Binding Energy (E) Raw data 1T-MoS2 (d5) 1T-MoS2 (d3) 2H-MoS2 (d5) 2H-MoS2 (D3) MoO3 (d5) MoO3 (d3) S (2s) MoO2 (d5) MoO2 (d3) Fitting data eV Intensity (a.u.) Intensity (a.u.) Intensity (a.u.) Intensity (a.u.) Intensity (a.u.) Intensity (a.u.) Intensity (a.u.) Intensity (a.u.) Intensity (a.u.) Intensity (a.u.) Intensity (a.u.) 240.08 322.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 239.98 -150.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 239.88 29.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 239.78 -296.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 239.68 164.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 239.58 700.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 239.48 -304.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 239.38 257.7 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0 0 0 0.1 239.28 -504.1 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0 0 0 0.1 239.18 202.6 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0 0 0 0.1 239.08 561.6 0 0 0 0 0 0.3 0 0 0 0.3 238.98 910.6 0 0 0 0 0 0.6 0 0 0 0.6 238.88 292.5 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 238.78 -37.4 0 0 0 0 0 1.7 0 0 0 1.7 238.68 381.1 0 0 0 0 0 3.1 0 0 0 3.1 238.58 115.2 0 0 0 0 0 5.4 0 0 0 5.4 238.48 275.8 0 0 0 0 0 9.2 0 0 0 9.2 238.38 499.4 0 0 0 0 0 15.6 0 0 0 15.6 238.28 1539.4 0 0 0 0 0 25.9 0 0 0 25.9 238.18 417.7 0 0 0 0 0 42.3 0 0 0 42.3 238.08 719.6 0 0 0 0 0 67.8 0 0 0 67.8 237.98 421.1 0 0 0 0 0 107 0 0 0 107.1 237.88 519.8 0 0 0 0 0 166 0 0 0 166.1 237.78 1213.4 0 0 0 0 0 253.3 0 0 0.1 253.4 237.68 596.1 0 0 0 0 0 379.8 0 0 0.1 379.9 237.58 1249.2 0 0 0 0 0 560 0 0 0.3 560.3 237.48 1094.7 0 0 0 0 0 811.5 0 0 0.4 812 237.38 1251.3 0 0 0 0 0 1155.9 0 0 0.8 1156.7 237.28 2014.6 0 0 0 0 0 1617.8 0 0 1.4 1619.1 237.18 2315.2 0 0 0 0 0 2223.7 0 0 2.2 2225.9 237.08 3435.7 0 0 0 0 0 3001.2 0 0 3.6 3004.8 236.98 4400.3 0 0 0 0 0 3974.8 0 0 5.7 3980.5 236.88 5450.4 0 0 0 0 0 5162.5 0 0 9 5171.5 236.78 6055.3 0 0 0 0 0 6570.7 0 0 13.9 6584.6 236.68 7403 0 0 0 0 0 8188 0 0 21.1 8209.2 236.58 9617.3 0 0 0 0 0 9980 0 0 32 10012 236.48 11857.3 0 0 0 0 0 11884.4 0 0 47.6 11931.9 236.38 13955.6 0 0 0 0 0 13810.1 0 0 69.8 13879.9 236.28 16162.8 0 0 0 0 0 15641 0 0 101 15742 236.18 17227.9 0 0 0 0 0 17245.5 0 0 144.3 17389.9 236.08 18692 0 0 0 0 0.1 18492 0 0 203.4 18695.5 235.98 19541 0 0 0 0 0.1 19267.9 0 0 282.5 19550.5 235.88 19961 0 0 0 0 0.2 19499 0 0 386.8 19886.1 235.78 19590.6 0 0 0 0 0.4 19162.3 0 0 522.2 19684.9 235.68 18023.2 0 0 0 0 0.9 18291.1 0 0 694.6 18986.6 235.58 17130.4 0 0 0 0 1.6 16968.1 0 0 910.1 17879.9 235.48 15617.2 0 0 0 0 3.2 15310.9 0 0 1174.5 16488.5 235.38 14480.5 0 0 0 0 5.8 13452.4 0 0 1491.7 14950 235.28 12852.5 0 0 0 0 10.7 11522.5 0 0 1864 13397.2 235.18 12585.3 0 0 0 0 19 9633.2 0 0 2289.8 11942.1 235.08 11518.4 0 0 0 0.1 33.2 