: (1) an individual is hired by a household for work and s/he does not declare the payment received to the tax or social security authorities even though it should be declared; (2) a firm is hired by a household for work and it does not declare the payment received to the tax or social security authorities; (3) a firm is hired by another firm for work and it does not declare its activities to the tax or social security authorities; (4) a firm hires an individual and all or a part of the wages paid to him/her are not officially declared; (5) someone receives welfare payments without entitlement and (6) someone evades taxes by not declaring or only partially declaring their income.,N,
gesis-ssoar-61719sec9p118s423,Baltic Journal of Economics,"Explaining and tackling the shadow economy in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania: a tax morale approach",2015,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61719,This is an explanation and method that could be now applied to countries other than the Baltic states.,N,
gesis-ssoar-61719sec4p71s238,Baltic Journal of Economics,"Explaining and tackling the shadow economy in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania: a tax morale approach",2015,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61719,"Thus, if, for example, due to a lack of trust in government, the norms, values and beliefs of the informal institutions (i.e. 'civic morality') do not align with the codified laws and regulations of the formal institutions (i.e. 'state morality'), the assertion is that there is a higher likelihood of participation in the shadow economy.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-61719sec6p78s273,Baltic Journal of Economics,"Explaining and tackling the shadow economy in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania: a tax morale approach",2015,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61719,"To analyse the relationship between the likelihood to engage in the shadow economy and tax morale, data are reported from special Eurobarometer survey no. 402, which involved 3036 face-to-face interviews conducted in 2013 in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.",N,
gesis-ssoar-61719sec9p116s416,Baltic Journal of Economics,"Explaining and tackling the shadow economy in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania: a tax morale approach",2015,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61719,"Viewing tax morale through the lens of institutional theory as a measure of the symmetry between the codified laws and regulations of formal institutions (state morality) and the unwritten socially shared rules of informal institutions (civic morality), the proposition has been tested that the lower the tax morale (i.e. the greater the asymmetry between state morality and civic morality), the greater is the likelihood to participate in the shadow economy.",N,
gesis-ssoar-75395sec5p26s174,BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine,"The impact of uncertainty in society on the use of traditional, complementary and alternative medicine: a comparative study on visits to alternative/traditional/folk health care practitioners",2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/75395,"In other words, in countries where the cost of TCAM is high, high unemployment rate may be related to lesser usage of TCAM.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-75395sec2p7s41,BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine,"The impact of uncertainty in society on the use of traditional, complementary and alternative medicine: a comparative study on visits to alternative/traditional/folk health care practitioners",2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/75395,Modern society is filled with uncertainty and risk <CITATION>.,Y,2
gesis-ssoar-75395sec5p32s213,BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine,"The impact of uncertainty in society on the use of traditional, complementary and alternative medicine: a comparative study on visits to alternative/traditional/folk health care practitioners",2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/75395,"Moreover, we suggested the effects of economic measures when arguing from an employment perspective.",N,
gesis-ssoar-75395sec5p29s193,BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine,"The impact of uncertainty in society on the use of traditional, complementary and alternative medicine: a comparative study on visits to alternative/traditional/folk health care practitioners",2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/75395,"Regarding the social-structural variables of uncertainty in society other than unemployment rate, we were unable to determine the effect of the Gini index (i.e., income inequality) on TCAM usage in the form of visits to alternative/traditional/folk health care practitioners.",N,
gesis-ssoar-75395sec5p32s233,BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine,"The impact of uncertainty in society on the use of traditional, complementary and alternative medicine: a comparative study on visits to alternative/traditional/folk health care practitioners",2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/75395,"Therefore, in future studies, it will be important to examine the relationship between uncertain social structure and the use of TCAM including supplements, while considering not only the definition of TCAM in the local contexts but also the difference between TM and CAM.",N,
gesis-ssoar-75395sec6p33s237,BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine,"The impact of uncertainty in society on the use of traditional, complementary and alternative medicine: a comparative study on visits to alternative/traditional/folk health care practitioners",2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/75395,These findings suggest that it is necessary to consider the social-structural factors of uncertainty in society when designing health policies related to TCAM.,N,
gesis-ssoar-73528sec12p44s259,BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies,Predictors of the use and approval of CAM: results from the German General Social Survey (ALLBUS),2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73528,"I think people need to be more creative to make it look we're not really just trying to=to hide, we're actually trying to advertise something that's important for the students.",N,
gesis-ssoar-73528sec11p35s180,BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies,Predictors of the use and approval of CAM: results from the German General Social Survey (ALLBUS),2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73528,In that manner they made employees more sensible about the issue of presence and affected their beliefs by putting social pressure so that one participant would disclose: Quotation 3.,N,
gesis-ssoar-73528sec11p33s171,BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies,Predictors of the use and approval of CAM: results from the German General Social Survey (ALLBUS),2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73528,"So we really should go to the 5th floor, but we are on the 6th floor=on the 6th floor in=in this 4 person office.",N,
gesis-ssoar-73528sec12p46s264,BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies,Predictors of the use and approval of CAM: results from the German General Social Survey (ALLBUS),2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73528,"This might ""look very weird, so I won't be looking at my Facebook page when somebody can be looking behind me, and it does influence what you're doing"".",N,
953293,BMC Medicine,More in hope than expectation: a systematic review of women's expectations and experience of pain relief in labour,2008,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-6-7,A form of antenatal education needs to be delivered which gives expectant mothers a more realistic expectation of what is likely to happen in labour [37].,N,
936381,BMC Medicine,Exposure to malaria affects the regression of hepatosplenomegaly after treatment for Schistosoma mansoni infection in Kenyan children,2004,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-2-36,A likely candidate is malaria infection.,Y,1
951508,BMC Medicine,Validity of electron beam computed tomography for coronary artery disease: asystematic review and meta-analysis,2007,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-5-35,"A previous meta-analysis [25] extrapolated data for individual studies in order to make them comparable when the reported EBCT cut-offs were different from the values identified to define low, moderate and high categories.",N,
946267,BMC Medicine,Are MRI-defined fat infiltrations in the multifidus muscles associated with low back pain?,2007,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-5-2,A second problem is that it may be difficult to establish the extent of fat infiltration in muscles by mere visual inspection.,Y,1
m9,BMC Medicine,"Prevalence of microcephaly and Zika virus infection in a pregnancy cohort in Kenya, 2017–2019",2022,https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02498-8,"Additionally, the diferences in transmission could be a refection of the cyclic variation of favivirus transmission or other favorable climatic conditions [36].",Y,2
938028,BMC Medicine,Psychological illness is commonly associated with functional gastrointestinal disorders and is important to consider during patient consultation: a population-based study,2005,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-3-8,"Also, sufferers may experience a change in predominant symptom profile over time between dyspepsia and IBS, but much less towards GERS [2].",Y,2
951678,BMC Medicine,Clinical effectiveness of usual care with or without antidepressant medication for primary care patients with minor or mild-major depression: a randomized equivalence trial,2007,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-5-36,As randomization had been successful (Table 1) we did not explore potential effect modifiers or confounders.,Y,
m32,BMC Medicine,The relationships between women’s reproductive factors: a Mendelian randomisation analysis,2022,https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02293-5,"As this may reduce the reliability of our results, future work could further assess whether the associations identifed for AFS refect true causal efects.",Y,1
946768,BMC Medicine,"Analysis of NAMCS data for multiple sclerosis, 1998–2004",2007,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-5-6,"Because our data are drawn from a survey of physician office visits for MS, data drawn from tertiary care clinics or advocacy organizations may have been excluded.",Y,1
951308,BMC Medicine,Information for decision making from imperfect national data: tracking major changes in health care use in Kenya using geostatistics,2007,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-5-37,"Because the set of available data for a given month was likely to be from a non-random subset of facilities due to uneven reporting rates across the country, ignoring the large proportion of missing data could have led to biased estimates of mean outpatient cases per facility.",Y,1
951364,BMC Medicine,Information for decision making from imperfect national data: tracking major changes in health care use in Kenya using geostatistics,2007,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-5-37,"By developing our approach for the case of Kenya during the 1996_2004 period, we have been able to reconstruct national service use patterns during a time of major changes in health policy and the resulting time series are able to reveal some striking features that are likely to be of direct interest to decision makers.",Y,1
m30,BMC Medicine,The relationships between women’s reproductive factors: a Mendelian randomisation analysis,2022,https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02293-5,"Considering the life history theory, we might have expected to fnd an inverse efect, suggesting an earlier age at menarche leads to a high number of births.",Y,1
m7,BMC Medicine,"Prevalence of microcephaly and Zika virus infection in a pregnancy cohort in Kenya, 2017–2019",2022,https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02498-8,"Contrary to our fndings, a study in northern Kenya reported a high ZIKV seroprevalence of 7% and DENV seroprevalence of 1%, although it was not clear how the potential cross-reactivity was assessed [12].",Y,3
944652,BMC Medicine,The effects of tea extracts on proinflammatory signaling,2006,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-4-28,"During curative-intended radiation treatment of solid cancer, many patients experience grade 2+ skin toxicity, which can cause treatment gaps and thus limit the curability of the cancer.",N,
m16,BMC Medicine,The relationships between women’s reproductive factors: a Mendelian randomisation analysis,2022,https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02293-5,"Evidence of association between age at menarche and menopause is inconsistent, with some studies reporting earlier age at menarche associated with earlier menopause [11_16], others showing the inverse association [17, 18] and some showing no evidence of this association [19_24].",Y,2
938359,BMC Medicine,Public beliefs about treatment and outcome of mental disorders: a comparison of Australia and Japan,2005,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-3-12,"For example, it is known that GPs are more likely to detect a mental disorder if the patient presents the symptoms in psychological rather than somatic terms [9,10], and if the patient explicitly raises the possibility of a mental disorder with the GP [11,12].",Y,2
m36,BMC Medicine,The relationships between women’s reproductive factors: a Mendelian randomisation analysis,2022,https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02293-5,"For example, younger women who were reported to have not had children may subsequently have children. In addition, the ALB and number of births may not refect final reproductive milestones if some women go on to have more children.",Y,1
930685,BMC Medicine,Hospital care for children and young adults in the last year of life: a population-based study,2003,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-1-3,"For infant patients who die with a CCC, a hospital-based service system may be well situated to deliver timely and continuous P-EOL-B services, given the likelihood of early and extensive hospitalization for these children.",Y,1
953730,BMC Medicine,Collagen density promotes mammary tumor initiation and progression,2008,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-6-11,"Furthermore, the biological implications of the increased FAD intensity and fluorescent lifetime may be found in the possibility that increased glycolysis is increasing levels of NADH, a known regulator of transcription [60], and resulting in more lactic acid production [61] with less pyruvate entering into the citric acid cycle and, as a consequence, less FAD being reduced to FADH2.",Y,2
m20,BMC Medicine,The relationships between women’s reproductive factors: a Mendelian randomisation analysis,2022,https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02293-5,"Furthermore, the efect of AFB on age at menopause, ALB on number of births and lifetime number of sexual partners and ever being parous appeared inconsistent across the diferent MR methods.",Y,1
945896,BMC Medicine,Collagen reorganization at the tumor-stromal interface facilitates local invasion,2006,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-4-38,"Furthermore, three-dimensional imaging of tumors in situ revealed three now defined TACS, which provide standard hallmarks to locate and characterize tumors: TACS-1, the presence of dense collagen, indicated by increased signal intensity at a region around the tumor as a standard hallmark for locating small tumor regions; TACS-2, the presence of taut (straightened) collagen fibers stretched around the tumor, indicating growth leading to increased tumor volume; and TACS-3, the identification of radially aligned collagen fibers facilitating invasion, which may be indicative of the invasive and metastatic growth potential of a tumor.",Y,1
931963,BMC Medicine,"A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of prednisone in early Henoch Schönlein Purpura [ISRCTN85109383]",2004,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-2-7,"Given that our definition of renal involvement is acting as a surrogate marker for the much rarer, and clinically relevant, outcome of chronic renal insufficiency, it was felt that a 50% reduction would be necessary to be considered significant.",N,1
935405,BMC Medicine,What does my patient's coronary artery calcium score mean? Combining information from the coronary artery calcium score with information from conventional risk factors to estimate coronary heart disease risk,2004,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-2-31,"Given this information, we would continue to recommend a healthy diet and exercise, but might decide that cholesterol-lowering medication is unnecessary [1], and that the benefits of aspirin in terms of CHD prevention do not outweigh the risk of hemorrhagic stroke associated with aspirin use [2].",N,
931096,BMC Medicine,The methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene variant C677T influences susceptibility to migraine with aura,2004,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-2-3,"Hence, molecular mechanisms that have the potential to affect vascular endothelial function should be targeted for involvement in migraine susceptibility.",Y,1
935247,BMC Medicine,Optimizing the HIV/AIDS informed consent process in India,2004,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-2-28,"However, such visuals must be developed with the specific population in mind and by community members in order to ensure their positive impact on understanding [13].",N,
940367,BMC Medicine,"The course of mental health after miscarriage and induced abortion: a longitudinal, five-year follow-up study",2005,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-3-18,"However, the IES is a psychological trauma test and is recommended for screening possible PTSD sufferers [19].",N,
935817,BMC Medicine,Emergence of new Salmonella Enteritidis phage types in Europe? Surveillance of infections in returning travellers,2004,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-2-32,In 2001 this pattern changed when PT 14b increased among travellers from several countries in Southern Europe (Figure 3b).,N,
955071,BMC Medicine,Modelling neurofibromatosis type 1 tibial dysplasia and its treatment with lovastatin,2009,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2009.03.563,"In addition, results of in-vitro experiments indicate that statins might inhibit bone resorption by interfering with osteoclast function in a similar way as bisphosphonates [16].",Y,2
954640,BMC Medicine,"Assessment of strategies for switching patients from olanzapine to risperidone: A randomized, open-label, rater-blinded study",2008,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-6-17,"In addition, the reduction in mean standing diastolic blood pressure reported only in the abrupt group may have been due to cholinergic rebound associated with abrupt withdrawal of olanzapine.",Y,1
935758,BMC Medicine,"Stress, burnout and doctors' attitudes to work are determined by personality and learning style: A twelve year longitudinal study of UK medical graduates",2004,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-2-29,"In contrast we have not found any correlation of undergraduate or postgraduate academic achievement with personality [15], and although some studies have found correlations of conscientiousness with academic achievement [33], this does seem to vary according to the learning context [34,35].",Y,1
m19,BMC Medicine,The relationships between women’s reproductive factors: a Mendelian randomisation analysis,2022,https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02293-5,"In particular, sample overlap between the exposure and outcome samples may bias estimates towards the observational (and potentially confounded) exposure-outcome association and may lead to an overestimation of efects [42].",Y,2
m4,BMC Medicine,"Prevalence of microcephaly and Zika virus infection in a pregnancy cohort in Kenya, 2017–2019",2022,https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02498-8,"In this large longitudinal study of pregnant women in coastal Kenya from 2017 to 2019, we found little evidence of active Zika virus circulation, but possible evidence of a higher prevalence of severe microcephaly of 0.2% compared with 0.13% expected from a reference population based on INTERGROWTH-21st standards [18].",Y,3
m27,BMC Medicine,The relationships between women’s reproductive factors: a Mendelian randomisation analysis,2022,https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02293-5,"In UK Biobank, a proportion of women may have had frist had sexual intercourse prior to the introduction of the NHS family planning act 1967 which made contraception readily available through the NHS.",Y,1
957570,BMC Medicine,Upregulation of CRABP1 in human neuroblastoma cells overproducing the Alzheimer-typical Aβ42 reduces their differentiation potential,2008,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-6-38,"It does not allow us distinguish between pure A_42 and pure A_40 effects, because intracellular processing by _-secretase typically generates less A_40 when more A_42 is generated and vice versa.",N,1
m35,BMC Medicine,The relationships between women’s reproductive factors: a Mendelian randomisation analysis,2022,https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02293-5,"It is also worth nothing that some reproductive events may not have been fully captured in the analysis, as certain reproductive milestones may not have been reached by some women.",Y,1
m26,BMC Medicine,The relationships between women’s reproductive factors: a Mendelian randomisation analysis,2022,https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02293-5,"It is likely that earlier maturation may lead to earlier sexual activity, logically increasing the chance of an earlier pregnancy.",Y,1
931980,BMC Medicine,"A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of prednisone in early Henoch Schönlein Purpura [ISRCTN85109383]",2004,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-2-7,It is possible that corticosteroids prevent some acute gastrointestinal complications.,Y,1
938771,BMC Medicine,The impact of glucose-insulin-potassium infusion in acute myocardial infarction on infarct size and left ventricular ejection fraction [ISRCTN56720616],2005,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-3-9,It is unknown whether these missing data have influenced the results.,Y,1
937322,BMC Medicine,An international comparative study of blood pressure in populations of European vs. African descent,2005,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-3-2,"It must be recognized that where treatment is common these data may understate the true values, although this effect is likely to be small when the population is considered as a whole.",Y,1
944829,BMC Medicine,Chronic kidney disease care delivered by US family medicine and internal medicine trainees: results from an online survey,2006,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-4-30,"Moreover, among those who did screen for microalbuminuria, only about a third would concomitantly obtain a urine creatinine concentration to normalize the albumin result (family medicine trainees: 19%, internal medicine trainees: 37%), as recommended by both the NKF and ADA [27,41].",N,
961731,BMC Medicine,Effects of clinical pathways in the joint replacement: a meta-analysis,2009,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-7-32,"Moreover, clinical pathways showed their positive impact on LOS also when applied to other conditions; therefore it is reasonable to think that the reduction of LOS in JR was a consequence of the better organisation of the care when implementing clinical pathways [10,12,18].",N,
953731,BMC Medicine,Collagen density promotes mammary tumor initiation and progression,2008,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-6-11,"Moreover, it has also been reported that the fluorescence lifetime of FAD can decrease due to quenching from NAD+, other molecular interactions, or environmental conditions [62,63], and thus the increased fluorescence lifetime of FAD could also be indicative of less available NAD+, particularly in the cytosol, and other unknown changes in FAD binding and localization.",Y,2
m2,BMC Medicine,"Prevalence of microcephaly and Zika virus infection in a pregnancy cohort in Kenya, 2017–2019",2022,https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02498-8,"Moreover, serologic and viral surveillance cannot easily diferentiate between the Asian and African lineages of Zika.",Y,1
m18,BMC Medicine,The relationships between women’s reproductive factors: a Mendelian randomisation analysis,2022,https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02293-5,MR is advantageous as it is less likely to be afected by confounding and reverse causation than standard multivariable regression analysis [28_30].,Y,2
m17,BMC Medicine,The relationships between women’s reproductive factors: a Mendelian randomisation analysis,2022,https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02293-5,Observational studies are prone to confounding bias as it is difcult to capture all confounders accurately.,Y,1
959975,BMC Medicine,"Rifampin pharmacokinetics in children, with and without human immunodeficiency virus infection, hospitalized for the management of severe forms of tuberculosis",2009,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-7-19,On the basis of their findings Hussels et al. [20] considered that children under 6 years of age should receive a RMP dose of 15 mg/kg body weight and older children 10 mg/kg.,N,
960465,BMC Medicine,Sodium bicarbonate-based hydration prevents contrast-induced nephropathy: a meta-analysis,2009,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-7-23,"Previous meta-analyses have shown a significant benefit for NaHCO3 in comparison to normal saline (NS) infusion [6,7], although they highlighted the possibility of publication bias.",Y,2
m3,BMC Medicine,"Prevalence of microcephaly and Zika virus infection in a pregnancy cohort in Kenya, 2017–2019",2022,https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02498-8,"Recent studies suggest that the African ZIKV lineage virus has higher transmissibility and pathogenicity compared to the Asian lineage strain, and infection in pregnant women may be more likely to cause total fetal loss than congenital deformities associated with the Asian lineage [15].",Y,2
m12,BMC Medicine,"Prevalence of microcephaly and Zika virus infection in a pregnancy cohort in Kenya, 2017–2019",2022,https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02498-8,"Second, since we were not able to detect any ZIKV virus, we were unable to determine if any circulating ZIKV was from the African lineage or the Asian lineage that spread throughout the Americas and was associated with microcephaly.",Y,1
949505,BMC Medicine,Planning an integrated disease surveillance and response system: a matrix of skills and activities,2007,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-5-24,"Simplified case definitions could be used locally to link the community to the health facility and, eventually, to other levels.",N,
m14,BMC Medicine,"Prevalence of microcephaly and Zika virus infection in a pregnancy cohort in Kenya, 2017–2019",2022,https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02498-8,Some of the malformations associated with congenital Zika syndrome become apparent during the months after delivery which our study could not establish because of a lack of infant follow-up.,Y,1
948291,BMC Medicine,Association between cancer prevalence and use of thiazolidinediones: results from the Vermont Diabetes Information System,2007,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-5-17,Some studies suggest that natural mutant PPAR_ alleles might impair native PPAR_ function [29] and differences in the PPAR_ genotype could modify the response to TZD treatment.,Y,2
936835,BMC Medicine,Neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy for resectable esophageal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis,2004,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-2-35,The authors recommend that research to determine the criteria that would identify patients likely to benefit from neoadjuvant chemoradiation be undertaken.,Y,1
935840,BMC Medicine,Emergence of new Salmonella Enteritidis phage types in Europe? Surveillance of infections in returning travellers,2004,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-2-32,"The detection of new, emerging strains in travellers after returning to their home countries may therefore be helpful in detecting changes in the pathogen reservoir occurring in the countries visited, especially in tourist destinations.",N,
940984,BMC Medicine,Midwife-led debriefing after operative birth: four to six year follow-up of a randomised trial [ISRCTN24648614],2006,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-4-3,"The differences reported between responders and non-responders at the six month follow-up [5] were also apparent at the longer-term follow-up; responders at 4_6 years more likely to have been married, to be older, to be better educated and to have higher family incomes at recruitment than non-responders (Table 1).",Y,2
m15,BMC Medicine,"Prevalence of microcephaly and Zika virus infection in a pregnancy cohort in Kenya, 2017–2019",2022,https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02498-8,The epidemiology and transmission of ZIKV in Africa remain unclear.,Y,1
954409,BMC Medicine,Tracking the spatial diffusion of influenza and norovirus using telehealth data: A spatiotemporal analysis of syndromic data,2008,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-6-16,"The first and general perspective relates to the potential of a telephone triage system, such as NHS Direct, for surveillance purposes; the second perspective for discussion concerns the specific findings and limitations of the current spatial analysis.",N,
959719,BMC Medicine,Different atrophy-hypertrophy transcription pathways in muscles affected by severe and mild spinal muscular atrophy,2009,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-7-14,The inhibition of cap-dependent protein synthesis is probably due to MNK activity regulated by p38 (down-regulated) rather than by ERK.,Y,1
m8,BMC Medicine,"Prevalence of microcephaly and Zika virus infection in a pregnancy cohort in Kenya, 2017–2019",2022,https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02498-8,The low levels of ZIKV transmission could be due to the competition of the virus on the same vector and host.,Y,1
946772,BMC Medicine,"Analysis of NAMCS data for multiple sclerosis, 1998–2004",2007,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-5-6,The reason for decline in Avonex use between 1998_2000 remains unexplained and could represent sample variation.,Y,1
930746,BMC Medicine,Prediction of falls using a risk assessment tool in the acute care setting,2004,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-2-1,"The risk factors were deemed to be ""present"" if one or more of the statements were considered within each domain (Table 1 [see Additional file 1]).",N,
949363,BMC Medicine,Methodological issues in detecting gene-gene interactions in breast cancer susceptibility: a population-based study in Ontario,2007,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-5-22,"The second approach does not 'filter' (that is, discard some variables) but performs a stochastic search using a genetic programming algorithm to select variables that can interact in the absence of main effects.",N,
m24,BMC Medicine,The relationships between women’s reproductive factors: a Mendelian randomisation analysis,2022,https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02293-5,"The split-sample meta-analysed MR shows a weaker magnitude of efect compared to our primary analysis, which may be due to sample size reduction in this sensitivity analysis or bias introduced by sample overlap in the primary analysis.",Y,1
m1,BMC Medicine,"Prevalence of microcephaly and Zika virus infection in a pregnancy cohort in Kenya, 2017–2019",2022,https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02498-8,"The surveillance of microcephaly in the continent is very rudimentary, and it remains unclear if ZIKV infection has caused an undocumented burden of microcephaly and other birth defects [11].",Y,2
930498,BMC Medicine,Systematic reviews: a cross-sectional study of location and citation counts,2003,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-1-2,"Then, we classified all reviews by whether they were concerned with the understanding of healthcare in humans.",N,
m22,BMC Medicine,The relationships between women’s reproductive factors: a Mendelian randomisation analysis,2022,https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02293-5,There was no consistent evidence for a causal relationship between age at menarche and lifetime number of sexual partners across sensitivity analysis and limited evidence between AFS and age at menopause.,Y,1
955758,BMC Medicine,Increased deposition of C3b on red cells with low CR1 and CD55 in a malaria-endemic region of western Kenya: Implications for the development of severe anemia,2008,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-6-23,These observations suggest that destruction of uninfected red cells takes place during malaria infection.,Y,
m33,BMC Medicine,The relationships between women’s reproductive factors: a Mendelian randomisation analysis,2022,https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02293-5,These samples are therefore not representative of the entire UK female population and estimates may not be generalisable to women in other ancestry groups.,Y,1
961043,BMC Medicine,Trace elements in hemodialysis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis,2009,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-7-25,"Third, studies generally did not report data on dietary intake of trace elements and thus we cannot assess whether reduced consumption of foods containing zinc and selenium was responsible for the lower levels of these elements among hemodialysis patients.",N,1
m13,BMC Medicine,"Prevalence of microcephaly and Zika virus infection in a pregnancy cohort in Kenya, 2017–2019",2022,https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02498-8,"Third, we did not test systematically for anti-ZIKV IgG which would have indicated true seroprevalence in the cohort and the pre-existing immunity to ZIKV infection.",Y,1
932536,BMC Medicine,Membrane transport of camptothecin: facilitation by human P-glycoprotein (ABCB1) and multidrug resistance protein 2 (ABCC2),2004,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-2-16,"This can be overcome using cells engineered to overexpress certain membrane transporters, as demonstrated in this study.",N,
m25,BMC Medicine,The relationships between women’s reproductive factors: a Mendelian randomisation analysis,2022,https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02293-5,This may be due to bias introduced by winner's curse in the primary analysis or smaller sample sizes available for the replication studies.,Y,1
m29,BMC Medicine,The relationships between women’s reproductive factors: a Mendelian randomisation analysis,2022,https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02293-5,"This may be due to the increased prevalence of short-term relationships and regularly changing sexual partners [74], which, as a result, might lead to less chance of starting a family.",Y,3
954969,BMC Medicine,Connexin-43 upregulation in micrometastases and tumor vasculature and its role in tumor cell attachment to pulmonary endothelium,2008,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-6-20,This suggests that defective gap junctional communication results in inhibition of coordination required for border-sharing and co-growth.,Y,
934574,BMC Medicine,Evolution of somatic mutations in mammary tumors in transgenic mice is influenced by the inherited genotype,2004,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-2-24,Thus we do not know which of the several signaling pathways affected by Ras may be responsible for growth selection of tumor cells containing H-Ras mutations.,Y,1
933497,BMC Medicine,"A systematic review of the incidence of schizophrenia: the distribution of rates and the influence of sex, urbanicity, migrant status and methodology",2004,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-2-13,"Thus, while Jablensky commented that ""a small number of populations have been identified that clearly deviate from this central tendency"" [5], the data suggest that the number of studies that 'deviate' may not be so small, and that this deviation is predominantly for high rates, rather than low rates.",Y,2
945886,BMC Medicine,Collagen reorganization at the tumor-stromal interface facilitates local invasion,2006,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-4-38,"To further test the hypothesis that tumor cells realign the collagenous matrix to facilitate local invasion, we determined whether tumor cells could reorganize a random collagen matrix.",Y,1
936203,BMC Medicine,Delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) inhibits lytic replication of gamma oncogenic herpesviruses in vitro,2004,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-2-34,"To investigate whether the observed antiviral effects of THC are mediated through the cannabinoid receptors, two antagonists of THC, SR141716A (which acts on CB1) and SR144528 (which inhibits CB2; a gift from Dr. Pierre Casallas, Sanofi Recherche), were tested in the standard BCBL-1 KSHV reactivation assay (Figure 7).",N,
939362,BMC Medicine,Self-prescribing among young Norwegian doctors: a nine-year follow-up study of a nationwide sample,2005,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-3-16,"To our knowledge, all previous studies have been cross-sectional.",Y,1
m5,BMC Medicine,"Prevalence of microcephaly and Zika virus infection in a pregnancy cohort in Kenya, 2017–2019",2022,https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02498-8,"Two of the participants were already seropositive for ZIKV by IgM and PRNT at enrolment between 12 and 14 weeks of gestation, and therefore, it remains unclear if the infection occurred during pregnancy or previously.",Y,1
m10,BMC Medicine,"Prevalence of microcephaly and Zika virus infection in a pregnancy cohort in Kenya, 2017–2019",2022,https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02498-8,Vertical transmission of DENV is associated with preterm deliveries and low birth weight although the mechanism is not clear.,Y,1
945144,BMC Medicine,The effect of travel restrictions on the spread of a moderately contagious disease,2006,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-4-32,We also considered the case if the travel restrictions were not obeyed wholly by the public.,N,
m28,BMC Medicine,The relationships between women’s reproductive factors: a Mendelian randomisation analysis,2022,https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02293-5,"We also show that an earlier AFS may lead to a higher number of sexual partners, which may occur due to a longer amount of time to acquire partners if sexual activity commences earlier.",Y,1
m23,BMC Medicine,The relationships between women’s reproductive factors: a Mendelian randomisation analysis,2022,https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02293-5,We found little evidence that adjustment of childhood body size impacts the relationships identifed in the primary analysis.,Y,1
m31,BMC Medicine,The relationships between women’s reproductive factors: a Mendelian randomisation analysis,2022,https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02293-5,We investigated bidirectional efects between reproductive factors where there was not a clear temporal order and identifed no bidirectional efects.,Y,1
m11,BMC Medicine,"Prevalence of microcephaly and Zika virus infection in a pregnancy cohort in Kenya, 2017–2019",2022,https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02498-8,We may have underestimated the true ZIKV seroprevalence because we only included ZIKV-positive sera from those that were positive by IgM and PRNT and without high titers of DENV antibodies.,Y,1
m21,BMC Medicine,The relationships between women’s reproductive factors: a Mendelian randomisation analysis,2022,https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02293-5,"We then meta-analysed findings between both samples, which showed limited evidence of heterogeneity between the causal estimates obtained from the split-sample MRs.",Y,1
954492,BMC Medicine,Tracking the spatial diffusion of influenza and norovirus using telehealth data: A spatiotemporal analysis of syndromic data,2008,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-6-16,We will use these results to initiate prospective geographical surveillance of influenza in England.,N,
938867,BMC Medicine,The influence of long chain polyunsaturate supplementation on docosahexaenoic acid and arachidonic acid in baboon neonate central nervous system,2005,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-3-11,"When significant at the p < 0.05 level, a t-test was performed on a pairwise basis.",N,
m34,BMC Medicine,The relationships between women’s reproductive factors: a Mendelian randomisation analysis,2022,https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02293-5,"While the majority of the reproductive factors are likely to be accurately captured through a questionnaire (such as AFB, number of births and ALB), other factors such as age at menarche may not be as reliably recalled [87].",Y,1
953651,BMC Medicine,Collagen density promotes mammary tumor initiation and progression,2008,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-6-11,"With a defined model for breast tissue density in place, we set out to test the hypothesis that increased mammary collagen density increases tumor formation.",Y,1
945895,BMC Medicine,Collagen reorganization at the tumor-stromal interface facilitates local invasion,2006,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-4-38,"With MPE/SHG, mammary gland tissue could be clearly imaged at depths of 440 nm, and changes in collagen density could be reliably detected.",N,
m6,BMC Medicine,"Prevalence of microcephaly and Zika virus infection in a pregnancy cohort in Kenya, 2017–2019",2022,https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02498-8,"With the assumption that the IgM and ZIKV PRNT positivity refected cross-reaction of dengue IgM antibodies, these results suggest substantial dengue circulation in this population, but since only the ZIKV PRNT positive were tested for DENV, it remains likely that the true burden of dengue was higher.",Y,1
950210,BMC Medicine,A new therapy for highly effective tumor eradication using HVJ-E combined with chemotherapy,2007,https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-5-28,"With these vectors, anti-cancer drugs can be delivered to tumors much more effectively than by circulatory delivery alone [23].",N,
gesis-ssoar-74709sec9p31s166,BMC Public Health,Socioeconomic inequality in clusters of health-related behaviours in Europe: latent class analysis of a cross-sectional European survey,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74709,"A class-specific response probability, which is estimated in latent class analysis, indicates how likely it is that a participant belonging to a particular cluster (e.g. risky cluster) has a certain behaviour (e.g. smoking).",N,
gesis-ssoar-74709sec14p48s243,BMC Public Health,Socioeconomic inequality in clusters of health-related behaviours in Europe: latent class analysis of a cross-sectional European survey,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74709,Abbereviations BIC: Bayesian Information Criterion; LL: The log likelihood value; L2: The likelihood ratio-goodness-of-fit chi-squared statistic; Npar: The number of parameters Acknowledgements None Funding Open access for this article was funded by King's College London.,N,
gesis-ssoar-73918sec5p31s119,BMC Public Health,"""Euphoria"" or ""Only Teardrops""? Eurovision Song Contest performance, life satisfaction and suicide",2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73918,"Also, we did not take into account the order of appearance; songs appearing towards the end are more likely to receive favourable evaluations <CITATION>.",Y,3
gesis-ssoar-74709sec12p35s188,BMC Public Health,Socioeconomic inequality in clusters of health-related behaviours in Europe: latent class analysis of a cross-sectional European survey,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74709,"Although the p-value corresponding to L2 should formally be greater than 0.05 to conclude that a model fits the data, in this case it was considered acceptable given the very large sample size.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-73918sec6p35s128,BMC Public Health,"""Euphoria"" or ""Only Teardrops""? Eurovision Song Contest performance, life satisfaction and suicide",2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73918,Better performance seems to be linked to Ooh Aah Just a Little Bit of improved life satisfaction.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-74708sec11p35s153,BMC Public Health,Association of environmental and sociodemographic factors with life satisfaction in 27 European countries,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74708,"Environmental degradation can be heavily influenced by public policies; our findings may motivate local and national authorities to increase efforts to protect the environment and reduce the consequences of industrial and urban activities on the environment, especially in areas with high population density.",N,
gesis-ssoar-74708sec4p18s81,BMC Public Health,Association of environmental and sociodemographic factors with life satisfaction in 27 European countries,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74708,"For each NUTS region, the capital -or the biggest city if the capital was not available in Climatemps- was selected to represent the weather in the entire region.",N,
