case_images: PMC10585034_01
case_images: Abdominal ultrasound images of a polycystic kidney disease. (A) Left and (B) right kidney with polycystic structures of more than 10 cysts. (C) Liver with multiple cysts.
case_images: fvets-10-1268493-g001.jpg
case_images: PMC10585034_01_fvets-10-1268493-g001.jpg
case_images: fig1
case_images: Cysts of varying sizes occupied most of the renal parenchyma and renal calculi were also observed in both kidneys (Figure 1).
case_images: Two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiogram images obtained from the right parasternal long axis (A), right parasternal short axis (B), left apical four-chambers (C), and oblique left apical four-chambers (D) views. The dilated coronary sinus is visualized at the level of the LA wall (A-C). Note the continuity of the CS and RA (B,D). CS, coronary sinus; LA, left atrium; LV, left ventricle; RA; right atrium; RV, right ventricle.
case_images: fvets-10-1268493-g002.jpg
case_images: PMC10585034_01_fvets-10-1268493-g002.jpg
case_images: fig2
case_images: Additionally, a round anechoic structure was observed in both the right parasternal and left apical views near the LA (Figure 2).
case_images: Saline contrast echocardiogram images obtained from the right parasternal long axis view. Note the serial appearance of the microbubbles in the CS and RA injected from the left cephalic vein. Right parasternal long axis view before injection (A), with microbubbles (*) visualized in the CS first (B), with microbubbles moving from CS to RA (C), and with microbubbles in CS, RA, and RV (D). CS, coronary sinus; LA, left atrium; LV, left ventricle; RA, right atrium; RV, right ventricle.
case_images: fvets-10-1268493-g003.jpg
case_images: PMC10585034_01_fvets-10-1268493-g003.jpg
case_images: fig3
case_images: An agitated saline solution was administered to the left cephalic vein of the cat, and microbubbles entering the dilated CS, followed by the right atrium (RA), were identified (Figures 3, 4), which was confirmative of PLCVC.
case_images: Saline contrast echocardiogram images obtained from the left apical four-chambers view. Note the serial appearance of the microbubbles in the CS and RA injected from the left cephalic vein. Left apical four-chambers view before injection (A), with microbubbles (*) visualized in the CS first (B), with microbubbles moving from CS to RA (C), and with microbubbles in CS, RA, and RV (D). CS, coronary sinus; LA, left atrium; LV, left ventricle; RA, right atrium; RV, right ventricle.
case_images: fvets-10-1268493-g004.jpg
case_images: PMC10585034_01_fvets-10-1268493-g004.jpg
case_images: fig4
case_images: An agitated saline solution was administered to the left cephalic vein of the cat, and microbubbles entering the dilated CS, followed by the right atrium (RA), were identified (Figures 3, 4), which was confirmative of PLCVC.