               United Nations                                                               S/RES/1622 (2005)
               Security Council                                              Distr.: General
                                                                             13 September 2005




               Resolution 1622 (2005)
               Adopted by the Security Council at its 5259th meeting, on
               13 September 2005

                    The Security Council,
                     Reaffirming all its previous resolutions and statements pertaining to the
               situation between Ethiopia and Eritrea, and the requirements contained therein,
               including in particular resolution 1586 (2005) of 14 March 2005,
                     Stressing its unwavering commitment to the peace process, including through
               the role played by the United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE),
               and to the full and expeditious implementation of the Comprehensive peace
               agreement signed by the Governments of Ethiopia and Eritrea (hereinafter referred
               to as “the parties”) on 12 December 2000 and the preceding Agreement on the
               Cessation of Hostilities of 18 June 2000 (S/2000/1183 and S/2000/601, respectively,
               hereinafter referred to as the “Algiers Agreements”), and the delimitation decision
               by the Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission of 13 April 2002 (S/2002/423),
               embraced by the parties as final and binding in accordance with the Algiers
               Agreements,
                     Stressing that lasting peace between Ethiopia and Eritrea as well as in the
               region cannot be achieved without the full demarcation of the border between the
               parties,
                     Deeply concerned with the continued lack of progress in the implementation of
               the final and binding decision of the Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission, and
               with Ethiopia’s ongoing rejection of significant parts of the Boundary Commission’s
               decision,
                     Noting with deep concern the continuing high concentration of troops in the
               areas adjacent to the Temporary Security Zone (TSZ),
                    Having considered the report of the Secretary-General (S/2005/553) and
               welcoming the observations made therein,
                    Noting possible options to resolve the stalemate in the peace process include,
               when appropriate, a visit to Ethiopia and Eritrea, as suggested by the Secretary-General in paragraph 38 of his report, as well as a meeting of the witnesses to the
               signature of the Algiers Agreements,



05-50936 (E)
*0550936*

S/RES/1622 (2005)


                     Welcoming action taken by UNMEE to address the issue of sexual exploitation
               and abuse, particularly the efforts towards prevention through training; and also the
               action taken to address HIV and AIDS,
               1.   Decides to extend the mandate of UNMEE until 15 March 2006;
               2.    Approves the reconfiguration of UNMEE’s military component, including an
               increase in the number of military observers by ten, within the existing overall
               mandated strength of UNMEE; and the assistance to the parties in the mine action
               sector, as recommended by the Secretary-General in his report in paragraphs 11 and
               42;
               3.   Calls on both parties to refrain from any action which may lead to an
               escalation of the tension, and in this respect urges both parties to give serious
               consideration to returning to the 16 December 2004 levels of deployment and more
               generally, to refrain from any threat of use of force against each other;
               4.   Reaffirms that Ethiopia and Eritrea have the primary responsibility for the
               implementation of the Algiers Agreements and the decision of the Eritrea-Ethiopia
               Boundary Commission, by making full use of the existing framework of the Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission;
               5.  Calls upon Ethiopia to accept fully the decision of the Eritrea-Ethiopia
               Boundary Commission and to enable, without preconditions, the Commission to
               demarcate the border completely and promptly;
               6.   Calls also on the parties to implement completely and without further delay
               the decision of the Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission and to create the
               necessary conditions for demarcation to proceed expeditiously;
               7.    Takes note of the continuing improvement in the climate of cooperation
               between UNMEE and the parties and calls on both parties to cooperate fully and
               expeditiously with UNMEE in the implementation of its mandate, to ensure the
               security of all UNMEE staff, and to remove immediately and unconditionally all
               restrictions on and impediments to the work and to the full and free movement of
               UNMEE and its staff; also in this regard strongly urges Eritrea to remove the
               restrictions on UNMEE military police in Asmara;
               8.   Urges Eritrea to take immediate steps, in consultation with UNMEE towards
               implementing the direct United Nations flights between Addis Ababa and Asmara
               and to reopen the Asmara to Barentu road to UNMEE traffic;
               9.   Calls upon both parties to achieve a full normalization of their relationship,
               including through political dialogue between them for the adoption of further
               confidence-building measures and to consolidate progress achieved so far;
               10. Expresses its concern at the ongoing food insecurity in Ethiopia and Eritrea
               and its potential to create greater instability and calls on Member States to continue
               to provide generous support for both humanitarian and development activities to
               improve food security in Ethiopia and Eritrea;
               11.   Calls on Eritrea to lift all restrictions imposed on the operations of aid
               organizations, to enable them to carry out their humanitarian activities;
               12.   Decides to continue monitoring closely the steps taken by the parties in the
               implementation of their commitments under the relevant resolutions of the Security



2

                                                                                  S/RES/1622 (2005)


Council and under the Algiers Agreements, including through the Boundary
Commission, and to review any implications for UNMEE;
13.    Requests the Secretary-General to take the necessary measures to achieve
actual compliance in UNMEE with the United Nations zero-tolerance policy on
sexual exploitation and abuse, including the development of strategies and
appropriate mechanisms to prevent, identify and respond to all forms of misconduct,
including sexual exploitation and abuse, and the enhancement of training for
personnel to prevent misconduct and ensure full compliance with the United Nations
code of conduct, requests the Secretary-General to take all necessary action in
accordance with the Secretary-General’s Bulletin on special measures for protection
from sexual exploitation and sexual abuse (ST/SGB/2003/13) and to keep the
Council informed, and urges troop-contributing countries to take appropriate
preventive action including the conduct of pre-deployment awareness training, and
take disciplinary action and other action to ensure full accountability in cases of
such conduct involving their personnel;
14.    Requests the Secretary-General to continue to monitor the situation closely,
to review the mission’s mandate in the light of progress made in the peace process
and changes made to UNMEE;
15.   Decides to remain actively seized of the matter.




                                                                                                 3

