article_metadata: Said Khallikane Nabil Mehdi Mehdi Didi Hicham Kbiri Youssef Qamouss
article_metadata: 10.7759/cureus.77148
article_metadata: Cureus
article_metadata: 2025 Jan 8;17(1):e77148.
article_metadata: cardiac elective sternotomy esophageal achalasia fluoroscopic guidance infective endocarditis intramyocardial lead removal leads in innominate vein residual defibrillator leads rhythm-related complications transesophageal echocardiography contraindications
article_metadata: CC BY
article_metadata: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39817263/
article_metadata: Case Reports
article_metadata: PMC11732613
article_metadata: 39817263
article_metadata: Elective Sternotomy With Fluoroscopic Guidance for the Removal of a Residual Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator Lead: A Case Report and Literature Review
article_metadata: 2025