gesis-ssoar-74708sec11p33s147,BMC Public Health,Association of environmental and sociodemographic factors with life satisfaction in 27 European countries,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74708,"For example, higher temperatures may be desirable in places with cold climate and undesirable during a hot summer.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-74708sec11p33s146,BMC Public Health,Association of environmental and sociodemographic factors with life satisfaction in 27 European countries,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74708,"However, they might simply reflect the complexity of the association.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-73918sec2p10s32,BMC Public Health,"""Euphoria"" or ""Only Teardrops""? Eurovision Song Contest performance, life satisfaction and suicide",2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73918,Large national and international competitions which attract a lot of interest among the general population may have unanticipated consequences.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-74708sec11p36s156,BMC Public Health,Association of environmental and sociodemographic factors with life satisfaction in 27 European countries,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74708,One possible explanation is that a particular event or circumstances could have negatively affected people's well-being during this particular summer period in the European Union.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-73918sec6p35s132,BMC Public Health,"""Euphoria"" or ""Only Teardrops""? Eurovision Song Contest performance, life satisfaction and suicide",2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73918,Our study shows that the meaning of Health-in-all-policies <CITATION> may extend beyond what is normally considered public health domain.,N,
gesis-ssoar-74709sec8p27s153,BMC Public Health,Socioeconomic inequality in clusters of health-related behaviours in Europe: latent class analysis of a cross-sectional European survey,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74709,The p-value of L2 is assessed based on the null hypothesis that the model is the true population model.,N,
gesis-ssoar-73918sec5p24s93,BMC Public Health,"""Euphoria"" or ""Only Teardrops""? Eurovision Song Contest performance, life satisfaction and suicide",2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73918,"Therefore, ESC success could be a proxy of favourable socioeconomic conditions, which in turn can create Euphoria (Sweden 2012) and positively influence life satisfaction and mental health.",N,
gesis-ssoar-74707sec3p49s231,BMC Public Health,The active living gender’s gap challenge: 2013–2017 Eurobarometers physical inactivity data show constant higher prevalence in women with no progress towards global reduction goals,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74707,This analysis will help determine if any changes in PIA prevalence have occurred towards the 2025 target of a 10% PIA reduction.,N,
gesis-ssoar-74707sec8p66s298,BMC Public Health,The active living gender’s gap challenge: 2013–2017 Eurobarometers physical inactivity data show constant higher prevalence in women with no progress towards global reduction goals,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74707,"When comparing the prevalence of PIA between 2013 and 2017 (Table 1), PIA increased between years for the overall EU sample.",N,
gesis-ssoar-61604sec2p6s24,BMJ Open,Trends and correlates of the public's perception of healthcare systems in the European Union: a multilevel analysis of Eurobarometer survey data from 2009 to 2013,2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61604,"4 While a full account of the effects of the crisis in terms of mortality and morbidity rates may take several years, early health effects have already been documented in these countries in the form of rising mental disorders, high suicide rates and deteriorating access to services <CITATION>.",N,
gesis-ssoar-61604sec8p28s115,BMJ Open,Trends and correlates of the public's perception of healthcare systems in the European Union: a multilevel analysis of Eurobarometer survey data from 2009 to 2013,2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61604,"9 Indeed, perceptions of public expenditure retrenchment can have a major influence on public perception.",N,
gesis-ssoar-61566sec1p1s7,BMJ Open,Experimentation with e-cigarettes as a smoking cessation aid: a cross-sectional study in 28 European Union member states,2016,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61566,"All EU member states were required to comply with the revised Tobacco Products Directive by 20 May 2016, but may have followed different regulatory approaches in previous years <CITATION>.",Y,2
gesis-ssoar-61604sec8p32s139,BMJ Open,Trends and correlates of the public's perception of healthcare systems in the European Union: a multilevel analysis of Eurobarometer survey data from 2009 to 2013,2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61604,"In this study, for instance, respondents may have a different understanding of what qualifies as 'very good' healthcare provision.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-61604sec5p13s50,BMJ Open,Trends and correlates of the public's perception of healthcare systems in the European Union: a multilevel analysis of Eurobarometer survey data from 2009 to 2013,2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61604,Possible answers were categorised into two ('Almost never' vs 'From time to time' and 'Most of the time').,N,
gesis-ssoar-61604sec5p20s85,BMJ Open,Trends and correlates of the public's perception of healthcare systems in the European Union: a multilevel analysis of Eurobarometer survey data from 2009 to 2013,2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61604,Respondents who had difficulty paying their bills 'sometimes or most of the time' had approximately 20% lower odds (95% CI 16% to 21%) of reporting that healthcare provision in their country was good when compared with those who 'Almost never' had difficulty paying their bills (table 2).,N,
gesis-ssoar-61566sec8p14s49,BMJ Open,Experimentation with e-cigarettes as a smoking cessation aid: a cross-sectional study in 28 European Union member states,2016,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61566,Respondents who responded that they had ever used ecigarettes and had ever smoked tobacco were asked whether the use of electronic cigarettes or any similar device had helped them to stop or reduce their tobacco consumption.,N,
gesis-ssoar-61604sec5p13s49,BMJ Open,Trends and correlates of the public's perception of healthcare systems in the European Union: a multilevel analysis of Eurobarometer survey data from 2009 to 2013,2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61604,"The Eurobarometer survey lacked a specific question regarding income, whereby the following question was used as proxy for measuring financial status: ""During the last twelve months, would you say you had difficulties to pay your bills at the end of the month?"".",N,
gesis-ssoar-61604sec6p22s93,BMJ Open,Trends and correlates of the public's perception of healthcare systems in the European Union: a multilevel analysis of Eurobarometer survey data from 2009 to 2013,2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61604,The unadjusted proportions for each of the countries between 2009 and 2013 can be found in online supplementary table 4.,N,
gesis-ssoar-66110sec4p30s148,British Journal of Political Science,"Antidiscrimination Laws, Policy Knowledge and Political Support",2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/66110,All three outcome variables are conceptualized as sub-dimensions of political support and should therefore correlate substantially <CITATION>.,N,
gesis-ssoar-66110sec5p78s311,British Journal of Political Science,"Antidiscrimination Laws, Policy Knowledge and Political Support",2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/66110,"As another hypothesis test, we interact the law and knowledge indicators with egalitarian values.",N,
gesis-ssoar-66110sec6p84s367,British Journal of Political Science,"Antidiscrimination Laws, Policy Knowledge and Political Support",2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/66110,"For instance, it would be useful to examine the specific role of material and interpretive mechanisms more explicitly in future research.",N,
gesis-ssoar-66110sec4p51s215,British Journal of Political Science,"Antidiscrimination Laws, Policy Knowledge and Political Support",2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/66110,"He/She believes everyone should have equal opportunities in life', 'It is very important to him/her to help the people around him/her.",N,
gesis-ssoar-66110sec3p24s118,British Journal of Political Science,"Antidiscrimination Laws, Policy Knowledge and Political Support",2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/66110,"However, this assumption is problematic, as it is often unclear how much people know about the policies in their country <CITATION>.",Y,2
gesis-ssoar-66110sec3p24s120,British Journal of Political Science,"Antidiscrimination Laws, Policy Knowledge and Political Support",2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/66110,"However, this research literature has also contested whether or not citizens' knowledge about these issues is accurate, and has explored the extent to which perceptions are influenced by subjective considerations <CITATION>.",Y,2
gesis-ssoar-66110sec2p17s77,British Journal of Political Science,"Antidiscrimination Laws, Policy Knowledge and Political Support",2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/66110,Individuals who experience discrimination are likely to be directly impacted by policy content.,N,1
gesis-ssoar-66110sec4p52s222,British Journal of Political Science,"Antidiscrimination Laws, Policy Knowledge and Political Support",2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/66110,"Most of this research suggests that political support is higher among people who are older, male, better educated, not currently unemployed and wealthier <CITATION>.",Y,2
gesis-ssoar-66110sec6p86s379,British Journal of Political Science,"Antidiscrimination Laws, Policy Knowledge and Political Support",2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/66110,"One could argue that electoral participation signifies that someone supports the democratic system, while non-electoral participation signals opposition.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-66110sec3p21s104,British Journal of Political Science,"Antidiscrimination Laws, Policy Knowledge and Political Support",2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/66110,"People might disagree on the relative importance of the egalitarian principle of non-discrimination compared to other political issues, or about the specific measures used to prevent discrimination.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-66110sec2p18s84,British Journal of Political Science,"Antidiscrimination Laws, Policy Knowledge and Political Support",2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/66110,"This literature investigates how voters react to changes in the economy and the welfare state, and how material interests can explain voting behavior <CITATION>.",Y,2
gesis-ssoar-66110sec5p58s242,British Journal of Political Science,"Antidiscrimination Laws, Policy Knowledge and Political Support",2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/66110,"We thus rely on within-country variance over time, which mutes potential endogeneity bias caused by time-constant unobserved confounders such as institutional differences or historical trajectories.",N,
gesis-ssoar-74341sec5p31s145,Buildings,Physical vs. Aesthetic Renovations: Learning from Swedish House Owners,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74341,Analyzing data obtained from people who have already indulged in renovation will give a more valid result regarding the underlying motivations and barriers to renovation.,N,
gesis-ssoar-74341sec4p22s104,Buildings,Physical vs. Aesthetic Renovations: Learning from Swedish House Owners,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74341,"Besides, PLSPM technique applied in this study provides a good basis for the complex cause-effect relations analysis linking both manifest variables and latent variables that are not directly observable, but can be inferred from the data in other country cases with different socio-economic settings.",N,
gesis-ssoar-74341sec14p109s385,Buildings,Physical vs. Aesthetic Renovations: Learning from Swedish House Owners,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74341,"These young homeowners, especially those lacking financial means, could be further encouraged to renovate their houses for energy savings through incentives and innovative business models such as a one-stop-shop renovation service <CITATION>.",N,
gesis-ssoar-74341sec5p25s114,Buildings,Physical vs. Aesthetic Renovations: Learning from Swedish House Owners,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74341,"This creates unique opportunities for the adoption of energy efficiency measures that can reduce the energy use and greenhouse gas emissions significantly <CITATION>, and thereby contribute to meeting the climate and energy usage goals in the sector <CITATION>.",N,
gesis-ssoar-74341sec7p35s164,Buildings,Physical vs. Aesthetic Renovations: Learning from Swedish House Owners,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74341,"When we discuss financial barriers for energy-related renovations, (a) increased cost of investment for such a type of renovation and, (b) lack of financial means hold a dominant position <CITATION>.",N,
gesis-ssoar-74341sec16p126s430,Buildings,Physical vs. Aesthetic Renovations: Learning from Swedish House Owners,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74341,"With increased age, house owners are more likely to have renovated because they had more opportunities to do that in the long time they lived in their houses.",Y,1
m40,Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology,Abnormal Eating Patterns Cause Circadian Disruption and Promote Alcohol-Associated Colon Carcinogenesis,2020,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2019.10.011,Additional studies are required to further characterize pathways linking bacterial metabolites with environment-modulated mechanisms driving carcinogenesis in the colon mucosa.,Y,1
m39,Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology,Abnormal Eating Patterns Cause Circadian Disruption and Promote Alcohol-Associated Colon Carcinogenesis,2020,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2019.10.011,"However, it is unclear whether butyrate can affect epithelial STAT3 via GPR109A-independent pathways.",Y,1
m41,Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology,Findings of Hepatic Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 Infection,2021,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2020.09.015,"However, to date there are only case reports or small case series detailing the liver histologic findings found in patients with COVID-19 infection.4",Y,2
m37,Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology,Abnormal Eating Patterns Cause Circadian Disruption and Promote Alcohol-Associated Colon Carcinogenesis,2020,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2019.10.011,"Nonetheless, only a subset of alcohol consumers develops CRC.",Y,1
m38,Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology,Abnormal Eating Patterns Cause Circadian Disruption and Promote Alcohol-Associated Colon Carcinogenesis,2020,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2019.10.011,We hypothesized that targeting dysbiosis to improve butyrate production would ameliorate WTE + alcohol_associated tumorigenesis.,Y,1
770592,Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology,Microgeographic Proteomic Networks of the Human Colonic Mucosa and Their Association With Inflammatory Bowel Disease,2016,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2016.05.003,"17, 18 In view of emerging concepts of intestinal ecology, this suggests that the metaproteome reflects the human contribution to the mucosal habitat.",Y,
769066,Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology,NOD-Like Receptor Protein 3 Inflammasome Priming and Activation in Barrett’s Epithelial Cells,2016,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2016.03.006,"25 Thus, the small increase in IL8 secretion induced by LPS in the squamous biopsy specimens of Verbeek et al25 might have resulted from TLR4 signaling in inflammatory or stromal cells, rather than in squamous cells.",Y,2
759565,Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology,Diminished Expression of Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor 2 in Human Colon Cancer Promotes Tumor Growth and Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition via Persistent Interleukin-6/Stat3 Signaling,2015,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2015.08.001,"30, 31 Thus, the concentration of Ucn available intracellularly or in the microenvironment might play a critical role in CRHR2-driven pro/anti-inflammatory responses.",Y,
771281,Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology,The Development of Spasmolytic Polypeptide/TFF2-Expressing Metaplasia (SPEM) During Gastric Repair Is Absent in the Aged Stomach,2016,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2016.05.004,32 Our data suggest that SPEM may represent the major reparative lineage responsible for wound healing after severe gastric ulceration.,Y,1
769083,Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology,NOD-Like Receptor Protein 3 Inflammasome Priming and Activation in Barrett’s Epithelial Cells,2016,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2016.03.006,"35, 40 In our studies in Barrett's cells, MitoSOX Red immunostaining showed that LPS significantly increased mitochondrial ROS production, which was eliminated by treatment with the mitochondrial-targeted antioxidant Mito-TEMPO, but not by treatment with the TLR4 inhibitor TAK-242. These findings suggest that the LPS-induced generation of mitochondrial ROS in Barrett's cells does not rely on TLR4/NF-_B signaling.",N,
763676,Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology,Loss of MYO5B in Mice Recapitulates Microvillus Inclusion Disease and Reveals an Apical Trafficking Pathway Distinct to Neonatal Duodenum,2016,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2015.11.009,"Although, as previously noted, disruption of villi structure and resulting disorganization of enterocytes may obscure subtle changes in localization of these basolateral proteins, no significant changes were found in the localization of basolateral proteins.",Y,
766105,Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology,Enteric Neural Cells From Hirschsprung Disease Patients Form Ganglia in Autologous Aneuronal Colon,2016,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2015.09.007,"Because of the rapidity with which we could obtain these cells, we could implant them into aneuronal muscle explants from the same individual.",N,
757398,Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology,Resident Bacteria-Stimulated Interleukin-10-Secreting B Cells Ameliorate T-Cell-Mediated Colitis by Inducing T-Regulatory-1 Cells That Require Interleukin-27 Signaling,2015,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2015.01.002,"CD25+CD4+ Treg and WT B cells each suppressed IFN_-secretion, and when added together, the degree of suppression was greater (Figure 4C).",N,
764892,Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology,Microbiota-Inducible Innate Immune Siderophore Binding Protein Lipocalin 2 Is Critical for Intestinal Homeostasis,2016,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2016.03.007,"Collectively, these results suggest that Lcn2KO mice harbor not only quantitatively more and distinct microbial community in the gut, but a colitogenic microbiota that is transmissible and can exacerbate spontaneous colitis in susceptible hosts such as Il10KO mice.",Y,
760677,Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology,Agonist-Evoked Ca2+ Signaling in Enteric Glia Drives Neural Programs That Regulate Intestinal Motility in Mice,2015,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2015.08.004,"Enteric glia from GFAP::hM3Dq mice and WT littermates exhibited comparable purine-evoked Ca2+ responses (adenosine diphosphate [ADP], 100 _M, data not shown), suggesting that the expression of endogenous receptor pathways is not significantly altered in this transgenic line.",Y,
772791,Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology,CD36 Deficiency Impairs the Small Intestinal Barrier and Induces Subclinical Inflammation in Mice,2017,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2016.09.001,"For example, the gut microbiota that can shape the intestinal environment driving homeostasis or inflammation56 might be impacted by CD36 deficiency.",Y,1
763532,Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology,Loss of MYO5B in Mice Recapitulates Microvillus Inclusion Disease and Reveals an Apical Trafficking Pathway Distinct to Neonatal Duodenum,2016,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2015.11.009,"For fused villi quantitation, a villus structure was considered fused if the apical membrane of a villus was observed on exiting the crypt (as marked by ezrin immunostaining), but later was lost in conjunction with a neighboring villus.",N,
764204,Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology,GATA4 Regulates Epithelial Cell Proliferation to Control Intestinal Growth and Development in Mice,2016,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2015.11.010,GATA4 thereby indirectly would influence villus morphogenesis indirectly by regulating proliferation.,N,
769384,Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology,Inhibitors of Arg-Gly-Asp-Binding Integrins Reduce Development of Pancreatic Fibrosis in Mice,2016,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2016.03.004,"However, therapeutic administration studies provide a more appropriate context to assess the potential for clinical relevance with respect to arresting or reversing established fibrosis.",N,1
763592,Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology,Loss of MYO5B in Mice Recapitulates Microvillus Inclusion Disease and Reveals an Apical Trafficking Pathway Distinct to Neonatal Duodenum,2016,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2015.11.009,"However, when ezrin-positive inclusions were observed in the distal intestine, they usually also stained for DPPIV (Figure 4E).",N,
770557,Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology,"Interleukin 10 Restores Gastric Emptying, Electrical Activity, and Interstitial Cells of Cajal Networks in Diabetic Mice",2016,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2016.04.006,"ICC have been shown to regulate membrane potential and by doing so to act as a rheostat, setting the local efficiency of excitation-contractility coupling.",N,
756100,Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology,Acinar Cell Production of Leukotriene B4 Contributes to Development of Neurogenic Pancreatitis in Mice,2015,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2014.11.002,"In addition, TRPV1 gene deletion did not inhibit the NaT-induced elevation of serum amylase concentrations, suggesting that this effect of NaT is a direct one on pancreatic acinar cells that does not involve proinflammatory neurotransmitter release secondary to TRPV1 activation, although some other pathway involving a TRPV1-expressing cell type may be involved because RTX treatment, which causes desensitization or loss of TRPV1-expressing cells, did significantly reduce NaT-induced edema.",Y,
772314,Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology,THBS2 Is a Candidate Modifier of Liver Disease Severity in Alagille Syndrome,2016,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2016.05.013,"In control fibroblast cell lines, we identified a trend toward increased thrombospondin 2 protein expression in individuals heterozygous (AG; mean fold difference over control, 5.72; n = 5) and homozygous (AA; mean fold difference over control, 7.65; n = 2) for the risk allele compared with those homozygous for the nonrisk allele (GG; mean fold difference over control, 2.10; n = 3), which would support our hypothesis (Figure 8A).",N,
763135,Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology,Environmental Enteric Dysfunction Includes a Broad Spectrum of Inflammatory Responses and Epithelial Repair Processes,2016,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2015.12.002,"It is possible that this methodology optimizes yield, and purity, of the molecules of interest (ie, human mRNAs) in the complex milieu of the fecal biomass.",Y,1
758588,Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology,Defects in Nicotinamide-adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate Oxidase Genes NOX1 and DUOX2 in Very Early Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease,2015,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2015.06.005,"None of the patients had systemic disease including thyroid disease or chronic infections, suggesting that defects were confined to the intestinal epithelium.",Y,
768036,Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology,DDW 2016: Basic and Translational Activities and Interests of the AGA Council,2016,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2016.03.008,Other topics will include the role of gene fusions in esophageal adenocarcinoma and circulating neuroendocrine gene transcripts that predict the progression and recurrence of these tumors after surgery.,Y,1
771249,Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology,The Development of Spasmolytic Polypeptide/TFF2-Expressing Metaplasia (SPEM) During Gastric Repair Is Absent in the Aged Stomach,2016,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2016.05.004,"Our data show that there is an emergence of SPEM cells at the base of the glands at the ulcer margin, which may play a fundamental role in the regeneration of the gastric epithelium.",Y,
768108,Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology,DDW 2016: Basic and Translational Activities and Interests of the AGA Council,2016,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2016.03.008,"Saturday, May 21, 2016: ñUnderstanding the Microbial Host Interactionî (Chairs: Jonathan Jacobs and Nicholas O. Davidson), ñInflammation, Injury and Repair Mechanisms in the Gutî (Chairs: Peter Higgins and Georg Lamprecht), and ñHost Commensal Microbes, Cross-Talk and Synergyî (Chairs: Gary D. Wu and Neelendu Dey).",N,
768015,Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology,DDW 2016: Basic and Translational Activities and Interests of the AGA Council,2016,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2016.03.008,"Sunday, May 22, 2016: ñReceptor Signalingî and ñMetabolic Signaling.î",N,
768135,Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology,DDW 2016: Basic and Translational Activities and Interests of the AGA Council,2016,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2016.03.008,"The clinical symposium on Saturday, May 21, 2016, is focused on ñControversies in Autoimmune Liver Disease.î A panel of speakers will discuss topics including ñRefractory AIH (Michael Heneghan), ñOverlap Syndromes with PBC/PSC [Primary Biliary Cirrhosis/Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis] (Marilyn Mayo), and ñRecurrent Disease After LTî (Aldo Montano-Loza).",N,
762879,Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology,Engulfment and Cell Motility Protein 1 (ELMO1) Has an Essential Role in the Internalization of Salmonella Typhimurium Into Enteric Macrophages That Impact Disease Outcome,2015,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2015.02.003,The presence of internalized bacteria at early time points indicated that activation of signaling could be the consequence of internalization (see Figure 4C).,Y,1
763356,Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology,Glycans Related to the CA19-9 Antigen Are Increased in Distinct Subsets of Pancreatic Cancers and Improve Diagnostic Accuracy Over CA19-9,2016,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2015.12.003,"The script calculates the Grubbs statistic for the spot farthest from the mean of the replicates and rejects the spot if the Grubbs statistic exceeds a preset threshold, using P < .",N,
768137,Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology,DDW 2016: Basic and Translational Activities and Interests of the AGA Council,2016,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2016.03.008,This symposium will highlight those challenges and best approaches for management of these complex patients.,N,
763263,Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology,Foxl1-Expressing Mesenchymal Cells Constitute the Intestinal Stem Cell Niche,2016,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2015.12.004,"To determine if Wnt signaling is affected by loss of Foxl1+ cells, we evaluated nuclear _-catenin staining.",N,
764617,Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology,Intestinal Dysbiosis Contributes to the Delayed Gastrointestinal Transit in High-Fat Diet Fed Mice,2016,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2015.12.008,"We propose that the excess of HFD, containing palmitate, may chronically enhance the neuronal TLR4 signaling in the colonic myenteric plexus.",Y,1
767451,Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology,ZnT2-Mediated Zinc Import Into Paneth Cell Granules Is Necessary for Coordinated Secretion and Paneth Cell Function in Mice,2016,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmgh.2015.12.006,"ZnT2-null mice had significantly greater CFUs compared with wt mice (P &lt; .05), suggesting less antibacterial activity (Figure 9A).",Y,
744559,Cell Reports Medicine,Human T Cells Expressing a CD19 CAR-T Receptor Provide Insights into Mechanisms of Human CD19-Positive β Cell Destruction,2020,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2020.100097,39 These results are consistent with PDL1 being upregulated in _-like cells when treated with activated T cell-conditioned medium or cocultured with cognitive T cells (Figure 6).,N,
732356,Cell Reports Medicine,Repression of LKB1 by miR-17∼92 Sensitizes MYC-Dependent Lymphoma to Biguanide Treatment,2020,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2020.100014,"39,40 Reduced biosynthetic metabolism, combined with reduced mitochondrial NADH production and an inability to activate AMPK signaling, appear to sensitize miR-17_92-expressing lymphoma cells to metabolic stress.",Y,1
732186,Cell Reports Medicine,Repression of LKB1 by miR-17∼92 Sensitizes MYC-Dependent Lymphoma to Biguanide Treatment,2020,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2020.100014,"8,9 This raises the possibility of using OXPHOS inhibitors to target cancers with reduced bioenergetic capacity and/or defects in energy-sensing control systems.",N,
m63,Cell Reports Medicine,Should Alexa diagnose Alzheimer’s?: Legal and ethical issues with at-home consumer devices,2022,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100692,"Agencies like the FDA, already stretched thin by current oversight responsibilities, may lack staffing, capacity, and legal authority to offer comprehensive oversight of these tools.",Y,1
747048,Cell Reports Medicine,Use of Patient Health Records to Quantify Drug-Related Pro-arrhythmic Risk,2020,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2020.100076,An important motivation for this study was to better understand the possible limitations of the current models to help shape the direction of future development.,Y,1
m56,Cell Reports Medicine,Should Alexa diagnose Alzheimer’s?: Legal and ethical issues with at-home consumer devices,2022,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100692,"Apart from concerns about Janice's data, home-monitoring tools also may capture others' data.",Y,1
744029,Cell Reports Medicine,The Clinical Kinase Index: A Method to Prioritize Understudied Kinases as Drug Targets for the Treatment of Cancer,2020,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2020.100128,Comparing the average CKI scores of ñunderstudiedî versus ñstudiedî kinases across all cancers and within individual cancer cohorts suggests that there are many understudied kinases with clinical relevance comparable to currently approved kinase drug targets.,Y,
736709,Cell Reports Medicine,Pattern of Relapse and Treatment Response in WNT-Activated Medulloblastoma,2020,https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3491231,"Complete subject data can be found in Table S1, with details of statistical tests found in the figure legends and table footers.",N,
m58,Cell Reports Medicine,Should Alexa diagnose Alzheimer’s?: Legal and ethical issues with at-home consumer devices,2022,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100692,"Consider the recording in the vignette: although it suggests caretaker abuse, it is also not inconsistent with the care taker's story.",Y,1
m65,Cell Reports Medicine,Vaccine subtype and dose interval determine immunogenicity of primary series COVID-19 vaccines in older people,2022,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100739,"Despite this, the longer-term immunogenicity of COVID-19 vaccines in this vulnerable population requires further investigation.",Y,1
754086,Cell Reports Medicine,Delivery Mode Affects Stability of Early Infant Gut Microbiota,2020,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2020.100156,"Due to the within- and between-individual variability in composition of the gut microbiota, our sample size may be too small to identify the more subtle differences between groups.",Y,1
m61,Cell Reports Medicine,Should Alexa diagnose Alzheimer’s?: Legal and ethical issues with at-home consumer devices,2022,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100692,"Even if a consumer-grade monitoring tool is a device reviewed by FDA rather than an unreviewed general wellness product, consumers might use it outside of its intended use, particularly if it is available without a prescription.",Y,1
m70,Cell Reports Medicine,Vaccine subtype and dose interval determine immunogenicity of primary series COVID-19 vaccines in older people,2022,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100739,"Extended interval delivery might represent a viable option for delivery of the BNT162b2 vaccine,32 and an 8-week interval has recently been considered as potentially optimal for donors up to age 39 years in the United States.33",Y,2
750816,Cell Reports Medicine,Topical Aminosalicylic Acid Improves Keratinocyte Differentiation in an Inducible Mouse Model of Harlequin Ichthyosis,2020,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2020.100129,Figure 5Topical ASA Creams Can Improve Adult HI Skin Differentiation(A) Overview of experimental design.,N,
m59,Cell Reports Medicine,Should Alexa diagnose Alzheimer’s?: Legal and ethical issues with at-home consumer devices,2022,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100692,"For example, inferences the tool draws about a user's cognitive status whether accurate or not might influence decisions to seek guardianship for an elderly person.",Y,1
m71,Cell Reports Medicine,Vaccine subtype and dose interval determine immunogenicity of primary series COVID-19 vaccines in older people,2022,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100739,"Further research is now needed to assess how the extended-interval regime impacts on long-term humoral and cellular responses, and this work should extend beyond peripheral blood to study immunity at sites of viral replication such as mucosal surfaces within the respiratory tract.",Y,1
749929,Cell Reports Medicine,Ureteral Stent Microbiota Is Associated with Patient Comorbidities but Not Antibiotic Exposure,2020,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2020.100094,"Further validation is provided by the stent-associated microbiota being dominated by common urinary bacteria, which is unlikely to have originated from skin or gut contamination during placement.",N,
739176,Cell Reports Medicine,"Robust T Cell Response Toward Spike, Membrane, and Nucleocapsid SARS-CoV-2 Proteins Is Not Associated with Recovery in Critical COVID-19 Patients",2020,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2020.100092,"However, previous studies by other groups and our group37, 38, 39 demonstrated 15-mer as a non-inferior T cell stimulation source, and appropriate experimental setup can avoid underestimation.",N,
m64,Cell Reports Medicine,Vaccine subtype and dose interval determine immunogenicity of primary series COVID-19 vaccines in older people,2022,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100739,"However, the profile of sustained vaccine immunogenicity in older people is unknown.",Y,1
745089,Cell Reports Medicine,A Potential Role for Stress-Induced Microbial Alterations in IgA-Associated Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Diarrhea,2020,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2020.100124,"In addition, stress is well established as a potential trigger for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS),16, 17, 18 a common human GI disorder that is characterized by chronic abdominal pain and altered bowel patterns.",Y,
754863,Cell Reports Medicine,ACCELERATE: A Patient-Powered Natural History Study Design Enabling Clinical and Therapeutic Discoveries in a Rare Disorder,2020,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2020.100158,"In addition, the lower amount of data around the time of diagnosis in the PDA likely reflects the fact that the PDA sites are referral centers, so patients are diagnosed elsewhere and their data from diagnosis may not be available for entry into the database.",Y,1
m66,Cell Reports Medicine,Vaccine subtype and dose interval determine immunogenicity of primary series COVID-19 vaccines in older people,2022,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100739,"In particular, there remains uncertainty regarding the potential importance of immune senescence on the magnitude and relative waning of vaccine responses in the very elderly.9",Y,2
752247,Cell Reports Medicine,Overcoming Adaptive Resistance to KRAS and MEK Inhibitors by Co-targeting mTORC1/2 Complexes in Pancreatic Cancer,2020,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2020.100131,"In this study, we wanted to interrogate the effect of inhibiting KRAS and its downstream effector pathways to determine effects on PDAC tumor growth, with an emphasis on identifying potential resistance mechanisms.",Y,1
734454,Cell Reports Medicine,"Label-free, High-Resolution Optical Metabolic Imaging of Human Cervical Precancers Reveals Potential for Intraepithelial Neoplasia Diagnosis",2020,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2020.100017,Incorporation of a larger number of specimens and conditions such as squamous metaplasia and inflammation may reveal that additional pertinent classification features may need to be incorporated in the currently developed algorithms to account for the greater variety of benign changes and variations in age and menopausal and hormonal status.,Y,1
736659,Cell Reports Medicine,Pattern of Relapse and Treatment Response in WNT-Activated Medulloblastoma,2020,https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3491231,"Indeed, it has become more apparent that a significant subset of MB relapses, particularly late relapses, are, in fact, radiation-induced glioblastoma, but our one relapse is still a WNT MB 15 years after diagnosis.",N,
m73,Cell Reports Medicine,Vaccine subtype and dose interval determine immunogenicity of primary series COVID-19 vaccines in older people,2022,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100739,It is important to note that the age distributions of these control cohorts varied (59_75 for BNT162b2 and 70_73 years for ChAdOx1) and as such may present potential bias in the interpretation of the vaccine responses observed.,Y,1
m62,Cell Reports Medicine,Should Alexa diagnose Alzheimer’s?: Legal and ethical issues with at-home consumer devices,2022,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100692,"It is tempting to call for expansion of existing regulatory frameworks to address the concerns described above, but it is not clear that traditional, top-down regulatory approaches can be effective for the flood of AI home health-monitoring tools arriving over the next 5_10 years.",Y,1
m55,Cell Reports Medicine,Should Alexa diagnose Alzheimer’s?: Legal and ethical issues with at-home consumer devices,2022,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100692,"Janice cannot recall whether she made the purchases, and Maggie suspects Janice's caretaker may have used Janice's credit card.",Y,1
743985,Cell Reports Medicine,The Clinical Kinase Index: A Method to Prioritize Understudied Kinases as Drug Targets for the Treatment of Cancer,2020,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2020.100128,Kinases were scored separately for significance in each clinical parameter (TNM staging and histological grade when available; see Method Details).,N,
m57,Cell Reports Medicine,Should Alexa diagnose Alzheimer’s?: Legal and ethical issues with at-home consumer devices,2022,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100692,"Meanwhile, Janice, and not her roommate, could have access to her roommate's medical information, such as the speech reports, produced by the tool, all without the roommate's consent.",N,1
750936,Cell Reports Medicine,Topical Aminosalicylic Acid Improves Keratinocyte Differentiation in an Inducible Mouse Model of Harlequin Ichthyosis,2020,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2020.100129,"Moreover, cutaneous phenotypes in HI patients develop over a longer time course and likely involve inflammatory responses directed in part by the environmental challenges to which an individual is exposed.",Y,1
755350,Cell Reports Medicine,Vascular Tumor Recapitulated in Endothelial Cells from hiPSCs Engineered to Express the SERPINE1-FOSB Translocation,2020,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2020.100153,"No significant differences in EC proliferation were observed using complete EC growth medium (full) that in addition to VEGF also contained basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), indicating that FOSB overexpression caused by the SERPINE1-FOSB fusion may result in a VEGF-independent growth advantage for ECs.",Y,
732787,Cell Reports Medicine,The Clinical Drug Ebselen Attenuates Inflammation and Promotes Microbiome Recovery in Mice after Antibiotic Treatment for CDI,2020,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2020.100005,"Our results indicating that ebselen improves microbiome recovery after standard-of-care antibiotic treatment is intriguing because, to our knowledge, all other reported therapies that improve microbial diversity are microbiota-based therapies, such as SER-10938 or FMT.",Y,1
747382,Cell Reports Medicine,"AKR-001, an Fc-FGF21 Analog, Showed Sustained Pharmacodynamic Effects on Insulin Sensitivity and Lipid Metabolism in Type 2 Diabetes Patients",2020,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2020.100057,"PEGylation of FGF21, as in pegbelfermin, may have altered its bio-distribution, reducing exposure in the periphery relative to the liver, as shown with PEGylated insulin.",Y,1
m68,Cell Reports Medicine,Vaccine subtype and dose interval determine immunogenicity of primary series COVID-19 vaccines in older people,2022,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100739,"Spike-specific antibody levels and viral neutralization are emerging as correlates of immune protection,30,31 and these features are likely to underpin the impressive clinical efficacy of BNT162b2 in prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection.",Y,1
m72,Cell Reports Medicine,Vaccine subtype and dose interval determine immunogenicity of primary series COVID-19 vaccines in older people,2022,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100739,"The basis for this is uncertain, but the use of a viral vector may potentially enhance antigen presentation of spike peptides for cellular responses through infection of a fibroblast niche.36",Y,3
744020,Cell Reports Medicine,The Clinical Kinase Index: A Method to Prioritize Understudied Kinases as Drug Targets for the Treatment of Cancer,2020,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2020.100128,"The CKI scores for each cancer for this kinase will be generated in table form, along with TDL, rank, kinase group and family, and whether or not this kinase has an approved drug MOA.",N,
m69,Cell Reports Medicine,Vaccine subtype and dose interval determine immunogenicity of primary series COVID-19 vaccines in older people,2022,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100739,"The immunological basis for this association is uncertain, but the sustained difference suggests that enhancement of spike-specific plasma cell generation is likely.",Y,1
754002,Cell Reports Medicine,Delivery Mode Affects Stability of Early Infant Gut Microbiota,2020,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2020.100156,"The length of the second stage was in fact shorter in infants with persistent Bacteroides colonization (Tables S1A and S1B), suggesting that the persistence of Bacteroides colonization is not a result of vaginal exposure.",Y,
734428,Cell Reports Medicine,"Label-free, High-Resolution Optical Metabolic Imaging of Human Cervical Precancers Reveals Potential for Intraepithelial Neoplasia Diagnosis",2020,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2020.100017,These studies highlight the promising diagnostic potential of endogenous fluorescence and scattering-based contrast and the performance improvements that can be achieved by combining biochemical and morphological information.,Y,
749146,Cell Reports Medicine,Hepatitis Delta Virus Acts as an Immunogenic Adjuvant in Hepatitis B Virus-Infected Hepatocytes,2020,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2020.100060,This can therefore increase the chances to control HBV in HBV/HDV-co-infected individuals.,N,
m67,Cell Reports Medicine,Vaccine subtype and dose interval determine immunogenicity of primary series COVID-19 vaccines in older people,2022,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100739,This is likely to reflect vaccine efficacy and the shielding policy adopted by older people and recommended by the Department of Health in the UK during most of the study period.,Y,1
748176,Cell Reports Medicine,CD103+CD8+ TRM Cells Accumulate in Tumors of Anti-PD-1-Responder Lung Cancer Patients and Are Tumor-Reactive Lymphocytes Enriched with Tc17,2020,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2020.100127,"Thus, CD103+CD8+ TRM cells could be considered potential biomarkers when selecting patients who may benefit from ICB.",Y,1
749964,Cell Reports Medicine,Ureteral Stent Microbiota Is Associated with Patient Comorbidities but Not Antibiotic Exposure,2020,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2020.100094,"Thus, the identified metadata factors associated with microbiota variability in this study may be cohort specific.",Y,1
754889,Cell Reports Medicine,ACCELERATE: A Patient-Powered Natural History Study Design Enabling Clinical and Therapeutic Discoveries in a Rare Disorder,2020,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2020.100158,"To address this potential bias, family members of deceased CD patients are invited to enroll these patients into the PPA.",N,
