ABSTRACT
\nAt the end of December 2021, there were numerous mining titles and valid authorizations in Burkina Faso. However, there was a drop in the number of titles and authorizations for artisanal and semi-mechanized gold mining from 2015 to 2021, which is largely explained by the tightening of the environmental conditions for obtaining these titles and authorizations in the Mining Code of 2015. The Burkinabe mining sector is largely driven by the exploitation of mining substances. The socio-economic impact of the exploitation of quarry substances has so far remained very low compared to that of mines. The revenues have increased from 189.565 billion in 2012 to more than 430 billion in 2021. With the aim of ensuring a better distribution of revenues between the State, mining companies and local communities, it was established in 2015 in favor of the review of the Mining Code (article 25 of the Code), a Mining Fund of Local Development (FMDL). To mitigate the negative effects of artisanal mining, the State has set up both the Department of Artisanal and Semi-Mechanized Mining (DEMAS) and the National Agency for the Supervision of Artisanal and Semi-Mechanized Mining Operations (ANEEMAS). Nevertheless, to be effective, these structures should work in close collaboration with the environmental services. To date, it is difficult to show a provision of the Mining Code or its implementing texts that deals with the issue of future generations. Moreover, with regard to the current situation of the mining sector, it is difficult to provide convincing elements on a possible consideration of the problem of future generations. It is therefore urgent to take into account and without ambiguity future generations in the exploitation of mines and quarries that are non-renewable resources.
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