NON-OCCLUSAL TREATMENTS OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDERS

Abstract

Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are multifactorial pathologies. The high prevalence of associated physical and psychological comorbidities necessitates a multidisciplinary approach involving other non-dental specialties. Current recommendations are based on effective, non-invasive, and reversible therapies tailored to each patient. Treatment includes both occlusal and non-occlusal approaches. Non-occlusal therapies consist of medication, functional rehabilitation methods, and therapeutic education.

Keywords: Bruxism, parafunctional habits, maxillofacial rehabilitation, botulinum toxin, therapeutic education