4 countries in Flux: Guatemala drug traffickers standing for election removed, Moldovia kicks out oligarch PM just elected, Hong Kong protests, Sweden deporting 5 Imam's 1. Guatemala:  Drug cartels' ties to politics in spotlight as Guatemala votes NUEVA CONCEPCION, Guatemala (Reuters) - The mayor of Nueva Concepcion, a town on the Pacific coast of Guatemala, stands accused by prosecutors of drug trafficking and money laundering for Mexican cartels that use the coastal route to transport cocaine to the United States. Yet Otoniel Lima, who rides around his poor municipality of 130,000 people in an armored SUV, has immunity from prosecution until his term ends in December. And until a few days ago, the 58-year-old planned to run for reelection on Sunday. This week, Guatemala’s highest electoral court, the TSE, revoked his candidacy, some six months after the charges were filed. He is among a handful of candidates blocked from Sunday’s municipal, legislative and presidential polls for alleged links to drug trafficking. Lima denies all the allegations against him. “If I were a drug trafficker, I would admit it,” he told Reuters in his office, gesturing indignantly. “I would have fled - I would have left the country - but I haven’t.” In Guatemala, a transit route for much of the cocaine that flows into the United States, drug trafficking looms as a major issue in Sunday’s elections – just as a U.N. anti-corruption body prepares to leave the Central American country. Former first lady Sandra Torres, of the center-left UNE party, leads the race to succeed President Jimmy Morales, a former television host. She has pledged to send troops onto the streets to fight violent crime and to tackle poverty by boosting social programs. Torres, who has pledged zero tolerance for drug trafficking, has around 20% of voting intentions according to the latest polls, ahead of veteran right-wing candidate Alejandro Giammattei, with around 14%. Pollsters predict neither candidate will win more than 50% of votes, which would result in a second round in August. High levels of violence by gangs and drug traffickers, as well as a sense of impunity for criminals, have prompted rising numbers of Guatemalans to flee the country for the United States, sparking an angry response from U.S. President Donald Trump and threats to slash U.S. aid to Central America. PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE BARRED Alleged links between criminal groups and some politicians have become a hot topic. The U.N. commission tasked with fighting corruption and organized crime - the International Commission against Impunity in Guatemala (CICIG) - is preparing to leave in September after Morales refused to renew its mandate. Highlighting the depth of the problem, presidential hopeful Mario Estrada and congressional candidate Julio Jose Rosales were arrested during the campaign on charges of links to Mexico’s Sinaloa drug cartel. Traffickers allegedly financed their election campaigns in exchange for help transporting cocaine and heroin to the United States. “Drug trafficking is contaminating our population,” said Torres, who is running for the UNE, the same party that propelled her ex-husband Alvaro Colom to power in 2007. “We have towns where, when … planes land, the army and the police are not allowed to enter,” Torres told Reuters in an interview. She has pledged to end the growing influence of drug cartels in the armed forces. The Organization of American States (OAS), stated in a 2013 report that 80% of the cocaine destined for the United States passes through Central America and Mexico. A rise in seizures suggests the problem may be getting worse. In 2018, cocaine seizures in Guatemala amounted to a record 17,897 kilos, up 31% from the previous year, official data shows. Some action has been taken against politicians with alleged links to drug trafficking, but campaigners say it is barely the tip of the iceberg. The list of candidates for Sunday’s elections with a criminal record includes some who served prison sentences - including in the United States - for weapons possession and money laundering. There are also candidates with close relatives who are either imprisoned or have served prison sentences for drug trafficking. Nine out of the 158 lawmakers elected for the current legislative period could not assume their seats due to legal proceedings ranging from corruption, money laundering and illicit enrichment, influence paddling and attempted homicide, according to a recent report by the CICIG. Other criminal investigations are being carried out against “more than 10 legislators”, it added. “The Congress of the Republic has become a tribune of confluence and agreement between economic, political, military and criminal actors who have benefited with impunity from undue power and enrichment,” said the CICIG report. 2. Moldova https://www.msn.com/en-xl/news/other/top-oligarch-leaves-moldova-after-party-cedes-power/ar-AACWp5Q  The new government in control has been recognized by the EU and Russia. The US approves of new government. The EU called Plahotniuc, unhinged.  He is the most wealthy man in Moldova, was willing to remain in the EU but not renegotiate with them.  He was anti Russian "interference" in the country.  He was elected PM in February of 2019.  Moldova has a president as well as PM.  Here's more on Plahotniuc positions and career. This one week old news piece lays out what happened b4 Plahotniuc fled: http://business-review.eu/international/geopolitical-games-at-romanias-border-moldova-enters-political-chaos-with-2-governments-claiming-legitimacy-as-us-eu-and-russia-show-rare-agreement-202043 3. Hong Kong: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hongkong-extradition/thousands-of-hong-kong-protesters-gather-government-offices-shut-after-violent-protests-idUSKCN1TD2BL 4. Sweden:  https://voiceofeurope.com/2019/06/sweden-to-deport-five-imams-because-they-are-a-security-threat/