               United Nations                                                                    S/RES/2099 (2013)
               Security Council                                                Distr.: General
                                                                               25 April 2013




               Resolution 2099 (2013)
               Adopted by the Security Council at its 6951st meeting, on
               25 April 2013

                    The Security Council,
                    Recalling and reaffirming all its previous resolutions on Western Sahara,
                    Reaffirming its strong support for the efforts of the Secretary-General and his
               Personal Envoy to implement resolutions 1754 (2007), 1783 (2007), 1813 (2008),
               1871 (2009), 1920 (2010), 1979 (2011), and 2044 (2012),
                     Reaffirming its commitment to assist the parties to achieve a just, lasting, and
               mutually acceptable political solution, which will provide for the self-determination
               of the people of Western Sahara in the context of arrangements consistent with the
               principles and purposes of the Charter of the United Nations, and noting the role and
               responsibilities of the parties in this respect,
                     Reiterating its call upon the parties and the neighbouring states to cooperate
               more fully with the United Nations and with each other and to strengthen their
               involvement to end the current impasse and to achieve progress towards a political
               solution,
                    Recognizing that achieving a political solution to this long-standing dispute
               and enhanced cooperation between the Member States of the Maghreb Arab Union
               would contribute to stability and security in the Sahel region,
                     Welcoming the efforts of the Secretary-General to keep all peacekeeping
               operations, including MINURSO, under close review and reiterating the need for the
               Council to pursue a rigorous, strategic approach to peacekeeping deployments, and
               effective management of resources,
                     Expressing concern about the violations of existing agreements, and calling on
               the parties to respect their relevant obligations,
                    Taking note of the Moroccan proposal presented on 11 April 2007 to the
               Secretary-General and welcoming serious and credible Moroccan efforts to move the
               process forward towards resolution; also taking note of the Polisario Front proposal
               presented 10 April 2007 to the Secretary-General,




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                    Encouraging in this context, the parties to demonstrate further political will
               towards a solution including by expanding upon their discussion of each other’s
               proposals,
                    Taking note of the four rounds of negotiations held under the auspices of the
               Secretary-General and welcoming the commitment of the parties to continue the
               negotiations process,
                    Encouraging the parties to continue cooperating with the Office of the High
               Commissioner for Refugees in implementing the January 2012 updated Plan of
               Action on Confidence Building Measures,
                     Stressing the importance of improving the human rights situation in Western
               Sahara and the Tindouf camps, and encouraging the parties to work with the
               international community to develop and implement independent and credible
               measures to ensure full respect for human rights, bearing in mind their relevant
               obligations under international law,
                    Encouraging the parties to continue in their respective efforts to enhance the
               promotion and protection of human rights in Western Sahara and the Tindouf
               refugee camps,
                     Recognizing and welcoming, in this regard, the steps taken by Morocco to
               strengthen the National Council on Human Rights Commissions operating in Dakhla
               and Laayoune, and Morocco’s ongoing interaction with Special Procedures of the
               United Nations Human Rights Council, including those planned for 2013,
                    Also welcoming the implementation of the enhanced refugee protection
               programme developed by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for
               Refugees in coordination with the Polisario Front, which includes refugee and
               human rights training and awareness initiatives,
                    Reiterating its request for consideration of a refugee registration in the
               Tindouf refugee camps and encouraging efforts in this regard,
                    Welcoming the commitment of the parties to continue the process of
               negotiations through the United Nations-sponsored talks,
                     Recognizing that the consolidation of the status quo is not acceptable, and
               noting further that progress in the negotiations is essential in order to improve the
               quality of life of the people of Western Sahara in all its aspects,
                    Affirming support for the Secretary-General’s Personal Envoy for Western
               Sahara Ambassador Christopher Ross and his work in facilitating negotiations
               between the parties, and, welcoming to that effect his recent initiatives and ongoing
               consultations with the parties and neighbouring states,
                    Affirming support for the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for
               Western Sahara and Head of MINURSO Wolfgang Weisbrod-Weber,
                    Having considered the report of the Secretary-General of 8 April 2013
               (S/2013/220),
                    1.    Decides to extend the mandate of MINURSO until 30 April 2014;




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                2.     Reaffirms the need for full respect of the military agreements reached with
           the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) with
           regard to the ceasefire and calls on the parties to adhere fully to those agreements;
                 3.  Calls upon all parties to cooperate fully with the operations of
           MINURSO, including its free interaction with all interlocutors, and to take the
           necessary steps to ensure the security of as well as unhindered movement and
           immediate access for the United Nations and associated personnel in carrying out
           their mandate, in conformity with existing agreements;
                 4.     Welcomes the parties’ commitment to continue the process of preparation
           for a fifth round of negotiations, and recalls its endorsement of the recommendation
           in the report of 14 April 2008 (S/2008/251) that realism and a spirit of compromise
           by the parties are essential to achieve progress in negotiations;
                5.    Calls upon the parties to continue to show political will and work in an
           atmosphere propitious for dialogue in order to enter into a more intensive and
           substantive phase of negotiations, thus ensuring implementation of resolutions 1754
           (2007), 1783 (2007), 1813 (2008), 1871 (2009), 1920 (2010), 1979 (2011), and 2044
           (2012), and the success of negotiations;
                6.    Affirms its strong support for the commitment of the Secretary-General
           and his Personal Envoy towards a solution to the question of Western Sahara in this
           context and calls for renewed meetings and strengthening of contacts;
                  7.   Calls upon the parties to continue negotiations under the auspices of the
           Secretary-General without preconditions and in good faith, taking into account the
           efforts made since 2006 and subsequent developments, with a view to achieving a
           just, lasting, and mutually acceptable political solution, which will provide for the
           self-determination of the people of Western Sahara in the context of arrangements
           consistent with the principles and purposes of the Charter of the United Nations, and
           noting the role and responsibilities of the parties in this respect;
                8.    Invites Member States to lend appropriate assistance to these talks;
                 9.    Requests the Secretary-General to brief the Security Council on a regular
           basis, and at least twice a year, on the status and progress of these negotiations
           under his auspices, on the implementation of this resolution, challenges to
           MINURSO’s operations and steps taken to address them, and expresses its intention
           to meet to receive and discuss his briefings and in this regard, further requests the
           Secretary-General to provide a report on the situation in Western Sahara well before
           the end of the mandate period;
                10. Welcomes the commitment of the parties and the neighbouring states to
           hold periodic meetings with the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner
           for Refugees to review and, where possible, expand confidence-building measures,
           and in this regard, supports the Secretary-General’s request for additional six United
           Nations police officers to implement the expanded family visit programme;
                11. Urges Member States to provide voluntary contributions to fund
           confidence-building measures that allow for visits between separated family members,
           as well as for other confidence-building measures agreed upon between parties;
               12. Requests the Secretary-General to continue to take the necessary
           measures to ensure full compliance in MINURSO with the United Nations zero-



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               tolerance policy on sexual exploitation and abuse and to keep the Council informed,
               and urges troop-contributing countries to take appropriate preventive action
               including predeployment awareness training, and other action to ensure full
               accountability in cases of such conduct involving their personnel;
                    13.   Decides to remain seized of the matter.




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