case_images: PMC11831657_01
case_images: Three-dimensional reconstruction of the spine, showing a Cobb angle exceeding 90 .
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case_images: A 64-year-old man, diagnosed with polio-induced scoliosis in childhood and presenting with a Cobb angle exceeding 90  (Figure 1) along with bilateral paraplegia, was admitted because of bilateral staghorn calculi identified 3 years prior.
case_images: Three-dimensional reconstruction of the right kidney's staghorn calculus, measuring 45 x 35 x66 mm.
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case_images: The right kidney contained a complete staghorn calculus measuring 45 mm x 35 mm x 66 mm (Figure 2).
case_images: Prone positioning of the patient, carefully adjusted to accommodate significant chest and spinal deformities.
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case_images: Because of his history of poliomyelitis and resultant muscular atrophy in the legs, cushioning was placed under the knees for added protection (Figure 3).
case_images: Three-dimensional reconstruction of the postoperative computed tomography image, demonstrating successful stone removal.
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case_images: Postoperative CT scans confirmed excellent stone clearance (Figure 4).