case_images: PMC6452555_01
case_images: Absence of the right vas deferens in laparoscopic surgery.
case_images: CRIU2019-7408412.001.jpg
case_images: PMC6452555_01_CRIU2019-7408412.001.jpg
case_images: fig1
case_images: Laparoscopic exploration was performed on February 13, 2017, and revealed a sizable right testis proximal to the internal inguinal ring by 4 cm with short spermatic vessels, and an absent right vas deferens and epididymis (Figure 1).
case_images: Thicker gubernacular vessels in the 2nd stage Stephen-Fowler compared to the 1st stage.
case_images: CRIU2019-7408412.002.jpg
case_images: PMC6452555_01_CRIU2019-7408412.002.jpg
case_images: fig2
case_images: We performed peritoneal dissection lateral to the testis; the medial peritoneal aspect and the gubernaculum remained untouched (Figure 2).
case_images: Fixation of the right testis into the scrotum.
case_images: CRIU2019-7408412.003.jpg
case_images: PMC6452555_01_CRIU2019-7408412.003.jpg
case_images: fig3
case_images: The testis was brought through the inguinal canal into the right hemiscrotum, where a dartos pouch was created (Figure 3) and the testis was fixed in this position.
case_images: US of the right testis at six-months follow-up.
case_images: CRIU2019-7408412.004.jpg
case_images: PMC6452555_01_CRIU2019-7408412.004.jpg
case_images: fig4
case_images: The right testis measured 13 x 6 mm and the left testis measured 16 x 8 mm (Figure 4).
case_images: US of the right testis at twelve-months follow-up.
case_images: CRIU2019-7408412.005.jpg
case_images: PMC6452555_01_CRIU2019-7408412.005.jpg
case_images: fig5
case_images: The right testicle measured 10 x 7 x 8 mm, and the left testicle measured 15 x 8 x 10 mm (Figure 5).