case_images: PMC10762865_01
case_images: (a) Barium meal radiography shows an esophageal fistula 6 years ago (purple arrow). (b) Enhanced computed tomography 6 years ago showed stenosis of pulmonary vein (blue arrow) and bronchus (yellow arrow) compressed by proliferative fibrotic tissues (red dots) in mediastinum. (c) Computed tomography pulmonary angiography demonstrated stenosis of left superior pulmonary vein (blue arrow), left superior pulmonary artery (red arrow) and bronchus (yellow arrow) compressed by proliferative fibrotic tissues (red dots) in mediastinum. Thoracic stomach also can be found. (d) Selective pulmonary vein angiography showed right inferior pulmonary vein stenosis (red arrow). (e) Selective pulmonary vein angiography showed left superior pulmonary vein stenosis (red arrow). (f) Selective pulmonary vein angiography showed stenting in the right inferior pulmonary vein stenosis (red arrow). (g) Selective pulmonary vein angiography showed stenting in the left superior pulmonary vein stenosis (red arrow).
case_images: PUL2-14-e12329-g001.jpg
case_images: PMC10762865_01_PUL2-14-e12329-g001.jpg
case_images: pul212329-fig-0001
case_images: A barium meal examination and chest enhanced Computed tomography 6 years ago showed esophageal fistula (Figure 1a) and pulmonary vessel and bronchial stenosis (Figure 1b) caused by FM, respectively. Subsequently, two stents were implanted in RIPV and LSPV, respectively (Figure 1d-f) The patient's symptoms were significantly relieved.