Understanding the Gender Dynamics and Representation in Dancing: The Case of Male Ballet Dancers in Cebu

Abstract

The male population that lives in this “female-dominated world” is one of the main contributors to this diversity in each respective locality specifically within Ballet Center Cebu. This research assessed and addressed the stereotypes, cultural challenges, and stigmas that they faced. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with four participants who were at least 18 years old and had at least two years of experience in ballet, which was then analyzed through a cross-case analysis. Results revealed that masculinity in ballet is highly valued and expected. Therefore, male performers must execute lifts, demonstrate a masculine front, maintain fitness and confidence, and support their female counterparts. However, stereotypes, discrimination, and prejudices toward the male dancers have led to a lack of appreciation for the male dancers, which impacts their emotional and professional well-being negatively. In response, the community provides a facilitative environment which is supportive through mentorship programs and scholarships to encourage participation which allows aspiring male ballet dancers to pursue the activity without discouragement. The researchers concluded that although stereotypes are unfounded gender roles are still heavily anticipated. Male ballet dancers are perceived traditionally as a masculine feature in the ballet industry. One's identity should not restrain one's participation in ballet instead it should set on the physicality and artistry of the dance itself.

Keywords: ballet, male ballet dancers, gender dynamics, standards, stereotypes