739751,Cell Reports Medicine,Oral SARS-CoV-2 Inoculation Establishes Subclinical Respiratory Infection with Virus Shedding in Golden Syrian Hamsters,2020,https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3669385,To investigate whether oral administration of SARS-CoV-2 could establish infection and what the differences in the disease course are compared to i.n.,N,
m60,Cell Reports Medicine,Should Alexa diagnose Alzheimer’s?: Legal and ethical issues with at-home consumer devices,2022,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100692,Users may have the perception that because these tools were not officially prescribed by physicians or used in the clinic that their use will not have serious legal or medical consequences.,Y,1
732909,Cell Reports Medicine,Clonal Evolution and Heterogeneity of Osimertinib Acquired Resistance Mechanisms in EGFR Mutant Lung Cancer,2020,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2020.100007,We dissected the clonal evolution of high-confidence somatic mutations and focal copy-number amplifications in cancer-related genes that likely mediate osimertinib resistance.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-61734sec2p17s96,Cogent Psychology,Gender equality predicts leisure-time physical activity: benefits for both sexes across 34 countries,2016,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61734,"At the individual level, participants who were 15-30 years of age were more likely than those older than 60 years to engage in LTPA (OR = 1.77, 95% CI = 1.40-2.24).",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-61734sec5p32s166,Cogent Psychology,Gender equality predicts leisure-time physical activity: benefits for both sexes across 34 countries,2016,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61734,"Furthermore, because females in more gender equal societies tend to have fewer children <CITATION>, and invest more heavily in those children, we also hypothesize that male LTPA will also be positively associated with increased gender equality; however, to a lesser degree than females.",Y,3
gesis-ssoar-61734sec10p46s248,Cogent Psychology,Gender equality predicts leisure-time physical activity: benefits for both sexes across 34 countries,2016,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61734,"However, males residing in countries characterized by moderate gender equality trended toward a greater likelihood, but did not significantly difer from those residing in countries characterized by low gender equality (OR = 1.13, 95% = .72-1.78).",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-61734sec2p17s97,Cogent Psychology,Gender equality predicts leisure-time physical activity: benefits for both sexes across 34 countries,2016,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61734,"However, participants aged between 46 and 60 years of age were less likely to engage in LTPA relative to those older than 60 (OR = 0.85, 95% CI = 0.75-0.96).",N,
gesis-ssoar-61734sec11p48s260,Cogent Psychology,Gender equality predicts leisure-time physical activity: benefits for both sexes across 34 countries,2016,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61734,"In other words, empowering women through autonomy and education may not only foster the choice to have fewer children, but also women's ability and/or choice to invest more heavily in their children.",N,
gesis-ssoar-61734sec11p47s257,Cogent Psychology,Gender equality predicts leisure-time physical activity: benefits for both sexes across 34 countries,2016,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61734,"In this discussion section, we first consider possible mechanisms or pathways that might mediate this relationship.",N,
gesis-ssoar-61734sec7p37s186,Cogent Psychology,Gender equality predicts leisure-time physical activity: benefits for both sexes across 34 countries,2016,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61734,"More recently, Lowen, Deaner, and Schmitt (2014) found initial evidence that suggests countries' level of gender equality may have a positive efect on athletic participation for both males and females.",Y,2
gesis-ssoar-61734sec12p54s291,Cogent Psychology,Gender equality predicts leisure-time physical activity: benefits for both sexes across 34 countries,2016,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61734,No additional restrictions You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.,N,
gesis-ssoar-61734sec2p19s108,Cogent Psychology,Gender equality predicts leisure-time physical activity: benefits for both sexes across 34 countries,2016,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61734,There is some evidence to support this hypothesis.,N,
gesis-ssoar-61734sec11p48s265,Cogent Psychology,Gender equality predicts leisure-time physical activity: benefits for both sexes across 34 countries,2016,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61734,"We anticipate that the efect of gender equality may be more pronounced for females because increased female autonomy may prolong marriage and increase the average age at which they experience their first childbirth, thus allowing for more resources during later adulthood to be devoted to LTPA.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-61561sec11p105s368,Comparative Migration Studies,Does citizenship always further Immigrants' feeling of belonging to the host nation? A study of policies and public attitudes in 14 Western democracies,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61561,"As this study is specifically interested in the strong assumption about citizenship's identity dimensions, I will, however, not discuss this aspect further.",N,
gesis-ssoar-61561sec3p59s197,Comparative Migration Studies,Does citizenship always further Immigrants' feeling of belonging to the host nation? A study of policies and public attitudes in 14 Western democracies,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61561,"Finally, the risk associated with lower statistical power is to fail to find a statistically significant effect when there is in fact one (type II error).",N,
gesis-ssoar-61561sec9p99s338,Comparative Migration Studies,Does citizenship always further Immigrants' feeling of belonging to the host nation? A study of policies and public attitudes in 14 Western democracies,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61561,"However, it is safe to say that Norway is the Nordic country whose host population seems to make citizenship matter most to immigrants' host national belonging-more so than any of the other European countries in this study (only the US has a higher boundary marker score).",N,
gesis-ssoar-61561sec9p96s303,Comparative Migration Studies,Does citizenship always further Immigrants' feeling of belonging to the host nation? A study of policies and public attitudes in 14 Western democracies,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61561,"In other words, it is one thing to pick up the idea that host nationals think citizenship is important (or not so important), and a completely different thing to be able to decode the, sometimes mixed and complicated, signals embedded in citizenship policies.",N,
gesis-ssoar-61561sec5p71s228,Comparative Migration Studies,Does citizenship always further Immigrants' feeling of belonging to the host nation? A study of policies and public attitudes in 14 Western democracies,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61561,It can be noted that there is no correlation (r = 0.00) between the MIPEX measure of citizenship policy and this attitudinal boundary marker measure.,N,
gesis-ssoar-61561sec8p89s272,Comparative Migration Studies,Does citizenship always further Immigrants' feeling of belonging to the host nation? A study of policies and public attitudes in 14 Western democracies,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61561,It should be noted that 14 countries are at the lower end of how many upper-level observations are usually recommended in random effects hierarchical regression models <CITATION>.,N,
gesis-ssoar-61561sec9p95s297,Comparative Migration Studies,Does citizenship always further Immigrants' feeling of belonging to the host nation? A study of policies and public attitudes in 14 Western democracies,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61561,"One implication of this finding is that in terms of how immigrants translate citizenship into belonging, it does not seem to matter which signals politicians try to send via their approach to citizenship policy.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-61561sec6p73s234,Comparative Migration Studies,Does citizenship always further Immigrants' feeling of belonging to the host nation? A study of policies and public attitudes in 14 Western democracies,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61561,"Origin country is included as it may affect the ease with which immigrants assimilate into the host culture, and as the conditions in the home country may affect the opportunity structure considered when deciding to apply for host country citizenship <CITATION>.",Y,2
gesis-ssoar-61561sec1p2s7,Comparative Migration Studies,Does citizenship always further Immigrants' feeling of belonging to the host nation? A study of policies and public attitudes in 14 Western democracies,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61561,"The inflow of immigrants to Western democracies has almost everywhere triggered disputes about who can become a citizen, what should be the demands on people who apply for citizenship, and, ultimately, what it means to be part of our community.",N,
gesis-ssoar-61561sec6p83s250,Comparative Migration Studies,Does citizenship always further Immigrants' feeling of belonging to the host nation? A study of policies and public attitudes in 14 Western democracies,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61561,The remaining controls mainly concern the issue that immigrants who are better integrated in the host society in socio-economic terms might also be higher in belonging <CITATION>.,Y,2
gesis-ssoar-61561sec11p101s352,Comparative Migration Studies,Does citizenship always further Immigrants' feeling of belonging to the host nation? A study of policies and public attitudes in 14 Western democracies,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61561,"The results support the idea that citizenship matters for feelings of belonging, but only when it also matters for host nationals in their perceptions of who belongs.",N,
gesis-ssoar-61561sec9p99s332,Comparative Migration Studies,Does citizenship always further Immigrants' feeling of belonging to the host nation? A study of policies and public attitudes in 14 Western democracies,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61561,"The somewhat surprising answer provided in this article is, however, that it does not seem to do so.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-61561sec11p102s363,Comparative Migration Studies,Does citizenship always further Immigrants' feeling of belonging to the host nation? A study of policies and public attitudes in 14 Western democracies,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61561,"This does not mean that the variation in citizenship regimes across Western democracies is unimportant for immigrants-but it seems to matter for other reasons (the access to exclusive rights and political influence, to mention the most obvious) than promoting naturalised immigrants' belonging.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-61561sec2p13s57,Comparative Migration Studies,Does citizenship always further Immigrants' feeling of belonging to the host nation? A study of policies and public attitudes in 14 Western democracies,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61561,This makes for a conditional hypothesis about the symbolic value of citizenship to the individual immigrant:,N,1
gesis-ssoar-61561sec8p89s273,Comparative Migration Studies,Does citizenship always further Immigrants' feeling of belonging to the host nation? A study of policies and public attitudes in 14 Western democracies,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61561,"This means that the estimates may be biased, but this concern is most relevant for the estimation of country-level effects and less so for individual-level effects.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-61561sec2p11s50,Comparative Migration Studies,Does citizenship always further Immigrants' feeling of belonging to the host nation? A study of policies and public attitudes in 14 Western democracies,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61561,"Thus, withholding immigrants the right to citizenship may be a powerful tool that can undermine the ability of newcomers to belong <CITATION>, and vice versa for immigrants who naturalise.",Y,2
gesis-ssoar-61561sec1p2s5,Comparative Migration Studies,Does citizenship always further Immigrants' feeling of belonging to the host nation? A study of policies and public attitudes in 14 Western democracies,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61561,"When defined as a matter of rights and duties and a passport, citizenship is a purely formal matter of having a certain objective status in a society.",N,
gesis-ssoar-61602sec3p21s60,Eastern Journal of European Studies,Who is making informal payments for public healthcare in East-Central Europe? An evaluation of socio-economic and spatial variations,2016,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61602,"Analysing this further in terms of the moment when the payment is made and the motives for making informal payments in the healthcare system, Table 2 displays important differences between East-European countries.",N,
gesis-ssoar-61602sec3p29s81,Eastern Journal of European Studies,Who is making informal payments for public healthcare in East-Central Europe? An evaluation of socio-economic and spatial variations,2016,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61602,"This shows that the socioeconomic groups willing to make informal payments for healthcare services differ from country to country and therefore, policy makers should adopt measures which consider the specificity of each country or region.",N,
gesis-ssoar-19524sec5p76s372,Electoral Studies,Strategic voting in German constituencies,2008,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/19524,"A measure for the probability of being decisive between PDS and SPD can be obtained by calculating the distance between the outcome (0.40, 0.36, 0.24) and the closest outcome in which the voter would have been pivotal, i.e. (0.38, 0.38, 0.24).",N,
gesis-ssoar-19524sec7p102s498,Electoral Studies,Strategic voting in German constituencies,2008,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/19524,A more generous definition of strategic voting would perhaps allow for defecting one's preferred candidate in favor of a more successful but equally preferred candidate.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-19524sec4p45s186,Electoral Studies,Strategic voting in German constituencies,2008,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/19524,"As can be seen, larger p1jB1j terms influence individual decision making in favor of sincere (first preference) voting, while larger p2jB2j terms influence individual decision making in favor of strategic (second preference) voting.",N,
gesis-ssoar-19524sec6p93s457,Electoral Studies,Strategic voting in German constituencies,2008,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/19524,But there are other possible explanations for this result.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-19524sec4p30s148,Electoral Studies,Strategic voting in German constituencies,2008,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/19524,d1Th assume that voters care about whether their constituency is represented by a candidate of one or another party (say CDU or SPD).,Y,2
gesis-ssoar-19524sec5p75s356,Electoral Studies,Strategic voting in German constituencies,2008,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/19524,Different voters might have different interpretations about the scaling of their response.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-19524sec6p91s441,Electoral Studies,Strategic voting in German constituencies,2008,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/19524,"Ideally, we would have expected those numbers to be somewhat higher above 50%.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-19524sec4p52s212,Electoral Studies,Strategic voting in German constituencies,2008,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/19524,"In a similar fashion, the expected gain of voting second preference 10 Note that voters must hold at least one viable candidate on either first or second rank.",N,
gesis-ssoar-19524sec3p20s112,Electoral Studies,Strategic voting in German constituencies,2008,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/19524,"Inspecting Figs. 1e3, it is apparent that East and West German constituencies differ from each other.",N,
gesis-ssoar-19524sec8p104s511,Electoral Studies,Strategic voting in German constituencies,2008,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/19524,"On the other hand, the more likely she is to have an impact on the race between her first and second or first and third preference and the more she favors her first preference over the other two, the more likely she was found to vote for her first preference, i.e. to vote sincerely.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-19524sec2p13s65,Electoral Studies,Strategic voting in German constituencies,2008,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/19524,"Taken together, we believe that there are good reasons for voters to care about the outcome of constituency elections and to vote strategically.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-19524sec3p24s128,Electoral Studies,Strategic voting in German constituencies,2008,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/19524,"The order of finish between CDU, SPD and PDS candidates can generally be inferred by bisecting each win region into two right-angled triangles, each containing districts in which the party whose associated win region is adjacent to the triangle finishes second <CITATION>.",N,1
gesis-ssoar-19524sec6p96s468,Electoral Studies,Strategic voting in German constituencies,2008,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/19524,"The variability of strategic voting over longer periods of time is yet completely unexplored, so we can hardly place reliable upper and lower bounds on estimates from any single country.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-19524sec4p52s215,Electoral Studies,Strategic voting in German constituencies,2008,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/19524,"Thus, for a Type 1 voter, G1 G2 reduces to p12B12 p21B21, which can be further simplified to 2p12B12, since B12 1/4 B21 and p12 1/4 p21, i.e. the probability of being pivotal between one's first and second preference is also the probability of being decisive between one's second and first preference <CITATION>.",N,
gesis-ssoar-19524sec3p20s113,Electoral Studies,Strategic voting in German constituencies,2008,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/19524,"West German districts are obviously characterized by two-party competition between candidates of CDU and SPD, as can be seen from the left-hand diagrams in each figure.",N,
gesis-ssoar-19524sec2p9s35,Electoral Studies,Strategic voting in German constituencies,2008,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/19524,"When designing the German electoral system after World War II, the idea of adopting a pure FPTP system had strong support among several members of the parliamentary council.",N,
gesis-ssoar-71115sec6p207s841,Emerging Themes in Epidemiology,"Health monitoring among asylum seekers and refugees: a state-wide, cross-sectional, population-based study in Germany",2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/71115,Balanced sampling tries to balance the sample data on a set of auxiliary variables in such a way that the (weighted) sample mean and the population mean of the auxiliary variable are equal or close if equality is impossible to achieve <CITATION>.,N,
gesis-ssoar-71115sec9p240s972,Emerging Themes in Epidemiology,"Health monitoring among asylum seekers and refugees: a state-wide, cross-sectional, population-based study in Germany",2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/71115,"Furthermore, divergent trends for children, indicating a low burden of disease but high utilisation, need to be investigated in more detail to confirm if this is a true reeflction of access to care or an artefact of the questionnaire design.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-71115sec3p108s424,Emerging Themes in Epidemiology,"Health monitoring among asylum seekers and refugees: a state-wide, cross-sectional, population-based study in Germany",2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/71115,"Including ASR in health monitoring is challenging for several reasons: the population is highly mobile, the location of refugee accommodation is not centrally registered and is often safeguarded by regional authorities, the group is linguistically diverse, and may be sceptical about participating in research.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-71115sec8p216s879,Emerging Themes in Epidemiology,"Health monitoring among asylum seekers and refugees: a state-wide, cross-sectional, population-based study in Germany",2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/71115,"The comparison is fur ther limited by the fact that certain groups (from socalled ""safe"" countries of origin) will not be transferred to regional accommodation until their asylum case is closed.",N,
gesis-ssoar-71115sec9p240s968,Emerging Themes in Epidemiology,"Health monitoring among asylum seekers and refugees: a state-wide, cross-sectional, population-based study in Germany",2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/71115,"The overall unmet need for GP and specialist services among ASR is high, and the lower access to services for ASR in rural areas poses potential equity issues within the ASR population.",N,
gesis-ssoar-71115sec14p259s1039,Emerging Themes in Epidemiology,"Health monitoring among asylum seekers and refugees: a state-wide, cross-sectional, population-based study in Germany",2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/71115,"There was, however, no trend towards increasing missing items towards the end of the questionnaire, suggesting adequate questionnaire length.",N,
gesis-ssoar-71115sec6p171s693,Emerging Themes in Epidemiology,"Health monitoring among asylum seekers and refugees: a state-wide, cross-sectional, population-based study in Germany",2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/71115,We included individuals who could not read or write if they reported having someone who they trusted who could help them to complete the questionnaire.,N,
gesis-ssoar-74555sec14p123s743,Environmental Research Letters,Connecting global emissions to fundamental human needs and their satisfaction,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74555,"Ingelhart and Welzel recognize that collective values may be heavily influenced by factors of human ecology such as cultural practices and political history, rather than consumption <CITATION>.",Y,2
gesis-ssoar-74555sec13p121s709,Environmental Research Letters,Connecting global emissions to fundamental human needs and their satisfaction,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74555,"Interestingly, this is not (BRICS) have the lowest footprints per capita, but the the case when looking at consumption categories highest impact intensities.",N,
gesis-ssoar-74555sec16p136s824,Environmental Research Letters,Connecting global emissions to fundamental human needs and their satisfaction,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74555,"Our study is a cross-sectional analysis based on middle to high income nations for the year 2007, and thus cannot be directly generalized to low-income nations nor extrapolated into the long-term future.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-74555sec14p129s787,Environmental Research Letters,Connecting global emissions to fundamental human needs and their satisfaction,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74555,"This perhaps points to the fact that energy is more reflective of resource inputs, while carbon represents rather an output, linked to the chosen energy carriers.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-74555sec4p72s414,Environmental Research Letters,Connecting global emissions to fundamental human needs and their satisfaction,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74555,"This theory predicts that modern nations reach a point of 'decreased social efficiency of natural resource utilization', where initial steep increases in QOL might correlate with increasing carbon footprint but reach a threshold of diminishing returns and eventually a steady state <CITATION>",Y,2
gesis-ssoar-74555sec3p70s409,Environmental Research Letters,Connecting global emissions to fundamental human needs and their satisfaction,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74555,"To our knowledge, this is the first study to provide global and country-level estimates of the carbon and energy associated with fundamental human needs and their satisfaction.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-74555sec6p76s440,Environmental Research Letters,Connecting global emissions to fundamental human needs and their satisfaction,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74555,We then assessed needs satisfaction across nations and examined the relationship when plotted against each need's carbon footprint.,N,
gesis-ssoar-73154sec5p21s127,European Societies,"Covid-19, social class and work experience in Germany: inequalities in work-related health and economic risks",2021,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73154,A retrospective analysis of how employees experienced the pandemic would have to overcome its own methodological challenges.,N,
gesis-ssoar-60934sec10p193s546,European Societies,Gender role attitudes in Italy: 1988-2008 - a path-dependency story of traditionalism,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/60934,"According to Cotter and colleagues (2011), popular culture can be considered as a component of the period effect.",Y,2
gesis-ssoar-60934sec6p63s218,European Societies,Gender role attitudes in Italy: 1988-2008 - a path-dependency story of traditionalism,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/60934,"According to the decomposition results, the causes of this reinforcement should be searched for in contextual conditions.",N,
gesis-ssoar-60934sec6p34s120,European Societies,Gender role attitudes in Italy: 1988-2008 - a path-dependency story of traditionalism,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/60934,"Finally, according to the different historical pathways of economic development and gender role patterns of the 'Three Italies' as well the recent dynamics of the modernization factors shown, I expect that:",N,
gesis-ssoar-73154sec9p56s293,European Societies,"Covid-19, social class and work experience in Germany: inequalities in work-related health and economic risks",2021,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73154,"In addition to the strong effects of social class, respondents in more vulnerable employment statuses, like fixed-term or marginal employment, are more affected by job uncertainty.",N,
gesis-ssoar-60934sec8p108s302,European Societies,Gender role attitudes in Italy: 1988-2008 - a path-dependency story of traditionalism,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/60934,"In order to test my hypothesis, I use pooled data collected in Italy in six observation points by different cross-national and repeated surveys: 1988 and 1994 from the International Social Survey Program (ISSP Research Group 1990, 1994), 2005 from the World Values Survey <CITATION>, 1990, 1999, and 2008 from the European Values Survey (EVS 2011).",N,
gesis-ssoar-60934sec6p60s193,European Societies,Gender role attitudes in Italy: 1988-2008 - a path-dependency story of traditionalism,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/60934,"In the case of men living in the Centre and Northern women, economic participation (M2) seems to have a relevant impact, while for the women who live in the Centre and South this is marginal.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-60934sec9p175s472,European Societies,Gender role attitudes in Italy: 1988-2008 - a path-dependency story of traditionalism,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/60934,"In the next steps, control variables can be sequentially added.",N,
gesis-ssoar-60934sec8p138s400,European Societies,Gender role attitudes in Italy: 1988-2008 - a path-dependency story of traditionalism,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/60934,"In the observed period, the economic circumstances do not refer to a drop in economic prosperity and this should support the postmaterialist/egalitarian shift.",N,
gesis-ssoar-73154sec9p61s316,European Societies,"Covid-19, social class and work experience in Germany: inequalities in work-related health and economic risks",2021,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73154,Industrial employers seem to have passed on the economic risks resulting from the lockdown in the early stage of pandemic to the lower rank production workers.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-60934sec10p184s503,European Societies,Gender role attitudes in Italy: 1988-2008 - a path-dependency story of traditionalism,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/60934,"So, my third hypothesis is confirmed for men living only in the North and South.",N,1
gesis-ssoar-60934sec9p174s469,European Societies,Gender role attitudes in Italy: 1988-2008 - a path-dependency story of traditionalism,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/60934,"The basic assumption of this technique is that the social change occurred between the final moment of observation and the initial one, due to the sum of the intracohort change, the cohort replacement and their joint effect (e).",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-60934sec6p62s204,European Societies,Gender role attitudes in Italy: 1988-2008 - a path-dependency story of traditionalism,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/60934,"The increased economic participation seems to affect only women who live in the North of the country, while controlling for religiosity does not make relevant changes.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-60934sec8p130s363,European Societies,Gender role attitudes in Italy: 1988-2008 - a path-dependency story of traditionalism,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/60934,The mechanisms of change in support for equality in the labor market appear different between men and women (Table 5(a) and 5(b)).,N,
gesis-ssoar-60934sec6p63s217,European Societies,Gender role attitudes in Italy: 1988-2008 - a path-dependency story of traditionalism,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/60934,What can explain this scenario?,N,
gesis-ssoar-22884sec11p33s174,European Union Politics,Political versus Instrumental Euro-scepticism: Mapping Scepticism in European countries and regions,2005,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/22884,"So the marketing department they are on the 6th floor, you know, they=they=they stop by our offices and they are kind of ""you should really be there more often, so that people think you're using it, so that we don't get challenged to=to take the office back.",N,
gesis-ssoar-22884sec11p39s224,European Union Politics,Political versus Instrumental Euro-scepticism: Mapping Scepticism in European countries and regions,2005,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/22884,"Two nice illustrations supporting this claim are provided by one participant who admits that when it is noisy, she would: Quotation 11. ...stick my fingers in my ears, so I could concentrate, but you think when students are looking through the wall at you, it doesn't look very professional.",N,
gesis-ssoar-73174sec9p100s498,Field Methods,Testing the Validity of Gender Ideology Items by Implementing Probing Questions in Web Surveys,2013,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73174,"Admittedly, open-ended questions on the web can also cause drop-out or item nonresponse <CITATION>.",N,
gesis-ssoar-73174sec8p85s426,Field Methods,Testing the Validity of Gender Ideology Items by Implementing Probing Questions in Web Surveys,2013,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73174,Agreement with a traditionally slanted item combined with agreement to an egalitarian item can be explained by misunderstandings of (at least one of) the items (error pattern).,N,
gesis-ssoar-73174sec6p9s42,Field Methods,Testing the Validity of Gender Ideology Items by Implementing Probing Questions in Web Surveys,2013,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73174,"Although even few interviews can help detect major problems with items <CITATION>, low case numbers do not allow quantifying the findings in a meaningful way, assessing the prevalence of problems, or unraveling interpretation patterns of special subpopulations characterized by their response behavior.",N,
gesis-ssoar-73174sec9p101s506,Field Methods,Testing the Validity of Gender Ideology Items by Implementing Probing Questions in Web Surveys,2013,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73174,"Category-selection probing especially can fit perfectly into the normal process of responding, under the condition that respondents are not required to reiterate the same justification several times (i.e., the probed items should not be too similar).",N,
gesis-ssoar-73174sec6p41s205,Field Methods,Testing the Validity of Gender Ideology Items by Implementing Probing Questions in Web Surveys,2013,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73174,"Disagreement with a traditionally slanted benchmark item combined with disagreement (or neutral stances) with an egalitarian item, which presents a specific egalitarian model, can be explained by the emerging preference for individual solutions (individual solution pattern).",N,
gesis-ssoar-73174sec8p78s396,Field Methods,Testing the Validity of Gender Ideology Items by Implementing Probing Questions in Web Surveys,2013,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73174,"For these respondents, we cannot deduce from the two closed-ended items alone what their gender ideology is or whether they have a consistent concept at all.",N,
gesis-ssoar-73174sec8p57s280,Field Methods,Testing the Validity of Gender Ideology Items by Implementing Probing Questions in Web Surveys,2013,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73174,"Furthermore, web surveys provide respondents with time to answer, the possibility to elaborate or modify their statements, and anonymity of answers.",N,
gesis-ssoar-73174sec9p118s592,Field Methods,Testing the Validity of Gender Ideology Items by Implementing Probing Questions in Web Surveys,2013,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73174,"However, as shown above, the distribution of role segregation is very likely similar to what we can expect to find in the general population today.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-73174sec9p118s595,Field Methods,Testing the Validity of Gender Ideology Items by Implementing Probing Questions in Web Surveys,2013,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73174,"However, given the responses to role segregation, this distribution of responses to egalitarian division would not be expected.",N,
gesis-ssoar-73174sec8p58s288,Field Methods,Testing the Validity of Gender Ideology Items by Implementing Probing Questions in Web Surveys,2013,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73174,"However, since almost all of these panels take a nonprobability approach in recruiting respondents, they should not be used to estimate general population values <CITATION>.",N,
gesis-ssoar-73174sec6p21s99,Field Methods,Testing the Validity of Gender Ideology Items by Implementing Probing Questions in Web Surveys,2013,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73174,"However, we suggest that this pattern can be explained by the emerging preference for individual solutions for each couple.",N,
gesis-ssoar-73174sec8p58s290,Field Methods,Testing the Validity of Gender Ideology Items by Implementing Probing Questions in Web Surveys,2013,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73174,"If over- or underrepresentation of certain subgroups and related bias is adequately taken into account in the analyses of online panel survey data, academics and other researchers can still profit from using nonprobability online panels, especially with regard to exploratory studies and experiments.",N,
gesis-ssoar-73174sec8p86s435,Field Methods,Testing the Validity of Gender Ideology Items by Implementing Probing Questions in Web Surveys,2013,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73174,"If the method is implemented as part of a pretest and validity problems are uncovered, items can still be rephrased and improved to increase validity.",N,
gesis-ssoar-73174sec9p130s656,Field Methods,Testing the Validity of Gender Ideology Items by Implementing Probing Questions in Web Surveys,2013,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73174,It can then guard against drawing wrong conclusions.,N,
gesis-ssoar-73174sec9p109s545,Field Methods,Testing the Validity of Gender Ideology Items by Implementing Probing Questions in Web Surveys,2013,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73174,"On the contrary, they might reflect a well-considered personal position: rejection of the traditional role model without requiring one specific egalitarian model as binding for all.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-73174sec6p19s90,Field Methods,Testing the Validity of Gender Ideology Items by Implementing Probing Questions in Web Surveys,2013,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73174,Our analysis focuses on respondents that have a particular--contradictory--response combination with two gender ideology items.,N,
gesis-ssoar-73174sec8p78s395,Field Methods,Testing the Validity of Gender Ideology Items by Implementing Probing Questions in Web Surveys,2013,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73174,Respondents in this combination should simply not mention equality reasons.,N,
gesis-ssoar-73174sec8p80s403,Field Methods,Testing the Validity of Gender Ideology Items by Implementing Probing Questions in Web Surveys,2013,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73174,"Sometimes it is not possible today to freely decide who goes out to work and who cares for the children, because not everyone who wants to work can get a job and not everyone who wants to take care of the children is able to get a part-time job or time off from the job.)",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-73174sec6p39s190,Field Methods,Testing the Validity of Gender Ideology Items by Implementing Probing Questions in Web Surveys,2013,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73174,"That is, respondents would increasingly disagree with an item depicting such an egalitarian way of life.",N,
gesis-ssoar-73174sec6p38s187,Field Methods,Testing the Validity of Gender Ideology Items by Implementing Probing Questions in Web Surveys,2013,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73174,"These respondents mention, for instance, the advantage of role specialization (Specialization is better than if everyone does everything.) or the constancy of one reference person for the children (I think it is important that one parent can stay at home, such that the children always have a contact person.).",N,
gesis-ssoar-73174sec6p19s93,Field Methods,Testing the Validity of Gender Ideology Items by Implementing Probing Questions in Web Surveys,2013,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73174,"We expect to replicate these patterns, under the condition that substantive answers given by the panelists are sufficiently elaborate and certain subgroups (such as traditional respondents or respondents with new emerging egalitarian stances) are sufficiently covered in online panels.",N,
gesis-ssoar-73106sec11p10s32,Frontiers in Psychology,System Justification Among the Disadvantaged: a Triadic Social Stratification Perspective,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73106,"The first explanation is that, when positions within an existing order are legitimate and stable, system-justifying attitudes can occur amongst the disadvantaged because accuracy motives constraint their ability to objectively contest the superiority of a clearly superior outgroup competitor.",N,
gesis-ssoar-59742sec6p55s371,German Politics,The Kretschmann Effect: Personalisation and the March 2016 Länder Elections,2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/59742,"From a broader perspective, this might indicate that the FDP will not vanish from the German political landscape for now and that it might still have some core voters.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-59742sec6p60s423,German Politics,The Kretschmann Effect: Personalisation and the March 2016 Länder Elections,2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/59742,In the case of Baden-Wurttemberg another difference was apparent.,N,
gesis-ssoar-59742sec3p28s153,German Politics,The Kretschmann Effect: Personalisation and the March 2016 Länder Elections,2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/59742,It is again reasonable to suggest that the Fukushima effect may have been responsible to a significant degree for the 2011 election results: the CDU gained slightly (+2.4 percentage points) and the SPD lost massively (29.9 percentage points).,N,
gesis-ssoar-59742sec3p36s231,German Politics,The Kretschmann Effect: Personalisation and the March 2016 Länder Elections,2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/59742,"Last, the Green party - running professor of psychology Claudia Dalbert (61) as their leading candidate - could not counter the fears about the refugee crisis either.",N,
gesis-ssoar-59742sec3p39s271,German Politics,The Kretschmann Effect: Personalisation and the March 2016 Länder Elections,2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/59742,"The electoral situation in Saxony-Anhalt, on the other hand, may be a special case with respect to individual-level data.",N,
gesis-ssoar-59742sec3p21s104,German Politics,The Kretschmann Effect: Personalisation and the March 2016 Länder Elections,2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/59742,This also means that the potential for candidate orientations to play a significant role in the calculus of voters is greatest among these unattached voters.,N,
gesis-ssoar-59742sec3p48s352,German Politics,The Kretschmann Effect: Personalisation and the March 2016 Länder Elections,2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/59742,"We selected this approach instead of dealing with the separation <CITATION>, since dropping it should have raised the estimated effect rather than lowering it.",N,
gesis-ssoar-59742sec6p61s433,German Politics,The Kretschmann Effect: Personalisation and the March 2016 Länder Elections,2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/59742,"Whereas shortly before the election, 79 per cent of voters could name Winfried Kretschmann (candidate for the Green party) and 60 per cent knew Guido Wolf, a mere 50 per cent could identify Nils Schmid <CITATION>.",N,
gesis-ssoar-57561sec5p34s175,GESIS-Schriftenreihe,Baby Boomers Driving Alone? The Dynamics of Dissatisfaction with Income Differences (1987-2009),2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/57561,12 Finer-grained analyses could be conducted.,N,
gesis-ssoar-57227sec8p224s543,GESIS-Schriftenreihe,The Social Ladder: Status Mobility Across Time and Countries,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/57227,"Again, as maintained by modernization theories <CITATION>, meritocracy theories <CITATION>, as well as common wisdom, better education should allow to access better occupations, in turn, bringing better social positions.",N,
gesis-ssoar-57580sec4p72s343,GESIS-Schriftenreihe,Self-placement of the Unemployed in the Social Hierarchy. Evidence from European Countries,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/57580,Andersen and Curtis (2012) find support for the classic arguments of Marx and Weber that class-related differences are larger if economic inequalities between social positions are more pronounced in a society.,N,
gesis-ssoar-57659sec12p47s267,GESIS-Schriftenreihe,Public Support for State Redistribution in Western and Central Eastern European Countries: A Cross-National Comparative Trend Analysis,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/57659,"Besides, some of the possible reactions to those control attempts have been revealed.",N,
gesis-ssoar-57659sec12p45s261,GESIS-Schriftenreihe,Public Support for State Redistribution in Western and Central Eastern European Countries: A Cross-National Comparative Trend Analysis,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/57659,"Due to the increased visibility, employees tend to avoid certain actions that may shed a negative light on their professional appearance.",N,
gesis-ssoar-57227sec5p218s518,GESIS-Schriftenreihe,The Social Ladder: Status Mobility Across Time and Countries,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/57227,Figure 5 (see right panel) provides an answer to the question of whether the returns to education have changed over the course of the 20th century.,N,
gesis-ssoar-57227sec8p230s562,GESIS-Schriftenreihe,The Social Ladder: Status Mobility Across Time and Countries,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/57227,"Following from the specifications given above, three kinds of effects will be scrutinized, namely the DESO, the IEO and the returns to education.",N,
gesis-ssoar-57227sec8p274s660,GESIS-Schriftenreihe,The Social Ladder: Status Mobility Across Time and Countries,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/57227,"For one, the particularly low sample size (as in all countries with only one year module - see Table 1) means that the results should be interpreted cautiously.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-57227sec11p307s735,GESIS-Schriftenreihe,The Social Ladder: Status Mobility Across Time and Countries,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/57227,"Furthermore, the sample includes only respondents at least 30 years old at time of survey, so that by then they would have most likely completed their education, and not older than 65, in order to account for retirement and differential mortality after that age.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-57503sec8p94s341,GESIS-Schriftenreihe,Social Cohesion and Political Conflict in 20 Welfare States: The Democratic Class Struggle Revisited,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/57503,"However, when it comes to research explicitly studying social conflict from a citizen perspective, empirical evidence is scarce.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-57503sec18p165s605,GESIS-Schriftenreihe,Social Cohesion and Political Conflict in 20 Welfare States: The Democratic Class Struggle Revisited,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/57503,"In short, irrespective of whether the relationships between country level characteristics and our measures of conflict are estimated using multilevel modelling or simple correlation analysis at the country level (as we do in this chapter) the main results and conclusions are remarkably similar.",N,
