Q has responded to a comment of this type with some technical stuff, beyond me.  def visit_twitter_and_log_in     visit 'https://cards-dev.twitter.com/validator'📁     find('input.js-username-field').set(ENV['TWITTER_USERNAME'])     find('input.js-password-field').set(ENV['TWITTER_PASSWORD'])     click_on('Log in') end def enter_url_and_click_preview(url)     find('input.FormControl').set(url)     click_on('Preview card')     result = has_content?('Page fetched successfully')     visit 'https://cards-dev.twitter.com/validator'📁 end end Q