{"text_format":"3","workbook":"xlsx","n_sheets":4,"sheets":["Front page","Environmental-LCA indicators","Social-LCA indicators","Economic-LCA indicators"],"not_rendered":{"images":19,"external_links":2,"defined_names":42},"read":"whole","date_system":"1900"}

{"sheet":"Front page","index":0,"n_rows":41,"n_cols":9,"rows_kept":41,"merged":[[2,6,6,16],[29,3,29,7],[29,8,29,19],[30,3,30,7],[30,8,30,19],[31,3,31,7],[31,8,31,19],[32,3,32,7],[32,8,32,19],[33,3,33,7],[33,8,33,19],[34,3,34,7],[34,8,34,19],[35,3,35,7],[35,8,35,19],[36,3,36,7],[36,8,36,19],[37,3,37,7],[37,8,37,19],[38,3,38,7],[38,8,38,19],[39,3,39,7],[39,8,39,19],[40,3,40,7],[40,8,40,19]]}
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[{"$nulls":6},"DATASET: Monitoring the bioeconomy: value chains under the framework of life cycle assessment indicators"]
{"$rows_empty":26}
[{"$nulls":3},"Project",{"$nulls":4},"STAR4BBS Horizon Project: Sustainability Transition Assessment Rules for Bio-Based Systems"]
[{"$nulls":3},"Project partner",{"$nulls":4},"University of Santiago de Compostela (USC)"]
[{"$nulls":3},"Type of publication",{"$nulls":4},"Article in Journal"]
[{"$nulls":3},"Authors",{"$nulls":4},"Sara Lago-Olveira, Ana Arias, Ricardo Rebolledo-Leiva, Gumersindo Feijoo Costa, Sara González-García, Maria Teresa Moreira"]
[{"$nulls":3},"Title",null,null,"",null,"Monitoring the bioeconomy: value chains under the framework of life cycle assessment indicators"]
[{"$nulls":3},"Title of the Journal/Proc./Book",{"$nulls":4},"Cleaner Environmental Systems"]
[{"$nulls":3},"Number, date or freq. of the Journal/Proc./Book",{"$nulls":4},"Volume 7, April 2024, 100072"]
[{"$nulls":3},"Is Peer-reviewed?",{"$nulls":4},"Yes"]
[{"$nulls":3},"Is Open Access?",{"$nulls":4},"Gold"]
[{"$nulls":3},"DOI",{"$nulls":4},"10.1016/j.clcb.2024.100072"]
[{"$nulls":3},"Repository Link",{"$nulls":4},"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772801324000010?via%3Dihub#sec0022"]
[{"$nulls":3},"Corresponding author",{"$nulls":4},"saralago.olveira@usc.es"]

{"sheet":"Environmental-LCA indicators","index":1,"n_rows":82,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":82,"merged":[[1,1,5,7],[7,1,7,7],[9,6,9,7],[10,1,21,1],[10,6,10,7],[11,6,11,7],[12,6,12,7],[13,6,13,7],[14,6,14,7],[15,2,16,2],[15,3,16,3],[15,4,16,4],[15,6,16,7],[17,2,18,2],[17,3,18,3],[17,4,18,4],[17,6,18,7],[19,6,19,7],[20,6,20,7],[21,6,21,7],[22,1,27,1],[22,6,22,7],[23,6,23,7],[24,6,24,7],[25,6,25,7],[26,6,26,7],[27,6,27,7],[28,1,32,1],[28,6,28,7],[29,6,29,7],[30,6,30,7],[31,6,31,7],[32,6,32,7],[33,1,42,1],[33,6,33,7],[34,6,34,7],[35,6,35,7],[36,6,36,7],[37,6,37,7],[38,6,38,7],[39,6,39,7],[40,6,40,7],[41,6,41,7],[42,6,42,7],[43,1,44,1],[43,6,43,7],[44,6,44,7],[45,1,57,1],[45,6,45,7],[46,6,46,7],[47,6,47,7],[48,2,49,2],[48,3,49,3],[48,5,49,5],[48,6,49,7],[50,6,50,7],[51,2,53,2],[51,3,53,3],[51,4,53,4],[51,6,53,7],[54,6,54,7],[55,2,57,2],[55,3,57,3],[55,4,57,4],[55,6,57,7],[58,1,76,1],[58,2,59,2],[58,3,59,3],[58,4,59,4],[58,6,59,7],[60,2,61,2],[60,3,61,3],[60,6,61,7],[62,2,63,2],[62,3,63,3],[62,4,63,4],[62,6,63,7],[64,6,64,7],[65,6,65,7],[66,6,66,7],[67,6,67,7],[68,6,68,7],[69,6,69,7],[70,6,70,7],[71,2,72,2],[71,4,72,4],[71,5,72,5],[71,6,72,7],[73,2,76,2],[73,4,76,4],[73,5,76,5],[73,6,76,7],[77,1,81,1],[77,2,78,2],[77,3,78,3],[77,5,78,5],[77,6,78,7],[79,6,79,7],[80,2,81,2],[80,4,81,4],[80,6,81,7]]}
[]
[null,"DATASET: Tables included in the article \"Monitoring the bioeconomy: value chains under the framework of life cycle assessment indicators\""]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[null,"Table 1. E-LCA identified indicators. Database: Product Environmental Footprint (PEF), International Reference Life Cycle Data System (ILCD) and United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP SETAC Life Cycle Initiative)."]