gesis-ssoar-57503sec18p164s594,GESIS-Schriftenreihe,Social Cohesion and Political Conflict in 20 Welfare States: The Democratic Class Struggle Revisited,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/57503,"In the forthcoming analysis, the relationships between the two dependent measures and contextual variables will be explored and presented in the form of plot diagrams.",N,
gesis-ssoar-57506sec10p45s168,GESIS-Schriftenreihe,Is it Just that People with Higher Incomes Can Buy Better Education and Health Care? A Comparison of 17 Countries,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/57506,"In this regard, hypotheses predict that aggregate support for markets should be stronger in countries with more private funding (H1) and less state-led service delivery (H2).",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-57506sec7p32s118,GESIS-Schriftenreihe,Is it Just that People with Higher Incomes Can Buy Better Education and Health Care? A Comparison of 17 Countries,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/57506,Is it just or unjust - right or wrong - that people with higher incomes can buy better education for their children than people with lower incomes?,N,1
gesis-ssoar-57580sec24p97s477,GESIS-Schriftenreihe,Self-placement of the Unemployed in the Social Hierarchy. Evidence from European Countries,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/57580,It seems that the development of active employment policies reduces the risk of the long-term marginalization of the unemployed.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-57204sec7p39s177,GESIS-Schriftenreihe,Social Conflict Perception Between Long-term Inequality and Short-term Turmoil: A Multilevel Analysis of Seven Countries Between 1987 and 2009,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/57204,"Model 3 then includes the contextual variables affluence, inequality, and their changes over time, whereas the regime variables have been dropped due to the inconsistent trends observed in the descriptive analysis.",N,
gesis-ssoar-57503sec13p129s490,GESIS-Schriftenreihe,Social Cohesion and Political Conflict in 20 Welfare States: The Democratic Class Struggle Revisited,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/57503,"Moreover, we believe that the type of graphical representations provided in this chapter should be seen as complementing the more advanced analysis employed in the article - mainly because each country's position in the diagrams is clearly displayed.",N,
gesis-ssoar-57580sec4p73s352,GESIS-Schriftenreihe,Self-placement of the Unemployed in the Social Hierarchy. Evidence from European Countries,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/57580,One possibility is that high unemployment will aggravate the distress felt by the unemployed because the perceived opportunity to escape in circumstances of high unemployment level is reduced <CITATION>.,Y,2
gesis-ssoar-57580sec25p102s497,GESIS-Schriftenreihe,Self-placement of the Unemployed in the Social Hierarchy. Evidence from European Countries,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/57580,"Our research though has not confirmed the big-fish-little-pond argument, which suggests that where unemployment is generally high, the experience of unemployment will be less distressing, as it will be less stigmatizing since it is a fate shared by many others.",N,1
gesis-ssoar-57506sec10p45s167,GESIS-Schriftenreihe,Is it Just that People with Higher Incomes Can Buy Better Education and Health Care? A Comparison of 17 Countries,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/57506,"Plot diagrams: Relationship between attitudes and country context As discussed in the theoretical section above, we might suspect that aggregate support for market provision of services is stronger in countries where market principles are more prominent.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-57506sec3p9s35,GESIS-Schriftenreihe,Is it Just that People with Higher Incomes Can Buy Better Education and Health Care? A Comparison of 17 Countries,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/57506,"Since the state carries significant responsibility for service finance and delivery in virtually all relatively affluent countries, it is not surprising that most citizens hold the state accountable for providing such services.",N,
gesis-ssoar-57204sec7p42s194,GESIS-Schriftenreihe,Social Conflict Perception Between Long-term Inequality and Short-term Turmoil: A Multilevel Analysis of Seven Countries Between 1987 and 2009,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/57204,"The former socialist countries, finally, are characterized by diverse effects (different directions and significances) and thus cannot be summarized easily.",N,
gesis-ssoar-57503sec18p161s582,GESIS-Schriftenreihe,Social Cohesion and Political Conflict in 20 Welfare States: The Democratic Class Struggle Revisited,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/57503,"The inter-indicator correlations are high (i-ii, .87; i-iii, .82; ii-iii, .87), suggesting that they cover the same underlying construct.",N,
gesis-ssoar-57580sec24p95s465,GESIS-Schriftenreihe,Self-placement of the Unemployed in the Social Hierarchy. Evidence from European Countries,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/57580,"The mean of the subjective position of the population at large and of the unemployed in European countries We expected that income inequality, the long-term unemployment rate and public expenditure on passive and active labor market policies should have an impact on the subjective social position of the unemployed.",N,
gesis-ssoar-57227sec4p139s341,GESIS-Schriftenreihe,The Social Ladder: Status Mobility Across Time and Countries,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/57227,"The next section addresses this first aim, analyzing the influence of the family of origin on respondents' social outcome; in the following I will analyze subjective social mobility and its relationship to actual social mobility.",N,
gesis-ssoar-57503sec6p85s306,GESIS-Schriftenreihe,Social Cohesion and Political Conflict in 20 Welfare States: The Democratic Class Struggle Revisited,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/57503,The power resources approach suggests that broad layers of the population have good reasons to prefer to locate societal bargaining in parliamentary politics rather than stay within a market relationship <CITATION>.,N,
gesis-ssoar-57580sec6p88s443,GESIS-Schriftenreihe,Self-placement of the Unemployed in the Social Hierarchy. Evidence from European Countries,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/57580,"The reason could be that the survey was conducted in 2009, at which time it was not clear how extensive and long-lasting the economic difficulties and the related threat of unemployment in European societies would be.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-57503sec6p90s320,GESIS-Schriftenreihe,Social Cohesion and Political Conflict in 20 Welfare States: The Democratic Class Struggle Revisited,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/57503,"This family of arguments - suggesting that class should be largely irrelevant for understanding political conflicts in contemporary societies - is hereafter referred to as the death of class thesis (DCT), inspired by an attention-grabbing and provocative book title on the subject <CITATION>.",N,
gesis-ssoar-57561sec3p20s78,GESIS-Schriftenreihe,Baby Boomers Driving Alone? The Dynamics of Dissatisfaction with Income Differences (1987-2009),2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/57561,This hypothesis of uniform patterns among various subgroups has first been formalized in the U.S. context <CITATION>.,N,
gesis-ssoar-57503sec6p85s307,GESIS-Schriftenreihe,Social Cohesion and Political Conflict in 20 Welfare States: The Democratic Class Struggle Revisited,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/57503,"This is because the political principle of ""one person - one vote"" does not have a counterpart when it comes to market relations.",N,
gesis-ssoar-57227sec8p222s530,GESIS-Schriftenreihe,The Social Ladder: Status Mobility Across Time and Countries,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/57227,"This overall influence is called the total effect of social origin <CITATION>, which comprises the effect of all sources of influence that parents may exert over the social position of children (path a and paths b-c in Figure 1).",N,
gesis-ssoar-57503sec11p111s407,GESIS-Schriftenreihe,Social Cohesion and Political Conflict in 20 Welfare States: The Democratic Class Struggle Revisited,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/57503,"To summarize, we argue that although redistributive welfare policies may decrease classbased social conflict this does not necessarily mean that class-based political conflict will diminish, as suggested by DCT proponents.",Y,3
gesis-ssoar-57561sec8p42s236,GESIS-Schriftenreihe,Baby Boomers Driving Alone? The Dynamics of Dissatisfaction with Income Differences (1987-2009),2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/57561,Two explanations can be put forward.,N,
gesis-ssoar-57580sec5p81s406,GESIS-Schriftenreihe,Self-placement of the Unemployed in the Social Hierarchy. Evidence from European Countries,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/57580,We expected that an active labor market policy might have an impact on the experience of unemployment.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-57503sec20p188s659,GESIS-Schriftenreihe,Social Cohesion and Political Conflict in 20 Welfare States: The Democratic Class Struggle Revisited,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/57503,"When it comes to class-based conflicts in distributive processes within parliamentary politics, the opposite pattern can be observed.",N,
gesis-ssoar-57503sec8p100s362,GESIS-Schriftenreihe,Social Cohesion and Political Conflict in 20 Welfare States: The Democratic Class Struggle Revisited,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/57503,Whether class has political meaning for citizens is thus likely to depend on whether or not institutional translators are rooted in class organizations.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-57227sec8p224s544,GESIS-Schriftenreihe,The Social Ladder: Status Mobility Across Time and Countries,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/57227,"Whether true or not, and to what extent, many families invest in their children's education in order to gain better social positions, or to allow them to continue holding the privileged positions they already hold by birth.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-57561sec8p40s230,GESIS-Schriftenreihe,Baby Boomers Driving Alone? The Dynamics of Dissatisfaction with Income Differences (1987-2009),2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/57561,"Yet, since the ISSP cumulated dataset does not document respondents' views on changes in inequality, it is difficult to dig further into what individuals are responding to when they grow more or less dissatisfied with income differences.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-61598sec2p13s61,Globalization and Health,"European Union citizens' views on development assistance for developing countries, during the recent migrant crisis in Europe",2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61598,"Arrival countries were defined as any EU Member State migrants can first enter via the Eastern Mediterranean or Central Mediterranean routes, as classified by Frontex <CITATION>.",N,
gesis-ssoar-61598sec1p7s33,Globalization and Health,"European Union citizens' views on development assistance for developing countries, during the recent migrant crisis in Europe",2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61598,"It is hypothesised that the migrant crisis may have affected EU citizens' attitudes towards development aid, particularly in countries where migrants arrive or attempt to settle down permanently.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-61598sec7p54s232,Globalization and Health,"European Union citizens' views on development assistance for developing countries, during the recent migrant crisis in Europe",2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61598,"Methodologically, care was taken to choose arrival countries based on trends reported by Frontex, and destination countries as per asylum application statistics provided by Eurostat <CITATION>; other possible methods of designating migration status might have given different results.",Y,3
gesis-ssoar-61598sec2p13s57,Globalization and Health,"European Union citizens' views on development assistance for developing countries, during the recent migrant crisis in Europe",2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61598,These binary variables will henceforth be referred to as 'Development Views' collectively.,N,
gesis-ssoar-61598sec1p7s32,Globalization and Health,"European Union citizens' views on development assistance for developing countries, during the recent migrant crisis in Europe",2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61598,"This study aims to describe recent opinions across the EU on development aid, and analyse the factors that may be responsible for differences across time and between countries, comparing the peak year of the migration crisis (2015) with a preceding year (2011).",N,
gesis-ssoar-48856sec5p47s202,Historical Social Research,"Knowledge Transfer as Intercultural Translation in the German-Korean Context - Facing Possible Future Challenges within the Triangle of Unification, System Transformation and Societal Integration",2016,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/48856,"Finally, the gaming simulation proves that intercultural knowledge transfer on a future Korean reunification cannot be carried out by taking over the German experiences; rather it is necessary to employ smart-copying strategies.",N,
gesis-ssoar-48856sec6p60s255,Historical Social Research,"Knowledge Transfer as Intercultural Translation in the German-Korean Context - Facing Possible Future Challenges within the Triangle of Unification, System Transformation and Societal Integration",2016,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/48856,"First, referring to the dimension of range and time of change, it shall be understood that the transfer project was neither focused on the question whether or not a reunification of both Koreas would be realistic in principle, nor at which date a reunification might happen.",N,
gesis-ssoar-48856sec5p40s168,Historical Social Research,"Knowledge Transfer as Intercultural Translation in the German-Korean Context - Facing Possible Future Challenges within the Triangle of Unification, System Transformation and Societal Integration",2016,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/48856,"From the perspective of developmental psychology, unification planning should consider how useful self-efficacy experiences can be provided for young people.",N,
gesis-ssoar-48856sec7p68s294,Historical Social Research,"Knowledge Transfer as Intercultural Translation in the German-Korean Context - Facing Possible Future Challenges within the Triangle of Unification, System Transformation and Societal Integration",2016,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/48856,"Hence, their primary interest about the ""German case"" lies in the time period that may be understood as the prehistory of German unification, i.e. the time interval between the late 1960s and the end of the 1980s.",N,
gesis-ssoar-48856sec12p97s419,Historical Social Research,"Knowledge Transfer as Intercultural Translation in the German-Korean Context - Facing Possible Future Challenges within the Triangle of Unification, System Transformation and Societal Integration",2016,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/48856,"However, the population will only be able to find employment in companies that are able to survive during the times of dramatic change, even if North Korea is unified with South Korea.",N,
gesis-ssoar-48856sec5p48s204,Historical Social Research,"Knowledge Transfer as Intercultural Translation in the German-Korean Context - Facing Possible Future Challenges within the Triangle of Unification, System Transformation and Societal Integration",2016,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/48856,"In addition, smartcopying may also be useful for coping with the complex processes that will accompany a national reunification on the Korean peninsula.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-48856sec5p8s27,Historical Social Research,"Knowledge Transfer as Intercultural Translation in the German-Korean Context - Facing Possible Future Challenges within the Triangle of Unification, System Transformation and Societal Integration",2016,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/48856,"In the medium-term, small-scale patterns with intermediate problem-solving goals seem to be at best conceivable.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-48856sec11p85s360,Historical Social Research,"Knowledge Transfer as Intercultural Translation in the German-Korean Context - Facing Possible Future Challenges within the Triangle of Unification, System Transformation and Societal Integration",2016,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/48856,"Nevertheless, we can agree with Freeman that the concept of ""translation"" has the advantage of being able to explain the act of policy translation better than the concept of ""transfer"" (Freeman 2008).",N,
gesis-ssoar-48856sec5p15s55,Historical Social Research,"Knowledge Transfer as Intercultural Translation in the German-Korean Context - Facing Possible Future Challenges within the Triangle of Unification, System Transformation and Societal Integration",2016,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/48856,Only by leaving open all possible scenarios can the transfer project's findings unfold their full practical applicability.,N,
gesis-ssoar-48856sec5p17s61,Historical Social Research,"Knowledge Transfer as Intercultural Translation in the German-Korean Context - Facing Possible Future Challenges within the Triangle of Unification, System Transformation and Societal Integration",2016,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/48856,potential misunderstandings and wrong conclusions can be avoided more effectively.,N,
gesis-ssoar-48856sec5p17s66,Historical Social Research,"Knowledge Transfer as Intercultural Translation in the German-Korean Context - Facing Possible Future Challenges within the Triangle of Unification, System Transformation and Societal Integration",2016,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/48856,"the article of Fritsch and Wyrwich 2016, in this HSR Forum) both of which can help to face the emerging challenges of system change.",N,
gesis-ssoar-48856sec5p6s20,Historical Social Research,"Knowledge Transfer as Intercultural Translation in the German-Korean Context - Facing Possible Future Challenges within the Triangle of Unification, System Transformation and Societal Integration",2016,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/48856,"These forms ""can serve as",N,
gesis-ssoar-48856sec5p27s102,Historical Social Research,"Knowledge Transfer as Intercultural Translation in the German-Korean Context - Facing Possible Future Challenges within the Triangle of Unification, System Transformation and Societal Integration",2016,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/48856,"Understanding may come to be shared, but it cannot be identical.",N,
gesis-ssoar-48856sec11p91s382,Historical Social Research,"Knowledge Transfer as Intercultural Translation in the German-Korean Context - Facing Possible Future Challenges within the Triangle of Unification, System Transformation and Societal Integration",2016,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/48856,"Using the method of ""transcoding"" has (several) advantages since the recontextualization can be made in both social and cultural processes.",N,
gesis-ssoar-48856sec5p45s187,Historical Social Research,"Knowledge Transfer as Intercultural Translation in the German-Korean Context - Facing Possible Future Challenges within the Triangle of Unification, System Transformation and Societal Integration",2016,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/48856,"We decided to conduct a simulation game, because ""prototype gaming simulation combines role-play and simulation"" by representing ""dynamic models of possible real situations"" <CITATION>.",N,
gesis-ssoar-34393sec15p174s788,"Industrielle Beziehungen : Zeitschrift fŸr Arbeit, Organisation und Management",Trade union decline and what next: is Germany a special case?,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/34393,20%?) below which reputation effects will not work.,N,
gesis-ssoar-34393sec18p190s874,"Industrielle Beziehungen : Zeitschrift fŸr Arbeit, Organisation und Management",Trade union decline and what next: is Germany a special case?,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/34393,"A comparison between unions in Sweden and Denmark, or between those in Germany and the Netherlands, should shed light on this.",N,
gesis-ssoar-35933sec6p37s151,"Industrielle Beziehungen : Zeitschrift fŸr Arbeit, Organisation und Management",Who Are the Workers Who Never Joined a Union? : Empirical Evidence from Western and Eastern Germany,2006,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/35933,"Also in the public sector as well as in manufacturing, which are traditional union strongholds, there may exist higher peer pressure to conform to a social custom of union membership, so that the probability of 'nevermembership' should be lower in both sectors.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-35933sec4p14s48,"Industrielle Beziehungen : Zeitschrift fŸr Arbeit, Organisation und Management",Who Are the Workers Who Never Joined a Union? : Empirical Evidence from Western and Eastern Germany,2006,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/35933,"Although there still exist traditional union strongholds in the public and the manufacturing sectors, union recruitment efforts seem to have been unsuccessful in the growing private service sector, among white-collar workers, among young employees and among workers in atypical employment.",N,1
gesis-ssoar-34393sec17p178s805,"Industrielle Beziehungen : Zeitschrift fŸr Arbeit, Organisation und Management",Trade union decline and what next: is Germany a special case?,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/34393,"Although they represent the best comparative survey statistics to date based on well-designed samples and questionnaires, samples are small and questions about union membership may have been misunderstood leading to under- or over-reporting as the case may be.",Y,2
gesis-ssoar-35933sec6p33s130,"Industrielle Beziehungen : Zeitschrift fŸr Arbeit, Organisation und Management",Who Are the Workers Who Never Joined a Union? : Empirical Evidence from Western and Eastern Germany,2006,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/35933,Another (dummy) variable of interest and one that should decrease the probability of 'never-membership' is whether or not an employee has experienced unemployment during his working life.,N,
gesis-ssoar-34393sec11p132s585,"Industrielle Beziehungen : Zeitschrift fŸr Arbeit, Organisation und Management",Trade union decline and what next: is Germany a special case?,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/34393,"As a consequence, an organization like Gesamtmetall was in the late 1990s no longer able to meet union strike threats and this led to settlements that many firms could not sustain, prompting their defection.",N,
gesis-ssoar-34393sec14p147s649,"Industrielle Beziehungen : Zeitschrift fŸr Arbeit, Organisation und Management",Trade union decline and what next: is Germany a special case?,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/34393,"Centrifugal tendencies, they argue, will be stronger if membership in the employers' association is very heterogeneous, especially with regard to firm size.",Y,2
gesis-ssoar-34393sec14p148s654,"Industrielle Beziehungen : Zeitschrift fŸr Arbeit, Organisation und Management",Trade union decline and what next: is Germany a special case?,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/34393,"If decentralisation or differentiation is blocked and if it is impossible to make bargaining units smaller for a larger range of issues, employers with the lowest capacity to sustain the costs of sectoral agreements will withdraw and coverage decreases.",N,
gesis-ssoar-34392sec6p29s97,"Industrielle Beziehungen : Zeitschrift fŸr Arbeit, Organisation und Management","The persistent decline in unionization in Western and Eastern Germany, 1980-2004: what can we learn from a decomposition analysis?",2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/34392,"In addition to this explanation from social psychology, cost-benefit considerations could explain a higher unionization rate of older employees since in some industries there exist collective agreements that provide job security for union members above a certain age.",N,
gesis-ssoar-35933sec4p16s58,"Industrielle Beziehungen : Zeitschrift fŸr Arbeit, Organisation und Management",Who Are the Workers Who Never Joined a Union? : Empirical Evidence from Western and Eastern Germany,2006,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/35933,"In contrast to existing cross-sectional studies that analyze data indicating whether or not an employee is a union member at a certain point in time, our new survey data contain information as to whether employees have ever joined a union or not in their working life.",N,
gesis-ssoar-34392sec6p38s132,"Industrielle Beziehungen : Zeitschrift fŸr Arbeit, Organisation und Management","The persistent decline in unionization in Western and Eastern Germany, 1980-2004: what can we learn from a decomposition analysis?",2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/34392,"In contrast, public sector employees are more and younger employees are less likely to be union members in both western and eastern Germany (although the latter effect is only marginally significant in the west in 2004).",N,
gesis-ssoar-34393sec15p168s755,"Industrielle Beziehungen : Zeitschrift fŸr Arbeit, Organisation und Management",Trade union decline and what next: is Germany a special case?,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/34393,"In one of their hypotheses <CITATION> propose that centrifugal pressures, or the difficulty to define common bargaining strategies, on the union side will be much stronger in countries where union organization is disproportionably concentrated in the core firms, which are conflict-adverse and willing and able to pay a high price for labour peace.",Y,2
gesis-ssoar-34393sec11p131s578,"Industrielle Beziehungen : Zeitschrift fŸr Arbeit, Organisation und Management",Trade union decline and what next: is Germany a special case?,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/34393,"It is not clear whether strong trade unions are part of that combination, but bargaining coordination and employer organization certainly are (Soskice 1990).",Y,2
gesis-ssoar-34393sec20p199s917,"Industrielle Beziehungen : Zeitschrift fŸr Arbeit, Organisation und Management",Trade union decline and what next: is Germany a special case?,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/34393,"Joel Rogers argues in A Strategy for Labor: ""Unions advance when they put forward practical programs of action that (a) benefit their members or potential members; (b) solve problems in the broader society - often, problems for capitalists, on whose well-being the rest of society unfortunately depends; and (c) by doing both these things achieve the political cache and social respect - as carriers of the 'general interest' - needed to secure supports for their own organization"" <CITATION>.",N,
gesis-ssoar-35933sec6p36s147,"Industrielle Beziehungen : Zeitschrift fŸr Arbeit, Organisation und Management",Who Are the Workers Who Never Joined a Union? : Empirical Evidence from Western and Eastern Germany,2006,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/35933,Since left-wing views should be associated with a lower probability of 'never-membership' we expect a positive coefficient estimate for this variable.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-35933sec6p29s110,"Industrielle Beziehungen : Zeitschrift fŸr Arbeit, Organisation und Management",Who Are the Workers Who Never Joined a Union? : Empirical Evidence from Western and Eastern Germany,2006,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/35933,"Since the majority of interviewees in eastern Germany already worked there under the communist regime where being a member of the statecontrolled labour organization (FDGB) was an integral part of working life and a prerequisite for gaining access to union-delivered services such as holiday accommodation, 'never-membership' may be much more difficult to explain in eastern Germany.",N,1
gesis-ssoar-34393sec12p140s619,"Industrielle Beziehungen : Zeitschrift fŸr Arbeit, Organisation und Management",Trade union decline and what next: is Germany a special case?,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/34393,The remarkable resilience of collective bargaining institutions in continental Western Europe was another stubborn fact that could not be squared with the prediction of convergence on an Anglo-American pattern.,N,
gesis-ssoar-35933sec6p37s148,"Industrielle Beziehungen : Zeitschrift fŸr Arbeit, Organisation und Management",Who Are the Workers Who Never Joined a Union? : Empirical Evidence from Western and Eastern Germany,2006,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/35933,The third group of explanatory variables contains factors that relate to the current status and workplace of an employee but which may well have been different in the past.,N,
gesis-ssoar-34392sec7p44s162,"Industrielle Beziehungen : Zeitschrift fŸr Arbeit, Organisation und Management","The persistent decline in unionization in Western and Eastern Germany, 1980-2004: what can we learn from a decomposition analysis?",2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/34392,This becomes particularly clear when we compare the years 1980 and 2004 (in rows 3 and 4) when unionization declined by 11.49 percentage points from 33.01 percent to 21.52 percent.,N,
gesis-ssoar-35933sec6p31s121,"Industrielle Beziehungen : Zeitschrift fŸr Arbeit, Organisation und Management",Who Are the Workers Who Never Joined a Union? : Empirical Evidence from Western and Eastern Germany,2006,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/35933,This difference has traditionally been interpreted as a reflection of women's lower degree of attachment to the labour force which would decrease the benefits of unionization to employees and unions alike <CITATION>.,N,
gesis-ssoar-34392sec8p58s207,"Industrielle Beziehungen : Zeitschrift fŸr Arbeit, Organisation und Management","The persistent decline in unionization in Western and Eastern Germany, 1980-2004: what can we learn from a decomposition analysis?",2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/34392,"This insight and the low explanatory power of many potential determinants of unionization in 2004 (in particular in eastern Germany) indicate that there seem to exist other relevant factors which are difficult to measure and identify, such as union policies, workers' experiences and individual attitudes.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-34393sec15p153s674,"Industrielle Beziehungen : Zeitschrift fŸr Arbeit, Organisation und Management",Trade union decline and what next: is Germany a special case?,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/34393,Unions can respond differently to strategic dilemmas like the one describe before.,N,
gesis-ssoar-34392sec6p34s117,"Industrielle Beziehungen : Zeitschrift fŸr Arbeit, Organisation und Management","The persistent decline in unionization in Western and Eastern Germany, 1980-2004: what can we learn from a decomposition analysis?",2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/34392,"While this dummy variable should play no role in a purely economic reasoning, according to social custom theory it can be expected to have a positive influence on the probability of union membership due to a union-friendly socialization process in the family.",Y,2
gesis-ssoar-56979sec4p205s525,Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren,The Christian Democratic and the Christian Social Union: Party and Voter Shifts during the Chancellorship of Angela Merkel,2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/56979,"CSU voters positioned themselves on the general left-right dimension in comparison to the CDU/CSU, the more likely voters were to switch their vote to the AfD in the federal <CITATION>.",Y,2
gesis-ssoar-56979sec3p149s387,Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren,The Christian Democratic and the Christian Social Union: Party and Voter Shifts during the Chancellorship of Angela Merkel,2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/56979,It was not possible to perform a multilevel model here as only three Politbarometer surveys since the establishment of the AfD in spring 2013 included the question on respondents' perception of political parties on the left-right axis.,N,
gesis-ssoar-56979sec3p137s354,Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren,The Christian Democratic and the Christian Social Union: Party and Voter Shifts during the Chancellorship of Angela Merkel,2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/56979,"Therefore, our research hypothesis on voter movements to the AfD is as follows:",N,
gesis-ssoar-56979sec3p109s294,Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren,The Christian Democratic and the Christian Social Union: Party and Voter Shifts during the Chancellorship of Angela Merkel,2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/56979,Two dimensional placement of German parties in 2013 can test whether the CDU/CSU held a central position in the party spectrum in 2013 trying to gain voters at the center and opening a void in the party spectrum to be lfiled by the AfD.,N,
gesis-ssoar-61603sec3p13s66,International Journal for Equity in Health,Are health care inequalities unfair? A study on public attitudes in 23 countries,2016,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61603,"In Model 0, the empty model, the ICC of 0.094 indicates that about 9 % of the variation in the perceived unfairness of health care inequalities can be explained by differences between countries.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-61603sec4p16s89,International Journal for Equity in Health,Are health care inequalities unfair? A study on public attitudes in 23 countries,2016,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61603,Status differentiating welfare programs in which benefits are often earnings related and geared towards maintaining existing social patterns as well as the focus on the family as a unit of benefit may help to understand the comparatively high proportion of people perceiving health care inequalities as unfair in the Conservative welfare state regime <CITATION>.,N,
gesis-ssoar-73522sec1p3s27,International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,Public Helping Reactions to Intimate Partner Violence against Women in European Countries: The Role of Gender-Related Individual and Macrosocial Factors,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73522,"<CITATION> found, using a representative U.S. sample, IPVAW victims were more likely to be helped by those who had a consciousness about the high prevalence of IPVAW in their communities.",Y,2
gesis-ssoar-73162sec5p47s130,International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,The Association of Post-Materialism with Health Care Use: Findings of a General Population Survey in Germany,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73162,"All other cases were classified as ""mixed type"" <CITATION>: when individuals chose B or D as the most important one and A or C as the second most important one, they were classified as ""post-materialistic mixed type"".",N,
gesis-ssoar-73522sec4p16s106,International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,Public Helping Reactions to Intimate Partner Violence against Women in European Countries: The Role of Gender-Related Individual and Macrosocial Factors,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73522,"As in previous studies <CITATION>, two indicators of potentially biased responses were controlled: (a) interview privacy--measured by the number of people during the interview--was rated on a scale ranging from 1 (interviewer and respondent) to 4 (five or more people; 16.0% of Eurobarometer interviews were not conducted in private); and (b) respondent's apparent interest during the interview--measured by respondent cooperation rated by the interviewers--ranged from 1 (excellent) to 4 (bad).",N,
gesis-ssoar-73162sec10p70s203,International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,The Association of Post-Materialism with Health Care Use: Findings of a General Population Survey in Germany,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73162,"Compared to materialistic women, the likelihood of visiting the doctor for reasons of preventive medical check-up/vaccination was higher in female materialistic mixed types (OR: 1.79 (95% CI: 1.12-2.84) and female post-materialistic mixed types (OR: 2.25 (95% CI: 1.43-3.56).",N,
gesis-ssoar-73162sec10p67s192,International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,The Association of Post-Materialism with Health Care Use: Findings of a General Population Survey in Germany,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73162,"Compared to Poisson models (see <CITATION>), the negative binomial regressions had smaller AIC and BIC values (<CITATION>), suggesting that it fits our data better.",N,
gesis-ssoar-73162sec8p55s152,International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,The Association of Post-Materialism with Health Care Use: Findings of a General Population Survey in Germany,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73162,"It may be worth noting that when stratified by values, materialists had on average 1.4 chronic diseases (SD: 1.5), whereas post-materialists had on average 1.0 chronic diseases (SD: 1.4).",N,
gesis-ssoar-73162sec14p91s298,International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,The Association of Post-Materialism with Health Care Use: Findings of a General Population Survey in Germany,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73162,It should be emphasized that the reasons for doctor visits were also examined.,N,
gesis-ssoar-73162sec13p87s275,International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,The Association of Post-Materialism with Health Care Use: Findings of a General Population Survey in Germany,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73162,It should be stressed that several need factors were adjusted for in our study.,N,
gesis-ssoar-73162sec5p41s121,International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,The Association of Post-Materialism with Health Care Use: Findings of a General Population Survey in Germany,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73162,Only one response possible for each item.,N,
gesis-ssoar-73522sec1p2s15,International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,Public Helping Reactions to Intimate Partner Violence against Women in European Countries: The Role of Gender-Related Individual and Macrosocial Factors,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73522,"Our work intends to contribute to a better understanding of society's helping reaction to this problem, pointing toward whether individual and macrosocial gender-related factors facilitate or inhibit helping reactions to IPVAW across 28 European countries.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-73162sec14p92s304,International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,The Association of Post-Materialism with Health Care Use: Findings of a General Population Survey in Germany,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73162,"Similarly, it should be acknowledged that the four-item scale is sensitive to short-term influences.",N,
gesis-ssoar-73522sec4p8s71,International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,Public Helping Reactions to Intimate Partner Violence against Women in European Countries: The Role of Gender-Related Individual and Macrosocial Factors,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73522,Sociodemographic characteristics of the European population who knew a victim of IPVAW appear in <CITATION>.,N,
gesis-ssoar-73522sec7p23s156,International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,Public Helping Reactions to Intimate Partner Violence against Women in European Countries: The Role of Gender-Related Individual and Macrosocial Factors,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73522,The response options for the three items ranged from 1 (wrong and already against the law) to 4 (not wrong and should not be against the law).,N,
gesis-ssoar-73162sec1p1s2,International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,The Association of Post-Materialism with Health Care Use: Findings of a General Population Survey in Germany,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73162,"This can help to manage health care use, as well as avoid misuse (including under- and overuse).",N,
gesis-ssoar-73162sec11p78s238,International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,The Association of Post-Materialism with Health Care Use: Findings of a General Population Survey in Germany,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73162,This means that individuals are more likely to support antivaccination positions when they identify as a post-materialist.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-73522sec17p50s289,International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,Public Helping Reactions to Intimate Partner Violence against Women in European Countries: The Role of Gender-Related Individual and Macrosocial Factors,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73522,"Thus, during the decision-making process to intervene, these variables would be key points, helping to interpret the situation as unequivocally requiring an intervention, and in turn, translating this intention into an actual behavior.",N,
gesis-ssoar-73522sec15p46s272,International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,Public Helping Reactions to Intimate Partner Violence against Women in European Countries: The Role of Gender-Related Individual and Macrosocial Factors,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73522,"Thus, European countries that endorsed lesser VAW-supportive attitudes were less likely to react to IPVAW negatively.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-73162sec11p77s231,International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,The Association of Post-Materialism with Health Care Use: Findings of a General Population Survey in Germany,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73162,We assume that post-materialistic individuals may have differing attitudes towards doctors than those of materialistic individuals.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-74904sec2p8s36,International Journal of Social Robotics,Fear of Robots and Life Satisfaction,2021,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74904,"<CITATION> argue that the current wave of technology, including next-generation robots, will mean the hollowing out of routine-based middle-income jobs and the polarisation of the labour force, something that Goos and Manning <CITATION> find is happening in the UK and has been re-enforced recently by the work of Frey and Osborne <CITATION> and Acemoglu and Restrepo",N,
gesis-ssoar-74904sec6p33s243,International Journal of Social Robotics,Fear of Robots and Life Satisfaction,2021,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74904,"All people in the survey will answer these questions, but others in the survey are related more to people who are currently employed.",N,
gesis-ssoar-74904sec3p20s144,International Journal of Social Robotics,Fear of Robots and Life Satisfaction,2021,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74904,"Education is captured by information contained in the question ""How old were you when you stopped full-time education?"", with higher scores assumed to be associated with higher levels of investment in education.",N,
gesis-ssoar-74904sec7p38s291,International Journal of Social Robotics,Fear of Robots and Life Satisfaction,2021,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74904,Finally we include a dummy variable for whether someone lives in a large town ( 1) or lives in a small or middle sized town or a rural area or village ( 0).,N,
gesis-ssoar-74904sec5p26s183,International Journal of Social Robotics,Fear of Robots and Life Satisfaction,2021,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74904,However we have no information on how long someone has been unemployed or the reason for being unemployed and to assume this category of people are less informed seems too strict.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-74904sec5p28s196,International Journal of Social Robotics,Fear of Robots and Life Satisfaction,2021,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74904,"In the life satisfaction literature the issue of causality is hard to overcome when using individual, cross sectional data since it is hard to find an instrument that passes the necessary tests.",N,
gesis-ssoar-74904sec7p37s277,International Journal of Social Robotics,Fear of Robots and Life Satisfaction,2021,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74904,"Instead we use selfreported information on whether someone has been fine in paying bills at the end of the month in the past year to form a dummy variable (1 fine to have paid bills, 0 from time to time or most of the time have not been able to pay monthly bills) and whether the person sees themselves or their household as belonging to the working class, lower middle class, middle class, upper middle class or upper class of society.",N,
