I think most of us thought of vote fraud as fake votes being given to a candidate.  Most people are not familiar with this. They believe the false information that their vote goes directly & safely to the government's database. It does NOT. Your vote first goes to a for-profit & private corporation, with anonymous and total transfer share holders. Including foreign share holders. Then after various electronic "operations", a copy of your vote is send to the government's database. Which is often actually hosted at the for-profit & private corporation premises. For most of those, security is a very low priority. They are often very easy to hack. Including false flag-hack. I'm in the digital industry, and I also collaborated for year with various government election office. Such as the government of Canada. So I learned about those while working. I'm very familiar with the various types of election frauds. Russell has a very nice diagram that show various types of election fraud and vote fraud. His diagram is very high level and oversimplified. But a nice introduction. In his diagram, black arrows show those type of election frauds at 22 minutes and 42 seconds at https://video.maga.host/videos/watch/d9349400-0185-4ebf-8212-c17a860063e3?start=22m42s