article_metadata: Lanyan Guo Minxia Zhang Ying Zhao Qun Yan Xuyang Feng Ling Tao
article_metadata: 10.1186/s12872-025-04511-3
article_metadata: BMC Cardiovasc Disord
article_metadata: 2025 Jan 30;25(1):63.
article_metadata: azygos continuation of the inferior vena cava jugular vein leadless pacemaker implantation
article_metadata: CC BY
article_metadata: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39885434/
article_metadata: Azygos Vein / abnormalities Azygos Vein / diagnostic imaging Azygos Vein / physiopathology Pacemaker, Artificial Phlebography Vena Cava, Inferior / abnormalities Vena Cava, Inferior / diagnostic imaging Vena Cava, Inferior / physiopathology
article_metadata: Azygos Vein / abnormalities Azygos Vein / diagnostic imaging Azygos Vein / physiopathology Pacemaker, Artificial Phlebography Vena Cava, Inferior / abnormalities Vena Cava, Inferior / diagnostic imaging Vena Cava, Inferior / physiopathology Case Reports Aged Cardiac Pacing, Artificial Computed Tomography Angiography Female Humans Jugular Veins / abnormalities Jugular Veins / diagnostic imaging Male Prosthesis Implantation / instrumentation Treatment Outcome Vascular Malformations / complications Vascular Malformations / diagnostic imaging Vascular Malformations / therapy
article_metadata: PMC11783746
article_metadata: 39885434
article_metadata: Leadless pacemaker implantation in a patient with congenital azygos continuation of the inferior vena cava
article_metadata: 2025