case_images: PMC11182238_01
case_images: (A) Circumferential retinal hemorrhage, perimacular ischemic color (arrows), severe macular edema, and severe optic disc edema, suggesting central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO), branch retinal artery occlusion (BRAO), and papillitis. (B) Fluorescein angiography (FA) showing prolonged arm-to-retina circulation and intra-retinal transitional times, perimacular filling defects (arrows), and blockage of fluorescein due to retinal hemorrhage in the right eye. (C) Optical coherence tomography (OCT) findings indicating severe macular edema and hyperintensity in the inner retina (arrow).
case_images: fopht-04-1352962-g001.jpg
case_images: PMC11182238_01_fopht-04-1352962-g001.jpg
case_images: f1
case_images: Figure 1A ). Fluorescein angiography (FA) indicated prolonged arm-to-retina circulation and intraretinal transitional times, perimacular filling defects, and blockage of fluorescein due to the retinal hemorrhage ( Figure 1B ). Optical coherence tomography (OCT) revealed severe macular edema and hyperintensity of the inner retina ( Figure 1C ).
case_images: (A) Five months after the onset, gradual improvements in optic disc edema, macular edema, and retinal hemorrhage were noted. (B) Follow-up FA findings showing extensive non-perfusion areas, mainly on the nasal side, and leakage of fluorescein from the neovascular vessels on the superior nasal side. (C) After five months, thinning of the retina was particularly apparent between the optic disc and macula (arrow).
case_images: fopht-04-1352962-g002.jpg
case_images: PMC11182238_01_fopht-04-1352962-g002.jpg
case_images: f2
case_images: Findings of optic disc edema, macular edema, and retinal hemorrhage demonstrated gradual improvements, and visual acuity in the right eye increased to 20/1,000 ( Figures 2A, C ). FA revealed retinal neovasculization. FA findings obtained at that time also indicated extensive non-perfusion areas, mainly on the nasal side, as well as leakage of fluorescein from the neovascular vessels on the superior nasal side ( Figure 2B , arrowhead).