Published October 1, 2023 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Necrobythus Engel 2013

  • 1. Laboratório de Biologia Comparada e Abelhas, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo. 14040 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
  • 2. Laboratório de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil

Description

Necrobythus Engel et al., 2013

The genus was described from an inclusion in Campanian Canadian amber, containing only the type species, † Necrobythus pulcher Engel et al., 2013. Its general morphology and reduced forewing venation are indicative of an affinity with Chrysididae. The shape of the head and pronotum, fusiform profemur, bidentate claws, and the short propodeum are the main features indicating this positioning. The original placement in Scolebythidae might have been influenced by the moderately large basisternum, a feature also observed in basal Chrysididae. Therefore, we tentatively maintain it as incertae sedis within Chrysididae based on the characters mentioned above, however, we do not discard that further data on † Necrobythus may reveal that this taxon does not even belong in Aculeata.

Notes

Published as part of Lepeco, Anderson & Melo, Gabriel A. R., 2024, Revisiting the phylogeny of the scolebythid wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) through Bayesian model evaluation and parsimony, with description of a new fossil family of Chrysidoidea, pp. 57-85 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 201 on page 83, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad113, http://zenodo.org/record/11240975

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Family
Scolebythidae
Genus
Necrobythus
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Hymenoptera
Phylum
Arthropoda
Scientific name authorship
Engel
Taxon rank
genus
Taxonomic concept label
Necrobythus Engel, 2013 sec. Lepeco & Melo, 2024

References

  • Engel MS, Ortega-Blanco J, McKellar RC. New scolebythid wasps in Cretaceous amber from Spain and Canada, with implications for the phylogeny of the family (Hymenoptera: Scolebythidae). Cretaceous Research 2013; 46: 31 - 42.