[]
[null,null,"Impact category","Indicator","Description","Characterization model","Unit"]
[null,"PEF","Climate change, total","Radiative forcing as global warming potential (GWP100)","Increase in the average global temperature resulting from greenhouse gas emissions ","Baseline model of 100 years of the IPCC (based on IPCC 2013)","kg CO2 eq"]
[null,null,"Ozone depletion","Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP)","Depletion of the stratospheric ozone layer from hazardous ultraviolet radiation","Steady-state ODPs as in (WMO  2014 + integrations)","kg CFC-11 eq"]
[null,null,"Human toxicity, cancer","Comparative Toxic Unit for humans (CTUh) ","Impact on human health caused by absorbing substances through the air, water, and soil. Direct effects of products are not measured","USEtox model 2.1 (Fankte et al, 2017)","CTUh"]
[null,null,"Human toxicity, non- cancer","Comparative Toxic Unit for humans (CTUh)","Impact on human health caused by absorbing substances through the air, water, and soil. Direct effects of products are not measured","USEtox model 2.1 (Fankte et al, 2017)","CTUh"]
[null,null,"Particulate matter","Impact on human health","Impact on human health caused by particulate matter emissions and its precursors","PM method recommended by UNEP (UNEP 2016)","disease incidence"]
[null,null,"Ionising radiation, human health","Human exposure efficiency relative to U235","Impact of exposure to ionising radiations on human health","Human health effect model as developed by Dreicer et al. 1995","kBq U235 eq"]
[{"$nulls":5},"(Frischknecht et al, 2000)"]
[null,null,"Photochemical ozone formation, human health","Tropospheric ozone concentration increase","Potential of harmful tropospheric ozone formation from air emissions","LOTOS- EUROS model (Van Zelm et al, 2008) as","kg NMVOC eq"]
[{"$nulls":5},"implemented in ReCiPe 2008"]
[null,null,"Acidification","Accumulated Exceedance (AE)","Acidification from air, water, and soil emissions (primarily sulfur compounds) mainly due to combustion processes in electricity generation, heating, and transport","Accumulated Exceedance (Seppälä et al. 2006, Posch et al, 2008)","mol H+ eq"]
[null,null,"Eutrophication, terrestrial","Accumulated Exceedance (AE)","Eutrophication and potential impact on ecosystems caused by nitrogen and phosphorous emissions mainly due to fertilizers, combustion, sewage","Accumulated Exceedance (Seppälä et al. 2006, Posch et al, 2008)","mol N eq"]
[null,null,"Eutrophication, freshwater","Fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment (P)","Eutrophication and potential impact on ecosystems caused by nitrogen and phosphorous emissions mainly due to fertilizers, combustion, sewage","EUTREND model (Struijs et al, 2009) as implemented in ReCiPe","kg P eq"]
[null,"PEF","Eutrophication, marine","Fraction of nutrients reaching marine end compartment (N)","Eutrophication and potential impact on ecosystems caused by nitrogen and phosphorous emissions mainly due to fertilizers, combustion, sewage","EUTREND model (Struijs et al, 2009) as implemented in ReCiPe","kg N eq"]
[null,null,"Ecotoxicity, freshwater","Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (CTUe)","Impact of toxic substances on freshwater ecosystems","USEtox model 2.1 (Fankte et al, 2017)","CTUe"]
[null,null,"Land use","Soil quality index","Transformation and use of land. The impact can include loss of species, organic matter, soil, filtration capacity, permeability","Soil quality index based on LANCA (Beck et al. 2010 and Bos et al. 2016)"," Dimensionless (pt)"]
[null,null,"Water use","Weighted user deprivation potential","Depletion of available water depending on local water scarcity and water needs for human activities and ecosystem integrity","Available WAter REmaining (AWARE) as recommended by UNEP, 2016","m3 world eq"]
[null,null,"Resource use, minerals and metals","Abiotic resource depletion – ADP ultimate reserves","Depletion of non-renewable resources and deprivation for future generations","CML 2002 (Guinée et al., 2002) and van Oers et al. 2002.","kg Sb eq"]
