Biofloc Pond Farming: A Systematic Review of the Literature on Advanced Tilapia Aquaculture Practices

Biofloc technology, an emerging method in contemporary aquaculture, has gained attention for its sustainable application in tilapia farming. By manipulating microbial communities to create dense suspended solids called bioflocs, this approach serves a dual purpose: providing a nutrient source for aquatic organisms and improving water quality by assimilating excess nutrients. The increasing interest in tilapia aquaculture has witnessed a rise in employing biofloc systems due to their potential to enhance growth, reduce feed costs, and lessen environmental impact. This review aims to comprehensively synthesize the most recent research, collected from reputable databases, focusing specifically on biofloc pond farming in advanced tilapia aquaculture. It highlights the advantages, disadvantages, and effectiveness of biofloc pond farming in improving water quality and fish growth, comparing it with traditional aquaculture systems, and identifying key areas for future research and development with a focus on optimizing biofloc composition and management.