TAMARIX I. GENUS DISTRIBUTED IN THE FERGANA VALLEY (TAXONOMY, ECOLOGY, GEOGRAPHY)

This article analyzes the ecological and taxonomic aspects of plants from the Tamarix L. group, which are widespread in the Fergana Valley. The article discusses how Tamarix plants adapt to climatic conditions, grow in various soil types, and their ecological and economic significance. Tamarix plants are primarily found along riverbanks, in saline soils, and in sandy areas, where they play an important role in preventing soil erosion, managing water resources, and stabilizing landscapes. The future of Tamarix species in the Fergana Valley depends on climate change and resource management systems. The article also examines the role of these plants in natural monuments and the necessity of their conservation, as well as issues related to ecological protection and scientific research.