[null,null,"Resource use, fossils","Abiotic resource depletion, fossil fuels – ADP-fossil","Depletion of non-renewable resources and deprivation for future generations","CML 2002 (Guinée et al., 2002) and van Oers et al. 2002","MJ"]
[null,"ILCD","Climate change","Radiative force as Global Warming Potential (GWP100)","-","Baseline model of 100 years of the IPCC","kg CO2 eq"]
[null,null,"Ozone depletion","Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP)","-","Steady-state ODPs 1999 as in WMO assessment","kg CFC-11 eq"]
[null,null,"Human toxicity, cancer effects","Comparative Toxic Unit for humans (CTUh)","-","USEtox model (Rosenbaum et al, 2008)","CTUh"]
[null,null,"Human toxicity, non- cancer effects","Comparative Toxic Unit for humans (CTUh)","-","USEtox model (Rosenbaum et al, 2008)","CTUh"]
[null,null,"Particulate matter/Respiratory inorganics","Intake fraction for fine particles","-","RiskPoll model (Rabl and Spadaro, 2004; Greco et al 2007)","kg PM2.5-equivalents"]
[null,"ILCD","Ionising radiation, human health","Human exposure efficiency relative to U235","-","Human health effect model as developed by Dreicer et al. 1995 (Frischknecht et al, 2000)","kg U235-equivalents"]
[null,null,"Ionising radiation, ecosystems","-","-","Garnier-Laplace et al (2008)","Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems, CTUe"]
[null,null,"Photochemical ozone formation","Tropospheric ozone concentration increase","-","LOTOS-EUROS (Van Zelm et al, 2008) as applied in ReCiPe","kg C2H4-equivalents"]
[null,null,"Acidification","Accumulated Exceedance (AE)","-","Accumulated Exceedance (Seppälä et al. 2006, Posch et al, 2008)","mol H+ eq"]
[null,null,"Eutrophication, terrestrial","Accumulated Exceedance (AE)","-","Accumulated Exceedance (Seppälä et al. 2006, Posch et al, 2008)","mol N eq"]
[null,null,"Eutrophication, freshwater","Fraction of nutrient reaching freshwater end compartment (P) or marine end compartment (N)","-","EUTREND model (Struijs et al, 2009b) as implemented in ReCiPe","kg P eq"]
[null,null,"Eutrophication, marine","Fraction of nutrients reaching freshwater end compartment (P) or marine end compartment (N)","-","EUTREND model (Struijs et al, 2009) as implemented in ReCiPe","kg N eq"]
[null,null,"Ecotoxicity (freshwater)","Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (CTUe)","-","USEtox model, (Rosenbaum et al, 2008)","CTUe"]
[null,null,"Ecotoxicity (terrestrial and marine)",null,"-","No methods recommended"]
[null,null,"Land use","Soil Organic Matter","-","Model based on Soil Organic Matter (Milà i Canals et al, 2007b)","kg deficit of soil organic carbon"]
[null,"ILCD","Resource depletion, water","Water use related to local scarcity of water","-","Model for water consumption as in Swiss Eco scarcity (Frischknecht et al, 2008)","m3"]
[null,null,"Resource depletion, mineral, fossil and renewable",null,"-","CML 2002 (Guinée et al., 2002)","kg Sb-equivalents"]
[null,"UNEP SETAC Life Cycle Initiative","Shorter-term climate change (targeting the rate of warming)","GWP 100","Rate of change, assessed with a cumulative metric that covers most impact of CH4. Numerically similar to a temperature increase in 40 years.","IPCC 5th AR account","CO2-equivalents"]
[null,null,"Long-term climate change (targeting the long-term temperature rise)","GTP 100","Long-term climate effects, assessed with instantaneous metric. Targeting the temperature increase within 100 years, which can be seen as a numerical proxy for GWP of several hundreds of years.","IPCC 5th AR account","CO2-equivalents"]
[null,null,"Particulate matter","Health impacts of particulate matter","Health effects caused by primary and secondary fine particulate matter","-","Number of deaths per kg emitted"]
[null,null,"Water use (Scarcity)","Water scarcity","Surface-time equivalent required to","AWARE method","m3 world eq./m3i"]
[{"$nulls":4},"generate one cubic meter of unused water."]