gesis-ssoar-74904sec2p6s27,International Journal of Social Robotics,Fear of Robots and Life Satisfaction,2021,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74904,"It is also possible that even if people are not directly impacted by technological change, that they are threatened by such change and that this impacts on their life satisfaction.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-74904sec6p35s259,International Journal of Social Robotics,Fear of Robots and Life Satisfaction,2021,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74904,It is important to note that as well as fear of robots causing life satisfaction that causality can run in the other direction as well; people who are fearful of robots may well hold these views because of low life satisfaction.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-74904sec14p58s441,International Journal of Social Robotics,Fear of Robots and Life Satisfaction,2021,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74904,"Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.",N,
gesis-ssoar-74904sec11p48s374,International Journal of Social Robotics,Fear of Robots and Life Satisfaction,2021,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74904,"People who are employed or unemployed and have a fear of robots also report lower life satisfaction but the size of this impact is smaller compared to when we include students, people who work at home and people who are retired in the analysis.",N,
gesis-ssoar-74904sec6p33s245,International Journal of Social Robotics,Fear of Robots and Life Satisfaction,2021,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74904,"People who are employed, unemployed, students and retired can answer this question.",N,
gesis-ssoar-74904sec11p49s380,International Journal of Social Robotics,Fear of Robots and Life Satisfaction,2021,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74904,"This gives weight to the argument that measuring fear of robots may reflect people's deep rooted fear, or negative and positives views, or optimistic and pessimistic views on a variety of things such as fear of loneliness, fear of unemployment, fear of poor mental and physical health <CITATION>.",Y,2
gesis-ssoar-74904sec3p21s162,International Journal of Social Robotics,Fear of Robots and Life Satisfaction,2021,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74904,"We also create three dummy variables for whether people have a positive, neutral or negative image of the EU.",N,
gesis-ssoar-74904sec3p18s134,International Journal of Social Robotics,Fear of Robots and Life Satisfaction,2021,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74904,We expect life satisfaction to decline with age but reach a minimum point and then begin increasing.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-74904sec3p19s141,International Journal of Social Robotics,Fear of Robots and Life Satisfaction,2021,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74904,"We expect that people who are unemployed report significantly lower life satisfaction than people from any of the other categories, ceteris paribus, consistent with a negative scarring effect of being unemployed <CITATION>.",N,
gesis-ssoar-74904sec12p50s399,International Journal of Social Robotics,Fear of Robots and Life Satisfaction,2021,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74904,"What we can say is that people's attitudes towards robots, whether they are caused by a fear of robots or by the predictable psychological traits of the person or both, can result in robots and other technologies such as artificial intelligence not being wanted by people with this impacting on the current life satisfaction of people.",N,
gesis-ssoar-74904sec10p43s314,International Journal of Social Robotics,Fear of Robots and Life Satisfaction,2021,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74904,"When we include individual characteristics, we see that the size of the coefficient on fear of robots declines slightly (Model 2), and again when country dummies are included (Model 3).",N,
gesis-ssoar-74904sec11p49s381,International Journal of Social Robotics,Fear of Robots and Life Satisfaction,2021,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74904,"When we test across a number of different groups, it is clear that views about the state of one's country or of the EU or of the image of the EU reduce the size of the association of fear of robots on life satisfaction.",N,
gesis-ssoar-74904sec5p30s214,International Journal of Social Robotics,Fear of Robots and Life Satisfaction,2021,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74904,"Whilst class is more complex than income, we expect that life satisfaction increases with movement up the class ladder and include class as a single variable that takes a value of 1-5 for the five different classes.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-74826sec12p123s537,International journal of sociology,The ISSP 2017 Survey on Social Networks and Social Resources: an Overview of Country-Level Results,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74826,"Following Larsen's arguments regarding the processes involving trust and inequality, we can consider these two topics: The relationship between social trust and the perception of inequality and the overall cohesiveness of societies through the lens of social trust using Larsen's main indicator of social cohesion, which is included in the ISSP data.",N,
gesis-ssoar-74826sec13p147s666,International journal of sociology,The ISSP 2017 Survey on Social Networks and Social Resources: an Overview of Country-Level Results,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74826,"In the ISSP 2017 questionnaire, the respondents were asked ""During the past four weeks ... how often have you felt difficulties were piling up so high that you could not overcome them?""",N,
gesis-ssoar-74826sec14p154s694,International journal of sociology,The ISSP 2017 Survey on Social Networks and Social Resources: an Overview of Country-Level Results,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74826,"On the other hand, the ISSP data suggest that the level of social trust levels has increased considerably in these post-communist countries over the last years.",Y,2
gesis-ssoar-74826sec12p119s525,International journal of sociology,The ISSP 2017 Survey on Social Networks and Social Resources: an Overview of Country-Level Results,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74826,The level of trust thus should be higher in more equal societies.,N,
gesis-ssoar-74912sec2p11s62,"Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People",Engagement of older persons in cultural activities: importance and barriers,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74912,"Also, it can be expected that as a result of less incentives for developing CPE in the (pre-)vocational track, the overall level of CPE will be lower in education systems with more pronounced tracking.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-74912sec1p2s7,"Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People",Engagement of older persons in cultural activities: importance and barriers,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74912,"It is important to find out more about the relation between tracking and CPE, because if tracking negatively affects the level of engagement, or equality in engagement, this could undermine the equality of democratic representation.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-74912sec10p73s291,"Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People",Engagement of older persons in cultural activities: importance and barriers,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74912,"Nonetheless, the finding that the negative effect of years of tracking that we find in model 1 disappears when we control for participation in tertiary education remains robust.",N,
gesis-ssoar-74912sec4p45s190,"Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People",Engagement of older persons in cultural activities: importance and barriers,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74912,"The low eigenvalue and alpha for the CIVED sample can be explained by the fact that at the age of 14 political attitudes are yet to be adopted and crystallised substantially, whereas young adults have done this for the most part <CITATION>.",N,
gesis-ssoar-74912sec3p27s135,"Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People",Engagement of older persons in cultural activities: importance and barriers,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74912,The variable is available for 18 countries when using ISSP 2004 as t2 and 22 when using EVS 2008.,N,
gesis-ssoar-74912sec3p31s155,"Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People",Engagement of older persons in cultural activities: importance and barriers,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74912,"Therefore, we present models both with and without this measure of SES when analysing CIVED-ISSP data.",N,
gesis-ssoar-74912sec2p16s84,"Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People",Engagement of older persons in cultural activities: importance and barriers,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74912,"This is just a fraction of what civic and political engagement could entail, but we believe it is a measure that adequately captures the concept.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-74912sec2p7s42,"Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People",Engagement of older persons in cultural activities: importance and barriers,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74912,"To arrive at our hypotheses about the relation between the duration of tracking in education systems and CPE, we can draw on findings regarding individual and structural corollaries of tracking that are simultaneously predictors of CPE.",N,
gesis-ssoar-74912sec13p81s317,"Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People",Engagement of older persons in cultural activities: importance and barriers,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74912,"Using a country fixed effects design, we assessed whether there is a relation between the length of the tracked curriculum across education systems and the development of CPE - in terms of efficiency and equality - in 25 countries.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-74912sec2p7s43,"Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People",Engagement of older persons in cultural activities: importance and barriers,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74912,"We distinguish three such corollaries of tracking that can potentially impact CPE: (a) academic achievement, (b) differential civic education curricula, and (c) the social composition of classrooms.",N,
gesis-ssoar-71187sec3p13s68,Journal of Official Statistics,How Standardized is Occupational Coding? A Comparison of Results from Different Coding Agencies in Germany,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/71187,"(2) If the tasks and duties are connected with different stages of the production and distribution process, tasks and duties related to the production process should take priority.",N,
gesis-ssoar-71187sec7p67s346,Journal of Official Statistics,How Standardized is Occupational Coding? A Comparison of Results from Different Coding Agencies in Germany,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/71187,"Although in the modern industrial world, most crafts require the use of machines, it is not clear from the respondents' answers whether or not the work was done predominantly with or without machines.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-71187sec9p72s388,Journal of Official Statistics,How Standardized is Occupational Coding? A Comparison of Results from Different Coding Agencies in Germany,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/71187,"As can be seen in Table 5, coding agreement between the different agencies was far from perfect.",N,
gesis-ssoar-71187sec7p57s294,Journal of Official Statistics,How Standardized is Occupational Coding? A Comparison of Results from Different Coding Agencies in Germany,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/71187,"If we look at answers that were coded, but not to the most detailed fourdigit level, we find that these sum up to 16% and 19% for ALLBUS and 11% and 9% for PIAAC.",N,
gesis-ssoar-71187sec3p9s38,Journal of Official Statistics,How Standardized is Occupational Coding? A Comparison of Results from Different Coding Agencies in Germany,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/71187,"In interviewer-administered surveys, interviewers must ask the questions and record the information provided by respondents.",N,
gesis-ssoar-71187sec10p85s461,Journal of Official Statistics,How Standardized is Occupational Coding? A Comparison of Results from Different Coding Agencies in Germany,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/71187,"In less than 5% of the coded occupations, it was not possible to assign an SES or occupational prestige score.",N,
gesis-ssoar-71187sec9p82s433,Journal of Official Statistics,How Standardized is Occupational Coding? A Comparison of Results from Different Coding Agencies in Germany,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/71187,The fifth systematic coding difference occurred when coding occupations such as educators (Erzieher) working in early childhood education and care or youth welfare services.,N,
gesis-ssoar-71187sec10p85s466,Journal of Official Statistics,How Standardized is Occupational Coding? A Comparison of Results from Different Coding Agencies in Germany,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/71187,The high correlations of both SES and prestige scores confirm hypothesis H3.,N,
gesis-ssoar-71187sec4p30s151,Journal of Official Statistics,How Standardized is Occupational Coding? A Comparison of Results from Different Coding Agencies in Germany,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/71187,The original question wording in German can be found in the Supplemental data (Table A2).,N,
gesis-ssoar-71187sec3p14s79,Journal of Official Statistics,How Standardized is Occupational Coding? A Comparison of Results from Different Coding Agencies in Germany,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/71187,This is especially relevant if important information about performed tasks is lacking in the input material.,N,
gesis-ssoar-71187sec7p66s342,Journal of Official Statistics,How Standardized is Occupational Coding? A Comparison of Results from Different Coding Agencies in Germany,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/71187,"Without more detailed information about the respondents' tasks and duties, the occupations cannot be coded with certainty.",N,
gesis-ssoar-61760sec3p38s162,Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology,Social Mobility Attributions in East Asian and Pacific Cultures: Power Distance and Individualism as Moderators of Self-Attribution Bias,2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61760,"As explained by Hofstede (1983, 2011) and emphasised by <CITATION>), the cultural dimensions are to be used at the country level and not at the individual level, as the former cannot directly explain individual behaviour and the latter presents a theoretically different issue.",N,
gesis-ssoar-61760sec5p69s295,Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology,Social Mobility Attributions in East Asian and Pacific Cultures: Power Distance and Individualism as Moderators of Self-Attribution Bias,2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61760,Knowing whether and how different sectors form different attributional perspectives is relevant to the empowerment of disadvantaged sectors.,N,1
gesis-ssoar-61760sec5p59s239,Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology,Social Mobility Attributions in East Asian and Pacific Cultures: Power Distance and Individualism as Moderators of Self-Attribution Bias,2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61760,"Third, the respondents gauged attributions not in relation to their own or specific persons' social mobility, but as applied to a country's populace, so that the covariation analysis <CITATION>triggered by specific events may not have been fully operational.",Y,3
gesis-ssoar-61760sec5p62s256,Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology,Social Mobility Attributions in East Asian and Pacific Cultures: Power Distance and Individualism as Moderators of Self-Attribution Bias,2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61760,"While not providing direct evidence, these contrasting scenarios suggest that disadvantaged groups can, through structural attributions, devalue their competencies for mobility and legitimise any existing inequality.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-55534sec2p13s69,Media and Communication,Subjective evaluation of media content as a moderator of media effects on European identity: mere exposure and the hostile media phenomenon,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/55534,"But, how this kind of coverage might influence the ""we"" feeling among Europeans, still remains somehow an open question.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-55534sec2p8s44,Media and Communication,Subjective evaluation of media content as a moderator of media effects on European identity: mere exposure and the hostile media phenomenon,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/55534,"For example, it is possible to have a very strong national identity and at the same time to be strongly attached to Europe <CITATION>.",N,
gesis-ssoar-55534sec4p21s114,Media and Communication,Subjective evaluation of media content as a moderator of media effects on European identity: mere exposure and the hostile media phenomenon,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/55534,"However, because the evaluation of an object is not the same as partisanship, it is also possible that citizens with a negative attitude towards the performance of the EU could perceive that the media draws an overly negative picture of the EU.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-55534sec5p25s125,Media and Communication,Subjective evaluation of media content as a moderator of media effects on European identity: mere exposure and the hostile media phenomenon,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/55534,"If persons perceive the media as hostile, it is probable that the mere-exposure effect is weakened thus we hypothesize: H2:",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-55534sec15p87s339,Media and Communication,Subjective evaluation of media content as a moderator of media effects on European identity: mere exposure and the hostile media phenomenon,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/55534,In the light of the results it can be reasoned that it is not necessary that a disintegrating event such as the Brexit or the Eurozone financial crisis immediately garner negative feelings about EU despite the excessive on-going negative media coverage.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-55534sec15p87s349,Media and Communication,Subjective evaluation of media content as a moderator of media effects on European identity: mere exposure and the hostile media phenomenon,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/55534,It might be argued that the respondents were not aware from which media they obtained news about EU affairs.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-55534sec1p3s15,Media and Communication,Subjective evaluation of media content as a moderator of media effects on European identity: mere exposure and the hostile media phenomenon,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/55534,"The ""Brexit"" might be considered as a recent example of the influence media may have on identity.",N,
gesis-ssoar-55534sec6p36s167,Media and Communication,Subjective evaluation of media content as a moderator of media effects on European identity: mere exposure and the hostile media phenomenon,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/55534,"The respondents were asked, ""Do you think that the national television present(s) the EU too positively, objectively, or too negatively?""",N,
gesis-ssoar-55534sec12p59s243,Media and Communication,Subjective evaluation of media content as a moderator of media effects on European identity: mere exposure and the hostile media phenomenon,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/55534,"The second item referred to the expected future development of the EU: ""At the present time, would you say that, in general, things are going in the right direction or in the wrong direction in EU?""",N,
gesis-ssoar-61751sec7p50s256,Methodological Innovations,Functional equivalence and validity of religiousness indicators in cross-cultural comparative surveys,2016,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61751,"In all, 30% of the Russian and 25% of the Japanese respondents were also unable to say whether they believe in reincarnation and supranatural ISSP: International Social Survey Program; WVS: World Values Survey; RM: Religion Monitor.",N,
gesis-ssoar-61751sec5p33s173,Methodological Innovations,Functional equivalence and validity of religiousness indicators in cross-cultural comparative surveys,2016,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61751,"Respondents were asked whether they believe in reincarnation, Nirvana, and supernatural powers of deceased ancestors.",N,
gesis-ssoar-61751sec7p41s228,Methodological Innovations,Functional equivalence and validity of religiousness indicators in cross-cultural comparative surveys,2016,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61751,These differences may be due to not only different formats of response categories but also different question formulations.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-61751sec5p25s152,Methodological Innovations,Functional equivalence and validity of religiousness indicators in cross-cultural comparative surveys,2016,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61751,"Thus, the higher frequency of prayer in the Taiwanese WVS in comparison with ISSP may be due to the fact that the WVS question was formulated ""How often do you pray or light incense?"" was formulated, whereas the ISSP asked only for prayer.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-39802sec7p59s236,"Methods, data, analyses : a journal for quantitative methods and survey methodology (mda)",The accuracy of pre-election polling of German general elections,2014,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/39802,Both mechanisms will be examined in more detail.,N,
gesis-ssoar-39802sec4p33s127,"Methods, data, analyses : a journal for quantitative methods and survey methodology (mda)",The accuracy of pre-election polling of German general elections,2014,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/39802,Confidence intervals are statements on the uncertainty of population parameter estimates.,N,
gesis-ssoar-39802sec2p16s59,"Methods, data, analyses : a journal for quantitative methods and survey methodology (mda)",The accuracy of pre-election polling of German general elections,2014,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/39802,"Ever since the ""Literary Digest Disaster"" of the US election in 1936, problems of coverage and selective non-response bias have been discussed in the methodological literature as the possible causes of failure of election forecasts <CITATION>.",Y,2
gesis-ssoar-39802sec4p34s130,"Methods, data, analyses : a journal for quantitative methods and survey methodology (mda)",The accuracy of pre-election polling of German general elections,2014,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/39802,"Nearly always, a complex design will result in a higher standard error than a simpl Schnell/No(aScckh:nAecllc1u9ra9c7y: o2f7P2r-e2-8E4l)e.cTtihoenrPeoalrleinegsosefnGtiearlmlyatnwGoecnaeuraselsEfleocrttihonesloss of precision.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-39802sec4p35s135,"Methods, data, analyses : a journal for quantitative methods and survey methodology (mda)",The accuracy of pre-election polling of German general elections,2014,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/39802,T portion of CIs containing the parameter should be equal to the coverage probability.,N,
gesis-ssoar-39802sec7p68s261,"Methods, data, analyses : a journal for quantitative methods and survey methodology (mda)",The accuracy of pre-election polling of German general elections,2014,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/39802,The hypothesis of increasing poll accuracy is not supported by the data.,N,
gesis-ssoar-39802sec2p21s75,"Methods, data, analyses : a journal for quantitative methods and survey methodology (mda)",The accuracy of pre-election polling of German general elections,2014,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/39802,"Therefore, the exclusion of very small subgroups can have a high impact on the results.",N,
gesis-ssoar-39802sec2p16s58,"Methods, data, analyses : a journal for quantitative methods and survey methodology (mda)",The accuracy of pre-election polling of German general elections,2014,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/39802,"This includes, for example, the strategy of dealing with hard-to-reach respondents, whose voting behavior can diefr from that of easy-to-reach respondents <CITATION>.",N,
gesis-ssoar-39802sec3p28s94,"Methods, data, analyses : a journal for quantitative methods and survey methodology (mda)",The accuracy of pre-election polling of German general elections,2014,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/39802,Using irrelevant auxiliary variables will miss any existing bias.,N,
2480,Nature,Neural Palmitoyl-Proteomics Reveals Dynamic Synaptic Palmitoylation,2008,https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07605,"Also removed were proteins that while likely not palmitoylated, are nonetheless detected by ABE due to their biochemical usage of thioester linkages, a category that includes several ubiquitin conjugases/ligases, as well as enzymes utilizing either lipoic acid or phosphopantetheine prostheses (Suppl. Table 6).",Y,1
m86,Nature,Brain-restricted mTOR inhibition with binary pharmacology,2022,https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.12.336677,"Although further investigation is clearly necessary to elucidate how these high-molecular-weight compounds enter cells and whether FKBP12 participates in the binding interaction with the target protein, we believe that this system provides a generalizable approach for programmable kinase inhibition.",Y,1
m85,Nature,Brain-restricted mTOR inhibition with binary pharmacology,2022,https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.12.336677,"Although we have not obtained direct evidence, we hypothesize that in aqueous solutions, a bifunctional compound built with flexible linkers between hydrophobic pharmacophores will mainly adopt a binding-incompetent conformation to minimize hydration penalty (hydrophobic collapse), and binding of FKBP12 will expose the inhibitor moiety to enable target inhibition.",Y,1
4231,Nature,The haemangioblast generates haematopoietic cells through a haemogenic endothelium stage,2009,https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07679,"Altogether these data suggest that the Tie2+c-Kit+CD41- progenitor population detected in gastrulating embryos may represent an intermediate between the haemangioblast, predominantly found in the primitive streak8, and the haematopoietic precursors found in the yolk sac26.",Y,1
m87,Nature,The challenge of unprecedented floods and droughts in risk management,2022,https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04917-5,"An improved understanding of the causes of changing impacts is therefore needed, but has been hampered by a lack of empirical data [4,5]",Y,2
m82,Nature,Brain-restricted mTOR inhibition with binary pharmacology,2022,https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.12.336677,"Because RapaLink-1 contains a TOR kinase inhibitor (TORKi) moiety (Fig. 1a, grey shading) that binds in the ATP pocket, we wondered whether the interaction of RapaLink-1 with FKBP12 is essential for its inhibition of mTOR.",Y,1
9982,Nature,Inter-Subunit Coordination in a Homomeric Ring-ATPase,2009,https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07637,"By assuming a Poisson distribution, it was determined that this dead-time algorithm introduces negligible systematic errors in the calculated moments for all reported distributions.",Y,
m88,Nature,The challenge of unprecedented floods and droughts in risk management,2022,https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04917-5,Climate change will probably lead to a further increase in their impacts owing to projected increases in the frequency and severity of floods and droughts [3],Y,2
8837,Nature,CCR3 is a therapeutic and diagnostic target for neovascular age-related macular degeneration,2017,https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3610-8_15,Collectively these data demonstrate that CCR3 activation can promote multiple steps of angiogenesis.,N,
8061,Nature,Select Drosophila glomeruli mediate innate olfactory attraction and aversion,2009,https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07983,"Conversely, when we selectively restored function in the DM5 ORNs, the result was an aversion to ethyl butyrate, with a PI of _34% (Fig. 6a).",N,
8420,Nature,Decoding reveals the contents of visual working memory in early visual areas,2009,https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07832,"Curiously, spiking activity did not increase overall but was more likely to be observed at a specific phase of these slow oscillations, suggesting that the relationship between working memory and spiking activity might go beyond simple changes in firing rate.",Y,1
m90,Nature,The challenge of unprecedented floods and droughts in risk management,2022,https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04917-5,"Data availability understandably varies among the paired events, and this can introduce inconsistency and subjectivity.",Y,1
m95,Nature,The challenge of unprecedented floods and droughts in risk management,2022,https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04917-5,"Despite the measures taken to minimize the subjectivity and uncertainty of indicator assignment, there will always be an element of subjectivity.",Y,1
m83,Nature,Brain-restricted mTOR inhibition with binary pharmacology,2022,https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.12.336677,"Having established a binary therapeutic approach to achieve brain-specific inhibition of mTOR, we wondered whether the same strategy could be adapted to other drugs for which brain-restricted pharmacology would be desirable.",Y,1
7545,Nature,A micro-architecture for binocular disparity and ocular dominance in visual cortex,2009,https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07721,"However, a smooth map for ocular dominance may serve as a scaffold for the formation of disparity maps.",Y,
m89,Nature,The challenge of unprecedented floods and droughts in risk management,2022,https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04917-5,"However, ascertaining the combined effect of the drivers and the overall effectiveness of risk management has been hampered by a lack of empirical data [4,5]",Y,2
2302,Nature,Associative learning of social value,2008,https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07538,"However, information from both is combined in ventromedial prefrontal cortex when making a decision.",N,
m91,Nature,The challenge of unprecedented floods and droughts in risk management,2022,https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04917-5,"However, quantification of the contribution of individual drivers is difficult with this empirical approach because there are only a limited number of cases in which only one driver changed.",Y,1
9031,Nature,Guarding the gateway to cortex: attention in visual thalamus,2008,https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07382,"If a similar increase in attention were to occur in TRN, however, Crick's hypothesized interaction between TRN and LGN encounters a problem: TRN inhibits LGN.",Y,
2820,Nature,Indirect reciprocity provides a narrow margin of efficiency for costly punishment,2009,https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07601,"If it is not stable, then the remaining parameter region where CP is stable and more efficient than DD is very small or non-existent.",Y,
8051,Nature,Select Drosophila glomeruli mediate innate olfactory attraction and aversion,2009,https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07983,"In light of the above result, it is possible that the activation of DM5 alone mediates aversion, or that activation of DM5 together with other specific glomeruli could mediate aversion.",Y,1
4921,Nature,Crystal structure of human spliceosomal U1 snRNP at 5.5 Å resolution,2009,https://doi.org/10.2210/pdb3cw1/pdb,"In yeast the function of an otherwise essential DEAD box helicase, Prp28p, can be bypassed by mutations in U1 snRNA or U1C39.",N,
4437,Nature,Neisseria meningitidis recruits factor H using protein mimicry of host carbohydrates,2009,https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07769,"Interestingly, the high affinity interaction between fH and fHbp suggests that N. meningitidis could rapidly sequester fH in the plasma, depleting the circulating levels and de-regulating complement, rendering host cells in the vascular compartment more susceptible to complement-mediated damage.",Y,1
2370,Nature,DNA double strand breaks activate a multi-functional genetic program in developing lymphocytes,2008,https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07392,"Notably, CD62L, SWAP-70 and CD69 have known functions in lymphocyte homing and migration, suggesting that these gene expression changes could regulate the localization of developing lymphocytes with Rag DSBs22_26.",Y,1
8126,Nature,Clustering of IP3 receptors by IP3 retunes their regulation by IP3 and Ca2+,2012,https://doi.org/10.1042/bst20110772,"Others suggested that IP3R are clustered in the nuclear envelope11,12, but it seems likely that in making repeated recordings from the same nucleus they stimulated nuclei with IP3 before recording and thereby caused IP3R clustering (see below).",Y,2
m84,Nature,Brain-restricted mTOR inhibition with binary pharmacology,2022,https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.12.336677,Our earlier investigation of RapaLink-1 (Fig. 1) and RapaTAMRA (Extended Data Fig. 1) led us to hypothesize that other bifunctional molecules consisting of a FKBP12-binding moiety and a kinase inhibitor moiety could be conditionally active and amenable to modulation with RapaBlock.,Y,1
10817,Nature,Using temperature to analyze temporal dynamics in the songbird motor pathway,2008,https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07448,"Our observation that a 10ÁC cooling of RA produces a 2.5-fold reduction in the intrinsic oscillation frequency of RA neurons, while the same manipulation had no detectable effect on song structure or timing, implies that these oscillations are not likely to be a source of dynamics underlying song production.",N,
7070,Nature,De novo establishment of wild-type song culture in the zebra finch,2009,https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07994,"Similarity to WT songs increased over 3_4 generations, as can be appreciated from the audio in Supplementary 1 and the three examples of multiple generations of recursive tutoring in Fig.",N,
7652,Nature,Histone H4 lysine-16 acetylation regulates cellular lifespan,2009,https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08085,"Since aging leads to decreased Sir2, we predicted that, in young cells, loss or inhibition of Sir2 might increase H4K16ac and reduce histones at telomeric X elements.",Y,1
3885,Nature,SAP-controlled T-B cell interactions underlie germinal centre formation,2008,https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07345,"Stabilization of T-B interactions may rely on a T cell-autonomous mechanism orchestrated by SAP and its associated SLAM family molecules at the cell-cell interface, while stable T-DC association might be actively promoted via DC-mediated mechanisms, such as those involving cytoskeletal and membrane mechanics38,39.",Y,
4416,Nature,Neisseria meningitidis recruits factor H using protein mimicry of host carbohydrates,2009,https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07769,The ability of the interaction to tolerate some variation in the residues at the interface would clearly be immunologically advantageous.,N,1
10446,Nature,Visualization of a Missing Link in Retrovirus Capsid Assembly,2009,https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07724,"The electrostatic repulsions encurred by these juxtapositions _ which are stronger for the pentamer in which the residues are closer - must be overcome for the rings to form; perhaps, this is accomplished by a charge-screening effect of the phosphate ions.",Y,1
2916,Nature,Protein kinase R reveals an evolutionary model for defeating viral mimicry,2009,https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07529,"The fact that Phe394 is fixed in numerous species, including the new world monkeys we sampled, suggests that phenylalanine rather than leucine might confer resistance against substrate mimics different from the two we tested in this study.",Y,1
9764,Nature,Partial penetrance facilitates developmental evolution in bacteria,2009,https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08150,"The onset of spoIIR expression can be compared in the same cell to that of another, non-delayed, _F-dependent promoter controlling cfp expression (Figs. 3a,S2).",N,
m92,Nature,The challenge of unprecedented floods and droughts in risk management,2022,https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04917-5,"The pattern of P values is also robust for flood cases, although these become less significant for drought because of the smaller sample size (Extended Data Fig. 3).",Y,1
6534,Nature,Structural recognition and functional activation of FcγR by innate pentraxins,2008,https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07468,The side chain of Arg but not His 131 could form hydrogen bonds with the main chains of Gly 178 and Pro 179 from CRP.,N,
2604,Nature,Neural Palmitoyl-Proteomics Reveals Dynamic Synaptic Palmitoylation,2008,https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07605,"The two forms also differ with regard to their regulatory potential, with Cdc42-palm potentially controllable by reversible palmitoylation.",Y,
m93,Nature,The challenge of unprecedented floods and droughts in risk management,2022,https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04917-5,"There are, however, seven cases for which the second event was much more hazardous (+2) than the first (high-lighted by the purple ellipse in Fig. 3)„that is, events of a magnitude that locals had probably not previously experienced.",Y,1
903,Nature,The ectodomain of Toll-like receptor 9 is cleaved to generate a functional receptor,2008,https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07405,These results suggest that a significant portion of TLR9 may avoid relocalization in Unc93b1-Ist2 cells and signal from internal compartments.,Y,1
10189,Nature,Activation of CaMKII in single dendritic spines during long-term potentiation,2009,https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07842,"This discrepancy may be due to the difference in sample preparation (acute slices vs. cultured slices), in the population of CaMKII measured (whole lysate including soma vs. single synapses) or in stimulation paradigms: most of the previous biochemical studies used strong stimulations to induce LTP in a large number of synapses, whereas we induced LTP in a single synapse.",Y,
6933,Nature,Tyrosine Dephosphorylation of H2AX Modulates Apoptosis and Survival Decisions,2009,https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07849,"This Eya enzyme showed robust phosphatase activity when mixed with a synthetic phosphopeptide representing the C-terminal tail domain of H2AX (CT-pep) phosphorylated on tyrosine, but showed minimal activity toward a serine phosphorylated tail peptide (Fig. 4f).",N,
9884,Nature,Inter-Subunit Coordination in a Homomeric Ring-ATPase,2009,https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07637,This inference is consistent with the measured value of nmin at limiting [ATP] since reversibility in binding or differences in binding rates will decrease the observed value of nmin from the actual number of binding events34.,N,
8721,Nature,Mechanism of differential control of NMDA receptor activity by NR2 subunits,2009,https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07993,This may have lead to an overestimation of the Popen within a burst.,Y,1
3795,Nature,Sleep and sensorimotor integration during early vocal learning in a songbird,2009,https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07615,"This motivates a new hypothesis, that sensory memories can act offline (indirectly) on sensorimotor performance via spontaneous activity.",Y,1
3626,Nature,Pyrrolysyl-tRNA synthetase:tRNAPyl structure reveals the molecular basis of orthogonality,2009,https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07611,"This region appears to be more stable in general in the DhPylRS context, possibly explaining why the DhPylRS shows higher aminoacylation yield than the homologous fragment of the M. mazei enzyme (Supplementary Fig. 2).",Y,1
2926,Nature,Protein kinase R reveals an evolutionary model for defeating viral mimicry,2009,https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07529,"This strategy involves not only positive selection, but also multiple discrimination interfaces (_E and _G helices) and a combinatorial outcome of resistance or susceptibility based on these surfaces, which together can increase discrimination against rapidly evolving mimics.",N,
4005,Nature,Population genomics of domestic and wild yeasts,2008,https://doi.org/10.1038/npre.2008.1988.1,This survey of S. cerevisiae and S. paradoxus population genomics reveals extensive differences in genomic and phenotypic variation despite ecological similarities and will allow rapid fine mapping of the genetic determinants.,N,
2886,Nature,Protein kinase R reveals an evolutionary model for defeating viral mimicry,2009,https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07529,"Thus, rapid evolution of primate PKR did not appear to significantly alter eIF2_ recognition, but resulted in considerable differences in susceptibility to K3L.",N,
1842,Nature,DNA sequencing of a cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukemia genome,2008,https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07485,"To determine whether the tumor cells of 933124 were typical of M1 AML, we compared the expression signatures of 111 de novo AML cases using unsupervised clustering (Ward's method, see Materials and Methods).",N,
1023,Nature,Role for perinuclear chromosome tethering in maintenance of genome stability,2008,https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07460,"To gain insight into the possible role of this association in nucleolar organization, we purified native Cohibin and INM proteins using tandem affinity purification (TAP).",N,
1078,Nature,Role for perinuclear chromosome tethering in maintenance of genome stability,2008,https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07460,"Together, these results suggest that Heh1 and Lrs4, and to a lesser extent Sir2, are required for sequestration of rDNA in the peripherally located nucleolus, and show that loss of sequestration correlates with increased repeat instability (Fig. 2) and Rad52 recombination foci.",Y,1
10443,Nature,Visualization of a Missing Link in Retrovirus Capsid Assembly,2009,https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07724,Two observations suggest that modulation of electrostatic interactions by the high concentration of phosphate ions is a significant factor.,Y,1
8195,Nature,Clustering of IP3 receptors by IP3 retunes their regulation by IP3 and Ca2+,2012,https://doi.org/10.1042/bst20110772,"Under physiological conditions, clustered IP3R are more likely to experience increased [Ca2+] (because their neighbours may release it), and they are also tuned to respond most to it.",Y,
m94,Nature,The challenge of unprecedented floods and droughts in risk management,2022,https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04917-5,We believe there is potential for more universal application of these success factors to counteract the current trend of increasing impacts associated with climate change3.,Y,1
7297,Nature,Haematopoietic malignancies caused by dysregulation of a chromatin-binding PHD finger,2009,https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08036,We next asked whether JARID1APHD3 recognizes histone methylation.,N,
8868,Nature,CCR3 is a therapeutic and diagnostic target for neovascular age-related macular degeneration,2017,https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3610-8_15,We tested whether fundus angiography following intravenous injection of QDot-CCR3 Fab could detect subretinal CNV in these mice.,Y,
6482,Nature,Structural recognition and functional activation of FcγR by innate pentraxins,2008,https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07468,"While immune complexes are known to activate Fc_R leading to phagocytosis and cytokine secretion, it is not clear if pentraxins induce similar Fc_R activation7, 8.",Y,1
181164,Nucleic Acids Research,Interruptions in gene expression drive highly expressed operons to the leading strand of DNA replication,2005,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gki638,(This somewhat counter-intuitive statistical effect will be explained in Results.) This observation allowed us to develop a new method for estimating the total number of TUs in strand-biased genomes and hence to improve operon predictions (17).,Y,2
457001,Nucleic Acids Research,The majority of Escherichia coli mRNAs undergo post-transcriptional modification in exponentially growing cells,2006,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkl684,A somewhat unexpected observation concerned the relationship between steady-state transcript levels and polyadenylation.,Y,1
154512,Nucleic Acids Research,Detecting DNA-binding helix–turn–helix structural motifs using sequence and structure information,2005,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gki349,"According to the basic premise of our work, unrelated proteins that bind DNA by an HTH motif do not share sequence similarity over the whole DNA-binding domains and, therefore, the only possible pattern relationship detectable by HMMs should be strictly at the level of the HTH motif sequence.",Y,