7870.1 0 0 2763.7 10667.2 234.98 11143.9 0 0 0 0.3 56.9 6290.1 0 0 3274.6 9621.9 234.88 9581.8 0 0 0 0.7 95.7 4923 0 0 3805.6 8824.9 234.78 9570.3 0 0 0 1.3 157.7 3776.3 0 0 4334 8269.4 234.68 9221.8 0 0 0 2.5 254.9 2841.1 0 0 4832.7 7931.3 234.58 9024.5 0 0 0 5 403.9 2097.9 0 0 5271.8 7778.5 234.48 9795.5 0 0 0 9.3 627.4 1520.9 0 0 5621.5 7779.3 234.38 8482.6 0 0 0 17.3 955.3 1083.2 0 0 5856.3 7912.2 234.28 8060.1 0 0 0 31.3 1425.6 758 0 0 5957.8 8172.8 234.18 8837.9 0 0 0 55.3 2084.6 521.4 0 0.1 5917.9 8579.1 234.08 9055.5 0 0 0 95.4 2985.5 352.5 0 0.2 5739.7 9173.2 233.98 10495.2 0 0.1 0 161.1 4186.2 234.3 0 0.3 5437.5 10019.2 233.88 12297.3 0 0.1 0 266 5743.3 153.2 0 0.4 5034 11196.8 233.78 14173.8 0 0.1 0 429.3 7704.6 98.4 0 0.6 4557.6 12790.8 233.68 15173.9 0 0.3 0 677.6 10097.1 62.2 0 1.1 4038.5 14876.9 233.58 19282.7 0 1 0 1045.3 12913.4 38.7 0 1.9 3505.6 17505.7 233.48 22426.8 0 2.4 0 1575.5 16097.1 23.7 0 3 2983.6 20685.1 233.38 25415.3 0 5.6 0 2319.5 19530.4 14.2 0 4.8 2491.8 24366.4 233.28 29717.3 0 12.8 0 3333.9 23029.5 8.4 0 7.8 2043.9 28436.2 233.18 34323.7 0 27.9 0 4674.9 26350.6 4.9 0 12.2 1647.8 32718.7 233.08 39137.9 0 58.8 0 6389.7 29213.9 2.8 0 18.9 1306.5 36990.9 232.98 42208.7 0 119.5 0 8503.9 31341.9 1.6 0 29.1 1019.5 41015.7 232.88 46101.5 0 234 0 11005.6 32506.8 0.8 0 43.9 783.2 44574.5 232.78 49827.2 0 441.8 0 13829.5 32576.9 0.5 0 65.6 592.7 47507.2 232.68 50891 0 803.4 0 16843.8 31543.9 0.2 0 96.4 441.8 49730 232.58 51709.5 0 1407 0 19848 29525.5 0.1 0 139.8 324.7 51245.5 232.48 52435.1 0 2371.7 0 22585.4 26739.5 0.1 0 200.2 235.2 52132.1 232.38 52353.6 0 3844.1 0 24776 23459.8 0 0 282.4 168 52530.6 232.28 52880.8 0 5984.2 0.1 26165.4 19968.8 0 0 393 118.4 52629.8 232.18 53481.4 0 8931.3 0 26578.6 16515.7 0 0 539.1 82.2 52647.4 232.08 52543.3 0 12750.5 0.1 25961.6 13293 0 0 729.1 56.3 52790.3 231.98 54332.6 0 17360.6 0.3 24394.6 10426.5 0 0 971.5 38 53191.6 231.88 54704.2 0 22465.1 0.7 22072.8 7979.9 0 0.1 1275.6 25.4 53819.2 231.78 54776.3 0 27521 1.3 19259.6 5965.5 0 0 1649.1 16.6 54413.3 231.68 54502.7 0 31793.9 2.7 16234.4 4360.2 0 0.1 2099 10.9 54500.7 231.58 52864.3 0 34522.3 5.2 13244.2 3118 0 0.2 2628.1 6.9 53525.3 231.48 50273.8 0 35156.8 9.9 10476.5 2182.8 0 0.2 3235.6 4.3 51065.8 231.38 45467 0 33561.7 18.5 8049.1 1496.7 0 0.3 3914 2.8 47043 231.28 40454.8 0 30071.6 33.7 6015.1 1005.4 0 0.4 4648.3 1.6 41776.8 231.18 34261.6 0 25359.1 60.2 4378.1 662 0 0.6 5415.4 1 35876.8 231.08 28571.7 0.1 20200.4 105.1 3106.7 427.3 0 0.9 6183.5 0.7 30024.3 230.98 23841.6 0 15259.8 179.5 2151 270.3 0 1.3 6913.5 0.4 24775.7 230.88 20401.2 0 10973.3 299.7 1454.1 167.7 0 1.8 7562.7 0.2 20459.4 230.78 17039.2 0.1 7536 489.4 960.2 102 0 2.5 8087.7 0.1 17177.9 230.68 15066.9 0.1 4955.8 781.2 619.6 60.8 0 3.4 8450.2 0 14871.4 230.58 13661.9 0.4 3127.2 1219.2 390.9 35.6 0 4.7 8622.3 0.1 13400.2 