Table 1. List of cranial and dental measurements used in this study.
Character Definitions
STOTL total length of skull: from anterior rim of alveolus of I 2 to most projecting point of occipital region
GTL greatest length of skull: from anterior aspect of I 2 to most prominent point of occipital region
CBL condylobasal length: from exoccipital condyle to posterior rim of alveolus of I 2
CCL condylocanine length: from exoccipital condyle to most anterior part of C 1
ZYW zygomatic width: greatest width of skull across zygomatic arches
BCW braincase width: greatest width of braincase
BCH braincase height: skull placed horizontally, measuring from horizontal plane to highest point of cranium
IOW interorbital width: least width of interorbital constriction
POW width of postorbital constriction: least width of postorbital constriction
MAW mastoid width: greatest distance across mastoid region
BOW basioccipital width: least distance between cochleae
CM3L upper canine–molar length: from anterior of C1 to posterior of M3 crown
IM3L maxillary toothrow length: from anterior point of I2 to back of M3 crown
CP4L upper canine–premolar length: from anterior of C1 to posterior of P4 crown
M1M3L upper molar length: from anterior of first upper molar (M1) to posterior of M3
PWC1C1 anterior palatal width: least distance between inner borders of C1
PWM3M3 posterior palatal width: least distance between inner borders of M3
C1C1W upper canine width: greatest width of outer borders of C1
M3M3W upper molar greatest width: greatest width of outer borders of M3
MDL greatest length of mandible: from anterior point of first lower incisor (I2) to most posterior part of condyle
ML mandible length: from anterior rim of alveolus of I2 to most posterior part of condyle
CPH coronoid process height: least distance from apex of coronoid process to indentation of lower border of ramus mandibula
CM3L lower canine–molar length: from anterior of C1 to posterior of third lower molar (M3) crown
IM3L mandibular toothrow length: from anterior point of I2 to back of M3 crown
CP4L lower canine–premolar length: from anterior of lower canine to back of posterior P4 crown
M1M3L lower molar length: from anterior of first lower molar (M1) to the posterior of M3.