Published December 31, 2024 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Landscaping of Entire Range of Non-covalent interactions in Theophylline monohydrate and anhydrous Theophylline through Hirshfeld surface analysis

  • 1. Institute of Chemistry, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 63100 Bahawalpur, Pakistan
  • 2. Department of Chemistry, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Pakistan
  • 3. Department of Chemistry, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan
  • 4. Institute of Chemical Sciences BZU, Multan, Pakistan
  • 5. Department of Chemistry, University of Malakand Chakdara, Pakistan
  • 6. Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Punjab Pakistan
  • 7. Department of Chemistry, University of Lahore, Pakistan

Description

Theophylline monohydrate and polymorphs of anhydrous theophylline are being compared. Crystallographic data was obtained using the Cambridge structural data source. In this investigation, 1,3-Dimethyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione monohydrate (Ref-code: THEOPH) and 1,3-Dimethyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione (Ref-code: BAPLOT) are chosen. Hirshfeld surface tools were used to visualize the different types of intermolecular interactions throughout the crystal range of theophylline monohydrate and polymorphs of anhydrous theophylline. The fundamental distinction between theophylline monohydrate and anhydrous theophylline appears to be the N—H...O bond dimer. Some other weak interactions distinguish the molecular packing. After the creation of two N—H...O hydrogen bonds, the theophylline dimers that make up the theophylline monohydrate structure are joined by an inversion center. Because of these dimers and having a lagre percenrage of hydrogen and oxygen interactions theophylline monohydrate has a distinctive structure and better tabletability than anhydrous theophylline.

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