case_images: PMC9869369_01
case_images: PET-CT images of the patient's preoperative coronal and sagittal vertebral fractures (A-C).
case_images: fsurg-09-1087591-g001.jpg
case_images: PMC9869369_01_fsurg-09-1087591-g001.jpg
case_images: F1
case_images: T-D401. The patient was lying prone, and the involved vertebral segments were located by Kirschner wire and C-arm x-ray machine fluoroscopy. The entry point was marked, disinfected, and local anesthesia applied. The bone scan and tomography showed abnormal concentration and compressibility of imaging agents in L2 vertebrae (Figure 1).
case_images: Intraoperative continuous fluoroscopy before the bone cement leakage (A-C front and Side view, D puncture needle entering the vertebral body through the pedicle).
case_images: fsurg-09-1087591-g002.jpg
case_images: PMC9869369_01_fsurg-09-1087591-g002.jpg
case_images: F2
case_images: At the beginning of the operation, the puncture needle was inserted through the right pedicle until it reached the midline of the vertebral body in the positive position (Figure 2).
case_images: Intraoperative fluoroscopy after bone cement leakage (A,B front and Side view).
case_images: fsurg-09-1087591-g003.jpg
case_images: PMC9869369_01_fsurg-09-1087591-g003.jpg
case_images: F3
case_images: At this time, the patient developed transient low back pain, which was relieved after a few minutes, and fluoroscopy showed that the bone cement extended along the posterior longitudinal ligament space and epidural space (Figure 3).
case_images: Postoperative CT scan 3D reconstruction showed bone cement infiltrating the epidural space of the spinal canal and distributed along the posterior longitudinal ligament from T12 to L2 (A-D) and the filling of bone cement in the posterior spinal canal of the L2 vertebral body(E-K).
case_images: fsurg-09-1087591-g004.jpg
case_images: PMC9869369_01_fsurg-09-1087591-g004.jpg
case_images: F4
case_images: T12 to L2. There was no compression of the spinal cord, as shown in Figure 4.