Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation Among Woodball Player in Malaysia

Abstract

Motivation is a pivotal force that shapes an athlete's engagement, commitment, and overall performance in sports. This study aimed to investigate the intrinsic and extrinsic motivations among woodball players in Malaysia, with a particular focus on examining potential gender-based differences. Employing a quantitative research design, this study utilized the Sport Motivation Scale (SMS) to assess the intrinsic and extrinsic motivations of a sample of 177 woodball players from various clubs and associations across Malaysia. The data were analysed using appropriate statistical techniques, including t-tests, correlation and regression. The results revealed that both male and female woodball players exhibited relatively high levels of intrinsic motivation, driven by factors such as enjoyment, personal growth, and the desire for skill mastery. Extrinsic motivation levels were moderate, with identified regulation (aligning with personal values) being the strongest form observed across genders. Notably, the findings indicated no significant differences between males and females across all subscales of intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and amotivation, suggesting similar motivational profiles, regardless of gender. These findings carry significant theoretical implications, aligning with the tenets of Self-Determination Theory (SDT) and emphasizing the importance of intrinsic motivation and identified regulation for optimal functioning and well-being in sports. From a practical perspective, the insights gained offer valuable guidance for coaches, trainers, and sports organizations in Malaysia to foster an autonomy-supportive environment that nurtures intrinsic motivation and facilitates the internalization of extrinsic motivators through their alignment with personal values. By understanding and promoting intrinsic motivation and identified regulation among woodball players, this study contributes to the development of effective strategies and interventions that can enhance sustained engagement, optimal performance, and overall enjoyment of the sport for both male and female athletes in Malaysia.

Keywords: woodball, intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, gender differences, sports motivation