case_images: PMC5439260_01
case_images: Mode of Action, Pharmacokinetics, and Clinical Effects of Fosmetpantotenate. (a) Diagram showing the metabolic pathway from pantothenic acid to coenzyme A with the pantothenate kinase defect found in PKAN patients and the bypassing effect of fosmetpantotenate. (b) Whole blood concentrations of fosmetpantotenate and metabolites over time following a 1 mg/kg oral dose on Day 7 of treatment. (c-f) Clinical evaluations before and after 58 weeks of treatment with fosmetpantotenate. (c) Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) including parts C and D and total score. (d) Timed 25-foot gait test including number of steps and time to complete (arrows in diagrams (c) and (d) indicate (i) interruption of treatment; (ii) restarting treatment at half dose). (e) Quality of life scale (EQ-5D-3L). (f) Barry-Albright Dystonia Scale. (g-h) Representative illustrations of electroglottographic analysis before (g) and two weeks after (h) starting treatment showing individual /pa/ segmentation. Before treatment there is an apparent trend to prolong the vowel while after medication there is a significant improvement in the production of /pa/.
case_images: CRINM2017-3247034.001.jpg
case_images: PMC5439260_01_CRINM2017-3247034.001.jpg
case_images: fig1
case_images: MA) (Figure 1(b)). Metabolites quantified included fosmetpantotenate derivatives containing the intact PPA moiety, PA, and PPA.