[null,null,"Land use impacts on biodiversity","Potential species loss","Effect of land occupation displacing entirely or reducing the species which would otherwise exist on that land. Indicator accounts for the relative abundance of species and their overall global threat level","Species-Area Relationship (SAR) model. Method described by Chaudhary et al. (2015)","Global (Potential) Disapear Fraction (PDF)"]
[null,null,"Human toxicity (Consumer exposure)","Product intake fraction (exposure level)","Chemical in product application – near-/far-field fate and human exposure","Metric: Jolliet et al. 2015;","kg intake per kg in product"]
[{"$nulls":5},"Framework: Fantke et al. 2016;"]
[{"$nulls":5},"Models: Huang et al. 2017"]
[null,null,"Human toxicity (cancer effects)","TD50 as reference point","Carcinogenic effects in humans","Data: Gold 2011; Approach: Crettaz et al. 2002; Model: Rosenbaum et al. 2011","cases/ kg intake"]
[null,null,"Human toxicity (non-cancer effects)","ED10 as reference point","Developmental and other non-cancer effects in humans","Approach: WHO 2014;","cases/ kg intake"]
[{"$nulls":5},"Framework: Chiu et al. 2015;"]
[{"$nulls":5},"Data and model: Chiu et al. 2018"]
[null,"UNEP SETAC Life Cycle Initiative","Freshwater ecotoxicity","HC50-EC10 equivalent","From emission of chemical substances to potentially affected fraction of species (PAF)","Model: Rosenbaum et al.","CTUe/kg"]
[{"$nulls":5},2011]
[null,null,"Coastal water ecotoxicity","HC50-EC10 equivalent","From emission of chemical substances","Model: Rosenbaum et al. 2011 Framework (metals): Dong et","CTUe/kg"]
[{"$nulls":4},"to potentially affected fraction of species (PAF)","al. 2016"]
[null,null,"Terrestrial ecotoxicity","-","From emission of chemical substances to potentially affected fraction of species (PAF)","Model: Rosenbaum et al.","CTUe/kg"]
[{"$nulls":5},"2011 as starting point; Framework (metals): Owsianiak et al. 2013; 2015"]
[null,null,"Freshwater sediment ecotoxicity","HC50-EC10 equivalent","From emission of chemical substances to potentially affected fraction of species (PAF)","Model: Rosenbaum et al. 2011 as starting point","CTUe/kg"]
[null,null,"Freshwater Eutrophication","Freshwater Eutrophication","Phosphorus emissions to freshwater","Fate: Helmes et al. 2012 Effect: Azevedo et al. 2013a","P equivalent"]
[null,null,"Marine Eutrophication","Marine Eutrophication","N emissions to soil, freshwater and marine","Fate: Cosme et al. 2017 Exposure: Cosme et al. 2015 Effect: Cosme and Hauschild 2016","N eq"]
[null,null,"Terrestrial Acidification","Terrestrial Acidification","NH3/NOx/SO2 emissions or depositions","Fate: Roy et al. 2012b Effect: Azevedo et al. 2013b","SO2 eq"]
[null,null,"Impacts on soil quality and ecosystem services, SOC deficit potential","SOC deficit potential","Change is soil carbon formation due to land occup./trans. and manag. in non-natural state.","Brandão and Milà i Canals 2013","Kg C Deficit"]
[null,null,"Impacts on soil quality and ecosystem services, Soil erosion potential","Soil erosion potential","Change is water erosion due to land occup./trans. and management in non-natural state.","Bos et al. 2016","kg soil eroded"]
[null,null,"Mineral primary resources, ADP","Abiotic Depletion Potential ultimate","Depletion of ultimate reserves","Guinée and Heijungs 1995; Van Oers and Guinée 2016; CML 2016","kg Sb-eq"]
[null,null,"Mineral primary resources, SOP","Surplus Ore","Additional ore requirements of future extraction","Vieira et al. 2016a; 2016b","kg Cu-eq/kg ore"]
[{"$nulls":3},"Potential"]
[null,null,"Mineral primary resources, CEENE","Cumulative","Valuing resources exergy terms","Dewulf et al. 2007; Alvarenga et al. 2013; Taelman et al. 2014","MJ exergy"]
[{"$nulls":3},"Exergy Extraction"]
[{"$nulls":3},"from the Natural"]
[{"$nulls":3},"Environment"]
[null,"UNEP SETAC Life Cycle Initiative","Mineral primary resources, ADP","Abiotic Depletion Potential economic reserves","Resource scarcity regarding","CML 2016","kg Sb-eq"]
[{"$nulls":4},"economic reserves"]
[null,null,"Mineral primary resources, ESSENZ","ESSENZ","Geopolitical and socio-economic supply risks","Bach et al. 2016","Dimensionless"]
[null,null,"Mineral primary resources, GeoPolRisk","GeoPolRisk","Geopolitical and socio-economic supply risks","Cimprich et al. 2017; Helbig et al. 2016; Gemechu et al.","Dimensionless"]
[{"$nulls":3},"(EU-28)",null,2015]

{"sheet":"Social-LCA indicators","index":2,"n_rows":112,"n_cols":9,"rows_kept":112,"merged":[[1,1,5,8],[7,1,7,8],[30,1,31,1],[30,2,31,2],[30,3,31,3],[30,5,31,5],[30,6,31,6],[30,7,31,7],[30,8,31,8]]}
[]
[null,"DATASET: Tables included in the article \"Monitoring the bioeconomy:                                                                                                                                   value chains under the framework of life cycle assessment indicators\""]
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[]
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[null,"Table 2. Social indicators. Final selection. Acronyms: Feedstock (F), materials & products (MP), agricultural sector (AG)."]
