Published October 13, 2023 | Version v1
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Fig. 7 in Comparative anatomy of venom glands suggests a role of maternal secretions in gall induction by cynipid wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)

  • 1. Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
  • 2. Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
  • 3. The Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences,The Pennsylvania State University,University Park,PA 16802,USA Corresponding authors, mails: antoine.guiguet@protonmail.com (A. G.); hmh19@psu.edu (H. M. H.)

Description

Fig. 7. Boxplots of the relative size of the venom apparatus in Cynipoids in relation to taxonomic group and life-history traits. This includes (A) lifestyle, (B) tribes, (C) plant tissue attacked among gallers, (D) number of larval chambers in the induced galls (uni- or multilocular), and, among Cynipini, (E) generation. Diplolepidini were excluded due to their absence of fully developed venom apparatus. Bars marked with a different letter indicate significant difference, NS indicates a non-significant difference (Tukey post hoc test, P ≤ 0.05).

Notes

Published as part of Guiguet, Antoine, Tooker, John F., Deans, Andrew R., Mikó, István, Ning, Gang, Schwéger, Szabina & Hines, Heather M., 2023, Comparative anatomy of venom glands suggests a role of maternal secretions in gall induction by cynipid wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), pp. 1-22 in Insect Systematics and Diversity 7 (5) on page 13, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixad022, http://zenodo.org/record/10942643

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Journal article: 10.1093/isd/ixad022 (DOI)
Journal article: urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:79065F11FFDEFF81FF97FF6B9773FF97 (LSID)
Journal article: https://zenodo.org/record/10942643 (URL)