Disinformation In Cognitive Warfare, Foreign Information Manipulation And Interference, And Hybrid Threats

Cognitive Warfare, Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference (FIMI), Hybrid Threats – how does disinformation strategically target vulnerabilities within democratic institutions? Rather than being competitive, these concepts are complementary and pertain to distinct societal domains. A nuanced understanding of disinformation in varied conceptual, social, and strategic contexts equips policymakers and defence agencies to craft cohesive, context-specific responses, effectively countering disinformation's impact on democratic systems.