96046,Nucleic Acids Research,GenBank,2016,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkv1276,"Although only the submitting scientist is permitted to modify sequence data or annotations, all users are encouraged to report lags in releasing data or possible errors or omissions to GenBank at update@ncbi.",N,
371763,Nucleic Acids Research,Common determinants in DNA melting and helicase-catalysed DNA unwinding by papillomavirus replication protein E1,2006,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkl384,"Among all the mutants tested the helicase activity of R505E is surprising since it is impaired in all activities, including ssDNA binding, required for unwinding.",N,
150050,Nucleic Acids Research,Regulation of Id2 expression by CCAAT/enhancer binding protein β,2005,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gki339,C/EBP_ binds directly to the Id2 promoter sequence containing its consensus binding sites,N,
226638,Nucleic Acids Research,Using multiple alignments to improve seeded local alignment algorithms,2005,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gki767,"Complete details of these tests can be found as supplementary information on our website, but we summarize here that with respect to HHAs, Typhon increases its advantage over STANDARD for mouse and fugu queries, while the relative performance of the two methods remains roughly the same with pig.",N,
201828,Nucleic Acids Research,GENSTYLE: exploration and analysis of DNA sequences with genomic signature,2005,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gki489,"Distance between signatures remains to been established as a reference for phylogenetic studies, but several recent and interesting results have shown its potentially great value (15,17).",Y,3
320232,Nucleic Acids Research,Molecular dynamics simulations of sarcin–ricin rRNA motif,2006,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkj470,"During the simulation, switch to (70Á, 230Á, 80Á and 180Á) is observed (Figure 5A) when the shifted stacking geometry occurs (see below).",N,
298566,Nucleic Acids Research,Cockayne syndrome group B protein has novel strand annealing and exchange activities,2006,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkj410,Further studies of the ssDNA annealing activity of CSB may provide insight into its role in this process or other steps in TCR.,Y,1
119255,Nucleic Acids Research,NMR structures of double loops of an RNA aptamer against mammalian initiation factor 4A,2005,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gki222,"Furthermore, NMR analysis and native PAGE analysis of the loop variant (AUCGCG) suggested that the AUCGCG loop forms a kissing-loop type homodimer (data not shown) such that the Watson_Crick edges of C7, G8, C9 and G10 may allow the kissing loop_loop interaction.",Y,
351569,Nucleic Acids Research,Comparison of characteristics and function of translation termination signals between and within prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms,2006,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkl074,Gene sequences were excluded from the database if they did not contain a valid stop codon or if they contained an ORF before the stop codon of &lt;100 nt.,N,
274282,Nucleic Acids Research,An obligate intermediate along the slow folding pathway of a group II intron ribozyme,2005,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gki973,"Having established that D1 is a scaffold and that it folds independently, it was of interest to determine if there is a hierarchy in the subsequent docking of additional domains.",Y,1
299461,Nucleic Acids Research,The hepatitis B virus PRE contains a splicing regulatory element,2006,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkj440,"Hence, the unspliced CAT message is exported to the cytoplasm only if an export element, such as the PRE, overcomes the nucleocytoplasmic export of the spliced message (20).",N,
426179,Nucleic Acids Research,"Sequence-specific recognition of colicin E5, a tRNA-targeting ribonuclease",2006,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkl629,"However, contrary to our expectation, the extent was almost the same as that of GpUp.",N,
271026,Nucleic Acids Research,Silencing of retrotransposons in Dictyostelium by DNA methylation and RNAi,2005,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gki952,"However, their role in the regulation of DNA methylation cannot be determined at this point.",Y,1
157564,Nucleic Acids Research,Enzymatic processing of replication and recombination intermediates by the vaccinia virus DNA polymerase,2005,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gki525,"However, there remains another unprotected 3_ end on the unlabeled hairpin strand (Figure 2) and we were concerned that nuclease attack on the 3_ end of this strand, combined with attack on the top strand, could sufficiently destabilize the duplex structure to collapse these molecules into single-stranded oligonucleotides.",Y,1
310649,Nucleic Acids Research,SCOPPI: a structural classification of protein–protein interfaces,2006,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkj099,"If SCOPPI was queried for a family and not for a PDB identifier, this family always appears on the left. The View selector to the very left above the result table is used to obtain different views on the data: to access all interaction properties including the SCOP unique identifier for each domain, it can be changed to All.",N,
180731,Nucleic Acids Research,A universally applicable method of operon map prediction on minimally annotated genomes using conserved genomic context,2005,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gki634,"If the weight of a minimal cut is below a fraction of 0.9 of the total edge weight of the graph, the edges of the cut are removed.",N,
440729,Nucleic Acids Research,"Aberrant 3′ splice sites in human disease genes: mutation pattern, nucleotide structure and comparison of computational tools that predict their utilization",2007,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkm402,"Indeed, non-random distributions at _3 observed for positions _11, _12, _17 and _19 of aberrant 3_ss (Supplementary Table 2) may be explained by inefficient binding of U2AF to RNAs carrying 3_TAG as compared to 3_CAG (76) and a need for functional compensation of the former by stronger interaction of U2AF65 (or other PPT-binding proteins) with uridines at positions _11 and _12 rather than cytosines.",Y,1
323407,Nucleic Acids Research,Dimerization of the bacterial RsrI N6-adenine DNA methyltransferase,2006,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkj486,Introducing a negative charge at this position should lead to strong charge-charge repulsions and either disrupt the dimer completely or cause a significant structural change in the monomer_monomer interactions.,Y,1
297446,Nucleic Acids Research,Examination of an inverted repeat within the F factor origin of transfer: context dependence of F TraI relaxase DNA specificity,2006,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkj444,Mobilization efficiencies were considered statistically significantly different from wild type if a two-sided Student's t-test gave P &lt; 0.05.,N,
397158,Nucleic Acids Research,Expresso: automatic incorporation of structural information in multiple sequence alignments using 3D-Coffee,2006,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkl092,"PDB files must follow the standard PDB format and the server requires a TITLE, a HEADER, an ATOM and a SEQRES section.",N,
341613,Nucleic Acids Research,Systematic identification of microRNA functions by combining target prediction and expression profiling,2006,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkl068,Potential miR-124 targets were computationally predicted by MirTarget.,N,
359270,Nucleic Acids Research,A clustering property of highly-degenerate transcription factor binding sites in the mammalian genome,2006,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkl248,"Previous studies have reported that functional regulatory elements tend to be conserved when compared to a random motif or to neutral background, as is true for REST [see ref.",Y,2
316989,Nucleic Acids Research,Complex interactions of HIV-1 nucleocapsid protein with oligonucleotides,2006,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkj442,"Results with F16A NC, lacking an aromatic residue in the first finger that is known to participate in tight binding to RNA stem_loops (21), were somewhat similar to those with 2:1 and 2:2. The reduced binding of the finger-swap mutants might indicate that the fingers normally function in concert with each other.",Y,1
366045,Nucleic Acids Research,RNA aptamers selected against DNA polymerase β inhibit the polymerase activities of DNA polymerases β and κ,2006,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkl326,"Since our selection was based on a general interaction between the aptamer and pol_, a further level of selection was necessary to distinguish which of these aptamers could inhibit polymerase activity.",Y,1
288059,Nucleic Acids Research,Structural polymorphism of the HIV-1 leader region explored by computational methods,2005,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gki1015,"Such interactions, compatible only with the BMH conformation (Figure 2A), could control translation.",N,
400707,Nucleic Acids Research,TFBScluster web server for the identification of mammalian composite regulatory elements,2006,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkl041,"TFBScluster can subject candidate binding site clusters to a series of filters based upon associated gene expression, and by their location in areas of regulatory potential or active promoters.",N,
300454,Nucleic Acids Research,"2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoro-β-d-arabinonucleic acid (2′F-ANA) modified oligonucleotides (ON) effect highly efficient, and persistent, gene silencing",2006,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkj455,"The apparent basis for this enhanced efficiency was also identified, and ascribed to the significantly higher intracellular concentrations of PS-2_F-ANA_DNA chimeras over the period of observation.",N,
399316,Nucleic Acids Research,SNPmasker: automatic masking of SNPs and repeats across eukaryotic genomes,2006,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkl125,The exact masking style may vary depending on the purpose and on the technology requirements.,Y,
354171,Nucleic Acids Research,"The RNA polymerase III-dependent family of genes in hemiascomycetes: comparative RNomics, decoding strategies, transcription and evolutionary implications",2006,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkl085,The identity of C34 modification in intron-less tRNA-Leu (C34AA) of D.hansenii is not known but we may anticipate it is 2_-O-methyl-C34 (Cm34) as in the intron-less tRNA-Leu (Cm34AA) of Candida cylindracea and Drosophila melanogaster [see in (33)].,Y,1
213442,Nucleic Acids Research,Uracil content of 16S rRNA of thermophilic and psychrophilic prokaryotes correlates inversely with their optimal growth temperatures,2005,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gki714,The nucleotide composition of the 16S rRNA sequences of a phylogenetically diverse group of cultured organisms (Group 1; Materials and Methods) was analyzed for possible correlation with their cognate optimum growth temperatures.,Y,1
277908,Nucleic Acids Research,AP endonuclease deficiency results in extreme sensitivity to thymidine deprivation,2005,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gki975,The profound toxicity engendered by loss of Apn1 seen in these experiments suggests the possibility that manipulation of Apn1 in mammalian cells may improve the effectiveness of chemotherapy agents that act via thymidine depletion.,Y,1
276315,Nucleic Acids Research,A second look at cellular mRNA sequences said to function as internal ribosome entry sites,2005,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gki958,The putative IRES from cat-1 mRNA was similar in efficiency to BiP when dicistronic constructs were tested by DNA transfection (23).,N,
373078,Nucleic Acids Research,Displacement of a DNA binding protein by Dda helicase,2006,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkl369,The rate and quantity of product formation in the presence and absence of trp repressor are nearly identical when the substrate can accommodate up to four Dda molecules.,Y,1
444437,Nucleic Acids Research,CAG·CTG repeat instability in cultured human astrocytes,2006,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkl614,The requirement for the SV40 origin of replication for contractions and the orientation effect observed during replication of the shuttle vector in SVG-A cells suggests that CAG‡CTG contractions in this system are replication-dependent.,Y,
141383,Nucleic Acids Research,Generation of 5-(2′-deoxycytidyl)methyl radical and the formation of intrastrand cross-link lesions in oligodeoxyribonucleotides,2005,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gki301,There is no apparent difference in coupling efficiency between radical precursor-containing phosphoramidite building block and conventional phosphoramidites that were used in the solid-phase synthesis.,N,
430761,Nucleic Acids Research,Functional interactions between Dlx2 and lymphoid enhancer factor regulate Msx2,2006,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkl689,"These data suggest that Dlx2 can bind to the CAD domain and/or the 70 residues that flank the CAD domain, termed Dlx2 BD #1.",Y,
300667,Nucleic Acids Research,Nucleolin links to arsenic-induced stabilization of GADD45α mRNA,2006,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkj459,"This could be an indication in the functional up-regulation of nucleolin in response to As3+, which contributes to the stabilization of the GADD45_ mRNA.",Y,1
360796,Nucleic Acids Research,The uORF-containing thrombopoietin mRNA escapes nonsense-mediated decay (NMD),2006,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkl277,This exon-junction complex (EJC) provides a potential binding platform for factors involved in mRNA export and NMD (15).,Y,1
409327,Nucleic Acids Research,The recognition of local DNA conformation by the human papillomavirus type 6 E2 protein,2006,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkl466,This higher level of selectivity in binding the viral genome may correlate with diminished ability to activate transcription.,Y,1
221416,Nucleic Acids Research,"The 5S rRNA maturase, ribonuclease M5, is a Toprim domain family member",2005,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gki752,"To determine whether the sequence homology would translate to a related structural fold, we performed a PSI-BLAST against the non-redundant database.",N,
176021,Nucleic Acids Research,DNA binding and helicase actions of mouse MCM4/6/7 helicase,2005,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gki607,"Unexpectedly, Mcm4/6/7 helicase is not capable of efficiently unwinding the GC-rich duplex segment, suggesting that some other mechanism may be required for completion of replication of the entire genome.",Y,1
195567,Nucleic Acids Research,"CAMPO, SCR_FIND and CHC_FIND: a suite of web tools for computational structural biology",2005,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gki416,"Usually, the evolutionary conservation grade is a useful measure of the importance of a residue: for example, the catalytic center of an enzyme is highly conserved since, if a mutation occurs at that site, the catalytic activity of the enzyme is likely to be lost, leading to a decreased fitness of the organism (3).",Y,3
197961,Nucleic Acids Research,RibEx: a web server for locating riboswitches and other conserved bacterial regulatory elements,2005,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gki445,"We have calculated a P-value, assuming a hyper-geometrical distribution, for each RLE to be over-represented in a given COG or KEGG pathway (11).",Y,
196311,Nucleic Acids Research,PriFi: using a multiple alignment of related sequences to find primers for amplification of homologs,2005,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gki425,We identify conserved regions by masking out those alignment columns that cannot be part of a valid primer.,N,
123911,Nucleic Acids Research,A novel method for accurate operon predictions in all sequenced prokaryotes,2005,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gki232,"We used pseudo-log-likelihood scoring, so that the magnitudes of these two terms were the logarithms of the proportions of all opposing-strand pairs that were conserved within 5 kb or not, respectively.",N,
170890,Nucleic Acids Research,Prediction of functional modules based on comparative genome analysis and Gene Ontology application,2005,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gki573,"When _ = 6.75, the predicted module consists of only four genes, all of which are involved in the porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism pathway.",N,
176589,Nucleic Acids Research,Stimulation of the XPB ATP-dependent helicase by the beta subunit of TFIIE,2005,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gki623,"When TFIIE_ is added to XPB, there is more released substrate (lanes 5 and 6) showing that TFIIE_ has stimulated the XPB helicase activity.",N,
m48,Nucleic Acids Research,The 3D folding of metazoan genomes correlates with the association of similar repetitive elements,2016,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkv1292,"Although this structure is stable in vitro, the functional relevance of G4 in vivo in mammalian cells remains controversial.",Y,1
m47,Nucleic Acids Research,The 3D folding of metazoan genomes correlates with the association of similar repetitive elements,2016,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkv1292,An ideal way to answer this question would be to remove the cause (the DNA repetitive elements) and to ask whether or not the consequence (the co-localization of distant regions in the genome) is still observed. This is obviously out of reach as of today.,Y,1
m51,Nucleic Acids Research,A human transcription factor in search mode,2015,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2014.11.2178,"Consequently, it is unclear how accurately these altered complexes represent the actual structure during rapid search, outside the influence of methods used to redirect binding specificity and trap a unique non cognate structure.",Y,1
m43,Nucleic Acids Research,The 3D folding of metazoan genomes correlates with the association of similar repetitive elements,2016,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkv1292,Debates regarding potential in vivo functions of these elements have been long standing.,Y,1
m45,Nucleic Acids Research,The 3D folding of metazoan genomes correlates with the association of similar repetitive elements,2016,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkv1292,The GC content affects the density in restriction fragments and is probably the most obvious source of biases in Hi-C experiments.,Y,1
m42,Nucleic Acids Research,The 3D folding of metazoan genomes correlates with the association of similar repetitive elements,2016,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkv1292,The potential roles of the numerous repetitive elements found in the genomes of multi-cellular organisms remain speculative.,Y,1
m50,Nucleic Acids Research,A human transcription factor in search mode,2015,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2014.11.2178,"The relative importance, however, of direct and indirect readout during the transition from search to recognition mode is poorly understood.",Y,1
m49,Nucleic Acids Research,A human transcription factor in search mode,2015,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2014.11.2178,"Theory predicted (7,8) and experiments on p53 corroborated (9,10) that TFs most likely switch from a rapid search mode to a tight-binding recognition mode by changing conformation.",Y,2
m44,Nucleic Acids Research,The 3D folding of metazoan genomes correlates with the association of similar repetitive elements,2016,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkv1292,"This hypothesis is only supported by a limited set of experimental evidence, such as the formation of TE mediated chromatin loops in mammals (19), Drosophila (20) and fission yeast (21,22).",Y,1
m46,Nucleic Acids Research,The 3D folding of metazoan genomes correlates with the association of similar repetitive elements,2016,https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkv1292,This observation raises the interesting hypothesis that these repeats may have been fixed in the host genome at these specific positions because of a functional role related to the increased contact frequencies.,Y,1
m53,Nucleic Acids Research,A human transcription factor in search mode,2015,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2014.11.2178,"We hypothesize that subsequent to sliding to the target, unpacking of the central mterf motifs near the flipped bases might accompany DNA unwinding during recognition, allowing the superhelical pitch of the TF to adapt to, or perhaps drive, distortion in the curvature of the major groove during unwinding.",Y,1
m54,Nucleic Acids Research,A human transcription factor in search mode,2015,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2014.11.2178,We therefore investigated the possibility that the high RMSD might arise from functionally relevant dynamics of MTERF1 in search mode.,Y,1
m52,Nucleic Acids Research,A human transcription factor in search mode,2015,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2014.11.2178,"While p53, lac repressor headpiece, and SRY have been extensively studied in the literature, how any TF undergoes a search to recognition conformational switch remains a gap in our knowledge.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-61834sec12p65s307,PLOS ONE,Analyzing Personal Happiness from Global Survey and Weather Data: A Geospatial Approach,2016,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61834,"According to yet another study, better visibility also had a significant effect on happiness <CITATION>, which can also be found from our analyses.",N,
gesis-ssoar-61887sec8p60s328,PLOS ONE,Is biotechnology (more) acceptable when it enables a reduction in phytosanitary treatments? A European comparison of the acceptability of transgenesis and cisgenesis,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61887,"Although factor loadings are significant at the national level, the estimated values of the various ICCs seem relatively low, or at least mild according to various rules of thumb.",Y,1
m76,PLOS ONE,Nursing students’ experiences of service learning at community and hospital pharmacies in Belize: Pedagogical implications for nursing pharmacology,2022,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276656,"Although two qualitative data collection approaches were utilized, the results were still self-reported, and the possibility of recall bias may not be ruled out.",Y,1
19271,PLOS ONE,Is Adipose Tissue a Place for Mycobacterium tuberculosis Persistence?,2006,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000043,"Altogether, our results suggest that the adipose tissue might constitute one important mycobacterial reservoir in which the tubercle bacillus could persist in a dormancy-like state and avoid both anti-mycobacterial drugs and host defence mechanisms.",Y,1
46366,PLOS ONE,Quantifying Organismal Complexity using a Population Genetic Approach,2007,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000217,Appendix C: Maximum Likelihood Analysis,N,
20048,PLOS ONE,Sexual Selection and the Evolution of Brain Size in Primates,2006,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000062,"As recently summarized by Pitnick et al. [7], the sexual conflict hypothesis predicts species with promiscuous breeding will have larger relative brain sizes than those who breed monogamously.",Y,2
gesis-ssoar-61834sec12p72s348,PLOS ONE,Analyzing Personal Happiness from Global Survey and Weather Data: A Geospatial Approach,2016,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61834,"Because we did not know the exact location of every respondent, we could only average the weather factors from all the stations within a city.",N,1
gesis-ssoar-61834sec12p76s373,PLOS ONE,Analyzing Personal Happiness from Global Survey and Weather Data: A Geospatial Approach,2016,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61834,"Combined with the high quality of the ISSP data, such solutions in data process should have enhanced data comparability to the extent that each ISSP country made their best efforts in complying with the standardized setups.",N,
m74,PLOS ONE,Nursing students’ experiences of service learning at community and hospital pharmacies in Belize: Pedagogical implications for nursing pharmacology,2022,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276656,Combining classroom instruction with pharmacy experiential service learning might be an effective complement for teaching nursing pharmacology.,Y,1
17218,PLOS ONE,Genetic Influences on Exercise Participation in 37.051 Twin Pairs from Seven Countries,2006,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000022,"Conscientiousness, self-motivation, and self-discipline are essential to adhere to a chosen long term goal even if it violates immediate needs and such factors have long been implied as important determinants of exercise behavior [24].",N,
gesis-ssoar-61617sec3p24s100,PLOS ONE,"Religion and the public ethics of stem-cell research: attitudes in Europe, Canada and the United States",2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61617,"Despite some national differences within Europe on the issue of stem-cell research, notably in Germany and Portugal <CITATION>, the European Union adopted a compromise position, albeit leaning towards a regime where research could take place.",N,
41746,PLOS ONE,Insights into the Molecular Evolution of the PDZ/LIM Family and Identification of a Novel Conserved Protein Motif,2007,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000189,"Differences in domain architecture among multi-domain proteins for example often have raised the question of whether these proteins are orthologous, even though they have clearly arisen, at least in part, from a common ancestor.",Y,1
15796,PLOS ONE,Societal Learning in Epidemics: Intervention Effectiveness during the 2003 SARS Outbreak in Singapore,2006,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000020,"Disease control theory focuses on an quantity called the reproductive ratio, designated here as R 0 at the start of the outbreak and, if changing over time, Rt at time t. Outbreaks are considered to be under control when Rt&lt;1, implying that outbreak conditions are such that on average disease prevalence will decline.",Y,
40815,PLOS ONE,"Pre-Bilaterian Origins of the Hox Cluster and the Hox Code: Evidence from the Sea Anemone, Nematostella vectensis",2007,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000153,"Dlx expression first becomes apparent during the later stages of gastrulation, as a circumferential ring of ectodermal cells in the center of the body column (Figure 4P).",N,
m81,PLOS ONE,Nursing students’ experiences of service learning at community and hospital pharmacies in Belize: Pedagogical implications for nursing pharmacology,2022,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276656,Evaluation seems to be an unresolved matter in PR.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-61834sec9p50s233,PLOS ONE,Analyzing Personal Happiness from Global Survey and Weather Data: A Geospatial Approach,2016,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61834,"Even though a higher dew point remained a negative factor in terms of residents' happiness in winter (2 Days: -0.006 ; 4 Days: -0.009 ; 8 Days: -0.009 ), better visibility emerged as a positive factor in autumn (2 Days: 0.02 ; 4 Days: 0.025 ; 8 Days: 0.034 ), the only season when this particular weather condition showed a significant effect.",N,
477950,PLOS ONE,Neural Substrate of Cold-Seeking Behavior in Endotoxin Shock,2006,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000001,"Evidence (mostly from stimulation experiments) suggests that different thermoregulatory behaviors in the rat (e.g., relaxed postural extension, thermoregulatory grooming, and locomotion) use distinct neural circuitries [2].",Y,2
m78,PLOS ONE,Nursing students’ experiences of service learning at community and hospital pharmacies in Belize: Pedagogical implications for nursing pharmacology,2022,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276656,"Finally, although the students reported positive experiences, possible bias could have been introduced during the interviews as the students may be tempted to report what the instructors want to hear.",Y,1
23533,PLOS ONE,The Evolution of Mammalian Gene Families,2006,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000085,"First, differential sequencing coverage and genome assembly quality may inflate our estimates of gene gain and loss.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-61617sec7p63s219,PLOS ONE,"Religion and the public ethics of stem-cell research: attitudes in Europe, Canada and the United States",2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61617,"For the latter, they were presented with the following qualified description: 'Suppose scientists were able to get all the stem-cells they need for research from umbilical cords and no longer had to get them from embryos'.",N,
gesis-ssoar-61887sec3p8s50,PLOS ONE,Is biotechnology (more) acceptable when it enables a reduction in phytosanitary treatments? A European comparison of the acceptability of transgenesis and cisgenesis,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61887,"However, it can have a negative impact on the integrity of the genome as this technique does not enable the transmitted DNA integration site to be chosen.",N,
477204,PLOS ONE,A Mouse Stromal Response to Tumor Invasion Predicts Prostate and Breast Cancer Patient Survival,2006,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000032,"However, its applicability to human cancers associated with a stromal reaction was not universal and could not predict the outcome of gastric and lung carcinoma.",N,
30410,PLOS ONE,Analysis of In-Vivo LacR-Mediated Gene Repression Based on the Mechanics of DNA Looping,2006,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000136,"However, the quantitative effect of DNA looping on LacR-mediated gene regulation has been highly controversial.",Y,1
m75,PLOS ONE,Nursing students’ experiences of service learning at community and hospital pharmacies in Belize: Pedagogical implications for nursing pharmacology,2022,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276656,"However, the results of this study are in contrast to the research by Sharif and Masoumi [35], who reported that nursing students in Iran were not satisfied with the clinical component of their training.",Y,3
37761,PLOS ONE,Multiplexed SNP Typing of Ancient DNA Clarifies the Origin of Andaman mtDNA Haplogroups amongst South Asian Tribal Populations,2006,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000081,"However, the simultaneous amplification of all the SNPs excludes this possibility because only single alleles have been observed and all other sites tested are consistent.",N,
29807,PLOS ONE,"Maf1, a New Player in the Regulation of Human RNA Polymerase III Transcription",2006,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000134,"However, whereas RPC1 and RPAC2 could associate with the Maf11_81 truncated version containing just the A box, Brf1 only associated with the longer Maf11_142 truncated version, containing both the A and the B boxes.",N,
gesis-ssoar-61834sec8p42s189,PLOS ONE,Analyzing Personal Happiness from Global Survey and Weather Data: A Geospatial Approach,2016,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61834,"If there are any violations, subsequent inferential procedures may be invalid, and if so, the conclusions would be faulty.",Y,1
m80,PLOS ONE,Nursing students’ experiences of service learning at community and hospital pharmacies in Belize: Pedagogical implications for nursing pharmacology,2022,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276656,"In addition, the role of the public is often unclear [3].",Y,2
gesis-ssoar-61887sec5p19s128,PLOS ONE,Is biotechnology (more) acceptable when it enables a reduction in phytosanitary treatments? A European comparison of the acceptability of transgenesis and cisgenesis,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61887,"In Hungary 71.7% of the population think that cisgenesis will harm the environment, in comparison with a rate of 22.4% in the Netherlands, which leads to a gap of 49.7% between these two opposite positions.",Y,1
22339,PLOS ONE,A Weakened Transcriptional Enhancer Yields Variegated Gene Expression,2006,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000033,"In order to discern in the simpler RMCE system whether the structure of the reporter gene uniquely determined expression or allowed variegation, we examined _ expression by multiple independent replacements with the same reporter gene (Table 1).",N,
22459,PLOS ONE,A Weakened Transcriptional Enhancer Yields Variegated Gene Expression,2006,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000033,"In the analyses of Bright and SatB2, MAR DNA stimulated expression only when the reporter was cotransfected with an expression vector for either Bright of SatB2 [11], [23].",N,
18642,PLOS ONE,A Single Basis for Developmental Buffering of Drosophila Wing Shape,2006,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000007,"In this case, the left and right wings of individual flies would not be correlated, and the variance for individuals, var(0.5(right+left)), would be one-quarter of the variance for asymmetry, var(right_left).",N,
16413,PLOS ONE,Invasion and Persistence of a Selfish Gene in the Cnidaria,2006,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000003,"In this test, a likelihood ratio test statistic is calculated for the two tree versus one tree models, and compared to a null distribution generated by non-parametric bootstrapping (see Methods).",N,
18849,PLOS ONE,A Large Specific Deterrent Effect of Arrest for Patronizing a Prostitute,2006,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000060,"Indeed, convicted clients who attended ñjohn schoolî (a program where clients are presented with information on the harms of prostitution to prostitutes, communities, and clients) following a court order in Portland, Oregon, had a similar patronizing reconviction rate as temporally-matched convicted clients who were not ordered to attend but were apparently otherwise similar [29].",Y,
22285,PLOS ONE,Hyperhomocysteinemia and Mortality after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting,2006,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000083,"It also implies the limitations of nonrandomized observational studies (i.e., unsuspected selection biases and confounding), and possible inaccuracy in assigning causes of death by certificates.",Y,1
37730,PLOS ONE,Multiplexed SNP Typing of Ancient DNA Clarifies the Origin of Andaman mtDNA Haplogroups amongst South Asian Tribal Populations,2006,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000081,"It is also heavily reliant upon comparative data that may not be available; for example, when sequencing novel mtDNA lineages such as those present in the Andaman Islands[23], or phylogenetically deep-rooting genomes.",N,
gesis-ssoar-61834sec12p66s311,PLOS ONE,Analyzing Personal Happiness from Global Survey and Weather Data: A Geospatial Approach,2016,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61834,"It is reasonable to argue that when spring arrives, residents in temperate and cold zones experience a more drastic temperature change from cold to warm weather than those living in tropical and subtropical zones, which often brings about some excitement and surprises in everyday life.",N,
31142,PLOS ONE,Genetics of Local Adaptation in the Laboratory: Flowering Time Quantitative Trait Loci under Geographic and Seasonal Conditions in Arabidopsis,2006,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000105,"Kas FLM promotes flowering in a Col- fri null background, but has little effect when in a functional Kas-FRI background.",N,
28921,PLOS ONE,The Sound Generated by Mid-Ocean Ridge Black Smoker Hydrothermal Vents,2006,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000133,"Letting Pp equal 10 percent of the total mean pressure, which can be approximated by _U 2 [8], and letting r = 625 kg/m3 [16], U = 1 m/s, and r = 0.5 m, we find that pressures from pulsating flow may equal _3.7 Pa.",Y,
476657,PLOS ONE,Critical Role of Methylglyoxal and AGE in Mycobacteria-Induced Macrophage Apoptosis and Activation,2006,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000029,"MG can modify proteins rapidly and cause cross-linking, probably changing the properties of these proteins and thus triggering intracellular responses.",Y,1
36136,PLOS ONE,Recruitment and Activation of RSK2 by HIV-1 Tat,2007,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000151,"No signal was detected when RSK2 was incubated with streptavidin-agarose alone, excluding unspecific binding in this assay.",N,
40744,PLOS ONE,"Pre-Bilaterian Origins of the Hox Cluster and the Hox Code: Evidence from the Sea Anemone, Nematostella vectensis",2007,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000153,"On all three trees, anthox7, anthox8a, and anthox8b form a well-supported clade exclusive of any bilaterian sequences, which suggests that these three genes arose via two gene duplications within the Cnidaria.",Y,1
30530,PLOS ONE,Designer Self-Assembling Peptide Nanofiber Scaffolds for Adult Mouse Neural Stem Cell 3-Dimensional Cultures,2006,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000119,"On the other hand, the designer peptide nanofibers appear to be smooth with dimensions and pore size comparable to Matrigel, and consistent with previous reports [11]_[12].",Y,
42046,PLOS ONE,A Family of Human MicroRNA Genes from Miniature Inverted-Repeat Transposable Elements,2007,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000203,One possible source of the TE encoded dsRNAs that serve as siRNA precursors is snap back panhandle structures between TIRs of autonomous DNA-type elements [20].,Y,2
39825,PLOS ONE,"Functional COMT Val158Met Polymorphism, Risk of Acute Coronary Events and Serum Homocysteine: The Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study",2007,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000181,"Out of a total of 1229 men eligible for the study, 52 had died, or suffered severe illness, or had migrated from the region, and 139 could not be contacted or refused to participate.",N,
42615,PLOS ONE,"Mortality, Recruitment and Change of Desert Tree Populations in a Hyper-Arid Environment",2007,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000208,"People hesitate to admit breaking rules; but felling of green trees does occur and may be an act of ñdrought-induced despairî, be done by people without an attachment to the land or be a sign of cultural transformation [6], [16], [30], [31].",Y,
32247,PLOS ONE,To Have or Not To Have a Pet for Better Health?,2006,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000109,"Pets seem to be part of the lives of older people who have settled down and experience an increase in the number of illnesses, whereas young healthy single people have no time, need, or possibility for a pet.",Y,1
31880,PLOS ONE,Unusually Long Palindromes Are Abundant in Mitochondrial Control Regions of Insects and Nematodes,2006,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000110,"Second, the deletion of palindromes may result from the formation of a cruciform structure and the subsequent processing by nucleases.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-61808sec3p7s32,PLOS ONE,National Development Generates National Identities,2016,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61808,Social systems and individuals should be seen as two emergent units having their own causal powers <CITATION>.,N,
gesis-ssoar-61617sec5p38s149,PLOS ONE,"Religion and the public ethics of stem-cell research: attitudes in Europe, Canada and the United States",2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61617,stem-cell research involves taking human cells either from human embryos that are less than 2 weeks and that will never be transplanted into a women body old or from the blood in umbilical cords to grow new cells which can be used to treat certain diseases in different parts of the body'.,N,
gesis-ssoar-61617sec9p79s256,PLOS ONE,"Religion and the public ethics of stem-cell research: attitudes in Europe, Canada and the United States",2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61617,stem-cell research will help with cures and treatments for serious diseases'.,N,
26095,PLOS ONE,"Establishing Clonal Cell Lines with Endothelial-Like Potential from CD9hi, SSEA-1− Cells in Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Embryoid Bodies",2006,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000006,The 89% identity of human and mouse CD9 protein sequences (NCBI HomoloGene database) also suggests that RoSH-like cell lines from human ESCs could be isolated by positive selection for CD9 in conjunction with negative selection for a human ESC-specific surface e.g.,Y,1
23558,PLOS ONE,The Evolution of Mammalian Gene Families,2006,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000085,The approach overcomes many of the difficulties that arise when attempting pair-wise clustering of proteins with complex domain structures [30].,N,
gesis-ssoar-61808sec4p8s46,PLOS ONE,National Development Generates National Identities,2016,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61808,The classical social order may thus be seen as early modernisation since the emerging semantics of national identity already reflects a shift away from the pre-modern stratified social system.,N,
478006,PLOS ONE,Neural Substrate of Cold-Seeking Behavior in Endotoxin Shock,2006,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000001,"The observation that lesions of the PVH had no effect on the LPS-induced warmth-seeking behavior and fever is somewhat surprising, because electrolytic and excitotoxic lesions of this structure have attenuated the febrile response to LPS in several studies [26]_[28].",Y,
gesis-ssoar-61834sec4p26s115,PLOS ONE,Analyzing Personal Happiness from Global Survey and Weather Data: A Geospatial Approach,2016,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61834,"The only exception was China, where happiness was measured on a 5-point scale from ""very happy,"" ""quite happy,"" ""I'm not sure, neither happy nor unhappy,"" and ""quite unhappy"" to ""very unhappy.""",N,
476186,PLOS ONE,Experimental Rugged Fitness Landscape in Protein Sequence Space,2006,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000096,The probability density of the fitness over all possible sequences in the whole sequence space approximately follows the Gaussian distribution:3 4 5,Y,
42332,PLOS ONE,Bats' Conquest of a Formidable Foraging Niche: The Myriads of Nocturnally Migrating Songbirds,2007,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000205,"The reason for this scepticism was probably the discovery of a previously undocumented foraging strategy and predator-prey relationship: indeed, no predators were known to hunt in the open upon nocturnally migrating birds, despite the immense resource that the latter potentially represent.",Y,1
31194,PLOS ONE,Biogenesis and Dynamics of Mitochondria during the Cell Cycle: Significance of 3′UTRs,2006,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000107,"The relative cellular content of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), as determined by the ratio of the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene to the nuclear _-F1-ATPase gene did not show significant deviations from the initially observed value (dotted line in Fig. 1A), suggesting that synthesis of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA is coordinated during cell cycle progression.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-61834sec12p72s345,PLOS ONE,Analyzing Personal Happiness from Global Survey and Weather Data: A Geospatial Approach,2016,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61834,The split of the subsamples may have slightly reduced the power for explaining happiness on a global level.,Y,1
m77,PLOS ONE,Nursing students’ experiences of service learning at community and hospital pharmacies in Belize: Pedagogical implications for nursing pharmacology,2022,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276656,The study needs to be replicated in different settings using a larger sample size to ensure generalizability.,Y,1
m79,PLOS ONE,Nursing students’ experiences of service learning at community and hospital pharmacies in Belize: Pedagogical implications for nursing pharmacology,2022,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276656,"The use of different terms to refer to PR reveals different understandings of what is PR, and the definition and goals of PR are often ambiguous and vary across stakeholders, cultures, and countries.",Y,1
22561,PLOS ONE,"The PDZ Protein Canoe/AF-6 Links Ras-MAPK, Notch and Wingless/Wnt Signaling Pathways by Directly Interacting with Ras, Notch and Dishevelled",2006,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000066,"Then, autonomous and non-autonomous signals pattern the mesoderm, allocating regions from which progenitors of the different mesodermal tissues, such as the somatic muscles and heart, will arise [2]_[4].",N,
45006,PLOS ONE,Wind Data Mining by Kohonen Neural Networks,2007,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000210,"Then, we consider the value VN(i,i)/<VN(i,j)> for each LC6, as its aggregation measure on the map for a given vicinity radius (although may be LC6's spread on different clusters).",Y,
17258,PLOS ONE,Monitoring the T-Cell Receptor Repertoire at Single-Clone Resolution,2006,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000055,There is no rapid technology available that can sensitively and quantitatively monitor this highly diverse T-cell receptor repertoire.,N,
24870,PLOS ONE,Ribosomal Protein Gene Knockdown Causes Developmental Defects in Zebrafish,2006,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000037,These reports suggest that RPs have unknown functions during organogenesis.,Y,2
