               United Nations                                                                  S/RES/1650 (2005)
               Security Council                                                Distr.: General
                                                                               21 December 2005




               Resolution 1650 (2005)
               Adopted by the Security Council at its 5341st meeting,
               on 21 December 2005

                    The Security Council,
                     Recalling its resolutions and the statements by its President on Burundi, and in
               particular resolution 1545 of 21 May 2004,
                     Reaffirming its strong commitment to the sovereignty, independence, territorial
               integrity and unity of Burundi, and recalling the importance of the principles of
               good-neighbourliness, non-interference and cooperation in the relations among
               States in the region,
                     Congratulating the people of Burundi for the successful conclusion of the
               transitional period and the peaceful transfer of authority to representative and
               democratically elected government and institutions,
                     Expressing its gratitude to the States of the Regional Initiative for peace in
               Burundi, the African Union and the United Nations Operation in Burundi (ONUB)
               for their significant contribution to the success of the political transition,
                     Encouraging the new authorities and all Burundian political actors to continue
               on the course of stability and national reconciliation and to promote social concord
               in their country, while recognizing that numerous challenges remain to be addressed,
                    Stressing the need to put in place the reforms provided for in the Arusha
               Agreement for Peace and Reconciliation in Burundi,
                     Encouraging in particular the Burundian authorities to continue to work with
               the Special Representative of the Secretary-General, including on the establishment
               of the mixed Truth Commission and the Special Chamber within the court system of
               Burundi referred to in resolution 1606 of 20 June 2005,
                     Reiterating its support for ONUB, which continues to have an important role
               to play in support of the Government’s efforts towards the consolidation of peace,
                    Recognizing the important role of the Partners Forum established during the
               New York summit on Burundi on 13 September 2005, in the consolidation of peace
               and reconciliation in Burundi and in supporting reform being undertaken by the
               Government,



05-65848 (E)
*0565848*

S/RES/1650 (2005)


                     Encouraging the Government to work with its international partners, in
               particular with a view to mobilizing assistance for the reconstruction of the country,
                    Taking note of the position of the Government on the evolution of ONUB’s
               mandate, as presented to the Council on 30 November 2005 by Mrs. Antoinette
               Batumubwira, Minister of External Relations and International Co-operation, and
               recorded in the letter to the President of the Security Council dated 23 November
               2005 (S/2005/736),
                     Taking note of the report of the Security Council mission which visited the
               region of Central Africa from 4 to 11 November 2005 (S/2005/716), and endorsing
               its recommendations,
                    Expressing its serious concern at the continuation of hostilities by the Forces
               nationals de Libération — Palipehutu (FNL), and at the threat they pose to civilians,
                     Noting that although there has been an improvement in the security situation
               since the completion of the transitional period, factors of instability remain in
               Burundi and in the Great Lakes region of Africa, which continue to constitute a
               threat to international peace and security in the region,
                    Acting under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations,
                    1.   Takes note of the Secretary-General’s fifth report on ONUB, dated
               21 November 2005 (S/2005/728), and in particular of the recommendations in its
               paragraphs 57 to 60;
                    2.    Decides to extend the mandate of the ONUB until 1 July 2006;
                    3.    Welcomes the readiness expressed by the Secretary-General to continue
               to consult closely with the Government of Burundi, with a view to determining, on
               the basis of the recommendations referred to in the letter dated 23 November 2005,
               the modalities for implementing a gradual disengagement of the United Nations
               peacekeeping presence and of an adjustment to its mandate, taking into account all
               the circumstances, as well as the merits of a United Nations contribution and
               support to the consolidation of peace in Burundi;
                    4.   Looks forward to receiving the Secretary-General’s report on the joint
               assessment mentioned in paragraph 60 of his fifth report on ONUB, by 15 March
               2006;
                     5.   Authorizes, subject to the following conditions, the temporary
               redeployment of military and civilian police personnel among ONUB and the United
               Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUC),
               taking into account the need to ensure effective performance of the current mandates
               of those missions, and requests in this regard the Secretary-General to begin
               consultations with the countries contributing military and civilian police personnel
               to those missions:
                     (a) the Secretary-General shall receive prior agreement of the countries
               contributing military and civilian police personnel and of the governments
               concerned,
                    (b) he shall inform the Security Council in advance of his intention to make
               such a redeployment, and in particular of its proposed scope and duration,




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                                                                                    S/RES/1650 (2005)


     (c) any such redeployment shall require a corresponding prior decision of the
Security Council;
      6.    Underlines that any personnel redeployed in accordance with paragraph 5
above shall continue to be counted against the authorized ceiling on military and
civilian personnel of the mission from which they are being transferred, and that any
such transfer shall not have the effect of extending the deployment of personnel
after the expiration of the mandate of their original mission, unless the Security
Council decides otherwise;
      7.    Urges the Government to complete the implementation of the programme
of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration, including the effective
reintegration of former combatants;
      8.   Welcomes the willingness shown by the Government to achieve a
peaceful solution with the Palipehutu-FNL, and reiterates its call upon this
movement to join the peace and national reconciliation process without further
delays or conditions, and its intention to consider appropriate measures that might
be taken against those individuals who threaten this process;
     9.    Expresses its deep concern at the violations of human rights reported by
the Secretary-General, and urges the Government and other parties concerned to
take the necessary steps to prevent further violations and to ensure that those
responsible for such violations are brought to justice without delay;
      10. Urges the international partners for the development of Burundi,
including the concerned bodies of the United Nations, to continue to provide their
support for the reconstruction of the country, particularly through an active
participation in the donors conference to be organized in early 2006;
     11.   Decides to remain actively seized of the matter.




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