[]
[null,"Indicators","Stakeholder category","Impact category","Type","Unit","Stage","Sector","Reference"]
[null,"Quality of or number of information/signs on product health and safety","Consumers","Health and safety of end users","Qualitative","yes/no","All","All","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Total number of incidents of non-compliance with regulations and voluntary codes concerning health and safety impacts of products and services and type of outcomes ","Consumers","Health and safety of end users","Quantitative","#","All","All","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Presence of labels on health and safety","Consumers","Health and safety of end users","Qualitative","yes/no","All","All","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Number of consumer complaints","Consumers","Health and safety of end users","Quantitative","#","All","All","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Presence of a mechanism for customers to provide feedback.","Consumers","Feedback mechanisms","Qualitative","yes/no","All","All","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Management measures to improve feedback mechanisms.","Consumers","Feedback mechanisms","Qualitative","yes/no","All","All","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Compliance with regulations regarding transparency","Consumers","Transparency","Qualitative","yes/no","All","All","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Presence of clear information provided to consumers on end-of-life","Consumers","Transparency","Qualitative","yes/no","All","All","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Tests performed to check safety","Consumers","Health and safety of end users","Qualitative","yes/no","All","All","(Imbert et al., 2020)"]
[null,"Products from natural source","Consumers","Product benefits","Qualitative","yes/no","All","All","(Imbert et al., 2020)"]
[null,"Available certification or documentation about sustainability issues","Consumers","Transparency","Qualitative","yes/no","All","All","(Imbert et al., 2020)"]
[null,"Level of customers satisfaction","Consumers","Feedback mechanisms","Quantitative","%","All","All","(Foglia et al., 2021)"]
[null,"Consumer savings","Consumers","Product benefits","Quantitative","Country money","All","All","(Masilela et al., 2021)"]
[null,"Organization’s efforts to strengthen community health (e.g., through shared community access to organization health resources)","Local community","Health and safety","Qualitative","yes/no","All","All","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Amount invested in community investment projects (e.g., CSR) (percent of annual revenue) and qualitative description of investments including any projects specific for women","Local community","Contribution to economic development","Quantitative","%","All","All","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Perceived change in availability of food after the beginning of bio-energy operations","Local community","Food security","Quantitative","%","All","All","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Land that has been converted from staple crops (ha)","Local community","Food security","Quantitative","%","F","AG","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Strength of policies on local hiring preferences","Local community","Contribution to employment","Qualitative","yes/no","All","All","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"percentage of spending on locally based suppliers","Local community","Contribution to economic development","Quantitative","%","All","All","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Ratio of employment from local area/outside local area per category of employment","Local community","Contribution to employment","Quantitative","%","All","All","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Diversity of community stakeholder groups that engage with the organization","Local community","Community engagement","Qualitative/Semi-","yes/no","All","All","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[{"$nulls":4},"Quantitative"]
[null,"Indigenous land rights conflicts/land claims","Local community","Respect of indigenous rights","Qualitative","yes/no","All","All","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Strength of policies in place to protect the rights of indigenous community members","Local community","Respect of indigenous rights","Qualitative","yes/no","All","All","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Land prices","Local community","Land use rights","Quantitative","Country money","F","AG","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Percentage of population (urban, rural, total) with access to improved sanitation facilities","Local community","Access to resources","Quantitative","%","All","All","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Has the organization developed a project related infrastructure with mutual community access and benefit?","Local community","Access to resources","Qualitative","yes/no","All","All","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Legal title of land right—has a legal title/concession for the land that is not challenged?","Local community","Land use rights","Qualitative","yes/no","F","AG","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Percentage of farm owners having no conflict with land rights","Local community","Land use rights","Quantitative","%","F","AG","(Prasara-A et al., 2019)"]
[null,"Investments with direct benefit for local community","Local community","Contribution to economic development","Quantitative","%","All","All","(Cadena et al., 2019)"]
