case_images: PMC3593173_01
case_images: A reconstructed computed tomography (CT) angiography and intraoperative findings showed interruption of IVC (white circle), and anomalous right pulmonary vein (white arrow) drained into the IVC.
case_images: jocs0028-0028-f1.jpg
case_images: PMC3593173_01_jocs0028-0028-f1.jpg
case_images: fig01
case_images: Computerized tomography (CT) angiography showed total interruption of the IVC below the hepatic veins and confirmed the abnormal return of the right-side pulmonary veins into the subdiaphragmatic IVC below an IVC obstruction (Fig. 1). The right side of the retrohepatic IVC was exposed by retroperitoneal dissection (Fig. 1).
case_images: Computed tomography (CT) coronal view demonstrated the hepatic veins draining directly into the right atrium (red arrow).
case_images: jocs0028-0028-f2.jpg
case_images: PMC3593173_01_jocs0028-0028-f2.jpg
case_images: fig02
case_images: There were IVC collaterals to the azygos vein draining into the superior vena cava and hepatic veins draining directly into the right atrium (Fig. 2).
case_images: Postoperative reconstructed CT image shows the ringed PTFE graft (arrow) from suprarenal IVS to right atrium with good blood flow.
case_images: jocs0028-0028-f3.jpg
case_images: PMC3593173_01_jocs0028-0028-f3.jpg
case_images: fig03
case_images: Gore & Associates, Inc., Flagstaff, AZ, USA; Fig. 3).