article_metadata: Satoshi Shinoda Takafumi Tanei Hirotaka Nakanishi Ryuta Saito
article_metadata: 10.7759/cureus.77653
article_metadata: Cureus
article_metadata: 2025 Jan 19;17(1):e77653.
article_metadata: diffuse axonal injury paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity post traumatic brain injury propranolol β-adrenergic blocker
article_metadata: CC BY
article_metadata: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39968423/
article_metadata: Case Reports
article_metadata: PMC11834331
article_metadata: 39968423
article_metadata: Propranolol Effective in Suppressing Paroxysmal Sympathetic Hyperactivity Attacks Occurring in the Acute Phase of Diffuse Axonal Injury: A Case Report
article_metadata: 2025