Health locus of control, self-efficacy and dispositional optimism in patients with diabetes mellitus 2 - review of the literature

KRZEMIŃSKA, Sylwia & BĄK, Ewelina. Health locus of control, self-efficacy and dispositional optimism in patients with diabetes mellitus 2 - review of the literature. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2023;13(3):175--180. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2023.13.03.025

https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/42352

https://zenodo.org/record/7595244

The journal has had 40 points in Ministry of Education and Science of Poland parametric evaluation. Annex to the announcement of the Minister of Education and Science of December 21, 2021. No. 32343.

Has a Journal's Unique Identifier: 201159. Scientific disciplines assigned: Physical Culture Sciences (Field of Medical sciences and health sciences); Health Sciences (Field of Medical Sciences and Health Sciences).

Punkty Ministerialne z 2019 - aktualny rok 40 punktów. Załącznik do komunikatu Ministra Edukacji i Nauki z dnia 21 grudnia 2021 r. Lp. 32343. Posiada Unikatowy Identyfikator Czasopisma: 201159.

Przypisane dyscypliny naukowe: Nauki o kulturze fizycznej (Dziedzina nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu); Nauki o zdrowiu (Dziedzina nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu).

© The Authors 2023;

This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland

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Received: 02.01.2023. Revised: 17.01.2023. Accepted: 01.02.2023.

Health locus of control, self-efficacy and dispositional optimism in patients with diabetes mellitus 2 - review of the literature

Sylwia Krzemińska1, Ewelina Bak2,

Sylwia Krzemińska

sylwia.krzeminska@umw.edu.pl

ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3847-0644

Faculty of Health Sciences, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland,

Ewelina Bąk

ebak@ath.bielsko.pl

ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2014-3717

University of Bielsko-Biala, Bielsko-Biala, Poland; Faculty of Health Sciences

Abstract

In the literature on prevention, health promotion and psychology, much attention is paid to the determinants of health, with particular emphasis on lifestyle and practiced health behaviors [1]. The individual choice of the type of behavior adopted depends on the patient's level of general knowledge, in particular knowledge of health care, as well as experience, motivation, recognized values and set goals. An important element of considerations on this subject is to recognize the beliefs and motives of patients' actions in the area of life that significantly affects health [2]. An important factor modifying activity in the process of maintaining biopsycho-social health or preventing complications of an existing chronic disease is the locus of health control and the sense of self-efficacy, as well as a sense of optimism in life.

The paper analyzes selected psychological resources, health locus of control, self-efficacy and a sense of optimism in patients with type 2 diabetes, which are related to the process of coping with a chronic disease. A chronic disease confronts the patient with many tasks and challenges that change over time. They depend, among others on: type of disease, method of treatment, cognitive characteristics of the sick person, emotional and behavioral reaction as well as socio-cultural conditions in which the person functions. [3]

Key words: Health locus of control, self-efficacy and dispositional optimism, patients, diabetes mellitus 2.