Ramey, Andrew M.Schmutz, Joel A.Reed, John A.Fujita, GoScotton, Bradley D.Casler, BruceFleskes, Joseph P.Konishi, KanUchida, KiyoshiYabsley, Michael J.2015Fig. 3. Minimum spanning network for haematozoa mitochondrial DNA cytochrome b in Evidence for intercontinental parasite exchange through molecular detection and characterization of haematozoa in northern pintails (Anas acuta) sampled throughout the North Pacific Basin10.5281/zenodo.10668334Fig. 3. Minimum spanning network for haematozoa mitochondrial DNA cytochrome b haplotypes identified in northern pintails sampled throughout the North Pacific Basin. Circles are drawn proportional to the frequency at which haplotypes were detected. Color represents the location from which haplotypes originated: white (Alaska), grey (California), and black (Japan). A single mutation separates nodes unless indicated by number. Lines separating nodes are drawn to scale unless indicated by a break. Parasite genera have abbreviated haplotype names (Leu = Leucocytozoon, Pla = Plasmodium, and Hae = Haemoproteus).HaeHae0203HaeLeu01201Pla03Pla046227PlaPlaLeu01Leu020207Leu420326LeuLeu08Leu042Leu3405Leu1112Leu0912112Leu06Leu10LeuLeu1314LeuLeu2019Leu15163Leu16LeuLeuLeu211817Leu22LeuLeu2324