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article_metadata: 10.1111/os.14343
article_metadata: Orthop Surg
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article_metadata: CC BY
article_metadata: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39778055/
article_metadata: Cauda Equina Syndrome / etiology Hematoma, Epidural, Spinal / etiology Postoperative Complications / diagnosis Postoperative Complications / etiology
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article_metadata: PMC11787964
article_metadata: 39778055
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article_metadata: 2025