[null,"Access to Improved Drinking Water","Local community","Access to resources","Quantitative","%","All","All","(Takeda et al., 2019)"]
[null,"Edible feedstock diverted from food chain to bio-based materials","Local community","Food security","Quantitative","%","All","All","(Imbert et al., 2020)"]
[null,"Endangerment of organization for the local community’s secure living condition","Local community","Secure living conditions","Qualitative","yes/no","All","All","(Nubi et al., 2021)"]
[null,"Communication channel between community and facility","Local community","Community engagement","Qualitative","yes/no","F","AG","(Subramanian et al., 2021)"]
[null,"Formalized commitment of the organization to prevent corruption, referring to recognized standards","Value chain actors","Promoting social responsibility","Qualitative","yes/no","All","All","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Membership of an initiative that promotes social responsibility along the supply chain","Value chain actors","Promoting social responsibility","Qualitative","yes/no","All","All","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Presence of explicit code of conduct that protect human rights of workers among suppliers.","Value chain actors","Supplier relationships","Qualitative","yes/no","All","All","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Percentage of farm owners satisfied with net income","Value chain actors","Wealth distribution","Quantitative","%","F","AG","(Prasara-A et al., 2019)"]
[null,"Presence of transparent reporting of stakeholder concerns and suggestions","Value chain actors","Supplier relationships","Qualitative","yes/no","All","All","(Tavakoli et al., 2020)"]
[null,"Costs of the agricultural and industrial working hours","Workers","Fair salary","Quantitative","$/h","F, MP","All","(Souza et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Sick-leave days per year per employee","Workers","Occupational health and safety","Quantitative","number","All","All","(Siebert et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Compensation measures (e.g. exclusively payment, payment and free-time, exclusively free-time, any)","Workers","Working conditions","Qualitative","Category","All","All","(Siebert et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Access to flexible working time agreements (e.g. working time accounts etc.)","Workers","Working conditions","Qualitative","yes/no","All","All","(Siebert et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Percentage of employees participated in training per total employees","Workers","Working conditions","Quantitative","%","All","All","(Siebert et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Percentage of trainees per total employees","Workers","Working conditions","Quantitative","%","All","All","(Siebert et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Percentage of trainees employed permanently per total trainees","Workers","Working conditions","Quantitative","%","All","All","(Siebert et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Percentage of female employees in management positions in relation to all employees in management positions","Workers","Equal opportunities/ Discrimination","Quantitative","%","All","All","(Siebert et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Measures for family support (e.g. support for child care, support for female employees)","Workers","Social benefits/social security","Qualitative","category","All","All","(Siebert et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Measures for older employees (e.g. offer of part-time contracts, special equipment of the workplace)","Workers","Working conditions","Qualitative","category","All","All","(Siebert et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Percentage of disabled employees per total employees","Workers","Equal opportunities/ Discrimination","Quantitative","%","All","All","(Siebert et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Percentage of foreign employees per total employees","Workers","Equal opportunities/ Discrimination","Quantitative","%","All","All","(Siebert et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Existence of works’ councils in the organization","Workers","Freedom of association and collective bargaining","Qualitative","yes/no","All","All","(Siebert et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Noise exposure","Workers","Occupational health and safety","Quantitative","Decibels","All","All","(Mattila et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Number of injuries per level of employees","Workers","Occupational health and safety","Quantitative","#","All","All","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Presence of a formal policy concerning health and safety","Workers","Occupational health and safety","Qualitative","yes/no","All","All","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Preventative measures and emergency protocols exist regarding accidents and injuries","Workers","Occupational health and safety","Qualitative","yes/no","All","All","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Preventative measures and emergency protocols exist regarding SVHC exposure","Workers","Occupational health and safety","Qualitative","yes/no","All","All","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Number of serious/non-serious Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) violations reported within the past three years and status of violations","Workers","Occupational health and safety","Quantitative","#","All","All","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Number of: non-fatal accidents at work; fatal accidents