There is a newer version of the record available.

Published July 19, 2022 | Version v37
Dataset Open

Reliance on Science

  • 1. Cornell University
  • 2. Boston University

Description

This dataset contains both front-page and in-text citations from patents to scientific articles through 2020.  If you use the data, please cite these two articles:

1. M. Marx & A. Fuegi, "Reliance on Science by Inventors: Hybrid Extraction of In-text Patent-to-Article Citations."  forthcoming in Journal of Economics and Management Strategy. (http://doi.org/10.1111/jems.12455)

2. M. Marx, & A. Fuegi, "Reliance on Science: Worldwide Front-Page Patent Citations to Scientific Articles" (2020), Strategic Management Journal 41(9):1572-1594. (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/smj.3145

 

The datafile containing the citations is _pcs_mag_doi_pmid.tsv. DOIs and PMIDs provided where available. Each citation has the applicant/examiner flag, confidence score (1-10), and whether the reference was a) only on the front page, b) only in the body text, or c) in both. Each paper-patent citation also includes a preview release (think: alpha, not beta) of the temporal gap (in months) and three related measures of self-citation (i.e., was one or more of the inventors on the citing patent also an author on the cited paper). _data_description.pdf has full details. bodytextknowngood.tsv contains the known-good references for calculating recall.

The remaining files redistribute much of the *final* edition of the Microsoft Academic Graph (12/20/2021). Please also cite Sinha, A, et al. 2015. Overview of Microsoft Academic Service (MAS) and Applications. In Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on World Wide Web (WWW ’15 Companion). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 243-246. Note that jif.zip, jcif.zip, and the OECD/wos-category crosswalks are derivatives of MAG and may not be updated through the end of 2021.

These data are under an Open Data Commons Attribution license (ODC-By); use them for anything as long as you cite us! Source code for front-page matches is at https://github.com/mattmarx/reliance_on_science and for in-text is at https://github.com/mattmarx/intextcitations. Questions & feedback to support@relianceonscience.org.

This work is sponsored by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation grant #G-2021-16822.

Files

__datadescription.pdf

Files (47.8 GB)

Name Size Download all
md5:112bf587b7f19d3d5ab82654b91996dc
221.0 kB Preview Download
md5:718c1d0e9e78fe4ef2229af7189f94f0
3.7 GB Download
md5:3a35d65f9241074976b1083bca7fd96e
3.1 GB Preview Download
md5:0d20284aadeb443ad48eac1d00ae503f
272.1 kB Download
md5:eb465e9b4476df4a2891201e0bc3d524
838.5 MB Download
md5:d671dffead5994cfad1fa88848a1049c
82.8 kB Preview Download
md5:5bb26fd59a0f9b9e2a44a4a124d44b6c
1.0 GB Preview Download
md5:c2f351238565d2216136aeaacdf55914
5.2 MB Preview Download
md5:7c66b0a4d51721179ce103ce9fdb35c9
8.1 MB Preview Download
md5:12a865c40b44735fe82557bd42ff2152
1.5 MB Preview Download
md5:bbe297e3f6a71b79d3b754ab00c3eba0
2.2 GB Preview Download
md5:4de658f319d6243f182fa4f34f3f2669
9.3 GB Preview Download
md5:ae79bbdfc7820c2f4841ab8f3f965449
4.4 GB Preview Download
md5:2c3434f1ca91478901fa79bea665370b
10.9 GB Preview Download
md5:5434339c22fda4ae7b03a34ad496fd55
550.9 MB Preview Download
md5:6874e40f9e0f868e39501d9d8ed3fc74
973.4 MB Preview Download
md5:2b2466e4cda4e82184f067e5fede6cc5
8.7 GB Preview Download
md5:f272c7ac3db9f98f7b5d757c2efd5d3d
1.4 GB Preview Download
md5:1153ec5319607a6dff643952a5393f12
752.2 MB Preview Download

Additional details

References

  • Marx, Matt and Aaron Fuegi, "Reliance on Science in Patenting: USPTO Front-Page Citations to Scientific Articles" (https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3331686)
  • Sinha, Arnab, Zhihong Shen, Yang Song, Hao Ma, Darrin Eide, Bo-June (Paul) Hsu, and Kuansan Wang. 2015. An Overview of Microsoft Academic Service (MAS) and Applications. In Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on World Wide Web (WWW '15 Companion). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 243-246