case_images: PMC3787642_01
case_images: Computed Tomography of the brain demonstrating dilated ventricular system as a sign of ventriculoperitoneal shunt malfunction (a) and the reduction in ventricular size after VP shunt revision (b).
case_images: CRIM.NM2013-628493.001.jpg
case_images: PMC3787642_01_CRIM.NM2013-628493.001.jpg
case_images: fig1
case_images: The results of a CSF analysis indicated infection, and a Computed Tomography (CT) scan of his brain showed hydrocephalus, suggesting a shunt malfunction (Figure 1).
case_images: Abdominal X-ray showing the peritoneal catheter with early large knot formation.
case_images: CRIM.NM2013-628493.002.jpg
case_images: PMC3787642_01_CRIM.NM2013-628493.002.jpg
case_images: fig2
case_images: A VP shunt X-ray series showed that the peritoneal catheter was coiled in the abdomen (Figure 2).
case_images: Laparoscopic view depicting the knot formation at the distal peritoneal catheter embedded within omentum.
case_images: CRIM.NM2013-628493.003.jpg
case_images: PMC3787642_01_CRIM.NM2013-628493.003.jpg
case_images: fig3
case_images: During the procedure, it was noticed that there was a knot at the distal end of the peritoneal catheter, and the catheter was stuck at the inner surface of the abdominal wall near the point of its entrance (Figure 3).