at work","Workers","Occupational health and safety","Quantitative","#","All","All","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Percentage of workers that use appropriate personal protective equipment","Workers","Occupational health and safety","Quantitative","%","All","All","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"OSH training: Percentage of employees that have received OSH (Occupational Safety and Health) training","Workers","Occupational health and safety","Quantitative","#","All","All","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Involvement of smallholders or small suppliers. Percentage of feedstock that originates from associates, smallholders, and out-growers","Value chain actors","Fair competition in the market","Quantitative","%","All","All","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Evidence of restriction to freedom of association and collective bargaining","Workers","Freedom of association and collective bargaining","Qualitative","yes/no","All","All","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Presence of unions within the organization is adequately supported","Workers","Freedom of association and collective bargaining","Qualitative","yes/no","All","All","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Absence of working children under the legal age or 15 years old","Workers","Child labor","Qualitative","yes/no","All","All","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Excessive Hours of work","Workers","Working conditions","Quantitative","hours","All","All","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Number of holidays effectively used by employees","Workers","Working conditions","Quantitative","#","All","All","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Clear communication of working hours and overtime arrangements","Workers","Working conditions","Qualitative","yes/no","All","All","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Employments benefits (e.g., housing, health care, holidays) provided by operations","Workers","Social benefits/social security","Qualitative","yes/no","All","All","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Presence of formal policies on equal opportunities","Workers","Equal opportunities/ Discrimination","Qualitative","yes/no","All","All","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Total numbers of incidents of discrimination and actions taken","Workers","Equal opportunities/ Discrimination","Quantitative","#","All","All","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Ratio of basic salary of men to women by employee category","Workers","Equal opportunities/ Discrimination","Quantitative","Dimensionless","All","All","(Falcone et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Number/percentage of injuries, illness and fatal accidents in the organization by job qualification inside the company","Workers","Occupational health and safety","Quantitative","# or %","All","All","(Contreras-Lisperguer et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Lowest paid workers, compared to the country’s minimum wage (Working Conditions)","Workers","Fair salary","Quantitative","Country money","All","All","(Contreras-Lisperguer et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Workers voluntarily agree on employment terms","Workers","Forced labor","Qualitative","yes/no","All","All","(Contreras-Lisperguer et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Employment contracts stipulate wage, working time, holidays and terms of resignation","Workers","Employment relationship","Qualitative","yes/no","All","All","(Shemfe et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Employment contracts are comprehensible to workers and kept on file","Workers","Employment relationship","Qualitative","yes/no","All","All","(Ghaderi et al., 2018)"]
[null,"Percentage of workers satisfied with wage","Workers","Fair salary","Quantitative","%","All","All","(Prasara-A et al., 2019)"]
[null,"Percentage of workers reporting having at least 1 day off a week","Workers","Working conditions","Quantitative","%","All","All","(Prasara-A et al., 2019)"]
[null,"Percentage of workers reporting working hours aligned with regulations","Workers","Working conditions","Quantitative","%","All","All","(Prasara-A et al., 2019)"]
[null,"Percentage of workers reporting overtime work payment is aligned with regulations","Workers","Working conditions","Quantitative","%","All","All","(Prasara-A et al., 2019)"]
[null,"Percentage of workers reporting no discrimination at work","Workers","Equal opportunities/ Discrimination","Quantitative","%","All","All","(Prasara-A et al., 2019)"]
[null,"Percentage of workers reporting no forced labor","Workers","Forced labor","Quantitative","%","All","All","(Prasara-A et al., 2019)"]
[null,"Sites with OHSAS certification","Workers","Occupational health and safety","Quantitative","# or %","All","All","(Cadena et al., 2019)"]
[null,"Expenditures in social security and pension funds","Workers","Social benefits/social security","Quantitative","%","All","All","(Cadena et al., 2019)"]
[null,"Training hours","Workers","Working conditions","Quantitative","hours","All","All","(Cadena et al., 2019)"]
[null,"Code of conduct training ratio","Workers","Equal opportunities/ Discrimination","Qualitative","yes/no","All","All","(Cadena et al., 2019)"]
[null,"Average employee's age","Workers","Equal opportunities/ Discrimination","Quantitative","#","All","All","(Cadena et al., 2019)"]
[null,"Local/indigenous Workers Rate","Workers","Equal opportunities/ Discrimination","Quantitative","%","All","All","(Cadena et al., 2019)"]