230.48 12545.1 0.9 1896.4 1859.4 241.1 20.4 0 6.5 8590.2 0.1 12614.7 230.38 12232.6 2.3 1106.3 2770.4 145.3 11.4 0 8.8 8356.3 0 12400.9 230.28 13186.7 5.5 621.4 4031.1 85.7 6.4 0 11.9 7939.4 0 12701.2 230.18 13397.6 12.8 336.1 5724.1 49.4 3.4 0 16 7371.1 0 13513.1 230.08 15243.4 28.7 175.2 7926.8 27.9 1.8 0 21.5 6692 0 14873.9 229.98 16972.8 62 88 10694.4 15.3 0.9 0 28.7 5945.5 0 16835 229.88 18773.3 129.2 42.6 14040.4 8.3 0.5 0 38 5174 0 19432.9 229.78 22766 259.2 19.9 17911.9 4.4 0.3 0 50.2 4414.2 0 22659.7 229.68 25677.7 500.9 9 22168.5 2.3 0.2 0 65.8 3695.2 0 26441.5 229.58 30737.1 932.9 3.9 26569.5 1.2 0.1 0 85.7 3037.7 0 30630.8 229.48 34773.5 1673.8 1.7 30780.2 0.6 0.1 0 111.1 2454.2 0 35021.3 229.38 39287.8 2891.4 0.6 34404.3 0.2 0 0 143 1949.9 0 39389.8 229.28 44219.8 4806.2 0.2 37044.8 0.1 0 0 183.3 1524.5 0 43559.8 229.18 47615.1 7679.4 0.1 38381.1 0.1 0 0 233.6 1173.5 0 47468.1 229.08 51038.4 11777.6 0.1 38240.4 0 0 0 296 889.6 0 51203.4 228.98 53286.4 17304.6 0.1 36641.2 0.1 0 0 372.9 664.5 0 54983.4 228.88 57212.2 24296.1 0 33788.3 0 0 0 467 489.2 0 59040.2 228.78 62454.3 32495.4 0 30022.9 0 0 0 581.5 355 0 63455.3 228.68 66474.8 41248.8 0 25747.5 0 0 0 720 254 0 67970.8 228.58 71608.8 49499.8 0 21350.6 0 0 0 886.3 179.2 0 71915.8 228.48 74044.1 55944.1 0 17151 0 0 0 1084.6 124.7 0 74304.1 228.38 74491.9 59370.9 0 13370.3 0 0 0 1319.3 85.6 0 74145.9 228.28 69494 59071 0 10131.1 0 0 0 1595.3 58 0 70855 228.18 60898.9 55108.9 0 7471.9 0 0 0 1917.2 38.6 0 64536.9 228.08 50077.2 48295.2 0 5370 0 0 0 2290.1 25.5 0 55981.2 227.98 37825 39883.8 0 3764.2 0 0 0 2718.5 16.6 0 46382.8 227.88 29210.8 31156.1 0 2575.5 0 0 0 3206.4 10.6 0 36948.6 227.78 22345.6 23113.3 0 1721 0 0 0 3757.6 6.7 0 28598.5 227.68 16976.2 16342.5 0 1123.6 0 0 0 4374.4 4.2 0 21844.7 227.58 14414.8 11046.9 0 716.9 0 0 0 5058.2 2.6 0 16824.6 227.48 13281.3 7156.1 0 447.2 0 0 0 5808.6 1.5 0 13413.5 227.38 12337 4450.9 0 272.7 0 0 0 6623.2 1 0 11347.7 227.28 11733.5 2661.5 0 162.6 0 0 0 7497.1 0.6 0 10321.7 227.18 11244.1 1531.5 0 94.8 0 0 0 8423 0.3 0 10049.6 227.08 11734.5 848.6 0 54 0 0 0 9390.6 0.2 0 10293.5 226.98 12387.8 453 0 30.1 0 0 0 10386.7 0.1 0 10869.9 226.88 12756.5 233 0 16.5 0 0 0 11395 0.1 0 11644.4 226.78 13227.6 115.4 0 8.7 0 0 0 12396.3 0 0 12520.6 226.68 13762.1 55.1 0 4.5 0 0 0 13369.6 0 0 13429.4 226.58 14244.2 25.4 0 2.4 0 0 0 14292 0.1 0 14319.8 226.48 15309.7 11.3 0 1.2 0 0 0 15139.6 0.1 0 15152 226.38 15215.9 4.8 0 0.6 0 0 0 15888.8 0 0 15894.2 226.28 15484 2 0 0.3 0 0 0 16517.7 0 0 16520 226.18 16393.7 0.8 0 0.1 0 0 0 17006.7 0 0 17007.6 226.08 16673.9 0.3 0 0 0 0 0 17340.1 0 0 17340.5 225.98 16991.6 0.1 0 0.1 0 0 0 17507 0 0 17507.1 225.88 17247.2 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 17501.6 0 0 17501.7 225.78 16665 0 0 0 0 0 0 17324.1 0 0 17324.1 225.68 17282.