case_images: PMC3419408_01
case_images: Posterior renal vein branch dilatation (thin arrows) and turbulent flow pattern on the entrapment.
case_images: CRIM.UROLOGY2012-849681.001.jpg
case_images: PMC3419408_01_CRIM.UROLOGY2012-849681.001.jpg
case_images: fig1
case_images: The Doppler study revealed turbulent pattern of venous blood flow of the posterior LRV branch behind the aorta (Figure 1).
case_images: Enlarged left renal vein.
case_images: CRIM.UROLOGY2012-849681.002.jpg
case_images: PMC3419408_01_CRIM.UROLOGY2012-849681.002.jpg
case_images: fig2
case_images: The abdominopelvic computer tomography (apCT) revealed LRV duplication with a dilated retroaortic branch, entrapped between the aorta and the vertebral column, promoting the renal nutcracker syndrome (Figures 2 and 3).
case_images: (a) Posterior branch of the left renal vein entrapment; (b) normal anterior left renal Vein.
case_images: CRIM.UROLOGY2012-849681.003.jpg
case_images: PMC3419408_01_CRIM.UROLOGY2012-849681.003.jpg
case_images: fig3
case_images: The abdominopelvic computer tomography (apCT) revealed LRV duplication with a dilated retroaortic branch, entrapped between the aorta and the vertebral column, promoting the renal nutcracker syndrome (Figures 2 and 3).