[null,"Year of last Minimum Wage Update","Workers","Fair salary","Quantitative","year","All","All","(Takeda et al., 2019)"]
[null,"Percentage of workers who have written agreements with their employers that meet at least national and international labor treaties including social security","Workers","Employment relationship","Quantitative","%","All","All","(Sawaengsak et al., 2019)"]
[null,"Percentage of workers who have the freedom of movement, such as free from curfews or lock-ins","Workers","Forced labor","Quantitative","%","All","All","(Sawaengsak et al., 2019)"]
[null,"Percentage of workers who are not forced to work overtime","Workers","Forced labor","Quantitative","%","All","All","(Sawaengsak et al., 2019)"]
[null,"Percentage of workers who have a freedom to negotiate as individuals or as groups or through a union or representatives of their choosing to negotiate the terms of their employment","Workers","Freedom of association and collective bargaining","Quantitative","%","All","All","(Sawaengsak et al., 2019)"]
[null,"Percentage of workers who have been provided a first aid kit when the emergency event occurs","Workers","Occupational health and safety","Quantitative","%","All","All","(Sawaengsak et al., 2019)"]
[null,"Rate of part-time employees","Workers","Employment relationship","Quantitative","%","All","All","(Bezama et al., 2021)"]
[null,"Rate of fixed-term employees","Workers","Employment relationship","Quantitative","%","All","All","(Bezama et al., 2021)"]
[null,"Rate of employees provided by temporary work agencies","Workers","Employment relationship","Quantitative","%","All","All","(Bezama et al., 2021)"]
[null,"Rate of female employees","Workers","Equal opportunities/ Discrimination","Quantitative","%","All","All","(Bezama et al., 2021)"]
[null,"Capital participation","Workers","Fair salary","Qualitative","yes/no","All","All","(Zeug et al., 2021)"]
[null,"Profit-sharing and bonuses","Workers","Fair salary","Qualitative","yes/no","All","All","(Zeug et al., 2021)"]
[null,"Measures to improve gender equality","Workers","Equal opportunities/ Discrimination","Qualitative","yes/no","All","All","(Zeug et al., 2021)"]

{"sheet":"Economic-LCA indicators","index":3,"n_rows":40,"n_cols":5,"rows_kept":40,"merged":[[1,1,5,4],[7,1,7,4],[11,1,13,1],[11,2,13,2],[11,3,13,3],[30,5,31,5],[30,6,31,6],[30,7,31,7],[30,8,31,8]]}
[]
[null,"DATASET: Tables included in the article \"Monitoring the bioeconomy:                                                                                                                                   value chains under the framework of life cycle assessment indicators\""]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[null,"Table 3.  LCC indicators (Arulnathan et al., 2023; Briassoulis et al., 2023; Neugebauer et al., 2016; Wood & Hertwich, 2013) "]
[]
[null,"Indicator","Impact category","Type","Equation"]
[null,"Cost efficiency","Productivity","Quantitative"]
[null,"Profitability (P)","Profitability","Quantitative"]
[]
[]
[null,"Net present value (NPV)","Profitability","Quantitative","NPV= Value expected of cash flows - value of invested cash"]
[null,"Input rate of return (IRR)","Profitability","Quantitative","NPV set to zero and determination of discount rate"]
[null,"Payback ","Profitability","Quantitative"]
[null,"Return on investment (ROI)","Profitability","Quantitative"]
[null,"Return on assets, costs, sales","Profitability","Quantitative","Ratio of net income to assets or operating profit to net sales"]
[null,"Gross operating surplus","Feasibility","Quantitative","Value added – (pay roll + taxes + subsidies)"]
[null,"Risk aspects","Stability","Quantitative and Qualitative"]
[null,"Contribution to GDP","Stability","Quantitative","% contribution on sector GDP based on indicators related with capital, labor, profits and taxes. To assess the supply chain, the summatory of the elements of each stage should be done."]
[null,"Complexity of production ","Autonomy","Quantitative"]
[null,"Diversification","Customers","Quantitative and Qualitative"]
[null,"Reliance on import and contribution to exports (RI&CE)","Stability","Quantitative "]
[null,"Subsides","Autonomy","Quantitative","Subsides= Gross domestic product – Net National Income – Depreciation + Indirect taxes + Factor income from abroad – Factor income to abroad"]
[null,"External financing","Autonomy","Quantitative"]
[null,"Investment capital","Operability","Quantitative"]
[null,"Capital productivity (CP)","Productivity","Quantitative"]
[null,"Labor productivity (LP)","Productivity","Quantitative","Economic output per labor hour"]
[null,"Market share","Customers","Quantitative","% of market share of the activity or value chain"]
[null,"Expenses on innovation","Innovation","Quantitative and Qualitative","Number of innovation strategies (i.e. patents) and its successful"]
[null,"Fixed capital investment (FCI)","Productivity","Quantitative"]
[null,"Cost of manufacture (COM)","Operability","Quantitative","COM= 0.18·FCI + 2.73·Cost of labor + 1.23·(Cost of utilities + cost of raw materials + cost of waste treatment)"]
[null,"Minimum selling price (MSP)","Feasibility","Quantitative","Lowest selling price to ensure that NPV >0 "]
[null,"Minimum feedstock capacity","Feasibility ","Quantitative","Minimum amount of feedstock required to ensure productivity "]
[null,"Supply chain related value added (VA)","Productivity","Quantitative"]
[null,"Human capital related rate of return (HCRR)","Productivity","Quantitative"]
[null,"Process productivity","Productivity","Quantitative"]
[null,"Consumer satisfaction (CS)","Customers","Quantitative","CS = max (willingness-to-pay of product option i – internal production cost of the same product option i)"]