A Narrative Review: Risk Factors Involving Bipolar Disorder

Patients with bipolar disorder, a severe to chronic illness, exhibit polarized behaviour throughout prolonged manic and depressed episodes, ranked sixth in the world, is a major source of disability. The outcome is mental, cognitive, and functional impairment. Numerous risk factors for bipolar patients are displayed in this review paper. where 1% of people on the planet are impacted. Furthermore, the essay highlights the complex nature of bipolar disease and the risk factors for severe depression and suicide that interfere with the patient's chances. And most likely the contributing factors, such as a developing cause, coexisting medical conditions (such cardiovascular disease), child maltreatment, drug addiction, and the interplay of psychosocial stressors with both inherited and environmental triggers. According to statistics, 37% of bipolar patients have attempted suicide at some time in their lives. Moreover, 15%–20% of suicide attempts succeed. Monitoring the patient with the condition is crucial; the primary objective is to distinguish it from other mental illnesses. An early diagnosis of the disorder is necessary for treatment, to improve the patient's quality of life, and to enable them to lead a normal life free from recurrent manic and depressive episodes.