case_images: PMC8588745_01
case_images: Aneurysmal brachiocephalic arteriovenous fistula and prominent axillosubclavian and external jugular veins in the left extremity.
case_images: mdcvj-17-3-699-g1.jpg
case_images: PMC8588745_01_mdcvj-17-3-699-g1.jpg
case_images: F1
case_images: Physical examination revealed a large aneurysmal brachiocephalic AVF, and prominent deep veins over the upper arm and shoulder in the left extremity (Figure 1).
case_images: (A) Computed tomographic image shows retrograde dilatation of the left axillosubclavian and external jugular veins and (B) the venous drainage of the cranio-cervico-facial region.
case_images: mdcvj-17-3-699-g2.jpg
case_images: PMC8588745_01_mdcvj-17-3-699-g2.jpg
case_images: F2
case_images: Computed tomography (CT) confirmed the central venous thrombosis and significant retrograde dilatation of the left axillosubclavian and external jugular veins (Figure 2 A, B), with retrograde flow in the cavernous sinus and superior ophthalmic vein and subsequent proptosis of the left eye (Figure 3).
case_images: Computed tomographic image shows dilatation of the left superior ophthalmic vein and proptosis of the left eye in relation to an increased retrograde venous flow.
case_images: mdcvj-17-3-699-g3.jpg
case_images: PMC8588745_01_mdcvj-17-3-699-g3.jpg
case_images: F3
case_images: Computed tomography (CT) confirmed the central venous thrombosis and significant retrograde dilatation of the left axillosubclavian and external jugular veins (Figure 2 A, B), with retrograde flow in the cavernous sinus and superior ophthalmic vein and subsequent proptosis of the left eye (Figure 3).