content: They are not officially funded by the state.  Though they have close ties to Putin's political party and most likely (this has not been proven) fund directly or indirectly by the party.  Because of high youth unemployment in Russia this gives kids something "positive" to do and a couple of dollars.  Also cops look the other way to there activities because they have orders not to get involved or they condone the behavior. In general it is a make work program for the youth.  Wither it is a good idea or not is up for debate. Edit:  Just something important to point out.  There is a massive difference between Europe and America on party politics involving the youth.  Americans tend to eschew involving kids in political parties and don't really seek them out, well at least not like Europe.  In Europe kids and youth are more involved and sought out by political parties for involvement.  That is one important thing to keep in mind.