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 16980.6 0 0 16980.6 225.58 16014.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 16482.3 0 0 16482.3 225.48 14935.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 15845.3 0 0 15845.3 225.38 15044.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 15089.2 0 0 15089.2 225.28 14372.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 14236.3 0 0 14236.3 225.18 13923.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 13310.1 0 0 13310.1 225.08 12846.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 12334.3 0 0 12334.3 224.98 11994.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 11331.9 0 0 11331.9 224.88 11031 0 0 0 0 0 0 10324 0 0 10324 224.78 8953.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 9329.1 0 0 9329.1 224.68 8971.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 8363.8 0 0 8363.8 224.58 8581.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 7440.8 0 0 7440.8 224.48 7121.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 6570.4 0 0 6570.4 224.38 5991 0 0 0 0 0 0 5759.8 0 0 5759.8 224.28 5705.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 5013.6 0 0 5013.6 224.18 4731.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 4333.9 0 0 4333.9 224.08 4956.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3721.2 0 0 3721.2 223.98 3598.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 3174.1 0 0 3174.1 223.88 3196.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 2690 0 0 2690 223.78 2742.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 2265.2 0 0 2265.2 223.68 2610.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 1895.8 0 0 1895.8 223.58 2549.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 1576.7 0 0 1576.7 223.48 1927.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1303.5 0 0 1303.5 223.38 2151.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1071.2 0 0 1071.2 223.28 1766.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 875 0 0 875 223.18 757.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 710.6 0 0 710.6 223.08 1544.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 573.7 0 0 573.7 222.98 651.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 460.5 0 0 460.5 222.88 1234.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 367.5 0 0 367.5 222.78 771.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 291.7 0 0 291.7 222.68 612.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 230.1 0 0 230.1 222.58 319.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 180.5 0 0 180.5 222.48 -517.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 140.8 0 0 140.8 222.38 640 0 0 0 0 0 0 109.2 0 0 109.2 222.28 224.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 84.2 0 0 84.2 222.18 235 0 0 0 0 0 0 64.6 0 0 64.6 222.08 -462.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 49.3 0 0 49.3