case_images: PMC10920260_01
case_images: PMC10920260_02
case_images: Coronal (A) and axial (B) T2-weighted images show global cerebellar hypoplasia with symmetric involvement of both hemispheres and vermis, along with a very large cisterna magna. There was no obvious abnormality of the brainstem. The cerebellar folia and fourth ventricle were not dilated, indicating there was no volume loss. The cerebellar foliation pattern was normal and there were no heterotopic nodules of gray matter, indicating there was no dysplasia.
case_images: fped-12-1303772-g001.jpg
case_images: PMC10920260_02_fped-12-1303772-g001.jpg
case_images: F1
case_images: Brain MRI on day 6 showed cerebellar hypoplasia with symmetric involvement of the vermis and hemispheres, without dysplasia (Figure 1) and a potential ischemic thalamic lesion (Figure 2).
case_images: Brain MRI at d6 demonstrates deep gray and white matter hypoxia. Axial diffusion-weighted (DWI) image (A) reveals increased b1000 signal in the right ventro-medial thalamus and corresponding decreased apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) (B) (arrows in
  A and B) indicating restricted diffusion. There is associated pathological T2 prolongation (arrow in
  C). Axial TI|R-weighted image (D) shows lack of the physiological T1 hyperintensity of posterior limb of internal capsules (PLIC) (arrowheads), whereas PLIC is usually hyperintense on T1 with respect to the thalami and basal ganglia.
case_images: fped-12-1303772-g002.jpg
case_images: PMC10920260_02_fped-12-1303772-g002.jpg
case_images: F2
case_images: Brain MRI on day 6 showed cerebellar hypoplasia with symmetric involvement of the vermis and hemispheres, without dysplasia (Figure 1) and a potential ischemic thalamic lesion (Figure 2).