gesis-ssoar-61887sec2p2s7,PLOS ONE,Is biotechnology (more) acceptable when it enables a reduction in phytosanitary treatments? A European comparison of the acceptability of transgenesis and cisgenesis,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61887,"This breakthrough has led authors such as Jacobsen and Shouten <CITATION> to promote the potential of this technique, on the condition that the same communication errors as the ones regarding the development of GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms) do not occur again.",N,
gesis-ssoar-61887sec7p45s218,PLOS ONE,Is biotechnology (more) acceptable when it enables a reduction in phytosanitary treatments? A European comparison of the acceptability of transgenesis and cisgenesis,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61887,This comparison (a huge difference of 553 between the DICs of models M6 and M5) leads to selection of the model M6 (with two individual correlated factors and two national correlated factors) notably due to a considerable reduction of parameters in relation to M5 even if D is slightly higher.,N,
gesis-ssoar-61834sec3p10s43,PLOS ONE,Analyzing Personal Happiness from Global Survey and Weather Data: A Geospatial Approach,2016,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61834,"This procedure could be further divided into ""data preprocess,"" ""geocoding process,"" ""integration process,"" and ""data fetching.""",N,
28919,PLOS ONE,The Sound Generated by Mid-Ocean Ridge Black Smoker Hydrothermal Vents,2006,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000133,"This source mechanism functions much like a baffled piston [17], and the sound from this mechanism would originate from the plane of the vent orifice [18], [19].",N,
27696,PLOS ONE,Dissecting Oct3/4-Regulated Gene Networks in Embryonic Stem Cells by Expression Profiling,2006,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000026,"To reduce the large number of targets identified by the use of degenerate consensus sequence motifs, we searched for clusters of multiple OCT binding sites within _8 kb to +2 kb from transcription start sites of all possible genes in the mouse genome.",N,
32665,PLOS ONE,A Critical Role for FBXW8 and MAPK in Cyclin D1 Degradation and Cancer Cell Proliferation,2006,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000128,"To test the possibility that purified ERK/MAPK might phosphorylate recombinant cyclin D1, purified ERK2 was surely used to phosphorylate a glutathione S-transferase (GST)-cyclin D1 fusion protein (Figs. 2B and C).",N,
gesis-ssoar-61617sec5p52s186,PLOS ONE,"Religion and the public ethics of stem-cell research: attitudes in Europe, Canada and the United States",2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61617,"Using a scale of 1-5, where 1 is no benefit and 5 is substantial benefit, and the mid-point 3 is moderate benefit, how beneficial do you think stem-cell research will be to our society?'",N,
gesis-ssoar-61887sec6p22s137,PLOS ONE,Is biotechnology (more) acceptable when it enables a reduction in phytosanitary treatments? A European comparison of the acceptability of transgenesis and cisgenesis,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61887,"Using a standard statistical model is not appropriate if the data studied clearly has a hierarchical structure, notably meaning that the intragroup correlation is statistically significant <CITATION>.",N,
gesis-ssoar-61834sec3p20s96,PLOS ONE,Analyzing Personal Happiness from Global Survey and Weather Data: A Geospatial Approach,2016,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61834,"We chose ordinal logistic regression analysis, because it could properly measure the dependent variable on an ordinal scale.",N,
33208,PLOS ONE,MiRNA-Directed Regulation of VEGF and Other Angiogenic Factors under Hypoxia,2006,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000116,"When the prediction was carried out with miRanda software, RNAhybrid, and FindTar algorithms separately, binding sites for miR-15b and miR-16 on Construct I and miR-106a and miR-106b on Construct II would be detected by one of these algorithms.",N,
gesis-ssoar-61834sec12p68s327,PLOS ONE,Analyzing Personal Happiness from Global Survey and Weather Data: A Geospatial Approach,2016,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61834,"With very similar research results about this lifestyle effect, while also controlling for weather conditions and societal development, our geospatial approach of happiness studies should further strengthen the significance of this particular habit of food consumption.",N,1
475796,PLOS ONE,Depauperate Avifauna in Plantations Compared to Forests and Exurban Areas,2006,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000063,"Within the exurban habitat class, exotic species increased with the density of houses and other structures, as would be expected from previous research [30].",N,
37789,PLOS ONE,Multiplexed SNP Typing of Ancient DNA Clarifies the Origin of Andaman mtDNA Haplogroups amongst South Asian Tribal Populations,2006,https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000081,Without comprehensive data from Myanmar it is not possible to identify whether the Andaman M31a1 arrived from India or if the Indian M31a2 came from South-East Asia.,Y,
gesis-ssoar-73245sec2p8s63,Politics and Governance,On Authoritarian Political Representation in Contemporary China,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73245,"But both ""vanguard"" and ""representation"" in the CCP's language seem to contain some of this definition.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-73245sec3p13s102,Politics and Governance,On Authoritarian Political Representation in Contemporary China,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73245,"However, it should be noted that, once in congress, some representatives could act defiantly against the Party authority and challenge its position on certain major issues, as Mr. Huang Shunxing did in 1992 when the NPC voted for the massive Three Gorges project proposal.",N,
gesis-ssoar-73245sec1p1s7,Politics and Governance,On Authoritarian Political Representation in Contemporary China,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73245,"If representation means ""re-presentation,"" as in bringing something absent present, this appears to be what the party tries to do.",N,
gesis-ssoar-73245sec4p20s163,Politics and Governance,On Authoritarian Political Representation in Contemporary China,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73245,"If we pay close attention to the Party's language, we will notice that, in addition to values and principles such as justice, harmony, ""Seek Truth from Facts"" and so on, there is an almost ubiquitous reference to the role of ""history"" in the CCP becoming the (only) ruling party in China.",N,
gesis-ssoar-73245sec4p18s149,Politics and Governance,On Authoritarian Political Representation in Contemporary China,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73245,"In other words, there would always be multiple ways to make representative claims on questions such as ""who are the people?"", ""what are the people's best interests?""",N,
gesis-ssoar-73245sec4p15s127,Politics and Governance,On Authoritarian Political Representation in Contemporary China,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73245,It seemed axiomatic that under modern conditions only representation can make democracy possible.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-73245sec5p26s206,Politics and Governance,On Authoritarian Political Representation in Contemporary China,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73245,"Nevertheless, just as it is impossible to purge all traditional meaning from language, the Party's relationship with the People following the ""representative turn"" could--or shall we say, must--still be understood in a way that is not so different from what is described above.",N,
gesis-ssoar-73245sec2p8s60,Politics and Governance,On Authoritarian Political Representation in Contemporary China,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73245,"We can say that a portrait represents the person portrayed, or an actor on stage in a Shakespearian play represents Hamlet.",N,
gesis-ssoar-73245sec4p17s141,Politics and Governance,On Authoritarian Political Representation in Contemporary China,2019,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73245,Would not their ability to function in this way be significantly discounted?,N,
gesis-ssoar-74535sec14p99s469,Population Studies,Trust and fertility in uncertain times,2021,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74535,A survey question of this kind cannot be directly compared with experimental trust games.,N,
gesis-ssoar-74535sec14p100s475,Population Studies,Trust and fertility in uncertain times,2021,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74535,"As pointed out by <CITATION>, a potential concern with using province-level data from the EVS is that the Italian EVS sample of 1990 was not stratified by its provinces.",Y,2
gesis-ssoar-74535sec14p108s528,Population Studies,Trust and fertility in uncertain times,2021,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74535,"However, the availability of well-functioning public services might be a result of high trust <CITATION>.",Y,2
gesis-ssoar-74535sec15p111s537,Population Studies,Trust and fertility in uncertain times,2021,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74535,"Looking at the pre-crisis period, we can see that GDP per capita increased up to 2007 when its upward trend stopped, supporting the idea that the shock was exogenous.",N,
gesis-ssoar-74535sec13p89s385,Population Studies,Trust and fertility in uncertain times,2021,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74535,"Still, exactly why and how trust should matter for fertility is less explored.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-74535sec12p87s374,Population Studies,Trust and fertility in uncertain times,2021,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74535,"The 'Background' section provides a review of the literature and develops the arguments leading to our main hypothesis that social trust moderates a negative impact of uncertainty on fertility, and a second hypothesis that public policy can reduce the role of trust in maintaining fertility in periods of uncertainty.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-74535sec16p132s607,Population Studies,Trust and fertility in uncertain times,2021,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74535,The results are given in Table 4 and confirm this hypothesis.,N,
gesis-ssoar-74535sec13p92s400,Population Studies,Trust and fertility in uncertain times,2021,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74535,The way through which couples perceive and deal with increasing uncertainty varies according to their own risk attitude and the extent of the support network they can rely on at times of need.,N,
gesis-ssoar-74535sec13p90s388,Population Studies,Trust and fertility in uncertain times,2021,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74535,"There is a burgeoning literature showing that perceived uncertainty, frequently measured in terms of insecure employment prospects, matters for fertility <CITATION>, though the effect may differ by gender.",Y,3
gesis-ssoar-74535sec14p108s527,Population Studies,Trust and fertility in uncertain times,2021,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74535,"These services provide support for parents by enabling them to outsource childcare, thus potentially encouraging parents to have more children <CITATION>.",Y,2
gesis-ssoar-74535sec15p111s536,Population Studies,Trust and fertility in uncertain times,2021,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74535,"To provide a sense of the impact of the crisis on the Italian economic environment and the uncertainty experienced by Italian households, we plot in Figure 5 the average trend for high and low trust provinces in: (a) gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in purchasing power parity using 2010 as the base year; and (b) the unemployment rate.",N,
gesis-ssoar-73173sec28p198s1208,Quality & Quantity,Item comparability in cross-national surveys: results from asking probing questions in cross-national web surveys about attitudes towards civil disobedience,2014,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73173,"Despite our general optimism with the method, we wish to stress that Web probing cannot replace traditional face-to-face cognitive interviewing when in particular in-depth information on response processes is sought that can only be obtained with several follow-up probes, when emergent probes <CITATION>are considered the prevailing cognitive interviewing paradigm or when particular groups are targeted that cannot be reached via Web surveys.",N,
gesis-ssoar-73173sec15p155s959,Quality & Quantity,Item comparability in cross-national surveys: results from asking probing questions in cross-national web surveys about attitudes towards civil disobedience,2014,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73173,"Finally, we assess to what extent the substantive codes can explain the variance of the answers for the ""civil disobedience"" item.",N,
gesis-ssoar-73173sec15p155s980,Quality & Quantity,Item comparability in cross-national surveys: results from asking probing questions in cross-national web surveys about attitudes towards civil disobedience,2014,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73173,Now look at how things are today.,N,
gesis-ssoar-73173sec15p152s909,Quality & Quantity,Item comparability in cross-national surveys: results from asking probing questions in cross-national web surveys about attitudes towards civil disobedience,2014,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73173,Our study investigates whether differences in the level of trust in government and/or different cognitive representations of the term civil disobedience contribute to country differences.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-74900sec11p40s225,Scientific Reports,Positive attitudes and negative expectations in lonely individuals,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74900,"Besides, she would be reluctant to check her Facebook account on her computer at work, because passengers in the corridor might see pictures related to her hobby on the big screen of her computer.",N,
gesis-ssoar-74900sec3p25s143,Scientific Reports,Positive attitudes and negative expectations in lonely individuals,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74900,Managers felt social pressure to commit to the strategy when seeing their peers working late.,N,
gesis-ssoar-74900sec11p37s211,Scientific Reports,Positive attitudes and negative expectations in lonely individuals,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74900,"Many reviewees further revealed that for activities that require deep concentration, such as research, marking exam papers and scripts, they would prefer to work from home: Quotation 8.",N,
gesis-ssoar-74900sec11p42s241,Scientific Reports,Positive attitudes and negative expectations in lonely individuals,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74900,"Their adoption is related to the notion that they can make an organization appear more progressive and innovative <CITATION>, and more transparent and trustworthy.",N,
gesis-ssoar-74900sec11p35s179,Scientific Reports,Positive attitudes and negative expectations in lonely individuals,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74900,"They crafted a narrative about spending more time in the office due to increased interest in that space from colleagues who may challenge them ""to take the office back"".",N,1
gesis-ssoar-74900sec11p41s239,Scientific Reports,Positive attitudes and negative expectations in lonely individuals,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74900,"They would not necessary attempt to build an image of working long hours employees by using time-space manipulations (as in the study by <CITATION>), but would avoid actions that would have a negative impact on their professional appearance and would be ""creative"" when trying to legitimize their attempts to decrease their visibility.",N,
gesis-ssoar-74900sec12p48s280,Scientific Reports,Positive attitudes and negative expectations in lonely individuals,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/74900,"This office design could also be used as an instrument of normative control, as argued in the present article.",N,
gesis-ssoar-44017sec4p34s203,Social Compass,How secularized is Germany? Cohort and comparative perspectives,2008,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/44017,"If we look closely, it is the older cohorts showing a certain degree o f incongruity between church attendance (traditional church-related religios ity) and their self-assessed religiosity.",N,
gesis-ssoar-44017sec3p9s65,Social Compass,How secularized is Germany? Cohort and comparative perspectives,2008,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/44017,"If we trust newer observations on religious trends, it is these newer forms o f religiosity and spirituality th a t are gaining im portance and th a t are replacing traditional Christian religion <CITATION>.",N,
gesis-ssoar-44017sec4p16s115,Social Compass,How secularized is Germany? Cohort and comparative perspectives,2008,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/44017,"On the contrary, attendance a t regular Sunday services was already under 5 per cent am ong Protestants in 1980,4 and continued to decline during the next two and a h alf decades (see Figure 2).",N,
gesis-ssoar-44017sec8p86s449,Social Compass,How secularized is Germany? Cohort and comparative perspectives,2008,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/44017,"On the contrary: churches have lost and continue to lose members, and both those remaining in the churches and those no t belonging to a religious group have become less religious and continue on this p ath <CITATION>.",N,
gesis-ssoar-44017sec8p87s457,Social Compass,How secularized is Germany? Cohort and comparative perspectives,2008,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/44017,"The actual picture is much m ore colourful, varied, interesting and contradictory.",N,
gesis-ssoar-44017sec5p69s366,Social Compass,How secularized is Germany? Cohort and comparative perspectives,2008,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/44017,"The comparatively low attendance rate of the oldest cohort, then, is most probably related to health problems.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-44017sec3p9s70,Social Compass,How secularized is Germany? Cohort and comparative perspectives,2008,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/44017,"the supply-side theory o f religion would say: "" dem and"") for religion <CITATION>.",N,
gesis-ssoar-44017sec2p7s43,Social Compass,How secularized is Germany? Cohort and comparative perspectives,2008,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/44017,Then it will present empirical evidence for the extent to which the level of churchrelated religiosity has changed in Germ any.,N,
gesis-ssoar-44017sec8p85s444,Social Compass,How secularized is Germany? Cohort and comparative perspectives,2008,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/44017,These are just a few instances that seem to show that religion and religious differences continue to have a huge influence on our lives.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-44017sec4p45s248,Social Compass,How secularized is Germany? Cohort and comparative perspectives,2008,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/44017,Thus in most countries a decline in church-related religiosity is accom panied--which comes first cannot be decided on the basis of the current evidence-- by an equal loss in individual religiosity.,N,1
gesis-ssoar-44017sec4p26s156,Social Compass,How secularized is Germany? Cohort and comparative perspectives,2008,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/44017,Two indicators can shed some light on these conjectures: praying and subjective assessment o f religiosity.,N,
gesis-ssoar-72164sec22p41s209,Societies,What Matters in a Job? A Multi-Level Study of Job Preference Orientations and the Intrinsic Quality of Work in 25 Societies,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/72164,12 Descriptive statistics for all country-level characteristics can be found in Table A3 in the Appendix A. both job preferences and job quality.,N,
gesis-ssoar-72164sec6p14s75,Societies,What Matters in a Job? A Multi-Level Study of Job Preference Orientations and the Intrinsic Quality of Work in 25 Societies,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/72164,A number of longitudinal panel studies conducted in the USA seem to unanimously support the plausibility of the reinforcement mechanism in shaping job preferences.,Y,2
gesis-ssoar-72164sec24p50s262,Societies,What Matters in a Job? A Multi-Level Study of Job Preference Orientations and the Intrinsic Quality of Work in 25 Societies,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/72164,"Even though the efect of union density is also mediated by job quality, this mediation seems to be only partial.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-72164sec15p24s125,Societies,What Matters in a Job? A Multi-Level Study of Job Preference Orientations and the Intrinsic Quality of Work in 25 Societies,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/72164,"Given the fact there are 25 country-clusters in the analyzed data, the estimation of group-level parameters and variance components should still be reliable <CITATION>.",N,
gesis-ssoar-72164sec24p59s303,Societies,What Matters in a Job? A Multi-Level Study of Job Preference Orientations and the Intrinsic Quality of Work in 25 Societies,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/72164,"If country characteristics such as socioeconomic development, income inequality or generous welfare policies 1,2,10 are, in fact, correlated with the average quality of jobs, their e ect might be partly mediated by this relationship.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-72164sec4p9s51,Societies,What Matters in a Job? A Multi-Level Study of Job Preference Orientations and the Intrinsic Quality of Work in 25 Societies,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/72164,"In line with neo-Marxist thinking, the job quality perspective suggests that people have a natural desire to fulfil themselves through their work.",N,2
gesis-ssoar-72164sec24p56s288,Societies,What Matters in a Job? A Multi-Level Study of Job Preference Orientations and the Intrinsic Quality of Work in 25 Societies,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/72164,"Moreover, unions may also influence the strength of intrinsic preferences beyond their immediate e ect on quality of work.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-72164sec6p14s78,Societies,What Matters in a Job? A Multi-Level Study of Job Preference Orientations and the Intrinsic Quality of Work in 25 Societies,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/72164,Other studies showed that reinforcement mechanisms can be extended to explain the changes in work values during the economic recession <CITATION> and even the development of work values across-generations <CITATION>.,N,
gesis-ssoar-72164sec6p15s79,Societies,What Matters in a Job? A Multi-Level Study of Job Preference Orientations and the Intrinsic Quality of Work in 25 Societies,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/72164,Results from cross-sectional empirical studies largely confirm the plausibility of this mechanism.,N,
gesis-ssoar-72164sec7p18s99,Societies,What Matters in a Job? A Multi-Level Study of Job Preference Orientations and the Intrinsic Quality of Work in 25 Societies,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/72164,"Since employees work in autonomous ways which are di cult and costly to monitor, consensus-based approaches to decision-making proliferate <CITATION>.",N,
gesis-ssoar-72164sec25p87s415,Societies,What Matters in a Job? A Multi-Level Study of Job Preference Orientations and the Intrinsic Quality of Work in 25 Societies,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/72164,"The first issue concerns the cross-sectional character of the analyzed data, which rules out any possibility for the causal interpretations of the results.",N,
gesis-ssoar-72164sec19p31s153,Societies,What Matters in a Job? A Multi-Level Study of Job Preference Orientations and the Intrinsic Quality of Work in 25 Societies,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/72164,"The index consisted of four items reflecting the respondent's assessment of whether her job is interesting, if she can work independently, if she is free to decide how her daily work is organized, and if she can decide her own working hours.",N,
gesis-ssoar-72164sec24p55s285,Societies,What Matters in a Job? A Multi-Level Study of Job Preference Orientations and the Intrinsic Quality of Work in 25 Societies,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/72164,"The results indicated that PRT is a more powerful explanatory framework for cross-national di erences in job preference orientations than VoC, and that this is likely due to its superior capability to explain cross-national di erences in job quality <CITATION>.",Y,2
gesis-ssoar-72164sec24p46s239,Societies,What Matters in a Job? A Multi-Level Study of Job Preference Orientations and the Intrinsic Quality of Work in 25 Societies,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/72164,The results seem to indicate that the job quality hypothesis holds true at the individual level and at the societal level (Hypothesis 2).,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-72164sec4p9s48,Societies,What Matters in a Job? A Multi-Level Study of Job Preference Orientations and the Intrinsic Quality of Work in 25 Societies,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/72164,"There is a third, relatively under-investigated, perspective, which looks at di erences in workers' preferences mainly through the prism of job quality.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-63946sec8p124s591,"Sociologia, Problemas e Pr‡ticas",Clusters of religiosity of Portuguese undergraduate youth,2014,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/63946,"Enrolment in Catholic schools differentiates more clearly cluster NC from the rest, a datum that may show a marked influence from Catholic schools on students' identity.",N,1
gesis-ssoar-63946sec8p125s596,"Sociologia, Problemas e Pr‡ticas",Clusters of religiosity of Portuguese undergraduate youth,2014,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/63946,Having friends with religious affinities may help to develop and to strengthen one's own Catholicism.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-63946sec8p102s524,"Sociologia, Problemas e Pr‡ticas",Clusters of religiosity of Portuguese undergraduate youth,2014,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/63946,"In short, the clusters of beliefs can be characterised as follows (figure 1): -- -- --",N,
gesis-ssoar-63946sec8p124s589,"Sociologia, Problemas e Pr‡ticas",Clusters of religiosity of Portuguese undergraduate youth,2014,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/63946,"More religious education probably diminishes the possibility of being influenced by other doctrines and being conducted to other religions, beliefs, or philosophies.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-33888sec3p27s140,Survey Methods: Insights from the Field,Reincarnation Revisited: Question format and the distribution of belief in reincarnation in survey research,2013,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/33888,"A sample item would be: ""Spirituality to me is above all about realizing my true nature or becoming one with cosmos.""",N,
gesis-ssoar-33888sec3p27s146,Survey Methods: Insights from the Field,Reincarnation Revisited: Question format and the distribution of belief in reincarnation in survey research,2013,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/33888,"Accordingly, potential measurement errors (i.e. religious individuals that believe in reincarnation) can be corrected.",N,
gesis-ssoar-33888sec3p29s153,Survey Methods: Insights from the Field,Reincarnation Revisited: Question format and the distribution of belief in reincarnation in survey research,2013,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/33888,Further studies might ask whether beliefs about the afterlife are still part and parcel of religious worldviews.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-33888sec2p19s103,Survey Methods: Insights from the Field,Reincarnation Revisited: Question format and the distribution of belief in reincarnation in survey research,2013,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/33888,"If respondents perceive metaphorical belief as being part of a Christian religiosity, a substantive overlap between reincarnation and Christian belief exists.",N,
gesis-ssoar-33888sec2p14s61,Survey Methods: Insights from the Field,Reincarnation Revisited: Question format and the distribution of belief in reincarnation in survey research,2013,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/33888,One reason for this might be that offering alternative beliefs about the afterlife prevents any confusion of reincarnation with Christian belief in resurrection.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-33888sec3p25s132,Survey Methods: Insights from the Field,Reincarnation Revisited: Question format and the distribution of belief in reincarnation in survey research,2013,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/33888,This belief seems to be typical for moderate religiosity.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-33888sec3p27s137,Survey Methods: Insights from the Field,Reincarnation Revisited: Question format and the distribution of belief in reincarnation in survey research,2013,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/33888,"This means that, second, if belief in reincarnation is used as an indicator for holistic beliefs, it should be combined with other indicators.",N,
gesis-ssoar-41683sec3p30s159,Survey Research Methods,Surveys from inside: an assessment of unit nonresponse bias with internal criteria,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/41683,"* Assuming that gender is commonly assessed by the interviewers <CITATION>, ^p is likely to be unaffected by item-nonresponse.",N,
gesis-ssoar-54373sec12p42s154,Survey Research Methods,Non-unique Records in International Survey Projects: The Need for Extending Data Quality Control,2017,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/54373,"A particular pattern of values in a single duplicate record may constitute a ""deviant"" case, influencing taxonomic procedures in which respondents are clustered in a multidimensional space.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-50465sec39p88s441,Survey Research Methods,Can we assess representativeness of cross-national surveys using the education variable?,2016,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50465,"Also, we could not systematically examine all survey error sources because some are not observable with our data, for example social desirability bias <CITATION>.",N,1
gesis-ssoar-50465sec38p81s403,Survey Research Methods,Can we assess representativeness of cross-national surveys using the education variable?,2016,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50465,"An example where we think sample representativeness is at risk through the sample design and selective nonresponse is Norway, where we find an inconsistency between the EULFS (with mandatory participation in Norway) and the Eurobarometer 73.2 of 2010 of more than 30%.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-41683sec6p68s270,Survey Research Methods,Surveys from inside: an assessment of unit nonresponse bias with internal criteria,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/41683,"As the true fraction of women is known to be p = 0.5, the variance may be calculated with (p x (1 - p))/n = 0.25/n, which can then be applied to calculate the 95% confidence interval with CI = .5 +- 1.96x .25/n <CITATION>.",N,
gesis-ssoar-41683sec3p30s161,Survey Research Methods,Surveys from inside: an assessment of unit nonresponse bias with internal criteria,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/41683,"Assuming that gender can be measured with high validity <CITATION>, ^p is likely to be unaffected by observational errors.",Y,3
gesis-ssoar-41683sec7p114s424,Survey Research Methods,Surveys from inside: an assessment of unit nonresponse bias with internal criteria,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/41683,"bDo-File: anBsurvey.do both the number of realised interviews and the gross sample will be raised by one, so that the initial response rate will be raised by the factor",N,
gesis-ssoar-41683sec7p115s433,Survey Research Methods,Surveys from inside: an assessment of unit nonresponse bias with internal criteria,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/41683,"Clearly, taken together these decisions should affect the unit nonresponse bias.",N,
gesis-ssoar-41683sec37p157s658,Survey Research Methods,Surveys from inside: an assessment of unit nonresponse bias with internal criteria,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/41683,"Clearly, the sampling method is not an indicator for fieldwork control per se, but effective control over interviewer behaviour may differ systematically across different sampling methods.",N,
gesis-ssoar-50465sec39p88s439,Survey Research Methods,Can we assess representativeness of cross-national surveys using the education variable?,2016,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50465,Especially the use of proxy reporting could lead to measurement error in the reference data because proxies may not know the target person's educational attainment well enough.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-54373sec9p32s115,Survey Research Methods,Non-unique Records in International Survey Projects: The Need for Extending Data Quality Control,2017,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/54373,"Even if these surveys are excluded, the tendency of NURs growth is the same: the cumulative proportion of NURs is larger than the cumulative proportion of all records (surveys) and the two curves meet only at a single time point (year 1996).",N,
gesis-ssoar-41683sec3p27s137,Survey Research Methods,Surveys from inside: an assessment of unit nonresponse bias with internal criteria,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/41683,"For a formal expression of the above idea, denote the known parameter of the subpopulation with p, and the observed value of that parameter in the sample with p^. Expressed this way, |p^ - p| should not go beyond the limits of random fluctuation.",N,
gesis-ssoar-50465sec39p94s469,Survey Research Methods,Can we assess representativeness of cross-national surveys using the education variable?,2016,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50465,"For such an academic survey version of ISCED, good documentation is required and the recodes to the o cial version would have to be published.",N,
gesis-ssoar-54373sec13p47s169,Survey Research Methods,Non-unique Records in International Survey Projects: The Need for Extending Data Quality Control,2017,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/54373,"For the two remaining possibilities (b and c), one can investigate whether the errors were caused by interviewers, data coders, or data processing sta <CITATION>.",Y,2
gesis-ssoar-54373sec12p44s160,Survey Research Methods,Non-unique Records in International Survey Projects: The Need for Extending Data Quality Control,2017,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/54373,"For these four selected variables, the maximum value of rxy ranges from 0.12 to 0.22, which shows that NURs cannot be disregarded in more complex analyses.",N,
gesis-ssoar-50465sec11p33s139,Survey Research Methods,Can we assess representativeness of cross-national surveys using the education variable?,2016,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50465,"From each survey, respondents aged 25 to 64 are selected to render samples as comparable as possible.",N,
gesis-ssoar-41683sec6p92s305,Survey Research Methods,Surveys from inside: an assessment of unit nonresponse bias with internal criteria,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/41683,"Given that only five percent of the values should be outside the confidence bounds, 29 percent is quite a large amount.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-41683sec7p134s523,Survey Research Methods,Surveys from inside: an assessment of unit nonresponse bias with internal criteria,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/41683,"Hence, one would expect an interaction effect between the response rates and the survey methodology on the unit nonresponse bias.",N,
gesis-ssoar-50465sec15p53s239,Survey Research Methods,Can we assess representativeness of cross-national surveys using the education variable?,2016,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50465,Here we rather think of an education bias in the sample of the ISSP.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-41683sec7p114s427,Survey Research Methods,Surveys from inside: an assessment of unit nonresponse bias with internal criteria,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/41683,Hidden nonresponse are likely to counteract the otherwise benignant affects of high response rates.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-41683sec7p126s493,Survey Research Methods,Surveys from inside: an assessment of unit nonresponse bias with internal criteria,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/41683,"However, two of them were not used because they are quota samples, and the Greek EVS was not used because of data limitations that makes it impossible to isolate gender heterogenous couples.",N,
gesis-ssoar-41683sec37p141s551,Survey Research Methods,Surveys from inside: an assessment of unit nonresponse bias with internal criteria,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/41683,"However, we find no evidence to support this hypothesis either.",N,
gesis-ssoar-41683sec38p180s769,Survey Research Methods,Surveys from inside: an assessment of unit nonresponse bias with internal criteria,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/41683,"If it was the former, there should be no difference in unit nonresponse biases between different sampling methodologies.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-54373sec12p43s156,Survey Research Methods,Non-unique Records in International Survey Projects: The Need for Extending Data Quality Control,2017,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/54373,"If these records are distributed randomly, they artificially increase the significance level of the coe cients but do not a ect their values.",N,
gesis-ssoar-41683sec3p28s145,Survey Research Methods,Surveys from inside: an assessment of unit nonresponse bias with internal criteria,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/41683,"If we select only those respondents who live in two person households, who are married, and who live together with their spouse, it will be quite certain that they belong to the subpopulation of gender heterogenous couples in two-person households.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-41683sec3p26s135,Survey Research Methods,Surveys from inside: an assessment of unit nonresponse bias with internal criteria,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/41683,"If we were able to select persons from the realized sample belonging to this subpopulation, we could calculate the fraction of women in the sample.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-54373sec12p42s152,Survey Research Methods,Non-unique Records in International Survey Projects: The Need for Extending Data Quality Control,2017,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/54373,"In correlation and regression models, a single outlier may significantly influence the results <CITATION>, and this is even more likely if the outlier is duplicated.",N,
gesis-ssoar-41683sec3p35s187,Survey Research Methods,Surveys from inside: an assessment of unit nonresponse bias with internal criteria,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/41683,"In couples that are formed by a foreigner and a native citizen this will happen, if the foreigner is more often male (or female) .",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-41683sec2p16s85,Survey Research Methods,Surveys from inside: an assessment of unit nonresponse bias with internal criteria,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/41683,"In effect, the ESS collects more observations if the sampling-method is a multistage probability sample than if it is a simple random sample.",N,
gesis-ssoar-41683sec37p169s714,Survey Research Methods,Surveys from inside: an assessment of unit nonresponse bias with internal criteria,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/41683,"In what follows, the interaction effects of the survey methodology with the aggregated reachability-di fferences and harmonised response rates will be described.",N,
gesis-ssoar-50465sec38p73s345,Survey Research Methods,Can we assess representativeness of cross-national surveys using the education variable?,2016,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50465,"Inconsistent application of ISCED, ""accidental"" or intended, is another important source of inconsistent education distributions on the measurement side.",N,
gesis-ssoar-41683sec37p170s719,Survey Research Methods,Surveys from inside: an assessment of unit nonresponse bias with internal criteria,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/41683,It also was expected that country characteristics that create a difficult environment for population surveys would correlate more strongly with the unit nonresponse bias when random route is used.,N,1
gesis-ssoar-41683sec7p94s314,Survey Research Methods,Surveys from inside: an assessment of unit nonresponse bias with internal criteria,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/41683,"It is assumed that some countries may present a difficult environment for sample surveys, and that unit nonresponse biases should be high in these countries regardless of how hard the survey administration tries to avoid it.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-41683sec3p35s183,Survey Research Methods,Surveys from inside: an assessment of unit nonresponse bias with internal criteria,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/41683,"It might be that homosexual marriage is gender specific, i.e. more frequent among men than among women (or vice versa).",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-41683sec7p130s506,Survey Research Methods,Surveys from inside: an assessment of unit nonresponse bias with internal criteria,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/41683,"More specifically, it has been argued that random route is a problematic technique because interviewers' behaviours can not be controlled as well as in other sampling methods discussed here.",N,
gesis-ssoar-54373sec13p54s194,Survey Research Methods,Non-unique Records in International Survey Projects: The Need for Extending Data Quality Control,2017,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/54373,"Of course, researchers can analyze additional correlates of NURs, such as demographic characteristics of respondents or particular properties of national surveys.",N,
gesis-ssoar-50465sec14p40s175,Survey Research Methods,Can we assess representativeness of cross-national surveys using the education variable?,2016,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50465,"On average, around 4% of the respondents would have to change into another category to reach equal education distributions across the two datasets.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-50465sec39p86s433,Survey Research Methods,Can we assess representativeness of cross-national surveys using the education variable?,2016,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50465,"Only for a few cases with large inconsistencies we conclude that these are mostly caused by errors of non-observation alone, so that here the education variable can be used for assessing sample representativeness.",N,
gesis-ssoar-41683sec7p117s445,Survey Research Methods,Surveys from inside: an assessment of unit nonresponse bias with internal criteria,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/41683,Several quantities habitually reported in the study descriptions of survey data may be used as more specific indicators for fieldwork control.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-41683sec7p103s354,Survey Research Methods,Surveys from inside: an assessment of unit nonresponse bias with internal criteria,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/41683,"Starting from this, the difference between the male and female employment rate might be an aggregated measure for the gender-related reachability structure in a country.",N,
gesis-ssoar-50465sec38p77s381,Survey Research Methods,Can we assess representativeness of cross-national surveys using the education variable?,2016,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50465,"Such reforms, increasing the duration of compulsory schooling, are invisible in social education statistics, which may, from a political point of view, be quite desirable.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-41683sec7p106s370,Survey Research Methods,Surveys from inside: an assessment of unit nonresponse bias with internal criteria,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/41683,The figure indicates that gender related reachability differences cannot explain unit nonresponse bias bDo-File: anBrwithin.do employed or unemployed.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-50465sec15p51s219,Survey Research Methods,Can we assess representativeness of cross-national surveys using the education variable?,2016,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50465,The first set of problems that may explain inconsistencies in measured education distributions results from inconsistent or sub-optimal wording of education questions and response categories as well as missing response categories.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-41683sec7p133s517,Survey Research Methods,Surveys from inside: an assessment of unit nonresponse bias with internal criteria,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/41683,"The latter sampling method also involves the interviewer for the selection of the sampled unit, and the former might include a substantive fraction of random route and/or household samples.",N,
gesis-ssoar-50465sec14p46s194,Survey Research Methods,Can we assess representativeness of cross-national surveys using the education variable?,2016,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50465,The lowest - and substantively non-problematic - median inconsistencies and also the smallest range as well as interquartile range across countries can be observed between the EULFS and EU-SILC and the EU-LFS and PIAAC.,N,
gesis-ssoar-54373sec5p20s58,Survey Research Methods,Non-unique Records in International Survey Projects: The Need for Extending Data Quality Control,2017,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/54373,"The number of respondents Nr required for obtaining a single duplicate, resulting from the reformulation of the above equation, is Applying this equation to the data in Table 1 shows that, for example, for 76 independent binary variables (one-third of the average number of questions per national survey, i.e., 228) one would need 3:90 1010 respondents in order to find a pair of identical sets of answers with the probability 0.01.",N,
gesis-ssoar-41683sec37p153s623,Survey Research Methods,Surveys from inside: an assessment of unit nonresponse bias with internal criteria,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/41683,"The result that high response rates do not correlate with lower unit nonresponse bias is not very surprising, however.",N,
gesis-ssoar-41683sec3p30s154,Survey Research Methods,Surveys from inside: an assessment of unit nonresponse bias with internal criteria,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/41683,"The value of ^p is therefore unlikely to be effected by ""frame coverage errors"" <CITATION>.",N,
gesis-ssoar-41683sec37p145s575,Survey Research Methods,Surveys from inside: an assessment of unit nonresponse bias with internal criteria,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/41683,"Therefore, it is possible to investigate whether the unit nonresponse bias diminishes when both parts of the gender heterogenous couple are equally reachable.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-41683sec37p170s718,Survey Research Methods,Surveys from inside: an assessment of unit nonresponse bias with internal criteria,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/41683,"Therefore, it was expected that the unit nonresponse bias might be higher for random route as for other sampling methods, and this has been confirmed above.",N,
gesis-ssoar-41683sec1p3s13,Survey Research Methods,Surveys from inside: an assessment of unit nonresponse bias with internal criteria,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/41683,These survey programs will be described in more detail in the data section.,N,
gesis-ssoar-41683sec37p156s648,Survey Research Methods,Surveys from inside: an assessment of unit nonresponse bias with internal criteria,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/41683,"This impression has to be slightly modified, however, if one also looks at other features of the distributions.",N,
gesis-ssoar-41683sec38p180s774,Survey Research Methods,Surveys from inside: an assessment of unit nonresponse bias with internal criteria,2007,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/41683,"Thus, one would expect a higher unit nonresponse bias in surveys were the interviewers are less well controlled.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-54373sec11p40s140,Survey Research Methods,Non-unique Records in International Survey Projects: The Need for Extending Data Quality Control,2017,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/54373,"We added the category of ""insu cient information"" (for description lacking details), combining it with ""no information"" (in case of missing description of sampling method) and Kohler's ""multistage unspecified"" (when the type of multistage sampling was not identified).",N,
gesis-ssoar-50465sec15p59s270,Survey Research Methods,Can we assess representativeness of cross-national surveys using the education variable?,2016,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50465,We could not identify the reason for the shift of coding in the EU-LFS in 2011.,N,
gesis-ssoar-50465sec9p21s87,Survey Research Methods,Can we assess representativeness of cross-national surveys using the education variable?,2016,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50465,"We focus on these seven main levels and ignore the additional complementary dimensions of ISCED 97, because most of the surveys we look at do not use them (see section 3.1).",N,
gesis-ssoar-50465sec15p66s326,Survey Research Methods,Can we assess representativeness of cross-national surveys using the education variable?,2016,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50465,"We unfortunately cannot separate the errors due to sampling design from those due to selective nonresponse, also because for the Eurobarometer, response rates are not published.",N,
gesis-ssoar-50465sec38p75s361,Survey Research Methods,Can we assess representativeness of cross-national surveys using the education variable?,2016,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50465,"What probably happened is that Austria still used the coding scheme of previous ISSP rounds, in which vocational upper secondary school (""berufsbildende mittlere Schule""), was coded to category 2 instead of category 4 <CITATION>as it now should be.",Y,2
gesis-ssoar-73581sec2p14s56,Sustainability,Social Feedback Loop in the Organic Food Purchase Decision-Making Process,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73581,"According to the PBC concept, when intending to perform a specific behavior, an individual will assess his self-control against different factors that might feel out of its control <CITATION>.",N,
gesis-ssoar-61806sec2p18s91,Sustainability,Comparative Analysis of Public Attitudes toward Nuclear Power Energy across 27 European Countries by Applying the Multilevel Model,2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61806,"After June 1954, when Russia launched the commercial nuclear power plant in Obninsk, the first nuclear power plant in the world, three accidents have occurred: the Three Mile Island accident in 1979, Pennsylvania, United States; the Chernobyl disaster in 1986, USSR; and the 2011 Fukushima nuclear accident, Fukushima, Japan.",N,
gesis-ssoar-61785sec1p12s47,Sustainability,Raising Awareness on Health Impact of the Chemicals Used in Consumer Products: Empirical Evidence from East-Central Europe,2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61785,"Chemical manufacturers, however, favor US regulations when compared to the EU <CITATION>.",N,
gesis-ssoar-61806sec2p29s167,Sustainability,Comparative Analysis of Public Attitudes toward Nuclear Power Energy across 27 European Countries by Applying the Multilevel Model,2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61806,Green Party supporters will oppose nuclear energy.,N,
gesis-ssoar-61806sec1p6s32,Sustainability,Comparative Analysis of Public Attitudes toward Nuclear Power Energy across 27 European Countries by Applying the Multilevel Model,2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61806,"In July 2017, the National Grid's Future Energy Scenarios projected that the UK government expressed policy priorities for UK energy, including a much greater reliance new nuclear plants would generate 14.5 GW(e) by 2035 and 31% of the demand in 2050 would be on nuclear energy.",Y,2
gesis-ssoar-73581sec11p63s221,Sustainability,Social Feedback Loop in the Organic Food Purchase Decision-Making Process,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73581,"In this definition of neighborhood, two persons are said to be neighbors if they reside in the same country and have a similar age and years of schooling.",N,
gesis-ssoar-61785sec3p28s94,Sustainability,Raising Awareness on Health Impact of the Chemicals Used in Consumer Products: Empirical Evidence from East-Central Europe,2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61785,"Indeed, whether one examines solely the Baltic countries, the finding is that people living in this area are more likely to be worried about the impact on health due to chemicals in everyday products when compared to East-Central Europe average (48% in Estonia, 53% in Latvia, and 63% in Lithuania, compared to East-Central Europe average of 35%).",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-61806sec11p169s745,Sustainability,Comparative Analysis of Public Attitudes toward Nuclear Power Energy across 27 European Countries by Applying the Multilevel Model,2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61806,"Moreover, because individual and contextual variables influence the acceptance of nuclear energy across countries differently, wide policy variations around nuclear energy will appear in the future across European countries.",N,
gesis-ssoar-61806sec2p26s138,Sustainability,Comparative Analysis of Public Attitudes toward Nuclear Power Energy across 27 European Countries by Applying the Multilevel Model,2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61806,"On the supply side, despite the possible risk of nuclear power, it has an advantage in terms of energy security, meaning energy security can be defined as a reliable and uninterrupted supply of energy at a reasonable price sufficient to meet the needs of the economy at the same time <CITATION>.",N,
gesis-ssoar-73581sec2p21s77,Sustainability,Social Feedback Loop in the Organic Food Purchase Decision-Making Process,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73581,Prior research suggests that social norms have a positive effect on organic purchasing behavior.,N,
gesis-ssoar-61785sec3p30s101,Sustainability,Raising Awareness on Health Impact of the Chemicals Used in Consumer Products: Empirical Evidence from East-Central Europe,2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61785,"Similarly, those aged 14-24 seem to be more likely to lack information about the impact on health of chemicals than the ones aged over 54 (34% compared to 30%), and respondents having most of the time difficulties in paying household bills seem to be more likely to lack such information than the respondents never or seldom having difficulties in paying bills (35% compared to 31%).",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-73581sec16p95s328,Sustainability,Social Feedback Loop in the Organic Food Purchase Decision-Making Process,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73581,The critical finding of the examined reciprocity between individual behavior and social norms is that it can serve as leverage when the desired outcome of an effort to change an individual's behavior is multiplied via the feedback loop.,N,
gesis-ssoar-61785sec3p30s102,Sustainability,Raising Awareness on Health Impact of the Chemicals Used in Consumer Products: Empirical Evidence from East-Central Europe,2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61785,"The employed would like to have more information about the impact on health of chemicals (33%), as well as the respondents living in small or middle-sized towns (36%).",N,
gesis-ssoar-73581sec16p94s327,Sustainability,Social Feedback Loop in the Organic Food Purchase Decision-Making Process,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73581,"The study's original contribution to the theory pertains to the inclusion of the social feedback loop in the domain of organic food, where we show that a model that lacks the two-way interaction and accompanying compounding effect of social norms and individual behavior is likely to underestimate the proposed relationships and forecasts for a greener future in specific countries.",N,
gesis-ssoar-61785sec1p5s18,Sustainability,Raising Awareness on Health Impact of the Chemicals Used in Consumer Products: Empirical Evidence from East-Central Europe,2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61785,"Therefore, for the end users of the products, the opinion on the use of chemicals may range from useful to dangerous, and is influenced by the level of knowledge and education of every person.",N,
gesis-ssoar-61785sec3p37s121,Sustainability,Raising Awareness on Health Impact of the Chemicals Used in Consumer Products: Empirical Evidence from East-Central Europe,2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61785,These sources of information would be appropriate for promoting a marketing campaign designed to increase awareness among those who would like to have more information about the impact on health of chemicals.,N,
gesis-ssoar-61806sec8p114s550,Sustainability,Comparative Analysis of Public Attitudes toward Nuclear Power Energy across 27 European Countries by Applying the Multilevel Model,2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61806,"Third, the amount in parentheses next to a country's name is the share of electricity produced by nuclear the dependence on nuclear power at the time of the data set survey seems to influence the attitude energy.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-61785sec3p30s99,Sustainability,Raising Awareness on Health Impact of the Chemicals Used in Consumer Products: Empirical Evidence from East-Central Europe,2018,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61785,"To start to evaluate who is more likely to report lacking information about the impact of chemicals on health in East-Central Europe, <CITATION>reports the variations by socio-economic and spatial characteristics.",N,
gesis-ssoar-73581sec2p14s60,Sustainability,Social Feedback Loop in the Organic Food Purchase Decision-Making Process,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73581,"When individuals believe that they have more resources and opportunities and expect fewer obstacles (e.g., price, availability, trust, labeling, lack of information), their PBC will be stronger, and their purchase intentions will be greater.",N,
gesis-ssoar-73581sec16p96s333,Sustainability,Social Feedback Loop in the Organic Food Purchase Decision-Making Process,2020,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/73581,"While the individuals in these countries might not actively promote the welfare of others, they can still score highly for avoiding actions that can potentially harm others <CITATION>.",Y,2
gesis-ssoar-61733sec6p25s84,Tobacco Induced Diseases,Are political views related to smoking and support for tobacco control policies? A survey across 28 European countries,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61733,"The large and representative sample of the Eurobarometer survey, the European Commission's surveillance system, allowed us to adjust for major confounding factors and allow potential generalisation to the entire EU population.",N,
gesis-ssoar-61733sec6p20s75,Tobacco Induced Diseases,Are political views related to smoking and support for tobacco control policies? A survey across 28 European countries,2017,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61733,"This could be particularly true in health policy issues, where the EU and the US have distinctively different approaches.",N,
gesis-ssoar-30861sec4p27s151,WZB-Mitteilungen,Multicultural welfare politics: immigration mostly has no effect on welfare attitudes,2011,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/30861,Immigration does not clearly reduce public support for the welfare state and some aspects of immigration seem to increase the public's beliefs in and preferences for social policy.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-30861sec4p24s122,WZB-Mitteilungen,Multicultural welfare politics: immigration mostly has no effect on welfare attitudes,2011,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/30861,"rmf12@soc.duke.edu that government ""should provide a job for everyone who wants one.""",N,
gesis-ssoar-30861sec4p26s133,WZB-Mitteilungen,Multicultural welfare politics: immigration mostly has no effect on welfare attitudes,2011,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/30861,"Thus, heightened immigration could induce respondents to favor a greater welfare state to compensate for and protect themselves from what they perceive as economic competition from immigrants.",N,
gesis-ssoar-19874sec4p58s274,ZA-Information / Zentralarchiv fŸr Empirische Sozialforschung,How to measure interpersonal trust? A comparison of two different measures,2004,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/19874,A construct is validly measured if it displays the theoretically predicted relationships with other variables.,N,
gesis-ssoar-19874sec8p122s521,ZA-Information / Zentralarchiv fŸr Empirische Sozialforschung,How to measure interpersonal trust? A comparison of two different measures,2004,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/19874,A more comprehensive test of construct validity should include several dependent and independent variables of different formats and possibly also multiple indicators for the theoretical concepts.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-19874sec6p97s431,ZA-Information / Zentralarchiv fŸr Empirische Sozialforschung,How to measure interpersonal trust? A comparison of two different measures,2004,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/19874,At first glance one might object that the replacement of the old dichotomous item was not necessary because the new category 1 (people can almost always be trusted) is nearly empty.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-19874sec7p117s492,ZA-Information / Zentralarchiv fŸr Empirische Sozialforschung,How to measure interpersonal trust? A comparison of two different measures,2004,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/19874,If people are dependent on the output of an institution their trust will presumably correlate with the functioning of the institution.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-19874sec4p50s222,ZA-Information / Zentralarchiv fŸr Empirische Sozialforschung,How to measure interpersonal trust? A comparison of two different measures,2004,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/19874,The common sense notion of trust is highly ambiguous in the sense that it can refer to more or less generalised modes of trust.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-46545sec4p65s291,Zeitschrift fŸr Familienforschung,Beyond the two-child family: factors affecting second and third birth rates in West Germany,2016,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/46545,Event-history analysis can be regarded as the most appropriate method for investigating fertility as it takes into account the timing of births.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-46545sec6p95s443,Zeitschrift fŸr Familienforschung,Beyond the two-child family: factors affecting second and third birth rates in West Germany,2016,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/46545,"For second birth rate, this can be said for both full-time and part-time employed women, while for third birth rate we do not find a significant effect of the mother's full-time employment.",N,
gesis-ssoar-46545sec6p94s432,Zeitschrift fŸr Familienforschung,Beyond the two-child family: factors affecting second and third birth rates in West Germany,2016,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/46545,"Nevertheless, the conclusion of a positive fertility trend would be misguided:",N,
gesis-ssoar-46545sec5p74s336,Zeitschrift fŸr Familienforschung,Beyond the two-child family: factors affecting second and third birth rates in West Germany,2016,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/46545,"On the other hand, ideal number of children may rather be a standard guiding individual fertility decisions than a social norm <CITATION>.",Y,2
gesis-ssoar-46545sec6p94s440,Zeitschrift fŸr Familienforschung,Beyond the two-child family: factors affecting second and third birth rates in West Germany,2016,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/46545,"This could be the case because we do not further differentiate between, e.g., types of vocational training.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-20760sec7p70s263,ZUMA Nachrichten,Sociodemographic and subjective belief reasons for inter-EU differences of attitudes towards genetically modified food,2005,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/20760,"A factor analysis has shown that three out of the four possible responses are highly intercorrelated, resulting to one single factor even in separate country analyses.",N,
gesis-ssoar-20760sec7p95s357,ZUMA Nachrichten,Sociodemographic and subjective belief reasons for inter-EU differences of attitudes towards genetically modified food,2005,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/20760,"A second conflict may be identified between self-enhancement and self-transcendence, which opposes value types referring to the pursuit of selfish interests (Achievement & Power) to value types promoting the welfare of both close and distant others (Benevolence & Universalism).",N,
gesis-ssoar-20760sec11p135s520,ZUMA Nachrichten,Sociodemographic and subjective belief reasons for inter-EU differences of attitudes towards genetically modified food,2005,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/20760,"Country Source: own calculations, EB 58.0 (2002) It can clearly be seen that there are marked changes concerning the country differences after including the subjective belief variables.",N,
gesis-ssoar-20760sec8p115s432,ZUMA Nachrichten,Sociodemographic and subjective belief reasons for inter-EU differences of attitudes towards genetically modified food,2005,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/20760,"However, recent evidence suggests that even though public's knowledge has increased in the field of biotechnology, people are less optimistic regarding the capacity of biotechnology to improve their living conditions (Eurobarometer 1999 and 2002, own calculations).",N,
gesis-ssoar-20760sec7p74s286,ZUMA Nachrichten,Sociodemographic and subjective belief reasons for inter-EU differences of attitudes towards genetically modified food,2005,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/20760,"In cross-cultural studies with variables such as values or attitudes, it is often assumed that differences in scores can be compared at face value.",Y,2
gesis-ssoar-20760sec8p116s435,ZUMA Nachrichten,Sociodemographic and subjective belief reasons for inter-EU differences of attitudes towards genetically modified food,2005,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/20760,It is also likely that attitudes towards modern biotechnology are strongly influenced by the perception that its consequences are unknown.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-20760sec8p112s417,ZUMA Nachrichten,Sociodemographic and subjective belief reasons for inter-EU differences of attitudes towards genetically modified food,2005,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/20760,"It is important for decision makers to understand the public's range of views on biotechnology in order to be able to anticipate potential problems of acceptance, or, one step further, to take consumer or public desires and concerns into account in the development of applications.",N,
gesis-ssoar-20760sec11p151s562,ZUMA Nachrichten,Sociodemographic and subjective belief reasons for inter-EU differences of attitudes towards genetically modified food,2005,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/20760,"On the contrary, in Germany and the Netherlands, with a generally lower level of significance concerning these values, the intensity of influence from significant others should be weaker in attitude formation.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-20760sec9p118s446,ZUMA Nachrichten,Sociodemographic and subjective belief reasons for inter-EU differences of attitudes towards genetically modified food,2005,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/20760,"Respondents were asked to refer to the following categories: the issue of usefulness, the issue of risk, the issue of moral acceptability or whether GM foods should be encouraged or not.",N,
gesis-ssoar-20760sec11p153s569,ZUMA Nachrichten,Sociodemographic and subjective belief reasons for inter-EU differences of attitudes towards genetically modified food,2005,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/20760,The direction of these attitudes will depend on a number of factors.,N,
gesis-ssoar-20760sec7p78s305,ZUMA Nachrichten,Sociodemographic and subjective belief reasons for inter-EU differences of attitudes towards genetically modified food,2005,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/20760,Variables measuring subjective beliefs Please tell me whether you tend to agree or disagree with each of the following statements.,N,
gesis-ssoar-50457sec8p82s605,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Telephone ownership - a cause of sampling bias in Europe?,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50457,Almost in every country subgroups could be identified where the proportion of nonowners is twice as high as among the average population (in East Germany a ceiling effect is working because of a proportion of more than 60% of nonowners).,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-50303sec2p20s74,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Summary and discussion,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50303,Chapter 3 reported an effort to make the samples as comparable as possible by weighting on the basis of variables for which information about the population distributions is available.,N,
gesis-ssoar-49153sec7p48s397,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Text and context: challenges to comparability in survey questions,2005,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/49153,"Clark & Schober (1992: 28) suggest their reasoning may be as follows: ""If the surveyor thinks this word has an obvious meaning, then it must be the meaning that is obvious to me at the moment"".",Y,2
gesis-ssoar-50457sec8p82s606,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Telephone ownership - a cause of sampling bias in Europe?,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50457,Especially in countries with a high density such subgroups could be found.,N,
gesis-ssoar-49163sec3p62s268,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Measuring religious affiliation and religiosity in Europe,2005,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/49163,Factor Loadings It can be argued that the strength of the relationship between these three indicators of religiosity should differ between religious groups.,N,
gesis-ssoar-50457sec8p82s607,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Telephone ownership - a cause of sampling bias in Europe?,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50457,For evaluating this deviation the size of the group should be taken in consideration.,N,
gesis-ssoar-50457sec8p81s599,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Telephone ownership - a cause of sampling bias in Europe?,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50457,"For example, if ten random variables get correlated at least two significant coefficients appear.",N,
gesis-ssoar-50457sec3p63s409,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Telephone ownership - a cause of sampling bias in Europe?,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50457,"For example, the interviewer may not have noticed the telephone if the interview took place in a room other than where the telephone was located.",N,
gesis-ssoar-50454sec4p89s313,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Adjustment for differences between face to face and telephone interviews,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50454,"For example, the occurrence of coverage errors suggests a selection process with unequal probabilities: f(1) f(2) f(3) (1) where c stands for coverage and pck is the probability to end up in fc(k) coming from f(k).",N,
gesis-ssoar-50454sec6p157s542,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Adjustment for differences between face to face and telephone interviews,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50454,For the estimation of all effects one additional assumption is essential: Assumption 3: The response probabilities in the panel do not differ from the probabilities in a normal telephone or face to face interview.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-50559sec3p27s203,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Mode effects in the standard Eurobarometer questions,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50559,"frequently / occasionally / never / DK/No answer frequently / occasionally / never / DK/No answer When you hold a strong opinion, do you find yourself persuading your friends, relatives or fellow workers to share your views ?",N,
gesis-ssoar-50454sec9p202s688,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Adjustment for differences between face to face and telephone interviews,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50454,"Furthermore it was shown that the possibility to estimate the response probabilities, the coverage errors and the ratios of the nonresponse errors is enough to estimate the face to face frequency distribution from the distribution in the telephone survey.",N,
gesis-ssoar-50455sec7p67s240,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Comparability across mode and country,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50455,"Given this situation the same problems as for the other questions were expected and were indeed found, as can be seen in table 9.2.",N,
gesis-ssoar-49163sec3p54s248,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Measuring religious affiliation and religiosity in Europe,2005,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/49163,"However, larger differences can be found with regard to the answering scales.",N,
gesis-ssoar-50303sec8p54s222,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Summary and discussion,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50303,"If the procedures used by field organisations are not changed, these new estimates should be expected to remain the same, and the corrections can be used until a change in the procedure is introduced.",N,
gesis-ssoar-49734sec3p48s210,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Multidimensional scaling and equivalence: is having a job the same as working?,1998,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/49734,"If this appears not to be the case, especially if the mean differences have different signs or dramatically different magnitudes for items that are supposed to tap the same underlying aspect, the measures have to be treated with care.",N,
gesis-ssoar-50303sec5p40s181,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Summary and discussion,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50303,"Imagine that the standard Eurobarometer (face to face) would present a positive opinion of the public in one month, and in the next month the telephone tracking study would present a much more negative opinion.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-50457sec10p90s669,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Telephone ownership - a cause of sampling bias in Europe?,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50457,"In addition, a developed, nation-wide system of mass communication can compensate original differences.",N,
gesis-ssoar-50303sec2p14s49,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Summary and discussion,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50303,"In addition, they were asked whether they had a telephone and were willing to answer some questions some time later through the telephone.",N,
gesis-ssoar-50454sec8p185s631,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Adjustment for differences between face to face and telephone interviews,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50454,"In case a panel study is done using the two modes it seems obvious that one can use the ""turnover table"" giving the relationships between the responses in the different modes for this correction.",N,
gesis-ssoar-49734sec3p47s203,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Multidimensional scaling and equivalence: is having a job the same as working?,1998,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/49734,"In doing this, it would be possible to eliminate ambiguities which could be problematic even in the source language.",N,
gesis-ssoar-50457sec3p59s389,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Telephone ownership - a cause of sampling bias in Europe?,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50457,In each Eurobarometer the interviewers have been asked to record whether the interviewed household has got a telephone or not.,N,
gesis-ssoar-49153sec8p55s480,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Text and context: challenges to comparability in survey questions,2005,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/49153,"In other words, if a source question contains the phrase ""race or ethnicity"" and one or both of these terms cannot be directly translated for any of a variety of reasons, translators have the leeway to seek a phrase that can be used in their cultural context to secure information about cultural and/or genetic ancestry.",N,
gesis-ssoar-49163sec3p62s269,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Measuring religious affiliation and religiosity in Europe,2005,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/49163,"In other words, the indicators may not be cross-culturally equivalent.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-49153sec5p33s268,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Text and context: challenges to comparability in survey questions,2005,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/49153,"In societies in which this schema does not exist, respondents will be at a loss.",N,
gesis-ssoar-50457sec10p102s713,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Telephone ownership - a cause of sampling bias in Europe?,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50457,In the Netherlands one person households would be underrepresented.,N,
gesis-ssoar-50559sec20p59s371,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Mode effects in the standard Eurobarometer questions,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50559,"In the next chapters, mode effects will be studied for other questions.",N,
gesis-ssoar-49734sec17p103s395,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Multidimensional scaling and equivalence: is having a job the same as working?,1998,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/49734,"In the present case, giving more attention to translation and using backtranslation would not have guaranteed functional equivalence, because here we are not dealing with simple translation errors which could have been eliminated by this procedure.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-50454sec5p121s422,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Adjustment for differences between face to face and telephone interviews,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50454,In the same way this selection process can be estimated for all variables and countries.,N,
gesis-ssoar-50303sec7p50s202,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Summary and discussion,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50303,"In this last section some consequences of this finding for survey research will be drawn, and some scientific issues will be discussed.",N,
gesis-ssoar-49153sec7p50s423,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Text and context: challenges to comparability in survey questions,2005,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/49153,"Instead, they could focus on individual features that do link up positively or negatively with their own views on the topic and take that as a basis for answering the question.",N,
gesis-ssoar-50457sec7p77s559,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Telephone ownership - a cause of sampling bias in Europe?,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50457,It can be argued that the proportion of one person households is an indicator of individualisation with a North-South difference.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-50454sec5p126s440,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Adjustment for differences between face to face and telephone interviews,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50454,"It is, however, simple to show that these selection processes cannot be estimated separately.",N,
gesis-ssoar-50454sec8p199s682,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Adjustment for differences between face to face and telephone interviews,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50454,"It should be remarked, however, that for this the weights (ratios) have to be estimated for all variables separately because they can be different for all variables, as was the case for the response probabilities.",N,
gesis-ssoar-50454sec5p93s332,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Adjustment for differences between face to face and telephone interviews,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50454,"It was suggested that people in, for example, class 1 of the opinion variable not necessarily also say 1 if they are asked for their opinion.",N,
gesis-ssoar-50303sec5p30s121,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Summary and discussion,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50303,"On the other hand, the two 10 point scales remained more comparable for the two different modes of data collection, although also in that case significant differences between the two could be detected.",N,
gesis-ssoar-50454sec5p141s501,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Adjustment for differences between face to face and telephone interviews,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50454,"Since the response probabilities and the weights are known, this equation can be used for estimating the face to face results from the telephone results even if the studies are done by different companies.",N,
gesis-ssoar-49153sec5p42s339,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Text and context: challenges to comparability in survey questions,2005,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/49153,"Since tried and tested questions may also be adopted into a survey without pre-testing for the new context, problems they may have for a new socio-cultural and linguistic setting may only become apparent after the event.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-50454sec7p183s626,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Adjustment for differences between face to face and telephone interviews,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50454,"So far there is no possibility to estimate the size of the errors and, therefore, no correction can be made for them.",N,
gesis-ssoar-49153sec6p45s362,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Text and context: challenges to comparability in survey questions,2005,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/49153,"Sometimes language-as-language seems to be the foremost issue, sometimes more a blend of language, language use, and culture.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-50457sec10p102s721,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Telephone ownership - a cause of sampling bias in Europe?,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50457,That means that the real bias in telephone surveys may be more serious than reflected in this study.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-50455sec4p29s96,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Comparability across mode and country,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50455,"The content of these questions can be changed, but this format will not be changed.",N,
gesis-ssoar-50303sec5p41s189,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Summary and discussion,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50303,"The most important finding, however, is that such adjustments are possible.",N,
gesis-ssoar-49153sec5p26s192,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Text and context: challenges to comparability in survey questions,2005,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/49153,"The paper provides illustrations of each of these challenges to ""equivalence"" and demonstrates how cultural contexts - whether linked to language or not - are related to respondents' perceptions of what questions mean in ways similar to effects noted in cognitive research on the influence of question context and co-text on respondents' perception of meaning.",N,
gesis-ssoar-49734sec17p103s405,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Multidimensional scaling and equivalence: is having a job the same as working?,1998,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/49734,The present discussion illustrates only too well that alternative interpretations may remain.,N,
gesis-ssoar-49153sec7p50s428,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Text and context: challenges to comparability in survey questions,2005,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/49153,The question is intended to test whether respondents are in favour of a reversal of an arrangement by which men go out to work and women stay at home and care for the children.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-50454sec5p143s507,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Adjustment for differences between face to face and telephone interviews,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50454,The real test can only be done with new data where the response probabilities of this study are used and the nonresponse weights are obtained from a comparison of two companies who are doing the standard Eurobarometer study and the tracking study.,N,
gesis-ssoar-50457sec10p90s664,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Telephone ownership - a cause of sampling bias in Europe?,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50457,"There are also some other surprising interactions like between low income and low purchasing power, but these effects remains exceptional.",N,
gesis-ssoar-50457sec10p90s672,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Telephone ownership - a cause of sampling bias in Europe?,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50457,There may also be behavioural effects.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-50455sec8p71s267,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Comparability across mode and country,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50455,"Therefore, it would be worthwhile to use a different categorisation in order to avoid these problems in the future: * very satisfied, * satisfied, * dissatisfied, * very dissatisfied.",N,
gesis-ssoar-50303sec2p11s38,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Summary and discussion,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50303,"These mode-related changes in the questionnaire can lead to substantial discrepancies in the results, as has been shown by Groves and Kahn (1979), Miller (1984), and Monsees and Massey (1979).",N,
gesis-ssoar-50454sec5p136s487,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Adjustment for differences between face to face and telephone interviews,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50454,This can be done starting with equation (6).,N,
gesis-ssoar-50303sec2p16s56,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Summary and discussion,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50303,This evidence is not so strong as in the case of the comparison of telephone owners and non-owners because there are other factors besides the mode effects which can come into play.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-50559sec16p44s305,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Mode effects in the standard Eurobarometer questions,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50559,This finding seems to suggest that the probabilities for the categories 4 and 3 of the observed and latent variable have been constrained too much.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-50559sec15p41s291,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Mode effects in the standard Eurobarometer questions,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50559,This means that also p A4 3 and p A44 and also p %4 3 and p %44 can vary because the probabilities should add up to 1 for each column.,N,
gesis-ssoar-50559sec20p57s361,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Mode effects in the standard Eurobarometer questions,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50559,This might have to do with the specific formulation and interpretation of the labels of the categories in the different countries.,Y,1
gesis-ssoar-50454sec8p186s641,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Adjustment for differences between face to face and telephone interviews,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50454,This point will be illustrated by an example.,N,
gesis-ssoar-50303sec4p25s97,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Summary and discussion,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50303,Unfortunately nothing more can be said about the organisational differences than what has already been remarked in chapter 2.,N,
gesis-ssoar-50455sec3p10s37,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Comparability across mode and country,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50455,"Using this matrix the 7ft can be shown to be: (3) (4) If the matrix with the number of people in the various latent classes is pre- and postmultiplied with the two matrices representing the response probabilities, then one obtains table 7ft.",N,
gesis-ssoar-49163sec3p50s222,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Measuring religious affiliation and religiosity in Europe,2005,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/49163,"Where the latter might be divided into public religious behavior, e.g. church attendance, and private behavior, e.g. prayer <CITATION>.",N,
gesis-ssoar-49163sec4p73s303,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Measuring religious affiliation and religiosity in Europe,2005,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/49163,"Where these measures deviate identification is usually lower, in some instances a lot lower than the membership rate would implicate.",Y,1
gesis-ssoar-50454sec8p185s635,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Adjustment for differences between face to face and telephone interviews,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50454,With the row percentages of the table one could create the distribution of the variables B from the distribution of the variable A.,N,
gesis-ssoar-50454sec5p118s410,ZUMA-Nachrichten Spezial,Adjustment for differences between face to face and telephone interviews,1997,http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50454,Without this assumption no further estimation could be performed.,N,